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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年九年级英语下学期中考真题汇编(江苏专版)
（中考专项培优）专题05 选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
call carry rise mark shape
1．—Look! The sun .
—Everything is clear for us to go birdwatching.
2．—I’m afraid I may forget the charity walk next week.
—Take it easy. Mr Wu you a day earlier before it.
3．—You were not in the classroom during the break time.
—I books to the reading room with Judy.
4．—It’s hard for me to achieve my dream.
—Don’t give up. Everyone his life and future through hard work.
5．—How much do you know about the invention of protecting ears
—It the beginning of Chester’s career in 1873.
（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
two certain discuss snow I
6．—I left my dictionary at home.
—You can use . Here you are.
7．—Why did you recommend him to be our guide
—He has been there . He knows there very well.
8．—What’s your volunteer project
—After several , our group has reached agreement to interview WWF officer.
9．—Why are you worrying about eating with French students
—I’m about French table manners.
10．—Dad, the weather report says it will be a day tomorrow.
—Good news. You can make a snowman with Tony.
（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）根据句意，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
quickly, write down, country music, snowy, fireman, in the future
11．Susan likes days. She can make a snowman.
12．Jack’s dog ran out after he opened the door.
13．—Simon, what are you going to be
—I want to be a doctor.
14．The is very brave. He saved an old man from a big fire last week.
15．Please your name on the paper before you hand it in.
16．To relax himself, my father usually listens to in his free time.
（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
height smiles age behind the elderly satisfied
17．Mary is sweet. She often and never says a bad word about anyone.
18．I’m sorry to hear that you are not with our product.
19．My sister is two years younger than me, but we are of the same now.
20．Double Ninth Festival is a traditional Chinese festival for .
21．Math is all of modern technology—from phones and cameras to planes and AI.
（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
enjoy in the form of you by accident whenever hero be strict with drive carry out would rather
22．Does your math teacher often ask you to think by and then discuss with group members
23．Parents and teachers should children in teaching manners.
24．Museums are hot attractions. People have a good time works of art during holidays.
25．Peter missed my call yesterday because he home at that time.
26．Kitty is energetic. In her spare time, she do outdoor activities than stay at home.
27．We will never forget those who have done a lot for our country.
28．My grandpa loves drinking tea. I go to see him, I bring some nice tea.
29．To spread the beauty of poetry, many ancient poems are performed songs.
30．Simon is very organized. He often his plans step by step.
31．On the train to Zhenjiang, Mr Wu met one of his old friends .
（2024·江苏盐城·中考真题）
biscuit feel love for look at
We 32 the oven (烤箱) from the spaceship when my sister said she was hungry. So we went to have a snack. The smell of food in the restaurant also made me 33 hungry, so we had a piece of pizza. While we were eating the pizza, my sister was attracted to the 34 , so we bought some. Don’t worry! We have left some for you. You 35 them! They look like rockets and taste like honey.
After lunch, we explored more of the museum and stayed there 36 the rest of the day. They were turning off the lights when we left!
Have you ever been to a museum
See you soon,
Helen
（2024·江苏盐城·中考真题）
one planet trip where full of
Hi! Oliver,
How are you I want to tell you something about my 37 to the city space museum two days ago. I never visited there before, so I was very excited! When my sister and I arrived, we started to explore. It’s very large and 38 interesting and exciting objects to touch.
The 39 room looks like deep space. There is information about different planets with a game at the end. The winner can create a name for a 40 . Isn’t that exciting
The next room looks like the inside of a spaceship. You can touch an astronaut’s spacesuit and you can see 41 the astronauts prepare their food.
（2022·江苏南京·中考真题）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
so what about practise reading nobody
Kitty: Hi Lily, I’m Kitty. Do you think pronunciation is important
Lily: Yes, it’s very important. You can learn new words and phrases, but if you get pronunciation wrong, 42 will understand you.
Kitty: And 43 grammar Should we spend our time learning grammar
Lily: Grammar is important, but you should learn new words and phrases, too. You should also 44 speaking, listening, reading and writing in English.
Kitty: Do you suggest 45 graded texts or texts for English speakers
Lily: It’s important to read at the right level for you, 46 I suggest graded texts. And remember that you won’t understand every word. The more you read, the more you’ll understand.
（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
speed since plenty of pollute such as
Frogs are an environmental warning system. They have skin which takes in whatever is in the environment. This means that if the environment is 47 , a frog’s skin takes in the pollution and the frog dies. For this reason, if there’s something wrong in the environment, frogs are the first to die. If there are 48 frogs, it’s a good sign that the environment is healthy.
Frog numbers around the world have been dropping at a faster 49 in recent years than ever before. Up to 200 kinds of frogs have died out 50 1980. This is a disaster. Frogs are needed in the food chain as food for animals like snakes, birds and fish. Frogs are also needed in the food chain to eat insects 51 grasshoppers. The world needs frogs.
（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
use; such as; fill…with; in front of; places of interest; blow; scientist; cheer…up; connect with; make a difference
52．Keeping exercise every day will to our health.
53．Yuan Longping, one of the greatest , won respect all over the world.
54．He is confident enough to make a speech the public.
55．—Sorry, I can’t hear you. The wind hard. Can you speak louder
—That’s OK. I’ll ring you later.
56．Orange represents joy. It can you when you are feeling sad.
57．Vacations are a chance to your free time meaningful activities.
58．In the World Park, we can see models of more than a hundred in a day.
59．The fast Wi-Fi on China’s space station helps astronauts people on Earth easily.
