资源简介

(共19张PPT)
英语（牛津版）
七年级 上册
Unit 4
Seasons
English
Listening and speaking
Listening
The weather in Canberra
This is Australia.
Canberra is a city in the south of Australia.
Canberra 堪培拉
堪培拉是举世闻名的花园城市。它四周是美
丽的山岭，并为松林翠柏所环抱，街道纵横交
错，井井有条，美观舒畅，郊区地带与自然乡村
毗连，景色秀丽优雅，环境清新宁静，堪称现代
城市规划的结晶。
澳大利亚是个只有200多年历史的国家，而
堪培拉是个只有50多年历史的新都市。

澳大利亚议会大厦
1908年堪培拉被选为首都后就面向国际
招标新的建筑设计方案，美国建筑师波利·古
瑞芬竞得设计权。他把城市设计成特有的环
圈形，由市中心向四周放射。1911年，澳大
利亚政府从新南威尔士州划分出2357平方公
里土地，创立了澳大利亚首领地作为澳大利
亚首都所在地。现在，首领地的大多数居民
都在堪培拉工作与生活。
地理生活
堪培拉是悉尼与墨尔本两大城市在半个多
世纪前争夺首都之冠失败后，作为妥协而建立
的。它位于两大城市中间，距离悉尼328公里，
距离墨尔本690公里。
首都领地有三种不同的地形：北部城区位
于波浪起伏的丘陵低地，大部分地区海拔低于
600米；墨蓝比吉河的众多支流流经的山地地
区的海拔则逐渐升至1200米；首领地的南部和
最西部则是由陡峭的山脊和山峰构成的高地，海拔在1800米以上。
澳大利亚国会大厦
气候
包括堪培拉市在内的首领地低地区域全年平均降水量为630毫米，全年降水量分布不均。冬季通常会有小雪。由西吹向西北方向的大风也很常见。堪培拉的平均最高气温为19.7°C，历史最高气温为42.2°C，平均最低气温6.9°C，历史最低气温为-10°C。
A Listen to Kelly talking about the weather in Canberra, Australia and put the
photos below in the correct order. Write the numbers 1- 4 in the boxes.
a
b
1
2
4
3
c
d
B Listen again and complete the table below.
November
warm
December
dry
May
sunny
June
cold
根据录音回答下列问题。
What is Kelly’s favourite season
Autumn.
What do the trees look like in spring
They have lots of small, white flowers.
Where does Kelly usually go in summer
She usually goes to the beach.
How long does she usually stay there
For a week.
What do the leaves on the trees look like in autumn
They are orange and brown.
Where do some people like going in winter
The Snowy Mountains.
What does Kelly usually do in winter
She usually stays at home.
speaking
A Talk time
A1. Listen carefully and circle the word you hear from each pair.
1.Rain, rain, go away. Come again another day.
2.Nine white tigers like flying kites and riding bikes.
3.The boy enjoys playing with toys.
4.Mary will get married on Monday morning.
5.Naughty Nicky knocked on nine windows.
6.The king is singing a song.
A2. Read these sentences. Pay attention to the letters in bold.
S1: Which season do you like best
S2: I like summer best.
S1: Why
S2: Because it's exciting to play on the beach in the sunny weather.
B Speak up
In pairs, talk about which season you like best. Follow the example.
1. We have listened to girl talking about the weather in Canberra, Australia.
2. We have learned to say some sounds.
3, we have learned to talk about which season you like best.
( )1.A.bag B. cake C.change D.ate
( )2.A.library B. limit C. right D.lively
( )3.A.boy B.enjoy C.box D.point
( )4.A.noodle B.know C.listen D.boring
( )5.A.long B.cousin C.spring D.young
一. 选出划线部分发音不同的选项.
A
B
C
D
B
二. 请根据所提供的情景在15秒钟内作出回应。
1. A: What do you often help your parents do at home
B:________________________________________
2. A: How long do you spend doing sports every day
B:________________________________________
3. A: There is enough time left. Why not go to the library
B:________________________________________
4. A: I like to eat fried chips very much. What about you
B:________________________________________
I often help them wash the dishes / the clothes.
About one / an hour.
Good idea. Let’s go!
I like to eat hamburgers.(共17张PPT)
英语（牛津版）
七年级 上册
Unit 4
Seasons
English
More practice
north
south
west
east
Read this article about the weather in China.
The weather in China
In the north of China, it is very cold and dry in winter. There is sometimes heavy snow. Summer is different. It is sometimes very hot during the day, but it is often cool in the evening. Spring and autumn are the nicest seasons.
The weather in the middle and east of China is quite different. It is hot and dry in summer and very cold and wet in winter.
In the south of China, winter is usually short and cool. It sometimes rains. In summer, the weather is often hot and wet.
The weather in the south-west of China is very special. It is comfortable to live there because summer is cool and winter is warm.
Read and fill in the blanks
The weather in China Summer Winter
North of China
Middle and east of China
South of China
South-west of China
sometimes very hot during the day, but often cool in the evening
very cold and dry,
sometimes heavy snow
hot and dry
very cold and wet
often hot and wet
usually short and cool,
sometimes rains
cool
warm
This is the weather report.
Good morning. I'll tell you the weather in China today. In _____, it's _______. The temperature is ____ … That's all for today's weather report. Thanks for listening. Good bye!
