资源简介

(共39张PPT)
feedback
preference
handle
upset
ashamed
intention
n. 反馈意见
n.偏爱，爱好
vt.处理（难题）；应付（局面）
adj.烦恼的，心烦意乱的 vt. 使生气
adj. 羞愧的，内疚的，惭愧的
n. 意图，目的；打算
demanding
effective
raise
highlight
tense
manner
sensitive
adj. 要求严格的；费力的
adj. 有效的
vt. 提出
vt. 标出；突出显示
n. 时态
n. 方式
adj. 敏感的；善解人意的
friends
strangers
teachers
parents
positive
negative
direct
indirect
To go bright red
To depend on personal preference
To be handled carefully
To get upset
To feel hurt, ashamed, discouraged
To feel encouraged, more confident
Positive, negative feedback
Direct, indirect feedback
Listen to a programme
Good morning and welcome to “Campus Matters”. I'm Jill Samson. Today we're looking at how English teachers give feedback to their students and how students feel about their teachers' feedback. We sent Matt Dickson out onto the campus to find out. We asked the students the following questions: How does your English teacher provide comments or point out mistakes in your schoolwork In other words, what kind of feedback do you usually receive from your English teacher Positive Negative Direct Indirect Face to face The following is the report sent back by Matt Dickson. It includes the responses from three students he interviewed on campus.
Listen to a programme
Hi my English teacher usually points out our mistakes or problems in front of the whole class. And I have to say most of her feedback is negative. To be honest, I sometimes feel quite hurt by her negative feedback. It makes me lose confidence in myself. But I do understand my teacher's intention. She is very strict and demanding because she wants us to be better learners. I really wish she could be less direct and more encouraging.
Listen to a programme
Well, for any problem my English teacher finds with
us, she talks to us face to face. Although it is very
demanding for my teacher, it is more effective than other types of feedback. During the face-to-face communication, my teacher tells us exactly where our problems are and how we can improve. It also gives us an opportunity to raise further questions about anything we don't understand. I think this kind of feedback is helpful. I love it.
Listen to a programme
Err, my English teacher often gives very general comments such as “good, excellent, well done”. He doesn't point out my mistakes and give suggestions. However, a simple “good” or “bad” is not enough for me. I want to know where my strengths and weaknesses are. I think teachers' feedback should be specific. For example, he can highlight my mistakes and say things like “you need to work on the past tenses some more”. In this way, I know where I need to improve.
How the interviewee’s teacher gives feedback Types of feedback Students’ reactions/ feelings
Student 1 Usually points out our in front of the
Student 2 Talks to us where our problems are and how we can improve. Gives us an opportunity to about anything we don’t understand.
Student 3 Gives very such as “good, excellent, well-done" Doesn’t my mistakes and gives suggestions.
Negative
Positive
Direct
Indirect
mistakes and problems
whole class
feel quite hurt
lose confidence
face to face
tells us exactly
helpful
raise further questions
general comments
point out
not enough
题组练·领悟方法
核心词汇
教材原句p.12 to depend on personal preference 取决于个人喜好
1 preference n. 偏爱，偏好；优待，优先（权）
have a preference for 对……有所偏爱，更喜欢……
搭配 show a preference for 对……表现出偏爱
give（a）preference to sb/sth 给……以优惠，优待……
Of the two，my preference is the smaller car. 关于这两辆汽车，我更喜欢那辆小的。
I have a preference for realistic art. 我比较喜欢现实主义艺术。
Any teacher will show a preference for the students who work hard.
任何老师都会偏爱努力学习的学生。
We give （a）preference to those who have a good knowledge of first aid. 我们优先考虑那些很好地掌握急救知识的人。
【归纳拓展】
prefer vt. 更喜欢（preferred）
prefer doing/to do... 更喜欢做……
prefer sth to sth 喜欢……胜过……
prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……而不愿做……
prefer to do sth rather than do sth = would do sth rather than do sth
= would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做……而不愿做……
I prefer reading books written by Mo Yan to watching TV series based on his novels.
=I prefer to read books written by Mo Yan rather than watch TV series based on his novels.
我宁愿看莫言写的书而不愿看根据他的小说拍摄的电视剧。
单句语法填空
（1） Many people expressed a strong 　　　　 　（prefer）for a trip to the desert.
（2） I would prefer 　　　　 　（read）books to watching television.
（3） In allocating housing，preference 　　　　 　 （give）to families with young children.
