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(共82张PPT)
中考专题复习之
选词填空
2025年中考英语复习专题★★
Part1 真题回顾
2024年广东中考短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意:每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
always among and answer believe big but city grow seldom they whenever
As summer comes around, outdoor activities are getting more and more popular. One of 66 is bike riding, or biking. The biking craze (热潮) is now sweeping through China.
Wang Jing is a student from Hangzhou. She 67 exercised before because she didn't like sports much. But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sports has 68 a lot. She has realized the benefits of sports 69 is now a big fan of biking.
"I feel free and peaceful70I ride,” Wang said. “Biking allows me to experience the beauty along the road and the world seems to slow down," she added. Wang is only one of those who are deeply in love with biking. In 71 like Chengdu and Beijing, thousands of people have started to join in the biking craze.
Will the craze in China last for a long time The 72 is “Yes.” Thanks to the craze, there have been events like group rides and bike festivals. These create a sense of community 73 bikers. They share road information, biking experience and sometimes even meals. They are just like a 74 family. As biking has become a lifestyle, experts 75 that this biking craze will continue. They expect a sharp increase in the number of bike riders.
adv. prep. 连词. n./v. v. adj. 连词 n. v. adv. 代词 连词
2024年广东中考英语“短文填空”考点分析
年份 文体 主题 体现的课标要求 和学科核心素养 考点
2024 说 明 文 人与社会 (休闲娱乐中的户外运动) 文化意识——宣扬骑行运动者们积极正面的态度。 66.代词them（重点）
67.频率副词seldom（难点）
68.动词grown(与时态结合)
69.连词and
70.whenever无论何时
71.名词复数cities（重点）
72.动词answer
73.介词among
74.形容词big
75.动词believe（重点）
命题规律
2024年广东中考英语“短文填空”考点分析
年份 文体 主题 体现的课标要求 和学科核心素养 考点
2024 记 叙 文 人与社会 (休闲娱乐中的户外运动) 文化意识——宣扬骑行运动者们积极正面的态度 66.代词them（重点）
67.频率副词seldom（难点）
68.动词grown(与时态结合)
69.连词and
70.whenever无论何时
71.名词复数cities（重点）
72.动词answer
73.介词among
74.形容词big
75.动词believe（重点）
要求考生能根据上下文语境判断是否需要进行词形变化,如：
名词复数;
动词单数第三人称形式、过去式、过去分词、现在分词(动名词);
形容词、副词比较级、最高级;
代词变主格、宾格、所有格、名词性物主代词、反身代词等词尾的基本形式变化;
同时要注意单词大小写。
年份 词数 话题 考点分布
动词 名词 代词 形容词 副词 介词 连词 数词
2024 225 休闲娱乐中的户外运动 3 1 1 1 1 1 2
2023 190 牙刷的介绍 2 2 2 1 1 1 1
2022 182 茶文化 2 1 1 1 4 1
必考点：动词(2～3个)、名词(1～2个)、代词(1～2个)、形容词(1个) 高频考点：介词、副词、连词
考察单词以实词为主，动词，名词，形容词居多。
1.名词(n.)
Part2 词性突破
painting be see forget both sing history art crowded
1. It’s a kind of art.
2. It’s an old thing.
形容词+名词
冠词(a/an/the)+名词
3. It first appeared in the Three Kingdom Period (三国时期）.
数词+名词
4. It’s Zhuge Kongming’s idea.
名词所有格+名词
5. People write their wishes on it and send them into the sky.
形物代+名词
名词位置
名词位置
1. According to Chinese_________ , sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming.
形容词+名词
2. People all over China show their ________ for sky lanterns.
3. It has a long history of more than 2000 .
冠词(a/an/the)+名词
4. When the_________ are lit, they slowly rise into the air.
5. The sky lanterns are a symbol of people’s (wish) for peace.
名词所有格+名词
名词
名词
名词
名词
名词
数词+名词
形物代+名词
1．名词单复数的变化
Tips: ①空格前是the不能直接判断名词单复数；
②空格前是some/any/a lot of/lots of/no等，不能直接判断是复数名词还是不可数名词。
student　school　attention　dream　rule
The Dutch government says that students cannot use smartphones, iPads, or smartwatches in classrooms. This 1. 　rule 　 would start from 1 January, 2024.
The rule helps students pay more 2. 　attention 　 to their studies. But they can still use these devices(设备) if they really need to. The government says that they are not good for 3. 　students 　 .
rule 　
attention 　
students 　
2.动词(V.)
