资源简介 2024-2025学年度（下）九年学情诊断（一）英语学科（试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节 短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分）听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will Betty want to be 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. A lawyer.2. How is the weather now 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy.3. What activity can the man have for English Week 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. A writing competition. B. A speech competition. C. A singing competition.4. When will the woman get home 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m.5. Where are they talking 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. In an office. B. In a street. C. In a restaurant.6. Who should the boy ask for help 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Teachers. B. Friends. C. Parents.7. How many pens does Lily have 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.8. What is Lucy doing when she is talking to the man 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. She is climbing the mountain. B. She is lying down on the bed. C. She is playing the piano.第二节 长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分）听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】9. Which place will they visit A. The Sun Hotel. B. The Moon Hotel. C. The Space Hotel.10. How will they go to the hotel A. By plane. B. By spaceship. C. By rocket.11. What animal will go with them A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A rabbit.听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12. How often does the woman go ice skating A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Every month.13. How much are the two tickets for the football match A. 30 dollars. B. 45 dollars. C. 60 dollars.14. Why can’t the woman go to watch the football match A. She will prepare for an exam. B. She will go to see a movie. C. She will go ice skating.听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15. Where did May go in the holiday A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Guangzhou.16. How long did May and her friend spend in visiting the museum A. 3 hours. B. 4 hours. C. 5 hours.17. How does May feel about the museum A. Valuable. B. Amazing. C. Wonderful.听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. When will Emily visit a Chinese family A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday.19. What is Emily going to eat A. Japanese food. B. Chinese food. C. British food.20. Why is Emily worried and nervous A. She can’t use chopsticks. B. She doesn’t like Li Ming. C. She can’t speak any Chinese.二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWe’re having a welcome party for our new members. As experienced members, let’s make sure everything goes well Here’s the plan for the event.Event: A welcome party for new members Time: 15:00 to 17:00 on Sunday, Dec 15 Place: Music Room 202 Organizer: Helen Ward Needed: A sound system A computer and a projector (投影仪) Cake, cookies and drinks Balloons and flowers Activities: 15:00—15:30 Welcome speech 15:30-16:00 Self-introduction 16:00—16:30 Showtime 16:30—17:00 Games Tasks: Mike needs to get and set up all equipment (设备). Jane needs to host the party and activities. Ricky needs to buy the cake, cookies and drinks. Mary needs to put up posters, balloons and flowers.21. When will the welcome party start A. At 15:00. B. At 15:30. C. At 16:00. D. At 16:30.22. Who is responsible for buying the cakes, cookies and drinks A. Mike. B. Jane. C. Ricky. D. Mary.23. How many activities are there in the party A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.24. What is the text above A. A game poster. B. An event plan. C. A party invitation. D. A study project.BHe Jing, 36, has become the first Chinese woman to climb all 14 of the world’s mountains over 8,000 metres without supplemental oxygen (辅助氧气). She finished her journey at the 8,027-metre Mount Shishapangma in Xizang in October 9th, 2024.Born in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province (省), He Jing didn’t see a mountain until she was 18. In 2012, she climbed her first snow mountain, Mount Siguniang in Sichuan Province. From then on, she climbed nearly every snow mountain in China. Her first 8,000-metre summit (登顶) came in 2016 when she climbed Cho Oyu. “After Cho Oyu, I felt strong enough to try without oxygen,” He Jing said.He Jing began her oxygen-free climbing journey in 2017. She reached the summit of Manaslu that year. She followed it with Makalu in 2018, Annapurna in 2019, Dhaulagiri in 2021, Qomolangma, Lhotse, K2, and Broad Peak in 2022, then Kanchenjunga, Nanga Parbat, Gasherbrum Ⅱ, Gasherbrum Ⅰ, and Cho Oyu in 2023. Mount Shishapangma was the final mountain in this amazing challenge.Right now, He Jing has a dream - to climb