资源简介 八上Unit1单词批注Vocabulary in Each Unit(注:依据《义务教脊英语课程标准(2022年版)》,本词表中的重点词汇月粗休显示。)ancient/'ernfant/adj.古的;古老的Unit 1易淆词:antique(ad.古老的;古董的n.古董)ancient"/emfant/adj.古代的;古老的p.2词组:ancient history古代史;古老的故事camp /kamp/h.度假营;营地camp/kemp/n.度假营;营地露营;宿营p.V.露营;宿营landscape"landskerp/h.风i景色p.2派生词:camper(n.露营者;野营车》词组:summer camp夏令营;camp out营strange/streind3/a.奇的;陌生的P.2vacation'ke创/h.假期;度假p.2landscape"leendskerp/n.风景;景色fantastic n'fastk/近义词:scenery(n.风景;景色更强调自然风光的美)‘.极好的;了不起的p.3词组:natural landscape自然景观town/taun/h.镇;商业区p.3breath/bree/t.呼吸的空气;-口气p.3strange/strernd3/adj.奇怪的;陌胜的派生词:stranger(n.陌生人);strangely(adv.奇take sb's breath away令人你叹;怪地)让人叹绝P.3词组:be strange to对.陌生especially'spefali/adu.尤其;特别p.3 vacation/va'ken/n.假期;度假town/taun/n.镇:近义词:holiday(n.假期英国英两业区steamed/sti:md/chicken soup锅贴Pp.3语常用)相关河:cty(n.anywhere /'cniwea(r)/adv.sn.城市规棋比town词组:on vacation在度假;大)在任何地方;伽便哪个地方p.3take a vacation度假词组:downtownnothing/'nOmsummer vacation署假(n市中心区:两业区)pOn.没时任何东西;没有事p.3winter vacation寒假scenery/'si:nori/n.风景;景色p.5fantastic/fen'teestrk/adj.极好的;了不起的近义词:wonderful(adj.精彩的;极好的)sksk/n.丝绸;(蚕)丝p.5词组:a fantastic idea一个绝妙的主意anywhere /'eniwea(r)/adv.pron.在任何地方;随便哪个地方breath/bre/n.呼的空气;一 气对应词:somewhere(adv.&pron.在某处)派生词:breathe(v.呼吸);用法:常用于否定句和疑问问中breathless(adj.气喘吁吁的)词组:out of breath上气不接下气nothing/'nn)/pron,没有任何东西;没有事词组:nothing but只有;只不过;especially左'spefali/adv.尤其;特别have nothing to do with与.无关近义词:particularly(adw.特别;尤其)用法:用于强调,表示程度上的突出scenery/'si:nari/n,风景;景色析:scenery是不可数名词,指一个地区的整体自然steamed/sti:md/chicken soup汽锅鸡风景;scene(n.场景;场面)常指具体的某个场景。文化拓展:中国特色美食,词组:scenic spot景点以鸡肉和蒸汽烹煮的方式制作,营养丰富silk/srk/n.丝绸;(蚕)丝文化拓展:中国是丝绸的发源地,si张road丝绸之路。八上Unit2单词批注pack/pek/M.打包;收拾add/ed/w.添加;加派往词:packer(n.包装工人;打包机)派生词:addition(n.添加:加法)词组:pack up打包;词逆组:add sth to sth把加入-;pack.into.把装进add up加起来pack up打包add sth to sth把.加入…用法:可作及物或不及物短语,用法:如Add some salt to the soup.如Pack up your things..(及物);(往场里加点盐)t's time to pack up.(不及物)go shopping去购物bathroom/ba:ru:m/n.浴室;洗手间用法:固定短语,类似结构有相联词:toilet(n.厕所);go swimming(去游泳)、restroom(n.洗手间,美式英语常用)o fishing(去钓鱼)5ot/s3:t/w.把分类;整理biscuit/'brskrt/n.饼干n.种类文化拓展:在英式英语中常指薄脆饼干,词组:sort out分类;尘理;美式英语中cookie更常用。a sort of.一种bedroom/bedru:m/n.卧室构词法:bed(床)+room(房间)=bedroom(卧室)Unit 2pack /pack/打包;收拾balcony /'baelkani/n.阳台p.12复数形式:balconiespack up打包p12文化拓展:建筑中用于观景、休闲的空间。bathroom /'ba:0ru:m/”.浴室;洗手间hang up挂起;挂断电话p.12用法:后接名词或代词,sort/soU把…分类;整理如hang up your clothes(挂起衣服);”.种类p12hang up the phone(挂断电话)bedroom/bedru:m/n.卧p.12invite/n'vat/w.邀请balcony /'baelkani'n.阳台p12派生词:invitation(n.邀请;请束)hang up挂走,挂断电话p.12词组:invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事invite in'van/v.邀请p12living room客厅living room客厅p.12相联词:sitting room(n.客厅,英式英语常用)arrival/'rarvl/n.到达p.13yet/jev ad.(用于否定句和疑问句)还arrival/'rarvl/n.到达派生词:arrive(v.到达)com.但是P.13词组:on arrival-一到达就add/ad,添加:加p14add sth to sth把…加人…yet /jet/adj.(用于否定句和疑问向)还P14conj.但是go shopping去购物p.14用法:常用于现在完成时的否定句和疑问问中,如biscuit/biskit/n.饼干P14Have you finished yet (还设完成)112Vocabulary in Each Unit2025 秋人教英语八上 单词批注Unit 3loud /la d/ adv.响亮地 adj.大声的派生词:loudly(adv.大声地,强调喧闹 );loudness(n.响度)词组:loud music(喧闹的音乐);speak loud(大声说)例句:The music is too loud.(音乐声太大了。)outgoing / a tɡ / adj.外向的反义词:introverted(adj.内向的)例句:She is an outgoing girl and has manyfriends.(她是个外向的女孩,有很多朋友。)hard - working / hɑ d w k / adj.勤奋的同义词:diligent(adj.勤勉的 )例句:The hard - working students always getgood grades.(勤奋的学生总是能取得好成绩。)perform /p f m/ v.表演;执行派生词:performance(n.表演;表现);compare /k m pe (r)/v.比较;对比 performer(n.表演者)派生词:comparison(n.比较;对照); 词组:perform a play(表演戏剧);comparable(adj.可比较的) perform a task(执行任务)词组:compare...with...(把……与……相比较); 例句:The actors will perform a new play tonight.compare...to...(把……比作……) (演员们今晚将表演一部新剧。)例句:Compare your answers with those on theblackboard.(把你的答案和黑板上的答案对比一 solve /s lv/ v.解决;解答下。) 派生词:solution(n.解决方案)词组:solve a problem(解决问题)shy / a /adj.害羞的 例句:Can you help me solve this math problem 派生词:shyly(adv.害羞地);shyness(n.害羞) (你能帮我解答这道数学题吗?)词组:be shy of(对……感到害羞)例句:The little girl is too shy to speak in public. flute /flu t/ n.长笛(这个小女孩太害羞了,不敢在公共场合讲话。) 复数形式:flutes例句:She plays the flute very well.lazy / le zi/ adj.懒惰的;懒洋洋的 (她长笛吹得很好。)比较级 /最高级:lazier;laziest派生词:lazily(adv.懒惰地;慢吞吞地); congratulation /k n ɡr t u le n/n.祝贺;恭喜laziness(n.懒惰) 常用复数形式:congratulations例句:He is too lazy to clean his room. 词组:Congratulations (on...)!(他懒得打扫自己的房间。) (对……表示祝贺!)例句:Congratulations on your success!(祝贺你取得成功!)第 1页共 6页2025 秋人教英语八上 单词批注spare /spe (r)/ adj.空闲的;备用的v.抽出;拨出词组:spare time(空闲时间);spare parts(备用零件);spare some time(抽出一些时间)例句:I have some spare time on weekends.(我周末有一些空闲时间。)Can you spare me a few minutes (你能抽出几分钟时间给我吗?)pleasure / ple (r)/ n.乐事;愉快;荣幸派生词:pleasant(adj.令人愉快的);pleasantly(adv.愉快地)词组:with pleasure(乐意地);my pleasure(不客气 )例句:It's a pleasure to meet you.(很高兴见到你。)appearance / p r ns/ n.外表;露面派生词:appear(v.出现;显得)词组:judge by appearance(以貌取人)例句:Don't judge a person by his appearance.prize /pra z/ n.奖;奖励 (不要以貌取人。)词组:win a prize(获奖);first prize(一等奖)例句:He won the first prize in the competition. personality / p s n l ti/ n.