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【期末考点突破】专题06 任务型阅读20篇-牛津译林版-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期专项训练（含答案解析）
阅读并回答问题。
What type of book do you like I prefer the book about Chinese culture. Here is an excerpt (选段).
The dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture. It brings the wind and rain. It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar (阴历的) month, the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head. Because of this, the day is called “Dragon Head-raising Day” (Longtaitou). This year, it falls on February21.
Old people believed that after Longtaitou, there would be more rain. And rain is very important to farming. So they thought Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming.
People have many ways to celebrate the Longtaitou festival. The most popular one is to have a haircut. Many believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your uncles—mainly your mother’s brothers. They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou gets rid of (摆脱) bad luck.
Among Chinese people’s festival traditions, there is always a place for food. During the Longtaitou festival, people eat food named after dragons. Noodles are called dragon’s beard (longxu). Dumplings are dragon’s ears (long’er). And spring rolls are dragon’s scales (longlin).
People also hold activities like dragon dancing on the day. In some places in Shandong province, people make dragon lanterns too. Small reed (芦苇) boats go down the rivers and carry the lanterns, which stand for people’s best wishes and good luck.
根据短文内容回答下列问题 (每题答案不超过6个单词)
1．When does the day Longtaitou fall this year
2．What did old people think of Longtaitou
3．Why do people get haircuts on this day
4．How many kinds of food are mentioned (提及) in Paragragh 5
5．What can we learn from this passage
根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。
On November 16, 2024, Evan Kail arrived in China, greeted by the warm smiles of the Chinese people. In the eyes of the Chinese, he has become a symbol of friendship and justice.
Before this visit, Evan became well-known in China. He discovered an old photo album. To his surprise, the album was filled with pictures that described a very important part of Chinese history—the difficult times during World War II. Selflessly, he donated this precious album to the Chinese Consulate—General in Chicago (中国驻芝加哥总领事馆). To express thanks for his kind deed, the consulate presented him with a national porcelain (国瓷) gift, an honor only shared by greats like John Rabe (拉贝) and Norman Bethune (白求恩).
Evan’s journey in China has clear aims. Culturally, he looks forward to experiencing the unique charm of China. Historically, during his one-month tour, he will visit famous cities in China, such as Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, and Nanjing, which are rich in relevant history and hold great appeal for him .
In Beijing, Evan had an amazing experience. One cold morning, he was tired of his travels, he made his way to Tian’anmen Square for the raising of the national flag. People recognized him in the crowd. A kind-hearted young man from Huai’an, Jiangsu Province, saw Evan shivering (哆嗦) and offered him his military overcoat (军大衣). This simple yet moving gesture deeply touched Evan.
Evan Kail’s China journey is filled with such heart-warming moments. It not only strengthens the cultural bond between the two countries but also reminds us of the importance of respecting history, upholding justice, being kind-hearted, and promoting international friendship.
Evan Kail’s journey in China
Arrival 6 On November 16, 2024.
The 7 for receiving the gift * Before 8 China, he discovered an old photo album about World War II. * He found that the album was 9 of pictures that described a very important part of Chinese history. *He 10 this album to the Chinese Consulate—General in Chicago. *To 11 his kindness, the consulate presented him with a national porcelain gift.
His 12 in China *During his one-month tour, Evan planned to visit four famous Chinese cities, 13 Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, and Nanjing. *When he watched the raising of the national flag, a kind-hearted young man from Huai’an 14 him with his military overcoat.
The influence of the event It 15 strengthens the cultural bond between the two countries and reminds us of the importance of respecting history.
Everyone has worries, but what do you do with your worries Whether (是否) your worries are big or small, you can take three steps to deal with them.
◆Try to find out the causes
The first step is to find out what you’ re worried about. Sometimes you know it. But sometimes you may not. If you can’t make sure what your worries are, you will have more and more problems in your life. So remember that you must try to find out the causes before you start to deal with them, even though (尽管) it might not be so easy.
◆Think of the ways
Something can be done to help you feel less worried. If you only sit there and wait, you can’t solve your problems.
Marks at school are often a top worry for students. If you have such worries, don’t complain (抱怨). You should ask yourself these questions:
◇How do I get ready for classes Do I review my notes even when there isn’t a test
◇Do I have a good way to do my homework
◇Have I tried different ways of studying
If your worry is about a scuffle (乱斗) with your friends, you might write a note to him or her, invite him or her to activities such as a basketball game. If you do something like that, you can get your friend back easily and won’t fight with him or her again.
◆Ask for help
When you are worried, you need to find someone to communicate with. You can ask your parents, friends, or teachers for help. They will help you analyze (分析) your worries carefully. They are very glad to help you find the ways of solving them, too. They can always make solving problems much easier.
16 to Deal with Worries
Trying to find out the causes Find out what you 17 about. You will have more problems if you can’t make sure what your worries are. It is necessary to find out the causes before 18 to deal with them, even though it might be 19 .
Thinking of ways Dealing with worries about 20 : Ask yourself three questions about your study 21 of complaining.
Dealing with a scuffle with friends: Get your friend back by writing a note or 22 him or her to activities 23 a basketball game.
24 for help You need some talk with parents, friends or teachers. With their help, you can solve problems much more 25 .
阅读短文回答问题，每题答案不超过4个单词
Iron Flower Forging (打铁花) is a really wonderful traditional art in China. It started in the Northern Song Dynasty. At first, it was just for workers’ ceremonies (典礼), but later it became a show that many people love, especially in places like Hebei, Henan and Shanxi. Now it appears everywhere in China.
Before the big show, the “iron flower masters” prepare carefully. First, they have to find an open space. It must be far away from things that can easily catch fire and have fences around to keep everyone safe.
When it’s dark, the show starts. The masters put the pig iron into the super hot pot. By pulling the bellows (风箱), the fire gets bigger and the pig iron melts (融化) fast. When it turns into bright red and hot liquid (液态的) iron, here comes the exciting part.
One master scoops (迅速铲出) up a spoonful of the really hot liquid iron and throws it up high. At the same time, another master hits the flying liquid iron hard with a wooden board. Right away, the liquid iron bursts (爆发) open like beautiful fireworks. It can look like shooting stars or big flowers. People watching always get excited and cheer loudly.
This Iron Flower Forging is not only an art form but also carries the working people’s hope for better lives. It’s a special thing that comes from their wisdom and courage (智慧与勇气).
26．How many people at least work together to make the Iron Flower
27．How do the masters make the pig iron melt fast
28．What does the art show
Grain Rain (谷雨) is the sixth of the Twenty-four Solar Terms (节气) in the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历), which falls on April 20 this year. As the last solar term in spring, this time sees the temperature rise and rainfall increase, creating a good environment for plants and animals. Grain Rain is still linked with modern agriculture (农业). As it links grain with rain, it is good for the growth of crops. For farmers, it is a good time to plant.
It might not be so well-known that in Chinese history an actual “grain rain” was recorded in the story of Cang Jie, who invented (发明) the first Chinese characters (汉字). Cang Jie made some Chinese characters from observing the tracks of birds and animals. After his great invention, grains started to pour down from the sky.
The Grain Rain Day has become a day to remember Cang Jie and the invention of the Chinese language and April 20 has been designated as the annual UN Chinese Language Day since 2010. Chinese characters are a treasure of Chinese people, the thousands of years of Chinese culture, and an important symbol of cultural identity (文化身份).