Mount Qomolangma from the north side. “Next year marks the 50th anniversary (周年) of the first Chinese woman to summit Mount Qomolangma. In 1975, China’s Panduo became the first woman in the world to summit from the north side. I want to do something to honor (致敬) her,” she said.25. When did He Jing complete her journey to climb all 14 of the world’s mountains over 8,000 meters A. In 2016. B. In 2017. C. In 2022. D. In 2024.26. Which mountain was He Jing’s first 8,000-meter summit A. Mount Siguniang. B. Cho Oyu. C. Manaslu. D. Mount Shishapangma.27. Why does He Jing want to climb Mount Qomolangma from the north side A. To challenge this amazing mountain. B. To celebrate a special anniversary.C. To honor a Chinese woman, Pando. D. To begin an oxygen-free climbing.28. What can you mainly learn from the text A. He’s mountain climbing experiences and future plans.B. All the 14 mountains in the world over 8,000 meters.C. How to climb mountains without supplemental oxygen.D. The positions of different mountains in every province.CAt home, my family has seven chickens. I gave them all names, and they are my good feathered (有羽毛的) friends. You may think that taking care of chickens is easy, but sometimes chickens have minds of their own. If you are considering getting chickens, there are a few things you need to know.Chickens have something we call the pecking order (啄食顺序). It is the ranking (排位) of all the chickens. The order goes from the strongest, biggest chicken, to the smallest, weakest chicken. The chickens find out this order on their own. Putting chickens together is not easy. You have to make sure they all eat the same food. Otherwise, you have to keep them apart.You must pay more attention to baby chicks. You need to feed very good food to them, so they stay healthy. You also need a place for them to stay in your house and a special feeder and water holder. You can get day-old chicks, or you can get chicks that are 6 months and older. Also, you should remember to clean the pen (鸡图), so neighbors don’t complain.You just have to know what you are doing and always be prepared. Chickens can bring families together. They are fun and humorous, beautiful and loving. They are also smart. It’s amazing how quickly they learn things on their own.So, if you’re ready for a fun and beneficial experience, raising chickens might just be the perfect fit for you and your family.29. The author likes feeding the seven chickens by ______.A. giving them names B. putting them togetherC. cooking the same food D. keeping them apart30. What mainly decides the order in which chickens eat A. Living place. B. Colour. C. Body size. D. Age.31. What suggestion do you think the author will possibly make according to the text A. Why not consider getting some of your own feathered friends B. How about providing the clean and safe hens near neighbors C. You’d better learn more about how quickly they learn things.D. Let’s find the happiness of looking after the fun and smart ones.32. Which can be the best title of the text above A. Three must-dos for keeping friends B. The joy of keeping chickens at homeC. Useful tips for keeping pets healthy D. A special feeder for baby chickensDIn December 2020, the “quiet carriage (车厢)” service was first introduced on some trains of the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway and the Chengdu-Chongqing high-speed railway. Up to June 2024, this service has covered the Beijing-Guangzhou, Beijing-Harbin, Shanghai-Kunming and other high-speed railways.The “quiet carriages” have silent videos and announcements made at a low volume (音量). Doors at both ends of the carriage are closed to reduce noise from outside. During the trip, passengers must wear earphones or turn off loudspeakers when using electronic devices (电子设备). They also need to leave their seats to make or answer calls, and their phones should be set to silent or vibrate mode (振动模式). For those travelling with children, they must take care of them and keep them quiet.Mr. Li, a Chengdu local, said, “I make at least one round trip a week between Chengdu and Chongqing for work. I sometimes need to focus on my work or get some rest during the hour-long trip. The ‘quiet carriage’ is a good choice for me.”