Try to be a reporter
Language points
In the north of China, ...在中国的北部，……
in the north of ...意为“在……的北部”，in the south of ...意为“在……的南部”，
in the east of ...意为“在……的东部”，in the west of ...意为“在……的西部”。
【拓展】介词 in，on，to 都可表示在某个方向，但
它们的意义、表示的方向及范围不同，注意区别：
◆in 意为“在……之内”，即一个小地方在一个大地
方的范围(疆域)之内。如:
桂林在广西北部。 Guilin is in the north of Guangxi.
◆on 意为“在……端/边”，即一个地方在另一个地
方的某一端或某一边，两个地方只是相邻或接壤，却互不管辖。如：
四川省在贵州省的北边。
Sichuan Province is on the north of Guizhou Province.
◆to 意为“在……面”，即一个地方在另一个地方的范围之外，互不管辖。尤其当两个地方相隔较远，且有湖泊、大海等区域相隔时，通常用to。
如：
日本在中国的东面。 Japan is to the east of China.
将下列短语翻译成英文。
1. 在中国的南部
2. 在伦敦的西部
3. 在意大利的北部
4. 在北京的东部
请选用on, in或to填空。
5. New York is ____ the east of America.
6. The United States is ____ the south of Canada.
7. Singapore lies ____ the south of China.
in the south of China
in the west of London
in the north of Italy
in the east of Beijing
in
on
to
Did you know …
Culture corner
British Summer Time (BST)
In some countries, they have summer time
and winter time. In the UK, for example,
their summer time starts on the last Sunday
in March. At 1 a.m. on that day, the clocks
in all public places in the UK are put
forward an hour, from 1 a.m. to 2 a.m. BST
always ends on the last Sunday in October.
Self-assessment
Project ：Our home town
A In groups, do some research according to the questions below.
Where is your home town
Which province is your home town in
Is there any big sea or river close to or in your home town
When does each season start and end
What is the weather like in each season
What do people usually do in different seasons
B Each group works together to write a report. You may draw
pictures or add photos to go with the report. Follow the example.
Home town: Shanghai
Big seas or rivers close to or in our home town:
the Huangpu River, Suzhou Creek, the Changjiang River, the East China Sea
Seasonal features:
Spring usually starts in March. The weather starts to get warm. The wind blows gently. It often rains. Plants start to grow. People usually take trips during this time …
Group report : “Our home town”
Things you may talk about:
The location and geographical features of the city (with a map)
The four seasons in the city
Different activities in the four seasons
Places of interest in the city (with photos)
A tour design
The transport in the city
The food in the city
Advice for visitors (the best time to visit the city, things to bring along, etc.)
We have read a weather report.
And we have learned how to report weather.
（一）单词拼写。
1 They will take a t____ to Paris this winter.
2 After the rain, the ground is w___.
3 Summer is my favourite s_______.
4 Don’t b____ out the candle. It’s dark here.
5 The r_____ days will last for about a week. Please take an umbrella with you.
rip
et
eason
low
ainy
（二）完成句子。
1 秋天是最适合野餐的季节。
Autumn is the best season to ____ ____ ______.
2 亨利这个寒假会去澳大利亚旅游。
Henry will _____ ____ ______ to Australia this winter holiday.
3 夏天去游泳是非常好的。
It is nice ____ ____ __________ in summer.
4 你能告诉我更多关于中国南方的天气情况吗？
Could you tell me more about the weather ___ ____ _____ ___ China
5 假期中他与家人共度时光。
During the holiday, he _______ ______ with his family.
have a picnic
take a trip
to go swimming
in the south of
spends time(共26张PPT)
英语（牛津版）
七年级 上册
Unit 4
Seasons
English
单元小结
要点 1：kick
【思维导图】
【典例分析】
1）我想要和吉姆一起踢球。(根据汉语意思补全句子)
I want to __________ __________ __________ with Jim.
2）警察为了抓贼把门踢倒了。(根据汉语意思补全句子)
The policeman __________ the door __________ to catch the thief.
解析：1. kick the ball. 踢球。 2. kick down 踢倒
要点2 everything
【思维导图】
【典例分析】
1. I am hungry. Please give me something to eat. ______ will do.
A. Everything B. Something C. Anything
2. —Wow, so many new buildings! But it used to be a poor village.
—Yes, ______ has changed in our town.
A. nothing B. everything C. somebody
【点拨】：第一题 C everything 一切事物。 Something 某事 anything 任何事。 句意：我很饿，请给我一些东西吃，任何东西都行。 第二题：B 句意：如此多的高楼大夏，曾经是一个穷山村。是的，我们镇发生大变化。
要点3 snowy
【思维导图】
【典例分析】
1.The ________ looks beautiful in the trees. 树上的积雪显得很美。
2.It is___________ all night. 整夜一直在下雪。
3.The story happened on a cold and _______________ (snow) day.
