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人教版 2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末素养提升卷
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）
1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号
填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂
黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置
上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力。（共 20 分）
A. 听短对话选答案。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
1．Why did David go to Los Angeles last summer
A．To visit his uncle. B．To travel. C．To have English courses.
2．How many prizes has Ann won
A．2. B．3. C．4.
3．What does Betty like best about her trip
A．The food. B．The sights. C．The people.
4．What does the boy think of the apple pie
A．Sweet but hard. B．Soft but a bit sour. C．Sweet and soft.
5．What should the girl do
A．Be friendly to Mike. B．Tell Mike not to do it again. C．Fight with Mike.
B. 听长对话选答案。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
听对话，回答以下各小题。
6．How long does the woman have to wait
A．10 minutes. B．30 minutes. C．40 minutes.
7．Where are the two speakers
A．At a bus stop. B．At an airport. C．At a train station.
听独白，回答以下各小题。
8．When is the World Milk Day
A．On June 1st. B．On June 21st. C．On July 1st.
9．What is milk called in the passage
A．The best gift. B．The best medicine. C．The best drink.
10．How much milk should people drink every day according to scientists
A．One cup. B．Two cups. C．Three cups.
C. 听短文选答案。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案，短文念两遍。
11．What does Johnny do after finishing classes
A．He has lessons at college.
B．He learns Chinese kung fu.
C．He makes dumplings and tea eggs.
12．What does Johnny think of himself
A．He thinks he likes to share.
B．He thinks he is a fast learner.
C．He thinks he is good at kung fu.
13．Why did Johnny begin to learn kung fu
A．To lose weight.
B．To make more friends.
C．To prepare for his study in China.
14．Which of Johnny’s volunteer activities are mentioned
① ② ③
A．①② B．①③ C．②③
15．What is the speaker mainly talking about
A．What Johnny has done for China.
B．What Johnny thinks of Chinese education.
C．How Johnny’s study and life are in China.
D. 听短文填表。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）。
The problem of 16 around the world
Situations The UN’s 17 ☆About 18 million tons of food is wasted every year. *61% in homes *26% in food services *13% in stores ☆Each person wastes 74kg of food 19 each year. ☆Food waste also happens in poor countries because of their improper ways of 20 . ☆Food waste in richer countries is changed from homes to restaurants because people like eating out more. It is working to find out where and how food waste is happening. *It’s the key to helping deal with food waste.
二、单项选择。（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
21．—That’s such ________ interesting book.
—Yes, I’ve read it three times.
A．the B．a C．an
22．—Have you decided where to go
—No. There are so many different ________. We need another discussion.
A．spirits B．opinions C．skills
23．Nobody said anything about the shocking news, they just did their work ________silence.
A．among B．against C．in
24．—How long have you ________ the bread maker
—For about 2 weeks.
A．bought B．borrowed C．had
25．—Why don’t you ________ about it After all, it’s not a big deal
—I guess so, thanks.
A．to forget B．forget C．forgot
26．The Internet makes ________ possible for everyone to get education anywhere and anytime.
A．it B．this C．that D．one
27．________ kids learn to be independent, ________ it is for their future.
A．Early; good B．The earlier; the better C．The earliest; the best
28．I ________ every meal for myself at home now, but last year I often ate outside.
A．used to cook B．am used to cooking C．used to cooking
29．When the teacher came in, the students ________ about the new film.
A．talk B．are talking C．were talking
30．—I’m sorry for bringing you so much trouble.
—________.
A．Never mind B．You are welcome C．Of course
三、完形填空。（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
通读下面短文、掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Colin was a funny student. He loved listening to the radio best and hoped to become a reporter in the future. When he heard there was going to be a host (主持) competition at his school, he decided to 31 it. Though he never spoke in front of so many people before, he was very 32 about his first performance. He prepared for this competition 33 . He often practiced in front of his classmates and family. But some students laughed at him.
Colin couldn’t understand why they laughed at him. But he remembered how much his friends liked his 34 . It sounds sweet and clear. So he got into the 35 in the end.
Colin did a great job. Everyone 36 him and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud of him. Only Bill, one of his classmates, told Colin that he would never be successful. Colin didn’t understand why Bill 37 so, but he continued to work towards his goal (目标). As years passed, Colin met more people like Bill. “You will do a terrible job,” they said to him. Luckily, most people 38 him and some helped him. His fans thanked him because his programme made them feel 39 when they were unhappy.
Now Colin is a successful 40 ! He says he is very thankful for those people like Bill, though they laughed at him. Without them, he can’t be so successful.