“When I booked the tickets, I first saw the choice for the ‘quiet carriage’, and I wanted to give it a shot,” said Miss Mou, who took the train from Beijing to Shanghai. “When I went into the carriage for the first time, signs reminding passengers to keep quiet were everywhere, and it was really much quieter than the other carriages.”Experts say that the “quiet carriage!” service provides passengers with more value-added choices. It not only helps passengers to follow public order, but also creates a more civilized (文明的) travelling environment.33. How does the author begin the article to get your interest in the “quiet carriage” service A. By telling a personal story.B. By giving lots of examples.C. By explaining when and where the service started.D. By comparing it to other train services in each city.34. What is the main idea of the second paragraph A. The history of high-speed rail services. B. The introduction of a new travelling way.C. The importance of people’s behavior. D. The rules that make the carriages quiet.35. The underlined words “give it a shot” have the similar meaning with ______.A. enjoy myself B. have a try C. give up D. pay for it36. Why do experts think the “quiet-carriage” service is valuable A. It can help passengers focus on the work and rest better.B. It has signs reminding people to keep quiet everywhere.C. It is a good choice for those who often make round trips.D. It encourages order and a civilized travel environment.The winter break is over. You might feel sad or even a little worried about the school life. It’s not easy to start studying again after a long break. ____37____ Here are some tips for you.Find your study zoneAfter taking a Jong break from your study, it might be difficult for you to keep focused while studying. ____38____ If you like to study at home, then find such places at home. If you like to study with others, then go to a library. Wherever you study, make sure you use a study table and chair. Don’t study in bed.Plan your studies____39____ Write down all the things you have to do for the week. Instead of writing down just a subject’s name, try to be more specific (明确的). For example, “Do exam questions on Trigonometry (三角函数)” is better than just “Maths”.Make study time a fun timeIf you find studying boring and difficult, why not make it fun For example, if you are reading your textbook, use funny voices. It is also good if you record yourself and listen to the recording at least once every night. ____40____Follow these tips, and you’ll be well on your way to studying effectively (有效地) after a long break. Success in your studies is within reach. Good luck!A. So first, find a quiet place.B. This is helpful in studying history.C. There are three steps for you to find a way.D. Starting your study with a plan will save you much time.E. Do you know how to quickly get back into your study habits 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My mom is the best cook I’ve known. The delicious Chinese dishes she cooks ___41___ make me happy.When I was younger, I was very thin. I could eat whatever my mom cooked without putting on any ___42___. After I became a middle school student, I often rode a bike home just for a ___43___.However, everything changed in my college years. I was no longer the ___44___ girl in my class because of careless eating. The ___45___ made me quite nervous. Like many other girls trying every possible way to keep thin, I also ___46___ unhealthy eating habits as a result. I was on such a strict diet that slowly I found myself unable to eat anything. At that time, I hardly ___47___ my rice at table. But when I ate at home in the past, I had to be told to slow down.It has taken me years to repair my ___48___ with food for years. Even now, I sometimes feel like restricting (限制) my diet, even though I know doing so will only ___49___ harm to my health. I try not to feel nervous whenever one of my jeans is tight (紧的) to wear. I stop comparing myself with others because I know I must be ___50___ to my body and give it what it needs. After all, health is the most important.41. A. seldom B. always C. never D. sometimes42. A. weight B. hope C. doubt D. accident43. A. grade B. future C. look D. meal44. A. youngest B. cleverest C. thinnest D. happiest45. A. sense B. part C. fact D. level46. A. developed B. used C. found D. chose47. A. cooked B. smelled C. picked D. touched48. A. memory B. relationship C. discovery D. attention49. A. cause B. give C. break D. grow50. A. tired B. active C. strict D. kind四、语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。In Japan, throwing away rubbish is taken very seriously, and there are strict rules for sorting (分类) your rubbish. People have to put waste in groups like cans, plastics and glass, and different kinds of rubbish ____51____ (collect) on different days each month. The rules can change depending on where you live.In Oita city, ____52____ example, people have to put rubbish in designated (指定的) yellow rubbish bags and rubbish put in other bags won’t be collected. In Kamikatsu, ____53____ town in Shikoku, people living there have to sort rubbish into 45 types.But in Fukushima city, the rules will get even ____54____ (strict). Starting from April 2025, city workers ____55____ (check) rubbish bags that break the rules, such as being too big or being sorted incorrectly. ____56____ the rules are broken, the name of the rubbish-owner might be made public. Unsorted rubbish bags are left uncollected, and workers put stickers on ____57____ (they) to let the owners know they need to sort the rubbish. The owner will get a warning at the ____58____ (one) time, but if they break the rules again, their name will be put on the city’s website.In 2023, there were over 9,000 cases of rubbish not being sorted ____59____ (correct) in Fukushima. Unsorted rubbish attracts _____60_____ (bird), which open the bags and take rubbish everywhere. Poorly sorted rubbish also fills up landfills (垃圾填埋场), which creates problems for future life. Therefore, rubbish sorting is very important.