【点拨】：第一题 snow 雪，名词。 第二题: snowing 动词。下雪。 第三题： snowy 下雪的 多雪的。类似结构 sun—sunny rain—rainy wind---windy
要点4 spend
【思维导图】
【典例分析】
1. I spend the whole morning ______________ (clean) the room.
2. I _________ 200 yuan for the new skirt.
A. spent B. paid C. cost
3. The mobile phone _________ me 3,000 yuan.
A. spent B. paid C. cost
【点拨】：第一题 cleaning spend… doing 某人做某事花时间（金钱）第二题：B spend 与on搭配。 paid 与for搭配。 主语都是指“人”。第三题：C cost 主语指“物”
要点 5 “四朵金花”（高频考题,重点训练）
词汇 用法
spend 主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：
1. spend time/money on sth. 在....上花费时间/金钱
2. spend time/money (in) doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事
cost 主语是物或者某种活动，还可以表示“值”，常见用法：“sth costs (sb)+金钱”,意为“某物花了（某人）多少钱”
take 后面常跟双宾语，常用于以下结构：
1. “It takes sb +时间+to do sth” 做某事花费某人多少时间。
2. “doing sth takes sb +时间” 做某事花费某人多少时间。
pay 主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：
1. pay (sb) money for sth. 为...付钱（给某人）
2. pay for sth. 付....的 钱
3. pay for sb. 替某人付钱
4. pay sb. 付钱给某人。
【典例分析】
一、单项选择：
1. It ______________ me two weeks to finish reading the novel written by Guo Jingming.
A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost
【点拨】B句意：读完郭敬明写的这部小时花费了我两周的时间。考查易混动词用法辨别。根据人花费作主语用spend / pay，物花费作主语用take / cost，再根据短语搭配take sb some time + to dos th，判断为take；故选B。
2. The new T-shirt _______________ me fifty yuan.
A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost
【点拨】D句意：这件新的T恤衫花费了我50远。考查易混动词用法辨析。根据物作主语用take/cost；再根据短语搭配cost sb some money；判断为cost；故选D。
3.He ___________ twenty yuan for the book.
A. paid B. took C. cost D. spent
【点拨】A. 主语是人(he)。并且从后面搭配用for可知答案选A。pay…for为...付钱（给某人）
4.I usually ____________ two hours on my homework every day.
A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take
【点拨】A 主语是人(I )。并且从后面搭配用on可知答案选A. spend time/money on sth. 在....上花费时间/金钱
5.Jack usually __________ an hour ___________ his homework.
A. takes, to do B. pays, for doing C. spends, on doing D. spends, doing
【点拨】D 主语是人(Jack ) . spend time/money (in) doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事。in省略。
6.Lucy spends one hundred yuan ___________ books every month.
A. on B. in C. with D. of
【点拨】A。 spend time/money on sth. 在....上花费时间/金钱
7.Little Tom usually spends his free time ___________ some reading at home.
A. do B. doing C. on doing D. to do
【点拨】B spend（in）doing in可省略，而不是spend 。。。on doing。注意这里学生往往弄错。故答案选B
8.It took Lucy two days ___________ drawing this beautiful picture.
A. to finish B. in finishing C. finishing D. finish
【点拨】A。“It takes sb +时间+to do sth” 做某事花费某人多少时间。
9.A smile ____________ nothing, but gives much.
A. costs B. spends C. cost D. spend
【点拨】A 句意：微笑无需付出，却给予很多。spend花费，Sb. spend some money/some time on/doing sth.主语是人，经常与on连用，跟动词用动名词形式；cost花费，Sth. cost sb. some money，主语是物，人和钱作其宾语。本题中a smile是物，用cost。主语A smile是单数名词，因此谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式；故本题选A项costs。
二、选择正确的“花费”的适当形式填空。
1、It ______________ me about an hour to do my homework every day.
【点拨】takes
2、I ______________ an hour cleaning my office yesterday.
【点拨】spent
3、This heavy coat ______________ me 500 yuan.
【点拨】cost
4、I ______________ 50 yuan for the dictionary yesterday afternoon.
【点拨】paid
5、I ______________ two hours on this maths problem. At last, I worked it out.
【点拨】spent
三、完成句子。
1、他们花了两年建造这座大桥。
They __________ two years ___________ __________ this bridge.
【点拨】spent in building
2、他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
_________ __________ them three years __________ build this road.
【点拨】It took to
3、从这里走到车站花了我们半小时。
________ ________ us thirty minutes ________ _______ from here to the station.
【点拨】It takes to walk
4、我花了两个小时才完成这篇作文。
It took me two hours __________ ____________ the composition.
【点拨】to finish
5、我花三千元买了这部手机。
________ ________ 3,000 yuan __________ the mobile phone.
【点拨】I spent on/buying 或 I paid for
要点5 during
【思维导图】
【典例分析】
1.He lived with his friends while he was in Paris.
= He lived with his friends________ _______ _______ in Paris.
他在巴黎期间，与他的朋友住在一起。
2. You can take the place of me ______ my absence (缺席).
A. while B. when C. during
【点拨】：第一题：during his stay。在他停留期间。 第二题 C 在缺席时。

要点6 get warm
In spring, the weather starts to get warm. 春天，天气开始暖和起来。
注意： get，turn 和 become都是系动词。意为“变；变成”。后面都可接形容词。
【典例分析】
1.风越刮越大。
The wind is __________ ___________ and stronger.
2. Hearing this, the boss became ________.
A. anger B. angrily C. angry D. angryly
【点拨】： 1. 本题getting /becoming stronger. 变成，变得。第二题：系表结构，用形容词。

要点7 start
In spring, the weather starts to get warm. 春天，天气开始变暖。
start to do = start doing 开始做某事，可以互换。
【典例分析】
1. When did it start _______.
A. rain B. to raining C. to rain D. rained
2. When she gets home, she start _______ the house.
A. to cleaning B. cleaning C. clean D. cleans
【点拨】： start to do = start doing 开始做某事，可以互换。第一题选C 第二题选 B
要点8 take a trip go on a picnic have a picnic go swimming
take a trip 去旅行 go on a picnic 去野餐 have a picnic 野餐 go swimming 去游泳
【典例分析】
1.明天是星期六，我们去野餐好吗？
Tomorrow is Saturday. Shall we ______ ______ ______ ______
2.我姐姐下周五要去伦敦旅行三天
My elder sister will _______ ________ ______ ______ to London next Friday.