31．A．take away B．take out of C．take part in D．take up
32．A．worried B．excited C．nervous D．lucky
33．A．politely B．slowly C．quietly D．carefully
34．A．voice B．listener C．mark D．background
35．A．circle B．competition C．project D．group
36．A．loved B．cheated C．controlled D．hated
37．A．looked B．asked C．said D．made
38．A．explained B．feared C．refused D．encouraged
39．A．terrible B．good C．shy D．tired
40．A．doctor B．reporter C．teacher D．actor
四、阅读理解。（本题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
A
The 2021 Singing Competition (比赛) Come and enjoy the music! Date of Event: April 8th, 2021 Place City Town Hall 191 Zhongshan Road Time: 1: 30 p.m.—5: 30 p.m. Website: www.singing 2021.com Competition Rules: ◆singers must be between 13 and 18 years of age. ◆All singers should bring their own CDs and prepare 2 songs. All singers must arrive at least 30 minutes before the start of the competition. Late comers mustn’t take part in the competition. ◆Singers aged 16 or younger need the permission (同意) of their parents to take part in the competition. Prizes (奖项): ◆1st Prize—— 100(one person only) ◆2nd Prize—— 60(two persons) ◆3rd Prize—— 30(five persons)
41．How long will the competition last
A．Four hours. B．Three hours. C．Two hours. D．Half an hour.
42．How can you get more information about the competition
A．Write a letter. B．Visit the website.
C．Send an e-mail. D．Make a phone call.
43．How many singers will get prizes in total (总共)
A．One. B．Two. C．Five. D．Eight.
44．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．All singers must arrive at 1:30 p.m.
B．If you’re late, you can still win the prizes.
C．A 12-year-old singer can take part in the competition.
D．16-year-old singers can’t be in the competition if their parents don’t agree.
45．Where can we see the passage
A．In a hospital email. B．In a science book.
C．In a city newspaper. D．In a storybook.
B
Can you imagine that you go to school in your pajamas (睡衣) But it’s a real thing at LVS Ascot Junior School in England. They did this not only for fun, but for a charity called Christopher’s Smile.
Christopher was Karen and Kevin Capel’s only son. When he was very young, he got cancer and died. The parents were very sad. So they set up Christopher’s Smile to raise money to help the children who got cancer like Christopher in 2008. Since then, the charity has raised a lot of money and more and more people joined it.
The students of Grade 6 had “Pyjamas Day” to support Christopher’s Smile. “We wanted to raise money for our charity in a way that the whole school could join in it: each student paid one pound to wear his or her pyjamas to school on Pyjamas Day,” said one student.
Both the students and their teachers took part in the activity with great interest. Together they not only raised some money, but also had a good time.
46．Christopher’s Smile is________.
A．the name of a kind of pyjamas B．the name of an English school
C．an organization to help childhood cancer D．an activity in England
47．On Pyjamas Day, each student paid one pound to________.
A．go to school in uniforms B．buy a pair of pyjamas
C．take part in sports activities D．go to school in pyjamas
48．________wore pyjamas on Pyjamas Day.
A．Teachers B．Students
C．Both teachers and students D．Either teachers or students
49．The underlined word “charity” means ________ in Chinese.
A．郊游 B．慈善组织 C．娱乐活动 D．公司
50．Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage
A．Christopher was Karen and Kevin Capel’s youngest son.
B．Karen and Kevin Capel set up Christopher’s Smile to raise money for their son.
C．The students paid one pound to go to school in pyjamas every day.
D．More and more people joined the charity since 2008.
C
配对阅读。左栏是对五个人要做的事情的描述，右栏是七条人们要遵守的规则。请将描述和规则匹配，并将最佳选项的字母编号填在题前的括号内。
51 Jack always gets into trouble and ask his friends to solve problems tor him. Soon his friends are all tired of him. 52 Jane is impatient. She doesn’t listen to her friends carefully when they are talking. 53 Li Lei is too shy and quiet. He always stays alone and never goes out with others. And he hardly takes part in any activities. He wants to make a change. 54 Kate likes to ask others about their personal things. She thinks there should be no secrets between good friends. 55 Gina often borrows things from her friends but never shares her things with others. Her friends are angry with her and don’t want to be her friends any longer. A．Go out with people who you want to make friends with. Develop some hobbies and join in more activities. Then you will find you are more and more active. B．Share things with your friends. No one wants to make a friend with selfish (自私的) people. When you buy an interesting book, read with them and you’ll find that you’ll get much more fun. C． Be a good listener. All of us hope people are really interested in what we are saying. If you don’t care about your friends while they are talking, they are sure to be unhappy with you. D．Be friendly to others. Good manners (礼仪) are very important in daily life. Everyone enjoys making friends with a kind person. E. Never try to ask about others’ personal things. Everyone has their own secrets. You should respect your friends. There are many better things for you to talk about. F. Try to solve the problems by yourself. Everyone can do things well if he tries his best. Although friends should help each other, no one wants to solve problems all the time. G. Helping others means to help yourself. You may meet different kinds of trouble and sometimes you need help. If you never help others in need, of course you won’t get help from them.
