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“三步拆解法”攻克中考英语阅读理解：技巧精讲+真题精练+易错总结
七下期末复习（阅读理解—判断正误专项训练）
在英语中考阅读理解题型中，判断正误题（True/False或Yes/No类题目）主要考查学生对文章细节的准确理解能力，以及辨别干扰信息的能力。以下从命题意图、答题技巧和举例说明三个方面进行详细分析：
一、命题意图
1. 检验细节理解能力
此类题目通常针对文章中明确提到的具体事实、数据、人物行为等细节信息，要求学生通过精准定位原文内容，判断题目表述是否与原文一致。
考查逻辑推理与干扰项识别，命题者常通过以下方式设置干扰项：
（1）偷换概念：例如将原文中的“most”（大多数）改为“all”（全部）。
（2）正误并存：选项中部分内容正确，但其他部分与原文矛盾。
（3）曲解因果关系：颠倒原文中的因果逻辑，如将“A导致B”改为“B导致A”。
（4）测试学生审题严谨性
题目可能要求选择“与原文不符”的选项（即False/No），若学生未仔细审题，容易误选答案。
二、答题技巧
1. 精准定位原文信息
根据题干中的关键词（如人名、时间、地点、数字等）快速回原文定位相关段落或句子510。
示例：若题目问“The panda is only found in China.（熊猫仅在中国存在）”，需定位原文中是否出现“only”一词或类似限定词。
2. 逐词比对，注意细节差异
即使选项与原文内容看似相近，也需逐词核对，尤其关注程度副词（如always, never）、限定词（如some, most）以及时态（过去式/现在式）的差异。
示例：原文为“Many students enjoy sports”，若选项改为“All students love sports”，则答案为False。
分析长难句结构
遇到复杂句子时，先提取主干（主谓宾），再分析修饰成分（如定语从句、状语从句），避免因句式复杂而误解句意。
示例：原文句子“Parents whose children show interest in sports often encourage them.”，若题目表述为“All parents support their children’s hobbies”，则答案应为False（原文限定为“show interest”的家长）。
排除干扰项
绝对化表述：如含“never”“all”“must”等词的选项需谨慎判断，通常与原文严谨性冲突。
主观臆断：避免根据个人经验或常识答题，答案必须完全基于文本。
三、举例说明
【例题1】
原文：In 2020, about 70% of teenagers in Changchun used smartphones for studying.
题目：Over half of Changchun’s teenagers used smartphones for studying in 2020.
分析：原文“70%”对应“over half”（超过一半），因此答案为True。
【例题2】
原文：The writer believes that reading paper books is more effective than e-books.
题目：The writer prefers e-books to paper books.
分析：原文明确表达“纸质书更有效”，题目表述与原文矛盾，答案为False。
【例题3】
原文：Some animals, like elephants, can live up to 70 years.
题目：All elephants can live for 70 years.
分析：原文用“some”限定，题目改为“all”，属于偷换概念，答案为False610。
四、总结
判断正误题的核心在于忠实原文与细致比对。考生需通过关键词定位、逐词分析、排除干扰等技巧，结合对命题意图的理解，提升答题准确率。日常训练中可多关注细节题的错题分析，总结常见陷阱类型
(A)
Louann Kent is a woman from the UK. She has poor eyesight (视力) when she is young. When her second baby comes to the world, her eyesight gets worse (更差). When she has her third child, she can’t see anything at all. It makes her life really hard. She feels very sad.
After five years, Louann makes up her mind to get a guide dog (导盲犬) so she can walk her son to school. She calls Guide Dogs, a group that focuses on training (训练) guide dogs and giving them to blind people. Before long, Ugo, a really nice guide dog, comes to be with her. Ugo helps her a lot. Louann says, “I always remember that day when I walk my son to school with Ugo. I am a little scared but excited. Ugo changes my life. I can’t leave him.”
Now, Louann can do something cool. She does a skydive (跳伞) to get money for Guide Dogs. She’s a little nervous because she can’t see and doesn’t hear well. But she’s also happy that she can do something meaningful to give back to Guide Dogs.
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
1．Louann’s eyesight begins to get worse when she has her second child.
2．The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refers to “having a third child”.
3．Louann thinks Ugo is very helpful.
4．Louann goes skydiving because she wants to try something cool.
