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汇报人：XXX
汇报时间：4月2日
Unit 4 Eat Well
人教版英语
八年级下册
CONTENTS
目录
重点词汇词组
01
重点语法
02
重点句型
03
练习
04
01
重点词汇词组
1. 菜肴的几种表达：
beef and carrot dumplings 胡萝卜牛肉饺子
mutton and onion dumplings 洋葱牛肉饺子
noodles with beef and cabbage 卷心菜牛肉面
beef noodles 牛肉面
watermelon juice 西瓜汁
apple juice 苹果汁
orange juice 橘子汁
chicken and cabbage salads 卷心菜鸡肉沙拉
2. 专业名词：
soft drink软饮料（不含酒精）
fast food快餐
hot pot火锅
Gongbao chicken宫保鸡丁
Mapo tofu麻婆豆腐
Beijing roast duck北京烤鸭
Dongpo pork东坡肉
strawberry cake草莓蛋糕
fish and chips炸鱼薯条
3. would like：更委婉的want
would like sth.想要某物
would like to do sth.想要做某事
I’d like（缩写） = I would like
would like的几个句型
1.would you like ... or ... 你想要...或者...吗？（选择类问句）
2.what would like to eat 你想要吃点什么？
3.I would like to eat ...（=I’d like...）我想要吃...
4. what about ... 表提建议
what about ...怎么样呢？
= how about...
what/ how about sth.
what/ how about doing sth
例：What about playing football with us 和我们一起踢足球怎么样？
5. taste（尝起来）/ sound（听起来）
都是感官动词，后多接形容词，用来形容事物的特征。
例：
taste different 尝起来不一样
sounds good 听起来不错
6. serve 动词，“服务”
serve sth.服务（提供）某物
serve sb.服务某人
serve sb. (with) sth.
7. instead “代替；反而；相反”。
instead后加逗号，单独使用。通常是否定上一句的情况，再以instead引出下句，提出相反的情况。【否前肯后】
instead of 通常位于句子中间，肯定前者，否定后者。【肯前否后】
例：
I like playing football instead of playing the piano.我喜欢踢足球，而不是弹钢琴。
= I don’t like playing the piano, instead, I like playing football.我不喜欢弹钢琴，相反，我喜欢踢足球。
8. welcome 欢迎
welcome to sp.欢迎来到某个地方
例：
welcome to China欢迎来到中国
welcome to our shop欢迎来到我们的小店
You’re welcome.不客气
9. Both ... and ...
Both A and B are important
A和B同样重要。
考察方式1: both...and搭配填空，注意观察前后文
考查方式2: 主语是both A and B整体，谓语动词不用三单
10. like
①喜欢 like doing/ to do sth.喜欢做某事
②比如，像【用于举例】
例：
I like apples. 我喜欢苹果。
I like fruit, like apples, bananas.我喜欢水果，比如苹果，香蕉。
11. too many & too much & too often
① too many ：表数量多，修饰复数可数名词；
例：too many books很多书
② too much ：表数量多，修饰不可数名词；
例：too much water 很多水
③ too often：表做事情的频率多，和动词搭配；
例：eat fast food too often吃太多次的快餐
12. too ... to ... 太...以至于不能...
例：
too busy to eat anything太忙以至于什么都没吃
too young to dress oneself年纪太小以至于不能自己穿衣
13. dish 菜肴
复数 dishes
a kind of dish;
many kinds of dishes
special dishes
14. offer 提供
offer sb. sth. 给某人提供某物
例：
offer them choices 给他们提供选择
【拓展】offer sb. sth=offer sth. to sb.=provide sb with sth.=provide sth for sb.
