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易错点10 动词的时态（一般现在时、一般过去时和现在进行时）
一般现在时
（1）一般现在时用法：
用法 例句 时间状语
表示现阶段经常性、习惯性的动作 He often plays basketball. always, usually, often, sometimes, every…, once a week,
表示目前的特征或状态 My father is thirty and he’s a teacher.
表示所具备的能力、性格、特征等 She likes shopping.
表示客观事实或真理 The sun rises in the east.
在时间和条件状从中表示将要发生的动作 I will call you as soon as I arrive. We will play football if it is fine tomorrow.
（2）一般现在时的谓语结构：
动词类型 句型结构 例句
实义（行为）动词 肯定句：主语+动词原形/三单形式+其他 We go to school every day. Tom likes sports.
否定句：主语+don’t/doesn’t +动词原形+其他 They don’t eat carrots. Tom doesn’t like sports
一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 Do they drink milk 回答：Yes, they do. No, they don’t. Does Tom like sports 回答：Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他 Where do they live What does she have
be动词 肯定句：主语+am/is/are+其他 I am a student. She is busy at weekends. We are good friends.
否定句：主语+am/is/are+not+其他 We are not(aren’t) good friends. He is not(isn’t) from Japan.
一般疑问句；Am/Is/Are+主语+其他？ Is he at home 回答：Yes, he is. No, he isn’t. Are you good friends 回答：Yes, we are. No, we aren’t.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+am/is/are+主语+其他？ Where are they from Whose is it
（3）动词第三人称单数变化规律：
规则 例子
直接在动词词尾加-s ask-asks get-gets stay-stays come-comes help-helps
以字母o,s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词在词尾加-es watch-watches finish-finishes do-does go-goes
以辅音字母加-y结尾的动词，变y为I,再加es try-tries study-studies cry-cries fly-flies
特殊 have-has
1．（2025·吉林松原·一模）Not only my brother but also I ________ tea. We think tea is very healthy.
A．like B．likes C．liked
【答案】A
【详解】句意：不仅我弟弟而且我也喜欢喝茶。我们认为茶是非常健康的。
考查动词时态和主谓一致。like喜欢，动词原形；likes第三人称单数形式；liked过去式形式。该句陈述事实，时态为一般现在时；“Not only … but also”遵循就近原则，主语是“I”，谓语动词使用动词原形。故选A。
2．（2025·甘肃平凉·一模）My parents________ in Shandong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere, else.
A．lived B．will live C．were living D．live
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我父母住在山东。他们出生在那里，从未在其他地方生活过。
考查动词时态。lived居住（过去式）；will live将居住（一般将来时）；were living正在居住（过去进行时）；live居住（一般现在时）。根据“have never lived anywhere else”可知，此处表示经常性的状态，用一般现在时，谓语动词用live。故选D。
3．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）On the top of Mount Tai ______ Jade Emperor Temple (玉皇庙).
A．standing B．to stand C．stand D．stands
【答案】D
【详解】句意：泰山顶上矗立着玉皇庙。
考查倒装句和主谓一致。根据“On the top of Mount Tai ... Jade Emperor Temple (玉皇庙).”可知表示“矗立”，且句子为倒装结构，主语“Jade Emperor Temple”，谓语用第三人称单数形式stands。故选D。
4．（2025·黑龙江·一模）English ________ in many countries, but Chinese ________ their own language.
A．is spoken; speaks B．speaks; is spoken C．is spoken; speak
【答案】C
【详解】句意：英语在很多国家被说，但是中国人说他们自己的语言。
考查动词的语态和主谓一致。English作主语，与speak 之间是被动关系，句子时态是一般现在时，此处用一般现在时的被动语态is spoken；Chinese 在这里指“中国人”，是复数概念，作主语时谓语动词用原形speak。故选C。
5．（2025·辽宁·模拟预测）My sister _______ the piano very well, but she hasn’t had time to play recently.
A．will play B．has played C．played D．plays
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我妹妹钢琴弹得很好，但她最近没有时间弹。
考查时态。前半句陈述事实“我妹妹钢琴弹得很好”，应用一般现在时。故选D。
6．（2024·广东珠海·模拟预测）The artist ________ day and night and many of his art pieces are famous ________.
A．work, works B．works, works C．works, work D．work, work
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这位艺术家日夜工作，他的许多艺术作品都是著名的作品。
考查动词和名词辨析。“work”既可作动词，表示“工作”，也可作“名词”，表示作品，第一空根据“The artist ... day and night”可知，此处表达“这位艺术家日夜工作”，需用动词，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为“The artist”，第三人称单数，谓语需用三单形式。第二空根据“many of his art pieces are famous”可知，此处表达为“作品”，根据“many of his art pieces are”可知，需填名词复数。故选B。
7．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）—What do you usually do on weekends
—I often ________ my grandparents and have a chat with them.
A．visit B．visited C．have visited D．will visit
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你经常在周末做什么？——我经常去看我的爷爷奶奶并且和他们聊天。
考查一般现在时。often是一般现在时的标志词，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形visit。故选A。
8．（2024·湖北黄石·模拟预测）—Mr. White is an able man. He can always deal with all kinds of problems.
—Yes, each of us ________ him and likes him very much.
A．admires B．admired C．admire D．admiring
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——怀特先生是个能干的人。他总能处理各种问题。 ——是的，我们每个人都佩服他，而且很喜欢他。
考查动词时态。根据“likes him very much.”可知，句子为一般现在时，主语为each of us，后接动词时，需使用单数形式，因此选择动词的单数形式admire的正确形式为admires，故选A。
9．（2025九年级·广东·专题练习）I will tell him when he ________ back.