60．The past can never be changed and it is to worry about the future. Why not enjoy the present
61．Sports World provides up-to-date information about different sports, swimming, basketball and football.
（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。（其中有一个单词或短语是多余的）
tiring; as soon as; turn off; a number of; tools; repair; once a week; hand out; at the school gate
62．Our class has a labour practice (劳动实践）activity .
63．Usually, we take some to different places to do some cleaning.
64．Last Friday, we met and went to the park near our school.
65．Our teacher divided us into 3 groups we got to the park.
66．Group 1 leaflets and reminded people to keep the park clean.
67．Group 2 tried to the broken things while Group 3 cleaned the benches carefully.
68．After a while, visitors joined us and helped clean the park.
69．It was a day, but we all felt happy when we saw a cleaner park.
（2023·江苏盐城·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。
long when so schoolbag for a while
Donna is a primary school student who loves playing with little animals. One day, on her way to school, she saw a homeless cat sitting in a box. 70 the cat saw Donna, it jumped out of the box and began to miaow. The cat was 71 cute that Donna couldn’t help but start playing with it.
The 72 Donna played with the cat, the more she liked it. The cat seemed to love Donna too and followed her along the way. Donna looked at the cute cat, thought 73 and decided to take the cat to school with her. She put the cat in her 74 and headed for school.
around catch even possible take out
After Donna arrived at school, she quietly walked into the classroom. She opened her bag to 75 her textbooks. However, the cat jumped out of the schoolbag and started running 76 the classroom. It climbed into a desk, hid under a chair, and 77 jumped on to the teacher’s desk.
Just at that moment, the teacher stepped into the classroom. She 78 the cat gently and told Donna that animals were not allowed to take to school. She advised her to take it home or to the animal centre if 79 . Donna smiled sweetly and followed her teacher’s words.
What a nice day!
（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
hold wait paint begin do
80．—How heavy the rain is!
—It started at about seven this morning. I for the school bus then.
81．The children to talk about the project after the teacher divided them into groups.
82．—I a survey on how to go green later this afternoon. I need your help.
—With pleasure.
83．He likes staying in the room because he the walls blue, a calm and peaceful colour.
84．—Hello, may I speak to Miss Zhang
—Sorry. She a parents’ meeting in the school hall.
（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
usual he visit three proper
85．David, an exchange student from England, is crazy about Chinese kung fu. He learns it all by in his spare time.
86．Though the boy has failed twice, we’d better give him a chance to show his skills.
87．Some students lose marks simply because they don’t read questions .
88．Tan Dun, a world-famous composer, is a(an) man with great musical talent.
89．Zhangjian Museum by the side of Hao River attracts many from all over the world every year.
（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
long; invent; depend on; at the end of; make a speech; put up; play chess; hand out; the pride of; pay attention to
90．Fresh water is important. Life on Earth it.
91．The Yellow River is China’ s second river after the Yangtze.
92．The exchange students from Australia will arrive June.
93．Simon always stays up late. Doctor Ma advises him his health.
94．These volunteers the tent already. Let’ s say thanks to them.
95．—Sandy, where is Millie
—She new books in the classroom.
96．Tomorrow I’ll visit my grandparents. I with my grandpa.
97．How great these Chinese astronauts are! They are our country.
98．Professor Wang on teenage problems to us at 2 yesterday afternoon.
99．Papermaking is one of the four great from ancient China.
（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）根据意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。有一个多余词汇。
usually, success, no longer, plenty of, clever, in order to, cares about, by hand, interested
100．My English teacher is very kind and she every student in our class.
101．We should exercise for at least an hour every day keep healthy.
102．Many students from foreign countries are in Huaiyang food now.
103．My sister’s birthday is coming and I will make a card for her .
104．At weekends, I have time for my hobbies such as cooking.
105．The river is beautiful. People take a walk along it after supper.
106．The TV series A Lifelong Journey was a great , which gained a large number of fans.
107．Jack felt lonely after making some friends in the new school.
（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
clean; sun; lead to; watch TV; instead of; get off; carry out ; take place; make a decision; row a boat
108．For a green life, we’d better ride bicycles driving.
109．Look! The visitors happily on the lake.
110．It is hot and today. What about going for a swim
111．Planting more trees will make the environment much and better.
112．Don’t always stay up late. An unhealthy lifestyle can illnesses.
113．Great changes in Lianyungang since I moved here.
114．If you have difficulty in , discuss it with your parents.
115．Timmy and Andy the bus and walked towards the sports centre directly.
116．My grandpa when I got home at 6 o’clock yesterday afternoon.
117．A survey will next week to know more about children’s daily habits.
（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
dream name whole the rest height on the playground
118．It’s a tradition of this city to its streets after great people.
119．The baby can say single words but not sentences.
120．A true friend is someone who walks in when of the world walks out.
121．Zhu Yangzhu, the pride of Xuzhou, has realized his of being an astronaut through years of hard work.
122．Li Ming hopes to get the chance to raise the national flag .
（2023·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
in front of move member happy complete
The Shenzhou XV mission (飞行任务) crew (乘组) returned to Earth on June 4 after a six-month mission. The crew 123 are Fei Junlong, Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu.
After everything was ready, the astronauts were carried out of the capsule (返回舱) one by one and placed on chairs 124 the capsule. Then, the astronauts shared their feelings and thoughts with a reporter from CCTV in a live program. Fei said, “We have 125 our tasks before returning safely to Earth. We are all in good condition.” Deng said, “I expected the chance to fly into space for twenty-five years. It was the 126 moment of my life to know that I could be in the mission.” Zhang said, “We will go back to training as soon as possible. We will always be ready to return to space.”