29．How many solar terms are there in Spring according to the passage
30．Why is Grain Rain linked with modern agriculture
31．Who invented Chinese characters according to the passage
32．How long has April 20 been named as the annual UN Chinese Language Day
33．Do you think the Twenty-four Solar Terms are useful Why or why not
Classical Chinese gardens are purposely designed so that no matter where you stand, you can never see the whole thing at once. The purpose of a classical Chinese garden is to let people enjoy nature. Besides, the classical Chinese gardens have another purpose—to inspire (激发) artistic expression like poetry, literature or painting. Nearly all Chinese gardens have the things mentioned below.
Water is a necessary thing that no Chinese garden can go without. Water in a garden typically symbolizes (象征) a lake or even the ocean. Water can even symbolize life, movement and dreams.
Large rocks typically symbolize mountains. Many of the rocks in Suzhou gardens come from Lake Tai, shaped by the flow of water over thousands of years. Smaller rocks are often on show in fancy halls. This shows the appreciation the garden owners had of these rocks.
There can’t be a garden without plants. Different plants have different meanings. Bamboo, for example, stands for strength. Flowers, meanwhile, add color to a garden, with each carrying a symbolic meaning of its own.
Gates in different shapes divide a garden into different parts. The most common type of gate, the moon gate, is simply a circle. Windows are placed throughout the garden to allow the passage of light. You can also get a look at some interesting trees or rocks on the other side from the windows.
In Chinese gardens, pavilions (亭) are usually placed in some of the best viewing places. In the past, pavilions were also used as places for garden owners to reflect, paint and write poems.
In fact, classical Chinese gardens are in some ways very much like traditional Chinese landscape paintings. And all of the parts show the importance of nature in Chinese culture.
34．What does bamboo mean in a classical Chinese garden
35．What is the purpose of classical Chinese gardens
36．What do you think of the Chinese gardens Why
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在横线上。
Today, teenagers in Suzhou can learn about their city’s history in fun new ways. Museums and artists are using simple online tools to share traditions.
Suzhou Museum now has online lantern-making for festivals. Students click to choose colors and patterns, making digital (数字的) lanterns while hearing stories about their meanings. For example, red lanterns stand for good luck, and rabbit shapes connect to the Moon Festival tales. Another project lets students take online walks along old streets. They can “walk” through Pingjiang Road and see how silk shops looked 500 years ago. Old photos pop up to compare (比较) the past and present. For Kunqu Opera, there are free short videos teaching easy moves like “holding a fan”. Each video lasts 3-5 minutes, perfect for busy students.
A school survey shows that 60% of students like learning this way because “it’s like playing a game”. One boy said, “I finally understand why our city is called the Venice of China after the online canal tour!” But 70% of grandparents say real-life activities are better. “Sitting together to make lanterns is happier than doing it alone online,” said Mr. Zhang, a 68-year-old cook. He added, “We laugh and share stories while our hands are busy.”
Teachers advise mixing online and real-life activities. For example, visit Hanshan Temple first, touch the ancient walls and smell the incense (香气), then use a phone app to listen to stories about its 1,000-year-old bell. Some schools even organize “culture days” where students try online tools in class, and then make real lanterns at home.
37．Where can students make digital lanterns online
38．According to the survey, what are the different opinions on online culture tours between students and old people
39．Which way do you like better for learning culture—with online tools or through real-life activities Why
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格 (每空一词)。
Which animals are smart Your answer may be dogs, monkeys, or elephants. Now, there is one more animal that can be added to the list: sheep.
Scientists from Cambridge University said that people can educate sheep to identify (识别) familiar (熟悉的) human faces, the BBC reported.
Before testing, scientists showed the sheep pictures of four famous people, like former US president Barack Obama and British actress Emma Watson. Then the sheep went into a room with two computer screens. Each screen showed a human face. One screen showed a famous person and the other screen showed a random (随机的) person. The sheep often walked toward the screen with the famous person’s face.
After finding out the animals’ ability to identify famous people, researchers (研究人员) gave them a new task. They wanted to see if the farm animals could correctly identify the same people from different directions. The animals were still able to know them, though they were a bit slower than before.
Finally, the researchers wanted to know if the sheep could identify their trainers. Photos of their trainers were randomly shown on screens along with a number of unfamiliar faces. This time, nobody taught the sheep first, but they picked out the photos very easily.
The results show that the animals’ face-identification abilities are very close to those of monkeys and humans. Face identification is a difficult process. But sheep are very clever. When they see other sheep, they use this process to know one another.
The researchers said it might be interesting in the future to find out if sheep can identify different facial expressions made by humans.
Test report
Researchers 40 from Cambridge University
Subject Sheep on the 41 of the smart animals
Process of testing ·Sheep saw pictures of famous people 42 as Barack Obama and Emma Watson. ·Then they were shown two screens with human 43 , one famous, one random. ·Sheep were shown the same people from different directions. ·Sheep were shown the photos of their trainers 44 receiving any training first.
45 ·Sheep could identify famous faces. ·Sheep knew people’s faces even if you 46 the directions. ·It was very 47 for sheep to identify their trainers.
Conclusion ·Sheep are as 48 as monkeys and humans. 49 research can explore (探索) their abilities to identify humans’ facial expressions.
阅读并回答问题
Liu Xianglan comes from a village in Hainan. She is an inheritor (传承人) of Li brocade (黎锦), a traditional craft Li brocade has a history of over 3,000 years among the local Li people.
Liu is really good at Li brocade. Passing on the craft is always Liu’s biggest wish. At 55 years old, she still hopes to play a role in protecting the craft. If more people are good at it, she thinks, they will be able to work together to keep the craft alive. So she invites women in her village to join her. She even has her own company now. The company sells not only Li brocade clothing but also other cultural and creative objects.
The good news is that Liu is not the only inheritor of Li brocade in Hainan. Today, the number of inheritors of this old craft is more than 20,000. And in the future there will be more. Liu has many students. Chen Mengli is one of them. Chen becomes an inheritor after 10 years of practising the craft.
Liu even helps bring Li brocade to other countries.She says she is willing to show the beauty of Chinese culture to the world. She is a role model for all of us.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
50．How long is the history of Li brocade
51．What is Liu’s biggest wish
52．Besides Li brocade clothing, what does Liu’s company sell
53．How many inheritors of Li brocade are there in Hainan now
54．What does the writer think of Liu
阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。
The Beijing Library in Beijing’s Tongzhou District opened to the public on December 27th, 2023. It offers people a modern and relaxing space to enjoy reading.
The Beijing Library covers an area of 75,000 square meters. It is the world’s largest and most intelligent (智能的) library, with a first-of-its-kind 21,809-square-metre open reading space. It won the Guinness World Record for the largest library hall and the largest outdoor reading space for children. The library is called “the forest of knowledge” because of the shape of its roof.
There are about eight million books in the library. It provides people with a relaxing space for reading and learning about the culture of Beijing. There are over seven million books in the underground intelligent stacks (书库). Robots can take the books to the reading area within 15 minutes. With the help of robots, people can easily get the book they want without having to search for it themselves.
Ms. Cheng lives in Tongzhou District. “I can’t wait to take my child to the library and I am happy that there is a good outdoor space for children in the library. For children, reading in such a beautiful library is really interesting. It’s a perfect place for life-long learning.” she said.