Part2词性突破
painting be see forget both sing history art crowded
1. It has a long history.
主+动词+宾
2. You might love and enjoy it.
and连接并列动词
3. Now it is becoming more and more popular.
be+doing
be+done
4. We have learned it on the textbook already.
5. It is made of red paper by craftsmen.
助动词have后
动词位置
情态V后
6. It is used to show wishes for good luck.
固定搭配to do
1. Paper cutting has ______ around for over 1500 years.
2. First, they ______ about some traditional patterns first.
3. Then they can ______ them on the paper.
4. Lastly, they learn to ______ them patiently part by part.
5. In 2009, it was ______ in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists(联合国教科文组织非遗名录） by officers.
助动词have后
固定搭配to do
主+动词+宾
动词
动词
动词
动词
动词
情态V后
6. Today the craftsmen are ______ works of art with more creative skills.
动词
动词位置
be+done
be+doing
2．动词形式的变化
动词需结合结构、搭配、语法规则、上下文语境等来判断其人称、时态和语态的变化。
come celebrate receive take be promise leave
On Sunday, people in the neighborhood came together. They were 1. 　celebrating 　 the 100th birthday of Dr.Robert Moore. Alison 2. 　is 　 Robert's daughter. Days ago, she 3. 　left 　 a message on the Internet. She invited people to 4. 　come 　 to her house with their dogs. She wanted people and dogs to help celebrate her dad's birthday. She thought 20 dogs would be OK. But in the end, more than 200 dogs were 5. 　taken 　 to her house by their owners.
celebrating 　
is 　
left 　
come 　
taken 　
3.形容(adj./adv)
Part2 词性突破
形容词和副词位置
1.They are so small.
形容词+名词
2. But they look so real.
be (so/ too)+形容词
3. They are made of a special kind of clay.
感官动词+形容词
4. They finished the work successfully. 动词+副词
5. Luckily, I pass the exam. 副词+句子
6. She was extremely angry at that time. 副词+形容词
1. Chinese clay art is much than before because of its value.
2. After drying, they are fired at a very heat.
3. The children or characters on the pieces look .
形容词+名词
感官动词+形容词
be+形容词
形容词
形容词
形容词
形容词/副词位置
4. The girl swims as ______ as me.
副词
动词+副词
5. _______, she didn’t get hurt in the accident.
副词
副词+句子
6. I am _______ friendly to my friends.
副词
副词+形容词
3．形容词、副词的变形
形容词、副词的变形主要是比较等级的变化。常考点如下：
原级 ①没有比较的含义；②有very, quite, so等修饰；③用于(not)as...as...句型中
比较级 ①有标志词than；②有much, a lot, far等修饰；③the more...the more...句型
最高级 ①有比较范围(of/in)；②one of the＋形容词最高级＋复数名词
clear　simple　dirty　careful　long
There is a river in our city. It is one of the 1. 　longest 　 rivers in our country. Several years ago, some factories polluted it. Now the river is not so 2. 　clear 　 as before. It is 3. 　dirtier 　 than many rivers in the country. We should save it.
longest 　
clear 　
dirtier 　
4.代词
Part2 词性突破
代词位置
1. She is friendly, so we all like her.
2. This is her eraser. Mine is on the desk.
3. The little girl can’t dress herself.
4. I don’t have any money to buy a new bike.
5. It is nothing important.
6. This shirt needs washing.
主格+v.+宾格
形物代+n.=名物代
表示某人自己
不定代词+名词
不定代词+形容词
指示代词后可加名词
代词位置
1. ______ are supposed to arrive on time when we meet others for the first time. It is important to_____.
2. Can I borrow ______ dictionary, because _______ was lost.
3. With parents going out, the little boy can’t take care of ________.
4. Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow.
5.These are the books you asked for.
主格
宾格
主格+V；介词/V+宾格
形物代
名物代
形物代+n.=名物代
反身代词
take care of oneself照顾某人自己
不定代词作主语，后+V三单
指示代词作主语
4．代词的变形
代词的变形主要有：人称代词主格变宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词和反身代词等。
人称代词主格 作主语
形容词性物主代词 空后一般有名词
人称代词宾格 动词/介词后
名词性物主代词 相当于形容词性物主代词＋名词
反身代词 牢记一些固定搭配，如by oneself, teach oneself等
用he的适当形式填空。
Jim was a poor boy. When he was twelve years old, 1. 　his 　 parents died. 2. 　He 　 was alone and didn't get on well with others. People always laughed at 3. 　him 　 . His only friend was a dog named Bobby. Luckily, Mr.Green helped him.
his 　
He 　
him 　
题型改革后，词性之间的转化是短文填空的难点。2023年广东中考涉及了动词转化为名词(invent→invention)。依据全国各地对此题型的考查，将词性之间的转化分为以下几类：
A.动词变名词
2023年广东中考(invent→invention)，2023年陕西中考(develop→development)考查了此类词性变化。
B.形容词变名词
2023年四川成都中考(possible →possibility，silent →silence，
difficult → difficulty), 2023年辽宁锦州中考(kind→kindness) 考了此类词性变化。
5.词性的转化
understand invent pronounce punish express
Last year, I didn't like my English class. And I was afraid to read aloud because of my poor 1. 　pronunciation 　 . Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story. The characters' body language and 2. 　expressions 　 on their faces could help me get the meaning, though I could not understand everything they said. I fell in love with the movie and English learning. I want to learn more new words so that I can have a better 3. 　understanding 　 of English movies.
pronunciation 　
expressions 　
understanding 　
ill　silent　important　dangerous　kind
Confucius was a great thinker who had many wise ideas. His main ideas are about 1. 　kindness 　 and good manners. There is a famous saying from him, “He who learns but does not think is lost; he who thinks but does not learn is in 2. 　danger 　 .” It tells us the 3. 　importance 　 of learning and thinking.
