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七下期末复习逆袭必备【单词辨析 + 变形 + 语法全攻略（附真题）】
七下Unit 6 Rain or Shine
rain or shine 不论是雨或是晴；不管发生什么事
affect [ fekt] n. 影响
dry [dra ] adj.干的；干旱的
lightning [ la tn ] n. 闪电
stormy [ st m ] adj. 有暴风雨；（或暴风雪）的
north [n θ] n. 北部；北；北方
west [west] n. 西部；西；西方
south [sa θ] n. 南部；南；南方
east [i st] n. 东部；东；东方
center [sent ] n. 中间；中心点
stay in 呆在家里；没有外出
lucky [ l k ] adj. 运气好的；带来好运
lucky you 你真幸运
some day 将来；有朝一日
temperature [ tempr t ] n. 温度
snowman [ sn m n] n. 雪人
heavily [ hev l ] adv. 大量地；沉重地
snowy [ sn ] adj. 下雪的；雪白的
beach volleyball 沙滩排球
high [ha ] adv. adj.高
freezing [ fri z ] adj. 极冷的；冰冷的
tourist [ t r st] n. 旅行者；观光客
mount [ma nt] n.（在现代英语里仅用于地名）山；山峰
cloud [kla d] n.云；云彩
feel like 感觉像
magical [ m d kl] adj. 魔法的；神奇的
rock[r k] n.岩石
rest [rest] n. 休息；剩余部分
area [ e r ] n.场地；地区
rest area 休息区
make progress 取得进展
although [ l ] conj. 虽然；尽管
in high spirits 情绪高涨；兴高采烈
experience [ k sp r ns] n. 经历；经验；v. 经历
through [θru ] prep. 穿过；凭借
glad[ɡl d] adj.高兴的
peak [pi k] n. 山顶；顶点
grey [ɡre ] adj. 灰色的
because of 因为
wet [wet] adj. 湿的
seem[si m] v. 似乎；好像
sunlight [ s n la t] n. 阳光；日光
at the top在顶部；在顶端
thought [θ t] n. 想法
mountain [ ma nt n] n.山；高山
end[end] n. 末尾；结束
at the end n.末尾；结束
storm [st m] n. 暴风雨；暴风雪
pour [p ] v. 倾倒；倒出
wind [w nd] n. 风
shout [ a t] n. 喊叫；呼唤
run after 追逐
1．The weather can ________ our feelings. For example, we may feel sad on rainy days.
A．affect B．effect C．effort D．afford
【答案】A
【详解】句意：天气会影响我们的感受。例如，我们可能会在雨天感到悲伤。
考查词义辨析。affect影响；effect引起（动词），影响（名词）；effort努力；afford买得起。根据“For example, we may feel sad on rainy days.”可知，会在雨天感到悲伤，应是天气会影响我们的感受，根据空前的情态动词“can”可知，此处用动词原形。故选A。
2．There is no rain for two months, so the weather is really ________.
A．cloudy B．wet C．dry D．windy
【答案】C
【详解】句意：已经两个月没有下雨了，所以天气真的很干燥。
考查形容词词义辨析。cloudy多云的，阴天的；wet潮湿的；dry干燥的；windy有风的。根据前半句“There is no rain for two months（已经两个月没有下雨了）”可知，因为没有下雨，所以天气应该是干燥的，所以此处应用dry。故选C。
3．—Anything new in the newspaper
—______ hit a building and caused a big fire in a town.
A．Lightning B．Thunder C．Storm D．Fog
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——报纸里有新东西吗？——闪电击中了一座建筑物，并在一个城镇引发了大火。
考查名词辨析。Lightning闪电；Thunder雷；Storm暴风；Fog雾。由“caused a big fire in a town”可知，应该指闪电。故选A。
4．The sky is dark and the wind is strong. It looks like it’s going to be ________.
A．stormy B．sunny C．cloudy D．warm
【答案】A
【详解】句意：天空黑暗，风很大。看起来像是要有暴风雨了。
考查形容词辨析。stormy暴风雨的；sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的；warm温暖的。根据“The sky is dark and the wind is strong”可知，这里是指要有暴风雨了。故选A。
5．—It’s raining outside. What should we do
—We can ________ and watch TV.
A．put up B．go out C．stay in D．drop off
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——外面正在下雨。我们该做点什么呢？——我们可以待在家里看电视。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；go out 出去；stay in待在家里；drop off减少。根据“It’s raining outside.”和“watch TV”可知，说话者建议下雨天待在家里看电视。故选C。
6．After winning money in the card game, Jay decided to try again. He felt that he might also be ________ a second time.
A．famous B．interested C．lucky D．ready
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在牌局中赢钱后，杰伊决定再试一次。他觉得他第二次也许同样会有好运。
考查形容词词义辨析。famous著名的；interested感兴趣的；lucky幸运的；ready准备好的。根据“After winning money in the card game”可知他赢钱了，认为自己可能还会幸运。故选C。
7．My brother likes ________ on the beach, but he can’t do that ________ such a cold and rainy day.
A．sunbathe, on B．sunbathing, on C．to sunbathe, in D．sunbathing, in
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我的哥哥喜欢在海滩上日光浴，但是在如此寒冷又下雨的一天他不会那样做。
考查非谓语动词和介词。sunbathe日光浴。表达“喜欢做某事”用“like doing”或“like to do”。表达“喜欢日光浴”可用“like sunbathing”或“like to sunbathe”，排除选项A；in用于表示世纪、年、月、季节，在上午、下午、晚上或白天等。on用于表示确定的时间，具体某天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上或一般节日等。根据“such a cold and rainy day”表达“在如此寒冷下雨的一天”，指具体的某天，用介词“on”。故选B。
8．Science is developing fast. Scientists and doctors will surely find a way to treat cancer ________.
A．all day B．some day C．every day D．these days
【答案】B
【详解】句意：科学正在快速发展。科学家和医生在某一天肯定会找到治疗癌症的方法。
考查短语辨析。all day一整天；some day有朝一日；every day每天；these days如今。根据“will”可知空处应是表示未来的某个时间，故选B。
9．—Will it be cold tomorrow
—Yes. The ________ is only 8℃.
A．exhibition B．progress C．report D．temperature
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——明天会冷吗？——是的。温度只有8℃。
考查名词辨析。exhibition展览会；progress进步；report报告；temperature温度。根据“8℃”可知，此处指温度。故选D。
10．Although it is raining ________, the community volunteers are still on guard in the street.
A．quietly B．directly C．heavily D．quickly
【答案】C
【详解】句意：尽管雨下得很大，社区志愿者们仍在街头值守。
考查副词词义辨析。quietly安静地；directly直接地；heavily大量地、猛烈地，常形容雨、雪等下得大；quickly快速地。由“raining”可知，此处需用“heavily”表示雨势大。故选C。
11．It’s ________ in this house. I need to put on another coat to keep warm.
A．dirty B．magical C．safe D．freezing
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这房子里冷死了。我需要再穿一件外套来保暖。
考查形容词辨析。dirty脏的；magical有魔法的；safe安全的；freezing极冷的。根据“I need to put on another coat to keep warm.”可知，应该说房子里很冷。故选D。
12．There are many places of interest in Hangzhou. So lots of ________ come to visit it every year.
A．reporters B．neighbors C．adults D．tourists
【答案】D
【详解】句意：杭州有许多名胜古迹。所以每年都有很多游客来参观。
考查名词辨析。reporters记者；neighbors邻居；adults成年人；tourists游客。根据“There are many places of interest in Hangzhou”可知，杭州有许多名胜古迹，故应是每年都有很多游客来参观。故选D。
13．––There are many ________ in the sky.
