资源简介 沪教版五四学制(2024)六年级下册英语Unit5 Green neighbourhood单元基础巩固练习(含解析)一、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子(每题1分,共20分)1. We should turn off the ______ (tap) when we don't use water.2. Don't waste ______ (electric). It's important to save it.3. These ______ (plastic) bottles can be recycled.4. We can use old clothes to make ______ (cloth) bags.5. It's our duty to protect the ______ (environment) around us.6. The government encourages people ______ (use) public transport.7. Many ______ (build) in our city are becoming more environmentally - friendly.8. ______ (low) - energy cars are more popular nowadays.9. We should ______ (sort) the waste before throwing it away.10. The ______ (recycle) of waste paper can save many trees.11. Can you help me ______ (repair) the broken bike 12. We need to ______ (reduce) the amount of waste we produce.13. ______ (reuse) things is a good way to protect the environment.14. The ______ (planet) Earth is our home, and we must take care of it.15. There are many ways to ______ (build) a green neighbourhood.16. I ______ (pick) up the litter in the park yesterday.17. People should use ______ (little) plastic bags to protect the environment.18. We can use ______ (brush) to clean the dirty things.19. The ______ (tooth) brush is a common tool for keeping teeth clean.20. Let's work together to make our ______ (neighbourhood) greener.二、用括号里中文的正确形式完成句子(每题1分,共20分)1. We should learn to ______ (节约;节省) water in our daily life.2. The ______ (政府) is taking action to protect the environment.3. We can use ______ (可重复使用的) chopsticks when we eat out.4. ______ (巨大的) amounts of waste are polluting the environment.5. We should ______ (鼓励) more people to join in the environmental - protection activities.6. The ______ (公共的) transport system in our city is becoming more convenient.7. We need to take care of the ______ (星球) for the future of ______ (人类).8. The ______ (电的) car is more environmentally - friendly than the traditional one.9. We can ______ (创建;建造) a green space in our schoolyard.10. The ______ (街区;邻近的地方) where I live is very clean and beautiful.11. Please ______ (拿起;捡起) the book and put it on the desk.12. We should ______ (刷净;刷亮) our teeth at least twice a day.13. The ______ (垃圾) bin is full. We need to empty it.14. We can ______ (修理;修补) old clothes instead of throwing them away.15. The ______ (能源) we use should be clean and renewable.16. We should ______ (减少;缩小) the use of paper to save trees.17. We can ______ (重复使用) glass bottles to make them into new products.18. The ______ (回收利用) of waste is an important part of environmental protection.19. We can use ______ (织物;布料) to make some beautiful handicrafts.20. The ______ (水龙头) in the bathroom is leaking. We should fix it.三、汉译英,根据中文提示补全句子,一空一词(每题1分,共20分)1. 我们应该在离开房间时 关灯。We should ______ ______ the lights when we leave the room.我们可以 告诉人们 把塑料瓶放进回收箱。We can ______ ______ to put plastic bottles in the recycling bin.李叔叔教我们如何种植太阳花。Uncle Li taught us how ______ ______ sunflowers我们应该使用可重复使用的购物袋。We should ______ ______ shopping bags.我们甚至可以自己制作它们。We can even ______ them ______.我们可以步行去公园。We can ______ ______ the park.所有国家都应该 尽自己的一份力 让地球更绿。All countries should ______ ______ share to make the Earth greener.我们应该节约能源。We should ______ ______.我们不应该 浪费水。We shouldn't ______ ______.我们可以把垃圾扔进垃圾桶。We can ______ the waste ______ the bin.我们可以种植更多的树来保护环境。We can ______ ______ trees to protect the environment.我们应该减少使用塑料袋。We should ______ ______ the use of plastic bags.我们可以修理旧物品而不是买新的。We can ______ old ______ instead of buying new ones.我们应该对垃圾进行分类。We should ______ the ______.我们可以重复使用瓶子来装水。We can ______ ______ to hold water.我们应该鼓励孩子们爱护环境。We should ______ ______ to love the environment.我们可以乘坐公共交通去上班。We can ______ ______ transport to go to work.我们应该保护地球为了我们的未来。We should ______ the ______ for our future.