kindness 　
danger 　
importance 　
knowledge　tradition　success　interest
Grandma Li hopes to tell more young people about hanfu. She thinks hanfu is an important part of 1. 　traditional 　 Chinese culture. And she wants the whole world to know it. Thanks to Grandma Li, more and more young people become 2. 　interested 　 in hanfu now.
traditional 　
interested 　
C.名词变形容词
2023年辽宁阜新中考(wonder→wonderful)，2023年辽宁锦州中考(tradition→traditional)考查了此类词性变化。
beautiful　sudden　safe　polite　easy
What can we do to protect ourselves in earthquakes First, we need to check our furniture and make sure it won't fall down 1. 　easily 　 . Second, when an earthquake happens 2. 　suddenly 　 ， we need to stay under tables to protect our heads. Third, we can keep our doors open and wear comfortable shoes in order to get out 3. 　safely 　 .
easily 　
suddenly 　
safely 　
D.形容词变副词
2023年河南中考(short→shortly)，2023年陕西中考(easy→easily，different→differently)，2023年辽宁营口中考(heavy→heavily)考查了此类词性变化。
relax　excite　interest　bore　harm
Ted was ill last week. He had to stay at home for a week. He felt very 1. 　bored 　 ， and he also worried about his lessons. Yesterday afternoon, Cindy came to see him. Ted was very 2. 　excited 　 to see her. Cindy brought him some 3. 　interesting 　 books to read. She said she would help him with his lessons.
bored 　
excited 　
interesting 　
E.动词变形容词
2023年四川广安中考(excite→excited)，2023年湖北随州中考(harm→harmful)，2023年河南中考(help→helpful)，2023年陕西中考(value→valuable)考查了此类词性变化。
__________
Part3 解题步骤
二、解题步骤
Step 1: 一读
读备选词：
明确词义，分类备选词
二、解题步骤：分析备选词
名词
screens
连词
动词
received
receiving
receives
连词
动词
played
palying
plays
形容词
more patient
most patient
名词:
patients
代词
his
him
himself
动词
chose
chosen
choosing
chooses
形容词
shorter
shortest
名词
situations
动词
helped
helping
helps
名词：
helps
helper
形容词：
helpful
helpless
动词
worked
working
名词：
works
screen and receive because play patient choose he short situation help work
二、解题步骤
Step 2: 再 读
确定语义，
判断词性/词形
二、解题步骤
Step 3: 三 读
众词归位，
联系上下文，
验证答案
二、解题步骤
Step 2: 再 读
确定语义，
判断词性/词形
二、解题步骤
定性
定意
定形
分析句子结构：
从局部分(主系表)
作表语
结合上下文语境：
你打开一个你认为对你 视频
可知help的形容词
“有帮助的”符合语境
screen and receive because play patient choose he short situation help work
Imagine you are collecting some information about winter traditions of northern China. You open a video that you think it could be 1 to you. But it takes time to load(加载). After ten seconds, it hasn’t even 2 yet. Will you continue to wait patiently
选择备选
helpful
形容词
有帮助的
helpful
helpful
二、解题步骤
定性
定意
定形
分析句子结构：
主谓(hasn’t +V__________)时态为现在完成时
screen and receive because play patient choose he short situation help work
结合语境：
指视频还没有_________
故选：____________
Imagine you are collecting some information about winter traditions of northern China. You open a video that you think it could be 1 to you. But it takes time to load(加载). After ten seconds, it hasn’t even 2 yet. Will you continue to wait patiently
选择备选
played
过去分词
播放
played
×
Computer science expert Ramesh Sitaraman placed 6.7 million people in a 3 similar to the one above. According to 4 study, 52% of people would give up waiting for the video after only two seconds. And with every second passing, another 5.8 percent of people would 5 to give up. Sitaraman’s research shows that people are becoming less and less patient.
screen and receive because play patient choose he short situation help work
二、解题步骤
定性
定意
定形
分析句子结构：
a+_________
结合上下文语境：
计算机科学专家Ramesh Sitaraman将670万人置于与上述情况类似的________。
故选_____________
选择备选
situation
名词
情景
situation
×
×
screen and receive because play patient choose he short situation help work
Computer science expert Ramesh Sitaraman placed 6.7 million people in a 3 similar to the one above. According to 4 study, 52% of people would give up waiting for the video after only two seconds. And with every second passing, another 5.8 percent of people would 5 to give up. Sitaraman’s research shows that people are becoming less and less patient.
二、解题步骤
定性
定意
定形
分析句子结构：
_____________+名词
结合上下文语境：
指Ramesh Sitaraman的研究，
既_________研究
he的形容词性
物主代词_________
符合语境
选择备选
his
形代/形容词
他的
his
×
×
×
Computer science expert Ramesh Sitaraman placed 6.7 million people in a 3 similar to the one above. According to 4 study, 52% of people would give up waiting for the video after only two seconds. And with every second passing, another 5.8 percent of people would 5 to give up. Sitaraman’s research shows that people are becoming less and less patient.
screen and receive because play patient choose he short situation help work
二、解题步骤
定性
定意
定形
分析句子结构：
主谓(would+________) 宾
结合上下文语境：
每过一秒，就有5.8%
的人_________去放弃
would后面接动词原形，故填______________.
选择备选
choose
v原形
选择
choose
×
×
×
×
主语
Sitaraman’s research shows that people are becoming less and less patient.