A．come B．came C．is coming D．comes
【答案】D
【详解】句意：他回来后我会告诉他的。
考查时态。本句是“when”引导的时间状语从句，根据“主将从现”的原则，从句用一般现在时，从句主语是“he”，动词用其三单形式。故选D。
10．（2025九年级·广东·专题练习）She goes to the park and badminton with her friends.
A．play B．plays C．playing D．played
【答案】B
【详解】句意：她去公园和朋友打羽毛球。
考查主谓一致和时态。play玩（动词原形）；plays玩（第三人称单数形式）；playing玩（现在分词）；played玩（过去式）。根据“She goes to the park”可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用plays。故选B。
一般过去时
一般过去时用法：
用法 例句 时间状语
表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常性的动作。 I was in Grade Six last year. (表示过去的状态) I watched TV last night. (表示过去发生的动作) yesterday, the day before yesterday(前天), in 1992, last year, three days ago, just now（刚才）,in the past（在过去）等
一般现在时的谓语结构：
动词类型 句型结构 例句
实义（行为）动词 肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他 He played football yesterday. Tom studied in England two years ago.
否定句：主语+did not/didn’t +动词原形+其他 They didn’t eat carrots. Tom didn’t like sports when he was young
一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他 Did they drink milk 回答：Yes, they did. No, they didn’t. Did Tom have lunch just now 回答：Yes, he did. No, he didn’t.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+动词过去式+其他 疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他 Who helped you Where did she go
be动词 肯定句：主语+was/were+其他 I was a student in 2020. She was busy an hour ago. We were in Shanghai last month.
否定句：主语+ was/were +not+其他 We were not (weren’t) at school yesterday. He was not (wasn’t) busy last Friday.
一般疑问句；Was/Were +主语+其他？ Was he at home just now Were you late for school yesterday
特殊疑问句：疑问词+was/were+主语+其他？ Where were they two days ago Who was absent yesterday
动词过去式的构成
规则变化：
规则 例子
直接在动词词尾加-ed ask-asked look-looked work-worked
以字母e结尾的动词,直接在词尾加-d live-lived move- moved save-saved
以辅音字母+-y结尾的动词，变y为i,再加ed 以元音字母+-y结尾的动词，直接加ed try-tried study-studied cry-cried play-played enjoy-enjoyed stay-stayed
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed stop-stopped plan-planned prefer-preferred
不规则变化：
规则 例子
过去式和原形一样 let-let put-put cut-cut
i变a swim-swam sing- sang begin-began
中间去e末尾加t feel-felt keep-kept sleep-slept sweep(打扫)-swept
i变o ride-rode drive-drove write-wrote
ow/aw变ew know-knew grow-grew draw-drew
d结尾的，d变t build-built lend(借出)-lent send-sent
11．（2025·安徽铜陵·一模）— You took part in a winter camp last year. How was it
—Fantastic! I ________ a lot of new friends there, and now we often chat online.
A．am making B．make C．have made D．made
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——去年你参加了冬季营。它怎么样？——非常好！我在那里交到很多新朋友，现在我们经常在网上聊天。
考查动词时态。根据“How was it ”可知，空处描述去年参加冬季营的情况，故空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式made。故选D。
12．（2025·江苏常州·一模）—What do you think of Ne Zha 2
—It’s wonderful! I ________ the first one in 2019, but I like this one a little better.
A．watch B．watched C．have watched D．was watching
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你觉得《哪吒2》怎么样？——太棒了！我在2019年看了第一部，但我更喜欢这部。
考查时态。根据“in 2019”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，watch的过去式为watched。故选B。
13．（2025·安徽宣城·一模）—I can’t find my pen. I think I ________ it in the library yesterday.
—You’d better go and look for it.
A．leave B．left C．have left D．will leave
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我找不到我的钢笔了。我想我昨天把它落在图书馆了。——你最好去找一下。
考查时态。根据“I think I...it in the library yesterday.”可知，我昨天把它落在了图书馆，用一般过去时。故选B。
14．（2025·江西南昌·一模）—You look very excited. Why
—An amazing thing happened. I ________ an invitation to an important meeting.
A．am receiving B．will receive C．was receiving D．received
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你看起来很兴奋。为什么？——发生了一件令人惊喜的事情。我收到了一个重要会议的邀请。
考查时态。根据“An amazing thing happened.”可知，说话者已经收到了邀请，动作发生在过去，需使用一般过去时。receive的过去式是received。故选D。
15．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）I ________ a letter from my friend last week. It made me very happy.
A．receive B．received C．will receive D．am receiving
【答案】B
【详解】句意：上周，我收到了朋友的来信，这让我很开心。
考查句子时态。receive是动词原形；received是receive的过去式；will receive是一般将来时结构；am receiving是现在进行时结构。根据“last week”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故选B。
16．（2024·广东珠海·模拟预测）Look! Mary ________ a nice dog. She ________ it just now.
A．has drawn, drew B．drew, has drawn C．is drawing, drew D．is drawing, has drawn
【答案】A
【详解】句意：看！玛丽画了一只漂亮的狗。她刚才画的。
考查现在完成时和一般过去时。根据“just now”可知，此句描述的是玛丽刚才完成的动作，因此第二空应使用一般过去时“drew”；根据“She... it just now.”可知，玛丽画画的动作发生在过去，即现在已经画好了，因此第一空用现在完成时。故选A。
17．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）—________ your sister ________ to school yesterday
—No, she didn’t.
