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(共45张PPT)
Exploring the topic
Grammar in Use
Unit 9
From Here to There
Learning objectives
To understand and learn some new words, expressions and sentence patterns;
To understand and learn the usage of prepositions;
To understand and learn the simple past tense;
To talk about and describe locations;
To improve independent learning, cooperative learning and inquiry-based learning abilities.
Key points and difficult points
To learn and master the key new words, expressions and sentence patterns;
To learn and master the usage of prepositions;
To learn and master the simple past tense;
To describe and learn about locations;
To struggle with complicated sentence structures;
To think critically and express opinions freely.
Leading in
01
Leading in
What did you do yesterday
Activity 2
02
Study the rules for forming the past tense of the verbs and complete the table.
Activity 2
Regular verbs
Rules Examples
add -ed watch—watched；visit—________
add -d care—cared；love— ________
double the last consonant and add -ed plan—planned；stop—___________
visited
loved
stopped
Study the rules for forming the past tense of the verbs and complete the table.
Activity 2
Regular verbs
Rules Examples
change -y to -i and add -ed carry—carried；cry—_______
add -ed play—played；enjoy—_________
Irregular verbs begin—began；take—took；say—_______；teach—________ cried
enjoyed
said
taught
Grammar
03
Grammar
二、动词过去式的构成
（二）不规则变化
原形 过去式 词义
have/has had 有；度过；吃/喝
do/does did 做
go went 去；进行
eat ate 吃
find found 找到；发现
Grammar
二、动词过去式的构成
（二）不规则变化
原形 过去式 词义
hear heard 听到；听见
leave left 离开；留下
wear wore 穿；戴
speak spoke 说话；说(某种语言)
see saw 看见；看到
Grammar
二、动词过去式的构成
（二）不规则变化
原形 过去式 词义
lose lost 丢失
make made 制造；使成为
wake woke 醒；弄醒
dream dreamt/dreamed 做梦
learn learnt/learned 学习；学会
can could 能；可以
Grammar
三、含有行为动词的一般过去时的句式结构
1. 肯定句
主语 + 动词的过去式 + 其他.
They gave the concert at the gym last night.
昨天晚上他们在体育馆举行了音乐会。
2. 否定句
主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他.
They didn’t give the concert at the gym last night.
昨天晚上他们没有在体育馆举行音乐会。
Grammar
三、含有行为动词的一般过去时的句式结构
3. 一般疑问句
- Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他
肯定回答：- Yes, 主语 + did.
否定回答：- No, 主语 + didn't.
- Did they give the concert at the gym last night
昨天晚上他们在体育馆举行音乐会了吗
- Yes, they did. 是的，他们举行了。
- No, they didn't. 不，他们没有举行。
Grammar
三、含有行为动词的一般过去时的句式结构
4. 特殊疑问句
疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他
When did they give the concert at the gym
他们什么时候在体育馆举行了音乐会？
What did you eat yesterday evening
昨天晚上你吃什么了
Who cleaned our classroom yesterday
昨天谁打扫了我们的教室
Activity 3
04
Look at the pictures and complete the text with the correct form of the given words.
Activity 3
Last Sunday, Xiao Ya went camping with her mom and her sister Xiao Mei. They first ________ (try) to put up a tent. Suddenly, there was a heavy wind and the tent ________ (fly) into the air. “Please go and find it,” their mom said.
tried
flew
Look at the pictures and complete the text with the correct form of the given words.
Activity 3
Xiao Ya and Xiao Mei went to look for the tent and then Xiao Mei ________ (cry) out, “Look, it is in the tree.” Xiao Ya looked up and ________ (see) it. She ________ (shake) the tree and the tent fell down. They brought the tent back. They then ________ (put) up the tent together. Beside the tent, they also ________ (build) a fire. They sat around the fire and had a great time.
cried
saw
shook
put
built
Vocabulary
05
Vocabulary
单词 词性 释义
care v. 关注，在意；关心，关怀
n. 照料，护理；小心，谨慎
suddenly adv. 突然；忽然
shake v. 摇动；抖动
sit v. 坐
Vocabulary
短语 释义
try to do sth. 尝试做某事，努力去做某事
look up 抬眼看；查找
fall down 落下；摔倒
build a fire 生火
Language points
06
Language points
1. Xiao Ya and Xiao Mei went to look for the tent and then Xiao Mei cried out, “Look, it is in the tree.”
cry（1）动词，意为“呼叫；呼喊；喊叫；哭”
It's all right. Don't cry.
不要紧，别哭了。
（2）cry out 意为“大声呼喊”
She cried out his name.
她大声呼唤着他的名字。
Language points
1. Xiao Ya and Xiao Mei went to look for the tent and then Xiao Mei cried out, “Look, it is in the tree.”
cry（3）名词，意为“叫喊，叫声；大叫；呼喊”
Despite his cries, no one came to his assistance.
尽管他喊叫，却没有人来帮助他。
She didn't want to give him the satisfaction of seeing her cry.
她不愿当着他的面哭，让他幸灾乐祸。
Language points
2. Xiao Ya looked up and saw it.
look up 意为“抬头看；向上看”
When you are lost, just look up and you will find the sign. 当你迷路了，抬头看，你会找到标志。
look up 还可意为“(在词典、参考书或通过电脑)查阅，查检”，是“动词+副词”型短语
l need to look up the new word in thedictionary.