Because of the fast Internet speed, we are used to 6 “instant gratification (即时满足)”. We expect to get what we want without waiting. When we don’t get what we want 7 , we will be worried or even angry. This happens in front of our 8 and beyond.
screen and receive because play patient choose he short situation help work
二、解题步骤
receiving
×
×
×
×
×
考察固定搭配习惯做某事:
________________________________
be used to doing sth.
Sitaraman’s research shows that people are becoming less and less patient.
Because of the fast Internet speed, we are used to 6 “instant gratification (即时满足)”. We expect to get what we want without waiting. When we don’t get what we want 7 , we will be worried or even angry. This happens in front of our 8 and beyond.
screen and receive because play patient choose he short situation help work
二、解题步骤
定性
定意
定形
分析句子结构：
宾语从句部分(不缺主干成分）
主谓宾状(__________________）
结合上下文语境：
当我们不能_________得到我们想要的东西时，……
short变为____________
选择备选
shortly
副词修饰动词
很快地
shortly
×
×
×
×
×
×
patiently
shortly
screen and receive because play patient choose he short situation help work
Sitaraman’s research shows that people are becoming less and less patient.
Because of the fast Internet speed, we are used to 6 “instant gratification (即时满足)”. We expect to get what we want without waiting. When we don’t get what we want 7 , we will be worried or even angry. This happens in front of our 8 and beyond.
二、解题步骤
定性
定意
定形
分析句子结构：
形容词物主代词+_______
结合上下文语境：
这发生在我们的________之前和之外。
screen“屏幕”，
可数名词，故填
____________
选择备选
screens
名词
屏幕
screens
×
×
×
×
×
×
×
screen and receive because play patient choose he short situation help work
But being 9 doesn’t just solve your troubles. It is also the key to success in life. To some degree, many people including J. K. Rowling and Deng Qingming succeed 10 they are quite patient. When you want to get instant gratification next time, remember that good things do take time. It’s better to be patient.
二、解题步骤
定性
定意
定形
分析句子结构：
句子①+_______+句子②
结合上下文语境：
许多人的成功都是
______他们很有耐心。
故选_____________
选择备选
because
连词
因为
because
×
×
×
×
×
×
×
×
screen and receive because play patient choose he short situation help work
But being 9 doesn’t just solve your troubles. It is also the key to success in life. To some degree, many people including J. K. Rowling and Deng Qingming succeed 10 they are quite patient. When you want to get instant gratification next time, remember that good things do take time. It’s better to be patient.
二、解题步骤
定性
定意
定形
分析句子结构：
根据be+_______
结合上下文语境：
但保持___________
不仅能解决你的问题
故选_____________
选择备选
patient
形容词
耐心(的)
patient
×
×
×
×
×
×
×
×
×
二、解题步骤：众词归位（联系上下文、验证答案)
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
Imagine you are collecting some information about winter traditions of northern China. You open a video that you think it could be helpful to you. But it takes time to load(加载). After ten seconds, it hasn’t even played yet. Will you continue to wait patiently
Computer science expert Ramesh Sitaraman placed 6.7 million people in a situation similar to the one above. According to his study, 52% of people would give up waiting for the video after only two seconds. And with every second passing, another 5.8 percent of people would choose to give up. Sitaraman’s research shows that people are becoming less and less patient.
Because of the fast Internet speed, we are used to receiving “instant gratification (即时满足)”. We expect to get what we want without waiting. When we don’t get what we want shortly , we will be worried or even angry. This happens in front of our screens and beyond.
But being patient doesn’t just solve your troubles. It is also the key to success in life. To some degree, many people including J. K. Rowling and Deng Qingming succeed because they are quite patient. When you want to get instant gratification next time, remember that good things do take time. It’s better to be patient.
screen and receive because play patient choose he short situation help work
三. Summary
Summary
三步骤
定意
定性
定形
一读：
明确词义，分类备选词
再读：
确定语义，判断词性/形
三读：
联系上下文，验证答案
三读
四、沙场实战
介词
代词
them
themselves
their
theirs
动词
appears
appeared
appearing
名词:
appearance
形容词
副词
形容词specially
动词
名词
surprising
surprised
surprises
surprisingly
动词
takes
took
taken
taking
动词
decides
decided
deciding
名词:
decision
连词
形容词
代词
连词
介词
名词students
with they appear much special surprise decide take when both by student
第二篇
with they appear much special surprise decide take when both by student
Han Jialong is a young photographer. He has 1. 　tn 　 photos of more than 170 veterans(退伍军人) since three years ago. Although most of the heroes are in their nineties, they straightened their bodies as much as they could in front of Han's camera with energy in 2. 　tr 　 eyes.
Han's grandfather was a veteran. He died 3. 　wh 　 Han was in primary school. But the stories his grandfather had talked about the war stayed with him. So in 2020, after graduating from university, Han 4. 　deci 　 to photograph veterans.“They are over 90 years old and are passing away. If we don't act, their stories will 5. 　disaar　 with them，” he said.