五、补全对话。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有2项为多余选项。
A: Look! This is a picture of my dog. Here.
B: 56
A: I know. He weighs fifty-one kilos.
B: Really That’s amazing. 57
A: He’s called Max.
B: 58
A: For five years. I got him when we moved out of the city. 59
B: Wow! Then Max can play in a bigger place.
A: He’s very friendly. He always jumps on you when you come home.
B: Wow! Amazing!
A: 60 I mean, he plays very well with our cat, Kira. He runs after her around.
A．He’s a big dog!
B．And he’s very funny, too.
C．We have a big house now.
D．He likes lying under the tree.
E．What’s his name
F．When did you buy him
G．How long have you had him
六、根据汉语或者所给单词的适当形式填空。（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
61．Our Chinese teacher is h and he often makes us laugh.
62．If you can’t push the door open, then try p it.
63．I went for a job i yesterday and I am still waiting for the result.
64．Although my grandma is 70 now, she is still in excellent c
65．Watching h in the mirror (镜子), the queen thought she was the most beautiful lady in the world.
66． , don’t forget to close the window when you leave the room. (顺便提一下)
67．You’d better wear a pair of when you do sports. (柔软短袜)
68．If we always help the people in need, the world will love. (充满)
69．Jane usually has fried rice and a bottle of for lunch. (柠檬茶)
70．Children shouldn’t their parents too much. They must deal with problems by themselves. (依赖)
七、完成句子。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
71．feel, in, I, days, tired, recent
.
72．smile at, it’s, to, others, polite
.
73．been, you, abroad, have, ever

74．how, the, blows, gently, wind
!
75．he, which, does, like, sports, best

八、选词填空。（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
if program twice feeling on them be ago give in same help
Amanda is a very kind girl. She 76 always ready to help people who are in trouble. Now Amanda is studying in college. At the 77 time, she volunteers to teach at Heart House in her free time. Heart House is an after-school 78 for children. It wants to help children who don’t do well 79 their study, and try to change their bad study habits. Many teachers here want these children to have great habits.
Amanda goes to Heart House to teach the children 80 a week—on Monday and Saturday. She has set up a website (网站) to help these children, too.
Because of Amanda’s website, every week 125 volunteers spend about four hours 81 the children at Heart House now. “We think Amanda is excellent. 82 we didn’t get the help of her website, Heart House would have difficulty finding enough volunteers,” says the program leader.
“I always have a strong 83 all the things of satisfaction (满意) when I teach those kids how to study. I am proud (自豪的) of myself for making 84 learn more knowledge (知识).
The happiest thing is that I can also learn a lot from them. I won’t 85 up volunteering after leaving college. I hope to go on teaching the kids who need help,” says Amanda.
九、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 15 分）
A. 回答问题（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
Salt is important in life. It doesn’t just make our food delicious. It is also important in medicine and more.
Do you know how people found salt in early times They first followed animals to the salt resources (资源). Then, they started to live there. As time went by, people needed more salt. The salt resources were not enough to meet their needs. They had to buy salt from other places. So, salt became one of the world’s main commodities (商品).
China has a long history of using salt. And it is the first country to get salt from seawater in the world. In some stories, a man called Sushashi first boiled (煮沸) seawater to get salt. So, people in China call him “the father of salt”.
China has rich salt resources. Scientists agree that there are at least five kinds of salt in China. These kinds of salt are important for Chinese people’s life and the development of China.
Salt is also important in Chinese culture. Salt and the things like rice and tea make up the “seven necessary things of life”. Salty is one of the “five tastes”. And in Chinese culture, salt has good meanings. For example, people think of it as a symbol of purity (纯净) and luck. How interesting！
阅读短文，并按要求完成各题。1—2题完成句子；3题简略回答；4题找出并写出第四自然段的主题句；5题将文中划线部分译成汉语。
86．In early times, people followed and found salt.
87．China is the first country to get salt from .