性格;品质(他在比赛中获得了一等奖。) 复数形式:personalities例句:She has a very strong personality.attend / tend/ v.参加;出席 (她个性很强。)派生词:attendance(n.出席;出席人数)词组:attend a meeting(参加会议); serious / s ri s/attend school(上学) adj.严肃的;严重的例句:He will attend the conference tomorrow. 派生词:seriously(adv.严肃地;严重地)(他明天将出席会议。) 词组:be serious about(对……认真)例句:He is serious about his work.as...as...像……一样…… (他对工作很认真。)用法:用于比较两个事物在某方面程度相同 The situation is getting more serious.例句:She is as tall as her sister. (情况变得越来越严重了。)(她和她姐姐一样高。)strength /stre θ/ n.优势;力量besides /b sa dz/ prep.除……之外(还) 派生词:strengthen(v.加强;增强)adv.而且 例句:We should know our strengths and同义词:in addition(此外) weaknesses.(我们应该了解自己的优点和缺点。)例句:Besides English, she can speak French.(除了英语,她还会说法语。)Besides, she is very kind.(而且,她人很好。)第 2页共 6页2025 秋人教英语八上 单词批注词组:on average(平均)例句:The average temperature in summer hereis 25 degrees.(这里夏天的平均气温是 25度。)rainfall / re nf l/ n.降雨量词组:annual rainfall(年降雨量)例句:The annual rainfall in this area has beendecreasing in recent years.(近年来这个地区的年降雨量一直在减少。)per /p (r)/ prep.每用法:用于表示比率、价格等 ,后接名词例句:The car can run 100 kilometers per hour.(这辆汽车每小时能行驶 100公里。)mm (= millimetre / m limi t (r)/; millimeter)n.毫米复数形式:mm或 millimetres /millimeters例句:The thickness of this paper is only a fewmillimetres.(这张纸的厚度只有几毫米。)pleasant / pleznt/ adj.宜人的;友好的派生词:pleasantly(adv.愉快地;友好地 );fact /f kt/ n.事实;现实 pleasantness(n.愉快;友好)词组:in fact(事实上) 例句:We had a pleasant trip last weekend.例句:In fact, he is a very kind - hearted person. (上周末我们进行了一次愉快的旅行。)(事实上,他是个很善良的人。)alike / la k/ adj.相像的 adv.相似地slim /sl m/ adj.苗条的;薄的 用法:作形容词时,常置于系动词后 ;作副词时,比较级 /最高级:slimmer;slimmest 修饰动词例句:She has a slim figure.(她身材苗条。) 例句:The two sisters look alike.(这两姐妹长得很像。)They think alike.(他们想法相似。)population / p pju le n/ n.人口用法:作主语时,谓语动词可用单数或复数,取 mirror / m r (r)/ n.镜子决于具体语境 复数形式:mirrors例句:The population of this city is increasing. 词组:look in the mirror(照镜子)(这座城市的人口在增长。) 例句:She looked at herself in the mirror.(她在镜子里看着自己。)km (= kilometre / k l mi t (r)/; kilometer)n.千米;公里 interest / ntr st/ n.业余爱好;兴趣复数形式:kms或 kilometres/kilometers v.使感兴趣例句:It's about 5 km from my home to school. 派生词:interested(adj.感兴趣的 );(从我家到学校大约 5公里。) interesting(adj.有趣的)词组:be interested in(对……感兴趣);average / v r d / adj.平均的;平常的 lose interest in(对……失去兴趣)n.平均数;平均水平 例句:He has a great interest in painting.第 3页共 6页2025 秋人教英语八上 单词批注(他对绘画有浓厚的兴趣。) humour / hju m (r)/ (= humor) n.幽默;幽默感The story interests the children. 派生词:humorous(adj.幽默的 );(这个故事引起了孩子们的兴趣。) humorously(adv.幽默地)词组:sense of humour(幽默感)例句:His speech is full of humour.(他的演讲充满了幽默。)thanks to归功于;由于;因为例句:Thanks to your help, we finished the workon time.(多亏了你的帮助,我们按时完成了工作。)less /les/ adj.较少的;更少的adv.较少地;更少地pron.较少;更少比较级:less,最高级:least词组:less than(少于);no less than(多达;不少于)例句:We have less time than before.(我们的时间比以前少了。)He talks less but does more.(他说得少但做得多。)straightforward / stre t f w d/adj.坦率的;简单的novel / n vl/ n.小说 派生词:straightforwardly(adv.坦率地;简单复数形式:novels 地 );straightforwardness(n.坦率;简单)词组:detective novel(侦探小说) 例句:He is a straightforward person.例句:He likes reading novels in his spare time. (他是个坦率的人。)(他喜欢在业余时间读小说。) The question is straightforward.(这个问题很简单。)difference / d fr ns/ n.差异派生词:different(adj.不同的 ); opinion / p nj n/ n.看法;意见differently(adv.不同地) 词组:in one's opinion(在某人看来);词组:make a difference(有影响;起作用); give one's opinion(发表某人的意见)the difference between...and... 例句:In my opinion, we should start now.(……和……之间的差异) (在我看来,我们应该现在就开始。)例句:There are some differences between thetwo cultures.(这两种文化之间有一些差异。) honest / n st/ adj.坦诚的;诚实的派生词:honestly(adv.诚实地;坦率地 );sense /sens/ n.理解力;感觉 honesty(n.诚实;正直)词组:a sense of humor(幽默感); 词组:to be honest(说实话)common sense(常识) 例句:He is an honest boy.例句:He has a good sense of direction. (他是个诚实的男孩。)(他方向感很好。)第 4页共 6页2025 秋人教英语八上 单词批注metre / mi t (r)/ (= meter) n.米复数形式:metres /meters例句:The room is 5 metres long.(这个房间 5米长。)prince /pr ns/ n.王子复数形式:princes例句:The prince fell in love with the girl.(王子爱上了那个女孩。)character / k r kt (r)/ n.人物;个性复数形式:characters例句:There are many interesting characters inthis novel.(这部小说中有很多有趣的人物。)He has a strong character.(他个性很强。)pauper / p p (r)/ n.贫民;乞丐复数形式:paupersdirect /d rekt; da rekt/ adj.率直的;直接的 例句:In the past, there were many paupers inv.指导;导演 the city.(过去,这座城市里有很多贫民。)派生词:directly(adv.直接地;立刻 );direction(n.方向;指导) exchange / ks t e nd / v. & n.交换词组:direct speech(直接引语); 词组:exchange sth with sb(与某人交换某物)direct sb to do sth(指导某人做某事) cultural exchange(文化交流)例句:He gave me a direct answer. 例句:We exchanged gifts at Christmas.(他给了我一个直接的回答。) (我们在圣诞节互赠礼物。)similarity / s m l r ti/ n.相似之处 accident / ks d nt/ n.意外、事故复数形式:similarities 词组:traffic accident(交通事故);派生词:similar(adj.相似的 ); by accident(偶然)similarly(adv.相似地) 例句:A traffic accident happened on the road词组:the similarity between...and... this morning.(今天早上这条路上发生了一起交(……和……之间的相似之处) 通事故。)例句:There are many similarities between thetwo languages.(这两种语言之间有很多相似之 expect / k spekt/ v.预料;期待处。) 派生词:expectation(n.