资源简介

一、词性转换单词练习
1.名词
1. advice —____________ (v.建议；劝告)
2. art —____________ (n.美术家；艺术家)
3. center —____________ (adj.中心的；中央的)
4. choice—____________ (v.选择)
5. cloud—________ (adj.多云的；阴天的)
6. colour—____________ (adj.色彩鲜艳的)
7. danger—____________ (adj.危险的)
8. fisherman—____________ (复数)
9. friend—____________ (adj.友好的)
10. hope—____________ (adj.有希望的) —____________ (adv.有希望地)
11. leaf—____________ (复数)
12. luck—____________ (adj.运气好的；幸运的) —____________ (adv.幸运地)
13. noise —____________ (adj.吵闹的) —____________ (adv.吵闹地)
14. power—____________ (adj.强大的)
15. storm—____________ (adj.有暴风雨或雪的)
16. success—____________ (v.成功) — ____________ (adj.成功的) —____________ (adv.成功地)
17. wind—____________ (adj.多风的；刮风的)
18. wolf—____________ (复数)
19. tour—____________ (n.旅行者；观光客)
2.动词
1. act —____________ (n.行动) —____________ (n.演员；男演员) —____________ (n.女演员)
2. agree— ____________ (n.同意；协定)
3. become—____________ (-ing形式) —____________ (过去式)
4. build—____________ (n.建筑物) —____________ (过去式)
5. care —________ (adj.小心的；仔细的) —________ (adv.小心地；仔细地) —_______ (adj.粗心的)
—_________ (adv. 粗心地) —__________ (n.粗心)
6. carry—____________ (-ing形式) —____________ (过去式)
7. create—____________ (adj.有创造力的)
8. decide —____________ (n.决定)
9. die—__________ (adj.死的) —_________ (n.死亡) —________ (-ing形式) —________ (过去式)
10. like—___________ (v.不喜欢；厌恶n.不喜欢 (的事物) ; 反感)
11. drive—____________ (n.司机) —____________ (-ing形式) —____________ (过去式)
12. drop—____________ (-ing形式) —____________ (过去式)
13. encourage —_________________ (n.鼓励)
14. feed——____________ (过去式)
15. hang—____________ (v.悬挂，过去式)
16. hear— ____________ (n.听力；听觉)
17. hold—____________ (过去式)
18. hunt—____________ (n.猎人；搜寻者)
19. improve—________________ (n. 改进)
20. jog—____________ (-ing形式) —____________ (过去式)
21. lay —__________ (v.下 (蛋) ；放置，过去式，)
22. leave—____________ (-ing形式) —____________ (过去式)
23. lend—____________ (过去式)
24. lie—____________ (-ing形式) —____________ (v. 撒谎，过去式) —____________ (v. 躺，过去式)
25. lose—____________ (-ing形式) —____________ (过去式)
26. play—____________ (adj. 爱嬉戏的；爱玩闹的)
27. relax— ____________ (adj.令人放松的) —____________ (adj.感到放松的)
28. serve — ____________ (n.服务)
29. shine—____________ (-ing形式) —____________ (过去式)
30. sleep— ____________ (adj.困倦的；想睡的)
31. snow—____________ (adj.下雪的；雪白的)
32. swim— ____________ (n.游泳者)
33. think—____________ (n.想法)
34. understand—___________________ (adj.善解人意的；n.理解) —____________ (过去式)
35. wait—____________ (n.男服务员) —____________ (n.女服务员)
36. weigh—____________ (n.体重；重量)
3.形容词
1. absent —____________ (n.缺席；不在场)
2. good—____________ (比较级，较好的)
3. bright —____________ (adv.明亮地)
4. happy —____________ (adj.不快乐的)
5. tidy—____________ (adj.不整洁的)
6. heavy—____________ (adv.大量地；沉重地)
7. high— ____________ (n.高度)
8. magic—____________ (adj.有魔力的；神奇的) — ____________ (n.魔术师)
9. quick— ____________ (adv.快速地；很快)
10. quiet—____________ (adv.轻声地；安静地)
11. wise—____________ (adv.明智地；聪明地)
12. tired— ____________ (adj.令人疲劳的；累人的)
13. true— ____________ (adv.真实地；真正地)
14. polite—____________ (adv.礼貌地) — ____________ (n. 礼貌) —___________ (adj.不礼貌的)
—____________ (adv.不礼貌地)
15. real—____________ (adv.真正地；确实地)
16. scared—____________ (adj.吓人的；恐怖的)
17. final— ____________ (adv.终于)
18. slow—____________ (adv.缓慢地)
19. sudden—____________ (adv.突然地)
二、词性转换语境练习
题型一：用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. How are you going to become an ________ (act)