88．What do people in China call Sushashi

89．
90．
B．书面表达（10 分）
91．生活中不只有眼前的试卷和作业，还有诗和远方。暑假快到了，你们校刊的英文栏目正在征集“The place I want to go most”稿件，请你投稿吧！
写作内容：
1.你最想去的地方是哪里；
2.你为什么想去这个地方；
3.你打算在那里做些什么。
写作要求：
1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名字；
2.词数要求90左右。
The place I want to go most
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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《人教版 2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末素养提升卷 （含答案解析）01》参考答案
1．C
【原文】W: Hey, David. Did you go to Los Angeles to travel last summer
M: No. I went there to have English courses.
2．B
【原文】M: I have entered five competitions and won two prizes. What about you, Ann
W: I have entered four competitions, and won three prizes.
3．A
【原文】M: Betty, what do you like best about your trip, the food, the sights, or the people
W: I liked the food best.
4．C
【原文】W: I’m making some apple pies. Well, they are done now. Have a try.
M: Mm... They taste really sweet and they feel soft in the middle.
5．B
【原文】W: My classmate Mike always copies my homework. What should I do
M: You should tell him not to do it again.
6．B 7．C
【原文】W: Has the train to Hong Kong arrived yet
M: It left ten minutes ago. The next one will be in half an hour. You can take a bus if you can’t wait.
W: It’s a good idea. But I’d like to take a train because trains are safer.
M: But I like to take the plane because it’s faster.
W: You’re right.
8．A 9．B 10．B
【原文】On June first, many children have fun because it is Children’s Day. But do you know that it is also the world Milk Day The world Milk Day began on June first two thousand one. People from Germany first started this day. On that day people will know more about milk and know why people need milk. Milk is called the best medicine. Because it can help people become healthier and stronger. It can also help people sleep better if they drink milk before they go to sleep. Scientists say that it is a good idea for people to drink two cups of milk every day. But you’d better not drink milk together with chocolate or oranges or you’ll feel sick. Do you drink milk every day Don’t forget to celebrate the world Milk Day next year.
11．B 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．C
【原文】
Johnny, a young man from America, lives a busy life in Guangzhou. Every morning, he has a special kind of dumplings and a tea egg for breakfast. Then he goes to his college. After finishing classes in the daytime, he goes to Foshan by subway to learn Chinese kung fu. Johnny says, “I’m not good at it now, but I learn quickly. I want to learn as much as I could take in.”
When Johnny was 13, he was really fat. To keep fit, he turned to a kung fu school in his hometown. He lost 23kg by practicing kung fu. After coming to study in China, Johnny kept on learning kung fu.
Besides learning, Johnny does volunteer work in his free time. In Chengdu, Sichuan, he once helped build a library at a primary school and volunteered as a teacher there. Although Johnny is an American, he loves China. He hopes to do something for Chinese education.
16．food waste/wasting food 17．931/nine hundred and thirty one 18．at home/in home 19．keeping food/storing food 20．action/efforts/work
【原文】
Will you eat everything in your lunch box today If not, what will you do with the leftover food Save it for another meal or throw it away
According to a report by the United Nations, 17 percent of all the food made around the world is wasted each year. That’s about 931 million tons. 61 percent of the waste happens in homes, 26 percent in food services such as restaurants and coffee shops, and 13 percent in stores.
The food waste happening in homes alone is 74kg for each person each year. And it happens not just in rich countries like America, the UK and Australia. Sometimes food is also wasted in poor countries because they don’t have good ways of keeping food fresh. People in richer countries usually eat out more. It means food waste is simply changed from homes to restaurants.
The UN is working on a way to find where and how food is exactly being wasted. It’s the key to finding ways to deal with the growing problem. Food is too important to waste.