5．The writer wrote the passage mainly to share a dog’s story with us.
【答案】1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．F
【导语】本文讲述了英国女性Louann Kent因视力问题生活艰难，后来通过获得导盲犬Ugo的帮助重获生活信心，并通过跳伞为导盲犬组织筹集资金的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据“When her second baby comes to the world, her eyesight gets worse”可知当她的第二个孩子出生时，她的视力变差。故答案为T。
2．词义猜测题。根据“When she has her third child, she can’t see anything at all. It makes her life really hard”可知当她有了第三个孩子时，她什么都看不见了，这让她的生活变得非常艰难，故此处it指代“什么也看不见”。故答案为F。
3．细节理解题。根据“Ugo helps her a lot.”可知Louann认为Ugo很有帮助。故答案为T。
4．细节理解题。根据“She does a skydive (跳伞) to get money for Guide Dogs”可知她跳伞是为了给导盲犬组织筹钱。故答案为F。
5．主旨大意题。本文讲述了英国女性Louann Kent因视力问题生活艰难，后来通过获得导盲犬Ugo的帮助重获生活信心，并通过跳伞为导盲犬组织筹集资金的故事，所以作者写这篇文章的目的不是分享一条狗的故事。故答案为F。
(B)
In 2025, DeepSeek makes a new AI model (模型) called DeepSeek-R1. This AI model can do many things. It can work out math problems, write computer code (代码), and even talk like people. DeepSeek-R1 is different from other AI models. It doesn’t need a lot of money to train (训练).
DeepSeek-R1 learns by practicing a lot. The more it practices, the better it gets. A teacher in Thailand says, “It helps students learn more easily than before. It’s like having a smart helper in the classroom.” Teachers also benefit (受益) from it. It is free and open all the time. It can give teachers some useful teaching advice and even some more information beyond (超出) teaching.
However, DeepSeek-R1 is not perfect. It still has some problems. For example, sometimes it mixes up (混淆) languages. This means it might not always know or speak these languages right.
The team at DeepSeek is working hard to improve DeepSeek-R1. They want to work out these problems and make it even better. “We hope AI can build bridges around the world,” they say.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正 (T)、误 (F)。
6．DeepSeek-R1 needs a lot of money to train because it’s better than other AI.
7．DeepSeek-R1 can help students learn more easily in the classroom.
8．Teachers can only get some teaching advice by using DeepSeek-R1.
9．DeepSeek-R1 can speak all languages perfectly.
10．The team is trying to make DeepSeek-R1 better by working out its problems.
【答案】6．F 7．T 8．F 9．F 10．T
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了DeepSeek公司开发的AI模型DeepSeek-R1的功能、优势、不足及改进方向。
6．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“DeepSeek-R1 is different from other AI models. It doesn’t need a lot of money to train.”（DeepSeek-R1与其他AI模型不同，它不需要大量资金训练）可知，题干描述与原文矛盾。故答案为F。
7．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“A teacher in Thailand says, ‘It helps students learn more easily than before. It’s like having a smart helper in the classroom.’”（泰国的一位老师说：“它帮助学生比以前更轻松地学习，就像教室里有一个聪明的助手。”）可明确得出此结论。故答案为T。
8．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“It can give teachers some useful teaching advice and even some more information beyond teaching.”（它能给教师提供有用的教学建议，甚至教学之外的信息），“even”表明教师不仅能获得教学建议，还能获得额外信息。题干中的“only”与原文矛盾。故答案为F。
9．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“sometimes it mixes up languages. This means it might not always know or speak these languages right.”（它有时会混淆语言，这意味着它可能无法正确理解或使用这些语言）可知，题干中的“perfectly”与原文不符。故答案为F。
10．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“The team at DeepSeek is working hard to improve DeepSeek-R1. They want to work out these problems and make it even better.”（DeepSeek团队正努力改进DeepSeek-R1，他们希望解决问题并使其更好）可直接对应题干描述。故答案为T。
(C)
阅读短文 根据其内容, 判断正(T), 误(F)。
The Lab (实验室) Rules for the Students(1) Come to the lab at 9:00 a. m. Don’t arrive late for class. (2) Don’t fight in the lab. (3) Don’t eat in the lab and keep quiet. (4) When you come into the lab, listen to your teacher carefully (仔细地). Do what he or she tells you to do. (5) After the experiment (实验), you must put everything back, and wash your hands with soap. (6) When you leave, you must turn off the lights, close the windows and lock (锁) the door.