2. I don’t like my school uniform but I like________(her).
3. Sam works in an office in the ________ (center) part of the city.
4. An ________ (art) can use his drawings to tell about the beautiful mountains, the blue seas and many other things.
5. Peter’s mum asks him to clean his room by ________(him).
6. Simon ________ (lose) his watch yesterday, so he felt very sad.
7. A ________ (wind) day is perfect for flying kites.
8. I don’t like ________ (cloud) days.
9. It’s _____________ (danger) for people to use the mobile phone while crossing the street.
4. An ________ (art) can use his drawings to tell about the beautiful mountains, the blue seas and many other things.
5. Peter’s mum asks him to clean his room by ________(him).
6. Simon ________ (lose) his watch yesterday, so he felt very sad.
7. A ________ (wind) day is perfect for flying kites.
8. I don’t like ________ (cloud) days.
9. It’s _____________ (danger) for people to use the mobile phone while crossing the street.
14. The man was ________ (real) good at fishing and he could catch a full basket of fish in a short time.
15.Timmy, your bedroom is dirty and ______ (tidy).
16.For students with poor eyesight or ___________ (hear), a seat at the back of the classroom is not a good choice.
17. Living as a ________ (hunt) was not easy.
18. The ________ (drive) was talking on his mobile phone.
19. It is said that red is a ________ (luck) colour in China.
20. Uncle Andy tried ten different jobs, and ________(final) chose to be a lawyer.
21. She left ________ (quiet) without a word.
22. We had to stay at home because it rained ________(heavy) yesterday.
23. I am waiting at the bus stop when the heavy rain ________ (sudden) comes.
24. Don’t argue with your parents. They ____________ (true) care about you.
25. How is the tree after the __________ (storm) winds
26. With his mother’s _______________ (encourage), Xu Xiake travelled around China.
27. He learnt to swim himself when he was six and became a good ____________ (swim).
28. Forget all these ____________ (happy) things.
题型二：从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空 (每词限用一次) 。
A
(
succeed, decide, choose, care, advice
)
1. He had no ________ but to give up the job then.
2. The dentist ________ me to brush my teeth three times a day.
3. To my surprise, Sam made a ________ to study Chinese medicine in Beijing.
4. Yesterday’s concert was a great ________.
5. You must be ________ when a stranger asks about your personal information.
B
(
wise, power, sleep, noise, polite
)
1. The countryside is quiet while the city is ________.
2. Does your sister spend her money ________
3. We should talk with others ________.
4. I often feel a little ________ after lunch.
5. How can we become ___________ and start to change in our own life
C
(
weigh, serve, bright, colour, tour
)
1. Health means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy ________.
2. They were quite thankful for the waiter’s ________.
3. In summer, lots of ________ from all over the world come here to have a trip.
4. ___________ fruits and vegetables are good for your health.
5. The sun is shining __________ and the sea is clear blue.
D
(
quick, relax, tire, scare, magic
)
1. I used to believe my mother had ________ powers.
2.A group of moving elephants make people _________,although they are harmless.
3.Although the journey was ________, Jeff thought it was meaningful.
4. Come with your whole family for a fun and ___________ day or weekend.
5. George drank his juice too ________, and now he has hiccups (打嗝) .
三、词性转换语篇练习
第一节 方框中选词并用其正确形式完成短文。
A
(
cow, take, put, sleep, eat, he,snow, heavy, happy, surprise
)
On a 1. ________ winter morning, Little Rabbit went out to look for food. He found two carrots and 2. ________up one of them. Then he said to himself, “It is snowing so 3. ________. And it is so cold that Little Cow must have nothing to eat. I will take my other carrot to her.”
He ran to Little 4. ________ house, but Little Cow was out. He had to leave the carrot on her table. And then he went home to 5. ________.
Little Cow was also looking for food and she found a potato. She 6. ________took it home.When she got home and saw the carrot, she was very 7. ________. She thought Little Sheep might be hungry. So she 8. ________the carrot to Little Sheep’s house. But she didn’t see Little Sheep. She 9. ________ the carrot on her table. Then she ran back home...
In the end, when Little Rabbit got up, he found the carrot on 10. ________table.
B
(
perfect, take, become, happy, tour,
bright, they, wonder, culture, interest
)
Altay is a place in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. It 1. ________ famous after a TV show To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》) was on. It 2. ________ shows the beautiful views of Altay. In Altay, people can see snow-capped mountains, walk along the clear river, lie on the grassland and visit old villages.
Altay was not a popular place to visit before because it 3. ________ a long time to travel there. But now it is famous and lots of people are 4. ________ in it. Altay has different things to see in summer and winter, so 5. ________ can travel to Altay all year round.
“Even the bumpiest (最困难的) life must be lived 6. ___________! ” This famous saying is from the TV show. Kazak herdsmen (牧民) in Xinjiang move to different places when the seasons change. Life is not easy for the herdsmen but they live 7. ___________. In spring, they take farm animals halfway up the mountain. In summer, they move 8. ________ cows and sheep to the top of the mountain. In autumn, they come down from the mountain.
