资源简介 (共53张PPT)Unit 8 Let’sCommunicate!核心词汇与短语搭配讲解课件人教版八年级上册目录01Section A 词汇讲解02Section B 词汇讲解03重点词组讲解04配套练习题Section A 词汇讲解011. communication /k mju n ke n/n. 表达;交流含义:信息、思想或情感的传递(可数 / 不可数,侧重方式时可数,如 forms of communication)搭配Verbal communication(语言交流)non-verbal communication(非语言交流)improve communication(提升沟通能力)communication skills(沟通技巧)例句Good helps us understand each other better.(良好的沟通帮助我们更好地理解彼此。)communication2. sign /sa n/n. 手势;迹象;标志 v. 签 (名)含义:n. ① 手势(如 sign language 手语);② 迹象(如 sign of rain 下雨的迹象);③ 标志(如 traffic sign 交通标志)v. 签署(文件、合同等),写下名字表示同意-搭配n. 搭配:a warning sign(警告标志)show a sign of(显示…… 迹象)v. 搭配:sign a letter(在信上签名)sign a contract(签署合同)- 例句The “quiet” means we should not talk here.(“保持安静” 的标志意味着我们不应在此交谈。)Don’t forget to your name at the bottom.(别忘了在底部签名。)signsign3. rehearsal /r h sl/n. 排演;排练含义:为演出、演讲等做准备的练习(可数名词)。-搭配have a rehearsal(进行排练)attend rehearsal(参加排练)dress rehearsal(彩排)- 例句We need to do a before the school play.(学校话剧演出前我们需要排练。)Rehearsal makes perfect for any performance.(排练对任何表演都至关重要。)rehearsal4. show sb around 领某人参观含义:带领某人游览某地或某处设施(动词短语,后接人作宾语,地点可省略或用 “to” 引出)。- 搭配结构:show + 人 + around (+ 地点)- 例句The student council the visitors around the campus.(学生会成员带领访客参观校园。)I’ll you around our new library after class.(下课后我带你参观我们的新图书馆。)showedshow5. local / l kl/adj. 当地的;地方的 n. 当地人含义:adj. 属于某一特定地区的(如 local culture 当地文化)n. 居住在某地的人(可数,常用复数 locals)- 搭配adj. 搭配:local food(地方美食)local community(当地社区)n. 搭配:ask the locals(询问当地人)local customs(当地习俗)- 例句We enjoyed the snacks at the night market.(我们在夜市品尝了当地小吃。)The are very proud of their traditional festivals.(当地人对自己的传统节日非常自豪。)locallocals6. argue / ɑ ɡju /v. 争论;争吵含义:为不同观点而争论(不及物动词,后接 with sb;及物动词,接 that 从句)。- 搭配argue with sb about sth(与某人争论某事)argue for/against(支持 / 反对)-例句:They with each other about the best way to study.(他们就最佳学习方法争论不休。)The scientist that communication skills are crucial for future jobs.(科学家认为沟通技能对未来工作至关重要。)arguedargued7. prefer /pr f (r)/v. 较喜欢含义:在两者中更倾向于选择某一事物(及物动词,后接名词、动名词或不定式)。- 搭配prefer sth(喜欢某物)prefer doing/to do(更喜欢做某事)prefer A to B(比起 B 更喜欢 A)- 例句I reading books to watching TV.(比起看电视,我更喜欢读书。)She to communicate in person rather than online.(她更喜欢面对面交流而非线上交流。)preferprefers8. calm /kɑ m/adj. 镇静的;沉着的 v. 使平静-含义:adj. 情绪稳定、不慌张(作表语或定语)v. 使某人 / 自己冷静下来(及物动词,常接反身代词)- 搭配adj. 搭配:stay calm(保持冷静)a calm voice(平静的声音)v. 搭配:calm sb down(使某人平静)calm oneself(冷静下来)- 例句Keep even when you face difficulties.(面对困难时保持冷静。)She tried to her friend down after the argument.(争吵后她试图让朋友冷静下来。)calmcalm9. chance /t ɑ ns/n. 机会;可能性 adj. 意外的含义:n. ① 机会(可数,如 a chance to do sth);② 可能性(不可数,如 there’s a chance that…)adj. 偶然的(如 chance meeting 偶遇)搭配take a chance(冒险尝试)、by chance(偶然地)例句:This is a great to practice your communication skills.(这是练习沟通技巧的好机会。)There’s a that we’ll meet the local artist today.(今天我们有可能见到当地艺术家。)chancechance10. difficulty / d f k lti/n. 困难;难题含义:做某事的困难或障碍(可数 / 不可数,具体难题用复)- 搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth(做某事有困难)face difficulties(面对困难)-例句:She has understanding sign language.(她理解手语有困难。)We need to work together to overcome these .(我们需要合作克服这些难题。)difficultydifficulties11. seriously / s ri sli/adv. 严肃地;认真地含义:态度认真或问题严重(修饰动词或形容词)。- 搭配take sth seriously(认真对待某事)seriously ill(病得严重)-例句:We should take communication problems .