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2025年上海市中考英语模拟预测卷
一．选择题（共15小题）
1．（2025 嘉定区二模）The Learning Tower of Pisa is roughly the height of 19﹣storey building.（　　）
A．/ B．a C．an D．the
2．（2025 嘉定区二模）The restaurant manager apologized the poor service and offered us free desserts.（　　）
A．to B．as C．at D．for
3．（2025 嘉定区二模）David was proud to present a painting of own at the art gallery last week.（　　）
A．his B．him C．himself D．he's
4．（2025 嘉定区二模）When she started her career，there were very female pilots in the industry.（　　）
A．a few B．a little C．few D．little
5．（2025 嘉定区二模）The campers avoided barbecues as they cause fires and damage the forests.（　　）
A．might B．should C．must D．had to
6．（2025 长宁区二模）Studying in "seniors' college" makes the old feel much _______ and less lonely as well．（　　）
A．young B．younger
C．youngest D．the youngest
7．（2025 长宁区二模）You'd better ________ the names of the applicants before we vote．（　　）
A．list B．listed C．listing D．to list
8．（2025 长宁区二模） great fun it is for the students to take part in different kinds of activities!（　　）
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
9．（2025 普陀区二模）Homemade cookies are usually not as ______ as store﹣bought ones.（　　）
A．sweet B．sweeter
C．sweetest D．the sweetest
10．（2025 普陀区二模）My dying cell phone makes me ______ for a power bank（充电宝） everywhere.（　　）
A．look B．looking C．to look D．looked
11．（2025 普陀区二模）Julian is so helpful and he never minds ______ his notes with all of us.（　　）
A．share B．sharing C．to share D．shared
12．（2025 普陀区二模）When I ______ an online class，my cat suddenly jumped onto my keyboard.（　　）
A．attend B．would attend
C． was attending D．had attended
13．（2025 普陀区二模）Our school debate team has won the national championship.______ great news it is!（　　）
A．How B．What a C． How a D．What
14．（2025 普陀区二模）You have never played games with VR glasses，______？（　　）
A．have you B．haven't you
C．do you D．don't you
15．（2025 普陀区二模）﹣______ painting is this？It used buttons from old clothes to create a 3 D Chinese map.
﹣Penny created it.She's full of creative ideas.（　　）
A．Who B． What C．Which D．Whose
二．完形填空（共1小题）
16．（2025 长宁区二模） Throughout my childhood，my mother had a special routine in the evenings.Sometimes she would knit hats for us，and other times，she baked cookies.But one day，she （1）　 　 us all by announcing（宣布），"I'm going to call one neighbor every night."I was 16 then and couldn't understand why she would spend her evenings talking to people she hardly knew.
One evening，I overheard her conversation with an elderly lady.She asked about the lady's dinner and even discussed the roses in the park. （2）　 　 she hung up，I questioned her choice of topics，finding them trivial（琐碎的）.With a kind smile，she explained，"I might be the only person she talked to today.So even the（3）　 　 conversations can make her feel cared for."
It wasn't until nearly 30 years later that I realized the true （4）　 　 of my mother's nightly calls.
The elderly often feel lonely for different reasons.As people age，they may experience the loss of friends and family members.This leads to a smaller social circle.Health problems can make it harder for the elderly to join in social activities.Retirement can also （5）　 　 daily interactions that were once provided by work.
The lonely feeling can be very strong for the elderly.They might feel like they are being forgotten or no longer valued.Without （6）　 　 social interactions，they may experience sadness，boredom and a sense of emptiness.Long periods of feeling lonely can even lead to feelings of depression and anxiety.
My mother's conversations were more than just friendly talks﹣they were lifelines for lonely seniors.Her calls connected them to the world outside.Her social skills in keeping these connections were more than I could understand，and I wish I could do better.
（1） A.promised B.reminded C.surprised D.observed
（2） A.When B.Since C.Because D.Unless
（3） A.deepest B.kindest C.simplest D.farthest
（4） A.friendship B.influence C.situation D.direction
（5） A.compete with B.get tired of C.pick out D.take away
（6） A.strict B.official C.polite D.regular
三．阅读理解（共1小题）
17．（2025 嘉定区二模） Welcome to our online forum（论坛）discussion.In today's digital age，more and more families are on social media platforms（平台）to share their lives and experiences.Hear some views from our forum participants（参与者）about this topic.
ProInfluencer Hello everyone!As a family social media influencer myself，I believe there are many great things about it.Firstly，by sharing our daily routines，challenges，and wins，we create content（内容）that people really care about.It's like making a big family community.Secondly，our content gives information，advice and ideas to help them with things like being a parent，running a business，or cooking.
Concerned Parent I get why it's fun，but I worry about privacy（隐私）.When families share every aspect of their lives online，especially when it involves children.It might put their privacy and safety in danger.Sharing too much can be risky，and kids might not realize how posting their lives online can affect them in the future.
I see both sides of the coin.On one side，family social media influencers usually show a perfect picture of their family life.This can make their followers feel like either own lives aren't good enough，because they compare them to the "perfect"E5 pictures online.On the other side，these influencers can also inspire（激励）and open courage their audience by sharing happy experiences and what they do every day.