注：每题答案不超过7个词。
55．When did the Beijing Library open
56．Why is the library called “the forest of knowledge”
57．How many books are there in the library
58．Who can help people easily get the book they want
59．What can you infer (推断) from Ms. Cheng’s words
A good book can teach you things beyond (超出) your class. It can open your eyes and clear your minds. If you want to get into a good reading habit, there are a number of ways to develop it.
Plan your time
You should give yourself at least thirty minutes in all for reading every day. When time is set, nothing can change it. For example, you should keep a good reading habit during breakfast or lunch time.
Always carry a book
Wherever you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, you should always carry a good book as well as your school things. Remember that a book always stays with you.
Find a quiet place
Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. When you read a book, no one will trouble you. There should be no television, computer, music or even noisy family members around you.
Have a library day
Have a library card, and you read as many good books as possible in the library. Go on a trip to the library every week, you can save a lot of money.
Blog it
One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put it on your blog. If you don’t have one, create one. It’s free. Ask your friends and family to go there to share your ideas and offer you suggestions.
Title Some ways to have a good reading 60
Plan your time You should read at least 61 an hour every day. Make it a habit to 62 during breakfast or lunch time.
Always carry a book Don’t 63 to carry a book with you wherever you go.
Find a quiet place Find a place at home 64 a comfortable chair and without televisions. 65 , music or noisy people around you.
Have a 66 day It is very cheap way to read good books in the library. Go on a(n) 67 trip to the library.
Blog it It 68 no money to create a blog. Your friends and family can share your ideas and 69 you with some suggestions online.
A group of comics called “Tiny Eyes” go popular on the Internet. With these comics, Chinese artist Cao Siyu shares the differences between Chinese culture and Western culture.
Cao Siyu comes from Beijing. She spent the last 10 years in France, the UK and the USA．“Many foreign people that I met were interested in China.” She explained. “But most of their ideas about China are out of date. I hope I can change the image of China in foreigners’ mind.” That is why Cao Siyu put her idea of “Tiny Eyes” comics into practice.
By bringing words and images together, the Chinese artist tells stories in a simple yet powerful way. She shares Chinese People’s daily life and compares how differently people act in the same situation.
In one comic, for example, she compared French cutlery (餐具) with Chinese one: While French people use eight different forks and knives for a meal, Chinese people can make it with only a pair of chopsticks. And in another comic, Cao Siyu made it clear how people from different cultures express love. She wrote below the comic, “Chinese people are not used to saying ‘I love you, Mum’. Instead, they show their love in actions.”
Cao Siyu provides a new way for foreigners to know her motherland, and her works have gathered about 20 thousand fans on the Internet. “People from one culture may not be able to fully understand another. But we can listen to each other.” she said.
70．Where do a group of comics called “Tiny Eyes” go popular
71．Why does Cao Siyu share the “Tiny Eyes” comics
72．What can you do to make foreigners know China
Which is the best city in Europe Each city has its character (特色). It depends on what one person likes and dislikes. Now let’s see three popular cities.
London, England
If you like ale (麦芽啤酒) or theater, or you are interested in history, you will like this city. The best time to visit London is from May to October. You can visit the British Museum, Tate Modern and Tate Britain, and the Palace of Westminster.
Amsterdam, Holland
People who love art will like this city. And it is also a great place to ride bikes. In April or May you can see many beautiful tulips (郁金香). July and August are the best months. The Royal Palace and the Van Gogh Museum are the great places.
Paris, France
People who like traditional food will like this city. Spring is the best time to visit it. Summer is also a good time. The Louvre, the Eiffel Tower and Montparnasse are the great places you should visit.
73．Are the three cities in Europe
74．When is the best time to visit London
75．Which city will you go to if you love art
76．Where can you eat traditional food
77．What is the passage mainly about
阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away on February 6th, 2025. But his amazing actions and strong spirit (精神) will always stay in our hearts and keep guiding China’s future.
Born in Guangdong Province in 1926, Huang saw our country had a very hard time under foreign attacks when he was young. These sad memories made him study hard, deciding to use his knowledge to make our country stronger.
In the 1950s, when China started the difficult task of building nuclear submarines (核潜艇), Huang Xuhua stepped in without fear. Without good technology or enough support, the task seemed impossible. But he and his team took on the challenge (挑战). To keep the project secret, they cut off contact with the outside world, even their families.
While designing, they faced many problems. For example, designing a nuclear reactor (反应堆) was very hard. Without help from other countries, they had to do their own research. Using basic tools like calculators and rulers, they worked hard to calculate and test.
Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. China became one of the countries that could make nuclear submarines. Huang Xuhua didn’t stop there and he kept helping to improve submarine technology. His hard work brought him many awards, including the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019.
Now, as we remember him, we see that his life is encouraging. We, especially the younger people, should learn from his spirit. Let’s take his place, face challenges bravely, and work hard to make China stronger, keeping his spirit alive.
78．What was Huang Xuhua
79．Why did Huang Xuhua and his team cut off contact with the outside world
80．What do you think of Huang Xuhua Why
阅读回答问题
There are no less than 30 lakes named “West Lake” in China. But the West Lake in Hangzhou is the most famous of them all. It lies in Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province on the south-eastern coast. And the city is well known as a paradise in China.
Thousands of years ago, the West Lake was connected to the sea. The Qiantang River is not far away from the West Lake. It enters the sea in the eastern part of the area. The sediment (沉积物) settled by the river finally blocked the connection between the West Lake and the sea, making it an inland water area.
Since the 9th century A．D．, the beautiful scenery of the West Lake in all seasons has appeared in poems, stories and legends. It’s roughly estimated (估计) that there are about 630 legends of the West Lake alone.
In 2011, West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou was included on the World Heritage List (世界遗产名录). It is visited by more and more international tourists.
81．How many lakes named “West Lake” are there in China
82．Which city is the capital of Zhejiang Province
83．When was the West Lake connected to the sea
84．Where has the beautiful scenery of the West Lake in all seasons appeared
85．In 2011, what was West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou included on
To Borrow Arrows (箭) with Thatched Boats
One day, Zhou Yu ordered Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows in ten days. Zhou Yu thought it was impossible, but Zhuge Liang said, “Give me three days.” Then he asked Lu Su to lend him 20 boats, and the soldiers put some scarecrows (稻草人) in line on the boats. He reminded Lu Su not to tell Zhou Yu what was happening.
When Lu Su came again to see Zhuge Liang, he found nothing unusual. Nothing happened on the second day, either. In the early morning of the third day, Zhuge Liang invited Lu Su for a boat ride. The 20 boats were tied together with strong ropes. Zhuge’s boat went towards the camp of Cao Cao. The surface of the river was covered with thick mist (雾) all over. People could hardly see each other on the river. When Zhuge’s boat got close to the Cao camp before dawn, Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to shout and beat drums heavily to pretend (假装) an attack (袭击). But Zhuge and Lu Su only sat inside one boat drinking wine to enjoy themselves.