After sharing the photos online, Han received many invitations from 6. 　h 　 the veterans and their families. In February 2023, he accepted a 7. 　spal 　 invitation to photograph a veteran named Yu Shaoli, who was in hospital in Panzhihua, Sichuan Province. After finishing photographing, Han did not leave, as he found there were over 100 living veterans of that war in Panzhihua. He visited them and recorded the stories of each veteran one 8.y 　 one.
To Han's 9. 　sure　 ， the photos of these veterans became popular among young people. Many high school 10. 　stu　 said they'd like to volunteer and join Han when they enter college.
主要讲述拍摄老战士的摄影师
prep.；pron.； v.; adv.; adj.; n./v,; v.; v.; conj.; pron./adj.; prep.； n.
第二篇
with they appear much special surprise decide take when both by student
prep.；pron.； v.; adv.; adj.; n./v,; v.; v.; conj.; pron./adj.; prep.； n.
Han Jialong is a young photographer. He has 1. 　taken 　 photos of more than 170 veterans(退伍军人) since three years ago. Although most of the heroes are in their nineties, they straightened their bodies as much as they could in front of Han's camera with energy in 2. 　their 　 eyes.
taken 　
their 　
1．taken　take photos of 给……拍照，且根据时间状语“since three years ago”可知用现在完成时，空格前有has，故空格处填过去分词taken。
2．their　句子主语是they，所以eyes前用其形容词性物主代词their。
定性
定意
选择备选
定形
with they appear much special surprise decide take when both by student
prep.；pron.； v.; adv.; adj.; n./v,; v.; v.; conj.; pron./adj.; prep.； n.
Han's grandfather was a veteran. He died 3. 　when 　 Han was in primary school. But the stories his grandfather had talked about the war stayed with him. So in 2020, after graduating from university, Han 4. 　decided 　 to photograph veterans.“They are over 90 years old and are passing away. If we don't act, their stories will 5. 　disappear 　 with them，” he said.
5．disappear　句意：如果我们不行动，这些故事会随着他们消失。故选disappear。
when 　
decided 　
disappear 　
定性
定意
选择备选
定形
with they appear much special surprise decide take when both by student
prep.；pron.； v.; adv.; adj.; n./v,; v.; v.; conj.; pron./adj.; prep.； n.
After sharing the photos online, Han received many invitations from 6. 　both 　 the veterans and their families. In February 2023, he accepted a 7. 　special 　 invitation to photograph a veteran named Yu Shaoli, who was in hospital in Panzhihua, Sichuan Province. After finishing photographing, Han did not leave, as he found there were over 100 living veterans of that war in Panzhihua. He visited them and recorded the stories of each veteran one 8. 　by 　 one.
6．both　both...and...……和……都。
both 　
special 　
by 　
定性
定意
选择备选
定形
with they appear much special surprise decide take when both by student
prep.；pron.； v.; adv.; adj.; n./v,; v.; v.; conj.; pron./adj.; prep.； n.
To Han's 9. 　surprise 　 ， the photos of these veterans became popular among young people. Many high school 10. 　students 　 said they'd like to volunteer and join Han when they enter college.
9．surprise　to one's surprise出乎某人的意料。
10．students　此处指高中学生，空格前有many，所以填students。
surprise 　
students 　
定性
定意
选择备选
定形
介词
动词
makes
made
making
介词
动词
名词
works
worked
working
形容词
动词becomes
became
becoming
名词
thousands
代词
her
hers
herself
形容词
动词
代词
owns
owned
owning
owner(s)
副词
连词
疑问词
名词
动词
Dreams
Dreamed
dreaming
off make in work blind become she thousand own however what dream
第三篇
off make in work blind become she thousand own however what dream
Dong Lina is the first blind person in China to get a master's degree in radio and television broadcasting(广播). On June 28, 2023, she 1. 　wh 　 a speech at the school leavers' party, which moved lots of people.“We should have 2. 　wh 　 no matter where we are, and keep doing what we love, and always remain calm，” the 39 year old said.
Dong became 3.　wh 　 at the age of 10. As we know, many of the blind in China choose to get a job at the massage(按摩) center. In 2003, Dong left school and did so. 4.　wh 　 , she went on to study English after work every day.
Dong 5.　wh 　 a full time graduate student at the Communication University of China in 2020. During the three years, Dong read 6.　wh 　 of pages in Chinese and English by using the screen reading software(软件). She listened to books with ten million words to complete 7.　wh 　 　 60,000 word paper.
Dong's hard work paid 8.　wh 　 . Although lots of people advised her to 9.　wh 　 at a massage center, she graduated with a degree in broadcasting. Now, with the master's degree, Dong hopes to become a teacher, to share 10.　wh 　 she has learned with others, and to encourage blind children.
介词；V. 介词; v./n.; adj.; v; 代词; 数词; adj.； 连词；疑问词； n./v.
主要讲述视障播音硕士董丽娜的故事
第三篇
Dong Lina is the first blind person in China to get a master's degree in radio and television broadcasting(广播). On June 28, 2023, she 1. 　made 　 a speech at the school leavers' party, which moved lots of people.“We should have 2. 　dreams 　 no matter where we are, and keep doing what we love, and always remain calm，” the 39 year old said.