(我们应认真对待沟通问题。)He was hurt in the accident.(他在事故中受了重伤。)seriouslyseriously12. make up (with sb) 与…… 言归于好含义:结束争吵,重新和好(动词短语,无被动语态)。- 搭配make up (with sb),后接人时用 with-例句:They after a week of not speaking.(他们一周不说话后和好了。)It’s important to friends after an argument.(争吵后和朋友和好很重要。)made upmake up with13. in person 亲自;亲身含义:直接面对面,而非通过媒介(副词短语,作状语)。- 搭配meet in person(亲自见面)discuss in person(当面讨论)-例句:I prefer to talk to my teacher .(我更喜欢亲自和老师交谈。)The author will attend the book signing .(作者将亲自参加签售会。)in personin person14. worry about 为…… 担心含义:对某事或某人感到焦虑(动词短语,后接名词 / 动名词)。- 搭配worry about sth/sb,同义短语 be worried about-例句:Don’t the exam—you’ve prepared well.(别担心考试,你准备得很充分。)She her friend’s safety during the trip.(她担心朋友旅行中的安全。)worry aboutworries about15. drop sb a line 给…… 写信含义:写简短的信或消息(动词短语,非正式用法)。- 搭配结构:drop + 人 + a line,相当于 write to sb-例句:Please when you arrive at the destination.(到达目的地后请给我写封信。)I my pen pal a line to share my summer plans.(我给笔友写信分享我的暑假计划。)drop me a linedroppedSection B 词汇讲解021. nervous / n v s/adj. 担忧的;焦虑的;胆怯的含义:因紧张、压力而情绪不安(作表语或定语)。- 搭配be nervous about sth(对某事紧张)nervous laughter(紧张的笑声)- 例句He felt when speaking in front of the class.(他在全班面前讲话时感到紧张。)Her expression showed she was unprepared.(她焦虑的表情表明她没准备好。)nervousnervous2. tip /t p/n. 指点;实用的提示;尖端 v. 给小费含义:n. ① 建议(如 top tip 重要提示);② 尖端(如 the tip of a pen 笔尖)v. 为服务支付额外费用(及物动词,后接人或金额)- 搭配n. 搭配:give a tip(提供建议)、travel tips(旅行小贴士)v. 搭配:tip the waiter 5 dollars(给服务员 5 美元小费)- 例句Here’s a useful for improving communication: listen more.(提升沟通的实用建议:多倾听。)We the tour guide for his excellent service.(我们因导游的优质服务给了他小费。)tiptipped3. point /p nt/n. 观点;重点 v. 指向含义:n. ① 论点(如 make a point 提出观点);② 重点(如 the main point 要点)v. 用手指或物体指示方向(不及物动词,后接 to/at)- 搭配n. 搭配:miss the point(误解重点)、on point(切题的)v. 搭配:point to(指向远处)、point at(指着近处)- 例句Let me explain my with an example.(我用例子解释我的观点。)She to the map and showed us the location.(她指着地图给我们看位置。)pointpointed4. surely / li/adv. 想必;必定含义:表示肯定或确信(修饰整个句子,相当于 certainly)。- 搭配surely not(肯定不会)、surely enough(果然)- 例句Surely you can find a way to communicate better.(你肯定能找到更好的沟通方式。)Surely he will come to the rehearsal on time.(他必定会准时来参加排练。)5. personal / p s nl/adj. 个人的;私人的含义:属于个人而非公众的(作定语)。- 搭配personal information(个人信息)personal opinion(个人观点)- 例句We should respect others’ personal space.(我们应尊重他人的私人空间。)This is my personal experience of learning sign language.(这是我学习手语的个人经历。)6. pay /pe /v. 付费;偿还 n. 工资含义:v. ① 支付(费用);② 偿还(债务)(及物动词,搭配 for sth)n. 工作所得的报酬(不可数,如 high pay 高薪)- 搭配v. 搭配:pay for sth(为某物付款)pay attention to(注意)n. 搭配:get paid(获得报酬)pay rise(加薪)- 例句You need to the ticket before entering.(入场前需购票。)His job offers good and great benefits.(他的工作薪资高、福利好。)pay forpay7. attention / ten n/n. 注意;专心含义:集中精力于某事(不可数名词)。- 搭配搭配:pay attention to(注意)draw attention to(吸引注意)give attention to(关注)- 例句 Please give your full attention to the teacher’s instructions.(请全神贯注听老师的指示。)The article draws attention to the importance of face-to-face communication.(文章强调了面对面交流的重要性。)8. offer / f (r)/v. 提供;主动提出 n. 主动提议含义:v. 主动给予帮助或物品(及物动词,后接 to do 或双宾语)n. 主动提出的建议或帮助(可数名词)- 搭配v. 搭配:offer to help(主动提供帮助)offer sb sth(给某人某物)n. 搭配:accept an offer(接受提议)job offer(工作邀请)例句:She to show us around the local museum.(她主动提出带我们参观当地博物馆。)offered9. reasonable / ri zn bl/adj. 