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贵州省贵阳市第二十八中学2024-2025学年度第二学期期中质量监测
八年级英语试卷
第一部分　完形（共两节，满分16分）
第一节（共6个小题：每小题1分，满分6分）
阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。
A. about　B. Though　C. anyway　D. Since　E. mess　F. waste　G. ill
I work in a cleaning company.Usually people call us，and we provide house cleaning service.
One day，I got a call from a man named David.“I want to help an old man.He just had surgery（手术） and is still 　1. .Can I pay for it without letting him know？”
he asked.David was a very kind man.He called us because he was worried 　2. his neighbor，Mr.Smith.Mr.Smith just came back from the hospital.His house was in a 　3. ，but he couldn’t do any housework.Even sweeping the floor was difficult for him.He didn’t tell his children because he didn’t want them to 　4. their time taking care of him.David wanted to help Mr.Smith without bringing him any stress.And then we asked David what would happen if Mr.Smith refused to let us come into his house.“I have to at least try，and 　5. ，I really want to help him，” he said.
Luckily，Mr.Smith let us in and our workers did a good job. 　6. we promised David not to tell his name，we didn’t tell too much to Mr.Smith.Mr.Smith was touched by the gift from someone he didn’t know.Sometimes we don’t expect to depend on others，because we are afraid of letting them get into trouble.However，there is always someone who cares for you and tries his best to help you.
第二节（共10个小题： 每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题
空白处的最佳选项。
Do your parents make you do lots of after-school activities？ My parents did.I used to listen to them.But now，I decide to think for 　7　.My parents made me do a lot of after-school activities：taking guitar lessons，taking 　8　 class，playing tennis and doing different kinds of other things.
I didn’t like many of them.I often asked my parents to stop 　9　 me.
This year，I will stop some activities.I decide to 　10　 the guitar because I don’t like to play it at all.I think I can learn English by myself at home， 　11　 I won’t go to the English class any more.My mother doesn’t think that I get enough 　12　， but I don’t think so.I walk two miles to school every day.I think that is 　13　 for me.So I don’t want to play tennis.
One day，my mother 　14　 me to go to a swimming club，but I refused.She was 　15　 and said，“The more you study，the more skills you will have，and then the more independent you will be.” 　16　 she’s right，but I really don’t want to go.
Dear friends，am I right？ What will you do if you meet the situation？
（　 　）7. A. herself B. themselves C. myself
（　 　）8. A. Chinese B. English C. math
（　 　）9. A. pushing B. offering C. beating
（　 　）10. A. give up B. make up C. take up
（　 　）11. A. and B. so C. but
（　 　）12. A. exercise B. food C. sleep
（　 　）13. A. bad B. enough C. important
（　 　）14. A. allowed B. hated C. asked
（　 　）15. A. nervous B. excited C. angry
（　 　）16. A. Instead B. Maybe C. However
第二部分　阅读（共三节，22小题：每小题2分，共44分）
第一节（共12个小题：每小题2分， 满分24分）
阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。
A
It’s important for children to do some exercise and help their parents with housework.What do you usually do in your free time？Last month we asked 100 students about their free time activities.Here are the results.
①How many times a week do you exercise？ Students’ number ②What’s your favorite sport？
③How often do you help to do housework？ Students’ number ④What housework do you often help
your parents with？
（　 　）17. How many students do exercise at least three times a week？
A. 25. B. 35. C. 60.
（　 　）18. What kind of sports do most students like doing according to the results？
A. Playing balls. B. Running. C. Going swimming.
（　 　）19. What can we learn from the results in ③ and ④？
A. Most students like folding the clothes.B. The students like sweeping the floor best.
C. Most students help their parents with housework.
（　 　）20. What’s the passage mainly about？
A. Some results about doing sports. B. Some results about doing housework.
C. Some results about students’ activities.
B
A doctor was once teaching a class of medical students at a famous hospital in Edinburg.An injured man was brought in，and the doctor turned to one of his students and asked him，“What’s wrong with this man？”
“I don’t know，sir，” the student answered.“Shall I examine him and find out？”
“There’s no need to examine him，” said the doctor. “You should know without asking questions.He has hurt his right knee.Didn’t you notice the way he walked？ He hurt it by burning it in the fire.You see his trouser leg is burnt away at the knee.This is Monday morning.Yesterday was fine，but on Saturday the roads were wet and muddy.The man’s trousers are muddy all over.The man fell down on Saturday night.”
