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(共45张PPT)
Exploring the topic
Grammar in Use
Unit 9
From Here to There
Learning objectives
To understand and learn some new words, expressions and sentence patterns;
To understand and learn the usage of prepositions;
To understand and learn the simple past tense;
To talk about and describe locations;
To improve independent learning, cooperative learning and inquiry-based learning abilities.
Key points and difficult points
To learn and master the key new words, expressions and sentence patterns;
To learn and master the usage of prepositions;
To learn and master the simple past tense;
To describe and learn about locations;
To struggle with complicated sentence structures;
To think critically and express opinions freely.
Leading in
01
Leading in
Do you know the locations
across from
on the corner of
on
between ...and..
Leading in
What prepositions do you know
Activity 1
02
Activity 1
Look at the pictures and read the sentences. Pay attention to the prepositions in bold.
Activity 1
The girl is standing behind the door.
There is a lake in front of the teaching building.
Go arcoss the bridge, and you can find the zoo on your right.
Look at the pictures and read the sentences. Pay attention to the prepositions in bold.
===
Activity 1
Go arcoss the bridge, and you can find the zoo on your right.
There is a lake in front of the teaching building.
The girl is standing behind the door.
go across 穿过
on one’s right 在某人的右边
in front of 在物体外部的前面
behind 在…… 后面
Grammar
03
Grammar
Grammar
介词
一、概念
介词是一种虚词，在句中起媒介作用，表示句中词与词直接的关系。介词不能单独作句子成分，只能用在名词、代词或作用相当于名词的其他词类、词组或从句之前，与之一起构成介词短语作句子成分。介词在句中的用途极为广泛、灵活，往往同一个词与不同的介词搭配会表示完全不同的意义。介词的种类有很多，本单元主要学习方位介词。
Grammar
二、功能
介词在句中可作状语、定语、表语和宾语补足语。
（1）作状语：
I go to school by bike. 我骑自行车上学。
（“by bike” 表示方式，作状语）
（2）作定语：
The book on the desk is mine. 桌子上的书是我的。
（“on the desk” 修饰 “book”，作定语）
Grammar
二、功能
介词在句中可作状语、定语、表语和宾语补足语。
（3）作表语：
My keys are in the bag. 我的钥匙在包里。
（“in the bag” 说明主语 “keys” 的位置，作表语）
（4）作宾语补足语：
We found the dog under the tree. 我们在树下找到了狗。
（“under the tree” 补充说明宾语 “dog” 的位置，作宾语补足语）
Grammar
三、方位介词
（一）常用介词
1. 表示“上下”的方位介词
（1）on 在……上，表示前者在后者的表面上，二者相互接触
He put his book on the desk.
他把他的书放在书桌上。
The cat is on the box.
猫咪在盒子上。
Grammar
三、方位介词
（一）常用介词
1. 表示“上下”的方位介词
（2）above 在…… 上方，在…… 之上，表示前者高于后者，但二者之间不必垂直，无接触面
The bird is flying above the tree.
这只鸟在这棵树上方飞。
Our classroom is just above.
我们的教室就在上面。
Grammar
三、方位介词
（一）常用介词
1. 表示“上下”的方位介词
（3）over 在……上面，表示前者在后者的垂直上方，不直接接触
There is a bridge over the river.
河上有一座桥。
The plane flew over the city.
飞机飞过了城市。
Grammar
三、方位介词
（一）常用介词
1. 表示“上下”的方位介词
（4）under 在……下面，表示前者在后者的垂直下方，二者不接触，与 over 是反义词
There is a basketball under the desk.
书桌下面有一个篮球。
The cat is under the table.
猫咪在桌子下面。
Grammar
三、方位介词
（一）常用介词
1. 表示“上下”的方位介词
（5）below 在/到……下面，表示前者在后者的下方，但不一定垂直，二者不接触，与 above 是反义词
Please write your telephone number below the line.
请把你的电话号码写在线下。
Sign your name in the blank space below.
把名字签在下面的空白处。
Grammar
三、方位介词
（一）常用介词
2. 表示“里面”“中间”方位介词或短语
（1）in 在……里面，强调内部空间
My sister is reading a book in the study.
我姐姐正在书房看书。
The cat is in the box.
猫咪在盒子里面。
Grammar
三、方位介词
（一）常用介词
2. 表示“里面”“中间”方位介词或短语
（2）between 在……中间(两者)，常用于between...and...结构中，意为“在……和……之间”
The bank is between the supermarket and the library.
银行在超市和图书馆之间。
Grammar
三、方位介词
（一）常用介词
2. 表示“里面”“中间”方位介词或短语
（3）among 在……中间(三者或三者以上)
There is a house among trees.
树林中有一栋房子。
Sadness also spread among friends, but not as much as happiness.
