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【期末考点突破】专题08 选词填空20篇-牛津译林版-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期专项训练（含答案解析）
请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
patient protect bad happen fly high into
One day, a baby snail found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time. He asked his mother, “Why was I born with a shell It grows so hard and heavy.” His mother said, “Because we don’t have bones to support us. We move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us.”
The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has no bones either, and she can’t move quickly. Why can she live without a shell ” The mother snail answered 1 . “That’s because she will become a butterfly. She can 2 sky which can protect her.”
The baby snail then cried, “We are so poor We have no 3 like that!”His mother smiled at him, “That’s why we have a shell. My dear, imagine if we don’t have the shell, what 4 to us Our bodies will be dried out by the hot sun and we’ll have nowhere to sleep. What’s 5 , we’ll die in the heavy rain. We don’t depend on the sky. We should depend on ourselves.”
根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择合适的词或者词组填空，注意形式。
reduce improve have fun say far away
Roblox is an online game platform. It is a place where kids can play games and even create their own games for other kids to play. You can spend hours playing and 6 on Roblox, and many kids do.
Their parents may disagree, but in my opinion, Roblox is actually good for kids. Kids can 7 their mood by playing Roblox. They can stay in touch and have fun with friends who live 8 . They can even make money when they build their own games in Roblox!
Playing Roblox can change your mood from bad to good! “Games are great at fixing our mood and 9 our stress and anxiety,” says Rachel Kowert in the article “The Rise of Roblox” from Seholastic’s Storyworks magazine. This is another way of 10 that playing Roblox can help you feel less stressed. Kowert is a psychologist who studies gaming.
请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填入相应的空白处。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
big, friends, try their best, children, in the end, talk, follow, because of, a, reading
Hello, Universe is a 2017 children’s cartoon book written by Erin Entrada Kelly. It is told from the views of four middle school students.
Virgil Salinas is 11 shy and kind-hearted boy. He feels out of place in his crazy-about-sports family. He only 12 to his pet, a guinea pig. Valencia Somerset, who is deaf, is smart, brave and interested in everything about nature. Kaori Tanaka is a 12-year-old girl. She has a gift for telling fortunes (算命) and 13 stars. Her little sister Gen, is always 14 her around. They are quite different. They don’t go to the same school. They are not 15 until one of them gets caught in a well (水井). Chet Bullens is the 16 bully (恶霸) in the neighborhood. One day, he plays a trick on Virgil and his pet. He traps them at the bottom of a well. Kaori, Gen, and Valencia then take an adventure and 17 to save Virgil and his pet through smartness, courage, and a little help from the universe. The four become the best friends 18 .
Sometimes four can do what one cannot. Hello, Universe is about friendship between four kids. 19 its beautiful and interesting stories, Hello, Universe has won the 2018 Newbery Medal (纽伯瑞奖), the highest award in the field of 20 literature (文学).
请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
novel knowledge encourage used to in this way
Reading is a window to the world. I 21 struggle (奋斗) with understanding classic books when I first joined the school book club. The language was too difficult, and I almost gave up. My teacher advised me to start with modern 22 like Harry Potter instead. She 23 me to enjoy stories while learning new words.
I followed her advice and read one chapter every day. 24 , my vocabulary improved, and I even began to read books about science to gain more 25 . Now, I feel confident discussing books with others. Reading has truly changed my life!
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次
on live day south take place
Yancheng is a modern city now. Great changes 26 over the past few years, including living conditions, transport, environment and people.
Local people used to 27 in old houses. They could only travel by bus. Now most of them have moved into new flats and there is a high-speed railway station in the 28 part of Yancheng. Most people are used to travelling 29 business by high-speed railway. Moreover, the government has built some parks. People often go there to relax themselves after a hard 30 work.
pollute help drop factory in need
Another big change is the environment. In the past, people 31 litter everywhere. Waste from 32 was put into rivers. Now there are laws to limit and improve it. As a result, there is less 33 in rivers now.
People here are trying to be polite. More people are willing to give a hand if someone is 34 . Li Ming, a middle school student, is also a volunteer at the community centre now. He and his classmates often discuss how 35 people in need. He thinks his life is much more meaningful now.
Many hands make light work. People in Yancheng believe that if they work together, they can surely make Yancheng a better place.
call, lead, stop, continue, able, touch, both, with, discuss
There used to be two high mountains between Jizhou in the south and Hengyang in the north. One was 36 Taihang Mountain and the other Wangwu Mountain. 37 of the mountains were very high. Just to the north of the mountains lived an old man called Mr. Fool who was nearly 90 years old. 38 the two high mountains in front of his house, his family had to walk a long way around the mountains whenever they had something to do on the other side of the mountains.
One day, Mr. Fool called all his family together to 39 how to move the two mountains away. His wife said: “An old man like you cannot 40 move a small hill, not to mention the two high mountains. Even if you can, where can you throw so much earth and stone ”
“The Bohai Sea is big enough to contain all the earth and stone.” Mr. Fool said. So Mr. Fool started to 41 his children to dig the mountains. A man named Smart saw them working and tried to 42 them, saying: “You are so silly! You’re so old and weak, how can you move the high mountains ”
“You’re wrong,” Mr. Fool said. “My sons can 43 my work after my death. When my sons die, my grandchildren will continue. So generations after generations, there’s no end. But the mountains can’t grow higher. Do you still say I am 44 to move them away ”
Later the Heaven God, upon learning of Mr. Fool’s story, was greatly 45 . He then ordered another god to take the two high mountains away.
The story tells us that as long as one is determined and sticks to it long enough, anything can be done, no matter how difficult it is.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。
work for experience excited patient anywhere spread proud set up train medicine
Chris is not a common explorer(探险家).He usually works in a large organization. Yet his job can sometimes be just as 46 and dangerous as being an explorer.
Chris 47 MSF, an organization also known as Doctors Without Borders (无国界). It was 48 in 1971. MSF hopes to help more people in the world by 49 doctors. In some poor areas, people don’t have enough money for 50 treatment. So doctors do operations on the 51 for free. They also work to prevent the 52 of some serious diseases.
There are over 27000 trained doctors and nurses taking part in MSF projects and tasks now. All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to be prepared to go 53 in the world , of course, they should expect difficult conditions. Doctors with 54 in tropical (热带的) diseases are useful because most of MSF’s work is in Africa. We are really 55 of the doctors. They are our heroes.
阅读下面短文，选择方框中单词的正确形式填入答题卡横线上。每空格限填一个单词，每个单词只能填一次。
great grow twenty-one build clean
In the past, our city was small and quiet. There were narrow roads and few tall 56 . Since the 57 century, things have become so different. The city has changed 58 . Wide roads and modern skyscrapers stand everywhere. The environment is 59 and greener. People’s lives are easier with advanced technology. The city is 60 and full of new things. It has become a better place to live than 20 years ago.
请阅读下面短文，根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并填入其适当形式，使短文通顺
become have meet get be
Alisha is a 12-year-old girl and she feels upset these days. She doesn’t want to go to school or talk with anyone else. That’s probably because she 61 with the school bully (校园欺凌). Just like Alisha, many young Chinese students 62 the same problems. They may feel lonely and worried. What’s worse, they may even want to kill themselves 63 away from the bad situation.