The doctor then turned to the man and said，“You had your pay on Saturday and went to a public house and drank too much.You got muddy and wet on the way home.Because you had drunk too much，you fell on the fire and burnt your knee.Is that right？”
“Yes，sir，” said the man.
（　 　）21. The medical students were having a lesson at 　　　　.
A. a school B. a teacher’s home C. a hospital
（　 　）22. How did the doctor know that the man burnt his knee？
A. From the way he walked.B. By seeing his trouser leg is burnt away at the knee.
C. Both A and B.
（　 　）23. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A. The man fell down and got muddy on Saturday night.
B. The man hurt his left knee by burning it in the fire.
C. The doctor knew the accident without asking the man any questions.
（　 　）24. From the passage we know that 　　　　is very important for medical
students.
A. watching and thinking B. taking good care of others C. learning from others
C
Frank is a truck driver.Recently，he was thought to be a great man.
Last Monday，he was driving on the road with his son and his friend.Suddenly，he saw a car hit another truck and catch fire.The accident was just in front of his truck.Without thinking，he stopped his truck，found a fire extinguisher（灭火器） and ran towards the broken car.But other car drivers still sat inside their cars.Frank began to fight the fire.His action encouraged（鼓舞） his friend.He also came and lent Frank a hand.Later，Frank’s son and four other men came to help.Another five
men pulled the car driver and her granddaughter，a three-year-old girl out of the car successfully.They were all safe except（除了） that the driver’s leg was hurt.When people talked about his brave（勇敢的） action，Frank said，“I didn’t think about too much then.I just did what other people would do in that situation.When I first got out of the truck，I wished that they wouldn’t die.When I saw they were alive，it was really great！”
“My father was so calm and brave.He set a good example to me，” said Frank’s son.
（　 　）25. Where did the accident happen？
A. In the countryside. B. Between two cars.C. In front of Frank’s truck.
（　 　）26. How many people helped pull the driver out of the car？
A. Two. B. Four. C. Five.
（　 　）27. What does the underlined word “alive” mean in Chinese？
A. 活着的 B. 乐观的 C. 感激的
（　 　）28. What is the best title for the passage？
A. A Lucky Little Girl B. A Brave Truck Driver C. An Interesting Car Race
第二节（共5个小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
A. Learn to do some small things. B. Could you please clean the room？ C. You can also take out the rubbish. D. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. E. Cooking can be very funny if you put your heart into it. F. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring.
Most students do not enjoy doing housework. 　29. However，if you try the following ways，you will find that housework is not as boring as you think.30.
You should learn to do small things，for example，you can do the dishes，sweep the floor or make the bed. 　31. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible.You can also learn to take care of yourself by doing small things.
Divide （划分） housework among the family.In fact，it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. 　32. All the family members will do the housework together.Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier.Make it fun.
Cooking is one part of housework. 　33. If you learn how to cook your favorite food，you will also get a feeling of satisfaction.
第三节（共5个小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（34至37题每题答案不超过3个单
词。38题须用完整句子回答。）
Many people think that cars and buses can be better because they are faster than biking or walking.But taking a car or a bus may come with some dangers.However，it is easy to keep safe. Keep reading and you will learn the rules of car and bus safety.
When you sit in a car，remember to wear your seatbelt（安全带）.Even the trip is short，you still need to wear the seatbelt.It is the most important.