What a 9. ___________ place Altay is! I believe more and more people will go to this special place to enjoy its natural beauty and 10. ________ activities.
C
(
use, decide, make, agree, they,
advise, one, person, photo, child
)
Many 1. ________ like going online. They want to get 2. ________ information and relax in their free time. However, some of 3. ________ don’t use the Internet in a right way. Here is some 4. ________ to make sure you are safe on the Internet.
5. ________ of all, make rules for using the Internet with your parents. For example, make a 6. ________ about when you can go online and what activities you can take part in online. Don’t give your password to anyone else. Never give out the followings: your real name, address, phone number or other 7. ________ information. Don’t send your 8. ________ to anyone by email unless (除非) your parents say it’s OK. Don’t 9. ________ to meet strangers (陌生人) you meet on the Internet. If anything you see or read online 10. ________ you feel uncomfortable, close the website right away. Remember that not everything you read on the Internet is true. You must learn to distinguish (分辨) between the truth and the lie.
D
(
I, live, take, good, sudden, be, decide, become, say, buy
)
Once upon a time, there 1. ________ a swan. She lived in a lake. A woman with her two daughters 2. ________ in a small house near the lake. They lived a hard life.
Sometimes they didn’t have money to buy food.The swan was unhappy to see that. She made a 3. ________ to help them. Every day, she came into the woman’s house and left a golden feather without 4. ________ anything. The woman sold the feathers and 5. ________ food. She was happy because her life was 6. ________ than before .
But the woman 7. ________ greedy (贪婪的) . One day, when the swan came, the woman caught her and 8. ________ all her golden feathers. 9. ________, the golden feathers changed into common feathers.
The swan said, “I come to help you, but you want to kill 10. ________. I will never come back. Never be greedy.” With these words, the swan disappeared.
E
(
fly, kind, you, find, certain, restaurant, easy, one, visit, excite
)
Welcome to Spacelab Zero Gravity Restaurant (失重餐厅) ! It’s a cool place for you to eat! Here, you won’t 1. ________ any waiters or waitresses. The computers and robots can do the things for you 2. ________.
Here is how you have your meal. 3. ________ you order your food on the computer. Then, your food doesn’t just come to your table — it 4. ________ to your table! You can watch your food come like a little flying ship in the air. It’s so 5. ________ and fun to see that!
If you have any problems or need help, the robots can help you. Then you will save some time to enjoy 6. ________ meal.
As for dishes, the food at Spacelab is delicious! They have all 7. ________ of food, from beef to potato soup. Also, the restaurant is always clean and tidy, and it is 8. ___________ a nice place to go with your friends.
Now, the cool thing is—there are many 9. ____________ like this in China. You can 10. ________ one in your city and have a big meal!
If you love trying new things, the Spacelab Zero Gravity Restaurant must be a good place for you!
F
(
final, join, leave, be, swan,him, at, surprise, place, different
)
The mother duck had eight little yellow ducklings, but one of them was 1. ________ from the others. They called him the ugly duckling.
The other ducklings were never friendly to him. They always laughed 2. ________ him. So he 3. ________ them and tried to find a happy place. 4. ________, he came to a lake. Many beautiful 5. ________ were there. The ugly duckling swam to them.
“Hello, little one. Where 6. ________ you from ” One of the swans noticed him and asked.
“Hello, I came from a 7. ________ far away. I walked a long way. Now I’m tired. Can I 8. ________ you ”
“Sure, you are welcome, my dear child,” the swan answered. “You’re just one of us!”
The ugly duckling was very happy, but a little 9. ________. He looked at himself in the clear water. Instead of an ugly duckling, he became a beautiful swan. It was 10. ________!
第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
A
Today is Sunday and Mrs Miller is in the kitchen
1. ________ the moment. She is making beef noodles 2. ________ breakfast. Molly comes into the kitchen 3. ________ says, “Mom, I want to read a poem (诗) for you.”
Mrs Miller isn’t happy. She is strict with her daughter. She says to her, “It’s time for you to do your homework. Go back to your room right now.” Molly feels 4. ________ little sad. “Mom, please don’t be angry,” says Molly. “It’s Mother’s Day today. I just want to thank you for doing everything for me. Mom, I love you very much. Now I go to do my homework.”
Mrs Miller feels very sorry. She says to Molly, “Dear, I’m sorry. Would you like 5. ________ read the poem for me I need to cut up the carrots.”
Molly says, “Okay, Mom.”
