资源简介

(共24张PPT)
Unit 1
Lesson 2
Language points
to depend on personal preference
preference n．偏爱，偏好
personal preference 个人的爱好
have/show a preference for sb./sth. 偏爱某人/某物
Mr. Li has a preference for hot food.
prefer vt. 更喜欢
(过去式/过去分词：preferred)
【拓展】
prefer A to B　 喜欢A而不喜欢B
prefer doing A to doing B　宁愿做A而不愿做B
prefer (sb.) to do sth.更喜欢(某人)做某事
It's a matter of personal preference.
Betty prefers puppy to cats.
She prefers swimming to skiing.
Their father prefers them to go home early.
Some people prefer to do almost everything over the Internet.
【单句语法填空】
(1) Many people expressed a strong____________(prefer) for a trip to the desert.
(2) I would prefer____________(read) books to____________(watch) television.
(3) I prefer________(leave) the party halfway rather than stand his bad behaviour.
(4) Of the two, my_______________(prefer) is the smallest car.
(5)She ____________________(偏爱蓝色)，while I like red better.
preference
reading 　
to leave
preference
watching
has a preference for blue
to get upset
upset vt. 打翻;搅乱；使心烦意乱;
She stood up suddenly and upset a glass of wine.
I’m sorry if I have upset your plans for this evening.
It upsets me that I can’t handle such a situation.
打翻
搅乱
使心烦意乱
过去式/过去分词：upset
v-ing形式: upsetting
(sb.) upset sth. (某人)打翻某物
It upsets sb that...…使某人烦恼
【一言助记】
It upsets me that my plan is refused. As a result, I upset a glass of milk on the table, which upset my plan for feeding our pet .
那则坏消息使我心烦意乱。结果，我把桌上的一杯牛奶打翻了，这打乱了我喂宠物的计划。
be upset at/about… 对……感到心烦意乱
be upset with sb 生某人的气
be upset to do sth.做某事感到难过
be upset＋that从句　对……感到难过
upset adj.烦恼的，心烦意乱的
I am upset _______ English grammar.
I had upset a vase of my mom, so my mom was upset ______ me.
She was upset _______(know)that her application for the position was refused.
at
with
to know
to feel ashamed
ashamed adj.羞愧的；内疚的；惭愧的
be/feel ashamed of… 因……感到惭愧
be ashamed to do sth. 耻于做某事
be ashamed that... 为......感到羞愧(加句子)
I was more than a little ashamed _________(to upset) the whole plan.
= I was more than a little ashamed _____________________________
shameless 不知羞耻的
ashamed 用来修饰人; shameful用来指事物或行为。
to upset
The boy is ashamed of his shameful behaviour.
that I upset the whole plan.
What a shame! /It’s a shame!/ It’s a pity! 真可惜！
It’s a shame that…/ What a shame that………真让人遗憾。
shame n. 羞耻，羞愧；让人遗憾的事。
It was a shame that she hadn’t appeared here by the time we left.
handle v. & n.
(1) vt. 处理(难题); 应付(局面)
handle the machine
handle well/badly
Our cat hates being handled.
The label on the box said，“Fragile. Handle with care.”
turn the handle
to be handled carefully
v. 操纵
v. 触摸
n. 柄,把手
v.搬动
v.驾驶
(车)容易/难以驾驶 (主动表被动)
=deal with/solve
handle the problem/conflict 处理问题/冲突
But I do understand my teacher’s intention.
intention n. 意图，目的；打算
have no intention of doing sth. 无意做某事
with the intention of 打算……,目的是……
To tell the truth, I have no intention of telling him the news.
It was set up with the intention of providing help for homeless people.
当地居民建立这所学校的目的是纪念这位伟大的科学家。
The local residents set up this school with the intention of in memory of the great scientist.
【归纳拓展】intend 打算，想要
I don’t intend ______________(stay) here for long.
My mom intends me __________(behave) myself in formal occasions.
to stay/staying
to behave
intend to do sth = intend doing sth 打算做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事
①She was deeply ashamed of her behavior at the party.
② I’m ashamed to admit that I’ve never read any of his books.
③ She felt ashamed that she had missed her sister’s wedding.
be ashamed of
对…感到羞愧
be ashamed to do
耻于做某事
① (2020·全国Ⅰ卷阅读理解七选五改编) We are often ashamed our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. Remember, you are only human.
of
② Every single grain on your plate is the result of hard work, so nothing can be more (shame) than wasting food.
③ Tom was ashamed (tell) his mother that he had failed the exam again.
shameful
to tell
intention
/ n ten ( )n/
n. 意图，目的，打算
e.g. The original intention of bike sharing is to provide a convenient means of transportation and advocate a low-carbon lifestyle.
intend v. 打算；计划
① I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside.
② I intend to come to see you last Saturday, but I had an unexpected visitor.
③ Peter had intended to take a job in business, but abandoned that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.
be intended for
为…所打算/设计
intend to do sth
打算做某事
had intended to do sth
本打算做某事(却未做)
= be intended to do sth
be meant for
为…所准备
mean to do
打算做某事
be meant to do
应该做某事
① They decided to set up a charity with the (intend)of raising money for homeless people.
② I didn’t intend (buy) the products intended young people.
③ Not only are businesses today offering a more diverse range of products, but Internet algorithms are also matching our shopping patterns to big data sets—both of which are meant (persuade) people into buying more stuff than they need.
intention
to buy
for
to persuade
demanding
/d mɑ nd /
adj. 要求高的；费力的
e.g. He tried to return to work, but found he could no longer cope with his demanding job.
demand v. /n. 要求；需求
effective
/ fekt v/
adj. 有效果的
e.g. Keeping a diary in English is an effective way to improve our English writing.
effect n. 影响，作用
have an / / on
= / / sth
effect
impact
influence
affect
impact
influence
raise
/re z/
v. 提出，提起
e.g. It also gives us an opportunity to raise further questions about anything we don’t understand.
raise – raised – raised
rise – rose – risen
上升，升起
①(2020·浙江语法填空改编) Farming produced more food per person than hunting and gathering, so people were able to raise more children.
②(2019·北京语法填空改编) Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.
③ At the front of the supermarket, a charity group has set up a stand, selling cooked sausages to raise funds.
④ Raise your hand if you know the right answer.
抚养
提高
筹集
举起
highlight
/ ha la t/
① One of the highlights of the trip is to pay a visit to the famous museum.
② If you apply for a position, you should highlight what you will offer the company, such as a specific skill or experience.
n.最精彩的部分
v.突出，强调
stress、emphasize
tense
/tens/
n. 时态
the past tense
e.g. The atmosphere in the meeting was getting more and more tense.
adj.紧张的
manner
/ m n (r)/
n. 方法，方式
manners
n. 礼貌，礼仪
table manners
good/bad manners
餐桌礼仪
有礼貌/没礼貌
e.g. Washing hands with soap is an effective manner to prevent the spread of disease.
e.g. She smiled again in a friendly manner.
in a/an … manner 以…方式
way
means
method
in this way
by this means
with this method
做某事的方法
way
means
method
approach
a way to do/of doing sth
a means of doing sth
a method of doing sth
an approach to (doing) sth
sensitive
/ sens t v/
adj. 敏感的，善解人意的
① If we need to give negative feedback, we should do it in a less direct manner, especially to those who are shy or sensitive.
② There’s no doubt that the consumers are still very sensitive to the price.
be sensitive to 对…敏感

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