As soon as the Cao camp heard the shouting and drum beating, they became afraid. They couldn’t see anyone on the river so they had to order 3,000 soldiers to shoot arrows to stop the unexpected attack. The front of the scarecrows was quickly full of arrows. After a while, Zhuge Liang had his boat turned around to get the other side of the scarecrows to face the Cao camp. When both sides were full of arrows, the day broke. Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to return. The soldiers shouted in excitement, “Thank you, Cao Cao, for your arrows.” After they got back to their camp, they collected more than 100,000 arrows in total from the scarecrows.
86．How many days did Zhuge Liang need to make 100,000 arrows
87．Who lent the boats to Zhuge Liang
88．What did Zhuge and Lu Su do when the soldiers began to shout and beat drums
89．Why did the soldiers in the Cao camp shoot arrows
90．How did the soldiers feel when they came back
阅读下列短文，根据所读内容，完成表格。前八个小题每空一词，最后两题每题不超过6个单词。
When students get bored with the boring classes in the classroom, the practical classes in the lab help them relax. There, students can get hands-on experience about the lessons they have learned. High school students are allowed to do the basic experiments (实验) of different subjects of science, mainly physics, chemistry and biology. However, lab safety matters. Lab safety rules are mainly about personal safety and proper ways to use instruments (仪器) to prevent accidents inside the lab.
Middle school is the first chance for students to work in a science lab. Lab experiments are carried out with great care. And the students are always told to follow the instructions to make sure of lab safety. Firstly, you must be careful of your personal safety. While doing experiments, you should be dressed in protective things, like gloves, safety glasses and caps. Since you are dealing with the instruments or the chemicals (化学制品) for the first time, you might be curious to try something new. But such activities often lead to lab dangers. So, stop any kind of carelessness.
There are different types of instruments inside a science lab. Physics labs are filled with different electrical instruments, which need safe using steps. So you need to do the experiments under the supervision (监督) of your teachers until you are good at them. Don't mix the chemicals as you like. It might cause danger. Also you should always keep a biology lab clean and away from pollution.
You are new to the lab and it is your duty to learn about the lab completely. You should learn about the correct using steps of expensive instruments. Turn off the gas as soon as you finish your experiments. You also should learn about where the fire extinguisher is and the working of fire safety instruments.
Lab 91 rules for school students
Introduction ·Experiments can 92 students with hands-on experience about knowledge in the book. ·You have to keep yourself safe by 93 instruments properly.
Personal safety · 94 protective things while performing experiments is necessary. ·Remember to be 95 while dealing with the instruments or the chemicals.
Safe operation ·Do the experiments under your teachers’ supervision. ·Don’t have the chemicals mixed because it might be dangerous. ·Keep a biology lab clean so that it won’t be 96 .
97 on learning about the lab ·Learn about how to use expensive instruments correctly. ·Don’t leave the gas 98 when you finish your experiments. ·Learn about where the fire extinguisher is and the working of fire safety instruments.
What subject experiments can high school students do 99 What do you think of these rules 100
根据上面短文的内容回答问题 (每个小题答案不超过6个单词)。
The natural world is filled with living things. Living things start out weak and small and slowly grow strong and big. You are a living thing. Each of your classmates is a living thing. Flowers, grass and trees are living things, too. Bees, ants, doves, dogs and cats—these are all living things.
All living things need food and water to grow. Think about yourself. When you are hungry, you need to eat. You eat fruit, vegetables, meat and fish. They can help you grow big and strong. You drink water when you are thirsty. Now think about a tree. When a tree is hungry, it gets food from the soil. Trees drink water, too.
We are different in some ways, but all living things are connected. We all live on the same planet, and we depend on each other. If we pollute the rivers and oceans, fish may get sick or even die. Some birds live off fish. If the birds eat the sick or dead fish, they may die off. Nature is a balance between all the living things on the planet. If one species (物种) dies off, then another species may die off, followed by another, and another…
We should respect the earth and all the living things on it.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题 (每个小题答案不超过6个单词)。
101．What’s the natural world filled with
102．How can all living things grow big and strong
103．When does a tree get food from the soil
104．What may happen to fish if people pollute the rivers and oceans
105．What can we do for nature
在短文后表格中的空白处填入适当的单词 (注意：每空1个单词)。
It seems that everyone tells lies (谎话)—well, not big lies, but “white lies”. Telling white lies is not really that bad. Most of the time, people do it because they want to protect friendship or they don’t want to do something. For example, someone invites you to a party, you think it will be boring, so you say you’re busy.
Lying to make someone feel good
Often we don’t tell the truth to make someone feel good. For example, your friend cooks dinner for you, but it tastes terrible. Do you say so No! You probably say, “Mmm, this is delicious!”
Lying to hide bad news
Sometimes, we don’t want to tell someone bad news. For example, you have just had a terrible day at work, but you don’t want your family to worry about you. So if your parents ask you about your day, you just say everything is fine.
Some ways people tell white lies
Ways Examples
Giving 106 excuses When you want to refuse a boring party, you may say you’re not 107 .
Lying to make someone feel good When your friend cooks dinner for you, you probably say that’s delicious though it tastes 108 .
Lying to 109 bad news You have a terrible day, but you don’t want your family to worry about you. you may say everything went 110 if you parents ask you about your day.
For me, living in Canada for 25 years, China is a new world. This spring, I chose Yangzhou to be my first trip around China. It was like love at first sight. At the age of 15, I bought a book of poems about Tang Dynasty. Through it, I heard of Yangzhou for the first time. I found a poem written by Li Bai very interesting. The name of the poem is “Sailing to Yangzhou in March”.
Yangzhou has a long history. In the old town, there are many old streets and houses. It’s best to visit the city in spring. Spring paints the city in bright colors.
Yangzhou has beautiful gardens. Among them, the Slender West Lake, one of the biggest attractions in the city, was my first stop. The park is very beautiful. What a shame I simply could spend half a day!
My next stop was He Garden, one of the best protected gardens in Yangzhou. It was once owned by the family of He Zhidao in Qing Dynasty. He Zhidao successfully brought Chinese and Western architectural (建筑的) features together.
At last, I went to the Grand Canal. I took a boat trip along the part of the canal in Yangzhou.
Luckily, my two-day trip to Yangzhou was filled with pleasure and wonder. It made me hungry for more China.
The trip to Yangzhou
The 111 for choosing Yangzhou I was very 112 in a famous poem by Li Bai.
A brief introduction to Yangzhou It has a long 113 and many old streets and houses. It has many beautiful 114 , like He Garden. Spring paints Yangzhou, which makes the city very 115 .
Places to 116 Slender West Lake I 117 visited the Slender West Lake.
He Garden I visited He Garden next. He Zhidao 118 to mix Chinese and Western architectural styles together.
Grand Canal I 119 a boat trip along the canal in Yangzhou.
Feelings I felt quite 120 to have this pleasant and wonderful trip.
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《【期末考点突破】专题06 任务型阅读20篇-牛津译林版-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期专项训练（含答案解析）》参考答案
1．On February 21. 2．The start of spring and farming. 3．To get rid of bad luck. 4．Three. 5．“Longtaitou” in Chinese traditional culture.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统文化中“龙抬头”节日的由来、习俗及其象征意义，包括剪发、特色饮食和庆祝活动等。
1．根据“This year, it falls on February 21.” 可知，今年的龙抬头日期是2月21日，故填On February 21.
2．根据“So they thought Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming.” 可知，古人认为龙抬头是春季和农耕的开始，故填The start of spring and farming.