A．Do; go B．Did; go C．Does; go D．Is; go
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你妹妹昨天去上学了吗？——不，她没有。
考查一般疑问句和动词的时态。根据答句“No, she didn’t.”可知，时态为一般过去时，且疑问句需要用助动词“Did”来引导，助动词did后的谓语动词应用动词原形。故选B。
18．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）In 2024, Hefei’s quantum research center ________ a major breakthrough in secure communication technology.
A．achieve B．achieves C．achieved D．will achieve
【答案】C
【详解】句意：2024年，合肥量子研究中心在保密通信技术上实现重大突破。
考查一般过去时。空处位于主语Hefei’s quantum research center后，填动词作谓语。根据“In 2024”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。achieve的过去式为achieved。故选C。
19．（24-25九年级下·云南昆明·开学考试）I ________ be afraid of the dark.
A．used to B．use to C．am used to D．used
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我过去害怕黑暗。
考查动词短语。used to表示过去常常做某事；use to为错误表达；am used to表示习惯于做某事；used使用，动词过去式。根据“be afraid of the dark.”可知，此句表示过去害怕黑。故选A。
20．（2024·江西九江·二模）—Mr. White’s speech is so wonderful. And you seem to know him.
—Yes, we ________a cheerful conversation before his speech.
A．had B．have C．are having D．will have
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——怀特先生的演讲太精彩了。你好像认识他。——是的，在他演讲之前，我们进行了一次愉快的交谈。
考查动词时态。根据“before his speech”可知，在演讲之前进行了交谈，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故选A。
现在进行时
（1）现在进行时用法：
用法 例句 时间状语
表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事 What are you doing Are you reading a book Be quiet! The baby is sleeping. now / right now，at the moment，at present，these days，Look，Listen，It’s 8:30 in the morning./Be quiet!, Look out / Watch out / Be careful
表示位置移动的动词(go, come, leave, arrive, move等)，常用进行时表示将来 Look! Bus is coming. I am leaving for Shanghai.
表示态度、情感、心理状态等的动词和连系动词一般不用于现在进行时 如：have（有），hear, like, love, know, want, hope, wish, taste, sound等 I have lots of clothes. She likes maths. That sounds great!
（2）现在进行时的谓语结构：
肯定句：主语+is/am/are+动词-ing +其他 I am watching (watch) TV now. Listen! He is playing the piano(play). Be quiet! My parents are sleeping(sleep).
否定句：主语+am not/isn’t/aren’t +动词-ing +其他 We aren’t writing (not write) . He isn’t cooking (not cook).
一般疑问句：Is/Am/Are +主语+动词-ing +其他 It’s 12 o’clock now. Is he having lunch(have) 回答：Yes, he is. No, he isn’t. Are they studying in the room(study) 回答：Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
特殊疑问句： 疑问词+am/is/are（+主语）+动词-ing+其他？ What are they doing in the classroom(do) Who is he talking to(talk) Look! What is she wearing (wear)
（3）动词-ing形式的变化规律：
规则 例子
直接在动词词尾加-ing look-looking help-helping listen-listening
以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e加-ing come-coming live-living take-taking write-writing make-making drive-driving
以重度闭音节结尾的动词，即单词结尾为“辅+元+辅”结构且重读，双写词尾的辅音字母再加-ing run-running sit-sitting swim-swimming shop-shopping begin-beginning stop-stopping
特殊 lie（躺）-lying
21．（2025九年级·广东·专题练习）Now David ________ space science. He has made up his mind to be a space engineer in the future.
A．study B．is studying C．was studying
【答案】B
【详解】句意：现在大卫正在学习空间科学。他已下定决心将来要当一名太空工程师。
考查现在进行时。本句有时间词“now”，强调正在发生的动作，用现在进行时，故选B。
22．（2025七年级下·全国·专题练习）—Why are you so wet
—Because it ________ hard outside.
A．rains B．will rain C．is raining D．rain
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你为什么这么湿？——因为外面雨下得很大。
考查时态。rains下雨，动词第三人称单数；will rain一般将来时；is raining现在进行时；rain下雨，动词原形。根据“Why are you so wet ”可知，此处强调动作正在发生，应该用现在进行时is raining。故选C。
23．（24-25九年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）—Where is your brother now, Tom
—He ________ the flowers in the back garden.
A．watered B．waters C．water D．is watering
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你弟弟现在在哪儿，汤姆？——他正后花园里给花浇水。
考查现在进行时。根据“Where is your brother now”可知，询问某人正在做什么事，用现在进行时，故选D。
24．（2025·天津滨海新·一模）— Shall we go shopping now
— Sorry, I can’t. I________ my shirts.
A．wash B．washes C．am washing D．washed
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我们现在要去购物吗？——抱歉，我不能去，我正在洗我的T恤。
考查动词时态。wash洗，动词原形；washes洗，动词第三人称单数；am washing在洗，现在进行时；washed洗，动词过去式。根据上文的时间状语now现在可知，应该用现在进行时，表示正在进行。故选C。
25．（24-25九年级下·江西九江·阶段练习）— Why are you carrying so many English books
—I ________ for tomorrow’s speech competition about traditional culture.
A．prepare B．prepared C．am preparing D．was preparing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你为什么在搬这么多本英语书？ ——我正在为明天关于传统文化的演讲比赛做准备。
考查动词时态。根据问句“Why are you carrying so many English books ”可知，询问的是现在进行中的情况，所以答语应用现在进行时来表达此刻正在做的事情。现在进行时结构为“am/is/are+动词现在分词”。故选C。
26．（2025·吉林长春·一模）While her brother ________ video games upstairs, Mary ________ a novel in the garden quietly.