––I think so. It is ________ and it is going to rain soon.
A．clouds; cloud B．cloudy; cloudy C．clouds; cloudy D．cloudy; clouds
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——天空中有许多云。——我想是的。今天多云，马上就要下雨了。
考查单词辨析。clouds云；cloudy多云的。第一空需要一个名词，many修饰名词复数形式，选择clouds；第二空需要形容词作表语，描述天气情况，应该选择cloudy。故选C。
14．It’s so cold here that I ______ I stay in an ice room.
A．smell like B．sound like C．look like D．feel like
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这里太冷了，我感觉像待在一个冰屋里。
考查动词短语。smell like闻起来像；sound like听起来像；look like看起来像；feel like感觉像。根据“It’s so cold here that I...I stay in an ice room”可知寒冷是感觉出来的。故选D。
15．The story is really ______. It has a lot of interesting things.
A．magic B．magician C．magical D．real
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这个故事真的很神奇。它有很多有趣的东西。
考查形容词和名词辨析。magic魔法；magician魔术师；magical有魔力的，神奇的；real真实的。分析“The story is really...”可知，空处缺少形容词作表语；结合“It has a lot of interesting things.”可推知，这个故事真的很神奇。故选C。
16．—Could you just stop the car for a minute I’ll get some water and be back soon.
—But I can’t pull over. This is a no-parking ________.
A．area B．part C．side D．date
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你能把车停一下吗？我去拿点水，很快就回来。——但是我不能靠边停车。这是禁止停车的区域。
考查名词辨析。area区域；part部分；side边；date日期。根据“But I can’t pull over. This is a no-parking”可知，此处是说这是禁止停车的区域，area符合语境。故选A。
17．You’ve made ________ this year.
A．a progress B．progress
C．progresses D．progressed
【答案】B
【详解】句意：今年你已经取得了进步。
考查不可数名词。make progress“取得进步”，progress为不可数名词。故选B。
18．________ the story of The Little Prince is very simple, it touches people’s hearts in many ways.
A．When B．Although C．If D．Because
【答案】B
【详解】句意：虽然《小王子》的故事很简单，但它却在很多方面打动了人们的心。
考查连词辨析。When当……时候；Although虽然；If如果；Because因为。根据“…the story of The Little Prince is very simple, it touches people’s hearts in many ways.”可知，此处是指故事很简单，却温暖了人们，前后句为让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
19．Although I have made a lot of new friends, Nancy remains my best friend.
A．is still B．is often C．is never D．is seldom
【答案】A
【详解】句意：虽然我交了很多新朋友，但南希仍然是我最好的朋友。
考查副词辨析。still仍然；often经常；never从不；seldom几乎不。题干中“remains”意为“仍然”。故选A。
20．Mr. Hua is an excellent teacher. He has over 30 years’ teaching ________.
A．experience B．information C．knowledge D．advice
【答案】A
【详解】句意：华先生是一位优秀的老师。他有 30 多年的教学经验。
考查名词词义辨析。experience经验；information信息；knowledge知识；advice建议。根据“Mr. Hua is an excellent teacher.”以及“over 30 years’ teaching”可知是说有30多年教学方面的经验。故选A。
21．—It’s terrible that the children in Middle East have to go ________ the war in their childhood.
—That’s true. How happy we are to live in a peaceful country!
A．across B．by C．past D．through
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——中东的孩子们在童年时代不得不经历战争，这真是太可怕了。 ——真的。我们生活在一个和平的国家是多么幸福啊！
考查介词辨析。across穿过；by被；past超过；through经历。根据“It’s terrible that the children in Middle East have to go …the war”可知，此处表达经历战争，go through“经历；经受”，介词短语，故选D。
22．—Guess what My parents will take me to visit the Power Station of Art.
—Really I’m so ______ for you.
A．glad B．sorry C．sad D．worried
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——猜猜怎么着？我父母要带我去参观上海当代艺术博物馆。——真的吗？我真为你感到高兴。
考查形容词辨析。glad高兴的；sorry抱歉的；sad伤心的；worried担心的。根据“My parents will take me to visit the Power Station of Art.”可知，对方分享的是好消息，因此应答者应表达积极情绪。故选A。
23．—What colour is your father’s new sweater
—It’s ________.
A．cheap B．easy C．good D．grey
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你父亲的新毛衣是什么颜色的？——它是灰色的。
考查形容词辨析。cheap便宜的；easy容易的；good好的；grey灰色的。根据“What colour is your father’s new sweater ”可知，此处询问的是颜色，应回答是灰色的。故选D。
24．Last night, they decided not to go shopping ________ the heavy rain.
A．away from B．because of C．as for D．across from
【答案】B
【详解】句意：昨晚，他们决定因为大雨不出去购物了。
考查介词短语辨析。away from远离；because of因为；as for至于；across from在……对面。根据“the heavy rain”可知，此处表达的是由于大雨这个原因他们决定不出去购物，“because of”符合语境，用于说明原因，故选B。
25．—________ is the weather in England
—It is often ________.
A．What; foggy B．How; fog C．What; fog D．How; foggy
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——英国的天气怎么样？——它经常是多雾的。
考查询问天气的句型及形容词的用法。foggy多雾的；fog雾。“How is the weather ”是询问天气的常用句型之一，“What's the weather like... ”也可用来询问天气。题干中用的是“How is the weather... ”的句式，所以第一空填“How”。回答要用表示天气状况的形容词，“foggy”是形容词“多雾的”，而“fog”是名词“fog”，所以第二空填“foggy”。故选D。
26．Look! Some children are running happily on the ________.
A．bed B．chair C．ground D．table
【答案】C
【详解】句意：看！一些孩子在地面上快乐地奔跑。
考查名词辨析。bed床；chair椅子；ground地面；table桌子。根据“Some children are running happily”可知，孩子们不可能在床、椅子、桌子上跑，而是会在地上跑。故选C。
27．Don't play with water. You'll get yourself all _________ /wet/.
A．wait B．wet C．will D．west
【答案】B
【详解】句意：不要玩水。你会全身湿透的。
考查单词读音。wait/we t/等待；wet /wet/湿的；will/w l/将要；west/west/西方。根据题干中音标提示“/wet/”可知，此处应为单词wet。故选B。
28．After the long ________ trip, the ________ children got home at last.
A．tiring; tired B．tired; tiring C．tiring; tiring D．tired; tired
【答案】A
【详解】句意：经过漫长而疲惫的旅程，疲惫的孩子们终于回到了家。
考查形容词辨析。tiring令人疲倦的，用来修饰事物；tired感到疲倦的，用来修饰人。第一空修饰的是trip，用tiring；第二空修饰的是children，用tired。故选A。
29．The teacher always wears a smile on his face, and he ________ friendly to everyone.
A．feels B．sounds C．seems D．smells
【答案】C
【详解】句意：老师总是面带微笑，而且他对每个人似乎都很友好。
考查动词辨析。feels感觉，侧重主观感受；sounds听起来；seems似乎/看起来；smells闻起来。根据“The teacher always wears a smile on his face, and he...friendly to everyone.”可知，此处是通过外在表现描述老师给人的客观印象，表示“看起来对每个人都很友好”，故选C。
30．Plants need enough ________ and water to grow well.