Here is another important rule：Sit in the back seat.Children who are 12 years old and younger need to sit in the back.It is the safest place to be.
When you are in a car，you still need to remember these rules，such as no jumping，no running around，and no throwing things out of the window.If you do such things，the driver may not drive carefully and you may get hurt.Following these rules helps you keep safe during a car trip.So pack your bag，wear your seatbelt，and get on the road.
34. Cars and buses are than biking or walking，so many people think that
cars and buses can be better.
35. Taking a car or a bus may come with ，but it is not difficult to keep safe.
36. is the most important when you are having a trip by car.
37. The is the safest place in the car and children who are 12 years old
and younger need to sit in the back.
38. What does the passage mainly tell us？
第三部分　语言运用 （共两节，满分15分）
第一节（共5个小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）
39. 这是危险运动中最危险的事情之一。
This is the most dangerous things about doing dangerous sports.
40. 我们两个都有一个星期没做家务了。
us did any housework for a week.
41. 与其出去吃饭，为什么不叫上一些朋友去野餐呢？
eating out，why not call some friends and have a picnic？
42. 经过多年的努力，他们最终创办了自己的企业。
After years of hard work，they finally their own bu sin ess.
43. 他说得越多，就越生气。
he said，the angrier he became.
第二节（共10个小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every morning， kids from a high school are working hard. They are 　44. （make） and selling special coffee at a coffee shop. They are also making a lot of money. They can make up to nine hundred 　45. （dollar） a day. They are selling 　46. （they） special coffee to airplane passengers. After the students get paid， the rest of the money goes to 　47. local youth project.
These high school students use a space in the Oakland Airport. It is 　48. （usual） very crowded. Many people who fly on the planes like to drink the special coffee. One customer thinks that the coffee cos ts a lot 　49. it is good and worth it. Most customers are pleased but some are 　50. （happy）. They do not like it if the coffee shop is not open 　51. bu sin ess.
The students make $6.10 an hour. They also get school credit（学分） while they learn how to run a bu sin ess. Many of the students enjoy the work although it took some time 　52. （learn） how to do it. They have to learn how to heat milk， load the pots， and add flavor. It takes some skills and sometimes 　53. （mistake） are made. The most common mistake is forgetting to add the coffee.
第四部分　写作 （满分15分）
假如你是英语校报的编辑李华，校报收到初一新生 Ben 的来信。他提出了自己所面临的两个问题。请你根据以下提示写一封回信，根据 Ben 的问题，提出你的建议并陈述理由。
Ben’s problems Your advice and reasons
朋友少，感觉孤单 1.参加学校社团——结识更多朋友；2.（请你补充）
英语单词难记 1.多阅读英语故事、新闻——在运用中学单词；2.（请你补充）
写作要求：1.短文须包含表格中所有信息，并适当拓展。
2. 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。
3. 词数80左右。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
Dear Ben，
I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble getting used to life in middle school.In your letter you said
Good luck with everything！
Yours，
Li Hua参考答案：
1-6.GAEFCD
7-16.CBAABABCCB
17-20.CBCC
21-24.CCBA
25-28.CCAB
29-33.FACDE
34-faster　
35-some dangers　
36-Wearing your seatbelt　
37-back seat　
38-It mainly tells us the rules of car and bus safety.　
39-one　of　
40-Neither　of　
41-Instead　of　
42-set　up　
43-The　more　
44-making
45-dollars
46-their
47-a
48-usually
49-but
50-unhappy
51-for
52-to learn
53-mistakes
写作：
that you had few friends and felt lonely.In order to solve this problem，I advise you to join school clubs to make a lot of friends. Besides，you can join in some learning groups.You will not only learn much knowledge but also make many friends at learning groups. You also mentioned that you had difficulty in memorizing English words.It is a
good way to read English stories and news.What’s more，you should try your best to
speak English.So you will remember a number of words and make progress day by
day.　

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