3．根据“They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou gets rid of (摆脱) bad luck.” 可知，剪发是为了摆脱厄运，故填To get rid of bad luck.
4．根据第五段“ Noodles are called dragon’s beard (longxu). Dumplings are dragon’s ears (long’er). And spring rolls are dragon’s scales (longlin).”可知，提到的食物有面条、饺子、春卷，共三种食物，故填Three.
5．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国传统文化中“龙抬头”，故填“Longtaitou” in Chinese traditional culture.
6．time/date 7．reason/reasons 8．visiting 9．full 10．donated 11．thank 12．experiences/tour 13．including/like 14．provided 15．both
【导语】本文主要讲述了埃文·凯尔在中国的友好之旅，包括他捐赠历史相册的善举、在中国的文化体验以及中美国际友谊的深化。
6．根据“On November 16, 2024, Evan Kail arrived in China”可知，埃文·凯尔到达中国的日期或时间是2024年11月16日。“时间”用time，“日期”用date。故填time/date。
7．根据“To express thanks for his kind deed, the consulate presented him with a national porcelain (国瓷) gift, an honor only shared by greats like John Rabe (拉贝) and Norman Bethune (白求恩).”可知，将二战时期的相册捐赠给中国芝加哥总领事馆等行为是埃文·凯尔收到礼物的原因。“原因”用reason，可数名词，复数形式为reasons。此处用单复数均可。故填reason/reasons。
8．根据“Before this visit, Evan became well-known in China. He discovered an old photo album.”可知，在访问中国之前，他发现了一本关于第二次世界大战的旧相册。“访问”用visit，动词，空处位于介词Before后，填动名词形式的visiting。故填visiting。
9．根据“the album was filled with pictures that described a very important part of Chinese history”可知，他发现相册里满是描述中国历史上一个非常重要的部分的图片。“充满”用be full of。故填full。
10．根据“Selflessly, he donated this precious album to the Chinese Consulate—General in Chicago (中国驻芝加哥总领事馆).”可知，他将这张专辑捐赠给了中国驻芝加哥总领事馆。描述过去的事情用一般过去时，空处填动词过去式的donated“捐赠”。故填donated。
11．根据“To express thanks for his kind deed”可知，为了感谢他的好意，领事馆送给他一件国瓷礼物。此处用动词不定式表示目的，空处填动词原形的thank“感谢”。故填thank。
12．根据“Culturally, he looks forward to experiencing the unique charm of China. Historically, during his one-month tour, he will visit famous cities in China, such as Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, and Nanjing, which are rich in relevant history and hold great appeal for him .”可知，在中国发生的事情是埃文·凯尔的经历或旅行。“经历”用experience，可数名词，此处指很多经历，用复数的experiences；“旅行”用tour最合适，强调观光、游览，通常时间较长，有多个停留点。故填experiences/tour。
13．根据“he will visit famous cities in China, such as Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, and Nanjing, which are rich in relevant history and hold great appeal for him .”可知，在他为期一个月的行程中，埃文·凯尔计划访问中国的四个著名城市，包括北京、天津、上海和南京。“包括”用介词including，还可以用like“像”表示举例说明。故填including/like。
14．根据“A kind-hearted young man from Huai’an, Jiangsu Province, saw Evan shivering (哆嗦) and offered him his military overcoat (军大衣). ”可知，当他观看升国旗时，一位来自淮安的好心青年给他提供一件军大衣。描述过去的事情用一般过去时，空处位于主语“a kind-hearted young man”后，填动词过去式作谓语。“提供”用provide，provide sb with sth“给某人提供某物”，过去式为provided。故填provided。
15．根据“It not only strengthens the cultural bond between the two countries but also reminds us of the importance of respecting history, upholding justice, being kind-hearted, and promoting international friendship.”可知，这件事既加强了两国之间的文化纽带，也提醒我们尊重历史的重要性。both…and…“……和……都”。故填both。
16．Steps/How/Ways 17．worry 18．starting 19．difficult/hard 20．marks 21．instead 22．inviting 23．like 24．Asking 25．easily
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了解决担忧的方法。
16．根据“Whether (是否) your worries are big or small, you can take three steps to deal with them.”可知，本文主要介绍了解决担忧的三个步骤/方法，即如何解决担忧，故填Steps/How/Ways。
17．根据“The first step is to find out what you’ re worried about”可知，第一步是找出你担心什么，worry about担心，故填worry。
18．根据“If you can’t make sure what your worries are, you will have more and more problems in your life. So remember that you must try to find out the causes before you start to deal with them”可知，如果你不能确定你的担忧是什么，你的生活中会有越来越多的问题。所以在开始处理之前，你必须先找出原因，before是介词，后跟动名词；start开始，动名词是starting，故填starting。
19．根据“So remember that you must try to find out the causes before you start to deal with them, even though (尽管) it might not be so easy”可知，在开始处理之前，你必须先找出原因，尽管这可能不容易或者很难，difficult/hard困难的，故填difficult/hard。
20．根据“Marks at school are often a top worry for students. If you have such worries, don’t complain (抱怨). You should ask yourself these questions”可知，学校的分数往往是学生最担心的问题。如果你有这样的担忧，不要抱怨。你应该问自己这些问题，mark分数，复数是marks，故填marks。
21．根据“Marks at school are often a top worry for students. If you have such worries, don’t complain (抱怨). You should ask yourself these questions”可知，学校的分数往往是学生最担心的问题。如果你有这样的担忧，不要抱怨而是问自己这些问题，instead of而不是，故填instead。
22．根据“If your worry is about a scuffle (乱斗) with your friends, you might write a note to him or her, invite him or her to activities such as a basketball game”可知，如果你担心的是和朋友打架，你可以给他或她写张便条，邀请他或她参加篮球比赛等活动。invite邀请；by是介词，后跟动名词，故填inviting。
23．根据“If your worry is about a scuffle (乱斗) with your friends, you might write a note to him or her, invite him or her to activities such as a basketball game”可知，你可以给他或她写张便条，邀请他或她参加篮球比赛等活动。like像，故填like。
24．根据“Ask for help”可知，当我们担忧时，可以向他人寻求帮助。根据“Trying to find out the causes...Thinking of ways”可知，空处填动名词形式，故填Asking。
25．根据“They can always make solving problems much easier.”可知，他们可以帮助我们更容易地解决问题。空处需要填副词修饰solve，easily容易地，故填easily。
26．Two people. 27．By pulling the bellows. 28．Hope, wisdom and courage.
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种中国的传统艺术——打铁花。
26．根据“One master scoops (迅速铲出) up a spoonful of the really hot liquid iron and throws it up high. At the same time, another master hits the flying liquid iron hard with a wooden board.”可知至少需要两位师傅合作完成打铁花表演，一位师傅抛铁水，另一位师傅打铁水。故填Two people.
27．根据“By pulling the bellows (风箱), the fire gets bigger and the pig iron melts (融化) fast.”可知师傅们通过拉风箱使火变大，从而让生铁快速融化。故填By pulling the bellows.
28．根据“This Iron Flower Forging is not only an art form but also carries the working people’s hope for better lives. It’s a special thing that comes from their wisdom and courage (智慧与勇气).”可知，打铁花展示了劳动人民对美好生活的希望，以及他们的智慧与勇气。故填Hope, wisdom and courage.