A．plays; is reading B．is playing; reads C．is playing; is reading
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当她的哥哥在楼上玩电子游戏时，玛丽正在花园里安静地读一本小说。
考查动词时态。根据“While her brother … video games upstairs, Mary … a novel in the garden quietly.”可知，本题考查while引导的时间状语从句的时态，while引导的从句通常表示两个动作同时进行，强调主句和从句的动作在同一时间内持续发生，所以主从句都用现在进行时。故选C。
27．（2025·安徽阜阳·一模）Listen! The band ___________ their new song on stage right now.
A．perform B．is performing C．performed D．has performed
【答案】B
【详解】句意：听！乐队现在正在舞台上表演他们的新歌。
考查动词时态。根据“Listen!”可知，该句是现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”。故选B。
28．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）My little brothers are always ________.
A．fight B．fought C．fighting D．to fight
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我的小弟弟们总是在打架。
考查现在进行时态。根据“My little brothers are always...”可知，此处表示对小弟弟们总是打架这种行为的一种描述，因此句子应该使用现在进行时态。构成为“be+动词现在分词”。故选C。
29．（24-25九年级下·吉林松原·开学考试）—Be quick, Toby. Your friend Jack ________ for you to go to school.
—OK. I’m coming.
A．is waiting B．waited C．waits
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——快一点，Toby。你的朋友杰克正在等你去学校。——好的。我来了。
考查动词时态。根据“Be quick, Toby. Your friend Jack...for you to go to school.”可知朋友是正在等，所以需要快一点，应用现在进行时。故选A。
30．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）The train to Zhenxing Lu ________, please wait in lines.
A．arrives B．has arrived C．is arriving D．is arrived
【答案】C
【详解】句意：开往振兴路的列车即将进站，请排队等候。
考查时态。根据“please wait in lines”可知，排队等候说明列车即将进站，这里需要使用现在进行时来表示火车即将到达的动作。故选C。
用所给词的正确形式填空。
31．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Art education is highly valued in the 21st century. It (teach) children to enjoy beauty.
【答案】teaches
【详解】句意：艺术教育在21世纪受到高度重视。它教会孩子们欣赏美。主语“It”指代前文单数名词“Art education”，上下文为客观事实陈述，时态为一般现在时。需用动词第三人称单数形式。teach的三单形式为teaches。故填teaches。
32．（2025·甘肃平凉·一模）A number of tourists (visit) this famous place every year.
【答案】visit
【详解】句意：每年都有许多游客参观这个著名的地方。根据“every year”可知，句子时态为一般现在时；a number of“许多的”，后接可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，所以此处应用动词原形visit。故填visit。
33．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）According to the timetable, the last train G1973 for Shanghai (leave) at 9:50 p.m.
【答案】leaves
【详解】句意：根据时刻表，开往上海的末班车G1973在晚上9:50发车。列车时刻表用一般现在时表示固定安排，主语是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式leaves。故填leaves。
34．（24-25九年级下·重庆·阶段练习）Not only the students but also the teacher (exercise) every day.
【答案】exercises
【详解】句意：不仅学生们，而且老师每天都锻炼。根据“Not only... but also...”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的形式遵循“就近原则”，靠近谓语动词的主语是“the teacher”，为第三人称单数。又因为句子中有时间状语“every day”，表示经常发生的动作，时态为一般现在时，所以谓语动词“exercise”要用第三人称单数形式“exercises”。故填exercises。
35．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）She always (finish) her homework on time.
【答案】finishes
【详解】句意：她总是按时完成作业。根据“always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用其第三人称单数形式。finish“完成”，动词，其第三人称单数形式为finishes。故填finishes。
36．（2025·甘肃陇南·一模）We (buy) some furniture made from recycled wood yesterday.
【答案】bought
【详解】句意：我们昨天买了一些用回收木材做的家具。根据“yesterday”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，故空格处应填所给词汇buy的过去式，故填bought。
37．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）As soon as Mum got home yesterday, she (hang) her coat and went to the kitchen.
【答案】hung
【详解】句意：妈妈昨天一回到家，就挂好外套，然后去了厨房。根据“As soon as Mum got home yesterday”可知，该句是时间状语从句，主句中有两个并列的动作“…her coat”和“went to the kitchen”。由时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式。“hang”作“悬挂”讲时，其过去式是“hung”。故填hung。
38．（2025·甘肃平凉·一模）The big fire that took place yesterday (cause) thousands of deaths.
【答案】caused
【详解】句意：昨天发生的大火造成数千人死亡。根据“The big fire that took place yesterday...thousands of deaths.”可知，句子缺少谓语动词，用一般过去时，cause的过去式是caused。故填caused。
39．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）The baby was sleepy, so he (lay) it down slowly on the bed.
【答案】laid
【详解】句意：这个婴儿困了，所以他慢慢地把他放在床上。根据“The baby was sleepy, ”可知，此处应用一般过去时，“lay down”意为“放下”，lay的过去式是laid。故填laid。
40．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）My cousin was so angry that he put on his coat and (leave) right away.
【答案】left
【详解】句意：我表哥很生气，他穿上外套，马上就离开了。根据“was”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，因此填leave的过去式。故填left。
41．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Make your decision as soon as possible. The company that interviewed you (expect) your reply.
【答案】is expecting
【详解】句意：尽快做出决定。面试你的公司正在等待你的回复。根据“Make your decision as soon as possible”可知，公司目前正在等待回复，需用现在进行时；主语“The company”是单数，be动词需用is，expect的现在分词是expecting。故填is expecting。
42．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）—What’s the terrible noise
—The couple next door (prepare) for the party.