2．dreams　本句缺宾语，结合备选词和语境，dream符合句意，意为“无论我们在哪里，我们都应该有梦想”，其前没有限定词，用复数。
made 　
dreams 　
定性
定意
选择备选
定形
1. made make/give/deliver a speech进行演讲 　
off make in work blind become she thousand own however what dream
介词；V. 介词; v./n.; adj.; v; 代词; 数词; adj.； 连词；疑问词； n./v.
Dong became 3. 　blind 　 at the age of 10. As we know, many of the blind in China choose to get a job at the massage(按摩) center. In 2003, Dong left school and did so. 4. 　However 　 ， she went on to study English after work every day.
3．blind　根据下文中“many of the blind”可知应填blind。
blind 　
However 　
Dong 5. 　became 　 a full time graduate student at the Communication University of China in 2020. During the three years, Dong read 6. 　thousands 　 of pages in Chinese and English by using the screen reading software(软件). She listened to books with ten million words to complete 7. 　her 　 60，000 word paper.
6．thousands　thousands of 成千上万的
became 　
thousands 　
her 　
定性
定意
选择备选
定形
off make in work blind become she thousand own however what dream
介词；V. 介词; v./n.; adj.; v; 代词; 数词; adj.； 连词；疑问词； n./v.
Dong's hard work paid 8. 　off 　 . Although lots of people advised her to 9. 　work 　 at a massage center, she graduated with a degree in broadcasting. Now, with the master's degree, Dong hopes to become a teacher, to share 10. 　what 　 she has learned with others, and to encourage blind children.
8．off　pay off取得成功。
10．what　share后面是宾语从句，从句中learned缺少宾语，故用what引导。
off 　
work 　
what 　
定性
定意
选择备选
定形
off make in work blind become she thousand own however what dream
介词；V. 介词; v./n.; adj.; v; 代词; 数词; adj.； 连词；疑问词； n./v.
第四篇
two, because, correct, for, with，however, appear, big, collect, recycle, pride，the
Though it may sound like a boast (自夸), I've always been proud that I never litter. One day, when I saw the gate of my neighborhood, all my 31. just disappeared.
A line of colorful bins recently 32. at the gate, with different signs on each one of them. I suddenly realized that I could no longer drop rubbish into the dustbin without giving it a 33. thought. To answer this call of garbage classification (垃圾分类), I found several cardboard boxes at home and used each of them to 34. a certain kind of garbage, such as wastepaper, plastics, batteries and so on.
35. , this is a lot harder than it sounds. It took me many failed tries before I remembered the 36. classification. But now, doing this makes me feel good 37. it's my contribution to protecting our environment.
As much as we may be proud of our quick development, we haven’t realized that the environment is changing for the worse. And 38. the quick growth of our population, people are putting huge pressure on the environment, and garbage pollution is one of the 39. problems.
In this situation, garbage classification is necessary. It can prevent pollution, making the air and water cleaner. And 40. can help us make the most use of the waste that would have just been thrown away before.
pride
appeared
second
collect
However
correct
because
with
biggest
recycling
第五篇
they into later say tell a and different answer be world same
Mr. Chuck teaches Human Relations at Bakersfield College. One day, he walked 41. the classroom and told his students that their homework was to do a random (随机的) kindness. His students did not understand the homework, but the professor did not 42. their questions. He encouraged his students to find it out by 43. . One week 44. , the students entered the classroom excitedly and shared their stories with their classmates. One student 45. that he had given his blankets to the homeless, and another student told them that he helped a dog to find its owner. All students 46. encouraged by the homework. So the students made some stickers (贴纸) which people can stick on their cars, and then sold them, 47. they can donate the money to the homeless. Since then, similar activities have been organized in schools all over the 48. . Some schools encouraged their students to perform 49. acts of kindness, such as helping doing community service or raising money for a charity.
Students learn to consider other people and think about how small actions can also make the world 50. better place.
into
answer
themselves
later
said
were
and
world
different
a
第六篇
that small pay reported about bring simple however but many place much
“Apollo Go” is Baidu’s autonomous (自动的) driving ride – hailing（网约车）service platform, which can provide robotaxis（无人驾驶出租车）for people. It’s 51. that “Apollo Go” has had test operations in 11 cities. Among these, Wuhan has the largest platform. And the service has 52. hot discussion on social media so far.
“Apollo Go” attracts many passengers with its low prices and special experience. According to one passenger, he only Y 5.1 for a 12-kilometer ride, while a traditional taxi would have charged CNY 29. Besides the low price, the space in the robotaxi is 54. more private than common cars because there’s no driver, making it very comfortable to sit for introverts (“i人”).
55. some people are unhappy. They are worrying 56. losing their jobs, because the price of robotaxis is much cheaper than 57. of traditional taxis. An expert explains that driverless cars won’t be a challenge to the traditional taxis because people 58. plan to experience this new technology, and the number of robotaxis on the road is still fa59. than traditional taxis’. He also notes that self - driving taxis will not have a serious influence on the job market or take the 60. of human drivers soon. What’s your opinion on robotaxis
reported
brought
paid
much
But
about
that
simply
smaller
place
第七篇
especially spend so winner nearly by attention he proud take effort stand
Lu Qi is a great scientist in China. He is among the six 61. of the 2024 Champions of the Earth Award. The top environmental prize is given by the UN.