3.我们正在海边野餐，你想来吗？
We are _________ ________ _________ at the beach now. Do you want to come
4.我们班下周末会去越秀公园野餐
My class will _______ ________ _______ _______ in Yuexiu Park next weekend.
5. 今天天气炎热，所以我和莉莉打算下午去游泳。
It is hot today, so Lily and I plan to _______ _________ this afternoon.
【点拨】： 1.go on a picnic 2.take a 3-day trip 3.having a picnic 4.go on a picnic 5.go swimming
要点9 in the north (south / east / west) of ... 在……的北部(南部 / 东部 / 西部)。
辨析：
in the + 方位名词 + of ...， 指在某一范围内的地区；
to the + 方位名词 + of ...， 指互不接壤的两个地区；
on the + 方位名词 + of ...， 指接壤的两个地区。如：
in 表示在地点内部
on 表示两地接壤
to 表示两地相隔
【典例分析】用适当介词填空
1. Hong Kong is________ the south of China.
2. Japan is _________the east of China.
3. Canada is________ the north of the US.
【点拨】： 1，in 香港属于中国管辖的一部分。故用“in”。
2. to 日本不属于中国且隔海不接壤。故用“to”
3.on 加拿大与美国接壤的两个国家。故用“on”
4. Shanghai is a big city ______________ the east coast of China.
A. by B. on C. in D. at
【点拨】：C句意：上海是坐落在中国东海岸的一座大城市。考查介词表示地点方位辨析。根据上海是属于中国范围之内，存在包含关系，因此表示地点方位时用介词in。故选C。
5. Taiwan is ______________ south of China and _____________ southeast of Fujian.
A. in ; in B. on ; in C. to ; on D. in ; to
【点拨】：D 句意：台湾坐落在中国的南方而且位于福建的东南。考查介词表示地点方位的辨析。根据台湾属于中国范围之内，存在包含关系，因此用in；而台湾与福建不存在包含关系，因此用to。故选D。
要点10 What + be + 主语 +like ……
What’s … like 这个句型可用来询问某物怎么样。当What’s 后面接人时，则是询问某人怎么样，主要是询问某人的性格特点。
【典例分析】
1.今天天气怎么样？
_________________________________________
2.你的房间是什么样的？
__________________________________________
3. 他是什么样的人？——很好。

________________________________ —He is kind.
【点拨】1.What’s the weather like today 2.What’s the room like 3.What’s he like
4.—____________ — It's big.
A. What's your classroom like B. Is your classroom big
C. What do you like D. Do you like your classroom【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
【点拨】A句意：——你的教室是什么样的？——它是大的。A.你的教室什么样；B.你的教室大吗；C.你喜欢什么；D.你喜欢你的教室吗。根据答语It's big.它是大的，可知问的是……什么样，故选A。
1、形容词的用法
(1) 形容词作定语，一般放在名词前面。
a high building 一座高楼 a clever girl 一个聪明的女孩
(2)形容词作表语，放在系动词的后面。
The garden is beautiful. 这个花园很漂亮。
The food tastes nice. 这道菜尝起来味道很好。
（3）句型“It is+形容词+to do”的用法
It is+形容词+to do 表示“做……怎样”。
It is hard to learn a foreign language well. 学好一门外语很难。
【典例分析】
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.My hometown is ______________ (snow) every winter.
2. You should eat more vegetables to keep _________ (health).
3. It is very ______________ (importance) to learn English well.
4.My elder brother is very active and ________ (noise) in the afternoons.
5. There are two rules for driving safely on _________ (ice) roads.
【点拨】：1.snowy 系表结构。用形容词。snow的形容词是snowy。
2.healthy keep保持用形容词作表语。
3.important 系表结构。importance是名词。形容词是: important
4.noisy 系表结构. noise 的形容词是noisy。
5.icy 形容词修饰名词。ice的名词是icy。
二、单项选择
1. The Greens like the quietness in the countryside．The city is too ______ for them．【2019 辽宁省本溪市】
A．comfortable B．dangerous C．noisy D．perfect
【答案】C A表示舒服的；B表示危险的；C表示吵闹的；D表示完美的。根据题干可知格林一家人喜欢乡下的宁静，城市对他们来说太吵闹了，其中quietness和noisy刚好对应。故选：C。
2. She didn’t say _____ about you.
A. something bad B. anything bad C. bad something D. bad anything
【点拨】B 句意：他没有说你的如何坏话。形容词修饰不定代词anything放在后面。
3. It ______ nice to go swimming in summer.
A. was B. to be C. is D. being
【点拨】C 掌握句式：It’s adj for to do 。做某事对某人来说。。。怎样的
4. It is a _____ day. Let’s go to have a picnic!
A. sun B. sunny C. rainy D. rain
【点拨】B名词前面用形容词修饰。根据句意选C。sunny 晴朗的，有阳光的。
5. It is important ______ English well.
A. learn B. learns C. learning D. to learn
【点拨】D掌握句式：It’s adj for to do 。做某事对某人来说。。。怎样的 句意：学好英语很重要。
6. Winter is ______ and summer is hot.
A. warm B. cold C. cool D. foggy
【点拨】B冬天冷，夏天热。
7. This dog looks _______. It’s wearing red clothes.
A. clever B. brave C. funny D. careful
【点拨】C考查系表结构。单词辨异。A. clever聪明的 B. brave勇敢的 C. funny滑稽的好笑的 D. careful 仔细的。 句意：这条狗看起来滑稽可笑。它穿着红衣服。
8. — Harry, you should mind your manners. It is _______ to push in before others. （2018·连云港中考）
— Sorry, Mum. I won’t do it next time.