A．forest B．sunlight C．skill D．direction
【答案】B
【详解】句意：植物需要足够的阳光和水分才能生长良好。
考查名词辨析和常识。forest森林；sunlight阳光；skill技巧；direction方向。根据“Plants need enough...and water to grow well.”并结合常识可知，植物的生长需要阳光和水分。故选B。
31．There are some apples at the ________ of the tree. I can’t reach them.
A．answer B．bottom C．top D．result
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在树的顶端有一些苹果。我不能够到它们。
考查名词辨析。 answer 答案；bottom 底部；top 顶端；result 结果。根据“apples at the … of the tree”及“I can’t reach them”可知，够不到在树顶的那些苹果，故选C。
32．I have a _________ that we should help the old man find his son.
A．message B．voice C．thought D．choice
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我有一个想法，我们应该帮助这位老人找到他的儿子。
考查名词辨析。message消息；voice声音；thought想法；choice选择。根据“we should help the old man find his son”可知，此处表达的是有一个想法。故选C。
33．—Which country is famous for its cheese and chocolate
—Switzerland. It is also known for its beautiful ________.
A．beaches B．mountains C．deserts D．forests
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——哪个国家以奶酪和巧克力闻名？ ——瑞士。它也以美丽的山脉而闻名。
考查名词辨析。beaches海滩；mountains山；deserts沙漠；forests森林。根据“Switzerland. It is also known for its beautiful”以及常识可知，瑞士以美丽的山脉而闻名。故选B。
34．________ the start of the 20th Century, Cars became popular.
A．In B．On C．During D．At
【答案】D
【详解】句意：20世纪初，汽车变得流行起来。
考查介词辨析。In在……期间；On在……时候；During在……期间；At在。at the start of...为固定搭配，意为“在……开始时”。故选D。
35．The flour (面粉) is dry. ________ some water into it, please.
A．Put B．Bring C．Pour D．Give
【答案】C
【详解】句意：面粉很干。请往里面倒一些水。
考查动词词义辨析。Put放置；Bring带来；Pour倾倒；Give给予。根据句意，面粉干了，需要加入水，最合适的动词是“倒水”。故选C。
36．Look at the sky. It’s ______. Let’s fly kites together.
A．wind B．windy C．rain D．rainy
【答案】B
【详解】句意：看看天空，风很大。让我们一起放风筝吧。
考查名词和形容词辨析。wind为名词，意为“风”；windy为形容词，意为“有风的”；rain为名词，意为“雨”；rainy为形容词，意为“下雨的”。根据“Let’s fly kites together”可知，适合放风筝的天气应是有风的，应选择形容词windy修饰天气，作表语。故选B。
37．Don’t ________ when you are angry with others. Only when you are peaceful can you communicate with them.
A．break B．shout C．laugh D．forget
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当你对别人生气时，不要大喊大叫。只有当你平静的时候，你才能和他们交流。
考查动词辨析。break打破；shout喊；laugh笑；forget忘记。根据“when you are angry with others.”并结合语境可知，生气时不要大喊大叫。故选B。
38．When the cat _______ the mouse, it went through the tiny hole in the wall.
A．ran away B．ran out C．ran after D．ran into
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当猫追逐老鼠时，老鼠穿过了墙上的小洞。
考查动词短语。ran away逃跑，跑开；ran out用完，耗尽；ran after追赶，追逐；ran into偶然遇见，撞上。根据下文“it went through the tiny hole in the wall”可知，老鼠穿过了墙上的小洞，所以此处是指猫追逐老鼠，应用“ran after”。故选C。
lightning [ la tn ] n. 闪电→___light_____(n. )灯光
stormy [ st m ] adj. 有暴风雨；（或暴风雪）的→__storm______(n. )暴风雪
north [n θ] n. 北部；北；北方→___northern_____(adj. )北方的
west [west] n. 西部；西；西方→__western______(adj. )西方的
south [sa θ] n. 南部；南；南方→__southern______(adj. )南方的
east [i st] n. 东部；东；东方→__eastern______(adj. )东方的
lucky [ l k ] adj. 运气好的；带来好运→___luck_____(n. )运气→_luckily_______(adv. )幸运地
snowman [ sn m n] n. 雪人→_snowmen_______(pl. )
heavily [ hev l ] adv. 大量地；沉重地→__heavy______(adj. )沉重的
snowy [ sn ] adj. 下雪的；雪白的→___snow_____(n. )雪
high [ha ] adv. adj.高→___height_____(n. )高度
freezing [ fri z ] adj. 极冷的；冰冷的→___freeze_____(v. )冻结
tourist [ t r st] n. 旅行者；观光客→___tour_____(n. )旅行
magical [ m d kl] adj. 魔法的；神奇的→___magic_____(n. )魔法
although [ l ] conj. 虽然；尽管→___though_____(同义词 )
thought [θ t] n. 想法→___think_____(v. )思考
1．Look! The sky is bright with a sudden flash. It’s (lightning).
【答案】lightning
【详解】句意：看啊！天空突然一亮。它是闪电。根据空格前“It’s”，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入名词lightening，作表语，意为“闪电”符合语境。故填lightning。
2．On (storm) nights, we have to stay indoors.
【答案】stormy
【详解】句意：在暴风雨的夜晚，我们不得不待在室内。根据空后“nights”可知，此处需要填入形容词作定语，storm的形容词为stormy，意为“暴风雨的”。故填stormy。
3．Beijing is in the (north) of China and China is a(n) (east) country.
【答案】 north eastern
【详解】句意：北京在中国的北部，中国是一个东方国家。第一个空在定冠词the后，需用名词north；第二个空是作定语的，需用形容词，east的形容词为eastern。故填north；eastern。
4．He is (luck) to live in such a nice community.
【答案】lucky
【详解】句意：他很幸运能住在这么好的社区里。根据“He is...to”可知，横线处需填形容词，luck“运气”，名词，其形容词形式为lucky。be lucky to do sth.“很幸运做某事”。故填lucky。
5．In winter, when it snows, people like to build (snowman).
【答案】snowmen
【详解】句意：冬天下雪的时候，人们喜欢堆雪人。根据空前“build”可知，此处是指堆雪人，应用名词snowman的复数形式snowmen表示泛指。故填snowmen。
6．It rained (heavy) on my way home yesterday afternoon.
【答案】heavily
【详解】句意： 昨天下午在我回家的路上下起了大雨。heavy在这里是形容词，此处是修饰动词rained，应用副词heavily。故填heavily。
7．Because of the (snow) day, many people were late for work yesterday.
【答案】snowy
【详解】句意：由于下雪天，昨天很多人上班迟到了。句中“day”为名词，应用形容词修饰。名词snow的形容词为snowy，意为“下雪的”，snowy day“下雪天”。故填snowy。
8．I can’t feel my hands! It’s (freeze) outside!
【答案】freezing
【详解】句意：我感觉不到我的手了！外面冷极了！根据“I can’t feel my hands!”和所给单词，此处表示外面冷极了。应填freeze的形容词形式freezing“结冰的、极冷的”，作表语。故填freezing。
9．Friendly people in Zibo tried their best to welcome (tour) and made them feel at home.
【答案】tourists
【详解】句意：淄博友好的人民尽最大努力欢迎游客，让他们有宾至如归的感觉。根据“Friendly people in Zibo tried their best to welcome...”及所给单词可知，淄博人们尽最大努力欢迎游客们，tourist“游客”，应使用复数形式。故填tourists。
10．Bright Peak feels like a (magic) place.