21．C
【详解】句意：——那是一本很有趣的书。 ——是的，我已经读了三遍了。
考查冠词。the表示特指；a表示泛指，一个，用于辅音音素开头的词前；an表示泛指，指一个，用于元音音素开头的词前。空后的interesting book是单数，表泛指，而interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故选C。
22．B
【详解】句意：—— 你决定好去哪里了吗？—— 没有。有如此多不同的观点。我们需要再讨论一次。
考查名词辨析。spirits精神；opinions意见，观点；skills技能。根据“We need another discussion.”可知，此处说的是有不同的观点，所以需要再讨论。故选B。
23．C
【详解】句意：没有人对那个令人震惊的消息发表任何意见，他们只是默默地继续工作。
考查介词辨析。among在……之间；against反对；in在……里。in silence“默默地”，固定短语。故选C。
24．C
【详解】句意：——你买这个面包机多久了？——大约两周。
考查动词辨析。bought买；borrowed借入；had拥有。根据“For about 2 weeks.”可知，问句动词需用延续性动词，had可表示持有的状态。故选C。
25．B
【详解】句意：——你为什么不把它忘掉呢？毕竟，这没什么大不了的？——我想是的，谢谢。
考查特殊疑问句。“Why don’t you…”表示建议，意为“为什么不……呢”，因此，设空处需直接填动词原形forget。故选B。
26．A
【详解】句意：网络使得每个人在任何时间任何地方都有可能接受教育。
考查代词辨析。it它；this这个；that那个；one一个。此处考查it作形式宾语用法：make it+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.“使某人做某事怎么样”，to do不定式作真正的宾语。故选A。
27．B
【详解】句意：孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。
考查形容词比较级的用法。“the+比较级，the+比较级”是一个固定结构，表示“越……就越……”。“early”的比较级是“earlier”，“good”的比较级是“better”。所以根据这个结构和语义，应该用“The earlier; the better”。故选B。
28．B
【详解】句意：现在我习惯在家里自己做饭，但去年我经常在外面吃饭。
考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.过去常常做某事，用于描述过去的习惯；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据“…every meal for myself at home now, but last year I often ate outside.”可知，此处说的是习惯在家做饭。故选B。
29．C
【详解】句意：当老师进来的时候，学生们正在谈论那部新电影。
考查动词时态。根据“When the teacher came in”可知，这里表示过去的一个时间点，在这个时间点上学生们正在进行“谈论新电影”这个动作，所以要用过去进行时，谓语动词构成是was/were+现在分词。故选C。
30．A
【详解】句意：——很抱歉给你带来这么多麻烦。——没关系。
考查交际用语。Never mind没关系，不要紧，用于回应别人的道歉；You are welcome不客气，用于回应别人的感谢；Of course当然，用于表示同意或肯定。根据“I’m sorry for bringing you so much trouble.”可知，对方在道歉，应该用Never mind回应。故选A。
31．C 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Colin不在乎嘲笑他的人说的话，而是继续朝着自己的目标努力。最终通过自己的努力，他成了一名成功的主持人的故事。
31．句意：当他听说学校要举办主持人比赛时，他决定参加。
take away带走；take out of取出；take part in参加；take up开始从事。根据“When he heard there was going to be a host (主持) competition at his school, he decided to...it.”可知，此处指参加比赛。故选C。
32．句意：虽然他以前从未在公共场合讲话，但他对自己的第一次公开表演感到非常兴奋。
worried担心的；excited兴奋的；nervous焦虑的；lucky幸运的。根据“Colin was a funny student. He loved listening to the radio best and hoped to become a presenter in the future.”可推测出，他应该是兴奋的。故选B。
33．句意：他认真地准备这次比赛。
politely有礼貌地；slowly慢速地；quietly安静地；carefully认真地，仔细地。根据“She often practiced in front of her classmates and family.”可知，是认真地准备比赛。故选D。
34．句意：但他记得他的朋友是多么地喜欢他的声音。
voice声音；listener听众；mark标记；background背景。根据“It sounds sweet and clear.”可知，是指声音。故选A。
35．句意：所以他最终还是参加了比赛。
circle圈；competition比赛；project项目；group组，小组。根据“Colin did a great job.；he won the first prize!”可知，他最终参加了比赛。故选B。
36．句意：大家都爱他，他得了一等奖！
loved爱；cheated欺骗；controlled控制；hated恨。根据“and he won the first prize!”可知，这里是大家都爱他。故选A。
37．句意：Colin不明白Bill为什么这么说，但他继续朝着他的目标努力。
looked看；asked问；said说，其后常接说的具体内容；made做。根据“Only Bill, one of his classmates, told Colin that he would never be successful. Colin didn’t understand why Bill...so”可知，Colin不明白Bill为什么这么说，so指代上文的he would never be successful，为具体内容。故选C。
38．句意：幸运的是，大多数人鼓励他，有些人帮助他。