A. polite B. rude C. active D. careless
【点拨】B单词辨异。A. polite礼貌的 B. rude 粗鲁的 C. active积极的 活跃的 D. careless 粗心大意的。

话题四　描述最喜欢的季节
请根据下面的内容要点，以“The Mid-Autumn Festival”为题，写一篇关于中秋节的短文。
内容包括：
1. 中秋节在秋天，那时天气不太热也不太冷，非常凉爽。
2. 那天我们全家一起吃月饼和水果，晚上赏月。
3. 小孩子们是最开心的，可以玩游戏，也可以玩花灯(play lanterns)。
4. 中秋节是我最喜爱的节日。　
要求：
1. 字数：60字左右（标题已给出，不计入总字数）。
2. 文章必须包含所有提示内容，并可作适当发挥。
3. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书面规范。
The Mid-Autumn Festival
The Mid Autumn Festival is in Autumn. At that time, the weather is not too hot or too cold. It is very cool. On that day our family have moon cakes and fruit together. And we often enjoy the moonlight at night. The children are the happiest.
They can play games and play lanterns. It is interesting for them to run here and there with the beautiful lanterns.
This festival is for family reunion (团圆), so it's my favourite festival.(共19张PPT)
英语（牛津版）
七年级 上册
Unit 4
Seasons
English
Writing
Children's Day
Talk about four seasons and festivals
the Dragon Boat Festival
the Mid-Autumn Festival
Teachers' Day
National Day
Christmas
the Spring Festival
Read a passage about Mandy’s favourite season and answer some questions
A Mandy has written about her favourite season, winter.
The Spring Festival is in winter and it is my favourite holiday. I visit my grandparents
and eat lots of nice food. It is exciting to get red packets during the Spring Festival.
My favourite season is winter.
Winter is very cold and sometimes snowy. It is interesting to make snowmen in winter.
Pair work: find answers to these questions according to Mandy’s article.
Paragraph 1
What is Mandy’s favourite season
Paragraph 2
What is the weather like in Mandy’s favourite season
What things can she do in this season
Paragraph 3
Is there any festival or holiday in this season What is it
What does she eat at this festival or holiday
What does she like about the festival or holiday
Season
Holidays and festivals
Spring
Summer
Children’s Day, Father’s Day, the Dragon Boat Festival
Autumn
Teachers’ Day, the Mid-Autumn Festival, National Day
Winter
the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival, Christmas
What festivals do we have in each season
What do we usually do or eat at each festival
Women’s Day, the Qingming Festival, Labour Day,
Mother’s Day
☆warm/ hot/ cool/ cold/ wet/ rainy/ windy/ cloudy/ sunny/ snowy
☆exciting/ nice/ interesting
☆plant trees/ fly kites/ go swimming/ have a picnic
☆the Mid-Autumn Festival/ the Dragon Boat Festival
Write a short passage about your favourite season. Follow the example in A.
Learn to write a passage
1.What is your favourite season
My favorite season is ______.
(spring/summer/autumn/winter)
2.What is the weather like
It is ______ and sometimes ______ (weather).
(warm/hot/cool/cold/wet/rainy/windy/cloudy/sunny/snowy...)
3.What do you do And how do you feel about it
It is _____ to _______________(acivity).
(exciting/ nice/ interesting...)
(plant trees/ fly kites/ go swimming/ have a picnic…)
4.What festival does it have
______(festival) is in ______(season).
(The Mid-Autumn Festival/the Dragon Boat Festival...)
(spring/summer/autumn/winter)
5.What do you do at this festival
I _________________________.
It is _____ to_________________ (activity).
Join the sentences into a passage.
My favourite season is ______. It is ______ and sometimes ______(weather). It is _____to _______________(acivity). _______(festival) is in ______(season). I_________________.
It is _____ to _______________ (activity).
Read your article to the class.
sharing
1. 学会了写我最喜欢季节的短文。(气候，活动，喜欢原因）
四季的轮回变化给我们的生活增添了一抹绚丽的色彩！不同的季节、不同的天气、不同的景色，是否使你的课外活动也更加丰富呢？请根据以下提示以“My favourite season”为题，用英语介绍一下你最喜欢的季节。
提示：
1.说明自己最喜爱的季节；
2.阐述你喜欢这个季节的原因，例如：
(1) 这个季节的天气和景色特征； (2) 你可以做哪些活动。
要求：
1.60词左右； 2.语言表达准确，语义连贯，可适当发挥。
My favourite season
参考范文
My favourite season
Different people like different seasons. For me, I like spring best.
　 The weather is always fine in spring. It is not too cold or too hot. The trees turn green and the flowers come out. It is great to go to the countryside to breathe fresh air. Spring is also a good time for picnics and school trips. In spring, I usually have picnics with my family or friends in the park.
　 Spring makes me feel happy and relaxed. I really like it!(共23张PPT)
英语（牛津版）
七年级 上册
Unit 4
Seasons
English
Grammar
a happy boy
a blue hat
some beautiful flowers
some cute cats
Look the adjectives and find the places they are in .