【答案】magical
【详解】句意：光明顶感觉就像一个神奇的地方。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词，作定语，修饰名词“place”，magical“神奇的”符合。故填magical。
11．Life is like climbing a mountain. you feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of it.
【答案】Though/Although/While
【详解】句意：人生就像爬山。虽然你很累，但你会欣赏到山顶的美景。分析句子语境可知，空处所在句子为状语从句，且从句与主句之间为让步转折关系，用连词“though/although/while (尽管)”引导从句，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Though/Although/While。
12．I spent hours working on that big project. It was really (tire).
【答案】tiring
【详解】句意：我花了好几个小时来做那个大项目。它真的非常累人。根据“It was really…”可知，此处缺少表语修饰It (花费数小时做那个大项目这件事)，应用tiring，表示“令人疲劳的”。故填tiring。
13．This is my (think). What about you, Mike Please tell me your ideas.
【答案】thought
【详解】句意：这是我的想法。你呢，迈克？请告诉我你的想法。think“思考；认为”，动词；根据“This is my...”可知，此处可意为“想法”，其英文表达为thought，结合is，此处填写其单数形式与之对应。故填thought。
现在进行时&一般现在时谈论天气活动
一、现在进行时 (Present Continuous)
结构：am/is/are + 动词-ing
用法：描述 此时此刻正在发生 的天气活动（动作短暂、未完成）。
例句：
It’s raining heavily now. （现在正在下雨）
Look! The children are flying kites in the park. （孩子们此刻在放风筝）
Why are you wearing a coat It’s not cold today! （强调当前动作）
【天气活动常见搭配】
raining/snowing → It’s raining.
shining → The sun is shining.
blowing → The wind is blowing.
二、一般现在时 (Simple Present)
结构：动词原形（第三人称单数加 -s/-es）
用法：描述 经常性、习惯性 的天气活动或自然规律。
例句：
It rains a lot in spring here. （春季经常下雨）
People wear thick coats in winter. （冬季的常规行为）
The sun rises in the east. （自然规律）
【天气活动常见搭配】
rains/snows → It snows in December.
go swimming → We often go swimming in summer.
stay indoors → They stay indoors on windy days.
三、易混淆点 & 易错点
1. 时间状语混淆：
现在进行时：now, at the moment, Look! Listen!
一般现在时：always, usually, every day, in summer.
错误：We are playing football every weekend.
正确：We play football every weekend.
动词选择错误：
天气现象本身（如 rain, snow）常用 it 作主语，且无进行时表规律：
错误：It is raining every afternoon.
正确：It rains every afternoon.
第三人称单数漏掉 -s：
错误：She always take an umbrella when it rain.
正确：She always takes an umbrella when it rains.
进行时缺少 be 动词：
错误：They playing outside because it’s sunny.
正确：They are playing outside because it’s sunny.
静态动词误用进行时：
表状态（如 like, know, need）不用进行时：
错误：I am needing an umbrella now.
正确：I need an umbrella now.
四、练习小测
用正确时态填空：
a. Look! The dog ______ (run) in the snow.
b. It often ______ (snow) in January here.
c. They ______ (have) a picnic now because the weather is nice.
改错：
a. She is usually wearing a hat in winter.
b. The students plays basketball when it is sunny.
答案：
a. is running b. snows c. are having
a. She usually wears... b. The students play...
五、总结
现在进行时 → 正在发生的动作（动作动态、短暂）
一般现在时 → 习惯/规律（动作稳定、重复）
关键：看时间状语和动作性质！
一、单词拼写
1．I can’t hear you. I (listen) to an English speech.
【答案】am listening
【详解】句意：我听不见你说什么。我正在听英文演讲。根据“I can’t hear you.”可知，说明正在听英语演讲，用现在进行时，结构为“be+动词现在分词”，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am listening。
2．The lights are still on. The Blacks (plan) what to take to the party tomorrow in the next room.
【答案】are planning
【详解】句意：灯还亮着。布莱克一家正在隔壁房间计划明天带什么去聚会。根据“The lights are still on”可知，本句所表达的事情正在发生，本句应用现在进行时。根据“The Blacks...what to take to the party tomorrow in the next room.”可知，空格处为本句谓语动词，主语为The Blacks，表示“布莱克一家人”，为复数，故填are planning。
3．Be quiet! All the monitors of Grade 9 (have) a meeting next door.
【答案】are having
【详解】句意：安静点！九年级的所有班长正在隔壁开会。根据“Be quiet!”可知，此时说话时班长们正在隔壁开会，所以横线处需填现在进行时，表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。have“有”，动词原形，其现在分词形式为having。主语“All the monitors of Grade 9”是复数，所以be动词用are。故填are having。
4．Look! The children (fly) kites in the park.
【答案】are flying
【详解】句意：看！孩子们正在公园放风筝。根据“Look”可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为“be＋动词的现在分词”，“children”为复数名词，be动词用are，fly的现在分词为flying。故填are flying。
5．Listen! Alice (play) the piano in the music room.
【答案】is playing
【详解】句意：听！爱丽丝正在音乐室里弹钢琴。根据“Listen!”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，其结构为“be + 动词的现在分词”，主语“Alice”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，play的现在分词是playing，故填is playing。
6．—Have you received the offer from your dream company
—Not yet. I (expect).
【答案】am expecting
【详解】句意：——你收到理想公司的录取通知了吗？——还没有。我期待着。根据“Not yet.”可知，还未收到录取通知，应是目前仍在等待结果，应用现在进行时，主语为“I”，应填am expecting。故填am expecting。
7．—Would you like to go with us in our car
—Thanks. Suzy hasn’t come yet. I (wait) for her. She’ll drive me there.
【答案】am waiting
【详解】句意：——你想和我们一起坐我们的车去吗？ ——谢谢。苏西还没来。我正在等她。她会开车送我去那里。根据“Suzy hasn’t come yet.”以及英文提示可知，苏西还没来，所以“我”现在正在等她，强调动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，其结构是“be + 动词的现在分词”，主语是“I”，be动词用am，wait的现在分词是waiting。故填am waiting。
8．He (do) his project these days, and he will finish it this afternoon.
【答案】is doing
【详解】句意：他这几天在做他的项目，今天下午就要完成了。根据“these days”可知，表示的是现阶段正在做的事情，应使用现在进行时，其结构为：am/is/are+现在分词；句子主语为第三人称单数形式he，助动词使用is；动词do现在分词为doing。故填is doing。
9．— City walking is getting popular.
— Yes. It (allow) travelers to deeply explore a city.
【答案】allows
【详解】句意：——城市漫步越来越受欢迎。——是的。它使旅行者能够深入探索一座城市。根据“It...(allow) travelers to deeply explore a city.”可知，it指代city walking，意为城市漫步让旅行者能深入探索城市，是主动关系，主语是单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填allows。
10．Victory (give) us confidence to go on trying.
【答案】gives
【详解】句意：胜利给予了我们继续尝试的信心。此处描述的是客观事实，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是Vitory“胜利”，是第三人称单数，根据主谓一致原则，动词需用第三人称单数形式，give的三单形式gives。故填gives。
11．Fast food (make) us put on weight so we shouldn’t eat it too often.
【答案】makes
【详解】句意：快餐使我们发胖，所以我们不应该经常吃它。此句描述客观事实，需用一般现在时，主语“Fast food”为不可数名词，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式makes。故填makes。
12．Guangdong (lie) in the south of China.