explained解释；feared害怕；refused拒绝；encouraged鼓励。根据“Luckily”可知，人们应该是鼓励他。故选D。
39．句意：他的粉丝感谢他，因为他的节目让他们在不开心的时候感觉很好。
terrible可怕的；good好的；shy害羞的；tired疲惫的。根据“His fans thanked him because his programme made them feel...when they were unhappy.”可知，人们感谢他是因为他的节目让他们在不开心的时候感觉很好。故选B。
40．句意：现在科林是个成功的记者！
doctor医生；reporter记者；teacher教师；actor演员。根据“hoped to become a reporter in the future.”可知，科林成为了一个成功的记者！故选B。
41．A 42．B 43．D 44．D 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇广告。文章的内容是介绍2021歌唱比赛的有关事宜。
41．细节理解题。根据“Time: 1:30 p.m.一5:30 p.m.”可知比赛将持续四个小时，故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“Website: www.singing 2021.com”可知，要想了解更多的信息，可以查阅相关网站，故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据“1st Prize—— 100(one person only)◆2nd Prize—— 60(two persons)◆3rd Prize—— 30(five persons)”可知一等奖一人，二等奖两人，三等奖五人，所以判断共可八人获奖，故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“Singers aged 16 or younger need the permission of their parents to take part in the competition.”可知16岁及以下歌手参赛需要有父母的同意，故选D。
45．推理判断题。文章是关于歌唱比赛的广告，所以推测应是刊登在一个城市报纸上。故选C。
46．C 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Karen and Kevin Capel创建了 Christopher’s Smile为得了癌症的孩子募集钱，得到了越来越多的人的支持，并以“LVS Ascot 中学全校师生穿着睡衣上学来筹钱”为例进行了说明。
46．细节理解题。根据“So they set up Christopher’s Smile to raise money to help the children who got cancer like Christopher in 2008.”可知Christopher’s Smile的建立是为了帮助得癌症的孩子们募捐钱，故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“each student paid one pound to wear his or her pyjamas to school on Pyjamas Day”可知在睡衣日这天每个学生支付一英镑穿着他们的睡衣去学校，故选D。
48．推理判断题。根据“Both the students and their teachers took part in the activity with great interest.”可知老师和学生们带着极大的兴趣参加这个活动，由此推测应是老师和学生们这一天都穿睡衣，故选C。
49．词义猜测题。根据“They did this not only for fun, but for a charity called Christopher’s Smile.”可知他们不仅是为了好玩，而且是为了Christopher’s Smile，而Christopher’s Smile是一个为癌症孩子募捐的组织，所以猜测其应是慈善组织，故选B。
50．细节理解题。根据“So they set up Christopher’s Smile to raise money to help the children who got cancer like Christopher in 2008. Since then, the charity has raised a lot of money and more and more people joined it.”可知自从2008年以来有越来越多的人加入这个慈善活动，故选D。
51．F 52．C 53．A 54．E 55．B
【导语】本文是五个人要做的事情的描述和七条人们要遵守的规则，需将描述和规则匹配。
51．根据“Jack always gets into trouble and ask his friends to solve problems tor him. Soon his friends are all tired of him.”可知，杰克陷入麻烦后总是向他朋友求助，很快他的朋友都厌倦了他；选项F“试着自己解决问题。每个人只要尽力，都能把事情做好。虽然朋友应该互相帮助，但没有人愿意一直解决问题。”与之匹配。故选F。
52．根据“Jane is impatient. She doesn’t listen to her friends carefully when they are talking.”可知，简没有耐心，朋友们说话时，她不认真听；选项C“做一个好的倾听者。我们都希望人们真的对我们说的话感兴趣。如果你在朋友说话的时候不关心他们，他们肯定会对你不满意。”与之匹配。故选C。
53．根据“Li Lei is too shy and quiet. He always stays alone and never goes out with others. And he hardly takes part in any activities. He wants to make a change.”可知，李雷很害羞，也很安静，他总是独自待着，也不和其他人出去，也很少参加活动；选项A“和你想交朋友的人出去。培养一些爱好，参加更多的活动。然后你会发现你越来越活跃。”与之匹配。故选A。
54．根据“Kate likes to ask others about their personal things. She thinks there should be no secrets between good friends.”可知，凯特喜欢问别人的私事，她认为好朋友之间不应该有秘密；选项E“永远不要问别人的私事。每个人都有自己的秘密。你应该尊重你的朋友。有很多更好的事情要和你谈谈。”与之匹配。故选E。