（4）［词汇复现］I prefer 　　　　 　（leave）the party halfway rather than stand his bad behaviour.
一句多译
我宁愿步行也不愿意骑自行车。
（5） ____________________________________________________（ prefer...to）
（6） ____________________________________________________ （prefer to do rather than do）
（7） ____________________________________________________ （would do rather than do）
（8） ____________________________________________________ （would rather do than do）
preference
reading 　
is given
to leave
I prefer walking to cycling. 　
I prefer to walk rather than cycle.
I would walk rather than cycle. 　
I would rather walk than cycle.
教材原句p.12 to be handled carefully 被认真处理
2 handle v. & n.
（1）vt. 处理（难题）；应付（局面）
handle the crisis/conflict处理危机/ 冲突
handle difficult customers应付难对付的顾客
The affairs of a country must be handled by its own people.
一个国家的事务必须由那个国家的人民自己来处理。
（2）v. 操纵，驾驶
handle the machine操作机器
handle well/badly（车）容易/ 难以驾驶（主动表被动）
（3）v. 触，拿，搬动
Our cat hates being handled. 我们的猫不喜欢被人抚摸。
The label on the box said，“Fragile. Handle with care.” 箱子上的标签写着：“易碎。小心搬运。”
（4）n. 柄，把手
turn the handle 转动把手
单句语法填空
（1） As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine，we must send for an engineer 　　　　 　____________（handle）the problem.
（2） Some of the students are quite difficult _______________ （handle）. They always challenge my patience.
完成句子
（3） The car 　　　　　　　（容易驾驶） and has great speed acceleration.
（4） You should learn to 　　　　　　　　 　　（处理危机）like this.
（5） Be sure to take hold of 　　　　　　　　　 　　（斧头柄）when you chop things with it.
to handle 　
to handle 　
handles well 　
handle the crisis
the handle of an axe
教材原句p.12 to get upset 烦恼，不安
3 upset adj. & vt.
（1）adj. 烦恼的，心烦意乱的
be upset about/at/over/by sth 为某事心烦意乱
搭配 be upset with sb 生某人的气
be upset to do sth 做某事让人心烦意乱
be upset that... ……让人心烦意乱
He was horribly upset over her illness. 他为她的病情而忧心忡忡。
（2）vt. 使生气，使心烦意乱；弄翻，打翻；打乱，搅乱
搭配：It upsets sb that...……使某人烦恼。
It upsets me that I can’t handle such a situation.
我不能处理这样的情况，这使我很沮丧。
I’m sorry if I’ve upset your plans for this evening. 如果我打乱了你今晚的计划，我向你道歉。
【一言助记】
The bad news upset me. As a result，I upset a glass of milk on the table，which upset my plan for feeding our pet. My kid was upset about it. 那则坏消息使我心烦意乱。结果，我把桌上的一杯牛奶
打翻了，这打乱了我喂宠物的计划。我的孩子对此很不高兴。
单句语法填空
（1） 　　　upset Tom that we forgot his birthday.
（2） She stood up suddenly， 　　　　 　（upset） a glass of wine.
（3） Because he didn’t finish the work on time and was fired by the company，he was upset _____________________it.
（4） I was upset 　　　　 　 Debbie ignored me when I passed by her.
（5） It upset her 　　　　 　（hear）that the holiday had been cancelled.
完成句子
（6） 　　　　　　　　 　（这使得他烦恼） his family had to move.
（7） He arrived an hour late and 　　　　　　　 　 （打乱了我们的计划）.
It 　
upsetting
about/at/by/over 　
that 　
to hear 　
It upset him that
upset our plan
教材原句p.12 to feel hurt/ashamed/discouraged 感到受伤害/ 羞愧/ 气馁
4 ashamed adj. 羞愧的；内疚的；惭愧的
be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧/ 惭愧
搭配 be ashamed to do sth 因做某事而感到惭愧
be ashamed that... 为……感到羞愧/ 惭愧
She was deeply ashamed of being defeated a second time. 再次被击败，她深感羞愧。
He was ashamed to beg. 他为乞讨而羞耻。
I was more than a little ashamed that I upset the whole plan.
我打乱了整个计划，感到非常惭愧。
【学法点拨】
ashamed 用来修饰人，多作表语；shameful“可耻的，丢脸的”，用来指事物或行为，多作定语。
The boy is ashamed of his shameful behaviour. 那个男孩为自己的可耻行为感到羞愧。
单句语法填空
（1）Your behaviour was shocking. You should be ashamed 　　　yourself.