【答案】lies
【详解】句意：广东位于中国的南部。根据“Guangdong ... in the south of China.”和所给单词可知，广东位于中国的南部，lie“位于”，本句为一般现在时，主语是Guangdong，动词用三单形式lies。故填lies。
13．The physics teacher told us that water (freeze) below 0℃.
【答案】freezes
【详解】句意：物理老师告诉我们水在0℃以下会结冰。freeze“结冰”，动词。句子为宾语从句，从句描述的是客观规律，时态用一般现在时，主语water为不可数名词，freeze用三单形式。故填freezes。
14．My sister (go) to school by bike every day.
【答案】goes
【详解】句意：我妹妹每天骑自行车去上学。根据“every day”可知，句子时态应用一般现在时，且主语“My sister”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式goes。故填goes。
15．Hope (give) us light in the darkness and energy to keep going.
【答案】gives
【详解】句意：希望在黑暗中给予我们光明和前进的能量。句子陈述一个事实，用一般现在时，主语hope是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式gives。故填gives。
16．—I don’t know which bike to choose.
—The one with colourful pictures (ride) well.
【答案】rides
【详解】句意：——我不知道该选哪辆自行车。——那辆带彩色图案的骑起来很好。主语是the one，是三单，时态是一般现在时，“ride well”是自行车的属性，故不需用被动语态。故填rides。
17．The novel is a bit too long, but anyway, it (read) very well.
【答案】reads
【详解】句意：这部小说有点太长了，但不管怎样，它读起来很好。分析题干可知，此处指“这部小说读起来很好”，句子描述的是小说本身的特性，此时需要用主动形式表被动含义；根据“The novel is a bit too long”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，所以read要变成第三人称单数形式reads。故填reads。
18．Look! The little bee (circle) around the flowers in the yard.
【答案】is circling
【详解】句意：看！那只小蜜蜂正在院子里绕着花朵转圈。根据“Look!”可知，此处描述正在发生的动作，应使用现在进行时 (be + V-ing)。主语“the little bee”是第三人称单数，故be动词用is，circle的现在分词形式为circling。故填is circling。
19．Look! Teng Fei a beautiful cake right now! (make)
【答案】is making
【详解】句意：看！腾飞现在正在做一个漂亮的蛋糕！根据“Look!”可知，此句是现在进行时，主语是三单，be动词用is。故填is making。
20．A thousand-mile journey (start) with the first step.
【答案】starts
【详解】句意：千里之行始于足下。本句是谚语，陈述一个事实，句子时态应用一般现在时，且主语“A thousand-mile journey”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式starts。故填starts。
二、短文填空
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。
Jeff is an Australian boy. Now Jeff is calling his friend Mary. Mary 21 (live) in London. Jeff says, “How is it 22 (go) ” “Not bad,” Mary answers. “What’s the weather like there ” Jeff asks.
“Terrible! It’s 23 (snow) and cold. We can’t go to school, 24 it is snowing so hard. Now I am reading in my house. But my brother is 25 (skate) on the ice. He is having fun with 26 (he) friends. How’s the weather in Sydney now ” Mary asks.
“It’s sunny and warm. Now I’m watching a TV show about 27 (mountain). My sister is preparing (准备) for her 28 (twenty) birthday. Are your parents at home ” Jeff asks.
“Yes, they are,” Mary answers.
“What are they doing ” Jeff asks again.
“They are packing the luggage (打包行李). We will go to Australia 29 vacation,” Mary answers. “Have 30 great time and welcome to my country,” Jeff says.
【答案】
21．lives 22．going 23．snowy 24．because 25．skating 26．his 27．mountains 28．twentieth 29．on 30．a
【导语】本文通过杰夫和玛丽的电话对话，描述了伦敦和悉尼两地的天气状况及各自的活动安排。
21．句意：玛丽住在伦敦。根据主语“Mary”为第三人称单数，且描述客观事实，故填lives。
22．句意：最近怎么样？根据固定搭配“How is it going ”表示问候，故填going。
23．句意：在下雪而且很冷。根据“It’s…and cold”可知，and前后词性相同，需用形容词作表语，对应形容词是snowy。故填snowy。
24．句意：我们没法去上学，因为雪下得很大。根据前后句因果是关系，需填入表示“因为”的连词。故填because。
25．句意：但我弟弟正在冰上滑冰。根据“is…”可知，需用现在进行时，需填动词现在分词形式。故填skating。
26．句意：他正和他的朋友们玩得开心。根据“...friends”可知，需用形容词性物主代词，提示词是主格的“他”，对应的形容词性物主代词是his“他的”，故填his。
27．句意：我正在看一个关于山的电视节目。根据“a TV show about…”可知，需用名词复数表示泛指，故填mountains。
28．句意：我妹妹正在准备她的二十岁生日。根据“her... birthday”可知，需用序数词表示“第几个”生日，提示词是基数词，故填twentieth。
29．句意：我们将去澳大利亚度假。根据固定搭配“go on vacation去度假”，故填on。
30．句意：祝你们玩得开心，欢迎来我的国家。根据固定搭配“have a great time玩的开心”，符合语境，故填a。
三、单项选择
31．Jackson ________ the piano in the hall at the moment, and he will take part in competition next Sunday.
A．plays B．has played C．is playing D．will play
【答案】C
【详解】句意：杰克逊此刻正在大厅里弹钢琴，他将在下周日参加比赛。
考查现在进行时。plays一般现在时；has played现在完成时；is playing现在进行时；will play一般将来时。根据“at the moment”可知，说明动作正在发生，应使用现在进行时。故选C。
32．—Hi, He Wei. Let’s play computer games now.
—Sorry, I can’t. I ________ my mother clean the house.
A．help B．have helped C．helped D．am helping
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你好，何伟。让我们现在玩电脑游戏吧。——抱歉啊，我不能。我正在帮妈妈打扫房子。
考查动词时态。根据“Let’s play computer games now.”以及“Sorry, I can’t.”可知，无法玩电脑游戏，因为正在做另一件事，故空处时态为现在进行时，其结构为be doing，主语为I，be动词用am。故选D。
33．—Listen! Some foreign artists ________ My Homeland in Chinese.
—Yes. Their beautiful voices show their love for Chinese culture.
A．sing B．sang C．are singing D．will sing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——听！一些外国艺术家正在用中文演唱《我的祖国》。——是的。他们美妙的嗓音展现了他们对中国文化的热爱。
考查时态辨析。根据“Listen!”可知，这里强调此时此刻正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，其结构为“be动词 + 现在分词”，“Some foreign artists”是复数，be动词用are，sing的现在分词是singing，所以用are singing，故选C。
34．Look! Some fire engines ________ fast towards the Garden Hotel which is on fire now.
A．drive B．have driven C．drove D．are driving
【答案】D
【详解】句意：看！一些消防车正快速驶向着火的花园酒店。
考查动词时态。根据“Look!”和“now”可知，此处描述的是正在发生的动作，要用现在进行时：am/is/are+doing。故选D。
35．—Can I speak to Jenny
—Sorry. She ________ baseball with her friend right now.
A．play B．played C．is playing D．plays
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我能和珍妮说话吗？——对不起，她正在和她的朋友打棒球。
考查动词时态。根据“Sorry,”以及“right now.”可知，空处动作正在进行，故应用现在进行时，其结构为be doing；主语she是第三人称单数形式，故be用is，play的现在分词是playing。故选C。
36．Look! Kitty ________ with her teacher in the office.