29．Six. 30．Because as it links grain with rain, it is good for the growth of crops. 31．Cang jie. 32．Since 2010. 33．Yes. Because farmers can grow things well according to the wenty-four Solar Terms. (言之有理即可）
【导语】本文主要介绍了二十四节气中的谷雨。
29．根据“Grain Rain (谷雨) is the sixth of the Twenty-four Solar Terms (节气) in the Chinese lunar calendar”可知，谷雨是春季最后一个节气且是二十四节气中的第六个，故填Six.
30．根据“Grain Rain is still linked with modern agriculture (农业). As it links grain with rain, it is good for the growth of crops.”可知，谷雨因将谷物和雨水联系起来，有利于作物生长，所以和现代农业相关。故填Because as it links grain with rain, it is good for the growth of crops.
31．根据“Cang Jie, who invented the first Chinese characters”可知，仓颉发明了第一个汉字。故填Cang Jie.
32．根据“The Grain Rain Day has become a day to remember Cang Jie and the invention of the Chinese language and April 20 has been designated as the annual UN Chinese Language Day since 2010.”可知，自2010年起4月20日被定为联合国中文日。故填Since 2010.
33．开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：我认为二十四节气有用，因为农民可以根据二十四节气种植作物。故填Yes. Because farmers can grow things well according to the wenty-four Solar Terms.
34． It stands for strength. 35．To let people enjoy nature and inspire artistic expression. 36．
They are beautifulwonderful. Because they show the importance of nature. (答案不唯一，合理即可)
【导语】本文主要介绍了古典中式园林的设计目的、常见元素（水、岩石、植物等）及其象征意义，点明其与传统山水画的相似性，展现自然在中国文化中的重要地位。
34．根据文章第四段 “Bamboo, for example, stands for strength.”可知，竹子在古典园林中代表力量，故填It stands for strength.
35．根据文章第一段“The purpose of a classical Chinese garden is to let people enjoy nature. Besides, the classical Chinese gardens have another purpose—to inspire (激发) artistic expression like poetry, literature or painting.”可知，古典园林有两个目的，一是让人们享受自然，二是激发如诗歌、文学或绘画等艺术创作，故填To let people enjoy nature and inspire artistic expression.
36．答案不唯一，合理即可，参考答案为：They are beautifulwonderful. Because they show the importance of nature.
37．At Suzhou Museum. 38．60% of students like online learning because it’s fun like a game, while 70% of grandparents prefer real-life activities for shared experiences. 39．I prefer learning culture with online tools. Because online tools are convenient.
【导语】本文主要介绍了苏州青少年通过线上工具和线下活动结合的方式学习传统文化，并对比了学生与老年人对这两种方式的不同态度。
37．根据“Suzhou Museum now has online lantern-making for festivals”可知，苏州博物馆现在提供节日在线灯笼制作。故填At Suzhou Museum.
38．根据“60% of students like learning this way because ‘it’s like playing a game’”和“70% of grandparents say real-life activities are better”可知，60%的学生喜欢这种方式，因为“像玩游戏一样”，而70%的老年人认为线下活动更好。故填60% of students like online learning because it’s fun like a game, while 70% of grandparents prefer real-life activities for shared experiences.
39．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I prefer learning culture with online tools. Because online tools are convenient.
40．Scientists 41．list 42．such 43．faces 44．without 45．Results 46．changed 47．easy 48．smart/clever/bright/wise 49．Future/Further
【导语】本文主要介绍了在聪明的动物行列中，羊也是其中一个，并且通过一些实验来论证这个观点。
40．根据“Scientists from Cambridge University”可知，这是来自剑桥大学的科学家，故填Scientists。
41．根据“Now, there is one more animal that can be added to the list: sheep.”可知，羊是最聪明的动物之一，也就是羊被加在这个清单上，故填list。
42．根据“Before testing, scientists showed the sheep pictures of four famous people, like former US president Barack Obama and British actress Emma Watson.”可知，在测试之前，科学家们给羊看了四位名人的照片，比如美国前总统巴拉克·奥巴马和英国女演员艾玛·沃特森，like“像”，此处用such as表示“像”，故填such。
43．根据“Each screen showed a human face. One screen showed a famous person and the other screen showed a random (随机的) person. The sheep often walked toward the screen with the famous person’s face.”可知，向它们展示两个屏幕上的人脸，一个是著名的，一个是随机的，故填faces。
44．根据“This time, nobody taught the sheep first, but they picked out the photos very easily.”可知，在没有接受任何训练的情况下，给羊看了驯兽师的照片，without“没有”，故填without。
45．根据“The results show that the animals’ face-identification abilities are very close to those of monkeys and humans.”可知，右边表格展现的是这个研究的结果，故填Results。
46．根据“ They wanted to see if the farm animals could correctly identify the same people from different directions. The animals were still able to know them, though they were a bit slower than before.”可知，即使改变方向，羊也能认出人的脸，根据knew可知，此句是一般过去时，故填changed。
47．根据“but they picked out the photos very easily”可知，羊很容易认出驯兽师，was后接形容词作表语，故填easy。
48．根据“The results show that the animals’ face-identification abilities are very close to those of monkeys and humans. Face identification is a difficult process. But sheep are very clever.”可知，羊和猴子和人类一样聪明，as…as中间接形容词原级，smart/clever/bright/wise都表示“聪明的”，故填smart/clever/bright/wise。
49．根据“The researchers said it might be interesting in the future to find out if sheep can identify different facial expressions made by humans.”可知，未来的/进一步的研究可以探索它们识别人类面部表情的能力，future“未来的”，further“进一步的”，故填Future/Further。
50．Over 3,000 years. 51．Passing on the craft. 52．Other cultural and creative objects. 53．More than 20,000. 54．She is a role model.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了刘香兰作为黎锦传承人的故事，以及她为保护和传承这一传统工艺所做的努力。
50．根据文章第1段“Li brocade has a history of over 3,000 years among the local Li people.”可知，黎锦在当地黎族人中已有3000多年的历史。故填Over 3,000 years.
51．根据文章第2段“Passing on the craft is always Liu’s biggest wish.”可知，传承工艺一直是刘香兰最大的愿望。故填Passing on the craft.
52．根据文章第2段“The company sells not only Li brocade clothing but also other cultural and creative objects.”可知，公司不仅销售黎锦服装，还销售其他文化和创意产品。故填Other cultural and creative objects.
53．根据文章第3段“Today, the number of inheritors of this old craft is more than 20,000.”可知，如今，这一古老工艺的传承人数量已超过2万人。故填More than 20,000.
54．根据文章第4段“She is a role model for all of us.”可知，她是我们所有人的榜样。故填She is a role model.
55．On December 27th, 2023. 56．Because of its roof’s shape. 57．About eight million books. 58．Robots. 59．She speaks highly of the library.
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京智能图书馆，不仅可以更方便地借阅书籍，也可以体验到智能服务。
55．根据“The Beijing Library in Beijing’s Tongzhou District opened to the public on December 27th, 2023”可知，北京图书馆于2023年12月27日开放。故填On December 27th, 2023.
56．根据“The library is called ‘the forest of knowledge’ because of the shape of its roof”可知，图书馆因其屋顶的形状被称为“知识森林”。故填Because of its roof’s shape.
57．根据“There are about eight million books in the library”可知，图书馆有大约800万本书。故填About eight million books.