They are before a noun
a bright star
lovely children
a close relative
an old umbrella
a funny snowman
a warm coat
heavy rain
a windy day
Adj. Noun
bright star
lovely children
close relative
old umbrella
funny snowman
warm coat
heavy rain
windy day
A Using adjectives before nouns
We use an adjective before a noun to describe a thing or a person.
01
We use an adjective before a noun to describe a thing or a person.
noun
adjective
Using adjectives before nouns
形容词修饰名词
形容词是修饰名词或代词，说明事物或人的性质或特征的词。
形容词放在名词前面，修饰名词，做定语，译成“…的(人或事)”
名词后+y变形容词，若该名词为重读闭音节则双写后面的辅音字母再加y。
snow — snowy wind — windy
rain — rainy cloud — cloudy
fog — foggy sun — sunny
形容词的构成
Look at the plete the sentences with the words from the box.
rainy snowy sunny windy
The Sun is shining brightly.
It is a _________ day.
It is raining heavily.
It is a __________ day.
rainy
snowy
sunny
windy
The wind is blowing strongly.
It is a _________ day.
It is snowing heavily.
It is a __________ day.
1. This plant needs a warm and ______ (sun)place.
2. It is ______ (snow) winter this year.
3 Jimmy told us about his _________ (interest)trip to Hong Kong
4. Jenny often wears a ________ (fun)hat.
5. The Greens spent _________ (love)day by the sea.
Complete the sentences with the adjectives forms of the words in brackets.
sunny
snowy
interesting
funny
lovely
Can you find our the Adj. (Adjective,形容词)
I have short, black hair. I like flying kites in my free time.
I like hot weather, but we often have cold day in winter.
Sometimes we also have snowy weather in winter.
It also rains. But we don't have heavy rain.
We wear thick clothes in winter. They are warm clothes.
Here we put an Adj.___________________
before a noun
形容词放在名词前面，修饰名词，做定语，译成“…的(人或事)”
Grammar B
Using adjectives after the verb to be
We can also use adjectives like this:
Winter is cold. Sometimes
it is snowy. Winter clothes are warm.
I’m hot. It will still be
sunny tomorrow.
02
Work out the rule
We can use adjectives (before/after) the verb _____ (e.g. am, is and are).
to be
结构：be (am / is / are) + adj.
形容词放在be动词后面，做表语，表示人或事性质。
S1: What's the weather like in Beijing in July
S2: It's hot and sunny
cloudy cold hot snowy sunny warm windy
In pairs, ask and answer questions about the weather. Follow the example.
Beijing
July
Shanghai
April
Hangzhou
January
Harbin
February
S1: What's the weather like in Shanghai in April
S2: It's warm and windy.
S1: What's the weather like in Hangzhou in January
S2: It's cold and cloudy.
S1: What's the weather like in Harbin in February
S2: It's cold and snowy.
Can you find our the Adj. (Adjective , 形容词 )
I'm tall and thin. The teachers are all friendly.
It is warm in spring. The weather is hot in summer. Autumn is cool and dry. Winter is cold and snowy.
It is interesting to make snowmen.
Here we put an Adj.___________________
after be (am, is, are)
形容词放在be动词后面，做表语，表示人或事性质，
Using adjectives after the verb to be
rainy snowy sunny windy
The weather is ____.
The weather is ____.
The weather is_____.
The weather is______
rainy
snowy
sunny
windy
C Adjectives with It is and to + a verb
We can use the adjectives below with It is and to followed by a verb.
What does Hi like to do in the park
He likes to eat ice cream in the park.
Why do you think he likes to do that
Because he says it is nice to eat ice cream in the park.
03
hard / walk /
on muddy roads /
spring
It is hard to walk on muddy roads in spring.
Here are some pictures of different seasons. Write a caption for each picture by using the words below it.
It is + adj. + to do sth.
exciting / play /
on the beach /
summer
It is exciting to play on the beach in summer.
It is + adj. + to do sth.
It is nice to take a trip in autumn.
nice / take a trip /
autumn
It is + adj. + to do sth.
interesting /
play in the snow /
winter
It is interesting to play in the snow in winter.
It is + adj. + to do sth.
学习了形容词的用法。做定语， 表语。
学习了句式结构“It is +adj.+ to do.”
一. 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. The accident happened on a ________(snow) cold night.
2. Mr. Chan is ________ (friend) to us.
3. We should give more help to the ________(oldly).
4. It's __________ (danger) to play basketball on the road.
5. It is ________ (easily) to understand the story.
easy
snowy
friendly
old
dangerous
二. 选择最佳答案填空。
( )1. I love to go around the garden in spring because the flowers smell so ______.
A. well B. nice C. wonderfully D. nicely
( )2. There is ______ in the film. It is boring.
A. interesting nothing B. interesting anything
C. anything interesting D. nothing interesting
( )3. He is ______ to carry the heavy box.
A. strongly enough B. enough strong
C. strong enough D. enough strongly
( )4. ______ is ______ things like that. You may hurt yourself.
A. It, dangerous to cut B. That, dangerously to cut
C. It, dangerous cutting D. This, dangerously cutting
( )5. It's very nice ______Mary to help me with my Maths.
A. in B. to C. of D. for
B
D
C
A
C
三. 根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 难道你们不知道横过这条繁忙的马路是危险的吗？
Don't you know that ____ ____ dangerous ____ ____ across the busy road
2. 多读书是有益的。
It ____ ____ ____ ____ more books.