Lu is always paying 62. to environmental protection. He has 63. thirty years working on science and rules to help China deal with environmental problems and stop deserts（沙漠） from growing. He helped start the biggest tree-planting project in the world and set up research teams. With his 64. , China has protected 2,177,208km2 of decertified land (荒漠化土地). Besides, Lu also worked hard to make different countries work together in fighting deserts. The award shows 65. brave actions in facing these world-wide challenges. In fact, he has also encouraged scientists and people who really care about nature, 66. the young, to take an active part in world environmental protection.
All Chinese are 67. of Lu’s achievement. “How great he is! He shows that we can protect important nature areas 68. making good rules, discovering new scientific ideas, being active, and using the knowledge of local people,” someone wrote online. Lu wishes people around the world will build a greener Earth with more useful methods about controlling desertification (沙漠化).
Earth is our home 69. it’s necessary to protect it. Let’s follow Lu and 70. actions to make our living place greener. Would you like to join us
winners
attention
nearly
his
effort(s)
especially
proud
by
so
take
第八篇
owner it surprised teach one big from what but because believe good
China is such a big country. Are the north and the south very different The following are some opinions.
13-year-old Meimei from Fujian thinks the 71. difference is the language. Each place in China has 72. own dialect. For example, people in Meimei’s hometown speak the Minnan dialect (闽南方言), 73. visitors from the north can hardly understand it! Luckily, China has spent much time 74. people Mandarin (普通话), especially older people. Meimei’s grandma didn’t speak Mandarin before. When she moved to the city 5 years ago, she began to learn it munity volunteers. Now she is 64 and can speak Mandarin 76. !
Fifteen-year-old Li Lei from Tianjin 77. the food is quite different. He grew up in Tianjin, a northern city. Tianjin is famous for baozi and jianbing. In 2012, his parents took him to travel in Hunan. He was 78. by the rice there. It was not as sweet and glutinous (黏的) as in the north. This is 79. of the difference in rain and heat conditions. Last year, Li Lei visited Hunan again. The rice on the table was no different from that in his hometown. Why Because many restaurant 80. can now buy rice from the northeast online since the e-commerce (电子商务) has developed greatly in recent years.
its
but
teaching
from
well
believes
surprised
because
owners
biggest
Thank you for your
listening
析
阅
选
查
四
字
真
经
一.分析选词:标注词性 (n. , v. , adj....)
二.阅读首尾句或段:理解主题
三.确定选词:定性，定意，定形
四.检查纠错:检查拼写，大小写
选词填空解题步骤
1.分析选词
标注词性
always among and answer believe big but city grow seldom they whenever
“析”
adv. prep. 连词. n/v. v. adj. 连词 n. v. adv. 代词 连词
answers answered
answering
believes believed
believing
bigger biggest
cities
grows grown growing
them their theirs themselves
阅读首尾段
2024年广东中考短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意:每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
always among and answer believe big but city grow seldom they whenever
As summer comes around, outdoor activities are getting more and more popular. One of 66 is bike riding, or biking. The biking craze (热潮) is now sweeping through China.
Wang Jing is a student from Hangzhou. She 67 exercised before because she didn't like sports much. But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sports has 68 a lot. She has realized the benefits of sports 69 is now a big fan of biking.
"I feel free and peaceful70I ride,” Wang said. “Biking allows me to experience the beauty along the road and the world seems to slow down," she added. Wang is only one of those who are deeply in love with biking. In 71 like Chengdu and Beijing, thousands of people have started to join in the biking craze.
Will the craze in China last for a long time The 72 is “Yes.” Thanks to the craze, there have been events like group rides and bike festivals. These create a sense of community 73 bikers. They share road information, biking experience and sometimes even meals. They are just like a 74 family. As biking has become a lifestyle, experts 75 that this biking craze will continue. They expect a sharp increase in the number of bike riders.
adv. prep. 连词. n./v. v. adj. 连词 n. v. adv. 代词 连词
主要讲述户外活动--自行车骑行
Part3 确定选词:定性，定意，定形
always among and answer believe big but city grow seldom they whenever
adv. prep. 连词. n./v. v. adj. 连词 n. v. adv. 代词 连词
As summer comes around, outdoor activities are getting more and more popular. One of ______ is bike riding, or biking. The biking craze (热潮) is now sweeping through China.
定性
介词＋宾语
定意
选择备选
_____中的其中之一就是骑自行车。
定形
根据“句子结构分析法”可知此处缺主语,可以用them代替前面的outdoor activities，又因为在介词of后面，所以需要变形，为“them”。
它们
them
Part3 确定选词:定性，定意，定形
always among and answer believe big but city grow seldom they whenever
adv. prep. 连词. n./v. v. adj. 连词 n. v. adv. 代词 连词
Wang Jing is a student from Hangzhou. She 67 exercised before because she didn't like sports much. But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sports has 68 a lot. She has realized the benefits of sports 69 is now a big fan of biking.
定性
副词＋动词
定意
选择备选
她之前_____锻炼因为他不是很喜欢运动。
定形
seldom副词表示很少，无需变形。
很少
seldom
Part3 确定选词:定性，定意，定形
always among and answer believe big but city grow seldom they whenever
adv. prep. 连词. n./v. v. adj. 连词 n. v. adv. 代词 连词
Wang Jing is a student from Hangzhou. She 67 exercised before because she didn't like sports much. But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sports has 68 a lot. She has realized the benefits of sports 69 is now a big fan of biking.