58．根据“With the help of robots, people can easily get the book they want”可知，机器人可以帮助人们轻松获取想要的书籍。故填Robots.
59．据“I can’t wait to take my child to the library ... It’s a perfect place for life-long learning.”可推知，程女士对图书馆的评价很高。故填She speaks highly of the library.
60．habit 61．half 62．read 63．forget 64．with 65．computers 66．library 67．weekly 68．needs 69．provide
【导语】本文介绍了培养良好阅读习惯的几种方法，包括规划阅读时间、随身携带书籍、寻找安静环境、定期去图书馆以及通过博客分享阅读心得等。
60．根据“If you want to get into a good reading habit, there are a number of ways to develop it.”及全文可知本文主要介绍了培养良好阅读习惯的方法，因此标题应该是“一些培养良好阅读习惯的方法”。故填habit。
61．根据“You should give yourself at least thirty minutes in all for reading every day.”可知每天应该至少阅读30分钟，即半个小时“half an hour”。故填half。
62．根据“For example, you should keep a good reading habit during breakfast or lunch time.”可知应该养成早饭或午饭间阅读的好习惯，“to”后面用动词原形“read”，构成动词不定式。故填read。
63．根据“Wherever you go, take a book with you.”可知无论去哪，都要带本书，也就是不要忘记带书，“Don’t”后用动词原形“forget”。故填forget。
64．根据“Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair.”可知要在家里找一个可以坐在舒适的椅子里的地方，带有“with”。故填with。
65．根据“There should be no television, computer, music or even noisy family members around you.”可知阅读的地方应该没有电视、电脑、音乐或者甚至是吵闹的家人。因此此处应用“computer”，并且应和前面的“televisions”并列，用复数形式“computers”泛指类别。故填computers。
66．根据小标题“Have a library day”可知此处指要有一天图书馆日。故填library。
67．根据“Go on a trip to the library every week, you can save a lot of money.”可知每周应该去一次图书馆，此处修饰名词“trip”，应用形容词weekly“每周的”。故填weekly。
68．根据“If you don’t have one, create one. It’s free.”可知创建博客是免费的，也就是不需要钱，此处应用“need”，主语“It”是第三人称单数，动词需变为单三形式“needs”。故填needs。
69．根据“Ask your friends and family to go there to share your ideas and offer you suggestions.”可知你可以让朋友和家人去博客分享你的观点，并给你提供建议，此处应用动词provide“提供”，provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”，位于情态动词“can”后用原形即可。故填provide。
70．On the Internet. 71．Because she hopes she can change the image of China in foreigners’ mind. 72．We can listen to each other and share stories about Chinese culture.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国艺术家曹思予创作的“Tiny Eyes”漫画在网络上走红，她通过漫画展示中西方文化的差异，帮助外国人更了解中国。
70．根据“A group of comics called ‘Tiny Eyes’ go popular on the Internet.”可知，是在网络上走红起来。故填On the Internet.
71．根据“‘But most of their ideas about China are out of date. I hope I can change the image of China in foreigners’ mind.’ That is why Cao Siyu put her idea of ‘Tiny Eyes’ comics into practice.”可知，是因为她希望自己能改变外国人心目中的中国形象。故填Because she hopes she can change the image of China in foreigners’ mind.
72．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：We can listen to each other and share stories about Chinese culture.
73．Yes, they are. 74．The best time to visit London is from May to October. 75．You will go to Amsterdam if you love art. 76．In Paris./You can eat traditional food in Paris. 77．Three popular European cities.
【导语】本文主要介绍了欧洲三座受欢迎的城市伦敦、阿姆斯特丹和巴黎，包括它们各自的特色、适合游览的时间以及一些著名景点。
73．根据“London, England”，“Amsterdam, Holland”，“Paris, France”以及“Which is the best city in Europe ”可知，这三座城市分别是英国的伦敦、荷兰的阿姆斯特丹、法国的巴黎，且文章围绕欧洲城市展开，所以这三个城市都在欧洲，故填Yes, they are.
74．根据“London, England”部分中“The best time to visit London is from May to October.”可知，游览伦敦的最佳时间是五月到十月，故填The best time to visit London is from May to October.
75．根据“Amsterdam, Holland”部分中“People who love art will like this city.”可知，热爱艺术的人会喜欢阿姆斯特丹这座城市，所以如果你热爱艺术，你会去阿姆斯特丹，故填You will go to Amsterdam if you love art.
76．根据“Paris, France”部分中“People who like traditional food will like this city.”可知，喜欢传统食物的人会喜欢巴黎这座城市，所以你可以在巴黎吃到传统食物，故填In Paris./You can eat traditional food in Paris.
77．根据“Now let’s see three popular cities.”以及文章分别对伦敦、阿姆斯特丹和巴黎的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了三座受欢迎的欧洲城市，故填Three popular European cities.
78．He was a great Chinese scientist. 79．To keep the project secret. 80．I think he was brave and selfless. Because he faced challenges without fear and dedicated his life to China’s technology development, even cutting off contact with his family.
【导语】本文主要讲述了黄旭华作为中国核潜艇之父的生平事迹及其对中国核潜艇事业的巨大贡献。
78．根据“Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist,”可知，他是中国伟大的科学家。故填He was a great Chinese scientist.
79．根据“To keep the project secret, they cut off contact with the outside world, even their families.”可知，这么做是为了保密核潜艇项目。故填To keep the project secret.
80．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think he was brave and selfless. Because he faced challenges without fear and dedicated his life to China’s technology development, even cutting off contact with his family.
81．No less than 30. 82．Hangzhou. 83．Thousands of years ago. 84．The beautiful scenery of the West Lake in all seasons has appeared in poems, stories and legends. 85．The World Heritage List.
【导语】本文介绍了杭州西湖的自然演变、文化价值及世界遗产地位。
81．根据第一段“There are no less than 30 lakes named ‘West Lake’ in China.”可知，中国有不少于30个以“西湖”命名的湖泊。故填No less than 30。
82．根据第一段“But the West Lake in Hangzhou is the most famous of them all. It lies in Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province on the south-eastern coast.”可知，浙江省的省会城市为杭州。故填Hangzhou。
83．根据第二段“Thousands of years ago, the West Lake was connected to the sea.”可知，几千年前，西湖与大海相连。故填Thousands of years ago。
84．根据第三段“Since the 9th century A. D. , the beautiful scenery of the West Lake in all seasons has appeared in poems, stories and legends.”可知，西湖四季美景出现在诗歌、故事和传说中。故填The beautiful scenery of the West Lake in all seasons has appeared in poems, stories and legends.
85．根据最后一段“In 2011, West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou was included on the World Heritage List (世界遗产名录).”可知，2011年西湖文化景观被列入世界遗产名录。故填The World Heritage List。
86．Three./3. 87．Lu Su. 88．They only sat inside one boat drinking wine to enjoy themselves. 89．Because they wanted to stop the unexpected attack. 90．They felt excited.
【导语】本文主要讲述了“草船借箭”的故事。
86．根据诸葛亮说的“Give me three days.”可知，周瑜要求十天造十万支箭，但诸葛亮主动缩短为三天。故填Three./3.
87．根据“Then he asked Lu Su to lend him 20 boats,”可知，鲁肃是借船者，故填Lu Su.