五、阅读与表达（共4小题；61-63题每小题2分，第64题4分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据内容回答问题。John Hopfield, 91 years old, has received the 2024 Nobel Prize in Physics. Hopfield, professor at Princeton University, shares the award with Geoffrey Hinton of the University of Toronto for their work in training artificial neural networks (人工神经网络).As the Nobel organization said, they “have used tools from Physics to develop methods that are necessary for today’s machine learning”. Hopfield was mentioned especially for inventing a “Hopfield network” based on Physics.Hinton, 76, used Hopfield’s network to create a different one, known as the Boltzmann machine. The two AI pioneers will share the award of about 1 million dollars.Hopfield’s long career has included work at Bell Labs and the California Institute of Technology, as well as more than 25 years at Princeton.“An important idea in Physics is that the world can be understood. You can take anything apart and understand the relationships between its different parts. Physics shows us that with hard work and creativity, we can understand the world around us in a scientific way. Being a physicist is a way to go after this kind of understanding,” Hopfield said.61. Who shared the award of 2024 Nobel Prize in Physics with Hopfield ________________________62. What did John Hopfield invent based on Physics ________________________63. How long did Hopfield work at Princeton ________________________64. Which subject do you think is as important as physics Write 30 words or more.________________________六、书面表达（满分20分）65. 智能机器人的出现给我们的生活带来巨大变化，设想你有一个智能机器人，你将怎样与它度过一天？假如你是李辉，请以“A day with my smart robot”为主题写一篇演讲稿，参加China Daily举办的中学生科技周活动。内容要点如下：1．你对智能机器人的态度；2．你们如何度过一天；3．你的感想。注意：1．词数80-100，开头已写好，不计入总词数；2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。Hello everyone. I’m Li Hui. I stand before you to talk about smart robots. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024-2025学年度（下）九年学情诊断（一）英语学科（试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节 短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分）听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will Betty want to be 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. A lawyer.【答案】C【原文】A: Will you be a teacher or a reporter, Betty B: Neither. I will be a lawyer.2. How is the weather now 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy.【答案】A【原文】A: When will the rain stop I really hate being at home.B: Don’t worry. The weather report says it will be sunny this afternoon.3. What activity can the man have for English Week 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. A writing competition. B. A speech competition. C. A singing competition.【答案】C【原文】A: What activities can you have for English week B: We’ll have a singing competition.4. When will the woman get home 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m.【答案】B【原文】A: Where are you going B: To Justin school. I guess I won’t be home until 6:00 p.m.5. Where are they talking 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. In an office. B. In a street. C. In a restaurant.【答案】B【原文】A: I’m hungry Jeff. I can’t walk anymore.B: Let’s get something to eat in the restaurant on the corner.6. Who should the boy ask for help 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Teachers. B. Friends. C. Parents.【答案】A【原文】A: I have trouble remembering English words. Could you give me some advice B: Ask teachers for help. Teachers always provide some good advice for students.7. How many pens does Lily have 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.【答案】A【原文】A: Do you have any pens, Lily B: Yes, I have two.8. What is Lucy doing when she is talking to the man 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. She is climbing the mountain. B. She is lying down on the bed. C. She is playing the piano.【答案】C原文】A: I have a headache. I got hit by a rock when I was climbing the mountains yesterday.B: Oh Lucy. Please stop playing the piano. You should lie down and have a rest.