【答案】are preparing
【详解】句意：——那可怕的噪音是什么？——隔壁那对夫妇正在为派对做准备。根据“What’s the terrible noise ”可知，隔壁那对夫妇是正在为派对准备而制造出可怕的噪音，表示正在进行的动作需用现在进行时态，结构为“主语+be动词+动词现在分词形式”，主语The couple为复数概念，be动词用are，prepare的现在分词是preparing。故填are preparing。
43．（24-25九年级下·湖北武汉·阶段练习）Do you mind turning down the music I (have) an online meeting now.
【答案】am having
【详解】句意：你介意把音乐关小点吗？我现在正在网上开会。根据“Do you mind turning down the music ”以及“now”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语为“I”，应填am having。故填am having。
44．（24-25九年级下·江苏无锡·开学考试）Simon is busy these days. I suppose he (work) hard for the coming exams.
【答案】is working
【详解】句意：西蒙这些天很忙。我想他正在为即将到来的考试而努力。根据“I suppose he…(work) hard for the coming exams.”可知，该句为现在进行时，表示一段时间一直在做的事情，其结构为“am/is/are+动词ing形式”，主语为he，be动词应用is。故填is working。
45．（2024·甘肃兰州·中考真题）I don’t have a volleyball, but my brother Jim (do).
【答案】does
【详解】句意：我没有排球，但我弟弟吉姆有。此处用do代替实义动词have。结合“don’t”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语my brother是第三人称单数，故用does。故填does。
46．（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）—What time does John usually have breakfast on school days
—He usually breakfast at 7 o’clock. (have)
【答案】has
【详解】句意：——约翰上学时通常什么时候吃早餐？——他通常在7点钟吃早饭。根据usually可知，此句是一般现在时，根据He可知，动词用三单，故填has。
47．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Education (keep) your choice open.
【答案】keeps/will keep
【详解】句意：教育（会）让你有更多的选择。分析“Education...your choice open.”可知，本句可强调事实或将来的动作，所以用一般现在时或一般将来时，主语是“Education”，一般现在时动词用三单。故填keeps/will keep。
48．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Last year, my brother (finish) high school and we went camping by a lake.
【答案】finished
【详解】句意：去年，我哥哥高中毕业了，我们去湖边露营。句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，finished符合句意，故填finished。
49．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）Yesterday, we (work) out the problem with our teacher’s help.
【答案】worked
【详解】句意：昨天，我们在老师的帮助下解决了这个问题。根据“Yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式worked。故填worked。
50．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Wuxi Metro Line S1 (start) to operate on January 31st, 2024.
【答案】started
【详解】句意：无锡地铁S1线于2024年1月31日开始运营。根据“on January 31st, 2024”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填started。
51．（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）—How was your interview going
—Great. I was quite nervous at the beginning, but I my cool and completed the interview smoothly. (keep)
【答案】kept
【详解】句意：——你的面试进行得怎么样？——很好。一开始我很紧张，但我保持冷静，顺利地完成了面试。keep“保持”，动词。根据“completed”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填kept。
52．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Elena the novel she was reading on the desk and looked out the window. (drop)
【答案】dropped
【详解】句意：埃琳娜把正在读的小说扔在桌子上，望向窗外。drop“使落下”，动词。根据“and looked”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填dropped。
53．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）On April 26, three astronauts from Shenzhou-18 (succeed) in entering the space station and met the astronauts in Shenzhou-17.
【答案】succeeded
【详解】句意：4月26日，神舟18号上的三名宇航员成功进入空间站，与神舟17号上的宇航员会合。根据“On April 26”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填succeeded。
54．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）He (prefer) country music to pop music when he was young.
【答案】preferred
【详解】句意：他年轻时，比起流行音乐，他更喜欢乡村音乐。根据was可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填preferred。
55．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Do you mind turning down the music I (attend) an online meeting now.
【答案】am attending
【详解】句意：你介意把音乐关小一点吗？我现在正在参加一个在线会议。attend“参加”，动词。根据“Do you mind turning down the music ”及“now”可知，正在参加会议，应为现在进行时，结构是be doing，主语是第一人称I，be动词用am。故填am attending。
56．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）Sorry, buddy. I (drive) at the moment. Can I call you back later
【答案】am driving
【详解】句意：对不起，伙计。我现在正在开车。我可以稍后再给你打电话吗？drive“驾驶”，动词。根据“at the moment”可知，时态是现在进行时，主语是第一人称单数I，be动词用am。故填am driving。
57．（2025九年级·湖南·专题练习）You can’t get into the meeting room. The teachers (discuss) something important there.
【答案】are discussing
【详解】句意：你不能进入会议室。老师们正在那里讨论一些重要的事情。根据“You can’t get into the meeting room.”，可知空格处的动作正在发生，时态为现在进行时，其谓语动词结构为“be+现在分词”；主语the teachers为复数，be动词应用are，动词discuss的现在分词为discussing。故填are discussing。
58．（24-25九年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）She (regret) not saying goodbye to her best friend, as she couldn’t catch the bus.
【答案】regretted
【详解】句意：她后悔没有和最好的朋友道别，因为她没赶上公交车。根据“as she couldn’t catch the bus”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，因此需要使用一般过去时。动词“regret”的过去式是“regretted”。故填regretted。
59．（24-25九年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）The guide (teach) us how to make a model robot last Monday.
【答案】taught
【详解】句意：上周一，导游教我们如何制作一个模型机器人。根据“last Monday”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式，teach的过去式是taught。故填taught。
60．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）Happiness and health (cost) nothing, but give much.
【答案】cost
【详解】句意：幸福和健康不费分文，但付出很多。根据“Happiness and health…nothing, but give much.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是Happiness and health，谓语动词应为动词原形。故填cost。
61．（2025九年级·全国·专题练习）I will tell him the news when he (come) back.