School bully often happens between students aged from 8 to 18 in their daily life. And it 64 a serious social problem all over the country. School bullies may come in many different reasons: they may happen just because someone is searching for “fresh and new” feelings; or THEY may just come out of no reasons; or big guys just want to do it.
After a large number of reports and a careful research on the further reasons of school bully, many experts say that 65 short of (缺乏) parents’ love and guidance may be the main cause for this social problem.
阅读下面短文，并根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空使短文通顺。
one properly easy know important
Reading an English newspaper is a good way to improve a student’s language abilities, as there are many useful words in an English newspaper. It may help students increase (增加) their vocabulary as well as improve their reading skills. They can get new 66 from newspapers. But what is the 67 way to read an English newspaper Do students need to read all the contents (内容) of the newspaper
The 68 step is to choose a right newspaper with good language. Then turn to the front page and read the headlines (大字标题) to know what has happened. As 69 things are put on the front page, it’s easy to find out what you’re interested in and then turn to the page to read it. There is no need to read all the articles.
Secondly, read newspapers every day. Remember words according to the context (上下文), in which these words may appear again. You will remember them 70 . Don’t look up every unknown word in your dictionary. You can try to guess the meaning between sentences. If your guess is wrong, never mind. Keep reading, and you will become familiar (熟悉的) with the words after reading them several times in different texts.
请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
build relative pollute keep in touch since
Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to look for jobs in the cities. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. It is 13years 71 he left his hometown Anhui. With a hard job in a car factory, he doesn’t find much time to visit his hometown. “I used to return home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for almost three years now,” he says.
His 72 often 73 with him by WeChat. They often talk about how their hometown has changed. A large hospital and new roads have been 74 . There is even a railway which goes directly to the capital city.
Zhong Wei is very happy about the changes in his hometown. He often says to his wife, “When I get old, I will go back to my hometown. There is less air 75 and the life is much easier. Most importantly, there are many sweet memories.”
请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
patient，final，shine，instructions，can’t wait to
During this summer holiday, I traveled to Hainan to learn surfing, one of the most popular water sports. On the first day, the sun was 76 brightly in the sky. I learnt some basic skills. First, put the surfboard into the waves then lie down on the surfboard and wait for the waves to come. 77 , when the waves come, let the surfboard “catch” the waves and try to stand on it.
After practicing a few times on the beach, I 78 follow the coach to the sea. But I failed to follow the coach’s 79 of standing up at the right time. I fell into the sea and ended up drinking a lot of seawater. But the coach was very 80 and encouraged me a lot.
After falling into the sea many times, I was excited that I could stand up for the first time with the rushing waves.
从下面方框中选择适当的词填入短文中，使短文通顺正确。每词只用一次，有些词要用适当的形式。
be, activity, walk, you, wear, careful, medicine, easy, exercise
Do you like traveling Traveling is one of the most important 81 in our lives. Most people are very interested in it. Modern traffic develops fast, so traveling to different places is becoming much 82 than before.
Keeping healthy when you are traveling. It can make 83 trip happier. But do you know how to keep a good health during a trip Read the following information 84 . All the information 85 quite useful.
Before leaving:
1. 86 comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses.
2. Take some 87 with you. You may take some when you get sick or have other problems.
3. If you do lots of sports like 88 or climbing on your trip, you should do some 89 for weeks or months before you leave.
While 90 :
1. Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.
2. Tap water (自来水) is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cower of the bottle.
选择方框内单词的适当形式填空。
get west operate work tell hope treat little return help
Mr Chen is a farmer who lives in 91 China with his wife and two sons. One year ago, he had cancer. The doctor told him that he needed a(n) 92 at once, and it would cost much money. Chen’s family is very poor. The situation seemed 93 .
Two weeks later, however, Mr. Chen 94 some good news. He 95 about a health care project which provides medical 96 for poor families in China. They only need to pay half the cost or even 97
Thanks to the project and the kindness of his family and neighbours, Mr Chen was able to receive an operation to prevent the illness from getting worse. Now he 98 to his family. So far, the project 99 more than 5,000 people receive medical aid. The Chinese government 100 together with other countries and international organizations to do this at present. They hope to develop a new health care model for China.
dark; speed ; advice ; have tried; spend
So far, people around the world 101 DeepSeek and posted their result on social media. Some used it to write history papers, some asked it to take notes of presentations, and some even got 102 on how to interact (互动) with people at a party.
The power of DeepSeek lies in its 103 and understanding of difficult materials. We may 104 hours researching , understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution (进化论). But DeepSeek can produce a well-written one in seconds. Another good thing about it is that if you ask 105 harmful questions, such as how to make weapons (武器), it will refuse to give you an answer.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，每词或短语限用一次。
learn be interested in they with child wonderful most of the time communicate take twice
Have you ever been to Hong Kong I’ve been there 106 . I think it’s a fantastic place 107 a vacation. Why On the one hand, people speak Chinese in Hong Kong, so you don’t need to worry that you will have problems 108 with people. There you can speak Chinese 109 . On the other hand, Hong Kong is an English-speaking city, too. So it’s also a 110 place to practice speaking English.
In Hong Kong, there is a famous theme park for both 111 and adults (成年人). That is Disneyland. In the amusement park, you can play games 112 Disney characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck. You can take photos with 113 . You can also take a ride on the boat for several days. If you 114 nice food, you can eat with Mickey Mouse in the restaurant.
There is so much fun in Hong Kong. In the past several years, I 115 so much from traveling there. I’m looking forward to going there again!
请根据短文内容从方框中选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，每个单词或短语只能用一次。
story beautiful go fall quick be they fly send heavy
When you see a beautiful girl, which word will you use to describe the 116 of her In China, we may use Chinese idioms like Chenyuluoyan or Biyuexiuhua. However, do you know where the idioms are from
In ancient Chinese history, there 117 four well-known beauties named Xi Shi, Wang Zhaojun, Diao Chan and Yang Yuhuan. Here are two 118 about Xi Shi and Wang Zhaojun.
Xi Shi lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. One day, she 119 to a river to wash gauze. Some fish were swimming in the clear water. When the fish saw Xi Shi, they swan down to the bottom of the water 120 . The fish were shocked by the beauty of Xi Shi and felt embarrassed (尴尬) of 121 .
Wang Zhaojun lived during the Han dynasty. The king of Han wanted to 122 her to the king of the enemy country as a gift. A few days later, while Wang was on the way with a group of guards, something interesting happened. There was a wild goose 123 above the head of Wang Zhaojun. It was so shocked by the beauty of Wang that it even forgot to flap wings. Then it fell down 124 into the forest.
Nowadays, if a girl’s beauty is overwhelming (难以抗拒的), we can say she is the one that “can make the fish sink and the wild goose 125 ”.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。
make colour day enjoy he excite bring mainly real cheer
“Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child Comes to the Sea” is No. 1 movie in China now. It 126 us a wonderful story about the little hero, Ne Zha.