第二节 长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分）听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】9. Which place will they visit A. The Sun Hotel. B. The Moon Hotel. C. The Space Hotel.10. How will they go to the hotel A. By plane. B. By spaceship. C. By rocket.11. What animal will go with them A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A rabbit.【答案】9. C 10. B 11. B【原文】A: Let’s visit the space hotel next holiday.B: That’s a good idea. What will we see from there A: We will see the whole earth and also enjoy watching the moon.B: How will we get to the hotel A: In a spaceship.B: A spaceship It’s surprising. Will our dog be with us.A: Oh yes, let’s take him too. He will enjoy the trip.B: I can’t wait.听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12. How often does the woman go ice skating A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Every month.13. How much are the two tickets for the football match A. 30 dollars. B. 45 dollars. C. 60 dollars.14. Why can’t the woman go to watch the football match A. She will prepare for an exam. B. She will go to see a movie. C. She will go ice skating.【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A【原文】A: Hello Peter. I go ice skating every weekend. What about you B: I go to watch a football match once a month.A: I have never done that. How much does a ticket cost B: Thirty dollars.A: That’s too expensive. Do you like playing football B: Yes. That’s my hobby. I have two tickets for a football match at five o’clock this evening. Do you want to go with me A: I’d love to. But I have to stay at home to prepare for an exam.B: No problem. Let’s plan to do this another time when you are not so busy.听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15. Where did May go in the holiday A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Guangzhou.16. How long did May and her friend spend in visiting the museum A. 3 hours. B. 4 hours. C. 5 hours.17. How does May feel about the museum A. Valuable. B. Amazing. C. Wonderful.【答案】15. A 16. B 17. C【原文】A: Hi, May. How is your holiday B: Good. I visited a friend in Beijing. She took me to the Palace museum.A: How was it B: It was great. There were valuable things from thousands of years of our history.A: Did you see everything B: Well, we didn’t have time to see everything. We spent four hours looking at things from the last one hundred and fifty years. There were photos and all kinds of valuable things. The museum is wonderful.A: Yes. The museum helps to bring history to life.B: I agree.听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. When will Emily visit a Chinese family A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday.19. What is Emily going to eat A. Japanese food. B. Chinese food. C. British food.20. Why is Emily worried and nervous A. She can’t use chopsticks. B. She doesn’t like Li Ming. C. She can’t speak any Chinese.【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A【原文】A: What are you going to do this Sunday, Emily B: I’ve been invited to eat dinner with a Chinese family. I’m looking forward to it.A: It sounds nice. Do you like Chinese food B: Yes. I think it’s the most delicious food I’ve ever eaten.A: I think so. But do you know how to use chopsticks B: Oh, I can’t use them.A: Don’t worry about that. I can teach you.B: Wow, thank you, Li Ming. But I’m still worried and nervous.A: It doesn’t matter. You can use chopsticks very soon.B: Ok.二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWe’re having a welcome party for our new members. As experienced members, let’s make sure everything goes well Here’s the plan for the event.Event: A welcome party for new members Time: 15:00 to 17:00 on Sunday, Dec 15 Place: Music Room 202 Organizer: Helen Ward Needed: A sound system A computer and a projector (投影仪) Cake, cookies and drinks Balloons and flowers Activities: 15:00—15:30 Welcome speech 15:30-16:00 Self-introduction 16:00—16:30 Showtime 16:30—17:00 Games Tasks: Mike needs to get and set up all equipment (设备). Jane needs to host the party and activities. Ricky needs to buy the cake, cookies and drinks. Mary needs to put up posters, balloons and flowers.21. When will the welcome party start A. At 15:00. B. At 15:30. C. At 16:00. D. At 16:30.22. Who is responsible for buying the cakes, cookies and drinks A. Mike. B. Jane. C. Ricky. D. Mary.23. How many activities are there in the party A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.24. What is the text above A. A game poster. B. An event plan. C. A party invitation. D. A study project.