88．根据“But Zhuge and Lu Su only sat inside one boat drinking wine to enjoy themselves.”可知，士兵大声喊叫并击鼓假装进攻的时候，诸葛亮和鲁肃坐在一条船上，喝着酒，自得其乐。故填They only sat inside one boat drinking wine to enjoy themselves.
89．根据“They couldn’t see anyone on the river so they had to order 3,000 soldiers to shoot arrows to stop the unexpected attack.”可知，因为他们想阻止突如其来的袭击。故填Because they wanted to stop the unexpected attack.
90．根据“The soldiers shouted in excitement,”可知，士兵回来的时候很激动。故填They felt excited.
91．safety 92．provide 93．using 94．Wearing 95．careful 96．polluted 97．Tips 98．on 99．Physics, chemistry and biology. 100．They are important and necessary.
【导语】本文主要讲述学生在使用实验室做实验时必须学习和遵守的实验室安全规则。
91．根据“Lab safety rules are mainly about personal safety and proper ways to use instruments (仪器) to prevent accidents inside the lab.”可知，本文主要讲述学生在实验室的安全规则。故填safety。
92．根据“There, students can get hands-on experience about the lessons they have learned.”可知，实验可以为学生提供关于书中知识的实践经验。此处动词短语provide sb. with sth.(为某人提供某物)。由空前的情态动词can，空处填动词原形。故填provide。
93．根据“Lab safety rules are mainly about personal safety and proper ways to use instruments (仪器) to prevent accidents inside the lab.”可知，在实验室里你必须通过正确使用仪器来保证自己的安全。此处用动词use，由空前的介词by填其动词-ing形式。故填using。
94．根据“While doing experiments, you should be dressed in protective things, like gloves, safety glasses and caps.”原文用短语be dressed in表示“穿戴”之意，此处可以同义转换为动词wear。由动词作主语填其动词ing形式。故填Wearing。
95．根据“Since you are dealing with the instruments or the chemicals (化学制品) for the first time, you might be curious to try something new. But such activities often lead to lab dangers. So, stop any kind of carelessness.”可知，在处理仪器或化学品时，请务必小心。此处应填形容词。故填careful。
96．根据“Also you should always keep a biology lab clean and away from pollution.”可知，要保持生物实验室的清洁，以免被污染。此处由空前的be推断为被动结构，填过去分词polluted。故填polluted。
97．根据最后一段，可知本段主要介绍关于了解实验室的小提示。用名词Tips，意为“小提示”。故填Tips。
98．根据“Turn off the gas as soon as you finish your experiments.”可知，当完成实验时应关闭煤气即不要使煤气保持开着。故填on。
99．根据“High school students are allowed to do the basic experiments (实验) of different subjects of science, mainly physics, chemistry and biology.”可知，高中生可以做不同科学科目的基础实验，主要是物理、化学和生物。故填Physics, chemistry and biology.
100．开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：They are important and necessary.
101．It’s filled with living things./Living things. 102．By eating food and drinking water./By food and water. 103．When it (the tree) is hungry. 104．They may get ill or die. 105．We should protect the earth./Love animals…
【导语】本文主要讲述了我们应该尊重地球和地球上所有的生物。
101．根据第一段“The natural world is filled with living things.”可知，自然界充满了生物。故填It’s filled with living things./Living things.
102．根据第二段“All living things need food and water to grow…They can help you grow big and strong.”可知，所有生物需要食物和水来成长。故填By eating food and drinking water./By food and water.
103．根据第二段“When a tree is hungry, it gets food from the soil. Trees drink water, too.”可知，树饥饿时从土壤获取食物。故填When it (the tree) is hungry.
104．根据第三段“If we pollute the rivers and oceans, fish may get sick or even die.”可知，污染导致鱼生病或死亡。故填They may get ill or die.
105．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We should protect the earth./Love animals…
106．wrong/false 107．free 108．terrible 109．hide 110．well
【导语】本文主要讨论了人们为何会撒“善意的谎言”，以及撒善意谎言的不同情形和方式。
106．根据“For example, someone invites you to a party, you think it will be boring, so you say you’re busy.”可知，当有人邀请你参加一个你觉得无聊的聚会时，你可能会说自己很忙，这是一种拒绝邀请的借口，而这种借口是不真实或错误的。故填wrong/false。
107．根据“For example, someone invites you to a party, you think it will be boring, so you say you’re busy.”可知，此处描述的是当你想拒绝一个无聊的聚会时，你可能会说自己没有空。故填free。
108．根据“For example, your friend cooks dinner for you, but it tastes terrible. Do you say so No! You probably say, ‘Mmm, this is delicious!’”可知，当朋友为你做的晚餐很难吃时，你可能会说很好吃。故填terrible。
109．根据“Sometimes, we don’t want to tell someone bad news.”可知，有时我们不想告诉别人坏消息，这是一种隐藏坏消息的行为。故填hide。
110．根据“For example, you have just had a terrible day at work, but you don’t want your family to worry about you. So if your parents ask you about your day, you just say everything is fine.”可知，当你工作很糟糕，但不想让家人担心时，如果父母问你今天过得怎么样，你可能会说一切都很好。故填well。
111．reason 112．interested 113．history 114．gardens 115．colorful 116．visit 117．first 118．managed 119．took 120．lucky
【导语】本文讲述了作者在加拿大生活25年后首次来中国旅游，选择了扬州作为第一站。作者通过李白诗歌了解到扬州，游览了瘦西湖、何园等景点，并乘坐游船欣赏大运河风光，对这次旅行感到非常愉快和惊喜。
111．根据第一段“I found a poem written by Li Bai very interesting.”可知，选择扬州的原因是受李白诗的影响。故填reason。
112．根据第一段“I found a poem written by Li Bai very interesting.”可知，我对李白的一首出名的诗很感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故填interested。
113．根据第二段“Yangzhou has a long history. In the old town, there are many old streets and houses.”可知，扬州历史悠久。故填history。
114．根据第四段“My next stop was He Garden, one of the best protected gardens in Yangzhou.”可知，扬州有很多漂亮的花园，比如何园。故空处指“花园”，且需名词复数。故填gardens。
115．根据第二段“Spring paints the city in bright colors.”可知，春天以鲜艳的色彩绘制这座城市，使城市多彩，colorful“多彩的”符合句意。故填colorful。
116．根据“Among them, the Slender West Lake”、“My next stop was He Garden”以及“At last, I went to the Grand Canal.”可知，文中列举了瘦西湖、何园、大运河这三处游览的地方。故空处指“游览”，其英文为visit。故填visit。
117．根据“Among them, the Slender West Lake, one of the biggest attractions in the city, was my first stop.”可知，瘦西湖是我游览的第一站，故空处指“第一次”，其英文为first。故填first。
118．根据“He Zhidao successfully brought Chinese and Western architectural (建筑的) features together.”可知，何园成功地将中国和西方的建筑特色融合在一起。manage to do sth.“设法做某事”符合句意，因是发生在过去的事情，故空处时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填managed。
119．根据“I took a boat trip along the part of the canal in Yangzhou.”可知，我沿着扬州的运河一部分乘船旅行。故填took。
120．根据“Luckily, my two-day trip to Yangzhou was filled with pleasure and wonder.”可知，这次愉快而美好的旅行让我感到非常幸运。felt后跟形容词luck

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