A．talk B．was talking C．is talking D．talked
【答案】C
【详解】句意：看！凯蒂正在办公室和她的老师交谈。
考查时态辨析。题干中的“Look!”是现在进行时的标志性提示词，表明动作此刻正在发生，所以要用现在进行时is talking。故选C。
37．—Be quiet! Your father ________ an online meeting now.
—OK, mum.
A．had B．has C．will have D．is having
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——安静点！你爸爸正在开网络会议。——好的，妈妈。
考查动词时态。had过去式；has一般现在时；will have一般将来时；is having现在进行时。根据“Be quiet!”和“now”可知，表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。故选D。
38．Linda ________ her grandmother every Saturday. Now she ________ for her visit tomorrow.
A．is visiting; is preparing B．visits; is preparing
C．visits; prepares D．is visiting; prepares
【答案】B
【详解】句意：琳达每个星期六都去拜访她的祖母。现在她正在为她明天的拜访做准备。
考查时态。第一空根据 “every Saturday（每个星期六）” 可知是一般现在时，主语Linda是第三人称单数，所以动词用visits；第二空根据 “Now（现在）” 可知是现在进行时，结构是 “be+动词-ing形式” ，主语she是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选B。
39．—Sam, come downstairs, please. I need your help.
—I don’t think I can, Mom. I ________ on the phone.
A．talk B．talked C．talking D．am talking
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——Sam，请下楼来。我需要你的帮助。——妈妈，我觉得我下不来。我正在打电话。
考查现在进行时。根据语境可知，妈妈叫山姆下楼，山姆说不能，是因为此刻 “正在打电话” ，用现在进行时 “am/is/are + 现在分词” ，主语是 I ，所以用 “am talking” 。故选D。
40．— Listen! Mary ________ upstairs.
— Yes. Everyone knows she ________ singing very much.
A．sings, likes B．is singing, is liking C．sings, is liking D．is singing, likes
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——听！玛丽正在楼上唱歌。——是的。大家都知道她非常喜欢唱歌。
考查动词时态。根据“Listen!”可知，第一句是现在进行时；like一般不用进行时 ，故第二空用likes，故选D。
41．There ________ so many tall trees around Nanhu Park that I like to exercise in it.
A．was B．is C．were D．are
【答案】D
【详解】句意：南湖公园周围有如此多高大的树，以至于我喜欢在里面锻炼。
考查there be句型的主谓一致及时态。根据“so many tall trees”可知，trees是复数，所以be动词要用复数形式，排除A、B；再结合“like”可知句子时态是一般现在时，排除C。故选D。
42．—Why is the new AI program called YangBOT popular in China
—Well, it ________ traditional Chinese culture with modern technology.
A．mixes B．mixed C．will mix D．is mixing
【答案】A
【详解】句意：为什么新的人工智能节目《秧BOT》在中国很受欢迎？——嗯，它融合了中国传统文化和现代科技。
考查动词的时态。根据“Well, it…traditional Chinese culture with modern technology.”可知，此处表示事实，句子时态为一般现在时，A项符合。故选A。
43．—Alice, what does your sister usually do in her free time
—She usually ________ some books.
A．read B．reads C．is reading D．will read
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——艾丽斯，你姐姐空闲时通常做什么？——她通常读一些书。
考查时态。根据“She”和“usually”可知此处填一般现在时的单三形式。故选B。
44．My little brother ________ playing basketball. He is in the basketball club.
A．like B．likes C．liked D．will like
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我的弟弟喜欢打篮球。他是篮球俱乐部的成员。
考查动词时态。根据“He is in the basketball club.”可知，题干是事实情况，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故选B。
45．Sam ________ playing tennis, but his brother doesn’t.
A．love B．loving C．loves D．is loving
【答案】C
【详解】句意：山姆喜欢打网球，但是他的弟弟不喜欢。
考查时态。根据“but his brother doesn’t”及语境可知，本句应为一般现在时，主语是Sam，动词用三单形式。故选C。
46．Jenny usually ________ to the mountains on weekends, but she ________ her uncle last weekend.
A．went; visited B．went; visits C．goes; visits D．goes; visited
【答案】D
【详解】句意：Jenny通常周末去爬山，但上周末她去看望了她叔叔。
考查动词时态。根据“usually”可推知第一空需用一般现在时表明习惯性动作，主语为第三人称单数，空格处应用goes；根据 “last weekend” 可推知第二空需用一般过去时，空格处应用visited。故选D。
47．The little boy ________ cartoons ________ game shows.
A．would rather; than B．prefer; to C．likes; better than D．like; less than
【答案】C
【详解】句意：比起游戏节目，小男孩更喜欢卡通。
考查动词短语辨析。would rather do than do 宁愿做某事也不愿做某事；prefer A to B相比B更喜欢A；like A better than B相比B更喜欢A；like A less than B相比B不那么喜欢A。根据“The little boy...cartoons...game shows.”可知，比起游戏节目，小男孩更喜欢卡通。主语是“The little boy”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
48．—What are you doing now
—I ________ my homework. I always ________ my homework in the evening.
A．do; do B．am doing; do C．do; am doing D．am doing; am doing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你现在在做什么？——我正在做我的家庭作业。我总是在晚上做家庭作业。
考查动词时态辨析。do做，动词原形；am doing现在进行时。第一空根据问句“What are you doing now ”，可知询问的是现在正在进行的动作，要用现在进行时“be + 动词的现在分词”结构，主语是I，be动词用am，do的现在分词是doing，所以第一空填am doing；第二空根据“always”，可知是描述经常性、习惯性的动作，要用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形do，所以第二空填do。故选B。
49．—I wonder if John ________ next year’s talent show.
—I have no idea. But I think if he ________ his class project, he will.
A．joins; finishes B．will join in; will finish
C．takes part in; finishes D．will take part in; finishes
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我想知道约翰是否会参加明年的才艺表演。——我不知道。但我想如果他完成了他的班级项目，他会的。
考查时态。第一处是if引导的宾语从句，根据“next year’s talent show”可知，用一般将来时；第二处是if引导的条件状语从句，需满足“主将从现”原则，主语是“he”，动词用三单。故选D。
50．Every Sunday morning, I ________ a jog around a park near my home.
A．take B．took C．will take D．has taken
【答案】A
【详解】句意：每个星期天早上, 我都会在家附近的公园里慢跑。
考查时态。根据时间状语“Every Sunday Morning”可知，慢跑这个动作是经常性、习惯性的，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故选A。七下期末复习逆袭必备【单词辨析 + 变形 + 语法全攻略（附真题）】
七下Unit 6 Rain or Shine
________ 不论是雨或是晴；不管发生什么事
________[ fekt] n. 影响
________ [dra ] adj.干的；干旱的
________ [ la tn ] n. 闪电
________ [ st m ] adj. 有暴风雨；（或暴风雪）的
________ [n θ] n. 北部；北；北方
________ [west] n. 西部；西；西方
________ [sa θ] n. 南部；南；南方
________ [i st] n. 东部；东；东方
________ [sent ] n. 中间；中心点
________ 呆在家里；没有外出
________ [ l k ] adj. 运气好的；带来好运
________ 你真幸运
________ 将来；有朝一日
________ [ tempr t ] n. 温度
________ [ sn m n] n. 雪人
________ [ hev l ] adv. 大量地；沉重地
________ [ sn ] adj. 下雪的；雪白的
________沙滩排球
________ [ha ] adv. adj.高
________ [ fri z ] adj. 极冷的；冰冷的
________ [ t r st] n. 旅行者；观光客
________ [ma nt] n.（在现代英语里仅用于地名）山；山峰
________ [kla d] n.云；云彩
________ 感觉像
________ [ m d kl] adj. 魔法的；神奇的
________[r k] n.岩石
________ [rest] n. 休息；剩余部分
________ [ e r ] n.场地；地区
________ 休息区
________ 取得进展
________ [ l ] conj. 虽然；尽管
________ 情绪高涨；兴高采烈
________ [ k sp r ns] n. 经历；经验；v. 经历
________ [θru ] prep. 穿过；凭借
________[ɡl d] adj.高兴的
________ [pi k] n. 山顶；顶点
________ [ɡre ] adj. 灰色的
________ 因为
________ [wet] adj. 湿的
________[si m] v. 似乎；好像
________ [ s n la t] n. 阳光；日光
________在顶部；在顶端
________ [θ t] n. 想法
________ [ ma nt n] n.山；高山
________[end] n. 末尾；结束
________ n.末尾；结束
________[st m] n. 暴风雨；暴风雪
________ [p ] v. 倾倒；倒出
________ [w nd] n. 风
________ [ a t] n. 喊叫；呼唤
________ 追逐
1．The weather can ________ our feelings. For example, we may feel sad on rainy days.