In this movie, Ne Zha faces two 127 new problems. Some bad people try 128 trouble for him. They say Ne Zha is a bad child. But Ne Zha believes in 129 and knows what he should do. He decides to save his home and show everyone that he is a good boy.
The pictures in the movie are 130 beautiful. We can see 131 underwater world full of big and amazing palaces. The fights in the movie are so 132 that people can’t stop 133 . Ne Zha’s friends and family are always there for him. The movie tells us that our family and friends play an important role in our 134 lives.
“Ne Zha 2” is not just a movie. It also tells us that if we are brave and never give up, we can make our dreams come true. So, let’s go to the cinema 135 this great movie!
请根据短文内容从方框中选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，每个单词或短语只能用一次。
decide where when write and who but until the other can
One day, two friends were walking through the desert. During the journey they had a quarrel, 136 suddenly, one friend hit the other one in the face. The one who was hit was hurt, 137 he didn’t say anything. Instead, he wrote in the sand, “Today my best friend hit me in the face.”
They kept on walking 138 they found an oasis (绿洲). They 139 to get some water. The one who had been hit fell into the mire (泥潭) and was in danger, but the friend saved him. 140 he felt all right, he 141 on a stone, “Today my best friend saved my life.” The one 142 had hit and saved his best friend asked him. “After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand, and now you write it on a stone, why ” 143 friend replied, “When someone hurts us, we should write it down in sand where winds of forgiveness (宽恕) 144 blow it away. But when someone does something good for us, we must write it on stone 145 no wind can ever blow it away.”
用方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词仅用一次
close， shake hands， as well， you， manner
Do you know what it means to be polite You are polite when you show good 146 . Look around the lunchroom the next time you are there. You will quickly be able to tell who is polite and who is not.
Your friend who talks quietly is polite. Those people who chew (咀嚼) food with their mouths 147 are polite. Those who are not very polite may play with their food. They may talk loudly at the corner.
You can also show you are polite when you meet someone new. Reach out your hand to 148 with him or her, smile and then say, “Hi, my name is... Nice to meet you” The person you are meeting may smile 149 . He or she will be pleased with how polite you are. You will feel good about 150 when you are nice and polite to others.
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《【期末考点突破】专题08 选词填空20篇-牛津译林版-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期专项训练（含答案解析）》参考答案
1．patiently 2．fly high into 3．protection 4．will happen 5．worse
【导语】本文主要讲述了蜗牛妈妈和自己的孩子解释它们为什么要背着沉重的壳生活。
1．句意：蜗牛妈妈耐心地回答。此处修饰动词answered，用副词形式，备选词patient的副词patiently“耐心地”符合语境。故填patiently。
2．句意：她可以飞向天空，天空可以保护她。根据“sky”及备选词可知，是指飞入高空，fly high into符合语境，can后跟动词原形。故填fly high into。
3．句意：我们没有那样的保护。根据“She can ... sky which can protect her.”及备选词可知，是指没有那样的保护，no后跟名词protection“保护”，作宾语。故填protection。
4．句意：亲爱的，想象一下如果我们没有壳，我们会发生什么？根据“if we don’t have the shell, what ... to us”可知，是指没有壳会发生什么，happen“发生”，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，从句是一般现在时，主句用一般将来时will do。故填will happen。
5．句意：更糟的是，我们会在大雨中死去。根据“we’ll die in the heavy rain”及备选词可知，是指更糟的是，What’s worse“更糟的是”。故填worse。
6．having fun 7．improve 8．far away 9．reducing 10．saying
【导语】本文主要介绍了网络游戏平台Roblox对孩子们的益处。
6．句意：你可以在Roblox上玩上几个小时，玩得很开心，很多孩子都这样做。空处应填与“playing”并列的动作，表示在Roblox玩得开心，have fun符合语境，spend+时间+doing sth“花时间做某事”。故填having fun。
7．句意：孩子们可以通过玩Roblox来改善他们的情绪。根据后文“Playing Roblox can change your mood from bad to good!”可知，玩Roblox可以改善孩子的情绪，improve“提高，改善”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填improve。
8．句意：他们可以与住在远方的朋友保持联系并享受乐趣。根据“have fun with friends who live…”可知，可以和远方的朋友一起玩，far away“远方地”，副词短语，修饰动词“live”。故填far away。
9．句意：游戏能很好地调节我们的情绪，减轻我们的压力和焦虑。根据“playing Roblox can help you feel less stressed”可知，玩Roblox可以减少压力和焦虑，reduce“减少”，be good/great at doing sth“擅长做某事”。故填reducing。
10．句意：这是另一种说法，玩Roblox可以帮助你减轻压力。介词of后跟名词或者动名词，这里是指玩Roblox可以帮助减轻压力的一种说法，say的名词形式是saying表示“说法”。故填saying。
11．a 12．talks 13．reading 14．following 15．friends 16．the biggest 17．try their best 18．in the end 19．Because of 20．children’s
【导语】本文是一篇书评，介绍了儿童文学作品《Hello, Universe》的主要角色和故事情节，并说明该书因其精彩内容获得了2018年纽伯瑞奖。
11．句意：Virgil Salinas是一个害羞且善良的男孩。根据“shy and kind-hearted boy”可知此处表示“一个”，用不定冠词。故填a。