期待;预期 );expected(adj.预期的;预料的)friendship / frend p/ n.友谊;友情 词组:expect to do sth(期待做某事);词组:build friendship(建立友谊); expect sb to do sth(期望某人做某事)true friendship(真正的友谊) 例句:I expect to see you soon.例句:Their friendship has lasted for many years. (我期待很快见到你。)(他们的友谊已经持续了很多年。) We expect him to win the game.(我们期望他赢得比赛。)第 5页共 6页2025 秋人教英语八上 单词批注silver / s lv (r)/ adj.银色的 n.银派生词:silvery(adj.似银的;银色的 )词组:silver medal(银牌)例句:She wore a silver necklace.(她戴着一条银项链。)situation / s t u e n/ n.情况;状况复数形式:situations词组:in a difficult situation(处于困境中)例句:We are in a difficult situation now.(我们现在处于困境中。)reach /ri t / v.伸手;达到过去式 /过去分词:reached词组:reach for(伸手去够);reach a decision(做出决定)例句:He reached for the book on the shelf.(他伸手去够书架上的书。)touch /t t / v.触动;触碰 n.接触;触觉派生词:touching(adj.动人的;令人感动的 );touched(adj.受感动的)词组:keep in touch(保持联系);get in touch with(与……取得联系)例句:Don't touch the exhibits.(请勿触摸展品。)第 6页共 6页2025 秋人教英语八上 单词批注Unit 4bamboo / b m bu / n.竹;竹子复数形式:bamboos例句:Pandas mainly eat bamboo.(熊猫主要以竹子为食。)popular / p pj l (r)/ adj.广受欢迎的;流行的派生词:popularity(n.普及;流行 );popularize(v.使普及;使流行)词组:be popular with(受……欢迎)例句:This singer is very popular with youngpeople.(这位歌手很受年轻人欢迎。)tool /tu l/ n.工具;手段复数形式:tools词组:repair tool(修理工具);teaching tool(教学工具)例句:A hammer is a useful tool for building.(锤子是建筑用的有用工具。)actually / kt u li/ adv.实际上;居然用法:常用于句首或句中,修饰动词、形容词或整个句子例句:Actually, I have been to that place before.moss /m s/ n.苔藓 (实际上,我以前去过那个地方。)复数形式:mosses例句:There is a lot of moss on the old tree. shoot / u t/ v. (shot / t/)开(枪);射击;(那棵老树上长满了苔藓。) (植物) 幼苗;嫩枝第三人称单数:shootsredwood / redw d/ n.红杉;红木 过去式 /过去分词:shot复数形式:redwoods 词组:shoot at(向……射击);例句:The redwood forest is very beautiful. shoot up(迅速生长)(红杉林非常美丽。) 例句:He shot at the target but missed.(他向目标射击但没打中。)cheetah / t i t / n.猎豹 The plants are shooting up in the warm复数形式:cheetahs weather.(在温暖的天气里,植物迅速生长。)例句:Cheetahs are the fastest land animals.(猎豹是陆地上跑得最快的动物。) appear / p (r)/ v.出现;呈现派生词:appearance(n.外貌;出现 );folding / f ld / adj.折叠式的;可折叠的 disappear(v.消失)派生词:fold(v.折叠;对折 ) 词组:appear to be(看起来是;似乎是)词组:folding chair(折叠椅) 例句:A rainbow appeared in the sky after the例句:This is a folding table.(这是一张折叠桌。) rain.(雨后天空中出现了一道彩虹。)第 1页共 5页2025 秋人教英语八上 单词批注peony / pi ni/ n.牡丹;芍药复数形式:peonies例句:Peonies are known for their large,beautiful flowers.(牡丹以其硕大、美丽的花朵而闻名。)lotus / l t s/ n.莲花复数形式:lotuses或 lotus词组:lotus pond(荷花池)例句:There are many lotuses in the pond.(池塘里有许多莲花。)butterfly / b t fla / n.蝴蝶复数形式:butterflies例句:Butterflies flitted from flower to flower.(蝴蝶在花丛中飞舞。)wing /w /n.翅膀;翼复数形式:wingsland /l nd/ n.陆地;土地 v.降落;着陆 词组:butterfly wing(蝴蝶翅膀);派生词:landing(n.着陆;登陆 ) take wing(起飞)词组:on land(在陆地上); 例句:The bird spread its wings and flew away.land on(降落在……上) (鸟儿展开翅膀飞走了。)例句:The plane will land in ten minutes.(飞机将在十分钟后着陆。) frog /fr ɡ/ n.蛙;青蛙Most animals live on land. 复数形式:frogs(大多数动物生活在陆地上。) 例句:Frogs can catch insects.(青蛙能捕捉昆虫。)African / fr k n/ adj.非洲的;非洲人的n.非洲人 weigh /we / v.有……重;称重量复数形式:Africans 派生词:weight(n.重量;体重 )例句:She is studying African culture. 词组:weigh oneself(称体重)(她在研究非洲文化。) 例句:How much do you weigh (你体重多少?)Many Africans love music and dance.(许多非洲人热爱音乐和舞蹈。) kg (= kilogram) n.千克;公斤复数形式:kgs或 kilogramsrose /r z/ n.玫瑰;蔷薇 例句:This bag of rice weighs 25 kg.复数形式:roses (这袋大米重 25千克。)词组:rose garden(玫瑰园)例句:The roses in the garden smell sweet. ginkgo / ɡ kɡ / n.银杏(花园里的玫瑰闻起来很香。) 复数形式:ginkgos或 ginkgo例句:Ginkgo trees are very old - fashionedplants.(银杏树是非常古老的植物。)第 2页共 5页2025 秋人教英语八上 单词批注imagine / m d n/ v.想象;猜想派生词:imagination(n.想象力;想象 );imaginative(adj.富有想象力的)词组:imagine doing sth(想象做某事)例句:Can you imagine living on the moon (你能想象在月球上生活吗?)honey / h ni/ n.蜂蜜;(爱称)亲爱的复数形式:honeys例句:Honey is sweet.(蜂蜜很甜。)Hello, honey.(你好,亲爱的。)disappointed / d s p nt d/ adj.失望的;沮丧的派生词:disappoint(v.使失望 );disappointment(n.失望)词组:be disappointed with/at/in(对……感到失望)例句:He was disappointed with his exam results.(他对自己的考试成绩感到失望。)province / pr v ns/ n.省份 connection /k nek n/ n.联系;连接复数形式:provinces 复数形式:connections例句:He comes from a small province in the 词组:establish a connection(建立联系)north.(他来自北方的一个小省份。) 例句:There is a strong connection betweensmoking and lung disease.(吸烟和肺部疾病之间connect /k nekt/ v.关联;连接 有紧密的联系。)派生词:connection(n.联系;连接 );connected(adj.连接的;有联系的) pollination / p l ne n/ n.授粉词组:connect...with...(把……与……连接起来); 派生词:pollinate(v.对……授粉 )be connected with(与……有关联) 例句:Bees play an important role in pollination.例句:Connect the printer with the computer. (蜜蜂在授粉过程中起着重要作用。)(把打印机和电脑连接起来。)pollen / p l n/ n.花粉connected /k nekt d/ adj.连接的;相关的 派生词:pollinate(v.对……授粉)词组:be closely connected(紧密相连) 例句:Many people are allergic to pollen in例句:These two events are closely connected. spring.(许多人在春天对花粉过敏。)(这两个事件紧密相关。)action / k n/ n.行动;行为without /w a t/ prep.没有;缺乏 词组:take action(采取行动);用法:后接名词、代词或动名词 action movie(动作电影)例句:We can't live without water. 例句:We need to take action to protect the(没有水我们无法生存。) environment.(我们需要采取行动保护环境。)第 3页共 5页2025 秋人教英语八上 单词批注honeycomb / h nik m/ n.蜂巢复数形式:honeycombs例句:Bees live in honeycombs.(蜜蜂住在蜂巢里。)