After the interview, the astronauts were 127 away for health checks.
（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
search repair feed satisfy encourage
128．—Why didn’t you go jogging with us yesterday morning
—Because I the broken bookshelf with my cousin in my study.
129．—Jenny, have you seen Anna I can’t find her anywhere.
—Yes. She the bushes for her missing dog.
130．John, stop giving more food to my golden fish. I them twice.
131．In our English class Mr. Wu often us to discuss in groups actively.
132．I’m sure the development of smart robots more people’s needs in the future.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案与试题解析
1．is rising 2．will call 3．was carrying 4．shapes 5．marked
【解析】1．句意：——看！太阳正在升起。——我们去观鸟的一切都很清楚。根据“The sun”可知是太阳升起，rise“升起”，根据“Look”可知句子用现在进行时，主语是The sun，be动词用is。故填is rising。
2．句意：——恐怕我可能会忘记下周的慈善步行活动。——放轻松。吴先生会提前一天给你打电话。根据“you a day earlier before it.”以及所给词可知是提前一天给你打电话，call“打电话”，描述将来的动作，用一般将来时will do。故填will call。
3．句意：——课间休息时你不在教室。——我和朱迪一起把书带到阅览室。根据“books to the reading room with Judy.”可知是把书带到阅览室，carry“携带”，根据“You were not in the classroom during the break time.”可知此处描述当时正在做的事情，用过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was carrying。
4．句意：——实现我的梦想对我来说很难。——不要放弃。每个人都通过努力塑造自己的生活和未来。根据“his life and future through hard work”可知是通过努力塑造自己的生活和未来，shape“塑造”，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是Everyone，谓语动词用单三。故填shapes。
5．句意：——你对护耳的发明了解多少？——这标志着切斯特1873年职业生涯的开始。根据“the beginning of Chester’s career in 1873.”可知它标志着他职业生涯的开始，mark“标记”，描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填marked。
6．mine 7．twice 8．discussions 9．uncertain 10．snowy
【解析】6．句意：——我把字典忘在家里了。——你可以用我的。给你。 根据“You can use”可知可以用我的字典，空后无名词，此处用名词性物主代词mine“我的”。故填mine。
7．句意：——你为什么推荐他做我们的导游？——他去过那里两次。他对那里很熟悉。根据“He has been there”可知他去过两次，twice“两次”。故填twice。
8．句意：——你的志愿者项目是什么？——经过几次讨论，我们小组达成了采访世界自然基金会官员的协议。根据“our group has reached agreement”可知经过几次讨论之后达成了协议，several后加名词复数discussions“讨论”。故填discussions。
9．句意：——你为什么担心和法国学生一起吃饭？——我不确定法国人的餐桌礼仪。根据“Why are you worrying about eating with French students”可知因为对法国的餐桌礼仪不确定，所以很担心，作be动词的表语用形容词uncertain“不确定的”。故填uncertain。
10．句意：——爸爸，天气预报说明天会下雪。——好消息。你可以和托尼一起堆雪人。根据“You can make a snowman with Tony.”可知明天会下雪，修饰名词day用形容词snowy“下雪的”。故填snowy。
11．snowy 12．quickly 13．in the future 14．fireman 15．write down 16．country music
【解析】11．句意：苏珊喜欢下雪天。她能堆雪人。 根据“She can make a snowman.”可知下雪天可以堆雪人，修饰名词用形容词snowy“下雪的”。故填snowy。
12．句意：杰克打开门后，他的狗飞快地跑了出来。根据“Jack’s dog ran out”可知他的狗快速跑出来了，修饰动词用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。
13．句意：——西蒙，你将来打算做什么？——我想当医生。根据“what are you going to be”可知是未来打算做什么，in the future“在未来”。故填in the future。
14．句意：这位消防员非常勇敢。上周他从一场大火中救了一位老人。根据“He saved an old man from a big fire last week.”可知消防员很勇敢，fireman“消防员”，此处用名词单数。故填fireman。
15．句意：交之前请在纸上写下你的名字。根据“your name on the paper”可知是在纸上写下你的名字，write down“写下”，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填write down。
16．句意：为了放松自己，我父亲通常在空闲时间听乡村音乐。根据“listen to”可知是听乡村音乐，country music“乡村音乐”。故填country music。
17．smiles 18．satisfied 19．height 20．the elderly 21．behind
【解析】17．句意：玛丽很甜美。她经常微笑，从不说任何人的坏话。根据“She...often and never says a bad word about anyone.”可知，玛丽很甜美，可推知经常微笑；且空处缺少谓语动词，动词smiles“微笑”符合语境。故填smiles。
18．句意：很抱歉听到你对我们的产品不满意。根据“I’m sorry to hear that you are not...with our product.”和备选词可知，此处是形容词短语be satisfied with，表示“对……满意”。故填satisfied。
19．句意：我妹妹比我小两岁，但我们现在的身高相同。根据“My sister is two years younger than me, but we are of the same”可知，空处需填入名词，备选词height“身高”符合语境，of the same height“高度相同”。故填height。
20．句意：重阳节是中国老年人的传统节日。根据“Double Ninth Festival is a traditional Chinese festival for”和常识可知，重阳节是一个为了老年人的节日。the elderly“老年人”。故填the elderly。