（2） He is ashamed 　　　　 　（ask）such a silly question.
（3） He is ashamed 　 　　　 he has misunderstood her.
完成句子
（4）We shouldn’t 　　　　　　　　 　（为…… 感到羞愧）our weight because our inner beauty is more important.
（5） I’m 　　　　　　　　 　　（因承认……而感到惭愧）that I haven’t read Harry Potter.
of 　
to ask
that
be ashamed of
ashamed to admit
教材原句p.105 But I do understand my teacher’s intention.
但我的确明白老师的意图。
5 intention n. 意图，目的；打算
搭配 have no intention of doing sth 无意做某事
with the intention of 打算……
To tell the truth，I have no intention of telling him the news. 说实话，我没有打算告诉他这个消息。
It was set up with the intention of providing help for homeless people.
它设立的目的是为无家可归的人提供帮助。
【归纳拓展】
intend to do sth = intend doing sth 打算做某事
intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事
be intended for 专为……而提供/ 设计的
be intended to do sth 旨在/ 意欲做某事
I don’t intend to stay/staying here for long. 我没打算在这儿待太久。
The movie intended for the children has attracted a lot of adults. 这部儿童电影吸引了很多成年人。
The building was intended to be a museum. 这栋建筑是打算用作博物馆的。
【学法点拨】
intend 用于过去完成时（即 had intended），意为“本打算做而未做”。有这种用法的词还有 hope，think，expect，mean 等。
I had intended to drag him away from the café，but in vain.
我本想把他从咖啡馆里拖出来，但是没有成功。
单句语法填空
（1） I have no 　　　　 　（intend）of changing my plan.
（2） They 　　　　 　（intend）to be used in different situations.
（3） It was meant to be a surprise and I didn’t intend you 　　　　 　（see）it so soon.
（4） He 　　　　 　（intend）to get a job in the media，but gave up the plan after that unpleasant experience.
完成句子
（5） The school to be built next month 　　　　 　　　　 　（是为……而设计的）disabled children.
（6） His visit 　　　　　　　　 （旨在） strengthen ties between the two countries.
（7）［词汇复现］The host of the party went to the store close to his house _______________________（ 打算）buying some fresh fruits for the guests.
intention 　
are intended 　
to see 　
had intended
is intended for
is intended to 　
with the intention of
教材原句p.105 She is very strict and demanding because she wants us to be better learners. 她非常严厉，要求严格，因为她想让我们成为更好的学习者。
6 demanding adj.（人）要求严格的，苛求的；（工作）要求高的， 费力的
a demanding boss 苛刻的老板
To tell the truth，teaching is a demanding job，which not everyone can do.
说实话，教学是一项要求很高的工作，它并不是每个人都能做的。
【词语积累】
demand n. 要求；需要 vt.（坚决）要求；需要 in demand 被需要
meet/satisfy the demand of... 满足……的要求/ 需要 demand to do sth 要求做某事
【误区警示】
demand 后的名词性从句要用虚拟语气，谓语用“should + 动词原形”，should 可以省略。类似用法的词还有insist，order，command， require，request，suggest，advise，recommend，urge，propose 等。
He demanded that he（should）be told everything. 他要求将一切都告诉他。
It is required that all the visitors（should）not take photos in the museum.
要求所有参观者不得在博物馆内拍照。
Doctors recommend that you（should）not swim after a big meal. 医生建议你饱餐之后不要游泳。
单句语法填空
（1） He has decided to quit his highly-paid but 　　　　 　（demand）job recently.
（2） The workers in the factory demanded that their pay 　 　　　 　（raise）by 20 percent.
（3） Our demand that he 　 　　　 　（contact） us once a week is reasonable.
完成句子
（4） She said that production couldn’t 　　 　　 　　　　 　　（满足……的需要）industry.
（5） The victims of the accident demanded that the case 　　　 　　　　　（被调查） at once.
（6） I met with 　　　　　　 　　 （一个苛刻的老板）who is strict with us about our work.
（7） What I 　　　　　　　　 　（要求知道）is that how you can ______________________ 　　　　　　　　 　　　
_________________（满足顾客的需求）.
　 　
demanding 　
（should）be raised 　
（should）contact 　
meet/satisfy the demand of 　
（should）be looked into 　
a demanding boss 　
demand to know meet/satisfy the demand of the customers 　
教材原句p.105 Although it is very demanding for my teacher， it is more eective than other types of feedback.