11．You can arrive at the lab at half past nine in the morning.
12．You can’t eat and you must be quiet in the lab.
13．You must do what the teacher tells you to do.
14．You can’t use the soap to wash your hands.
15．You don’t have to lock the door when you leave the lab.
【答案】11．F 12．T 13．T 14．F 15．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了实验室的规则。
11．细节理解题。根据“Come to the lab at 9:00 a. m. Don’t arrive late for class”可知，早上9点来实验室，上课不要迟到，故填F。
12．细节理解题。根据“Don’t eat in the lab and keep quiet.”可知，不要在实验室里吃东西，保持安静。故填T。
13．细节理解题。根据“Do what he or she tells you to do.”可知，要按照老师告诉你的去做，故填T。
14．细节理解题。根据“After the experiment (实验), you must put everything back, and wash your hands with soap.”可知，实验结束后，你必须把所有东西都放回去，用肥皂洗手。故填F。
15．细节理解题。根据“When you leave, you must turn off the lights, close the windows and lock (锁) the door.”可知，当你离开时，必须关上窗户并锁上门。故填F。
(D)
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，判断句子正误，正确的选“T”，错误的选“F”，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Kids and Sports
I really love soccer. I’m a member of our school soccer team. We will play a match next week, so we exercise a lot this week because it helps us play better. I think our team is the best.
I don’t like sports at school very much, but I like going hiking with my dad. It’s great fun and it’s very exciting. Sometimes, we go to the forest and enjoy the nature together.
What I like best is skateboarding because it keeps me fit. My friends and I usually practise at a special park on Monday, Thursday and Saturday every week and I can do many tricks now.
I think basketball is great. I’d like to be a basketball player when I grow up. It’s a really exciting and interesting game. My brother is in a basketball team and he teaches me a lot.
I have one favourite sport—jogging. I like it because it’s easy to do. But I never jog in the morning because it’s not easy for me to get up early! I usually jog in the park after school.
16．Zhang Lei is a member of his school soccer team.
17．Mike sometimes goes to the forest with his father.
18．John practises skateboarding twice a week.
19．Sarah’s brother is a P.E. teacher.
20．It’s hard for Amy to get up early in the morning.
【答案】16．T 17．T 18．F 19．F 20．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人分别喜欢的运动项目。
16．细节理解题。根据“I really love soccer. I’m a member of our school soccer team.”可知，张雷是他的学校足球队的成员，句子表述正确。故填T。
17．细节理解题。根据“I don’t like sports at school very much, but I like going hiking with my dad. It’s great fun and it’s very exciting. Sometimes, we go to the forest and enjoy the nature together.”可知，Mike喜欢和父亲去徒步旅行，有时他们去森林里感受大自然，句子表述正确。故填T。
18．细节理解题。根据“What I like best is skateboarding because it keeps me fit. My friends and I usually practise at a special park on Monday, Thursday and Saturday every week and I can do many tricks now.”可知，John每周一，周四和周六都会在公园里练习滑板，因此是一周练习三次，句子表述错误。故填F。
19．细节理解题。根据“I think basketball is great. I’d like to be a basketball player when I grow up. It’s a really exciting and interesting game. My brother is in a basketball team and he teaches me a lot.”可知，Sarah的哥哥在篮球队，并不是体育老师，句子表述错误。故填F。
20．细节理解题。根据“I have one favourite sport—jogging. I like it because it’s easy to do. But I never jog in the morning because it’s not easy for me to get up early! I usually jog in the park after school.”可知，Amy一般在放学后慢跑，因为她早上起不来，句子表述正确。故填T。
(E)
根据短文内容，判断句子的正确（T）与错误（T）。
Do you like aerobic (有氧) exercise such as running, biking or swimming Aerobic exercise is good for our health. For example, people who often do aerobic exercise can live longer.
People get less aerobic exercise than before. One of the reasons is the TV. In the United States, people watch four hours of TV a day, but only spend 27 minutes doing exercise! A lot of doctors are worried about that and they say people are more likely to be tired or unhappy if they do not exercise.