21．句意：数学是所有现代技术的基础——从手机和相机到飞机和人工智能。根据“Math is...all of modern technology”和备选词可知，数学是所有现代技术的基础，behind“在……的后面，支持”，表示数学支持着所有现代技术的发展。故填behind。
22．yourself 23．be strict with 24．enjoying 25．was driving 26．would rather 27．heroes 28．Whenever 29．in the form of 30．carries out 31．by accident
【解析】22．句意：你的数学老师经常让你独立思考然后与小组成员讨论吗？根据“ask you to think by”和备选词汇可知，此处表示独立思考，应用by oneself的形式，结合you可知应填yourself。故填yourself。
23．句意：家长和老师在教导礼仪时应该对孩子严格要求。根据“Parents and teachers should...children in teaching manners.”可知，此处表示对孩子严格要求，应用短语be strict with，情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填be strict with。
24．句意：博物馆是热门景点。人们在假期里享受艺术作品。根据“People have a good time...works of art during holidays.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示享受艺术作品。enjoy“享受”，have a good time doing sth“愉快做某事”。故填enjoying。
25．句意：彼得昨天错过了我的电话，因为他当时正在开车回家。根据“People have a good time...works of art during holidays.”和备选词汇可知，彼得当时正在开车，应用过去进行时，主语是三单，be动词用was。故填was driving。
26．句意：基蒂精力充沛。在她的空闲时间，她宁愿做户外活动也不愿待在家里。根据“she...do outdoor activities than stay at home.”和备选词汇可知，基蒂宁愿做户外活动也不愿待在家里，应用would rather。故填would rather。
27．句意：我们永远不会忘记那些为我们的国家做了很多事情的英雄。根据“who have done a lot for our country.”可知，此处是指英雄，hero“英雄”，those修饰名词复数。故填heroes。
28．句意：我爷爷喜欢喝茶。每当我去看他时，我都会带一些好茶。根据“I go to see him, I bring some nice tea.”可知，此句是时间状语从句，应用连词。结合备选词汇可知，whenever符合。故填Whenever。
29． 句意：为了传播诗歌的美，许多古诗以歌曲的形式表演。根据“many ancient poems are performed...songs.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示许多古诗以歌曲的形式表演，应用短语in the form of。故填in the form of。
30．句意：西蒙很有条理。他经常一步一步地执行他的计划。空处应填谓语动词，结合备选词汇可知，此处表示执行计划。carry out“执行”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填carries out。
31．句意：在去镇江的火车上，吴先生偶然遇到了他的一位老朋友。根据“On the train to Zhenjiang, Mr Wu met one of his old friends”和备选词汇可知，吴先生偶然遇到了他的一位老朋友，应用by accident。故填by accident。
32．were looking at 33．feel 34．biscuits 35．will love 36．for
【导语】本文讲述了Helen和她的妹妹在博物馆的一次经历。
32．句意：当我妹妹说她饿了的时候，我们正从宇宙飞船上看着烤箱。根据“we...the oven (烤箱) from the spaceship when my sister said she was hungry ”及备选词可知，此处指当妹妹说饿的时候，作者和妹妹正在看烤箱，所以空处应用过去进行时was/were doing，主语we，用 were doing。look at“看”，故填were looking at。
33．句意：餐馆里的食物香味也让我感到饿了。根据“made me … hungry”可知，感觉到饿了，feel“感觉”，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故填feel。
34．句意：我妹妹被饼干吸引了。根据“attracted to the”以及“so we bought some”，被饼干所吸引，所以买了一些饼干，biscuit表示“饼干”，此空应填复数形式。故填biscuits。
35．句意：你会喜欢它们的！根据“They look like rockets and taste like honey”可知，饼干看起来像火箭，吃起来像蜂蜜，所以会喜欢的，love“喜欢”，此处用一般将来时will do的结构。故填will love。
36．句意：我们在博物馆里待了一整天。根据“the rest of the day”，空格后是一段时间，应用介词for与其搭配。故填for。
37．trip 38．full of 39．first 40．planet 41．where
【导语】本文是作者向Oliver描述了他两天前去城市太空博物馆的旅行经历。
37．句意：我想告诉你两天前我去城市太空博物馆的旅行。根据“to the city space museum”可知，此处是指一次旅行，应用单数名词trip。故填trip。
38．句意： 它非常大，充满了可以触摸的有趣和令人兴奋的东西。根据“interesting and exciting objects”结合选词可知，太空博物馆里面充满了有趣和令人兴奋的东西。full of“充满”。故填full of。
39．句意：第一个房间看起来像太空深处。根据下文“The next room”可知，此处是指第一个房间，应用序数词first。故填first。
40．句意：获胜者可以为一颗行星起一个名字。根据“There is information about different planets with a game at the end.”可知，获胜者可以为一颗行星起一个名字。planet符合语境，a后跟单数名词。故填planet。
41．句意：你可以触摸宇航员的宇航服，你可以看到宇航员准备食物的地方。根据“you can see...the astronauts prepare their food.”可知，此处是宾语从句，空处应填连接词，结合选词可知，where符合。故填where。
42．nobody 43．what about 44．practise 45．reading 46．so
【导语】本文是两人之间的对话。Lily就英语学习方面给Kitty提出的建议。
42．句意：你可以学习新单词和短语，但是如果你发音错误，没人会懂你的意思。根据“but if you get pronunciation wrong”和备选词汇可知，如果发音错误，没人能懂，nobody“没有人”，故填nobody。
43．句意：语法呢？根据“Should we spend our time learning grammar ”和备选词汇可知，这里是问关于语法的事，what about“关于”，故填what about。
44．句意：你还应该练习用英语进行说听读写。根据“speaking, listening, reading and writing in English.”和备选词汇可知是练习说、听、读和写，practice“练习”，情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填practice。