注意介词搭配
15. choice
choice 名词，“选择”
choose 动词，“选择”
make choices做选择
make a choice做一个选择
16. develop动词，“发展，养成”
develop healthy eating habits 养成健康的饮食习惯
【词性转换】
名词：development
形容词：developing发展中的；developed发达的
02
重点语法
可数名词五大规则变化
1.一般情况加 s: book---books mouth---mouths house---houses girl---girls
2.以 s/sh/ch/x 结尾的加 es: class---classes box----boxes match---matches
3.辅音字母 + y 结尾的, 变 y为 i加es: city---cities party---parties
4.以 o 结尾的词 +es的只有以下词: heroes Negroes tomatoes potatoes mangoes
（顺口溜：黑人英雄，左手拿土豆，右手拿番茄，头顶一个大芒果）
以 o 结尾并且词尾有两个元音字母 +s: radios, zoos, bamboos, (pianos, photos)
5.以 f/fe 结尾的，变 f 或 fe 为 v +es: wife---wives knife wolf thief shelf life leave
（妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌，躲在架后把命保，半片树叶遮目光）

不可数名词
其他：fruit水果/ rice米饭；大米/ bread面包/ pizza披萨/ salad沙拉/ tofu豆腐/ ice cream冰激凌
液体类：coffee咖啡/ juice果汁/ yogurt酸奶/ tea茶；茶叶/ soup汤/ porridge粥
肉类：pork猪肉/ mutton羊肉/ beef牛肉
调料类：sugar糖/ salt盐
banana - bananas香蕉
pear - pears梨
watermelon - watermelons西瓜
strawberry - strawberries草莓
vegetable - vegetables蔬菜
bean - beans豆
onion - onions洋葱
carrot - carrots胡萝卜
egg - eggs蛋
chip -chips炸薯条
hamburger - hamburgers汉堡包
dumpling - dumplings饺子
noodle - noodles面条
cookie - cookies曲奇饼
snack - snacks小吃
sandwich - sandwiches三明治
本单元可数名词及其复数
液体类：coffee咖啡/ juice果汁/ yogurt酸奶/ soup汤/ porridge粥
肉类：pork猪肉/ mutton羊肉/ beef牛肉
调料类：sugar糖/ salt盐
其他：rice米饭，大米/ bread面包/ pizza披萨/
tofu豆腐/ ice cream冰激凌
本单元不可数名词
chicken鸡肉【不可数】；鸡【可数】
fish鱼肉【不可数】；鱼【可数】
sweet砂糖【不可数】；甜点；糖果【可数】
tea茶水【不可数】；茶叶种类【可数】
salad沙拉，侧重于食物【不可数】；侧重份数时【可数】
fruit水果总称【不可数】；水果种类【可数】
food食物【不可数】；特定食物，如婴儿食物【可数】
cabbage 卷心菜菜叶【不可数】；卷心菜【可数】
既可作可数，也可不可数名词
03
重点句型
1.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一苹果，医生远离我。
2.I usually have xxx for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ snacks.早饭/中饭/晚饭/点心，我通常吃xxx。
例句： I sometimes have eggs and milk for breakfast.早餐我通常吃蛋和牛奶。
Mike usually has pizza for snacks.点心迈克经常吃披萨。
3. It is句型: it is + adj. +(for sb) + to do sth.
例：
It’s (not) good to eat/ drink too much of it.(SB, 3c)
It is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast.(SB, 1b)
it is better to drink before I get thirsty.(SB, 2a)
多考察to do的应用
Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind.(SB, 1b)
健康饮食对身心健康很重要。
Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later.(SB, 1b)
经常吃披萨和汉堡包等快餐可能会导致以后的心脏问题。
Eating three meals a day is important.(SB, 1b)
一日三餐很重要。
Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits.(SB, 1b)
健康饮食意味着吃健康的食物和有良好的饮食习惯。
4. 动名词做主语句型
解释：动词位于开头，充当句子的主语成分，此时动词词尾加-ing，构成动名词形式。适合用于作文写作提高。
练习：______(swim) is good for me because it keeps me healthy.
5. 表提建议问句句型归纳：
Why don’t you do sth.
= What about doing sth.
= How about doing sth.
= Why not do sth.
04
练习巩固
Hello, everyone! I'm Lily. Health is really important for us. For breakfast, I would like a bowl of 1.______(cabbage) noodles to go with an _____(egg). I love vegetables. There are still two fresh 3.______(cabbage) in my fridge. I have ______(fish)twice a week. l thinkit's delicious and healthy. I like to have 5_____(pear).I also like some_____(tea). I often drink it after ______(meal).l seldom eat ______(sweet), because there's
too much 9.______(sugar). But my daughter likes cakes with 10.______
(strawberry). She almost has a cake every day.
cabbage; egg; cabbages; fish; pears; tea; meals; sweets;sugar; strawberries
I always learn from my friends. My best friend Benny 39.______(keep) good habits and he changes 40.______(I) a lot.
In the morning, Benny gets 41.______ early, After brushing his 42.______(tooth), he often has breakfast 43._____ 7 o' clock every morning. He drinks milk, eats bread and an egg. Then he goes to school.
There are 44.______(much) students in his class. Benny's favourite subject is maths. He thinks it is interesting and 45.______(use). At first, I don't think so. I think maths is too difficult for me. So I always get bad grades in maths. Benny wants 46._______(help) me. He often teaches me how to work out the problems in maths. I start to get good grades soon!
I like eating hamburgers and candy for lunch, but I 47._______(not) like vegetables, Benny says, “It's good for your health. We should 48._______(eat) more healthy food" With his help, I keep a great habit of healthy eating! Now I feel better than the past!
keeps; me; up; teeth; at; many; useful; to help; don't; eat
结合本单元所学知识，谈谈如何保持健康饮食。
包括以下要点：
1.均衡饮食的重要性；
2.减少垃圾食品的摄入；
3.多喝水的重要性；
4.个人饮食习惯的建议
词数：80-100词。
范文：
How to Keep a Healthy Diet
A healthy diet is very important for our body and mind. First, we should eat a balanced diet with enough vegetables, fruits, whole grains, and proteins. For example, instead of eating junk food like chips or candy, we can choose nuts or yogurt as snacks.
Second, drinking enough water every day helps our body work well. We should avoid sugary drinks like soda because they are unhealthy.
Finally, good eating habits are also necessary. We should eat regularly and not skip meals. Small changes, like cooking at home more often, can make a big difference.
If we follow these tips, we will feel more energetic and stay healthy!
（Word count: 98）
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