communication /k mju n ke n/n.交流;沟通派生词:communicate(v.交流;沟通 );communicative(adj.爱说话的;健谈的)词组:communication skills(沟通技巧)例句:Good communication is very important ina team.(良好的沟通在团队中非常重要。)ecosystem / i k s st m/ n.生态系统复数形式:ecosystems例句:The forest ecosystem is very complex.(森林生态系统非常复杂。)protect /pr tekt/ v.保护;防护派生词:protection(n.保护;防护 );protective(adj.保护的;防护的)词组:protect...from...(保护……免受……)例句:Sunglasses can protect your eyes from thesun.(太阳镜可以保护你的眼睛免受阳光伤害。)per cent /p sent/ (= percent) n.百分之……adj. & adv.每一百中 importance / m p tns/ n.重要性用法:无复数形式,常与数字连用 派生词:important(adj.重要的 );例句:Thirty per cent of the students in our class importantly(adv.重要地)are girls.(我们班 30%的学生是女生。) 例句:We should realize the importance oflearning English.(我们应该认识到学习英语的重planet / pl n t/ n.行星 要性。)复数形式:planets例句:The earth is a planet in the solar system. title / ta tl/ n.标题;题目;名称(地球是太阳系中的一颗行星。) 复数形式:titles例句:The title of the article is very attractive.store /st (r)/ v.贮存;存储 (这篇文章的标题很吸引人。)n.百货商店;商店派生词:storage(n.贮存;贮藏 ) human / hju m n/ n.人 adj.人的;人类的词组:store up(储存;积聚); 复数形式:humansgrocery store(杂货店) 词组:human being(人);例句:We store food in the fridge. human nature(人性)(我们把食物储存在冰箱里。) 例句:Human beings are responsible forThere is a big store near my home. protecting the environment.(我家附近有一家大商店。) (人类有责任保护环境。)第 4页共 5页2025 秋人教英语八上 单词批注mushroom / m r m/ n.蘑菇;伞菌复数形式:mushrooms例句:Mushrooms are a kind of delicious food.(蘑菇是一种美味的食物。)ton /t n/ n.吨复数形式:tons例句:The truck can carry ten tons of goods.(这辆卡车能载十吨货物。)role /r l/ n.作用;职能;角色词组:play a role (in)(在……中发挥作用;扮演角色)例句:Teachers play an important role instudents' growth.(教师在学生的成长中发挥着重要作用。)climate / kla m t/ n.气候派生词:climatic(adj.气候的 )例句:The climate in this area is very pleasant.(这个地区的气候非常宜人。)ocean / n/ n.大海;海洋复数形式:oceans词组:the Pacific Ocean(太平洋);ocean floor(海底)例句:The ocean is home to a variety of marineant / nt/ n.蚂蚁 life.(海洋是各种海洋生物的家园。)复数形式:ants例句:Ants are very hard - working insects. except / k sept/ prep.除……之外;除了(蚂蚁是非常勤劳的昆虫。) 用法:后接名词、代词或动词 -ing形式例句:Everyone went to the party except me.happiness / h pin s/ n.幸福;快乐 (除了我,每个人都去参加派对了。)派生词:happy(adj.幸福的;快乐的 );happily(adv.幸福地;快乐地) tiny / ta ni/ adj.极小的;微小的例句:Money can't buy happiness. 比较级:tinier,最高级:tiniest(金钱买不来幸福。) 派生词:tinely(adv.极小地;微弱地)例句:There is a tiny insect on the leaf.disappoint / d s p nt/ v.使失望;使破灭 (叶子上有一只小昆虫。)派生词:disappointed(adj.失望的 );disappointing(adj.令人失望的); lively / la vli/ adj.精力充沛的;生机勃勃的disappointment(n.失望) 派生词:liveliness(n.活泼;生气勃勃 )例句:His failure in the exam disappointed his 例句:The party was really lively.parents.(他考试不及格让他的父母很失望。) (派对非常热闹。)第 5页共 5页2025 秋人教英语八上 单词批注Unit 6yourself /j self/ pron. (pl. yourselves classic / kl s k/ n.经典作品;名著/j selvz/)你自己;您自己 adj.最优秀的;古典的用法:常作宾语或同位语 派生词:classical(adj.古典的;经典的)例句:Take good care of yourself. 例句:"Pride and Prejudice" is a classic.(照顾好你自己。) (《傲慢与偏见》是一部经典名著。)This is a classic style building.engineer / end n (r)/ (这是一座古典风格的建筑。)n.工程师;技师派生词:engineering(n.工程;工程学) literature / l tr t (r)/ n.文学;文献例句:His father is an engineer. 派生词:literary(adj.文学的;书面的)(他父亲是一名工程师。) 例句:She loves reading literature.(她热爱阅读文学作品。)fashion / f n/ n.时装业;时尚派生词:fashionable(adj.时尚的) athlete / θli t/ n.运动员词组:fashion show(时装秀) 派生词:athletic(adj.运动的;运动员的)例句:She is interested in fashion. 例句:Many athletes train hard every day.(她对时尚感兴趣。) (许多运动员每天都刻苦训练。)designer /d za n (r)/ n.设计师 photographer /f t ɡr f (r)/ n.摄影师;拍照者派生词:design(v.设计;计划) 派生词:photograph(n.照片;v.拍照);例句:The designer created a beautiful dress. photography(n.摄影术;摄影)(这位设计师设计了一件漂亮的连衣裙。) 例句:The photographer took many beautifulpictures.(这位摄影师拍了许多漂亮的照片。)director /d rekt (r); da rekt (r)/n.导演;主任;董事 painter / pe nt (r)/ n.画家;油漆匠复数形式:directors 派生词:paint(v.绘画;油漆)例句:The director is responsible for the whole 例句:He is a great painter.movie.(这位导演负责整部电影。) (他是一位伟大的画家。)musician /mju z n/ n.音乐家;乐师 businessman / b zn sm n/ n.商界人士;企业家派生词:music(n.音乐) 复数形式:businessmen例句:He is a famous musician. 例句:The businessman is very successful in his(他是一位著名的音乐家。) career.(这位商人在事业上非常成功。)essay / ese / n.小品文;文章 actress / ktr s/ n.女演员复数形式:essays 复数形式:actresses例句:She wrote an essay about her travel 例句:She is a famous actress in Hollywood.experience.(她写了一篇关于她旅行经历的文 (她是好莱坞的一位著名女演员。)章。)lawyer / l j (r)/ n.律师派生词:law(n.法律;法规)例句:He hired a lawyer to help him with thecase.(他雇了一名律师来处理这个案子。)第 1页共 4页2025 秋人教英语八上 单词批注law /l / n.法律;法规 achieve / t i v/ v.(经过努力)达到;完成复数形式:laws 派生词:achievement(n.成就;成绩)例句:Everyone should obey the law. 词组:achieve one's goal(实现某人的目标)(每个人都应该遵守法律。) 例句:He achieved great success in his career.(他在事业上取得了巨大成功。)bath /bɑ θ/ n.洗澡;浴缸复数形式:baths physical / f z kl/ adj.身体的;物质的词组:take a bath(洗澡) 派生词:physically(adv.身体上;实际上);例句:I like to take a bath before going to bed. physics(n.物理学)(我喜欢在睡觉前洗个澡。) 词组:physical education(体育);physical examination(体检)miss /m s/ v.想念;错过 例句:Doing exercise is good for your physical第三人称单数:misses health.(锻炼对你的身体健康有好处。)过去式 /过去分词:missed例句:I miss my parents very much. health /helθ/ n.健康(我非常想念我的父母。) 派生词:healthy(adj.健康的);Hurry up, or you'll miss the bus. unhealthy(adj.