3. 听到这个消息时，汤姆感到伤心。
Tom ____ ____ when he heard the news.
4. 每天做运动是很重要的。
It ________ ________ ________ ________ exercise every day.
5. 这个雪糕真美味。
The ice cream ________ so ________________ .
it is to go
is important to take/do
felt sad
is good to read
tastes good/delicious(共32张PPT)
英语（牛津版）
七年级 上册
Unit 4
Seasons
English
Reading
Which season do you like best Why
Which season don’t you like
Why not
Discussion
I like … best because it is …
I don’t like … because it is …
A What do you know about …？
footprints
Footprints
In (1)_____________
Watch us go,
Making footprints
In the snow.
In (3)______________
By the sea,
Sandy footprints
Made by me.
In (2)_____________
My shoes are wet.
See how deep
The puddles get.
In (4)____________
Trees are brown.
I kick the leaves
All over town.
A poem about footprints
Read the poem, and then put the following pictures in the correct order.
1
2
3
4
summer
spring
winter
autumn
（fall）
The four seasons
Footprints
Here is the poem about the four plete the poem with the words from the box and guess the meanings of the underlined words.
spring
summer
autumn
winter
In(1)_____________
Watch us go, Making footprints
In the snow.
In (3)______________
By the sea,
Sandy footprints
Made by me.
In (2)_____________
My shoes are wet.
See how deep
The puddles get.
In (4)____________
Trees are brown.
I kick the leaves
All over town.
spring
summer
winter
autumn
wet
dry
puddle
kick
A2 Match the pictures below with the seasons. Write the
letters in the correct boxes.
a. spring b. summer c. autumn d. winter
d
c
a
b
1.
2.
3.
4.
B Before you read
Look at the pictures and the sub-headings of the article on page 45. Then answer the questions below.
The four seasons
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Winter
What is the weather like in spring
What do people usually do in summer
3 What do people like doing in autumn
What do children like about winter
People usually swim in summer.
It is rainy and wet.
Children like playing in the snow in winter.
People like having a picnic /going on a picnic in autumn.
Reading comprehension
Read the first paragraph of the article and fill in the table below.
Spring
In spring, the weather starts to get warm. The wind blows gently. It often rains. Plants start to grow. Everything turns green. It is exciting to take a trip in spring.
Season
Spring
warm
wind blows gently rains
plants grow
take a trip
Weather
Changes
Activities
Summer
The weather is hot in summer. The Sun shines brightly . Many people like to go to the beach and swim in the sea. It is nice to eat ice cream in the hot weather.
Season Weather Changes Activities
Summer
Read the second paragraph and fill in the table below.
hot
the Sun shines brightly
go to the beach
swim in the sea
eat ice cream
Autumn
In autumn, everything changes. Leaves turn brown, red or yellow and start falling from the trees. It is nice to go on a picnic at this time of year because the weather is cool and dry .
Season Weather Changes Activities
Autumn
cool and dry
leaves turn brown, red or yellow and start falling from the trees
go on a picnic
Winter
Winter is often cold and snowy. Children love winter because they love to play in the snow. It is interesting to make snowmen . People usually spend time with their relatives during the Spring Festival.
Season Weather Changes Activities
winter
cold and snowy
snow
play in the snow
make snowmen
spend time with relatives during the Spring Festival
Vocabulary
1 all the things (line 4)
2 sends out light (line 9)
3 not wet (line 17)
with a lot of snow (line 19)
5 use time to do something (line 22)
6 people in the same family (line 23)
C1 Look at the article on page 45 and find words that have similar meanings
to the phrases below.
everything
shines
dry
snowy
spend
relatives
C2 Complete the article with the words from the box.
everything relatives snowy spend trip
everything
relatives
snowy
spend
trip
Winter is the best season. I have a long holiday at that time and I have a lot of fun. I love (1)___________ days because (2)___________ becomes white. It is exciting to make snowmen and (3)___________ time playing in the snow with my friends.
I like to visit my (4)___________ during the Spring Festival in January or February. We always have dinner together. Sometimes I go on a (5)___________ with my parents during the winter holidays. We always have a good time.
Read aloud
The four seasons
Spring
In spring, the weather starts to get warm. The wind blows gently. It often rains. Plants start to grow. Everything turns green. It is exciting to take a trip in spring.
Summer
The weather is hot in summer. The Sun shines brightly. Many people like to go to the beach and swim in the sea. It is nice to eat ice cream in the hot weather.
Autumn
In autumn, everything changes. Leaves turn brown, red or yellow and start falling from the trees. It is nice to go on a picnic at this time of year because the weather is cool and dry.
Winter
Winter is often cold and snowy. Children love winter because they love to play in the snow. It is interesting to make snowmen. People usually spend time with their relatives during the Spring Festival.
Tips:
Strategy
Grouping words
Can you put the following adjectives into different groups
For example, brown, green, red and yellow are all colours. What do the other adjectives mean It is helpful to learn words by remembering them in groups.
brown cold cool dry exciting green hot
interesting nice red snowy warm wet yellow
comprehension
D1 Find sentences beginning with It is … from the article on page 45 to go with these
pictures.
It is + adj. + to do sth.
It is nice to go on a picnic at this time of year.
It is nice to eat ice cream in the hot weather.
It is interesting to make snowmen.
It is exciting to take a trip in spring.