【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. BBHe Jing, 36, has become the first Chinese woman to climb all 14 of the world’s mountains over 8,000 metres without supplemental oxygen (辅助氧气). She finished her journey at the 8,027-metre Mount Shishapangma in Xizang in October 9th, 2024.Born in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province (省), He Jing didn’t see a mountain until she was 18. In 2012, she climbed her first snow mountain, Mount Siguniang in Sichuan Province. From then on, she climbed nearly every snow mountain in China. Her first 8,000-metre summit (登顶) came in 2016 when she climbed Cho Oyu. “After Cho Oyu, I felt strong enough to try without oxygen,” He Jing said.He Jing began her oxygen-free climbing journey in 2017. She reached the summit of Manaslu that year. She followed it with Makalu in 2018, Annapurna in 2019, Dhaulagiri in 2021, Qomolangma, Lhotse, K2, and Broad Peak in 2022, then Kanchenjunga, Nanga Parbat, Gasherbrum Ⅱ, Gasherbrum Ⅰ, and Cho Oyu in 2023. Mount Shishapangma was the final mountain in this amazing challenge.Right now, He Jing has a dream - to climb Mount Qomolangma from the north side. “Next year marks the 50th anniversary (周年) of the first Chinese woman to summit Mount Qomolangma. In 1975, China’s Panduo became the first woman in the world to summit from the north side. I want to do something to honor (致敬) her,” she said.25. When did He Jing complete her journey to climb all 14 of the world’s mountains over 8,000 meters A. In 2016. B. In 2017. C. In 2022. D. In 2024.26. Which mountain was He Jing’s first 8,000-meter summit A. Mount Siguniang. B. Cho Oyu. C. Manaslu. D. Mount Shishapangma.27. Why does He Jing want to climb Mount Qomolangma from the north side A. To challenge this amazing mountain. B. To celebrate a special anniversary.C. To honor a Chinese woman, Pando. D. To begin an oxygen-free climbing.28. What can you mainly learn from the text A. He’s mountain climbing experiences and future plans.B. All the 14 mountains in the world over 8,000 meters.C. How to climb mountains without supplemental oxygen.D. The positions of different mountains in every province.【答案】25. D 26. B 27. C 28. ACAt home, my family has seven chickens. I gave them all names, and they are my good feathered (有羽毛的) friends. You may think that taking care of chickens is easy, but sometimes chickens have minds of their own. If you are considering getting chickens, there are a few things you need to know.Chickens have something we call the pecking order (啄食顺序). It is the ranking (排位) of all the chickens. The order goes from the strongest, biggest chicken, to the smallest, weakest chicken. The chickens find out this order on their own. Putting chickens together is not easy. You have to make sure they all eat the same food. Otherwise, you have to keep them apart.You must pay more attention to baby chicks. You need to feed very good food to them, so they stay healthy. You also need a place for them to stay in your house and a special feeder and water holder. You can get day-old chicks, or you can get chicks that are 6 months and older. Also, you should remember to clean the pen (鸡图), so neighbors don’t complain.You just have to know what you are doing and always be prepared. Chickens can bring families together. They are fun and humorous, beautiful and loving. They are also smart. It’s amazing how quickly they learn things on their own.So, if you’re ready for a fun and beneficial experience, raising chickens might just be the perfect fit for you and your family.29. The author likes feeding the seven chickens by ______.A. giving them names B. putting them togetherC. cooking the same food D. keeping them apart30. What mainly decides the order in which chickens eat A. Living place. B. Colour. C. Body size. D. Age.31. What suggestion do you think the author will possibly make according to the text A. Why not consider getting some of your own feathered friends B. How about providing the clean and safe hens near neighbors C. You’d better learn more about how quickly they learn things.D. Let’s find the happiness of looking after the fun and smart ones.32. Which can be the best title of the text above A. Three must-dos for keeping friends B. The joy of keeping chickens at homeC. Useful tips for keeping pets healthy D. A special feeder for baby chickens【答案】29. A 30. C 31. A 32. BDIn December 2020, the “quiet carriage (车厢)” service was first introduced on some trains of the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway and the Chengdu-Chongqing high-speed railway. Up to June 2024, this service has covered the Beijing-Guangzhou, Beijing-Harbin, Shanghai-Kunming and other high-speed railways.The “quiet carriages” have silent videos and announcements made at a low volume (音量). Doors at both ends of the carriage are closed to reduce noise from outside. During the trip, passengers must wear earphones or turn off loudspeakers when using electronic devices (电子设备). They also need to leave their seats to make or answer calls, and their phones should be set to silent or vibrate mode (振动模式). For those travelling with children, they must take care of them and keep them quiet.Mr. Li, a Chengdu local, said, “I make at least one round trip a week between Chengdu and Chongqing for work. I sometimes need to focus on my work or get some rest during the hour-long trip. The ‘quiet carriage’ is a good choice for me.”