12．句意：他只对他的宠物豚鼠说话。此处缺少谓语动词，根据“to his pet”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“和宠物说话”，talk“说话”符合语境，且主语为三单，动词用三单形式。故填talks。
13．句意：她有算命和观星的天赋。此处缺少动词，根据“stars”和备选词汇可知，此处指有观星天赋，read“阅读、观察”符合语境，且与telling并列，应用动名词。故填reading。
14．句意：她的小妹妹Gen总是跟着她。此处缺少动词，根据“her around”和备选词汇可知，此处指跟着他，follow“跟随”符合语境，且is后加现在分词构成现在进行时。故填following。
15．句意：直到其中一人掉进水井，他们才成为朋友。此处缺少名词，根据“They are not...until one of them gets caught in a well”和备选词汇可知，直到有人掉进水井，他们才成为朋友。friend“朋友”符合语境，且此处应用复数。故填friends。
16．句意：Chet Bullens是附近的大恶霸。此处缺少形容词，根据“bully”和备选词汇可知，Chet Bullens是大恶霸，big“大的”符合语境，且由“in the neighborhood”可知是最高级，形容词最高级前加the。故填the biggest。
17．句意：Kaori、Gen和Valencia竭尽全力通过智慧和勇气拯救Virgil和他的宠物。此处缺少动词短语，根据“to save Virgil”和备选词汇可知，通过努力去救人，try their best“竭尽全力”符合语境，且和take并列，用动词原形。故填try their best。
18．句意：最终，四人成为了最好的朋友。此处缺少副词短语，根据“The four become the best friends”和备选词汇可知，这是故事的最后，in the end“最终”符合语境。故填in the end。
19．句意：因为其美丽有趣的故事，《你好，宇宙》赢得了2018年纽伯瑞奖，这是儿童文学领域的最高奖项。此处缺少介词短语，根据“its beautiful and interesting stories, Hello, Universe has won the 2018 Newbery Medal”和备选词汇可知，因为其美丽有趣的故事，所以这本书获奖了。because of“因为”符合语境。故填Because of。
20．句意：因为其美丽有趣的故事，《你好，宇宙》赢得了2018年纽伯瑞奖，这是儿童文学领域的最高奖项。此处缺少名词所有格，根据“Hello, Universe is a 2017 children’s cartoon book”和备选词汇可知，这是文学领域的奖项，children“儿童”的所有格形式children’s符合语境，修饰名词literature。故填children’s。
21．used to 22．novels 23．encouraged 24．In this way 25．knowledge
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过改变阅读策略逐步提升阅读能力并获得自信的事情。
21．句意：当我第一次加入学校读书俱乐部时，我过去在理解经典书籍上有困难。根据“struggle (奋斗) with”和“when I first joined”以及备选词汇可知，此处描述过去习惯，表示过去常为经典书籍挣扎。used to“过去常常”。故填used to。
22．句意：我的老师建议我从像《哈利·波特》这样的现代小说开始。空处位于形容词“modern”后，填名词作宾语。根据“like Harry Potter instead”和备选词汇可知，此处指现代小说。novel“小说”，可数名词，前无冠词修饰，用复数的novels。故填novels
23．句意：她鼓励我在学习新单词的同时享受故事。全文时态为一般过去时，空处位于主语“She”后，填动词过去式作谓语。根据“me to enjoy stories”和备选词汇可知，此处指老师鼓励作者。encourage“鼓励”，动词，过去式为encouraged。故填encouraged。
24．句意：以这种方式，我的词汇量提高了，我甚至开始阅读有关科学的书籍来获得更多的知识。根据“I followed her advice and read one chapter every day.”和“my vocabulary improved”以及备选词汇可知，此处指通过每天读一章的方法，词汇量提高了。in this way“以这种方式”，介词短语作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填In this way。
25．句意：以这种方式，我的词汇量提高了，我甚至开始阅读有关科学的书籍来获得更多的知识。空处位于“gain”后，填名词作宾语。根据“I even began to read books about science to gain”和备选词汇可知，读有关科学的书籍的目的是获取知识。knowledge“知识”，不可数名词。故填knowledge。
26．have taken place 27．live 28．southern 29．on 30．day’s 31．dropped 32．factories 33．pollution 34．in need 35．to help
【导语】本文讲述了盐城如今已成为现代化城市，在过去几年发生了巨大变化，涵盖居住条件、交通、环境和人文等方面。居住条件上，人们从旧屋搬进新公寓；交通方面，高铁出行普及；环境上，过去污染严重，如今法律管控改善了状况；人文上，人们更乐于助人。大家相信齐心协力能让盐城更美好。
26．句意：过去几年发生了巨大的变化，包括生活条件、交通、环境和人。根据“over the past few years” 可知，该句为现在完成时，take place表示 “发生” ，这里表示盐城过去几年发生了巨大变化，主语 “Great changes” 是复数，所以用 “have taken place” 。故填have taken place。
27．句意：当地人过去住在老房子里。根据“old houses”和备选词汇可知，此处表达“住在”老房子里，live“居住”，used to do sth.表示 “过去常常做某事” ，空格处填动词原形。故填live。
28．句意：如今，他们大多搬进了新家，盐城南部也建起了高铁站。根据“part of Yancheng”和备选词汇可推断，此处指盐城“南部”，此处需形容词修饰 “part” ，“south” 的形容词形式 “southern”。故填southern。
29．句意：大多数人已经习惯乘坐高铁出差。on business“出差”，固定搭配。故填on。
30．句意：辛苦工作一天后，人们常常去那里放松一下。根据“work”可知，空格处填名词所有格，day的所有格形式是day’s。故填day’s。
31．句意：过去，人们随处乱扔垃圾。根据 “In the past” 可知，该句时态是一般过去时 ，drop litter表示“扔垃圾”，“drop”的过去式是“dropped” 。故填dropped。
32．句意：工厂产生的废物被排入河流。根据“Waste from”和备选词汇可推断，废物来自“工厂”，“factory”是可数名词 ，根据语境可知，此处用复数“factories”。故填factories。
33．句意：因此，现在河流的污染减少了。根据“Now there are laws to limit and improve it.”和备选词汇可推断，现在应该是“污染”少了，根据“is”可知，空格处填名词，pollute的名词形式是pollution。故填pollution。
34．句意：如果有人需要帮助，更多的人愿意伸出援手。根据“More people are willing to give a hand”可知，此处表达需要帮助，in need意为 “在困难中、需要帮助的” 。故填in need。
35．句意：他和同学经常讨论如何帮助有需要的人。根据“people in need”和备选词汇可知，此处表达“帮助”有需要的人，help“帮助”。此处用“疑问词+动词不定式”形式。故填to help。
36．called 37．Both 38．With 39．discuss 40．even 41．lead 42．stop 43．continue 44．unable 45．touched
【导语】本文主要讲述了愚公移山的故事。
36．句意：一座叫太行山，一座叫王武山。根据“One was... Taihang Mountain”和备选词可知，其中一座山叫作太行山；call“称作，给……命名”，此处表示被动，be called“被叫做”。故填called。
37．句意：两座山都很高。根据“... of the mountains were very high.”和备选词可知，此处指太行山和王武山这两座山；both of“两者都……”，句首首字母要大写。故填Both。
38．句意：他的房子前面有两座高山，每当他们在山的另一边有事情要做时，他们不得不绕着山走很长的路。根据“the two high mountains in front of his house”和备选词可知，由于房子前面有两座高山，愚公一家出行不方便，应用with，意为“因为，由于”，句首首字母要大写。故填With。
39．句意：一天，愚公把全家人叫到一起，商量如何把两座山移走。根据“how to move the two mountains away”和备选词可知，此处指讨论如何移山；discuss“讨论”，to后接动词原形。故填discuss。
40．句意：像你这样的老人连一座小山都挪不动，更不用说那两座高山了。根据“a small hill”和备选词可知，此处指愚公甚至连一座小山都移不了；此处用于加强语气，应用even，意为“甚至，更”。故填even。
41．句意：于是，愚公先生开始带领他的孩子们去挖山。根据“So Mr. Fool started to... his children to dig the mountains.”和备选词可知，此处指愚公带领孩子们挖山；lead“带领，领导”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填lead。