Schools are trying to solve this problem. They have three or four more PE classes in a week. In PE classes, teachers teach students how to exercise through the subject. Parents hope that their kids can learn good exercise habits when they are young and keep them when they get older.
Aerobic exercise is now getting active at work. A lot of companies find that people are more creative in their jobs if they often do aerobic exercise.
How do you exercise There are many kinds of fun aerobic exercise. Find one that you like and keep it. It is healthy for the mind and the body.
21．Aerobic exercise helps people live longer.
22．In the United States, people watch two hours of TV a day.
23．Schools do nothing to solve the problem of people getting less aerobic exercise.
24．People doing aerobic exercise are more creative at work.
25．Aerobic exercise is only good for people’s bodies, not their minds.
【答案】21．T 22．F 23．F 24．T 25．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了有氧运动对健康的益处、现代人缺乏有氧运动的现状以及学校和公司为推广有氧运动采取的措施。
21．细节理解题。根据“Aerobic exercise is good for our health. For example, people who often do aerobic exercise can live longer.”可知，有氧运动有助于延长寿命。故填T。
22．细节理解题。根据“In the United States, people watch four hours of TV a day”可知，在美国，人们每天看4小时电视。故填F。
23．细节理解题。根据“Schools are trying to solve this problem. They have three or four more PE classes in a week.”可知，学校采取了措施。故填F。
24．细节理解题。根据“A lot of companies find that people are more creative in their jobs if they often do aerobic exercise.”可知，许多公司发现，经常做有氧运动的员工在工作中更有创造力。故填T。
25．细节理解题。根据“It is healthy for the mind and the body.”可知，它对身心都有益。故填F。
(F)
根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T” ，错误“F” )，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Do you know that you can eat a “rainbow (彩虹)” You can’t eat a rainbow in the sky, of course. You can make a healthy “rainbow” out of different colours of fruit and vegetables.
A red apple can help keep your heart strong. Red berries (莓) can help keep you from getting ill. An orange carrot can help keep your eyes healthy. An orange is full of vitamins. If you have a cold (感冒), you can have some orange juice with breakfast in the morning. Yellow food can help keep your body healthy. Bananas can give you much energy. When you go for a picnic or go hiking in the mountain, you can take yellow fruit with you.
What about fruit or vegetables in other colours Green broccoli (西兰花) can keep our bones strong. Blueberries can help you remember things well. And purple grapes can help keep blood (血液) moving around your body.
These fruit and vegetables are just part of the food “rainbow”. Eating a “rainbow” every day is a nice way to stay healthy.
26．The writer starts the passage by telling a story.
27．If you have poor eyesight (视力), you should eat more oranges.
28．When you go hiking in the mountain, you can take some bananas with you.
29．Red berries can help you remember things well.
30．The writer wants us to eat the food “rainbow”.
【答案】26．F 27．F 28．T 29．F 30．T
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了通过食用不同颜色的水果和蔬菜来保持健康的“彩虹饮食”概念，并列举了各种颜色食物的健康益处。
26．细节理解题。根据“Do you know that you can eat a ‘rainbow (彩虹)’ ”可知，作者是通过提问引入主题，而非讲故事。故填F。
27．细节理解题。根据“An orange carrot can help keep your eyes healthy.”可知，对视力有益的是胡萝卜，而非橙子。故填F。
28．细节理解题。根据“Yellow food can help keep your body healthy. Bananas can give you much energy. When you go for a picnic or go hiking in the mountain, you can take yellow fruit with you.”可知，当你在山上徒步旅行时，你可以带一些香蕉。故填T。
29．细节理解题。根据“Red berries (莓) can help keep you from getting ill.”以及“Blueberries can help you remember things well.”可知，帮助记忆的是蓝莓，而非红莓。故填F。
30．细节理解题。根据“Eating a ‘rainbow’ every day is a nice way to stay healthy.”可知，作者鼓励人们食用多种颜色的食物。故填T。
(G)
What’s the best thing to eat on a hot summer day Quite a few people will say it is ice cream. Yes, eating ice cream with some fruit is a great way to cool down. But think before you eat. If your body is hot from playing sports, it’s not the best time to eat ice cream.
If you eat ice cream when your body is hot, it may give your stomach some problems, and you may have a stomachache. You can eat some ice cream after you cool down or have some tea. Just try not to eat much at a time!