55．根据“Gina often borrows things from her friends but never shares her things with others. Her friends are angry with her and don’t want to be her friends any longer.”可知，吉娜经常向朋友借东西，但从不与他人分享。她的朋友们对她很生气，不想再和她做朋友了。选项B“和你的朋友分享东西。没有人愿意和自私的人交朋友。当你买了一本有趣的书，和他们一起读，你会发现你会得到更多的乐趣。”与之匹配。故选B。
56．A 57．E 58．G 59．C 60．B
【导语】本文是A与B之间关于A的宠物狗的对话。
56．根据“He weighs fifty-one kilos.”可知，此处是说宠物狗的体型，选项A“他是一条大狗！”符合语境，故选A。
57．根据“He’s called Max.”可知，此处是在询问宠物狗的名字，选项E“他的名字是什么？”符合语境，故选E。
58．根据“For five years.”可知，此处是在问拥有这只狗多长时间了，选项G“你拥有他多久了？”符合语境，故选G。
59．根据“Then Max can play in a bigger place.”可知，此处提及了与居住环境有关的内容，选项C“我们现在有一所大房子。”符合语境，故选C。
60．根据“I mean, he plays very well with our cat, Kira. He runs after her around.”可知，此处是在描述狗的性格特点，选项B“而且他也很有趣。”符合语境，故选B。
61．(h)umorous
【详解】句意：我们的语文老师是幽默的，且他经常逗我们笑。空处位于is后，且修饰人，填形容词作表语。根据“he often makes us laugh”和首字母提示可知，语文老师很幽默。humorous“幽默的”，形容词。故填(h)umorous。
62．(p)ulling
【详解】句意：如果你推不开这扇门，那就试试拉它。根据“If you can’t push the door open”可知，你推不开这扇门，应尝试着拉拉它，pull“拉，拽”，try doing sth“尝试做某事”，故填(p)ulling。
63．(i)nterview
【详解】句意：我昨天去参加了工作面试，且我现在仍在等待结果。空处位于a job后，填可数名词单数作宾语。根据“a job”和“I am still waiting for the result”以及首字母提示可知，此处指面试。interview“面试”，可数名词。故填(i)nterview。
64．condition
【详解】句意：尽管我奶奶现在已经70岁了，但她仍然身体状态很好。根据“Although my grandma is 70 now, she is still in excellent ...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指身体状况良好，condition“状态，状况”，名词；in excellent condition 表示“状态极佳”。故填condition。
65．(h)erself
【详解】句意：看着镜子里的自己，女王认为她是世界上最美丽的女人。根据“Watching…in the mirror (镜子), the queen thought she was the most beautiful lady in the world.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指女王看着镜子里的自己时进行的内心活动，应用反身代词herself“她自己”。故填(h)erself。
66．By the way
【详解】句意：顺便说一下，离开房间时别忘了关窗户。根据中文提示可知，此空应填by the way表示 “顺便提一下”，故填By the way。
67．soft socks
【详解】句意：做运动时最好穿一双柔软的短袜。根据句中“柔软短袜”提示，其英文为“soft sock”，为名词短语，a pair of后名词复数，sock需名词复数socks。故填soft socks。
68．be full of/be filled with
【详解】句意：如果我们总是帮助有需要的人，世界将充满爱。be full of=be filled with“充满”，固定词组，根据空前的“will”可知，此处用动词原形。故填be full of/be filled with。
69．lemon tea
【详解】句意：Jane午餐通常吃炒饭和一瓶柠檬茶。lemon tea表示“柠檬茶”；lemon作定语，修饰名词tea，不作形式变化；tea为不可数名词，无复数形式。故填lemon tea。
70．depend on
【详解】句意：孩子不应该太依赖父母。他们必须自己处理问题。结合提示词“依赖”和“shouldn’t”可知，这里是指不应该依赖，所以要填一个动词原形“depend on”，为动词短语。故填depend on。
71．I feel tired in recent days
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给单词，I作主语，feel作谓语，tired作表语，in recent days作时间状语，位于句末。故答案为：I feel tired in recent days“我这些天感到很疲倦”。
72．It’s polite to smile at others
【详解】根据所给标点可知是陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，此处是句型it’s adj.+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，polite“礼貌的”，形容词；smile at sb“对某人微笑”，动词短语；others“其他人”。故答案为：It’s polite to smile at others“对别人微笑是礼貌的”。
73．Have you ever been abroad
【详解】根据所给词及问号可知用一般疑问句，助动词have置于主语you之前，been置于其后；abroad是地点副词，置于been后，ever修饰动词，置于been前。故填Have you ever been abroad“你曾出过国吗”。
74．How gently the wind blows!
【详解】句意：风吹得多轻柔啊！
how怎么样；the定冠词；blows吹，动词三单；gently轻柔地，副词，修饰动词；wind风，名词；整理之后可以看出，这里是一个由How引导的感叹句，主语是the wind，谓语是blows，故答案为How gently the wind blows!
