资源简介

(共11张PPT)
Lesson 11
one good turn deserves another
课文阅读理解题目
（判断题、单选题、词汇语法点）
Lesson 11 one good turn deserves another
Question：Who paid for Tony s dinner 谁为托尼付了晚餐？
I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in.
Tony worked in a lawyer s office years ago, but he is now working at a bank.
He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back.
Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table.
He has never borrowed money from me.
While he was eating, I asked him to lend me twenty pounds.
To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately.
I have never borrowed any money from you, Tony said, so now you can pay for my dinner!
( )1. Tony Steele is still working in a lawyer's office.
( )2. Tony Steele always borrows money from his friends and seldom pays it back.
( )3. The author has lent money to Tony Steele before.
( )4. Tony Steele refused to lend the author twenty pounds.
( )5. In the end, Tony Steele wanted the author to pay for his dinner.
True or False Questions
1. Tony Steele is still working in a lawyer's office. (False)
2. Tony Steele always borrows money from his friends and seldom pays it back. (True)
3. The author has lent money to Tony Steele before. (False)
4. Tony Steele refused to lend the author twenty pounds. (False)
5. In the end, Tony Steele wanted the author to pay for his dinner. (True)
FTFFT
Answer & Analysis
( )1. Where was the author when Tony Steele came in
A. At home.
B. In a bank.
C. At a restaurant.
D. In a lawyer's office.
( )2. What did Tony Steele do years ago
A. He worked in a bank.
B. He worked in a restaurant.
C. He worked in a lawyer's office.
D. He didn't work anywhere.
( )3. How did the author feel when Tony Steele gave him the money immediately
A. Angry.
B. Sad.
C. Surprised.
D. Disappointed.
Multiple-choice Question
( )4. What did the author ask Tony Steele to do
A. To borrow money from him.
B. To pay for his dinner.
C. To lend him twenty pounds.
D. To introduce him to some friends.
( )5. What can we know about Tony Steele's salary
A. It's very low.
B. It's average.
C. It's good.
D. It's not mentioned.
Multiple-choice Question
1. Where was the author when Tony Steele came in
A. At home.
B. In a bank.
C. At a restaurant. (C)
D. In a lawyer's office.
2. What did Tony Steele do years ago
A. He worked in a bank.
B. He worked in a restaurant.
C. He worked in a lawyer's office. (C)
D. He didn't work anywhere.
3. How did the author feel when Tony Steele gave him the money immediately
A. Angry.
B. Sad.
C. Surprised. (C)
D. Disappointed.
Answer & Analysis
4. What did the author ask Tony Steele to do
A. To borrow money from him.
B. To pay for his dinner.
C. To lend him twenty pounds. (C)
D. To introduce him to some friends.
5. What can we know about Tony Steele's salary
A. It's very low.
B. It's average.
C. It's good. (C)
D. It's not mentioned.
Answer & Analysis
本课语法点
动词+名词／代词+ 带to 的不定式
某些动词之后的带to的不定式之前可以有一个名词或代词。有些动词后的名词／代词可有可无，但有和没有经常影响整个句子的意义：
I want to speak to John. 我想和约翰谈话。(=I will speak.)
I want you to speak to John. 我希望你和约翰谈谈。(=You will speak.)
但是，还有一些动词后面用不定式作宾语时，其后通常必须有一名词或代词。
这类动词有：allow, advise, help, teach, tell, request等等。
可用于主动语态，也可用于被动语态，例句：
Mr. Turner did not allow us to see the picture.特纳先生没让我们看那幅画。
We were not allowed to see the picture.人们不许我们看那幅画。
He taught me to paint.他教我绘画。
Jane helped Julie to cook the meal.简帮着朱莉做饭。
本课语法点
1．One good turn deserves another,（标题）礼尚往来。
（1）名词turn的含义之一是“（帮助或损害他人的）举动”、“行为”：
1. Yesterday George ______________________________.
乔治昨天做了一件对我有利／不利的事。
2. He is always ready to do a turn for others.
他总是乐于为他人做好事。
（2）deserve的意义为“应受”、“应得（奖赏、惩罚等）”、“值得”，通常为及物动词：
1. His words deserve attention. 他的话值得注意。
2. Mary ____________ the prize. 玛丽应得这个奖。
2．He gets a good salary…他的薪水很高……
good在这里的意思是“相当大／多的”、“相当可观的”：
It takes me a good three hours to get there.
我花了整整3小时才到达那里。
did me a good/ an ill turn
deserves
本课语法点
3．…but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back.
……但他却总是向朋友借钱，并且从来不还。
（1）连词and在这句话中可解释为“并且”、“另外”(in addition)。
（2）pay在这里的意思是“偿还（债务等）”。
pay还可以解释为“付”、“支付（价款、账单等）”，如课文的最后一句话：
…so now you can _______________ my dinner!
……所以现在你可以替我付饭钱了！
pay 既是及物动词也可以是不及物动词：
How much did you pay for that dress
那件衣服你花了多少钱？
I paid the bill.
我付了账。
pay for

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