【答案】comes
【详解】句意：当他回来我会告诉他这个消息。“when”引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数形式，因此动词需用三单形式comes。故填comes。
62．（2025九年级·湖南·专题练习）My good friend Lucy (love) China.
【答案】loves
【详解】句意：我的好朋友露西喜爱中国。主语Lucy是第三人称单数，谓语动词love要用第三人称单数形式loves，故填loves。
63．（2025九年级·浙江·专题练习）A true friend always you whenever you are in trouble. (support)
【答案】supports
【详解】句意：真正的朋友无论你何时遇到困难，总会支持你。根据“always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“A true friend”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式supports。故填supports。
64．（24-25九年级下·湖南衡阳·开学考试）I (make) some friends on the way to Beijing last week.
【答案】made
【详解】句意：上周我在去北京的路上交了一些朋友。根据“last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，make的过去式为made。故填made。
65．（2025九年级·广东·专题练习）The low temperature (make) it quite challenging for him. However, playing in a “fairytale-like” environment was a very special experience, according to Lang Lang.
【答案】made
【详解】句意：低温对他来说很有挑战性。然而，郎朗表示，在“童话般”的环境中玩耍是一种非常特殊的体验。根据“However, playing in a ‘fairytale-like’ environment was a very special experience, according to Lang Lang.”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，make的过去式为made符合句意。故填made。
66．（2025九年级·湖南·专题练习）Just now, Mrs Zhang (send) her daughter to buy some milk in the supermarket.
【答案】sent
【详解】句意：刚才，张太太派她的女儿去超市买一些牛奶。根据Just now“刚才”可知，句子表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，谓语动词send应变为过去式sent。故填sent。
67．（2025九年级·湖南·专题练习）Jason worked hard and finally (become) a famous writer in the world.
【答案】became
【详解】句意：Jason努力工作，最后成为了世界上著名的作家。根据“worked”可知，此处用一般过去时，become的过去式为became。故填became。
68．（23-24九年级下·甘肃武威·开学考试）The news (spread) out quickly in the village last night.
【答案】spread
【详解】句意：昨晚，这个消息在村子里迅速传开了。根据“last night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式spread。故填spread。
69．（24-25九年级上·全国·课后作业）Look! They are (lie) on the beach and enjoying the sunshine.
【答案】lying
【详解】句意：看啊！他们正躺在沙滩上享受阳光。根据“Look!”可知，此处时态为现在进行时，结合横线前“are”和所给词可知，此处应该填入lie的现在分词形式lying，意为“躺”符合句意。故填lying。
70．（24-25九年级上·全国·课后作业）It’s eight o’clock now. The students (listen) to the teacher carefully in class.
【答案】are listening
【详解】句意：现在是八点整。学生们正在课堂上认真地听老师讲课。根据“It’s eight o’clock now.”可知，句子采用现在进行时，主语为The students，be动词应用are，listen的现在分词为listening。故填are listening。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)易错点10 动词的时态（一般现在时、一般过去时和现在进行时）
一般现在时
（1）一般现在时用法：
用法 例句 时间状语
表示现阶段经常性、习惯性的动作 He often plays basketball. always, usually, often, sometimes, every…, once a week,
表示目前的特征或状态 My father is thirty and he’s a teacher.
表示所具备的能力、性格、特征等 She likes shopping.
表示客观事实或真理 The sun rises in the east.
在时间和条件状从中表示将要发生的动作 I will call you as soon as I arrive. We will play football if it is fine tomorrow.
（2）一般现在时的谓语结构：
动词类型 句型结构 例句
实义（行为）动词 肯定句：主语+动词原形/三单形式+其他 We go to school every day. Tom likes sports.
否定句：主语+don’t/doesn’t +动词原形+其他 They don’t eat carrots. Tom doesn’t like sports
一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 Do they drink milk 回答：Yes, they do. No, they don’t. Does Tom like sports 回答：Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他 Where do they live What does she have
be动词 肯定句：主语+am/is/are+其他 I am a student. She is busy at weekends. We are good friends.
否定句：主语+am/is/are+not+其他 We are not(aren’t) good friends. He is not(isn’t) from Japan.
一般疑问句；Am/Is/Are+主语+其他？ Is he at home 回答：Yes, he is. No, he isn’t. Are you good friends 回答：Yes, we are. No, we aren’t.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+am/is/are+主语+其他？ Where are they from Whose is it
（3）动词第三人称单数变化规律：
规则 例子
直接在动词词尾加-s ask-asks get-gets stay-stays come-comes help-helps
以字母o,s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词在词尾加-es watch-watches finish-finishes do-does go-goes
以辅音字母加-y结尾的动词，变y为I,再加es try-tries study-studies cry-cries fly-flies
特殊 have-has
1．（2025·吉林松原·一模）Not only my brother but also I ________ tea. We think tea is very healthy.
A．like B．likes C．liked
2．（2025·甘肃平凉·一模）My parents________ in Shandong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere, else.
A．lived B．will live C．were living D．live
3．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）On the top of Mount Tai ______ Jade Emperor Temple (玉皇庙).
A．standing B．to stand C．stand D．stands
4．（2025·黑龙江·一模）English ________ in many countries, but Chinese ________ their own language.
A．is spoken; speaks B．speaks; is spoken C．is spoken; speak
5．（2025·辽宁·模拟预测）My sister _______ the piano very well, but she hasn’t had time to play recently.
A．will play B．has played C．played D．plays
6．（2024·广东珠海·模拟预测）The artist ________ day and night and many of his art pieces are famous ________.
A．work, works B．works, works C．works, work D．work, work
7．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）—What do you usually do on weekends
—I often ________ my grandparents and have a chat with them.