45．句意：你建议阅读分级教材还是英语教材？suggest后面要跟动名词，在方框中所给的五个词语中，只有reading符合。故填reading。
46．句意：正确的阅读水平对你来说很重要，所以我建议你分级阅读。上下文为因果关系，前因后果，因此用so，意为“所以”。故填so。
47．polluted 48．plenty of 49．speed 50．since 51．such as
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了青蛙可以作为一种环境预警系统以及青蛙在食物链中的重要作用。
47．句意：这意味着，如果环境被污染，青蛙的皮肤吸收了污染，青蛙就会死亡。根据“if the environment is…, a frog’s skin takes in the pollution and the frog dies”及备选词汇可知，此处指如果环境被污染，那么青蛙皮肤也会受到污染。pollute“污染”，动词。此处指环境被污染，是被动语态，动词用其过去分词形式。故填polluted。
48．句意：如果有很多青蛙，这是环境健康的一个好迹象。根据“If there are…frogs, it’s a good sign that the environment is healthy.”及备选词汇可知，如果存在很多青蛙，说明环境很健康。plenty of“很多的”符合语境。故填plenty of。
49．句意：近年来，世界各地的青蛙数量以前所未有的速度下降。根据“Frog numbers around the world have been dropping at a faster…”及备选词汇可知，此处指青蛙的数量以更快的速度下降。speed“速度”符合语境。故填speed。
50．句意：自1980年以来，多达200种青蛙已经灭绝。根据“Up to 200 kinds of frogs have died out…1980.”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少介词，指自1980年以来，很多种青蛙已灭绝。since“自从”符合语境。故填since。
51．句意：食物链中也需要青蛙来吃蝗虫等昆虫。根据“Frogs are also needed in the food chain to eat insects…grasshoppers”及备选词汇可知，此处是举例青蛙可以吃的昆虫，故such as“例如”符合语境。故填such as。
52．make a difference 53．scientists 54．in front of 55．is blowing 56．cheer up 57．fill with 58．places of interest 59．connect with 60．useless 61．such as
【解析】52．句意：每天坚持锻炼会对我们的健康产生影响。根据“Keeping exercise every day will...to our health”可知每天坚持锻炼会对我们的健康产生影响，make a difference“产生影响”，will后加动词原形。故填make a difference。
53．句意：袁隆平，最伟大的科学家之一，赢得了全世界的尊敬。根据“Yuan Longping”可知他是科学家，one of后加可数名词复数scientists“科学家”。故填scientists。
54．句意：他有足够的信心在公众面前发表演讲。根据“make a speech...the public”可知是在公众面前发表演讲，in front of“在……前面”。故填in front of。
55．句意：——对不起，我听不见你说话。风刮得很大。你能大声点吗？——没关系。我稍后给你打电话。根据“The wind...hard”可知是风刮得很大，blow“刮”，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语是The wind，be动词用is。故填is blowing。
56．句意：橙色代表喜悦。当你感到悲伤时，它可以让你振作起来。根据“Orange represents joy”可知橙色可以让你振奋起来，cheer sb up“使某人振奋起来”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填cheer；up。
57．句意：假期是一个让你的空闲时间充满有意义的活动的机会。根据“your free time...meaningful activities.”可知是让你的空闲时间充满有意义的活动，fill...with...“用……充满……”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填fill；with。
58．句意：在世界公园里，我们一天可以看到一百多个名胜古迹的模型。根据“In the World Park, we can see models of more than a hundred”可知世界公园里有一百多个名胜古迹的模型，place of interest“名胜古迹”，此处用名词复数。故填places of interest。
59．句意：中国空间站上的快速Wi-Fi可以帮助宇航员轻松地与地球上的人联系。根据“The fast Wi-Fi on China’s space station helps astronauts...people on Earth”可知Wi-Fi可以帮助宇航员轻松地与地球上的人联系，connect with“和……联系”，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填connect with。
60．句意：过去是永远无法改变的，担心未来也是没有用的。为什么不享受现在呢？根据“it is...to worry about the future”可知担心未来是无用的，作表语用形容词useless“无用的”。故填useless。
61．句意：《体育世界》提供有关游泳、篮球和足球等不同运动的最新信息。根据“about different sports...swimming, basketball and footall”可知此处举例说明一些运动，such as“例如”。故填such as。
62．once a week 63．tools 64．at the school gate 65．as soon as 66．handed out 67．repair 68．a number of 69．tiring
【解析】62．句意：我们班每周有一次劳动实践活动。根据“Our class has a labour practice (劳动实践）activity”以及所给词可知是一周有一次劳动实践活动，once a week“一周一次”。故填once a week。
63．句意：通常，我们会带一些工具去不同的地方做一些清洁。根据“take some...”以及所给词可知是带着一些工具，tools“工具”符合。故填tools。
64．句意：上周五，我们在学校门口见面，然后去了学校附近的公园。根据“we met”以及所给词可知是在校门口见面，at the school gate“在校门口”符合。故填at the school gate。
65．句意：我们一到公园，老师就把我们分成三组。根据“we got to the park”以及所给词可知是一到公园就分组，as soon as“一……就”符合。故填as soon as。
66．句意：第一组派发传单，提醒市民保持公园清洁。根据“leaflets”以及所给词可知是分发传单，hand out“分发”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填handed out。
67．句意：第二组试着修理破损的东西，而第三组则仔细清洁长凳。根据“the broken things”以及所给词可知是修理破损的东西，repair“修理”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填repair。