42．句意：一个叫Smart的人看见他们在干活，想阻止他们，说：“你们真傻！你又老又弱，怎么能移动这么高的山呢？”根据“You are so silly! You’re so old and weak, how can you move the high mountains ”可知，Smart想要阻止愚公他们挖山；stop“阻止，使停下”，to后接动词原形。故填stop。
43．句意：我死后，我的儿子们可以继续我的工作。根据“My sons can... my work after my death.”和备选词可知，此处指愚公的儿子继续做愚公挖山的工作；continue“继续”，can后接动词原形。故填continue。
44．句意：你还说我不能把它们移走吗？根据“Do you still say I am... to move them away ”和备选词可知，此处是愚公反问对方不能把山移开吗，应用unable，意为“不能够的”；be unable to do sth.“不能做某事”。故填unable。
45．句意：后来，天神听说了愚人的故事，深受感动。根据“Later the Heaven God, upon learning of Mr. Fool’s story, was greatly...”和备选词可知，此处指天神被感动；touch“感动”，此处表示被动关系。故填touched。
46．exciting 47．works for 48．set up 49．training 50．medical 51．patients 52．spread 53．anywhere 54．experience 55．proud
【导语】本文介绍了医生克里斯在无国界医生组织（MSF）的工作经历，该组织致力于为贫困地区提供免费医疗救助、培训医生并防止疾病传播，展现了医生们的奉献精神。
46．句意：然而，他的工作有时可能和当一名探险家一样令人兴奋且危险。根据“Yet his job can sometimes be just as...and dangerous as being an explorer”以及备选词可知，此处需要一个形容词来描述工作的性质，且与“dangerous”并列，excited“感到兴奋的”符合语境。故填exciting。
47．句意：克里斯为无国界医生组织（MSF）工作。根据“Chris...MSF, an organization also known as Doctors Without Borders”以及备选词可知，这里需要表达克里斯与无国界医生组织的工作关系，work for“为……工作”符合语境，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，动词使用三单。故填works for。
48．句意：它成立于1971 年。根据“It was...in 1971”以及备选词可知，句子描述的是无国界医生组织在 1971 年的情况，set up“建立；成立”符合语境，此处用被动语态“was set up”表示该组织被建立，符合句子表达的组织成立时间的语境。故填set up。
49．句意：无国界医生组织希望通过培训医生来帮助世界上更多的人。根据“MSF hopes to help more people in the world by...”以及备选词可知，“by”为介词，后需接动词 -ing 形式，且结合语境，无国界医生组织是通过某种方式帮助更多人，“train”表示“培训”，“training doctors”即“培训医生”符合语境。故填training。
50．句意：在一些贫困地区，人们没有足够的钱进行医疗治疗。根据“people don’t have enough money for...treatment”以及备选词可知，此处指医疗治疗。应使用形容词来修饰“treatment”，medicine“药；医学”符合语境，其形容词“medical”表示“医学的；医疗的”。故填medical。
51．句意：所以医生们免费为病人做手术。根据“doctors do operations on the...”以及备选词可知，医生做手术的对象是人，备选词中“patient”表示“病人”，此处应用复数形式“patients”表示一类人，即医生免费为病人们做手术。故填patients。
52．句意：他们还努力防止一些严重疾病的传播。根据“They also work to prevent the...of some serious diseases”以及备选词可知，句子表达医生们致力于防止疾病的某种情况，“spread”作名词时意为“传播”，“the spread of...”表示“…… 的传播”，符合语境。故填spread。
53．句意：他们需要做好准备前往世界上任何地方。根据“They need to be prepared to go...in the world”以及备选词可知，句子强调志愿者医生需要准备前往世界上的范围，“anywhere”意为“在任何地方”，可用于肯定句中表示强调任何一个地方，符合语境。故填anywhere。
54．句意：有治疗热带疾病经验的医生很有用。根据“Doctors with...in tropical diseases are useful”以及备选词可知，句子描述的是在热带疾病方面有经验的医生很有用，experience“经验”符合语境。故填experience。
55．句意：我们真的为这些医生感到骄傲。根据“We are really...of the doctors”以及备选词可知，此处考查固定短语，“be proud of...”意为“为……感到骄傲”，结合语境，表达我们对这些医生的敬佩和自豪之情。故填proud。
56．buildings 57．twenty-first 58．greatly 59．cleaner 60．growing
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者所在城市现在和过去的变化。
56．句意：有狭窄的道路和很少的高楼大厦。根据“In the past, our city was small and quiet. There were narrow roads and few tall...”可知，此处介绍建筑设施，build的名词形式building“建筑物”符合语境，few后接名词复数形式。故填buildings。
57．句意：自21世纪以来，情况变得如此不同。根据“Since the...century”可知，空处使用序数词表示顺序，twenty-one的序数词twenty-first“第二十一”符合语境。故填twenty-first。
58．句意：这个城市变化很大。根据“The city has changed...”可知，此处使用great的副词形式greatly“非常，极大地”，修饰动词change，形容变化程度。故填greatly。
59．句意：环境变得更清洁、更环保了。根据“The environment is...and greener”可知，is后接形容词作表语，并列连词and前后形式保持一致，空处使用形容词比较级，clean的比较级形式cleaner“更清洁的”符合语境。故填cleaner。
60．句意：这个城市正在发展，充满了新事物。根据“The city is...and full of new things.”可知，此处使用grow“发展，成长”，表示“城市在发展”，此处使用动词现在分词，与is构成现在进行时。故填growing。
61．has met 62．are having 63．to get 64．has become 65．being
【导语】本文主要讲述了校园欺凌现象及其对青少年心理的影响，并分析了产生校园欺凌的主要原因。
61．句意：那可能是因为她遇到了学校里的恶霸。meet with“遭受，受到”，根据上文“Alisha is a 12-year-old girl and she feels upset these days.”可知，遇到校园欺凌是已经发生且对现在有影响的事件，需用现在完成时，应填has met。故填has met。
62．句意：就像阿丽莎一样，许多中国年轻学生也有同样的问题。根据“many young Chinese students …the same problems”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指有同样的问题，have“有”，此处表示正在进行的动作或状态，用现在进行时。故填are having。
63．句意：更糟糕的是，他们甚至可能想自杀来摆脱这种糟糕的局面。get away from“摆脱”，是固定搭配，根据“they may even want to kill themselves… away from the bad situation”的语境可知，此处表示目的，用不定式结构。故填to get。
64．句意：这已经成为全国范围内一个严重的社会问题。根据上文“School bully often happens between students aged from 8 to 18 in their daily life.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指校园霸凌已经成为全国范围内一个严重的社会问题，become“成为”，此处强调校园欺凌从过去发展至今的状态变化，用现在完成时，应填has become。故填has become。
65．句意：在大量报道和对学校欺凌的进一步原因进行仔细研究后，许多专家表示，缺乏父母的爱和指导可能是造成这一社会问题的主要原因。be short of“缺少”，是固定搭配，此处用动名词形式，作主语。故填being。
66．knowledge 67．proper 68．first 69．most important 70． easily
【导语】本文主要介绍了阅读英文报纸是提高学生语言能力的好方法，并给出了阅读英文报纸的正确方式。
66．句意：他们可以从报纸上获得新知识。根据“from newspapers”及所给单词可知，此处是指从报纸上获得新知识，knowledge“知识”，不可数名词。故填knowledge。
67．句意：但是阅读英文报纸的正确方法是什么呢？根据“But what is the...way to read an English newspaper ”可知，此处是指阅读英文报纸的正确方法，proper“正确的”，形容词作定语修饰名词way。故填proper。
68．句意：第一步是选择一份语言正确的好报纸。根据“Secondly, read newspapers every day.”可知，此处是指第一步，one的序数词first“第一”符合语境。故填first。