悲伤情绪也会在朋友之间传染，但是不像快乐的影响那么大。
Grammar
三、方位介词
（一）常用介词
2. 表示“里面”“中间”方位介词或短语
（4）in the middle of... 在……中间
There is a square in the middle of the city.
市中心有一个广场。
I was in the middle of the back row.
我在后排的中间。
Grammar
三、方位介词
（一）常用介词
3. 表示“前”“后”“左”“右”的方位介词或短语
（1）in front of 在……(外部的)前面
There is a big tree in front of the house.
房子前面有一棵树。
The cat is in front of the box.
猫咪在盒子前面。
Grammar
三、方位介词
（一）常用介词
3. 表示“前”“后”“左”“右”的方位介词或短语
（2）in the front of 在…… (内部的)前面
Mr. Lis standing in front of the classroom.
李老师正站在教室前面。
The cat is in the front of the box.
猫咪在盒子内部的前面。
Grammar
三、方位介词
（一）常用介词
3. 表示“前”“后”“左”“右”的方位介词或短语
（3）behind 在……(外部的)后面
Li Ming is standing behind the door.
李明正站在门后面。
The cat is behind the box.
猫咪在盒子后面。
Grammar
三、方位介词
（一）常用介词
3. 表示“前”“后”“左”“右”的方位介词或短语
（4）at the back of... 在…… (内部的)后面
Liu Jing is doing some cleaning at the back of the classroom.
刘静正在教室后面打扫卫生。
We sat in a row at the back of the room.
我们在屋子的后面坐成一排。
Grammar
三、方位介词
（一）常用介词
3. 表示“前”“后”“左”“右”的方位介词或短语
（5）on the/one's left 在某人的左边
Shi Li sits on my left.
石丽坐在我的左边。
The cat is on the left of the box.
猫咪在盒子左侧。
Grammar
三、方位介词
（一）常用介词
3. 表示“前”“后”“左”“右”的方位介词或短语
（6）on the/one's right 在某人的右边
Walk along the street, and you can see a shop on the right.
沿着这条街走，你会在右边看见一家商店。
The cat is on the right of the box.
猫咪在盒子右侧。
Grammar
三、方位介词
（一）常用介词
3. 表示“前”“后”“左”“右”的方位介词或短语
（7）on the/one's left of 在……左边
There is a river on the left of the highway.
在公路的左边有一条河。
（8）on the/one's right of 在……右边
This building is on the right of the post office.
这幢大楼在邮局的右边。
Vocabulary
04
Vocabulary
单词 词性 释义
behind prep. 在……后面
post n. 邮寄；邮件；帖子
office n. 办公室
post office n. 邮局
village n. 村庄
Language points
05
Language points
The girl is standing behind the door.
（1）behind，介词，意为“在……后面”，表示在物体外部的后面。其反义短语是in front of
The library is behind the gym.
图书馆在体育馆的后面。
The night was dark, the stars hidden behind cloud.
夜很黑，星星都躲在云的后面。
They ate everything that was set in front of them.
他们把放在面前的东西都吃光了。
Language points
The girl is standing behind the door.
（2）辨析 behind, after 和 at the back of
① behind常用于表示位置或方位上的“在……后面”
Li Ling usually sits behind me. 李玲通常坐在我后面。
There is a cinema behind the library.
图书馆后面有个电影院。
② after 常用于表示时间或顺序上的“在……之后”
After an hour, you can go to school.
一个小时后，你可以去学校。
Language points
The girl is standing behind the door.
（2）辨析 behind, after 和 at the back of
Your name comes after mine in the list.
在名单上你的名字在我的后面。
③ at the back of 通常表示在物体内部的后面
There are some bookshelves at the back of the library.
图书馆后面有一些书架。
We sat in a row at the back of the room.
我们在屋子的后面坐成一排。
Exercise
06
Exercise
1. Sign your name _____________ (在……上面) the form where I've put a cross.
2. Draw three things and write their English word _____________ (在……下面) each picture.
3. Children must be taught the difference _____________ (在……之间) right and wrong.
4. List in the spaces _____________ (在……下面) the specific changes you have made.
on
under
between
below
Exercise
5. The teacher’s desk is ____________________ (在……前面) our classroom and our English teacher likes standing ____________________(在……前面) it.
6. She is cleaning the blackboard _____________________ (在……后面) the classroom.
7. There is a tall tree _____________ (在……后面) my house.
8. Take the first road ____________________ (在……左边) and then follow the signs.
in the front of
in front of
at the back of
behind
on the left
Summary
07
Summary
Learn and master some new words, expressions and sentence patterns;
Understand and learn the usage of prepositions;
Understand and learn the simple past tense;
Describe and learn about locations;
Analyze and learn complicated sentence structures;
Think critically and express opinions freely.
Homework
08
Homework
Review the key words, expressions, sentence patterns and grammar in today’s lesson.
Preview the rest part of Grammar in Use.
Thank you

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