68．句意：过了一会儿，许多游客加入了我们的行列，帮助打扫公园。根据“visitors”以及所给词可知是许多游客，a number of“许多”符合。故填a number of。
69．句意：这是令人疲惫的一天，但当我们看到一个更干净的公园时，我们都感到很高兴。根据“but we all felt happy”以及所给词可知转折词前表示这一天很累，tiring“令人疲惫的”符合。故填tiring。
70．When 71．so 72．longer 73．for a while 74．schoolbag 75．take out 76．around 77．even 78．caught 79．possible
【导语】本文讲述了Donna在上学路上看到一只无家可归的猫坐在一个盒子里，并把它带到学校的事情。
70．句意：当猫看到Donna时，它跳出盒子，开始喵喵叫。根据“the cat saw Donna, it jumped out of the box and began to miaow”可知前句是后句的时间状语，应用when“当……时候”引导时间状语从句，故填When。
71．句意：这只猫太可爱了，Donna忍不住开始和它玩起来。根据“cute that Donna couldn’t help but start playing with it.”可知此处so...that“如此……以至于”引导的结果状语从句，故填so。
72．句意：Donna和猫玩得越久，她就越喜欢它。根据“The...Donna played with the cat, the more she liked it.”可知此处是the+比较级，the+比较级的结构，结合选词可知longer“更长”符合语境，故填longer。
73．句意：Donna看着这只可爱的猫，想了一会儿，决定带它去学校。根据“Donna looked at the cute cat, thought...and decided to take the cat to school with her. ”结合选词可知Donna想了一会儿，决定带猫去学校。for a while“一会儿”符合语境，故填for a while。
74．句意：她把猫放进书包，朝学校走去。根据“She put the cat in her...and headed for school.”和下文“However, the cat jumped out of the schoolbag”可知她把猫放进书包了，故填schoolbag。
75．句意：她打开书包拿出课本。根据“She opened her bag to...her textbooks.”可知打开书包是为了拿出课本，take out“拿出”，不定式符号to后加动词原形，故填take out。
76．句意：然而，猫从书包里跳出来，开始在教室里跑来跑去。根据“and started running...the classroom. ”结合选词可知，猫在教室里跑来跑去，应用run around。故填around。
77．句意：它爬进桌子，躲在椅子下面，甚至跳到老师的桌子上。根据“It climbed into a desk, hid under a chair, and...jumped on to the teacher's desk.”结合选词可知，猫甚至跳到老师的桌子上，应用even。故填even。
78．句意：她轻轻地抓住那只猫，告诉Donna不允许带动物去学校。结合语境可知老师看到猫在桌子上，把猫抓住了，catch“抓住”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填caught。
79．句意：她建议她把它带回家，或者如果可能的话，把它带到动物中心。根据“She advised her to take it home or to the animal centre if...”结合选词可知，如果可能的话，把猫带到动物中心。possible“可能的”符合语境，故填possible。
80．was waiting 81．began 82．will do/am going to do 83．has painted 84．is holding
【解析】80．句意：——雨下得真大啊！——今天早上七点开始的。那时我正在等校车。根据“It started at about seven this morning. I...for the school bus then.”结合选词可知，此处是指下雨的时候正在等校车，应用过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was waiting。
81．句意：老师把孩子们分成小组后，他们开始谈论这个项目。此空应填谓语动词，结合“to talk about the project after the teacher divided them into groups.”和选词可知，此处是指老师和学生开始谈论这个项目。begin“开始”，由句子后部分可知是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填began。
82．句意：——今天下午晚些时候，我打算做一个关于如何环保的调查。我需要你的帮助。——乐意效劳。根据“I...a survey on how to go green later this afternoon. I need your help.”可知是指做调查，do a survey“做调查”，且动作未发生，应用一般将来时：will do/be going to do，主语是I，be动词用am。故填will do/am going to do。
83．句意：他喜欢待在房间里，因为他把墙漆成蓝色，一种平静祥和的颜色。根据“he...the walls blue, a calm and peaceful colour.”可知是指把墙漆成蓝色。paint“给……油漆”，动词。句子是现在完成时，表示对现在的影响，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用三单形式，故填has painted。
84．句意：——你好，我可以和张小姐讲话吗？——对不起。她正在学校大厅里召开家长会。根据“a parents’ meeting in the school hall.”结合选词可知，张小姐正在学校大厅里召开家长会。由“Hello, may I speak to Miss Zhang ”可知动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，主语是she，be动词用is。故填is holding。
85．himself 86．third 87．properly 88．unusual 89．visitors
【解析】85．句意：大卫是一名来自英国的交换生，他对中国功夫非常着迷。他在业余时间自学的。根据“He learns it all by...in his spare time.”可知是指自学，by oneself“独自”，此处应用himself。故填himself。
86．句意：虽然这男孩已经失败了两次，但我们最好给他第三次机会来展示他的技能。根据“Though the boy has failed twice”可知此处是指给他第三次机会，应用序数词third“第三”。故填third。
87．句意：有些学生丢分仅仅是因为他们没有正确阅读问题。此空应填副词修饰动词，结合选词可知，properly“正确地”符合语境，故填properly。
88．句意：谭盾是一位举世闻名的作曲家，他是一个与众不同的人，有着非凡的音乐天赋。此空应填形容词作定语，结合选词可知，谭盾是一个与众不同的人，unusual“不同寻常的”符合语境，故填unusual。
89．句意：郝江畔的张謇博物馆每年都吸引着来自世界各地的游客。根据“Zhangjian Museum by the side of Hao River attracts”可知吸引的是游客。visitor“游客”，可数名词，被many修饰，应用复数，故填visitors。