虽然这对我的老师要求很高，但它比其他类型的反馈更有效。
7 eective adj. 有效的；生效的
an effective cure 有效的治疗方法 take effective measures 采取有效措施
The law became effective last month. 这条法律于上个月生效。
【词语积累】
（1）effectively adv. 有效地 （2）effect n. 结果，效应；作用，影响
have an/no effect on... 对……有/ 没有影响 bring/put...into effect 使……生效，实施
in effect 事实上；在实施中 take effect 生效；开始起作用
The company must reduce costs to compete effectively. 公司要有效地参与竞争必须降低成本。
Scientists are convinced of the positive effect of laughter on physical and mental health.
科学家们确信笑对身心健康具有积极作用。
The company brings into effect strict management system. 该公司实行严格的管理制度。
The medicine took effect and he fell sound asleep. 药起作用了，他睡得很熟。
单句语法填空
（1） One of the most 　　　　 　（effect）ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.
（2） The medicine works more 　　　　 　（effective）if you drink some hot water after taking it.
（3） The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism 　　　　the wildlife in the area.
完成句子
（4）［词汇复现］The government has 　　　　　 　　　 　　（采取有效措施）to handle the situation.
（5） To tell the truth，this medicine 　　　　　　 　　 　　（对……几乎没作用）his disease.
（6）［词汇复现］ 　　　　　　（事实上）， nursing is a demanding job which calls for patience and love.
effective
effectively
on 　
taken effective measures
has little effect on
In effect
教材原句p.105 It also gives us an opportunity to raise further questions about anything we don’t understand. 这也给我们一个机会，对任何我们不理解的东西进一步提出问题。
8 raise vt. 提出，提起；举起，抬起，使升高；提高，增加；筹集； 引起；养育；饲养
raise one’s hand to answer questions 举手回答问题
raise one’s voice to make oneself heard 提高嗓门以便让别人听到
raise money for the poor children为贫困儿童筹钱
have a large family to raise 有一大家子人要养活
【词语辨析】arise，rise与raise
（1）arise vi.（arose，arisen）发生；出现
（2）rise vi.（rose，risen）升起；上升
（3）raise vt.（raised，raised）举起；使上升
【一言助记】
One of the problems arising from the present economic situation is that the price is rising sharply，partly because some illegal businessmen raise it on purpose. 当前经济形势所产生的问题之一是价格的急剧上涨，部分原因是一些不法商人故意提高价格。
写出下列句中 raise 的含义
（1） Betty raised the important question of who will be in charge. ________________　　　　
（2） She stood there watching the flag being raised. ________________ 　　　　
（3）We need to raise public awareness of the environment. ________________
（4） Last week our school had a big fair in order to raise money for the disabled. _________
（5） Some schools pay their students to encourage them to learn，which has raised many doubts.
____________________
（6） Tom’s father died，leaving his mother to raise two sons alone. ________________ 　　　　
（7） He raised cattle in the west when he was young. ________________ 　　　　
提出，提起　
使升高　
提高，增加　
筹集
引起　
养育　
饲养
教材原句p.106 ...we should do it in a less direct manner，especially to those who are shy or sensitive.
……我们应该用一种不那么直接的方式，尤其是对那些害羞或敏感的人。
9 manner n. 方式，方法；态度，举止；（pl.）礼貌，礼仪
in a（n）...manner 以……方式/ 方法
搭配 have good/bad manners 有/ 没有礼貌
have no manners 毫无礼貌
table manners 餐桌礼仪
She smiled again in a friendly manner. 她再次友好地微笑了一下。
It is bad manners to talk with your mouth full. 嘴里塞满了东西跟人说话是不礼貌的。
My mother told me（that）the party was very important and that I should mind my manners.
我妈妈告诉我，这个聚会非常重要，我应该注意礼貌。
【学法点拨】 “用这种方式”的表达：
in this way/manner = by this means = with this method
Only in this way/in this manner/by this means/with this method can we handle the problem.
只有用这种方式我们才能处理这个问题。
单句语法填空
（1） It’s wrong of you to speak to the old 　　　 a rude manner.
（2） Good 　　　　 　（manner）should be observed whether in a restaurant or at home.
（3） The manner 　　　which the decision was announced was extremely regrettable.
（4） Only 　　　　 this method can you improve your English.
（5） Only 　　　this means is it possible to persuade him.
完成句子
（6） He answered my question 　　　　　　　 　　　　　 　　（用一种如此奇怪的方式以至于）I wondered if he had misheard me.