不健康的);(快点,不然你会错过公交车。) healthily(adv.健康地)词组:keep healthy(保持健康);able / e bl/ adj.能够;有才能的 health care(医疗保健)派生词:ability(n.能力);enable(v.使能够) 例句:We should pay attention to our health.词组:be able to(能够做某事) (我们应该注意自己的健康。)例句:She is able to speak three languages.(她能够说三种语言。) photography /f t ɡr fi/ n.照相术;摄影派生词:photograph(n.照片;v.拍照);stick /st k/ v. (stuck /st k/) 粘贴;将…… 刺入; photographer(n.摄影师)枝条;棍 例句:She has a great interest in photography.词组:stick to sth(坚持;维持); (她对摄影有浓厚的兴趣。)stick... on...(把……贴在……上)例句:Stick to your dream and you will succeed. confident / k nf d nt/ adj.自信的;肯定的(坚持你的梦想,你就会成功。) 派生词:confidence(n.自信;信心);He stuck a stamp on the envelope. confidently(adv.自信地)(他把邮票贴在信封上。) 词组:be confident in(对……有信心)例句:He is confident in his ability.resolution / rez lu n/ n.决定;决议 (他对自己的能力有信心。)复数形式:resolutions例句:Many people make New Year's organized / ɡ na zd/ (= organised)adj.有条resolutions.(许多人会制定新年计划。) 理的;有组织的派生词:organize(v.组织;安排);mini-goal / m ni ɡ l/ n.小目标 organization(n.组织;机构)复数形式:mini-goals 例句:She is an organized person and always例句:Set some mini-goals to achieve your big plans her work well.(她是个有条理的人,总是dream.(设定一些小目标来实现你的大梦想。) 把工作安排得很好。)第 2页共 4页2025 秋人教英语八上 单词批注wisely / wa zli/ adv.聪明地;明智地 ahead / hed/ adv.提前;在前面派生词:wise(adj.明智的;聪明的); 词组:ahead of(在……之前;优于);wisdom(n.智慧;才智) go ahead(前进;开始)例句:We should use our time wisely. 例句:We should plan ahead for our future.(我们应该明智地利用时间。) (我们应该为未来提前做计划。)possible / p s bl/ adj.可能的;合理的 design /d za n/ v.设计;计划 n.设计;图案派生词:possibly(adv.可能地;也许); 派生词:designer(n.设计师);impossible(adj.不可能的) designing(adj.有计划的;狡猾的)词组:as... as possible(尽可能……); 词组:design sth for sb(为某人设计某物)be possible to do sth(做某事是可能的) 例句:She designed a beautiful dress for the例句:Please come as early as possible. show.(她为这场秀设计了一件漂亮的连衣裙。)(请尽可能早点来。)bridge /br d / n.桥paragraph / p r ɡrɑ f/ n.段;段落 复数形式:bridges复数形式:paragraphs 词组:bridge the gap(缩小差距)例句:Read the following paragraphs and 例句:There is a bridge over the river.answer the questions.(阅读下面的段落并回答问 (河上有一座桥。)题。)final / fa nl/ adj.最后的;最终的 n.决赛introduce / ntr dju s/ v.介绍;引见;引进 派生词:finally(adv.最后;最终)派生词:introduction(n.介绍;引言) 词组:final exam(期末考试);词组:introduce sb to sb(把某人介绍给某人); the World Cup final(世界杯决赛)introduce sth into(把某物引进到……) 例句:This is our final decision.例句:Let me introduce my friend to you. (这是我们的最终决定。)(让我把我的朋友介绍给你。) He took part in the final of the singingcompetition.(他参加了歌唱比赛的决赛。)meaning / mi n / n.意思;意义;含义复数形式:meanings confidence / k nf d ns/ n.信心;信任派生词:mean(v.意思是;意味着); 派生词:confident(adj.自信的);meaningful(adj.有意义的); confidently(adv.自信地)meaningless(adj.无意义的) 词组:have confidence in(对……有信心)例句:What's the meaning of this word 例句:We should have confidence in ourselves.(这个单词是什么意思?) (我们应该对自己有信心。)fail /fe l/ v.未能(做到);失败 form /f m/ v.(使)形成;组成 n.类型;形式派生词:failure(n.失败) 派生词:formation(n.形成;构成)词组:fail to do sth(未能做某事); 词组:form the habit of(养成……的习惯);fail in(在……方面失败) in the form of(以……的形式)例句:He failed to catch the first bus. 例句:Ice forms when water freezes.(他没能赶上第一班公交车。) (水结冰时就形成了冰。)He failed in the exam.(他考试不及格。) This is a new form of art.(这是一种新的艺术形式。)第 3页共 4页2025 秋人教英语八上 单词批注relationship /r le n p/ n.关系;联系复数形式:relationships词组:interpersonal relationship(人际关系);a close relationship(亲密的关系)例句:We should build a good relationship withour classmates.(我们应该和同学建立良好的关系。)push-up / p p/ n.俯卧撑复数形式:push-ups例句:He does 50 push-ups every morning.(他每天早上做 50个俯卧撑。)energetic / en d et k/ adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的派生词:energy(n.能量;精力);energetically(adv.精力充沛地)例句:She is an energetic girl and loves sports.(她是个精力充沛的女孩,热爱运动。)第 4页共 4页2025 秋人教英语八上 单词批注Unit 7prediction /pr d k n/ n.预测;预言 traffic / tr f k/ n.交通;运输派生词:predict(v.预测;预言); v.(非法)进行交易;做……买卖predictable(adj.可预测的) 词组:traffic jam(交通堵塞);词组:make a prediction(做出预测) traffic light(交通信号灯)例句:Scientists made many accurate 例句:There is a lot of traffic on the road duringpredictions about the weather.(科学家们对天气 rush hour.(高峰时段路上交通繁忙。)做出了许多准确的预测。) It's illegal to trade in protected animals.(买卖保护动物是违法的。)outer / a t (r)/ adj.外围的;外表的反义词:inner(adj.内部的;内心的) technology /tek n l d i/ n.科技;工艺词组:outer space(太空;外层空间) 复数形式:technologies例句:The outer layer of the onion is a bit tough. 派生词:technological(adj.技术的;科技的);(洋葱的外皮有点硬。) technologist(n.技术专家)词组:information technology(信息技术)worse /w s/ adj.(bad的比较级) 更差的;更 例句:Modern technology has changed our lives糟的;更坏的 greatly.(现代科技极大地改变了我们的生活。)adv.(badly的比较级) 更差;更糟;更坏反义词:better video / v di / n.视频;录像系统词组:worse and worse(越来越糟) v.录制视频;给……录像例句:His health is getting worse. 复数形式:videos(他的健康状况越来越差。) 词组:video game(电子游戏);He did worse in the exam than last time. video camera(摄像机)(他这次考试比上次考得更差。) 例句:He made a video about his trip.(他制作了一段关于自己旅行的视频。)ticket / t k t/ n.票;券复数形式:tickets transport n. / tr nsp t/交通运输系统;旅行词组:train ticket(火车票); 方式movie ticket(电影票) v. /tr n sp t/运输;运送例句:I bought two tickets for the concert. 派生词:transportation(n.运输;交通运输)(我买了两张音乐会的门票。) 词组:public transport(公共交通);transport goods(运输货物)positive / p z t v/ adj.