75．Which sports does he like best
【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，句子应是由which来提问的特殊疑问句，which“哪一个”后接名词sports；he作主语；like作谓语；best为副词，修饰谓语动词like，并位于like后面；助动词does位于主语he之前。故填Which sports does he like best“他最喜欢哪项运动”。
76．is 77．same 78．program 79．in 80．twice 81．helping 82．If 83．feeling 84．them 85．give
【导语】本文讲述了阿曼达在Heart House做志愿者的经历。
76．句意：她总是乐于帮助有困难的人。根据“always ready to help people who are in trouble.”可知，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，备选词be符合语境，be ready to help“准备帮助”，主语是“She”，be动词填is。故填is。
77．句意：与此同时，她在空闲时间自愿在Heart House任教。根据“At the…time”可知，此处考查固定短语at the same time“同时”，备选词same符合题意，故填same。
78．句意：Heart House是一个儿童课后项目。根据“Heart House is an after-school”可知，应该说这是一个课后项目，备选词program符合语境，a接名词单数。故填program。
79．句意：它想帮助学习成绩不好的孩子，并试图改变他们不良的学习习惯。根据“who don’t do well…their study”可知，考查do well in“在某方面做得好”，备选词in符合语境。故填in。
80．句意：阿曼达每周一和周六去Heart House教孩子们两次。根据“a week—on Monday and Saturday.”可知，此处表示频率，备选词twice“两次”符合语境，twice a week“一周两次”。故填twice。
81．句意：由于阿曼达的网站，现在每周有125名志愿者花大约4个小时帮助心脏之家的孩子们。根据“every week 125 volunteers spend about four hours…the children”可知，此处是说的帮助，备选词help符合语境，且该句考查spend time doing“花时间做某事”，填动名词。故填helping。
82．句意：如果我们没有得到她的网站的帮助，Heart House将很难找到足够的志愿者。根据“we didn’t get the help of her website,”可知，设空处后为条件，备选词if“如果”符合语境，故填If。
83．句意：当我教这些孩子如何学习时，我总是有一种强烈的满足感。根据“I always have a strong”可知，这里指的有种感觉，备选词feeling“感觉”符合语境，a接名词单数。故填feeling。
84．句意：我为自己能让他们学到更多的知识而感到自豪。根据前文“when I teach those kids how to study.”可知，设空处指的是教他们更多知识，备选词them“他们”符合语境。故填them。
85．句意：大学毕业后，我不会放弃志愿服务。根据“up volunteering after leaving college”可知，此处指的是放弃志愿服务。备选词give符合语境，give up“放弃”，won’t接动词原形。故填give。
86．animals 87．seawater 88．The father of salt. 89．China has rich salt resources. 90．咸是“五味”之一。
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国食盐的历史以及食盐承载的中国文化。
86．根据第二段“They first followed animals to the salt resources (资源).”可知，早期人们跟随动物找到了盐。故填animals。
87．根据第三段“And it is the first country to get salt from seawater in the world.”可知，中国是世界上第一个从海水中获取盐的国家。故填seawater。
88．根据第三段“a man called Sushashi first boiled (煮沸) seawater to get salt. So, people in China call him ‘the father of salt.’”可知，中国人称呼苏沙士为“盐之父”。故填The father of salt。
89．根据第四段“China has rich salt resources. Scientists agree that there are at least five kinds of salt in China. These kinds of salt are important for Chinese people’s life and the development of China.”可知，本文主要介绍了中国食盐资源丰富，故本段第一句为主题句。故填China has rich salt resources.
90．Salty“咸”；is“是”；one of the “five taste”意为“ 五味之一”，故填：咸是“五味”之一。
91．例文：
The place I want to go most
There are so many wonderful places to have a holiday. This time, the place I want to go most is Sanya.
As we all know, Sanya is a good place to relax ourselves. It has beautiful sea and clean beaches. The weather there makes people comfortable. Another reason I want to go there is Sanya’s hotels. Most of the hotels have wonderful condition and service. I really want to have a try.
If I go there, I’ll lie in the sunshine and swim in the sea. I’ll also taste seafood and try something new. I think a day is not enough for me, and Sanya is really the place where I want to go most.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：这是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要采用“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据写作要点展开，适当发挥，注意条理清晰和语法正确。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍最想去的地方是三亚；
第二步，介绍为什么想去三亚；
第三步，介绍打算在三亚做些什么；
[亮点词汇]
①as we all know众所周知
②have a try试一试
③try something new尝试一些新的东西
[高分句型]
If I go there, I’ll lie in the sunshine and swim in the sea. (if引导条件状语从句)
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