People shouldn’t eat or drink anything cold just after dinner. If you want to stay cool and healthy, oranges, bananas and pears can help.
In summer, the weather is hot and the food goes bad easily. You’d better eat clean and fresh food. When you want to eat a cold dish, put some vinegar (醋) in it . If you can’t finish your food and want to eat it again next day, you should cook it and then you can eat it.
正确的填“ T ，错误的填“ F ”，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
31．Quite a few people think ice cream is the best thing to eat on a hot summer day.
32．When your body is hot, you can eat much ice cream.
33．You may have a stomachache if you don’t eat ice cream.
34．The weather is hot and the food goes bad easily in summer.
35．The article is about how to eat healthily in summer.
【答案】31．T 32．F 33．F 34．T 35．T
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了夏日饮食的相关事宜。
31．细节理解题。根据“What’s the best thing to eat on a hot summer day Quite a few people will say it is ice cream.”可知，相当多的人认为冰淇淋是夏天最好的食物。故答案为T。
32．细节理解题。根据“If you eat ice cream when your body is hot, it may give your stomach some problems, and you may have a stomachache.”可知，在感到很热的时候吃冰激淋会引起胃痛，因此不能在身体很热的时候吃大量冰激凌。故答案为F。
33．细节理解题。根据“If you eat ice cream when your body is hot, it may give your stomach some problems, and you may have a stomachache.”可知，在感到很热的时候吃冰激凌会引起胃痛，因此题干“如果你不吃冰淇淋，你可能会胃痛”是错误的。故答案为F。
34．细节理解题。根据“In summer, the weather is hot and the food goes bad easily. ”可知，夏天天气热，食物容易变质。故答案为T。
35．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了夏日饮食的相关事宜，介绍了一些夏日健康饮食的方式。故答案为T。
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页“三步拆解法”攻克中考英语阅读理解：技巧精讲+真题精练+易错总结
七下期末复习（阅读理解—判断正误专项训练）
在英语中考阅读理解题型中，判断正误题（True/False或Yes/No类题目）主要考查学生对文章细节的准确理解能力，以及辨别干扰信息的能力。以下从命题意图、答题技巧和举例说明三个方面进行详细分析：
一、命题意图
1. 检验细节理解能力
此类题目通常针对文章中明确提到的具体事实、数据、人物行为等细节信息，要求学生通过精准定位原文内容，判断题目表述是否与原文一致。
考查逻辑推理与干扰项识别，命题者常通过以下方式设置干扰项：
（1）偷换概念：例如将原文中的“most”（大多数）改为“all”（全部）。
（2）正误并存：选项中部分内容正确，但其他部分与原文矛盾。
（3）曲解因果关系：颠倒原文中的因果逻辑，如将“A导致B”改为“B导致A”。
（4）测试学生审题严谨性
题目可能要求选择“与原文不符”的选项（即False/No），若学生未仔细审题，容易误选答案。
二、答题技巧
1. 精准定位原文信息
根据题干中的关键词（如人名、时间、地点、数字等）快速回原文定位相关段落或句子510。
示例：若题目问“The panda is only found in China.（熊猫仅在中国存在）”，需定位原文中是否出现“only”一词或类似限定词。
2. 逐词比对，注意细节差异
即使选项与原文内容看似相近，也需逐词核对，尤其关注程度副词（如always, never）、限定词（如some, most）以及时态（过去式/现在式）的差异。
示例：原文为“Many students enjoy sports”，若选项改为“All students love sports”，则答案为False。
分析长难句结构
遇到复杂句子时，先提取主干（主谓宾），再分析修饰成分（如定语从句、状语从句），避免因句式复杂而误解句意。
示例：原文句子“Parents whose children show interest in sports often encourage them.”，若题目表述为“All parents support their children’s hobbies”，则答案应为False（原文限定为“show interest”的家长）。
排除干扰项
绝对化表述：如含“never”“all”“must”等词的选项需谨慎判断，通常与原文严谨性冲突。
主观臆断：避免根据个人经验或常识答题，答案必须完全基于文本。
三、举例说明
【例题1】
原文：In 2020, about 70% of teenagers in Changchun used smartphones for studying.