90．depends on 91．longest 92．at the end of 93．to pay attention to 94．have put up 95．is handing out 96．will play chess/am going to play chess 97．the pride of 98．was making a speech 99．inventions
【解析】90．句意：淡水很重要。地球上的生命依赖于它。根据“Life on Earth...it.”可知地球上的生命依赖于淡水。depend on“依赖”符合语境；本句陈述一般事实，需用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，动词需用三单形式。故填depends on。
91．句意：黄河是中国第二大河，仅次于长江。根据“The Yellow River is China’ s second...river after the Yangtze.”和常识可知黄河是第二长河，空处需用最高级longest表示“最长的”。故填longest。
92．句意：来自澳大利亚的交换学生将在六月底到达。根据“The exchange students from Australia will arrive ...June.”可知此处at the end of“在……的结尾”符合语境，表示在六月底。故填at the end of。
93．句意：西蒙总是熬夜。马医生建议他注意健康。根据“Simon always stays up late.”可知要注意健康。pay attention to“注意”符合语境；advise sb to do sth表示“建议某人做某事”。故填to pay attention to。
94．句意：这些志愿者已经搭起了帐篷。让我们对他们说声谢谢。根据“the tent”可知是搭帐篷。put up表示“搭建”；根据“already”可知本句是现在完成时(have/has done)，主语是复数，助动词用have，put的过去分词还是put。故填have put up。
95．句意：——桑迪，米莉在哪儿？——她正在教室里分发新书。根据“new books in the classroom.”可知在教室分发书。hand out“分发”符合语境。结合“where is Millie ”可知米莉正在发书，需用现在进行时(am/is/are doing)。故填is handing out。
96．句意：明天我要去看望我的祖父母。我将和爷爷下棋。根据“Tomorrow I’ll visit my grandparents.”可知本句是一般将来时(will do或be going to do)；再根据“with my grandpa.”可知是和爷爷下棋。故填will/am going to play chess。
97．句意：这些中国宇航员多么了不起！他们是我们国家的骄傲。根据“How great these Chinese astronauts are!”可知是国家的骄傲。the pride of“……的骄傲”。故填the pride of。
98．句意：昨天下午两点，王教授正在给我们做一个关于青少年问题的报告。根据“at 2 yesterday afternoon.”可知本句是过去进行时(was/were doing)；结合“Professor Wang”可知是作报告。make a speech“作演讲”符合语境。主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was making a speech。
99．句意：造纸术是中国古代四大发明之一。根据“Papermaking is one of the four great...from ancient China.”和常识可知造纸术是四大发明之一。invention“发明”；one of+最高级+名词复数表示“……中最……之一”。故填inventions。
100．cares about 101．in order to 102．interested 103．by hand
104．plenty of 105．usually 106．success 107．no longer
【解析】100．句意：我的英语老师很和蔼，她关心我们班上的每一个学生。根据“My English teacher is very kind”和备选词汇可知，老师关心学生，cares about符合句意，故填cares about。
101．句意：为了保持健康，我们每天至少应该锻炼一小时。根据“keep healthy”和备选词汇可知，锻炼是为了保持健康，in order to符合句意，故填in order to。
102．句意：现在许多外国学生都对淮扬菜感兴趣。根据“in Huaiyang food”和备选词汇可知，对淮扬菜感兴趣，interested符合句意，故填interested。
103．句意：我妹妹的生日快到了，我要亲手给她做一张卡片。根据“make a card for her”和备选词汇可知，亲手制作卡片，by hand符合句意，故填by hand。
104．句意：在周末，我有足够的时间做我的爱好，比如烹饪。根据“time”和备选词汇可知，有很多时间，故填plenty of。
105．句意：这条河很漂亮。人们通常在晚饭后沿着它散步。根据“The river is beautiful.”和备选词汇可知，人们常常在河边散步，故填usually。
106．句意：电视剧《人世间》大获成功，吸引了大批粉丝。根据“which gained a large number of fans”和备选词汇可知，电视剧很成功，故填success。
107．句意：杰克在新学校交了一些朋友后就不再感到孤独了。根据“after making some friend in the new school”和备选词汇可知，交了朋友后不孤独了，no longer符合句意，故填no longer。
108．instead of 109．are rowing a boat 110．sunny 111．cleaner 112．lead to 113．have taken place 114．making a decision 115．got off 116．was watching TV 117．be carried out
【解析】108．句意：为了绿色生活，我们最好骑自行车而不是开车。根据“For a green life, we’d better ride bicycles …driving”可知，“骑自行车”代替“开车”，这是一种绿色出行方式，instead of“代替”，故填instead of。
109．句意：看！游客们在湖上愉快地划着船。根据“happily on the lake”及备选词可知，在湖上愉快地划船，row a boat“划船”，根据“Look”可知，此句用现在进行时be doing的结构，主语visitors是复数形式，助动词用are，故填are rowing a boat。
110．句意：今天天气炎热，阳光明媚。 去游泳怎么样？此空与hot构成并列关系，故此空应填入一个形容词。天气炎热所以建议去游泳，sunny“晴朗的”符合，故填sunny。
111．句意：种更多的树将使环境更干净、更好。此空与better构成并列关系，故此空也应填入一个形容词比较级。根据“Planting more trees will make the environment”及备选词可知，种更多的树让让环境更干净，cleaner“更干净的”符合，故填cleaner。
112．句意：不要总是熬夜。 不健康的生活方式会导致疾病。 根据“An unhealthy lifestyle can… illnesses”及备选词可知，不健康的生活方式会导致疾病，lead to“导致”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填lead to。
113．句意：自从我搬到连云港以来，连云港发生了巨大的变化。根据“Great changes… in Lianyungang since I moved here”及备选词可知，此处指发生了巨大的变化，take place“发生”，since接一般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语是复数形式，助动词用have，故填have taken place。