公平的;合理的含义:符合逻辑或常理的(作表语或定语)。- 搭配a reasonable price(合理的价格)reasonable request(合理的要求)- 例句It’s to argue with others politely.(礼貌地与他人争论是合理的。)The teacher gave us a amount of homework.(老师布置的作业量合理。)reasonablereasonable10. medium / mi di m/n. 媒介;手段(pl. media / mi di /)含义:传递信息或表达的工具(可数名词,复数 media)。- 搭配mass media(大众媒体)social media(社交媒体)medium of communication(交流媒介)例句:Social media is a popular medium for young people to communicate.(社交媒体是年轻人交流的流行媒介。)The article discusses different media used in education.(文章讨论了教育中使用的不同媒介。)11. cost /k st/n. 费用;代价 v. 价格为;使付出含义:n. ① 花费(如 cost of living 生活成本);② 代价(如 the cost of success 成功的代价)v. 某物价值多少钱(及物动词,主语为物)- 搭配n. 搭配:at the cost of(以…… 为代价)cut costs(削减成本)v. 搭配:cost sb sth(使某人失去某物)cost + 金额(花费多少钱)- 例句The cost of the trip includes accommodation and transportation.(旅行费用包括住宿和交通。)The mistake cost us a chance to win the competition.(这个错误让我们失去了比赛获胜的机会。)12. benefit / ben f t/v. 使受益 n. 益处含义:v. 对…… 有用(及物动词,搭配 from)n. 好处(可数 / 不可数,如 bring benefits 带来益处)- 搭配v. 搭配:benefit from(从…… 获益)、benefit sb(使某人受益)n. 搭配:have benefits(有好处)、the benefit of(…… 的好处)- 例句We can benefit from face-to-face communication in many ways.(我们能从面对面交流中多方获益。)Regular exercise has many for our health.(定期锻炼对健康有诸多好处。)benefits13. honour / n (r)/n. 荣幸;尊敬 v. 表彰含义:n. ① 荣幸(如 It’s an honour to do sth);② 尊敬(如 show honour to sb)v. 给予荣誉(及物动词,美式拼写为 honor)- 搭配n. 搭配:in honour of(为纪念)、win honour(赢得荣誉)v. 搭配:honour sb for sth(因某事表彰某人)例句:It’s a great honour to show you around our school.(很荣幸带您参观我们的学校。)The government the scientists for their contributions to communication research.(政府表彰科学家对沟通研究的贡献。)honoured14. opening / p n /adj. 开篇的 n. 开始含义:adj. 开头的(如 opening speech 开幕致辞)n. ① 开始(如 the opening of the ceremony 仪式的开始);② 开口(如 an opening in the fence 篱笆上的洞)- 搭配adj. 搭配:opening sentence(开头句)opening performance(开场表演)- 例句The opening part of the movie shows a beautiful communication scene.(电影开篇展现了一个美好的交流场景。)The opening of the new library will take place next week.(新图书馆的开放仪式将于下周举行。)15. closing / kl z /adj. 结尾的 n. 结束含义:adj. 最后的(如 closing remarks 结束语)n. 结束(如 the closing of the meeting 会议的结束)- 搭配adj. 搭配:closing sentence(结尾句)closing ceremony(闭幕式)- 例句The closing paragraph summarizes the main points of the article.(结尾段落总结了文章的要点。)We should pay attention to the closing details of the project.(我们应关注项目的收尾细节。)16. sentence / sent ns/n. 句子;判决 v. 判决含义:n. ① 句子(如 simple sentence 简单句);② 判决(如 a prison sentence 监禁判决)v. 对罪犯作出判决(及物动词,搭配 to sth)- 搭配n. 搭配:form a sentence(造句)、serve a sentence(服刑)v. 搭配:sentence sb to prison(判处某人监禁)- 例句Can you create a using the word “communication” (你能用 “communication” 造个句子吗?)The judge the criminal to five years in prison.(法官判处罪犯五年监禁。)sentencesentenced17. date /de t/n. 日期;日子 v. 注明日期含义:n. 具体的日期(如 set a date 设定日期)v. 写上日期(及物动词,如 date a letter 在信上注明日期)- 搭配what’s the date (今天几号?)due date(截止日期)- 例句Don’t forget to write the date on your composition.(别忘了在作文上写日期。)The rehearsal date has been changed to next Friday.(排练日期改到下周五了。)重点词组解析031. show interest in sth 对…… 表现出兴趣含义:通过行为或态度表明关注(动词短语,后接名词 / 动名词)。- 例句He great interest in learning different communication styles.(他对学习不同的沟通风格表现出浓厚兴趣。)The school show interest in promoting sign language courses.(学校对推广手语课程表现出兴趣。)shows2. argue with sb 与某人争论含义:就某事与他人争辩(动词短语,后接 about sth)。