我需要在字典中查找这个新单词。
Language points
3. She shook the tree and the tent fell down.
fall 动词，落下；落(到)；下跌；跌倒
（1）fall down 意为“落下；摔倒，跌倒；倒塌”
Watch your step, or you may fall down.
小心脚下，否则你可能会摔倒。
表示“从……上摔下/落下”，常用 fall down from...
Li Lei was seen to fall down from his bike.
我看见李蕾从单车上摔了下来。
Language points
3. She shook the tree and the tent fell down.
（2）fall 的相关短语
① fall into 可以分成；能够分成
My talk falls naturally into three parts.
我的讲话可以自然分成三个部分。
② fall behind 落后
She soon fell behind the leaders.
她很快就落在领先者的后面。
Language points
3. She shook the tree and the tent fell down.
（2）fall 的相关短语
③ fall asleep 入睡；睡着
After changing the bed sheets, l fall asleep quickly.
更换床单后，我很快入睡。
④ fall ill 生病
She have to stay home because her son fall ill.
因为儿子生病所以她得待在家里。
Language points
3. She shook the tree and the tent fell down.
（2）fall 的相关短语
⑤ fall off (数量、质量等) 下降；从……掉下
Hold the railing so you don’t fall off!
抓紧栏杆，别掉下去！
⑥ fall in love with 爱上
She fell in love with photography during the trip.
她在旅途中爱上了摄影。
Language points
4. Beside the tent, they also built a fire.
build a fire 意为“生火”。可与 build fires互换
My mother taught me how to build a fire this morning.
今天上午，我妈妈教我如何生火。
Early men used wood to make tools and build fires.
早期的人们使用木头制造工具和生火。
make a fire 也有“生火”的意思，可与 make fires 互换
Please make a fire, so that we won't feel cold.
请生火，这样我们就不会感到冷了。
Language points
5. They sat around the fire and had a great time.
（1）sit around 意为“围绕……坐”
They sat around the table and an noodles yesterday evening. 他们昨晚围坐在坐旁吃面条。
（2）around 的相关短语
① show sb. around... 带某人参观……
Let me show you around our school.
让我带你参观一下我们的学校。
Language points
5. They sat around the fire and had a great time.
（2）around 的相关短语
② walk around 绕着……散步
l like walking around a lake near our house with my parents on weekends.
我喜欢在周末和我父母绕着离我家不远的一个湖边散步。
③ get around 四处逛逛
Cycling is a cheap way to get around.
骑自行车是一种省钱的旅游方式。
Language points
5. They sat around the fire and had a great time.
（2）around 的相关短语
④ look around 环顾四周
I'm going to look around and see what I can find.
我去四下里转转，看能发现些什么。
⑤ go around 围绕……走
Let's go around the town, not through it.
我们从城外绕过去，不要穿城而过。
Language points
5. They sat around the fire and had a great time.
（2）around 的相关短语
⑥ run around 绕着……跑
I ran around to several shops to get that cake.
我跑了好几家商店，才找到那个蛋糕。
⑦ all around 周围；到处，四处
All around he could hear people calling out his name.
他听见人们在四周喊着他的名字。
Language points
5. They sat around the fire and had a great time.
（3）around 的其他用法
① 介词，意为“围绕，环绕；在那边”
There are many trees around the library.
在图书馆周围有很多树。
② 副词，意为“大约”，常用在数字之前，相当于 about
There are around 16,000 books in the library.
图书馆大约有 1万6千本书。
Exercise
07
Exercise
1. 快别哭了，告诉我出了什么事。
Please stop _______________ and tell me what's wrong.
2. 我们花了好久的时间才用火柴将火生了起来。
It took us a long time to _______________ with matches.
3. 人生很短，不能整天坐在那儿自寻烦闷。
Life's too short to _______________ moping.
4. 当他回来时，他可能落在后面了。
He may _____________ other students when he comes back.
crying
make a fire
sit around
fall behind
Exercise
5. 旧塔在暴风雨中倒塌。
The old tower ________________ in the storm.
6. 她从自行车上摔下来，擦伤了膝盖。
She ________________ her bike and scraped her knee.
7. 抬起头，不时看看四周。
Keep your head up, and ________________ from time to time.
8. 学生会使用字典查阅生字。
Students can use the dictionary to ___________ new words.
fell down
fell off from
look around
look up
Exercise
1. I ______________ (go) to the park yesterday.
2. She ______________ (read) a book last night.
3. They ______________ (play) football last weekend.
4. We ______________ (watch) a movie last Saturday.
5. She ______________ (not go) to school yesterday.
6. They ______________ (not play) basketball last night.
7. We ______________ (not watch) TV last night.
8. He ______________ (not eat) lunch yesterday.
went
read
played
watched
didn’t go
didn’t play
didn’t watch
didn’t eat
Summary
08
Summary
Learn and master some new words, expressions and sentence patterns;
Understand and learn the usage of prepositions;
Understand and learn the simple past tense;
Describe and learn about locations;
Analyze and learn complicated sentence structures;
Think critically and express opinions freely.
Homework
09
Homework
Must-do: Review the key words, expressions, sentence patterns and grammar in today’s lesson.
Choose-to-do: Make a conversation with the simple past tense.
Thank you

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