114．句意：如果你在做决定方面有困难，和你的父母讨论一下。根据“If you have difficulty in…discuss it with your parents”及备选词可知，此处指做决定有困难，make a decision“做决定”，have difficulty in doing sth“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语，故填making a decision。
115．句意：蒂米和安迪下了车，径直向体育中心走去。 根据“Timmy and Andy… the bus and walked towards the sports centre directly”可知，此处指下了公交车，get off“下车”，根据“walked”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式故填got off。
116．句意：昨天下午6点钟我到家时，我爷爷正在看电视。 根据“My grandpa…when I got home at 6 o’clock yesterday afternoon”可知，此处介绍爷爷在我到家时正在做的事情，备选词watch TV“看电视”符合，when引导的时间状语从句，从句got是一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用was，故填was watching TV。
117．句意：下周将进行一项调查，以了解更多关于儿童的日常习惯。根据“A survey will…next week”及备选词可知，此处指进行一项调查，carry out“实施”符合，主语survey与动词之间是被动关系，此处用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构，故填be carried out。
118．name 119．whole 120．the rest 121．dream 122．on the playground
【解析】118．句意：以伟人的名字命名街道是这座城市的传统。根据“…its streets after great people”和备选词汇可知是以伟人的名字命名，name after“以……命名”，固定搭配；不定式标记to后跟动词原形。故填name。
119．句意：这个婴儿会说单个单词，但不会说完整的句子。根据“The baby can say single words but not…sentences”和备选词汇可知，婴儿不会说完整的句子，whole“完整的”，形容词作定语。故填whole。
120．句意：真正的朋友是当世界上其他人都离开时，他会走进来。根据“…of the world walks out”和备选词汇可知是其他人离开，the rest of“其他的”。故填the rest。
121．句意：徐州的骄傲——朱杨柱通过多年的辛勤工作，实现了当宇航员的梦想。根据“realized his…”和备选词汇可知是实现了梦想，dream“梦想”，名词作宾语。故填dream。
122．句意：李明希望得到在操场上升国旗的机会。根据“raise the national flag”和备选词汇可知是在操场上升国旗，on the playground“在操场上”，介词短语。故填on the playground。
123．members 124．in front of 125．completed 126．happiest 127．moved
【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟15号机组人员返回地球的情况。
123．句意：机组人员是费俊龙、邓清明和张陆。根据“The crew...are Fei Junlong, Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu.”可知是指神舟15号的机组人员，应用member“成员”，可数名词，结合are可知名词用复数，故填members。
124．句意：一切准备就绪后，宇航员被一个接一个地抬出太空舱，坐在太空舱前面的椅子上。根据“placed on chairs...the capsule.”可知前后是位置关系，结合选词可知in front of“在……前面”符合语境，故填in front of。
125．句意：在安全返回地球之前，我们已经完成了任务。根据“our tasks”可知是指完成任务，应用complete“完成”，结合“have”可知本句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词，故填completed。
126．句意：那是我一生中最快乐的时刻，因为我知道我可以参与这项任务。根据“the...moment”可知此空应填形容词最高级，结合选词可知happy的最高级happiest符合语境，故填happiest。
127．句意：采访结束后，宇航员们被转移到其他地方进行健康检查。根据“After the interview, the astronauts were...away for health checks.”可知宇航员们被转移到其他地方进行健康检查，move“移动”，是动词，此处动词和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，动词用过去分词，故填moved。
128．was repairing
129．is searching 130．have fed 131．encourages 132．will satisfy
【解析】128．句意：——你昨天早上为什么不和我们一起去慢跑？——因为我在书房里和我的表弟一起修理坏掉的书架。根据“Why didn’t you go jogging with us yesterday morning ”以及“the broken bookshelf”可知，此处是指昨天早上的时候，对方正在和表弟修书架，repair“修理”，动词；描述过去正在发生的动作，需用过去进行时(was/were doing)。故填was repairing。
129．句意：——珍妮，你见过安娜吗？ 我到处都找不到她。——是的。她正在灌木丛中寻找她失踪的狗。根据“the bushes for her missing dog.”可知，search“寻找”符合句意。根据“I can’t find her anywhere.”可知，此处需用现在进行时(am/is/are doing)。故填is searching。
130．句意：约翰，别再给我的金鱼喂食了。我喂过它们两次了。根据“John, stop giving more food to my golden fish.”可知，此处是指已经喂两次了。feed“喂”，动词；再根据“twice”可知，本句用现在完成时(have/has done)。故填have fed。
131．句意：在我们的英语课上，吴老师经常鼓励我们积极分组讨论。根据“us to discuss in groups actively.”可知，此处encourage“鼓励”符合题意，固定短语encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”；再根据“often”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语Mr. Wu是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填encourages。
132．句意：我相信未来智能机器人的发展会满足更多人的需求。根据“more people’s needs”可知，此处是指满足需求。satisfy“满足”，动词；再根据“in the future”可知，本句是一般将来时(will be)。故填will satisfy。
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