D2 Complete the table below.
Weather Activities
Spring It starts to ________. It often ________. It is exciting to ___________.
Summer It is ______ and the Sun _____________. People like to _____________and ________________.
Autumn It is ______________. It is nice to _____________.
winter It is often _______________. Children love to _______________.
get warm
rains
take a trip
hot
shines brightly
go to the beach
swim in the sea
cool and dry
go on a picnic
cold and snowy
play in the snow
Australia n. 澳大利亚 p. 43
footprint n. 脚印；足迹 p. 44
wet adj. 湿的 p. 44
puddle n. 水坑 p. 44
kick v. 踢 p. 44
town n. 镇 p. 44
blow v. 吹 p. 45
everything pron. 所有事物；一切 p. 45
trip n. 旅行 p. 45
shine v. 照耀 p. 45
New words and expressions
brightly adv. 明亮地 p. 45
picnic n. 野餐 p. 45
dry adj. 干的；干燥的 p. 45
snowy adj. 下雪多的 p. 45
spend v. 花（时间）；度过 p. 45
relative n. 亲戚；亲属 p. 45
during prep. 在…… 期间 p. 45
take a trip 去旅行 p. 45
go on a picnic 去野餐 p. 45
make snowmen 堆雪人 p. 45
take a trip
go on a picnic
go to the beach
at this time of year
spend time with sb
during the Spring Festival
at that time
去旅行
去野餐
去海边
在每年的这个时候
花时间和某人在一起
在春节期间
在那时
1. What is the weather like in spring 春天天气怎么样？
What is the weather like？天气怎么样？
可与 How is the weather 互换。
冬天天气怎么样？
What is the weather like in winter = How is the weather in winter
广州的天气怎么样？
What is the weather like in Guangzhou = How is the weather in Guangzhou
in spring “(在)春天”。
表示四季的名词：
(1)通常与介词 in 连用
(2)表示泛指时，其前面不能加定冠词 the，但表
示特指时则要加上定冠词 the。
in summer 在夏天
in the summer of 2010 在 2010 年的夏天
(3)可与 last，this，next 等词连用
last autumn 去年秋天 this autumn 今年秋天
next winter 明年冬天
2. In spring, the weather starts to get warm.
春天，天气开始暖和起来。
Leaves turn brown, red or yellow and start falling from the trees.
树叶变成了褐色、红色或是黄色，开始从树上掉落。
start to do = start doing
开始做某事，大多数情况下可以互换。
婴儿开始哭了。
The baby start crying.
The baby start to cry.
In spring, the weather starts to get warm.
春天，天气开始变暖。
Everything turns green. 一切都变成绿色。
I love snowy days because everything becomes white.
我喜欢下雪天，因为一切都变成了白色。
get，turn 和 become 都是系动词。意为“变；变成”。
后面都可接形容词。
3.People usually spend time with their relatives during the Spring Festival.
春节期间，人们通常都会花时间和亲戚们待在一起。
It is exciting to make snowmen and spend time playing in the snow with my friends.
堆雪人以及花时间和朋友们一起在雪地里玩是令人兴奋的。
spend意为“花费(时间)；度过”
◆spend +时间+ with sb 花时间和某人在一起
我经常和我父母一起度假。
I often spend the holiday with my parents.
◆spend +时间/金钱+(in) doing sth
花费时间/金钱做某事(介词in 可以省略)”。
埃米每天花两小时练习排球。
Amy spends two hours practising volleyball every day.
四大花费 主语 搭配 句型
spend （spent） 人 ①（in）doing sth. ②on sth. ③with sb. sb. spend 钱/时间 （in）doing sth.
sb. spend 钱/时间 on sth.
sb spend 时间 with sb.
pay (paid) 人 for sb. pay 钱 for sth.
cost (cost) 物 / sth. cost sb 钱
take (took) It to do It takes/took sb.时间 to do sth.
这本书花费了我10元钱。
1. I spent 10 yuan (in) buying this book.
2. I spent 10 yuan on this book.
3. I paid 10 yuan for this book.
4. This book cost me 10 yuan.
We have learned about 4 seasons.
2. We have grasped the new words and expressions in the reading.
一. 根据句意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，注意其形式。
1. It rained heavily last night. Now the ground is w________.
2. I often s________ an hour doing sports every day.
3. I'd like to take a holiday in Japan d________ the summer holiday.
4. The hurricane (飓风) is coming. Now, the wind b________ hard.
5. Hi, Tom. Does e____________ go well
et
pend
uring
lows
verything
二. 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. She is very friendly. When she sees others, she always smiles ________(bright).
2. It's ________ (snow) today. The children are playing happily in the snow.
3. I didn't go to ________ (Australian) before.
4. It's a sunny day. The Sun ________________(shine) in the sky.
5. I'm going to stay with my ________ (grandparent) for the whole Spring Festival.
grandparents
brightly
snowy
Australia
shines / is shining
三. 选择最佳答案填空。
( )1. It's wonderful ____ from one place to another.
A. travelled B. to travelling C. travelling D. to travel
( )2. In autumn, leaves start to ____ yellow and fall from the trees.
A. change B. turn C. became D. grow
( )3. In spring, the weather starts to ____ warm.
A. get B. grow C. turn D. go
( )4. The boy spends too much time ____ television.
A. watch B. to watching C. watching D. to watch
( )5. My father is very busy and he spends little time ____ us.
A. to B. with C. for D. on
D
B
A
C
B

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