69．句意：由于最重要的事情都放在头版，所以很容易找到你感兴趣的内容，然后翻到那一页去阅读。根据“As...things are put on the front page”及所给单词可知，此处是指最重要的事情都放在头版，important“重要的”，形容词作定语修饰名词things，此处应用其最高级most important。故填most important。
70．句意：你会很容易记住它们。根据“Remember words according to the context (上下文), in which these words may appear again.”可知，此处是指根据上下文记住单词，这样会很容易记住它们，easy的副词easily“容易地”修饰动词remember。故填easily。
71．since 72．relatives 73．keep in touch 74．built 75．pollution
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲了农民工钟伟离乡打工多年，虽因工作繁忙很少回乡，但通过微信与亲人保持联系，欣喜于家乡新建医院、道路和铁路的发展变化，并期待退休后返乡享受更清洁的环境和美好回忆。
71．句意：自从他离开家乡安徽已经13年了。根据“It is 13 years... he left his hometown Anhui.”可知，这里考查“it is + 时间段 + since + 一般过去时的句子”这一句型，表示“自从……以来已经有多长时间了”。故填since。
72．句意：他的亲戚们经常通过微信和他保持联系。根据语境以及谓语动词“talk about”可知，这里需要一个复数名词作主语，“relative”意为“亲戚”，其复数形式是“relatives”。故填relatives。
73．句意：他的亲戚们经常通过微信和他保持联系。根据“by WeChat”可知，此处表示通过微信保持联系，“keep in touch”意为“保持联系”，句子陈述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语“relatives”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填keep in touch。
74．句意：一家大医院和新的道路已经被建成。根据“A large hospital and new roads”以及语境可知，医院和道路是被建造，“build”意为“建造”，此处用现在完成时的被动语态“have been + 过去分词”，“build”的过去分词是“built”。故填built。
75．句意：这里的空气污染更少，生活也轻松得多。根据“less air...”可知，这里说的是空气污染，“pollute”是动词，其名词形式“pollution”表示“污染”，“air pollution”意为“空气污染”。故填pollution。
76．shining 77．Finally 78．couldn’t wait to 79．instructions 80．patient
【导语】本文主要讲述作者暑假去海南学习冲浪的经历。
76．句意：第一天，太阳在天空中明亮地照耀着。根据“On the first day, the sun was…brightly in the sky.”可知，此处描述太阳当时的状态，且前面有was，应用过去进行时，was+动词的现在分词形式，shine的现在分词是shining，表示“照耀”。故填shining。
77．句意：最后，当海浪来的时候，让冲浪板“抓住”海浪并试着站在上面。根据前文“First”可知，这里是在列举学习冲浪的步骤，final应变为副词Finally，表示“最后”，用于引出最后一个步骤。故填Finally。
78．句意：在沙滩上练习了几次之后，我迫不及待地跟着教练去了海边。根据“After practicing a few times on the beach, I…follow the coach to the sea.”可知，此处表达作者急切的心情，can’t wait to do sth表示“迫不及待做某事”，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，can’t的过去式是couldn’t。故填couldn’t wait to。
79．句意：但我没能按照教练在正确时间站起来的指示去做。根据“But I failed to follow the coach’s…of standing up at the right time.”可知，这里指教练给出的关于站在冲浪板上的指示、说明，instruction常用复数形式表示具体的操作指南，所以用instructions。故填instructions。
80．句意：但是教练非常有耐心，给了我很多鼓励。根据“But the coach was very…and encouraged me a lot.”可知，此处描述教练的品质，patient是形容词，表示“有耐心的”，放在was后作表语，符合语境。故填patient。
81．activities 82．easier 83．your 84．carefully 85．is 86．Wear 87．medicine 88．walking 89．exercise 90．traveling
【导语】本文介绍了如何在旅行中保持健康的建议和方法。
81．句意：旅行是我们生活中最重要的活动之一。one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示“最……的……之一”，根据“Traveling”可知，此处用名词activity“活动”的复数形式，故填activities。
82．句意：现代交通发展很快，所以到不同的地方旅行变得比以前容易多了。根据“Modern traffic develops fast”可知，因为现代交通发展得快，因此去不同地方旅行变得容易了，easy“容易的”，是形容词，作为系动词become的表语，用形容词，有much修饰，用比较级，故填easier。
83．句意：它可以让你的旅行更快乐。根据“Keeping healthy when you are traveling.”可知，此处表示让你的旅行更快乐，you“你”，是主格形式，your“你的”，是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词trip，用形容词性物主代词，故填your。
84．句意：请仔细阅读以下信息。根据“All the information...quite useful.”可知，因为所有的信息都是有用的，因此要认真阅读，careful“认真的”，是形容词，carefully“认真地”，是副词，修饰动宾短语Read the following information，用副词，故填carefully。
85．句意：所有的信息都很有用。此处缺少谓语，useful是形容词，作表语，谓语用be动词，主语是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填is。
86．句意：穿舒适的鞋子，戴上帽子和太阳镜。根据宾语comfortable shoes可知，此处表示穿鞋，wear“穿”，是动词，此处是祈使句，谓语用动词原形，故填Wear。
87．句意：随身带些药。根据“You may take some when you get sick or have other problems.”可知，当你生病时可以服用的，应是药品，medicine“药”，是不可数名词，故填medicine。
88．句意：如果你在旅行中做很多运动，比如走路或爬山，你应该在出发前做几周或几个月的运动。根据“do lots of sports”可知，此处表示一种运动，walk“散步”，与climbing并列，因此用动名词，故填walking。
89．句意：如果你在旅行中做很多运动，比如走路或爬山，你应该在出发前做几周或几个月的运动。do some exercise“做运动”，故填exercise。
90．句意：旅行时：1. 旅途中要有足够的时间休息。根据“Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.”可知，此处表示旅行期间，travel“旅行”，位于连词while后，用现在分词，省略了主语和谓语，故填traveling。
91．western 92．operation 93．hopeless 94．got 95．was told 96．treatment 97．less 98．has returned 99．has helped 100．is working
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了陈先生在医疗保健项目的帮助下防止了病情恶化，并介绍了这个项目的发展。
91．句意：陈先生是一位农民，他和妻子和两个儿子住在中国西部。空后是名词，此处需要形容词作定语，根据“China”可知，此处指中国西部，western“西部的”，形容词，故填western。
92．句意：医生告诉他，他需要马上做一次手术，而且要花很多钱。根据“One year ago, he had cancer.”一年前，他得了癌症。可知，此处指需要做一次手术，operation“手术”，可数名词，前面有不定冠词，此处用名词单数，故填operation。
93．句意：情况看起来很无望。前面是连系动词seemed，此处需要形容词作表语，根据“The doctor told him that he needed a(n)…at once, and it would cost much money. Chen’s family is very poor.”医生告诉他，他需要马上做一次手术，而且要花很多钱。可知，此处指情况看起来很无望，hopeless“”无望的，形容词，故填hopeless。
94．句意：然而，两周后，陈先生得到了一些好消息。根据“He…about a health care project which provides medical 6 for poor families in China.”有人告诉他一个为中国贫困家庭提供医学治疗的医疗保健项目。可知，此处指得到一些好消息，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，get过去式是got，故填got。