乐观的;积极的;良好的 例句:The new transport system makes our反义词:negative(adj.消极的;负面的) travel more convenient.(新的交通运输系统使我派生词:positively(adv.肯定地;乐观地) 们的出行更便捷。)词组:positive attitude(积极的态度)例句:We should have a positive attitude system / s st m/ n.系统towards life.(我们应该对生活持积极的态度。) 复数形式:systems词组:computer system(计算机系统);legal system(法律体系)例句:Our school has a new managementsystem.(我们学校有了新的管理系统。)第 1页共 5页2025 秋人教英语八上 单词批注efficient / f nt/ adj.效率高的;有功效的 pass /pɑ s/ v.及格;通过 ;n.及格;通行证派生词:efficiency(n.效率;效能); 派生词:passage(n.段落;通道);efficiently(adv.高效地) passenger(n.乘客)例句:This new machine is more efficient than 词组:pass the exam(通过考试);the old one.(这台新机器比旧机器效率更高。) boarding pass(登机牌)例句:He passed the driving test.education / ed u ke n/ n.教育 (他通过了驾驶考试。)派生词:educate(v.教育;培养);educational(adj.教育的;有教育意义的) winner / w n (r)/ n.优胜者;成功者词组:higher education(高等教育); 复数形式:winnersreceive an education(接受教育) 派生词:win(v.赢;获胜)例句:Education is very important for a country's 例句:The winner of the competition will get adevelopment.(教育对一个国家的发展非常重 prize.(比赛的获胜者将获得奖品。)要。)cure n. /kj (r)/药物;疗法length /le θ/ n.时长;长度 v. /kj (r)/治愈;治好派生词:lengthen(v.使变长;延长); 派生词:curable(adj.可治愈的)long(adj.长的) 词组:cure sb of sth(治愈某人的……病)词组:at length(最后;详尽地); 例句:Scientists are looking for a cure for cancer.a length of(一段……) (科学家们在寻找治疗癌症的方法。)例句:The length of the movie is two hours. The doctor cured him of his illness.(这部电影时长两小时。) (医生治好了他的病。)topic / t p k/ n.话题;题目;标题 concert / k ns t/ n.音乐会;演奏会复数形式:topics 复数形式:concerts词组:hot topic(热门话题); 词组:give a concert(举办音乐会)topic sentence(主题句) 例句:They went to a concert last night.例句:Let's change the topic. (他们昨晚去听音乐会了。)(咱们换个话题吧。)cash /k / n.现金;金钱 v.兑现partner / pɑ tn (r)/ n.搭档;同伴 词组:in cash(用现金);复数形式:partners cash a cheque(兑现支票)词组:business partner(商业伙伴); 例句:Do you pay by cash or credit card dance partner(舞伴) (你用现金还是信用卡付款?)例句:He is my partner in this project.(他是我这个项目的搭档。) wallet / w l t/ n.钱包;皮夹复数形式:walletsshall / l; l/modal v. (should / d/)将要;将会 例句:He left his wallet in the car.用法:用于第一人称(I/we)构成一般将来时 , (他把钱包落在车里了。)也可用于征求意见例句:Shall we go for a walk (我们去散步好吗?)I shall visit my grandparents next week.(我下周将去看望我的祖父母。)第 2页共 5页2025 秋人教英语八上 单词批注guest /ɡest/ n.客人;宾客 disappear / d s p (r)/ v.消失;不见复数形式:guests 派生词:disappearance(n.消失);词组:honored guest(贵宾); disappeared(adj.消失的)guest room(客房) 例句:The plane disappeared behind the clouds.例句:We have some guests coming to dinner (飞机消失在云层后面。)tonight.(我们今晚有客人来吃晚餐。)challenging / t l nd / adj.挑战性的author / θ (r)/ n.作者;作家 派生词:challenge(n.挑战;v.向……挑战 )复数形式:authors 例句:This is a challenging task.例句:Do you know the author of this book (这是一项具有挑战性的任务。)(你知道这本书的作者是谁吗?)pilot / pa l t/ n.飞行员;领航员futurist / fju t r st/ n.未来学家 复数形式:pilots复数形式:futurists 例句:He wants to be a pilot when he grows up.例句:Futurists predict many changes in the (他长大后想成为一名飞行员。)future.(未来学家预测未来会有很多变化。)expert / eksp t/ n.专家;行家service / s v s/ n.服务;公共服务 adj.熟练的;内行的复数形式:services 派生词:expertise(n.专门知识;技能 )派生词:serve(v.服务;提供); 词组:an expert in/on(在……方面的专家)servant(n.仆人) 例句:He is an expert in computer science.词组:after-sales service(售后服务); (他是计算机科学方面的专家。)public service(公共服务)例句:The service in this restaurant is very good. replace /r ple s/ v.代替;取代(这家餐厅的服务很好。) 派生词:replacement(n.代替;替换的人或物 )词组:replace...with...(用……代替……)disaster /d zɑ st (r)/ n.灾难;不幸 例句:They replaced the old machine with a new复数形式:disasters one.(他们用一台新机器替换了旧机器。)词组:natural disaster(自然灾害);disaster area(灾区) creativity / kri e t v ti/ n.创造力例句:The earthquake was a terrible disaster. 派生词:creative(adj.创造性的 );(地震是一场可怕的灾难。) creatively(adv.创造性地)例句:Art classes can help develop children'semergency / m d nsi/ n.突发事件;紧急情况 creativity.(美术课有助于培养孩子的创造力。)复数形式:emergencies词组:in case of emergency(在紧急情况下); emotional / m nl/ adj.情感的;情绪的emergency room(急诊室) 派生词:emotion(n.情感;情绪 );例句:Call 110 in case of emergency. emotionally(adv.情感上;情绪上)(遇到紧急情况拨打 110。) 例句:She is an emotional person.We should be prepared for any emergency. (她是个感情丰富的人。)(我们应该为任何紧急情况做好准备。)第 3页共 5页Kmkm1170 原创2025 秋人教英语八上 单词批注intelligence / n tel d ns/ n.智力;智慧 impossible / m p s bl/ adj.不可能的派生词:intelligent(adj.聪明的;有才智的 ); 反义词:possible(adj.可能的 )intelligently(adv.聪明地;明智地) 派生词:impossibility(n.不可能的事 );词组:artificial intelligence(人工智能) impossibly(adv.不可能地)例句:He shows high intelligence in solving 例句:It's impossible to finish the work in oneproblems.(他在解决问题时展现出很高的智力。) day.(一天内完成这项工作是不可能的。)mention / men n/ v.提到;写到 quality / kw l ti/ n.素质;质量;品质派生词:mentionable(adj.值得一提的 ) adj.优质的;高质量的词组:mention sth to sb(向某人提及某事) 复数形式:qualities例句:He mentioned his plan to me. 词组:high quality(高质量);(他向我提到了他的计划。) quality control(质量控制)例句:We should pay attention to the quality ofrefrigerator /r fr d re t (r)/ (= fridge products.(我们应该关注产品的质量。)/fr d /) n.冰箱 This is a quality car.复数形式:refrigerators /fridges (这是一辆高质量的汽车。)例句:There is some food in the refrigerator.(冰箱里有些食物。) develop /d vel p/ v.增强;发展;开发派生词:development(n.发展;开发 );accept / k sept/ developer(n.开发者)v.接受;相信 例句:The city has developed rapidly in recent派生词:acceptance(n.接受;接纳 ); years.(这座城市近年来发展迅速。)