“When I booked the tickets, I first saw the choice for the ‘quiet carriage’, and I wanted to give it a shot,” said Miss Mou, who took the train from Beijing to Shanghai. “When I went into the carriage for the first time, signs reminding passengers to keep quiet were everywhere, and it was really much quieter than the other carriages.”Experts say that the “quiet carriage!” service provides passengers with more value-added choices. It not only helps passengers to follow public order, but also creates a more civilized (文明的) travelling environment.33. How does the author begin the article to get your interest in the “quiet carriage” service A. By telling a personal story.B. By giving lots of examples.C. By explaining when and where the service started.D. By comparing it to other train services in each city.34. What is the main idea of the second paragraph A. The history of high-speed rail services. B. The introduction of a new travelling way.C. The importance of people’s behavior. D. The rules that make the carriages quiet.35. The underlined words “give it a shot” have the similar meaning with ______.A. enjoy myself B. have a try C. give up D. pay for it36. Why do experts think the “quiet-carriage” service is valuable A. It can help passengers focus on the work and rest better.B. It has signs reminding people to keep quiet everywhere.C. It is a good choice for those who often make round trips.D. It encourages order and a civilized travel environment.【答案】33. C 34. D 35. B 36. DThe winter break is over. You might feel sad or even a little worried about the school life. It’s not easy to start studying again after a long break. ____37____ Here are some tips for you.Find your study zoneAfter taking a Jong break from your study, it might be difficult for you to keep focused while studying. ____38____ If you like to study at home, then find such places at home. If you like to study with others, then go to a library. Wherever you study, make sure you use a study table and chair. Don’t study in bed.Plan your studies____39____ Write down all the things you have to do for the week. Instead of writing down just a subject’s name, try to be more specific (明确的). For example, “Do exam questions on Trigonometry (三角函数)” is better than just “Maths”.Make study time a fun timeIf you find studying boring and difficult, why not make it fun For example, if you are reading your textbook, use funny voices. It is also good if you record yourself and listen to the recording at least once every night. ____40____Follow these tips, and you’ll be well on your way to studying effectively (有效地) after a long break. Success in your studies is within reach. Good luck!A. So first, find a quiet place.B. This is helpful in studying history.C. There are three steps for you to find a way.D. Starting your study with a plan will save you much time.E. Do you know how to quickly get back into your study habits 【答案】37. E 38. A 39. D 40. B二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My mom is the best cook I’ve known. The delicious Chinese dishes she cooks ___41___ make me happy.When I was younger, I was very thin. I could eat whatever my mom cooked without putting on any ___42___. After I became a middle school student, I often rode a bike home just for a ___43___.However, everything changed in my college years. I was no longer the ___44___ girl in my class because of careless eating. The ___45___ made me quite nervous. Like many other girls trying every possible way to keep thin, I also ___46___ unhealthy eating habits as a result. I was on such a strict diet that slowly I found myself unable to eat anything. At that time, I hardly ___47___ my rice at table. But when I ate at home in the past, I had to be told to slow down.It has taken me years to repair my ___48___ with food for years. Even now, I sometimes feel like restricting (限制) my diet, even though I know doing so will only ___49___ harm to my health. I try not to feel nervous whenever one of my jeans is tight (紧的) to wear. I stop comparing myself with others because I know I must be ___50___ to my body and give it what it needs. After all, health is the most important.41. A. seldom B. always C. never D. sometimes42. A. weight B. hope C. doubt D. accident43. A. grade B. future C. look D. meal44. A. youngest B. cleverest C. thinnest D. happiest45. A. sense B. part C. fact D. level46. A. developed B. used C. found D. chose47. A. cooked B. smelled C. picked D. touched48. A. memory B. relationship C. discovery D. attention49. A. cause B. give C. break D. grow50. A. tired B. active C. strict D. kind【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. D四、语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。