95．句意：有人告诉他一个为中国贫困家庭提供医学治疗的医疗保健项目。tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人关于某事”此处he是tell的动作承受者，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以此处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，所以用was done形式，tell过去分词是told，故填was told。
96．句意：有人告诉他一个为中国贫困家庭提供医学治疗的医疗保健项目。根据“a health care project”可知，此处指医学治疗，treatment“治疗”，不可数名词，故填treatment。
97．句意：他们只需要支付一半甚至是更少的费用。此处修饰动词，需要副词，空前有even，此处需要副词比较级，根据“They only need to pay half the cost”可知，此处指“更少”，less，是little的比较级，故填less。
98．句意：现在他已经回家了。根据“Thanks to the project and the kindness of his family and neighbours, Mr. Chen was able to receive an operation to prevent the illness from getting worse.”多亏了这个项目，以及家人和邻居的好意，陈先生得以接受手术，防止病情恶化。 可知，此处指已经回家，描述过去动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，此处主语是第三人称单数，此处用has done形式，return过去分词是returned，故填has returned。
99．句意：到目前为止，该项目已经帮助5000多人获得了医疗援助。根据“more than 5,000 people receive medical aid.”可知，此处指帮助，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，根据“so far”可知，此处用现在完成时，此处主语是名词单数，用has done形式，故填has helped。
100．句意：目前，中国政府正在同其他国家和国际组织一起合作。work together“一起合作”，根据“at present”可知，此处描述正在发生的事情，用现在进行时，此处主语是名词单数，用is doing形式，故填is working。
101．have tried 102．advice 103．speed 104．spend 105．dark
【导语】本文介绍了全球人们使用DeepSeek进行各种任务的情况，并强调了其快速处理复杂材料和拒绝回答有害问题的能力。
101．句意：到目前为止，世界各地的人们已经尝试了DeepSeek，并在社交媒体上发布了他们的结果。根据“So far”可知，应使用现在完成时态。根据“and posted their result on social media”可知是已经尝试了DeepSeek，故填have tried。
102．句意：有些人甚至得到了关于如何在派对上与人互动的建议。根据“on how to interact (互动) with people at a party.”可知，此处表示得到了“建议”，advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填advice。
103．句意：DeepSeek的力量在于它的速度和理解复杂材料的能力。根据“and understanding of difficult materials.”可知，空处与“理解力”并列，speed“速度”符合语境，故填speed。
104．句意：我们可能会花费数小时研究、理解和撰写一篇关于进化论的文章。根据“hours researching, understanding and writing an article”可知，此处指花时间做某事，spend意为“花费”符合语境，故填spend。
105．句意：另一个好处是，如果你问一些有害的问题，比如如何制造武器，它会拒绝回答。空处修饰“questions”，结合所给词可知，dark“黑暗的、邪恶的”符合语境，故填dark。
106．twice 107．to take 108．communicating 109．most of the time 110．wonderful 111．children 112．with 113．them 114．are interested in 115．have learned/have learnt
【导语】本文讲述了作者的香港旅行经历和感受。
106．句意：我去过香港两次。根据“I’ve been there”可知，这里需要表示次数的词，twice意为“两次”，符合语境。故填twice。
107．句意：我认为香港是一个度假的好地方。take a vacation意为“度假”，此处需用不定式作定语。故填to take。
108．句意：一方面，在香港，人们说中文，所以你不用担心与人交流的问题。根据“On the one hand, people speak Chinese in Hong Kong, so you don’t need to worry that you will have problems”可知，这里表示不用担心与人交流的问题，communicate意为“交流”，have problems doing sth“做某事有困难”。故填communicating。
109．句意：在那里，你大多数时间都可以说中文。根据“There you can speak Chinese”可知大多数时间都可以说中文。most of the time意为“大多数时间”，符合语境。故填most of the time。
110．句意：因此香港也是一个练习说英语的好地方。这里需要形容词修饰place，wonderful意为“极好的”，符合语境。故填wonderful。
111．句意：香港有一个著名的主题公园，适合孩子和成年人。这里需要与adults对应的名词，child的复数形式children意为“孩子”，符合语境。故填children。
112．句意：在游乐园里，你可以和迪士尼角色如米老鼠和唐老鸭一起玩游戏。play games with“和……一起玩游戏”，故填with。
113．句意：你可以和它们一起拍照。这里需要代词指代前面的Disney characters，they的宾格形式them意为“他们”作宾语，符合语境。故填them。
114．句意：如果你对美食感兴趣，你可以在餐厅和米老鼠一起用餐。根据“nice food”可知这里表示对美食感兴趣，be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，且主语是you，时态为一般现在时，需用are。故填are interested in。
115．句意：在过去的几年里，我从香港的旅行中学到了很多。根据“so much from traveling there”可知从香港的旅行中学到了很多。learn意为“学习”，且根据“In the past several years”可知，需用现在完成时，主语是I，结构为have done。故填have learned/have learnt。
116．beauty 117．were 118．stories 119．went 120．quickly 121．themselves 122．send 123．flying 124．heavily 125．fall
【导语】本文介绍了成语“沉鱼落雁”的由来，讲述了西施和王昭君的故事。
116．句意：当你看到一个漂亮的女孩，你会用哪个词来形容她的美丽？根据“which word will you use to describe the…of her ”及备选词可知，描述女孩的美丽，应用beautiful的名词形式beauty表示“美丽”。故填beauty。
117．句意：在中国古代历史上，有四大美女，分别是西施、王昭君、貂蝉和杨玉环。根据“there…four well-known beauties named Xi Shi, Wang Zhaojun, Diao Chan and Yang Yuhuan.”及备选词可知，时态为一般过去时，主语为复数，be动词应用were。故填were。
118．句意：这里有两个关于西施和王昭君的故事。根据“Here are two…about Xi Shi and Wang Zhaojun.”及备选词可知，两个故事，应用名词story的复数形式stories表示“故事”。故填stories。
119．句意：一天，她和朋友们去河边洗纱布。根据“One day, she… to a river to wash gauze.”及备选词可知，去河边洗纱布，时态为一般过去时，应用动词go的过去式went表示“去”。故填went。
120．句意：当鱼看到西施时，它们迅速游到水底。根据“When the fish saw Xi Shi, they swan down to the bottom of the water….”及备选词可知，此处是指迅速游到水底，修饰动词短语swan down应用quick的副词形式quickly表示“迅速地”。故填quickly。
121．句意：鱼被西施的美貌惊呆了，为自己感到尴尬。根据“The fish were shocked by the beauty of Xi Shi and felt embarrassed (尴尬) of….”及备选词可知，为自己感到尴尬，主语为复数，应用they的反身代词themselves表示“它们自己”。故填themselves。
122．句意：韩王想把她作为礼物送给敌国的国王。根据“The king of Han wanted to…her to the king of the enemy country as a gift.”及备选词可知，送给敌国的国王，空前有不定式符号to，动词原形send“送”符合语境。故填send。
123．句意：有一只大雁在王昭君的头顶上飞。根据“There was a wild goose…above the head of Wang Zhaojun.”及备选词可知，大雁在头顶上飞，时态为过去进行时，应用动词fly的现在分词形式flying表示“飞”。故填flying。