- 例句It’s not polite to argue with your parents loudly.(大声与父母争论不礼貌。)They each other about the best way to solve the problem.(他们就解决问题的最佳方法争论不休。)argued with3. move on (to sth) 换话题;开始做别的事含义:结束当前话题或任务,转向新的内容(动词短语,不及物)。- 例句Let’s move on to the next point about communication skills.(我们进入下一个关于沟通技巧的要点。)After the rehearsal, we to prepare for the performance.(排练后,我们开始准备演出。)moved on4. find out 查明;弄清含义:通过调查或询问得知真相(动词短语,及物,后接宾语从句或名词)。- 例句We need to find out the reason for the communication problem.(我们需要查明沟通问题的原因。)Can you find out the date of the opening ceremony (你能查明开幕式的日期吗?)5. pay attention (to …) 注意;关注含义:集中注意力于某事物(动词短语,to 为介词,后接名词 / 动名词)。- 例句Please pay attention to the teacher when she is speaking.(老师讲话时请注意听。)We should pay more attention to non-verbal communication.(我们应更多关注非语言沟通。)6. be yourself 行为自然;不做作含义:以真实的自己与人相处(动词短语,常用于建议)。- 例句The best way to communicate is to be yourself.(沟通的最佳方式是做自己。)Don’t be nervous—just be yourself in the interview.(别紧张,面试中自然表现即可。)7. social media 社交媒体含义:在线平台或工具,用于分享信息和交流(不可数名词)。- 例句Social media has changed the way we communicate with others.(社交媒体改变了我们与他人交流的方式。)Many teenagers spend a lot of time on social media.(许多青少年花大量时间在社交媒体上。)8. keep (…) away from … (使)远离;避免靠近含义:使某人或某物不接近(动词短语,后接人或物)。- 例句We should keep negative thoughts away from our communication.(我们应在沟通中避免消极想法。)Parents should help children keep away from harmful social media content.(父母应帮助孩子远离有害的社交媒体内容。)9. take place 发生;进行含义:(事件)发生,尤指计划中的事(不及物动词短语,无被动语态)。- 例句The school debate will take place next Monday.(学校辩论会将于下周一举行。)Great changes in communication technology.(沟通技术发生了巨大变化。)have taken place10. benefit from 从…… 获益含义:因某事物而获得好处(动词短语,后接名词 / 动名词)。- 例句Students can benefit from in-person communication with teachers.(学生能从与老师的面对面交流中获益。)We all benefit from learning good communication skills.(我们都从学习良好的沟通技巧中获益。)配套练习题041. 词汇选择题1. Which word means "the act of speaking to someone directly" A. communication B. in person C. social media D. tip2. When you write your name on a document, you ______ it.A. sign B. argue C. pay D. offer3. "Social media" refers to ______.A. local news B. online communication platformsC. face-to-face talks D. written letters4. To stay calm means to keep ______.A. nervous B. serious C. relaxed D. worried5. The ______ of the event is set for June 15th.A. cost B. date C. chance D. benefitBABCB2. 词汇填空1. Good ______ (交流) is essential for teamwork.2. She gave us a ______ (提示) on how to improve our pronunciation.3. Don’t ______ (争论) with your classmates in the library.4. The ______ (当地的) community organized a clean-up activity.5. We should ______ ______ (注意) to the teacher’s instructions.communicationtiparguelocalpay attention3. 翻译小能手1. 我很荣幸带您参观我们的校园。2. 我们可以从社交媒体中获益,但也要保持距离。3. 请写下你的名字并注明日期。It’s an honour to show you around our campus.We can benefit from social media, but we should also keep away from its negative effects.Please sign your name and date the document.4. 词汇填空四、词组辨析(选词填空:argue with/make up/pay attention to)Don’t ______ your friends over small things.After the fight, they decided to ______ and be friends again.You should ______ the teacher when she explains the problem.argue withmake uppay attention toThank You! 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览