A．affect B．effect C．effort D．afford
2．There is no rain for two months, so the weather is really ________.
A．cloudy B．wet C．dry D．windy
3．—Anything new in the newspaper
—______ hit a building and caused a big fire in a town.
A．Lightning B．Thunder C．Storm D．Fog
4．The sky is dark and the wind is strong. It looks like it’s going to be ________.
A．stormy B．sunny C．cloudy D．warm
5．—It’s raining outside. What should we do
—We can ________ and watch TV.
A．put up B．go out C．stay in D．drop off
6．After winning money in the card game, Jay decided to try again. He felt that he might also be ________ a second time.
A．famous B．interested C．lucky D．ready
7．My brother likes ________ on the beach, but he can’t do that ________ such a cold and rainy day.
A．sunbathe, on B．sunbathing, on C．to sunbathe, in D．sunbathing, in
8．Science is developing fast. Scientists and doctors will surely find a way to treat cancer ________.
A．all day B．some day C．every day D．these days
9．—Will it be cold tomorrow
—Yes. The ________ is only 8℃.
A．exhibition B．progress C．report D．temperature
10．Although it is raining ________, the community volunteers are still on guard in the street.
A．quietly B．directly C．heavily D．quickly
11．It’s ________ in this house. I need to put on another coat to keep warm.
A．dirty B．magical C．safe D．freezing
12．There are many places of interest in Hangzhou. So lots of ________ come to visit it every year.
A．reporters B．neighbors C．adults D．tourists
13．––There are many ________ in the sky.
––I think so. It is ________ and it is going to rain soon.
A．clouds; cloud B．cloudy; cloudy C．clouds; cloudy D．cloudy; clouds
14．It’s so cold here that I ______ I stay in an ice room.
A．smell like B．sound like C．look like D．feel like
15．The story is really ______. It has a lot of interesting things.
A．magic B．magician C．magical D．real
16．—Could you just stop the car for a minute I’ll get some water and be back soon.
—But I can’t pull over. This is a no-parking ________.
A．area B．part C．side D．date
17．You’ve made ________ this year.
A．a progress B．progress
C．progresses D．progressed
18．________ the story of The Little Prince is very simple, it touches people’s hearts in many ways.
A．When B．Although C．If D．Because
19．Although I have made a lot of new friends, Nancy remains my best friend.
A．is still B．is often C．is never D．is seldom
20．Mr. Hua is an excellent teacher. He has over 30 years’ teaching ________.
A．experience B．information C．knowledge D．advice
21．—It’s terrible that the children in Middle East have to go ________ the war in their childhood.
—That’s true. How happy we are to live in a peaceful country!
A．across B．by C．past D．through
22．—Guess what My parents will take me to visit the Power Station of Art.
—Really I’m so ______ for you.
A．glad B．sorry C．sad D．worried
23．—What colour is your father’s new sweater
—It’s ________.
A．cheap B．easy C．good D．grey
24．Last night, they decided not to go shopping ________ the heavy rain.
A．away from B．because of C．as for D．across from
25．—________ is the weather in England
—It is often ________.
A．What; foggy B．How; fog C．What; fog D．How; foggy
26．Look! Some children are running happily on the ________.
A．bed B．chair C．ground D．table
27．Don't play with water. You'll get yourself all _________ /wet/.
A．wait B．wet C．will D．west
28．After the long ________ trip, the ________ children got home at last.
A．tiring; tired B．tired; tiring C．tiring; tiring D．tired; tired
29．The teacher always wears a smile on his face, and he ________ friendly to everyone.
A．feels B．sounds C．seems D．smells
30．Plants need enough ________ and water to grow well.
A．forest B．sunlight C．skill D．direction
31．There are some apples at the ________ of the tree. I can’t reach them.
A．answer B．bottom C．top D．result
32．I have a _________ that we should help the old man find his son.
A．message B．voice C．thought D．choice
33．—Which country is famous for its cheese and chocolate
—Switzerland. It is also known for its beautiful ________.
A．beaches B．mountains C．deserts D．forests
34．________ the start of the 20th Century, Cars became popular.
A．In B．On C．During D．At
35．The flour (面粉) is dry. ________ some water into it, please.
A．Put B．Bring C．Pour D．Give
36．Look at the sky. It’s ______. Let’s fly kites together.
A．wind B．windy C．rain D．rainy
37．Don’t ________ when you are angry with others. Only when you are peaceful can you communicate with them.
A．break B．shout C．laugh D．forget
38．When the cat _______ the mouse, it went through the tiny hole in the wall.
A．ran away B．ran out C．ran after D．ran into
lightning [ la tn ] n. 闪电→________(n. )灯光
stormy [ st m ] adj. 有暴风雨；（或暴风雪）的→________(n. )暴风雪
north [n θ] n. 北部；北；北方→________(adj. )北方的
west [west] n. 西部；西；西方→________(adj. )西方的
south [sa θ] n. 南部；南；南方→________(adj. )南方的
east [i st] n. 东部；东；东方→________(adj. )东方的
lucky [ l k ] adj. 运气好的；带来好运→________(n. )运气→________(adv. )幸运地
snowman [ sn m n] n. 雪人→________(pl. )
heavily [ hev l ] adv. 大量地；沉重地→________(adj. )沉重的
snowy [ sn ] adj. 下雪的；雪白的→________(n. )雪
high [ha ] adv. adj.高→________(n. )高度
freezing [ fri z ] adj. 极冷的；冰冷的→________(v. )冻结
tourist [ t r st] n. 旅行者；观光客→________(n. )旅行
magical [ m d kl] adj. 魔法的；神奇的→________(n. )魔法
although [ l ] conj. 虽然；尽管→________(同义词 )
thought [θ t] n. 想法→________(v. )思考
1．Look! The sky is bright with a sudden flash. It’s (lightning).
2．On (storm) nights, we have to stay indoors.
3．Beijing is in the (north) of China and China is a(n) (east) country.
4．He is (luck) to live in such a nice community.
5．In winter, when it snows, people like to build (snowman).
6．It rained (heavy) on my way home yesterday afternoon.
7．Because of the (snow) day, many people were late for work yesterday.
8．I can’t feel my hands! It’s (freeze) outside!
9．Friendly people in Zibo tried their best to welcome (tour) and made them feel at home.
10．Bright Peak feels like a (magic) place.
11．Life is like climbing a mountain. you feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of it.