定性
has+done动词
定意
选择备选
但自动她家乡在2023年举办了亚运会以来，她对运动的兴趣_____不少。
定形
has done,这里应为grow的过去分词grown。
增长
grown
seldom
Part3 确定选词:定性，定意，定形
always among and answer believe big but city grow seldom they whenever
adv. prep. 连词. n./v. v. adj. 连词 n. v. adv. 代词 连词
Wang Jing is a student from Hangzhou. She 67 exercised before because she didn't like sports much. But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sports has 68 a lot. She has realized the benefits of sports 69 is now a big fan of biking.
定性
同一个句子两个
动词并列，用连接词。
定意
选择备选
她意识到运动的好处，______现在也很喜欢骑自行车。
定形
and连词无需变形。
并且
grown
seldom
and
Part3 确定选词:定性，定意，定形
always among and answer believe big but city grow seldom they whenever
adv. prep. 连词. n./v. v. adj. 连词 n. v. adv. 代词 连词
"I feel free and peaceful_____________I ride,” Wang said. “Biking allows me to experience the beauty along the road and the world seems to slow down," she added. Wang is only one of those who are deeply in love with biking. In 71 like Chengdu and Beijing, thousands of people have started to join in the biking craze.
定性
两个句子中间需要一个连接词。
定意
选择备选
_____我骑自行车的时候，我都感觉很自由和平静。
定形
这里whenever表示每当...，无需变形。
每当
whenever
Part3 确定选词:定性，定意，定形
always among and answer believe big but city grow seldom they whenever
adv. prep. 连词. n./v. v. adj. 连词 n. v. adv. 代词 连词
"I feel free and peaceful _____________I ride,” Wang said. “Biking allows me to experience the beauty along the road and the world seems to slow down," she added. Wang is only one of those who are deeply in love with biking. In 71 ___ like Chengdu and Beijing, thousands of people have started to join in the biking craze.
定性
介词后用名词
定意
选择备选
在像成都和北京这样的_____，成千上万的人开始加入骑自行车的热潮。
定形
这里n.前无a,且city可数，所以用复数形式cities。
城市
cities
whenever
比如
Part3 确定选词:定性，定意，定形
always among and answer believe big but city grow seldom they whenever
adv. prep. 连词. n./v. v. adj. 连词 n. v. adv. 代词 连词
Will the craze in China last for a long time The 72 _ is “Yes.” Thanks to the craze, there have been events like group rides and bike festivals. These create a sense of community 73 bikers. They share road information, biking experience and sometimes even meals. They are just like a 74 family. As biking has become a lifestyle, experts 75 that this biking craze will continue. They expect a sharp increase in the number of bike riders.
定性
定冠词后面+名词。
定意
选择备选
这股骑自行车热潮会在中国持续很长一段时间吗？_____是肯定的。
定形
这里回答前面的一个问题，所以就用answer单数形式。
答案
answer
Part3 确定选词:定性，定意，定形
always among and answer believe big but city grow seldom they whenever
adv. prep. 连词. n./v. v. adj. 连词 n. v. adv. 代词 连词
Will the craze in China last for a long time The 72 _ is “Yes.” Thanks to the craze, there have been events like group rides and bike festivals. These create a sense of community 73 bikers. They share road information, biking experience and sometimes even meals. They are just like a 74 family. As biking has become a lifestyle, experts 75 that this biking craze will continue. They expect a sharp increase in the number of bike riders.
定性
介词+名词。
定意
选择备选
这些活动__________骑行者之间创造了一种社区意识。
定形
这里介词无需变形among。
在...之间
answer
among
Part3 确定选词:定性，定意，定形
always among and answer believe big but city grow seldom they whenever
adv. prep. 连词. n./v. v. adj. 连词 n. v. adv. 代词 连词
Will the craze in China last for a long time The 72 _ is “Yes.” Thanks to the craze, there have been events like group rides and bike festivals. These create a sense of community 73 bikers. They share road information, biking experience and sometimes even meals. They are just like a 74 family. As biking has become a lifestyle, experts 75 that this biking craze will continue. They expect a sharp increase in the number of bike riders.
定性
a+形容词+名词。
定意
选择备选
他们就像一个____家庭一样。
定形
这里形容词无需变形，无比较意思，用原形big。
大
answer
among
big
Part3 确定选词:定性，定意，定形
always among and answer believe big but city grow seldom they whenever
adv. prep. 连词. n./v. v. adj. 连词 n. v. adv. 代词 连词
Will the craze in China last for a long time The 72 _ is “Yes.” Thanks to the craze, there have been events like group rides and bike festivals. These create a sense of community 73 bikers. They share road information, biking experience and sometimes even meals. They are just like a 74 family. As biking has become a lifestyle, experts 75 that this biking craze will continue. They expect a sharp increase in the number of bike riders.
定性
主语+动词+that从句。
定意
选择备选
随着骑自行车已经成为一种生活方式，专家们____这股热潮会持续下去。
定形
这里为一般现在时，所以用believe。
相信
answer
among
big
believe
4.检查纠错
查单词拼写，大小写

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