我们可以用布料制作袋子。We can ______ bags ______ cloth.我们应该养成环保的生活方式。We should ______ an ______ lifestyle.一、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子(每题1分,共20分)1. 答案:taps解析:tap为可数名词,此处泛指“水龙头”,用复数形式taps。2. 答案:electricity解析:waste后接名词,electric的名词形式为electricity(电),不可数。3. 答案:plastic解析:plastic作定语修饰bottles,用原形,意为“塑料瓶”。4. 答案:cloth解析:cloth bags意为“布袋”,cloth此处为名词作定语,用原形。5. 答案:environment解析:protect the environment为固定搭配,意为“保护环境”,environment为不可数名词。6. 答案:to use解析:encourage sb. to do sth.为固定结构,意为“鼓励某人做某事”,用不定式to use。7. 答案:buildings解析:many后接可数名词复数,build的名词形式为building(建筑物),故填buildings。8. 答案:Low解析:句首单词首字母大写,low-energy意为“低能耗的”,修饰cars。9. 答案:sort解析:should为情态动词,后接动词原形sort,意为“分类”。10. 答案:recycling解析:the后接名词,recycle的动名词形式recycling作主语,意为“回收利用”。11. 答案:(to) repair解析:help sb. (to) do sth.为固定搭配,可省略to,故填repair或to repair。12. 答案:reduce解析:need to do sth.结构中,to后接动词原形reduce,意为“减少”。13. 答案:Reusing解析:动名词作主语,句首首字母大写,故填Reusing。14. 答案:planet解析:the planet Earth为固定表达,意为“地球”,planet用单数。15. 答案:build解析:way to do sth.结构中,to后接动词原形build,意为“建造”。16. 答案:picked解析:yesterday为过去时间状语,用一般过去时,pick的过去式为picked。17. 答案:fewer解析:修饰可数名词plastic bags,且表示“更少”,用little的比较级fewer。18. 答案:brushes解析:brush为可数名词,此处泛指“刷子”,用复数形式brushes。19. 答案:tooth解析:tooth brush为合成词,意为“牙刷”,用单数形式tooth作定语。20. 答案:neighbourhood解析:neighbourhood为可数名词,此处特指“我们的街区”,用单数形式。二、用括号里中文的正确形式完成句子(每题1分,共20分)1. 答案:save解析:“节约;节省”对应动词save,learn to do sth.结构中用原形。2. 答案:government解析:“政府”对应名词government,作主语,谓语为is,用单数形式。3. 答案:reusable解析:“可重复使用的”对应形容词reusable,修饰chopsticks。4. 答案:Huge解析:“巨大的”对应形容词Huge,句首首字母大写,修饰amounts。5. 答案:encourage解析:“鼓励”对应动词encourage,should后接原形。6. 答案:public解析:“公共的”对应形容词public,public transport意为“公共交通”。7. 答案:planet; humans解析:“星球”对应planet,“人类”对应humans(用复数表示泛指)。8. 答案:electric解析:“电的”对应形容词electric,修饰car,electric car意为“电动汽车”。9. 答案:create/build解析:“创建;建造”对应动词create或build,can后接原形。10. 答案:neighbourhood解析:“街区;邻近的地方”对应名词neighbourhood,用单数形式。11. 答案:pick up解析:“拿起;捡起”对应短语pick up,please后接动词原形。12. 答案:brush解析:“刷净;刷亮”对应动词brush,should后接原形,brush teeth意为“刷牙”。13. 答案:rubbish解析:“垃圾”对应名词rubbish,rubbish bin意为“垃圾桶”。14. 答案:repair解析:“修理;修补”对应动词repair,can后接原形。15. 答案:energy解析:“能源”对应名词energy,不可数,用原形。16. 答案:reduce解析:“减少;缩小”对应动词reduce,should后接原形。17. 答案:reuse解析:“重复使用”对应动词reuse,can后接原形。18. 答案:recycling解析:“回收利用”对应动名词recycling,作主语。19. 答案:cloth解析:“织物;布料”对应名词cloth,不可数,用原形。20. 答案:tap解析:“水龙头”对应名词tap,根据is可知用单数形式。三、汉译英,根据中文提示补全句子,一空一词(每题1分,共20分)1. 答案:turn off解析:“关灯”对应短语turn off the lights,should后接动词原形。2. 答案:tell people解析:“告诉人们”对应tell people,can后接动词原形。3. 答案:to plant解析:“如何种植”用疑问词+不定式结构how to plant,作taught的宾语。4. 答案:use reusable解析:“使用可重复使用的”对应use reusable,should后接动词原形。5. 答案:make; ourselves解析:“自己制作”对应make...ourselves,反身代词与主语we一致。6. 答案:walk to解析:“步行去”对应walk to,can后接动词原形。7. 答案:do their解析:“尽自己的一份力”对应do one’s share,主语为countries,用their。8. 答案:save energy解析:“节约能源”对应save energy,should后接动词原形。9. 答案:waste water解析:“浪费水”对应waste water,shouldn’t后接动词原形。10. 答案:throw; into解析:“把……扔进”对应throw...into,can后接动词原形。11. 答案:plant more解析:“种植更多的”对应plant more,can后接动词原形。12. 答案:reduce using解析:“减少使用”对应reduce using,should后接动词原形,reduce doing sth.为固定用法。13. 答案:repair; things解析:“修理旧物品”对应repair old things,can后接动词原形,things用复数泛指“物品”。14. 答案:sort; waste解析:“对垃圾进行分类”对应sort the waste,should后接动词原形。15. 答案:reuse bottles解析:“重复使用瓶子”对应reuse bottles,can后接动词原形,bottles用复数泛指“瓶子”。16. 答案:encourage children解析:“鼓励孩子们”对应encourage children,should后接动词原形,children用复数泛指“孩子”。17. 答案:take public解析:“乘坐公共交通”对应take public transport,can后接动词原形。18. 答案:protect; Earth解析:“保护地球”对应protect the Earth,Earth特指“地球”时首字母大写。19. 答案:make; from解析:“用……制作”对应make...from(看不出原材料)或make...of(看得出原材料),此处用from更符合语境。20. 答案:develop; eco-friendly解析:“养成”对应develop,“环保的”对应eco-friendly,should后接动词原形,develop an eco-friendly lifestyle意为“养成环保的生活方式”。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Unit 5 Green neighbourhood(单词+短语+句型)精练 - 2024-2025学年沪教版五四制(2024)六年级下册英语.docx 解析版.docx