题目：Over half of Changchun’s teenagers used smartphones for studying in 2020.
分析：原文“70%”对应“over half”（超过一半），因此答案为True。
【例题2】
原文：The writer believes that reading paper books is more effective than e-books.
题目：The writer prefers e-books to paper books.
分析：原文明确表达“纸质书更有效”，题目表述与原文矛盾，答案为False。
【例题3】
原文：Some animals, like elephants, can live up to 70 years.
题目：All elephants can live for 70 years.
分析：原文用“some”限定，题目改为“all”，属于偷换概念，答案为False610。
四、总结
判断正误题的核心在于忠实原文与细致比对。考生需通过关键词定位、逐词分析、排除干扰等技巧，结合对命题意图的理解，提升答题准确率。日常训练中可多关注细节题的错题分析，总结常见陷阱类型
(A)
Louann Kent is a woman from the UK. She has poor eyesight (视力) when she is young. When her second baby comes to the world, her eyesight gets worse (更差). When she has her third child, she can’t see anything at all. It makes her life really hard. She feels very sad.
After five years, Louann makes up her mind to get a guide dog (导盲犬) so she can walk her son to school. She calls Guide Dogs, a group that focuses on training (训练) guide dogs and giving them to blind people. Before long, Ugo, a really nice guide dog, comes to be with her. Ugo helps her a lot. Louann says, “I always remember that day when I walk my son to school with Ugo. I am a little scared but excited. Ugo changes my life. I can’t leave him.”
Now, Louann can do something cool. She does a skydive (跳伞) to get money for Guide Dogs. She’s a little nervous because she can’t see and doesn’t hear well. But she’s also happy that she can do something meaningful to give back to Guide Dogs.
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
1．Louann’s eyesight begins to get worse when she has her second child.
2．The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refers to “having a third child”.
3．Louann thinks Ugo is very helpful.
4．Louann goes skydiving because she wants to try something cool.
5．The writer wrote the passage mainly to share a dog’s story with us.
(B)
In 2025, DeepSeek makes a new AI model (模型) called DeepSeek-R1. This AI model can do many things. It can work out math problems, write computer code (代码), and even talk like people. DeepSeek-R1 is different from other AI models. It doesn’t need a lot of money to train (训练).
DeepSeek-R1 learns by practicing a lot. The more it practices, the better it gets. A teacher in Thailand says, “It helps students learn more easily than before. It’s like having a smart helper in the classroom.” Teachers also benefit (受益) from it. It is free and open all the time. It can give teachers some useful teaching advice and even some more information beyond (超出) teaching.
However, DeepSeek-R1 is not perfect. It still has some problems. For example, sometimes it mixes up (混淆) languages. This means it might not always know or speak these languages right.
The team at DeepSeek is working hard to improve DeepSeek-R1. They want to work out these problems and make it even better. “We hope AI can build bridges around the world,” they say.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正 (T)、误 (F)。
6．DeepSeek-R1 needs a lot of money to train because it’s better than other AI.
7．DeepSeek-R1 can help students learn more easily in the classroom.
8．Teachers can only get some teaching advice by using DeepSeek-R1.
9．DeepSeek-R1 can speak all languages perfectly.
10．The team is trying to make DeepSeek-R1 better by working out its problems.
(C)
阅读短文 根据其内容, 判断正(T), 误(F)。
The Lab (实验室) Rules for the Students(1) Come to the lab at 9:00 a. m. Don’t arrive late for class. (2) Don’t fight in the lab. (3) Don’t eat in the lab and keep quiet. (4) When you come into the lab, listen to your teacher carefully (仔细地). Do what he or she tells you to do. (5) After the experiment (实验), you must put everything back, and wash your hands with soap. (6) When you leave, you must turn off the lights, close the windows and lock (锁) the door.
11．You can arrive at the lab at half past nine in the morning.
12．You can’t eat and you must be quiet in the lab.
13．You must do what the teacher tells you to do.
14．You can’t use the soap to wash your hands.
15．You don’t have to lock the door when you leave the lab.
(D)
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，判断句子正误，正确的选“T”，错误的选“F”，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Kids and Sports
I really love soccer. I’m a member of our school soccer team. We will play a match next week, so we exercise a lot this week because it helps us play better. I think our team is the best.