acceptable(adj.可接受的)例句:She accepted his invitation to the party. German / d m n/ n.德语;德国人(她接受了他参加派对的邀请。) adj.德国的复数形式:Germans(表示 “德国人”时 )influence / nflu ns/ v.影响;对……起作用 例句:He can speak German.(他会说德语。)n.影响;作用 This is a German car.(这是一辆德国汽车。)派生词:influential(adj.有影响力的 );influentially(adv.有影响地) valuable / v lju bl/ adj.很有用的;宝贵的词组:have an influence on(对……有影响) 派生词:value(n.价值;v.重视 );例句:His words influenced my decision. valuably(adv.有价值地)(他的话影响了我的决定。) 例句:Time is valuable.(时间是宝贵的。)The Internet has a great influence on ourlives.(互联网对我们的生活有很大影响。) challenge / t l nd / n.挑战;质疑v.向(某人)挑战;对……怀疑creative /kri e t v/ adj.创造性的;创作的 派生词:challenging(adj.有挑战性的)派生词:creativity(n.创造力 ); 词组:accept a challenge(接受挑战);creatively(adv.创造性地) challenge sb to sth(向某人挑战某事)例句:She has a creative mind. 例句:This job is a great challenge for me.(她有创造性思维。) (这份工作对我来说是个巨大的挑战。)He challenged me to a race.(他向我挑战赛跑。)第 4页共 5页2025 秋人教英语八上 单词批注public / p bl k/ adj.公共的;公众的n.民众;公众派生词:publicly(adv.公开地);publication(n.出版;出版物)词组:in public(公开地);the public(公众)例句:We should protect public property.(我们应该保护公共财产。)The museum is open to the public.(这个博物馆对公众开放。)medical / med kl/ adj.医学的;医疗的派生词:medicine(n.药;医学);medically(adv.医学上地)词组:medical care(医疗护理);medical research(医学研究)例句:He works in the medical field.(他在医疗领域工作。)industry / nd stri/ n.行业;工业复数形式:industries派生词:industrial(adj.工业的;产业的);industrially(adv.工业上地)词组:heavy industry(重工业);the software industry(软件行业)例句:The country's industry has developedrapidly.(这个国家的工业发展迅速。)task /tɑ sk/ n.任务;工作复数形式:tasks词组:complete a task(完成任务);task force(特别工作组)例句:We have a lot of tasks to do today.(我们今天有很多任务要完成。)depend /d pend/ v.取决于;依靠派生词:dependence(n.依赖;依靠);dependent(adj.依靠的;依赖的)词组:depend on /upon(取决于;依靠)例句:Our success depends on everyone's effort.(我们的成功取决于每个人的努力。)第 5页共 5页2025 秋人教英语八上 单词批注Unit 8communication /k mju n ke n/ n.表达;交流 speech /spi t / n.演说;发言复数形式:communications 复数形式:speeches派生词:communicate(v.交流;沟通); 词组:give a speech(发表演讲)communicative(adj.爱说话的;健谈的) 例句:He gave a wonderful speech at the词组:communication skills(沟通技巧); meeting.(他在会议上发表了精彩的演讲。)mass communication(大众传播)例句:Good communication is essential in a argue / ɑ ɡju / v.争论;争吵team.(良好的沟通在团队中至关重要。) 派生词:argument(n.争论;争吵);arguable(adj.可争论的)sign /sa n/ n.手势;迹象;标志 词组:argue with sb(与某人争论);v.签(名);签字 argue about sth(为某事争论)复数形式:signs 例句:They often argue with each other about词组:traffic sign(交通标志); small things.(他们经常为小事争吵。)sign a contract(签合同)例句:There is a "No Smoking" sign in the room. prefer /pr f (r)/ v.较喜欢(房间里有一个 “禁止吸烟”的标志。) 过去式 /过去分词:preferredPlease sign your name here. 现在分词:preferring(请在这里签上你的名字。) 词组:prefer doing sth(更喜欢做某事);prefer...to...(比起……更喜欢……)speaker / spi k (r)/ n.说话者;发言者 例句:I prefer reading books in my free time.复数形式:speakers (我在空闲时间更喜欢读书。)例句:The speaker gave a very interestingspeech.(演讲者做了一场非常有趣的演讲。) calm /kɑ m/ adj.镇静的;沉着的v.使平静;使镇静rehearsal /r h sl/ n.排演;排练 派生词:calmly(adv.镇静地);复数形式:rehearsals calmness(n.平静;镇静)词组:dress rehearsal(彩排) 词组:keep calm(保持镇静);例句:They are having a rehearsal for the play. calm down(平静下来)(他们正在为这部戏剧进行排练。) 例句:You should stay calm in an emergency.(在紧急情况下你应该保持镇静。)local / l kl/ adj.当地的;地方的 The music can calm you down.n.当地人;本地人 (音乐能让你平静下来。)派生词:locally(adv.当地地;在本地)词组:local people(当地人); expression / k spre n/ n.表达方式;表达local culture(地方文化) 复数形式:expressions例句:We should try some local food. 派生词:express(v.表达;表示);(我们应该尝尝当地的食物。) expressive(adj.有表现力的)例句:Facial expressions can show our feelings.professor /pr fes (r)/ n.教授 (面部表情可以表达我们的情感。)复数形式:professors例句:The professor is an expert in this field.(这位教授是这个领域的专家。)第 1页共 5页2025 秋人教英语八上 单词批注chance /t ɑ ns/ n.机会;可能性 seriously / s ri sli/ adv.严肃地;认真地adj.意外的;偶然的 派生词:serious(adj.严肃的;严重的)词组:by chance(偶然;意外地); 词组:take...seriously(认真对待……)take a chance(冒险一试) 例句:You should take your study seriously.例句:This is a good chance for you to learn (你应该认真对待你的学习。)English.(这是你学习英语的好机会。)It was just a chance meeting. training / tre n / n.训练;培训(那只是一次偶然的相遇。) 派生词:train(v.训练;培训);trainer(n.教练;培训师)meeting / mi t / n.会面;会议 词组:training course(培训课程);复数形式:meetings physical training(体育训练)词组:have a meeting(开会); 例句:He is having training for the comingmeeting room(会议室) competition.(他正在为即将到来的比赛进行训例句:We will have a meeting tomorrow. 练。)(我们明天要开会。)nervous / n v s/ adj.担忧的;焦虑的;胆怯的difficulty / d f k lti/ n.困难;难题 派生词:nervously(adv.紧张地;焦虑地);复数形式:difficulties nervousness(n.紧张;焦虑)派生词:difficult(adj.困难的); 词组:be nervous about(对……感到紧张)difficultly(adv.困难地) 例句:She is nervous about the job interview.词组:have difficulty (in) doing sth (她对工作面试感到紧张。)(做某事有困难)例句:He has difficulty in learning math. stranger / stre nd (r)/ n.陌生人(他学数学有困难。) 复数形式:strangers例句:Don't talk to strangers.line /la n/ n.字行;便条;线 (不要和陌生人说话。)复数形式:lines词组:draw a line(画一条线); tip /t p/ n.指点;实用的提示;尖端waiting line(排队等候的队伍) v.(使)倾斜;倒出;给小费例句:Please write your name on the first line. 复数形式:tips(请把你的名字写在第一行。) 词组:give sb a tip(给某人一个提示);tip over(翻倒)detail / di te l/ n.细节;详情 例句:Here are some tips for learning English.复数形式:details (这里有一些学习英语的小窍门。)