（7） It is 　　　　　　　　（不礼貌）to speak with your finger pointing at another person.
in
manners
in
with 　
by
in such a strange manner that 　
bad manners
10 sensitive adj. 敏感的；善解人意的
搭配：be sensitive to 对……敏感；对……善解人意
She is easily upset because she is too sensitive to what others say.
她很容易心烦意乱，因为她对别人说的话太敏感。
【词语积累】
sense n. 感官；感觉；意思，意义
make sense 有意义；有道理
make sense of sth 理解某事物
There is no sense in（doing）sth.（做）某事是没有意义的。
To tell the truth，I didn’t make sense of what he said at the meeting.
说实话，我没听懂他在会上说的话。
There is no sense in looking for the coin under the bed. 没必要去寻找床底下的这枚硬币。
单句语法填空
（1） Compared with his sister，Jerry is even more sensitive 　　　　 　 emotional and relationship problems.
（2） Can you make sense 　　　　 　 this article
完成句子
（3） She 　　　　　　　　（对……敏感）this topic，so we’d better not discuss it before her.
（4）［词汇复现］________________________（ …… 没有意义）getting upset about it now.
to
of 　
is sensitive to 　
There is no sense in
重点句式
教材原句p.13 The second student thinks the feedback from her teacher is more effective even though it is more demanding for her teacher. 第二个学生认为来自她老师的反馈是更有效的，尽管这对她的老师要求更高。
1 even though（= even if）引导让步状语从句
She is never upset even though she is in trouble. 即使有麻烦，她也从不难过。
【归纳拓展】
as though（= as if）好像，仿佛（引导表语从句或方式状语从句）
It looks as if he has made sense of what I said just now. 他看起来好像明白我刚才说的话的意思了。
He acts as if he could handle everything in the world. 他表现得好像世界上什么事都能应付似的。
完成句子
（1） We’ll support you _________________________________（即使你不成功）.
（2） I won’t give up， 　　　　　　　　 　　　（即使我失败）a hundred times.
选词填空（even though/as though）
（3）［词汇复现］ 　　　　 　 I raised my voice， I couldn’t make myself heard in such a noisy room.
（4）［词汇复现］She behaved for all the world 　　　　 　 nothing unusual had happened.
even if/though you don’t succeed 　
even if/though I fail 　
Even though 　
as though
教材原句p.105 The following is the report sent back by Matt Dickson.
以下是马特·迪克森发回的报道。
2 过去分词（短语）作定语
The suggestion put forward by him at the meeting yesterday sounds practical.
他在昨天的会议上提出的建议听起来很可行。
The campaign intended to protect our environment turned out to be a success.
这场旨在保护环境的运动取得了成功。
【学法点拨】
（1）过去分词作定语时，所修饰的名词、代词与之构成被动关系。单个的过去分词作定语时，常常置于所修饰的名词前；而过去分词短语作定语时，常常置于所修饰的名词之后。
（ 2）过去分词短语作定语相当于一个定语从句，但比从句简洁，多用于书面语。
A drop of water seen（=that/which is seen）through microscope is filled with living things.
通过显微镜能看到一滴水里充满了生物。
【用法辨析】done，being done 与to be done 作定语
（1）done 是过去分词，表示被动与完成。
（2）being done 是现在分词的被动式，表示被动及正在发生。
（3）to be done 是不定式的被动式，表示被动及将要发生。
The building built is our new school. 建成的楼房是我们的新学校。
The building being built is our new school. 正在建的楼房是我们的新学校。
The building to be built is our new school. 将要建的楼房是我们的新学校。
单句语法填空
（1） The highway 　　　　 　（build）two years ago benefits people living in this city.
（2） Please tell me something about the meeting 　　　　 　（hold）now.
（3） The plan ___________________（discuss）at the meeting tomorrow is made by our leader.
（4） For breakfast，he only drinks juice from fresh fruit 　　　　 　（grow）on his own farm.
（5） My mother， 　　　　 　（lose）in thought， didn’t hear us enter the room.
（6） There is nothing 　　　　 　（leave）to do but wait for the teacher.
句型转换
（7）［词汇复现］An organised trip is a trip that is organised by somebody or an organisation.
=An organised trip is a trip 　　　　 by somebody or an organisation.
（8） This will be the best novel of its kind ever written.
=This will be the best novel of its kind _____________________________.
built
being held
to be discussed
grown
lost 　
left 　
organised
that has ever been written
THE END
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