I don’t like sports at school very much, but I like going hiking with my dad. It’s great fun and it’s very exciting. Sometimes, we go to the forest and enjoy the nature together.
What I like best is skateboarding because it keeps me fit. My friends and I usually practise at a special park on Monday, Thursday and Saturday every week and I can do many tricks now.
I think basketball is great. I’d like to be a basketball player when I grow up. It’s a really exciting and interesting game. My brother is in a basketball team and he teaches me a lot.
I have one favourite sport—jogging. I like it because it’s easy to do. But I never jog in the morning because it’s not easy for me to get up early! I usually jog in the park after school.
16．Zhang Lei is a member of his school soccer team.
17．Mike sometimes goes to the forest with his father.
18．John practises skateboarding twice a week.
19．Sarah’s brother is a P.E. teacher.
20．It’s hard for Amy to get up early in the morning.
(E)
根据短文内容，判断句子的正确（T）与错误（T）。
Do you like aerobic (有氧) exercise such as running, biking or swimming Aerobic exercise is good for our health. For example, people who often do aerobic exercise can live longer.
People get less aerobic exercise than before. One of the reasons is the TV. In the United States, people watch four hours of TV a day, but only spend 27 minutes doing exercise! A lot of doctors are worried about that and they say people are more likely to be tired or unhappy if they do not exercise.
Schools are trying to solve this problem. They have three or four more PE classes in a week. In PE classes, teachers teach students how to exercise through the subject. Parents hope that their kids can learn good exercise habits when they are young and keep them when they get older.
Aerobic exercise is now getting active at work. A lot of companies find that people are more creative in their jobs if they often do aerobic exercise.
How do you exercise There are many kinds of fun aerobic exercise. Find one that you like and keep it. It is healthy for the mind and the body.
21．Aerobic exercise helps people live longer.
22．In the United States, people watch two hours of TV a day.
23．Schools do nothing to solve the problem of people getting less aerobic exercise.
24．People doing aerobic exercise are more creative at work.
25．Aerobic exercise is only good for people’s bodies, not their minds.
(F)
根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T” ，错误“F” )，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Do you know that you can eat a “rainbow (彩虹)” You can’t eat a rainbow in the sky, of course. You can make a healthy “rainbow” out of different colours of fruit and vegetables.
A red apple can help keep your heart strong. Red berries (莓) can help keep you from getting ill. An orange carrot can help keep your eyes healthy. An orange is full of vitamins. If you have a cold (感冒), you can have some orange juice with breakfast in the morning. Yellow food can help keep your body healthy. Bananas can give you much energy. When you go for a picnic or go hiking in the mountain, you can take yellow fruit with you.
What about fruit or vegetables in other colours Green broccoli (西兰花) can keep our bones strong. Blueberries can help you remember things well. And purple grapes can help keep blood (血液) moving around your body.
These fruit and vegetables are just part of the food “rainbow”. Eating a “rainbow” every day is a nice way to stay healthy.
26．The writer starts the passage by telling a story.
27．If you have poor eyesight (视力), you should eat more oranges.
28．When you go hiking in the mountain, you can take some bananas with you.
29．Red berries can help you remember things well.
30．The writer wants us to eat the food “rainbow”.
(G)
What’s the best thing to eat on a hot summer day Quite a few people will say it is ice cream. Yes, eating ice cream with some fruit is a great way to cool down. But think before you eat. If your body is hot from playing sports, it’s not the best time to eat ice cream.
If you eat ice cream when your body is hot, it may give your stomach some problems, and you may have a stomachache. You can eat some ice cream after you cool down or have some tea. Just try not to eat much at a time!
People shouldn’t eat or drink anything cold just after dinner. If you want to stay cool and healthy, oranges, bananas and pears can help.
In summer, the weather is hot and the food goes bad easily. You’d better eat clean and fresh food. When you want to eat a cold dish, put some vinegar (醋) in it . If you can’t finish your food and want to eat it again next day, you should cook it and then you can eat it.
正确的填“ T ，错误的填“ F ”，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
31．Quite a few people think ice cream is the best thing to eat on a hot summer day.
32．When your body is hot, you can eat much ice cream.
33．You may have a stomachache if you don’t eat ice cream.
34．The weather is hot and the food goes bad easily in summer.
35．The article is about how to eat healthily in summer.
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