B
My grandfather is from a farm in Europe. He came to America last week. He went into a cafeteria (自助餐馆) after he arrived 1. ________ New York. He sat down at a table and waited. But no one came to take his order. Finally, 2. ________ woman came up to him. She told him how a cafeteria worked. “ Start at one end,” she said. “Just go along the way. There 3. ________ all kinds of foods on the tables. Pick what you want. At the other end they’ll tell you how much your food is.”
“I soon learn that’s how everything works in America, ” my grandfather told me later. “Life is like a cafeteria here. You can get what you want if you pay. 4. ________ you’ll get nothing (没有一件东西) if you wait for someone to bring something to you. You have 5. ________ get up and get it yourself.”
C
How do you like your school rules A lot of school rules are 1. ________ same around the world, but some are different. Every school has its own rules.
There 2. ________ some rules in Chinese schools. The students can’t dye (染) their hair and they should keep the hair black. They can’t wear earrings (耳环), 3. ________. Almost all schools ask the students to wear uniforms. They can only wear their other clothes on weekends. The students mustn’t be late 4. ________ school. Parents say that students can’t have part-time jobs 5. ________ they may not work hard on their study.
American schools have their own rules. For example, in Morton High School, students must wear sports shoes in PE class. And they have to keep quiet on the school bus.
D
Many people like pandas 1. ________ lot. They are very cute. Most of them live in Sichuan, the southwest China. They have white hair but their legs, ears and eyes 2. ________ black. Pandas are usually heavy, but they are very good at climbing trees. Pandas’ favourite food is bamboo. 3. ________ takes them much time to have food every day. When pandas are full, they like to relax. They usually relax 4. ________ about ten hours every day. Now wild pandas are
5. ________ great danger because people cut down too many trees and pandas can’t find enough food to eat.
参考答案
词形转换单词练
名词
1. advise　2. artist　3. central　4. choose 5. cloudy　6. colourful　7. dangerous　8. fishermen
9. friendly　10. hopeful; hopefully　11. leaves 12. lucky; luckily　13. noisy; noisily　14. powerful
15. stormy　16. succeed; successful; successfully 17. windy　18. wolves　19. tourist
动词
1. action; actor; actress　2. agreement 3. becoming; became　4. building; built
5. careful; carefully; careless; carelessly; carelessness 6. carrying; carried　7. creative　8. decision
9. dead; death; dying; died　10. dislike 11. driver; driving; drove　12. dropping; dropped
13. encouragement　14. fed　15. hung　16. hearing 17. held　18. hunter　19. improvement　
20. jogging; jogged 21. laid　22. leaving; left　23. lent　24. lying; lied; lay
25. losing; lost　26. playful　27. relaxing; relaxed 28. service　29. shining; shone　30. sleepy　
31. snowy 32. swimmer　33. thought　34. understanding; understood
35. waiter; waitress　36. weight
形容词
1. absence　2. better　3. brightly　4. unhappy 5. untidy　6. heavily　7. height　8. magical; magician
9. quickly　10. quietly　11. wisely　12. tiring 13. truly　14. politely; politeness; impolite; impolitely
15. really　16. scary　17. finally　18. slowly　19. suddenly
词形转换语境练
题型一
actor　2. hers　3. central　4. artist　5. himself 6. lost　7. windy　8. cloudy　
9. dangerous　10. direction 11. fishermen　12. leaves　13. buildings　14. really
15. untidy　16. hearing　17. hunter　18. driver 19. lucky　20. finally　21. quietly　22. heavily
23. suddenly　24. truly　25. stormy　26. encouragement 27. swimmer　28. unhappy
题型二
A)1. choice 　2. advised　3. decision　4. success　5. careful
B)1. noisy　2. wisely　3. politely　4. sleepy　5. powerful
C)1. weight　2. service　3. tourists　4. Colourful
5. brightly
D)1. magical　2. scared　3. tiring　4. relaxing　5. quickly
词形转换语篇练
第一节
A)1. snowy　2. ate　3. heavily　4. Cow's 5. sleep　6. happily　7. surprised　8. took 9. put　10. his
B)1. became　2. perfectly　3. took　4. interested
5. tourists　6. brightly　7. happily　8. their 9. wonderful　10. cultural
C)1. children　2. useful　3. them　4. advice　5. First
6. decision　7. personal　8. photos　9. agree　10. makes
D)1. was　2. lived　3. decision　4. saying　5. bought
6. better　7. became　8. took　9. Suddenly　10. me
E)1. find　2. easily　3. First　4. flies　5. exciting
6. your　7. kinds　8. certainly　9. restaurants　10. visit
F)1. different　2. at　3. left　4. Finally　5. swans
6. are　7. place　8. join　9. surprised　10. himself
第二节
A)1. at　2. for　3. and　4. a 　5. to
B)1. in　2. a　3. are　4. But　5. to
C)1. the　2. are　3. either　4. for　5. because
D)1. a　2. are　3. It　4. for　5. in
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