In Japan, throwing away rubbish is taken very seriously, and there are strict rules for sorting (分类) your rubbish. People have to put waste in groups like cans, plastics and glass, and different kinds of rubbish ____51____ (collect) on different days each month. The rules can change depending on where you live.In Oita city, ____52____ example, people have to put rubbish in designated (指定的) yellow rubbish bags and rubbish put in other bags won’t be collected. In Kamikatsu, ____53____ town in Shikoku, people living there have to sort rubbish into 45 types.But in Fukushima city, the rules will get even ____54____ (strict). Starting from April 2025, city workers ____55____ (check) rubbish bags that break the rules, such as being too big or being sorted incorrectly. ____56____ the rules are broken, the name of the rubbish-owner might be made public. Unsorted rubbish bags are left uncollected, and workers put stickers on ____57____ (they) to let the owners know they need to sort the rubbish. The owner will get a warning at the ____58____ (one) time, but if they break the rules again, their name will be put on the city’s website.In 2023, there were over 9,000 cases of rubbish not being sorted ____59____ (correct) in Fukushima. Unsorted rubbish attracts _____60_____ (bird), which open the bags and take rubbish everywhere. Poorly sorted rubbish also fills up landfills (垃圾填埋场), which creates problems for future life. Therefore, rubbish sorting is very important.【答案】51. are collected52. for 53. a54. stricter55. will check56. If 57. them58. first 59. correctly60. birds五、阅读与表达（共4小题；61-63题每小题2分，第64题4分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据内容回答问题。John Hopfield, 91 years old, has received the 2024 Nobel Prize in Physics. Hopfield, professor at Princeton University, shares the award with Geoffrey Hinton of the University of Toronto for their work in training artificial neural networks (人工神经网络).As the Nobel organization said, they “have used tools from Physics to develop methods that are necessary for today’s machine learning”. Hopfield was mentioned especially for inventing a “Hopfield network” based on Physics.Hinton, 76, used Hopfield’s network to create a different one, known as the Boltzmann machine. The two AI pioneers will share the award of about 1 million dollars.Hopfield’s long career has included work at Bell Labs and the California Institute of Technology, as well as more than 25 years at Princeton.“An important idea in Physics is that the world can be understood. You can take anything apart and understand the relationships between its different parts. Physics shows us that with hard work and creativity, we can understand the world around us in a scientific way. Being a physicist is a way to go after this kind of understanding,” Hopfield said.61. Who shared the award of 2024 Nobel Prize in Physics with Hopfield ________________________62. What did John Hopfield invent based on Physics ________________________63. How long did Hopfield work at Princeton ________________________64. Which subject do you think is as important as physics Write 30 words or more.________________________【答案】61. Geoffrey Hinton.62. Hopfield network.63. More than 25 years.64. I believe mathematics is as important as physics. Mathematics provides the foundational tools and frameworks that enable advancements in physics and other sciences. Without mathematics, the precise modeling and understanding of physical phenomena would be impossible. It is the language of science and essential for innovation.（合理即可）六、书面表达（满分20分）65. 智能机器人的出现给我们的生活带来巨大变化，设想你有一个智能机器人，你将怎样与它度过一天？假如你是李辉，请以“A day with my smart robot”为主题写一篇演讲稿，参加China Daily举办的中学生科技周活动。内容要点如下：1．你对智能机器人的态度；2．你们如何度过一天；3．你的感想。注意：1．词数80-100，开头已写好，不计入总词数；2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。Hello everyone. I’m Li Hui. I stand before you to talk about smart robots. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hui. I stand before you to talk about smart robots. I believe smart robots are helpful friends. They can make our lives easier but shouldn’t replace human efforts.My robot Buddy and I start the day with morning exercises. He prepares breakfast while I make the bed. At school, he reminds me of the class schedule and records key points. After school, he helps check math problems and plays English listening practice. In the evening, we play chess and share interesting science facts. Before bedtime, he charges himself quietly.Living with a robot teaches me that technology should assist, not control us. Let’s use robots wisely to create a better future! Thank you. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 辽宁省沈阳市大东区2025届九年级下学期中考零模英语试卷听力.mp3 辽宁省沈阳市大东区2025届九年级下学期中考零模英语试卷（含音频） 原卷.docx 辽宁省沈阳市大东区2025届九年级下学期中考零模英语试卷（含音频）.docx
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