派生词:detailed(adj.详细的) Remember to tip the waiter.例句:Please pay attention to the details. (记得给服务员小费。)(请注意细节。)reunion / ri ju ni n/ n.团聚;重逢;聚会复数形式:reunions例句:The family reunion is always a happy time.(家庭团聚总是一段快乐的时光。)第 2页共 5页Kmkm1170 原创2025 秋人教英语八上 单词批注carefully / ke f li/ adv.认真地;仔细地;小心地 personal / p s nl/ adj.个人的;私人的派生词:careful(adj.认真的;仔细的); 派生词:personally(adv.就个人而言;亲自);carelessness(n.粗心大意) personality(n.个性;性格)例句:Read the question carefully before 词组:personal information(个人信息);answering.(回答问题前要仔细阅读题目。) personal opinion(个人观点)例句:This is my personal computer.listener / l s n (r)/ n.听者 (这是我的个人电脑。)复数形式:listeners例句:The speaker had a large number of sincere /s n s (r)/ adj.真诚的;诚实的listeners.(演讲者有很多听众。) 派生词:sincerely(adv.真诚地;真挚地);sincerity(n.真诚;真挚)point /p nt/ n.观点;重点 v.指向;瞄准 例句:He gave me a sincere apology.复数形式:points (他真诚地向我道歉。)词组:point of view(观点;看法);point at(指向) attention / ten n/ n.注意;专心;关注例句:Let's discuss this point. 派生词:attentive(adj.注意的;专心的);(咱们讨论一下这个观点。) attentively(adv.注意地;专心地)He pointed at the map.(他指着地图。) 词组:pay attention (to...)(注意;关注)例句:Please pay attention to your teacher incontinue /k n t nju / v.持续;继续做 class.(上课请认真听老师讲课。)过去式 /过去分词:continued,现在分词:continuing offer / f (r)/ v.提供;主动提出词组:continue doing/to do sth(继续做某事) n.主动提议;出价例句:He continued reading after dinner. 派生词:offering(n.提供物;祭品)(他晚饭后继续读书。) 词组:offer to do sth(主动提出做某事);make an offer(出价)pay /pe / v. (paid /pe d/)付费;交纳;偿还 例句:He offered to help me with my English.n.工资;薪水 (他主动提出帮我学英语。)派生词:payment(n.支付;付款) They made an offer for the house.词组:pay for(为……付款); (他们对这所房子出价了。)pay attention to(注意)例句:I paid 50 yuan for this book. reasonable / ri zn bl/ adj.公平的;合理的(我花 50元买了这本书。) 派生词:reason(n.原因;理由);His pay is not very high. reasonably(adv.合理地;相当地)(他的工资不是很高。) 例句:That's a reasonable price for this product.(这个产品这个价格很合理。)impolite / mp la t/ adj.不礼貌的;粗鲁的反义词:polite(adj.礼貌的) social / s l/ adj.社会的;社交的派生词:impolitely(adv.不礼貌地); 派生词:society(n.社会);impoliteness(n.不礼貌) socially(adv.在社会上;善于交际地)例句:It's impolite to interrupt others. 词组:social media(社交媒体);(打断别人是不礼貌的。) social life(社交生活)例句:We should care about social problems.(我们应该关心社会问题。)第 3页共 5页2025 秋人教英语八上 单词批注medium / mi di m/ n. (pl. media / mi di /)媒 benefit / ben f t/ v.对……有用;使受益介;手段 adj.中间的;中等的 n.益处;成效词组:mass media(大众传媒); 派生词:beneficial(adj.有益的;有利的);medium size(中等尺寸) beneficially(adv.有益地)例句:The Internet is a powerful medium of 词组:benefit from(从……获益);communication.(互联网是一种强大的传播媒 for the benefit of(为了……的利益)介。) 例句:Regular exercise benefits your health.(定期锻炼对你的健康有益。)trust /tr st/ n. & v.信任;相信 The new policy will bring many benefits to派生词:trustful(adj.信任的;深信不疑的); the people.(新政策将给人们带来很多益处。)trustworthy(adj.值得信赖的)词组:earn one's trust(赢得某人的信任); reply /r pla / n. & v.回答;回复put trust in(信任) 复数形式:replies,例句:We should trust each other. 第三人称单数:replies,(我们应该相互信任。) 过去式 /过去分词:replied词组:reply to(回复……);in reply(作为答复)misunderstanding / m s nd st nd / 例句:Please reply to my email as soon asn.误解;误会 possible.(请尽快回复我的邮件。)复数形式:misunderstandings I'm still waiting for his reply.派生词:misunderstand(v.误解;误会) (我还在等他的答复。)例句:There is a misunderstanding betweenthem.(他们之间有个误会。) honour / n (r)/ (= honor) n.荣幸;尊敬v.给……荣誉;表彰event / vent/ n.公开活动;重要事情 派生词:honorable(adj.可敬的;荣誉的);复数形式:events honorably(adv.体面地;可尊敬地)词组:sports event(体育赛事); 词组:in honour of(为了向……表示敬意);major event(重大事件) do sb an honour(给某人带来荣誉)例句:The Olympic Games is a big international 例句:It's my honour to be here.event.(奥运会是一项重大的国际赛事。) (很荣幸能来到这里。)They honoured the brave soldiers.cost /k st/ n.费用;价钱;代价 (他们表彰了勇敢的士兵。)v.价格为;使损失;付出努力过去式 /过去分词:cost sincerely /s n s li/ adv.真诚地;诚实地词组:the cost of living(生活费用); 派生词:sincere(adj.真诚的;诚实的);at all costs(不惜任何代价) sincerity(n.真诚;真挚)例句:The cost of this trip is very high. 例句:I sincerely hope you can come.(这次旅行的费用很高。) (我真诚地希望你能来。)The book costs me 20 yuan.(这本书花了我 20元。)opportunity / p tju n ti/ n.机会;时机复数形式:opportunities例句:This is a great opportunity for you.(这对你来说是个绝佳的机会。第 4页共 5页2025 秋人教英语八上 单词批注opening / p n / adj.开篇的;开始的n.开始;孔;洞复数形式:openings词组:opening ceremony(开幕式);an opening in the fence(篱笆上的洞)例句:The opening speech was very inspiring.(开幕致辞非常鼓舞人心。)There is anopening in the bag.(袋子上有个洞。)closing / kl z / adj.结尾的;结束的n.停业;关闭词组:closing ceremony(闭幕式);the closing of the factory(工厂的关闭)例句:The closing part of the movie is verytouching.(电影的结尾部分非常感人。)sentence / sent ns/ n.句子;判决v.判决;宣判复数形式:sentences词组:make a sentence(造句);sentence sb to(判处某人……)例句:Please translate this sentence into English.(请把这个句子翻译成英语。)The judge sentenced him to five years inprison.(法官判他五年监禁。)date /de t/ n.日期;日子v.确定年代;注明日期复数形式:dates,第三人称单数:dates,过去式 /过去分词:dated词组:date from(追溯到;始于);out of date(过时的)例句:What's the date today (今天几号?)The letter was dated two days ago.(这封信的日期是两天前。)clause /kl z/ n.从句;分句复数形式:clauses例句:This is an adverbial clause.(这是一个状语从句。)第 5页共 5页 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 八上Unit 1单词批注.pdf 八上Unit 2单词批注.pdf 八上Unit 3单词批注.pdf 八上Unit 4单词批注.pdf 八上Unit 6单词批注.pdf 八上Unit 7单词批注.pdf 八上Unit 8单词批注.pdf