124．句意：然后它重重地落在森林里。根据“Then it fell down…into the forest.”及备选词可知，重重地落下来了，修饰动词短语fell down应用heavy的副词形式heavily表示“沉重地”。故填heavily。
125．句意：现在，如果一个女孩美得势不可挡，我们可以说她是一个“能使鱼沉，使雁落”的女孩。根据“we can say she is the one that ‘can make the fish sink and the wild goose…’.”及备选词可知，能使鱼沉，使雁落下，固定短语make sth do，应用动词原形fall表示“落下”。故填fall。
126．brings 127．main 128．to make 129．himself 130．really 131．colourful 132．exciting 133．cheering 134．daily 135．to enjoy
【导语】本文主要介绍电影《哪吒 2：魔童闹海》。
126．句意：它给我们带来了关于小英雄哪吒的一个令人愉悦的故事。根据“It…us a wonderful story about the little hero, Ne Zha.”以及备选词汇可知，此处指这部电影给我们带来的故事，bring“带来”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“It”，用三单形式。故填brings。
127．句意：在这部电影中，哪吒面临两个主要的新挑战。根据“In this movie, Ne Zha faces two…new problems.”以及备选词汇可知，此处指哪吒面临两个主要的新挑战，main“主要的”符合。故填main。
128．句意：一些坏人试图给他制造麻烦。make trouble“制造麻烦”，try to do sth.“试图做某事”，是固定词组。故填to make。
129．句意：但是哪吒相信他自己，并且知道他应该做什么。根据“But Ne Zha believes in…and knows what he should do.”以及备选词汇可知，此处指哪吒相信他自己，用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。
130．句意：电影里的画面真的很美。根据下文“We can see…underwater world full of big and amazing palaces.”以及备选词汇可知，此处指电影里的画面真的很美，此处应用副词修饰形容词“beautiful”，really“真正地”符合。故填really。
131．句意：我们可以看到色彩斑斓的水下世界，充满了巨大而令人惊叹的宫殿。根据“We can see…underwater world full of big and amazing palaces.”以及备选词汇可知，此处指色彩斑斓的水下世界，应用形容词colourful“五颜六色的”作定语。故填colourful。
132．句意：电影里的打斗场景如此激动人心以至于人们忍不住欢呼。根据“The fights in the movie are so…”以及备选词汇可知，此处指电影里的打斗场景如此激动人心，应用形容词exciting“令人激动的”作表语。故填exciting。
133．句意：电影里的打斗场景如此激动人心以至于人们忍不住欢呼。根据“The fights in the movie are so…”以及备选词汇可知，电影里的打斗场景如此激动人心，人们应是忍不住欢呼，cheer“欢呼”，can’t stop doing sth.“忍不住做某事”，是固定词组。故填cheering。
134．句意：电影告诉我们的家人和朋友在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。根据“The movie tells us that our family and friends play an important role in our… lives.”以及备选词汇可知，此处指家人和朋友在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色，daily lives“日常生活”，是固定搭配。故填daily。
135．句意：那么，让我们去电影院欣赏这部伟大的电影吧！根据“let’s go to the cinema”以及备选词汇可知，此处指去电影院欣赏电影，enjoy“欣赏”，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to enjoy。
136．and 137．but 138．until 139．decided 140．When 141．wrote 142．who 143．The other 144．can 145．where
【导语】本文讲述了一个人将与朋友间发生的事情分别写在沙子上和雕刻在石头上的故事，说明了我们应该学会宽容和感恩。
136．句意：在旅途中，他们吵架了，突然，一个朋友打了另一个朋友的脸。根据空前“During the journey they had a quarrel”及空后“one friend hit the other one in the face”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处为顺承关系。故填and。
137．句意：被打的那个人受伤了，但他什么也没说。根据空前“The one who was hit was hurt”及空后“he didn’t say anything”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处为转折关系。故填but。
138．句意：他们继续走，直到找到一片绿洲。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处表达某个动作或状态持续到另一个动作或状态发生之前，应用until引导时间状语从句。故填until。
139．句意：他们决定喝点水。根据上文“they found an oasis”及下文“The one who had been hit fell into the mire”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示决定喝点水，decide“决定”符合；根据上文中的“One day”可是，句子时态为一般过去时。故填decided。
140．句意：当他感觉好的时候，他在一块石头上写道：“今天我最好的朋友救了我的命。”根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处表达主从句两个动作同时发生，应用when引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填When。
141．句意：当他感觉好的时候，他在一块石头上写道：“今天我最好的朋友救了我的命。”根据下文“But when someone does something good for us, we must write it on stone”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指写，write“写”符合，此处指过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填wrote。
142．句意：那个打了他并救了他最好的朋友的人问他。分析句子结构并结合备选词汇可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为指人的“The one”。故填who。
143．句意：另一位朋友回答说：“当有人伤害我们时，我们应该把它写在沙子上，宽恕之风可以把它吹走。”根据上文“two friends”以及“The one”可知，此处指两者中的另一个。故填The other。
144．句意：当有人伤害我们时，我们应该把它写在沙子上，宽恕之风可以把它吹走。根据下文“no wind can ever blow it away”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指能够把它吹走。故填can。
145．句意：但当有人为我们做了好事时，我们必须把它写到石头上，风永远吹不走。根据上文“we should write it down in sand where winds of forgiveness…blow it away”的结构并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用where引导定语从句。故填where。
146．manners 147．closed 148．shake hands 149．as well 150．yourself
【导语】本文主要围绕“什么是有礼貌”展开论述。
146．句意：当你表现出良好的举止时，你就是有礼貌的。根据“You are polite when you show good…”可知，此处表示良好的举止就是有礼貌的，备选词manner作“礼貌；规矩；举止”讲时，常用复数形式manners，符合语境。故填manners。
147．句意：那些咀嚼食物时嘴巴合拢的人是有礼貌的。with one’s mouth closed表示“嘴巴合拢着”，备选词close符合语境，这里要用close的形容词形式closed作宾语补足语。故填closed。
148．句意：当你遇到新朋友时，伸出手和他或她握手。shake hands with sb.是固定短语，意为“和某人握手”，“to”后面接动词原形。故填shake hands。
149．句意：你遇到的那个人可能也会微笑。备选词as well意为“也；同样”，用于句末，符合此处语境。故填as well。
150．句意：当你对别人友好且有礼貌时，你会对自己感觉良好。feel good about oneself表示“对自己感觉良好”，这里要用备选词you的反身代词yourself作宾语。故填yourself。
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