A．visit B．visited C．have visited D．will visit
8．（2024·湖北黄石·模拟预测）—Mr. White is an able man. He can always deal with all kinds of problems.
—Yes, each of us ________ him and likes him very much.
A．admires B．admired C．admire D．admiring
9．（2025九年级·广东·专题练习）I will tell him when he ________ back.
A．come B．came C．is coming D．comes
10．（2025九年级·广东·专题练习）She goes to the park and badminton with her friends.
A．play B．plays C．playing D．played
一般过去时
一般过去时用法：
用法 例句 时间状语
表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常性的动作。 I was in Grade Six last year. (表示过去的状态) I watched TV last night. (表示过去发生的动作) yesterday, the day before yesterday(前天), in 1992, last year, three days ago, just now（刚才）,in the past（在过去）等
一般现在时的谓语结构：
动词类型 句型结构 例句
实义（行为）动词 肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他 He played football yesterday. Tom studied in England two years ago.
否定句：主语+did not/didn’t +动词原形+其他 They didn’t eat carrots. Tom didn’t like sports when he was young
一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他 Did they drink milk 回答：Yes, they did. No, they didn’t. Did Tom have lunch just now 回答：Yes, he did. No, he didn’t.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+动词过去式+其他 疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他 Who helped you Where did she go
be动词 肯定句：主语+was/were+其他 I was a student in 2020. She was busy an hour ago. We were in Shanghai last month.
否定句：主语+ was/were +not+其他 We were not (weren’t) at school yesterday. He was not (wasn’t) busy last Friday.
一般疑问句；Was/Were +主语+其他？ Was he at home just now Were you late for school yesterday
特殊疑问句：疑问词+was/were+主语+其他？ Where were they two days ago Who was absent yesterday
动词过去式的构成
规则变化：
规则 例子
直接在动词词尾加-ed ask-asked look-looked work-worked
以字母e结尾的动词,直接在词尾加-d live-lived move- moved save-saved
以辅音字母+-y结尾的动词，变y为i,再加ed 以元音字母+-y结尾的动词，直接加ed try-tried study-studied cry-cried play-played enjoy-enjoyed stay-stayed
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed stop-stopped plan-planned prefer-preferred
不规则变化：
规则 例子
过去式和原形一样 let-let put-put cut-cut
i变a swim-swam sing- sang begin-began
中间去e末尾加t feel-felt keep-kept sleep-slept sweep(打扫)-swept
i变o ride-rode drive-drove write-wrote
ow/aw变ew know-knew grow-grew draw-drew
d结尾的，d变t build-built lend(借出)-lent send-sent
11．（2025·安徽铜陵·一模）— You took part in a winter camp last year. How was it
—Fantastic! I ________ a lot of new friends there, and now we often chat online.
A．am making B．make C．have made D．made
12．（2025·江苏常州·一模）—What do you think of Ne Zha 2
—It’s wonderful! I ________ the first one in 2019, but I like this one a little better.
A．watch B．watched C．have watched D．was watching
13．（2025·安徽宣城·一模）—I can’t find my pen. I think I ________ it in the library yesterday.
—You’d better go and look for it.
A．leave B．left C．have left D．will leave
14．（2025·江西南昌·一模）—You look very excited. Why
—An amazing thing happened. I ________ an invitation to an important meeting.
A．am receiving B．will receive C．was receiving D．received
15．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）I ________ a letter from my friend last week. It made me very happy.
A．receive B．received C．will receive D．am receiving
16．（2024·广东珠海·模拟预测）Look! Mary ________ a nice dog. She ________ it just now.
A．has drawn, drew B．drew, has drawn C．is drawing, drew D．is drawing, has drawn
17．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）—________ your sister ________ to school yesterday
—No, she didn’t.
A．Do; go B．Did; go C．Does; go D．Is; go
18．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）In 2024, Hefei’s quantum research center ________ a major breakthrough in secure communication technology.
A．achieve B．achieves C．achieved D．will achieve
19．（24-25九年级下·云南昆明·开学考试）I ________ be afraid of the dark.
A．used to B．use to C．am used to D．used
20．（2024·江西九江·二模）—Mr. White’s speech is so wonderful. And you seem to know him.
—Yes, we ________a cheerful conversation before his speech.
A．had B．have C．are having D．will have
现在进行时
用法 例句 时间状语
表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事 What are you doing Are you reading a book Be quiet! The baby is sleeping. now / right now，at the moment，at present，these days，Look，Listen，It’s 8:30 in the morning./Be quiet!, Look out / Watch out / Be careful
表示位置移动的动词(go, come, leave, arrive, move等)，常用进行时表示将来 Look! Bus is coming. I am leaving for Shanghai.
表示态度、情感、心理状态等的动词和连系动词一般不用于现在进行时 如：have（有），hear, like, love, know, want, hope, wish, taste, sound等 I have lots of clothes. She likes maths. That sounds great!
（2）现在进行时的谓语结构：
肯定句：主语+is/am/are+动词-ing +其他 I am watching (watch) TV now. Listen! He is playing the piano(play). Be quiet! My parents are sleeping(sleep).
否定句：主语+am not/isn’t/aren’t +动词-ing +其他 We aren’t writing (not write) . He isn’t cooking (not cook).