12．I spent hours working on that big project. It was really (tire).
13．This is my (think). What about you, Mike Please tell me your ideas.
现在进行时&一般现在时谈论天气活动
一、现在进行时 (Present Continuous)
结构：am/is/are + 动词-ing
用法：描述 此时此刻正在发生 的天气活动（动作短暂、未完成）。
例句：
It’s raining heavily now. （现在正在下雨）
Look! The children are flying kites in the park. （孩子们此刻在放风筝）
Why are you wearing a coat It’s not cold today! （强调当前动作）
【天气活动常见搭配】
raining/snowing → It’s raining.
shining → The sun is shining.
blowing → The wind is blowing.
二、一般现在时 (Simple Present)
结构：动词原形（第三人称单数加 -s/-es）
用法：描述 经常性、习惯性 的天气活动或自然规律。
例句：
It rains a lot in spring here. （春季经常下雨）
People wear thick coats in winter. （冬季的常规行为）
The sun rises in the east. （自然规律）
【天气活动常见搭配】
rains/snows → It snows in December.
go swimming → We often go swimming in summer.
stay indoors → They stay indoors on windy days.
三、易混淆点 & 易错点
1. 时间状语混淆：
现在进行时：now, at the moment, Look! Listen!
一般现在时：always, usually, every day, in summer.
错误：We are playing football every weekend.
正确：We play football every weekend.
动词选择错误：
天气现象本身（如 rain, snow）常用 it 作主语，且无进行时表规律：
错误：It is raining every afternoon.
正确：It rains every afternoon.
第三人称单数漏掉 -s：
错误：She always take an umbrella when it rain.
正确：She always takes an umbrella when it rains.
进行时缺少 be 动词：
错误：They playing outside because it’s sunny.
正确：They are playing outside because it’s sunny.
静态动词误用进行时：
表状态（如 like, know, need）不用进行时：
错误：I am needing an umbrella now.
正确：I need an umbrella now.
四、练习小测
用正确时态填空：
a. Look! The dog ______ (run) in the snow.
b. It often ______ (snow) in January here.
c. They ______ (have) a picnic now because the weather is nice.
改错：
a. She is usually wearing a hat in winter.
b. The students plays basketball when it is sunny.
五、总结
现在进行时 → 正在发生的动作（动作动态、短暂）
一般现在时 → 习惯/规律（动作稳定、重复）
关键：看时间状语和动作性质！
一、单词拼写
1．I can’t hear you. I (listen) to an English speech.
2．The lights are still on. The Blacks (plan) what to take to the party tomorrow in the next room.
3．Be quiet! All the monitors of Grade 9 (have) a meeting next door.
4．Look! The children (fly) kites in the park.
5．Listen! Alice (play) the piano in the music room.
6．—Have you received the offer from your dream company
—Not yet. I (expect).
7．—Would you like to go with us in our car
—Thanks. Suzy hasn’t come yet. I (wait) for her. She’ll drive me there.
8．He (do) his project these days, and he will finish it this afternoon.
9．— City walking is getting popular.
— Yes. It (allow) travelers to deeply explore a city.
10．Victory (give) us confidence to go on trying.
11．Fast food (make) us put on weight so we shouldn’t eat it too often.
12．Guangdong (lie) in the south of China.
13．The physics teacher told us that water (freeze) below 0℃.
14．My sister (go) to school by bike every day.
15．Hope (give) us light in the darkness and energy to keep going.
16．—I don’t know which bike to choose.
—The one with colourful pictures (ride) well.
17．The novel is a bit too long, but anyway, it (read) very well.
18．Look! The little bee (circle) around the flowers in the yard.
19．Look! Teng Fei a beautiful cake right now! (make)
20．A thousand-mile journey (start) with the first step.
二、短文填空
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。
Jeff is an Australian boy. Now Jeff is calling his friend Mary. Mary 21 (live) in London. Jeff says, “How is it 22 (go) ” “Not bad,” Mary answers. “What’s the weather like there ” Jeff asks.
“Terrible! It’s 23 (snow) and cold. We can’t go to school, 24 it is snowing so hard. Now I am reading in my house. But my brother is 25 (skate) on the ice. He is having fun with 26 (he) friends. How’s the weather in Sydney now ” Mary asks.
“It’s sunny and warm. Now I’m watching a TV show about 27 (mountain). My sister is preparing (准备) for her 28 (twenty) birthday. Are your parents at home ” Jeff asks.
“Yes, they are,” Mary answers.
“What are they doing ” Jeff asks again.
“They are packing the luggage (打包行李). We will go to Australia 29 vacation,” Mary answers. “Have 30 great time and welcome to my country,” Jeff says.
三、单项选择
31．Jackson ________ the piano in the hall at the moment, and he will take part in competition next Sunday.
A．plays B．has played C．is playing D．will play
32．—Hi, He Wei. Let’s play computer games now.
—Sorry, I can’t. I ________ my mother clean the house.
A．help B．have helped C．helped D．am helping
33．—Listen! Some foreign artists ________ My Homeland in Chinese.
—Yes. Their beautiful voices show their love for Chinese culture.
A．sing B．sang C．are singing D．will sing
34．Look! Some fire engines ________ fast towards the Garden Hotel which is on fire now.
A．drive B．have driven C．drove D．are driving
35．—Can I speak to Jenny
—Sorry. She ________ baseball with her friend right now.
A．play B．played C．is playing D．plays
36．Look! Kitty ________ with her teacher in the office.
A．talk B．was talking C．is talking D．talked
37．—Be quiet! Your father ________ an online meeting now.
—OK, mum.
A．had B．has C．will have D．is having
38．Linda ________ her grandmother every Saturday. Now she ________ for her visit tomorrow.
A．is visiting; is preparing B．visits; is preparing
C．visits; prepares D．is visiting; prepares
39．—Sam, come downstairs, please. I need your help.
—I don’t think I can, Mom. I ________ on the phone.
A．talk B．talked C．talking D．am talking
40．— Listen! Mary ________ upstairs.
— Yes. Everyone knows she ________ singing very much.
A．sings, likes B．is singing, is liking C．sings, is liking D．is singing, likes
41．There ________ so many tall trees around Nanhu Park that I like to exercise in it.
A．was B．is C．were D．are
42．—Why is the new AI program called YangBOT popular in China
—Well, it ________ traditional Chinese culture with modern technology.
A．mixes B．mixed C．will mix D．is mixing
43．—Alice, what does your sister usually do in her free time
—She usually ________ some books.
A．read B．reads C．is reading D．will read
44．My little brother ________ playing basketball. He is in the basketball club.
A．like B．likes C．liked D．will like
45．Sam ________ playing tennis, but his brother doesn’t.
A．love B．loving C．loves D．is loving
46．Jenny usually ________ to the mountains on weekends, but she ________ her uncle last weekend.
A．went; visited B．went; visits C．goes; visits D．goes; visited
47．The little boy ________ cartoons ________ game shows.
A．would rather; than B．prefer; to C．likes; better than D．like; less than
48．—What are you doing now
—I ________ my homework. I always ________ my homework in the evening.
A．do; do B．am doing; do C．do; am doing D．am doing; am doing
49．—I wonder if John ________ next year’s talent show.
—I have no idea. But I think if he ________ his class project, he will.
A．joins; finishes B．will join in; will finish
C．takes part in; finishes D．will take part in; finishes
50．Every Sunday morning, I ________ a jog around a park near my home.
A．take B．took C．will take D．has taken

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