一般疑问句：Is/Am/Are +主语+动词-ing +其他 It’s 12 o’clock now. Is he having lunch(have) 回答：Yes, he is. No, he isn’t. Are they studying in the room(study) 回答：Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
特殊疑问句： 疑问词+am/is/are（+主语）+动词-ing+其他？ What are they doing in the classroom(do) Who is he talking to(talk) Look! What is she wearing (wear)
（3）动词-ing形式的变化规律：
规则 例子
直接在动词词尾加-ing look-looking help-helping listen-listening
以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e加-ing come-coming live-living take-taking write-writing make-making drive-driving
以重度闭音节结尾的动词，即单词结尾为“辅+元+辅”结构且重读，双写词尾的辅音字母再加-ing run-running sit-sitting swim-swimming shop-shopping begin-beginning stop-stopping
特殊 lie（躺）-lying
21．（2025九年级·广东·专题练习）Now David ________ space science. He has made up his mind to be a space engineer in the future.
A．study B．is studying C．was studying
22．（2025七年级下·全国·专题练习）—Why are you so wet
—Because it ________ hard outside.
A．rains B．will rain C．is raining D．rain
23．（24-25九年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）—Where is your brother now, Tom
—He ________ the flowers in the back garden.
A．watered B．waters C．water D．is watering
24．（2025·天津滨海新·一模）— Shall we go shopping now
— Sorry, I can’t. I________ my shirts.
A．wash B．washes C．am washing D．washed
25．（24-25九年级下·江西九江·阶段练习）— Why are you carrying so many English books
—I ________ for tomorrow’s speech competition about traditional culture.
A．prepare B．prepared C．am preparing D．was preparing
26．（2025·吉林长春·一模）While her brother ________ video games upstairs, Mary ________ a novel in the garden quietly.
A．plays; is reading B．is playing; reads C．is playing; is reading
27．（2025·安徽阜阳·一模）Listen! The band ___________ their new song on stage right now.
A．perform B．is performing C．performed D．has performed
28．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）My little brothers are always ________.
A．fight B．fought C．fighting D．to fight
29．（24-25九年级下·吉林松原·开学考试）—Be quick, Toby. Your friend Jack ________ for you to go to school.
—OK. I’m coming.
A．is waiting B．waited C．waits
30．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）The train to Zhenxing Lu ________, please wait in lines.
A．arrives B．has arrived C．is arriving D．is arrived
用所给词的正确形式填空。
31．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Art education is highly valued in the 21st century. It (teach) children to enjoy beauty.
32．（2025·甘肃平凉·一模）A number of tourists (visit) this famous place every year.
33．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）According to the timetable, the last train G1973 for Shanghai (leave) at 9:50 p.m.
34．（24-25九年级下·重庆·阶段练习）Not only the students but also the teacher (exercise) every day.
35．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）She always (finish) her homework on time.
36．（2025·甘肃陇南·一模）We (buy) some furniture made from recycled wood yesterday.
37．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）As soon as Mum got home yesterday, she (hang) her coat and went to the kitchen.
38．（2025·甘肃平凉·一模）The big fire that took place yesterday (cause) thousands of deaths.
39．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）The baby was sleepy, so he (lay) it down slowly on the bed.
40．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）My cousin was so angry that he put on his coat and (leave) right away.
41．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Make your decision as soon as possible. The company that interviewed you (expect) your reply.
42．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）—What’s the terrible noise
—The couple next door (prepare) for the party.
43．（24-25九年级下·湖北武汉·阶段练习）Do you mind turning down the music I (have) an online meeting now.
44．（24-25九年级下·江苏无锡·开学考试）Simon is busy these days. I suppose he (work) hard for the coming exams.
45．（2024·甘肃兰州·中考真题）I don’t have a volleyball, but my brother Jim (do).
46．（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）—What time does John usually have breakfast on school days
—He usually breakfast at 7 o’clock. (have)
47．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Education (keep) your choice open.
48．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Last year, my brother (finish) high school and we went camping by a lake.
49．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）Yesterday, we (work) out the problem with our teacher’s help.
50．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Wuxi Metro Line S1 (start) to operate on January 31st, 2024.
51．（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）—How was your interview going
—Great. I was quite nervous at the beginning, but I my cool and completed the interview smoothly. (keep)
52．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Elena the novel she was reading on the desk and looked out the window. (drop)
53．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）On April 26, three astronauts from Shenzhou-18 (succeed) in entering the space station and met the astronauts in Shenzhou-17.
54．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）He (prefer) country music to pop music when he was young.
55．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Do you mind turning down the music I (attend) an online meeting now.
56．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）Sorry, buddy. I (drive) at the moment. Can I call you back later
57．（2025九年级·湖南·专题练习）You can’t get into the meeting room. The teachers (discuss) something important there.
58．（24-25九年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）She (regret) not saying goodbye to her best friend, as she couldn’t catch the bus.
59．（24-25九年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试）The guide (teach) us how to make a model robot last Monday.
60．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）Happiness and health (cost) nothing, but give much.
61．（2025九年级·全国·专题练习）I will tell him the news when he (come) back.
62．（2025九年级·湖南·专题练习）My good friend Lucy (love) China.
63．（2025九年级·浙江·专题练习）A true friend always you whenever you are in trouble. (support)
64．（24-25九年级下·湖南衡阳·开学考试）I (make) some friends on the way to Beijing last week.
65．（2025九年级·广东·专题练习）The low temperature (make) it quite challenging for him. However, playing in a “fairytale-like” environment was a very special experience, according to Lang Lang.
66．（2025九年级·湖南·专题练习）Just now, Mrs Zhang (send) her daughter to buy some milk in the supermarket.
67．（2025九年级·湖南·专题练习）Jason worked hard and finally (become) a famous writer in the world.
68．（23-24九年级下·甘肃武威·开学考试）The news (spread) out quickly in the village last night.
69．（24-25九年级上·全国·课后作业）Look! They are (lie) on the beach and enjoying the sunshine.
70．（24-25九年级上·全国·课后作业）It’s eight o’clock now. The students (listen) to the teacher carefully in class.
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