Family First While I enjoy the education and inspiration that family social media influencers provide，I worry about how it affects family life.When families always take pictures Vie and share everything they do，it can take up a lot of time.It might make family 26 members feel like they need to make good content instead of just enjoying time together.We shouldn't let trying to be popular online take away from the real love and fun we have as a family.
（1）"ProInfluencer" refers to someone who 　 　 .
A.doesn't like social media influencers
B.supports being a family social media influencer
C.thinks social media is neither good nor bad
D.is worried about social media influencers
（2）Concerned Parent believes that a possible danger of sharing family life online is 　 　 .
A.it makes people feel like their own lives aren't good enough
B.it takes up too much family time
C.it could endanger the privacy and safety of children
D.it makes families focus too much on creating content
（3）The name for the third participant could be 　 　 .
A.Balanced Viewer
B.Social Fan
C.Perfect Parent
D.Daily Sharer
（4）According to Family first， 　 　 should come first.
A.creating good content for social media
B.showing a perfect picture of family life
C.protecting children's privacy online
D.spending quality time together as a family
（5）Which post do most people reply to？ 　 　
A.ProInfluencer
B.Concerned Parent
C.The third participant
D.Family First
（6）The forum discussion is mainly about 　 　 .
A.how to become a famous social media influencer
B.why families should stop using social media
C.the different opinions on families sharing their lives online
D.how social media helps children become more confident
四．任务型阅读（共1小题）
18．（2025 普陀区二模） Before the vacation，Finn tried to get a cell phone from his parents.But Mrs.Fogg just gave him an old digital camera.Finn had no choice but to take it.
The Foggs spent their first day in Paris at the Louvre Museum.They saw a thousand works of art，including the Mona Lisa.What Finn enjoyed most，though，was watching a young woman sketching（给……画素描） the famous painting.Finn asked if they could take a photo together.The woman smiled warmly as he took their picture.
Finn found his sister and said，"This lady is amazing.You should see her work!"
Franny's eyes were stuck on her phone，though."Not now，"she said."This video about Leonardo da Vinci is so so great!"
The next day，the Foggs ate at an outdoor cafe near the River Seine.The waiter brought dessert."This is delicious!"Finn exclaimed.
"That is creme brilee（焦糖布丁），"the waiter said.Finn asked the waiter to take a picture of him posing with his new favorite dessert.
"Oooh，look at this recipe for creme brülee，"Mrs.Fogg said，checking her phone."I'll make it when we get home."By the time she put her phone down，the waiter had cleared their plates and it was time to leave."What a pity!"Mrs.Fogg complained.
On the last day of the trip，the Foggs went to the Eiffel Tower.Finn used his camera to shoot a video of them rising above the city in the glass elevator."Look，Dad!
We can see Notre Dame Cathedral from here!"
Mr.Fogg was looking at his phone，however."Did you know there's a replica（复制品） of the Eiffel Tower in Las Vegas？But it's only half﹣size!"Finn sighed（叹气）.
On the flight home the next morning，Finn sat next to Franny."That was the best vacation ever，"he said.
He was looking through his photos and videos.Franny was looking over his shoulder."Did we go there？"she asked，pointing at a photo.
"Of course，"Finn replied."The Arc de Triomphe."Finn showed a family photo he had taken.In the photo，Mr.Fogg，Mrs.Fogg and Franny were all standing in front of the Arc de Triomphe﹣staring at their phones.
Mrs.Fogg looked at the photo and sighed，"We really missed a lot，didn't we？"
（1）Who didn't have a cell phone in the Foggs？
　 　
（2）Where did the Foggs spend their first day in Paris？
　 　
（3）What was Franny doing when Finn asked her to see the sketching woman？
　 　
（4）Why did Mrs.Fogg say"what a pity"at the cafe？
　 　
（5）How did Finn's feelings change when he was at the Eiffel Tower？
　 　
（6）How do you understand the underlined sentence？
　 　
五．选词填空（共2小题）
19．（2025 长宁区二模）
A.limited B.effective C.rest D.extra E.expected
From Nov 11 to 22，the COP29 climate meeting was held in Baku，Azerbaijan.During the meeting，countries agreed on new rules for an international carbon market，which is （1）　 　 to launch（发起） as soon as next year.
What are carbon markets？Imagine you and your friends have a/an （2）　 　 number of cookies.If you eat fewer cookies，you can sell the （3）　 　 to friends who want more.Carbon markets work the same way but with carbon emissions（排放）一gases from things like cars that make Earth warmer.The government sets a limit on emissions for businesses.If a business produces less，it can sell its （4）　 　 allowance（限额） to others.If it produces more，it has to buy more allowance.
20．（2025 嘉定区二模）
A.heated B.common C.predicted D.end up E.noticed
Scientists have（1）　 　 that by the year 2050，there will be more plastic in the ocean than fish.Microplastics also（2）　 　 in our soil，water，and food supplies，eventually making their way into our bodies.The new plastic could be part of the solution.Unlike other biodegradable plastics，the new plastic fully dissolves（溶解）in salty seawater.Tests have shown that the plastic can break down within a few hours in seawater and in about 10 days in soil.When the material is（3）　 　 to a temperature of 248"F，it can be shaped into a variety of forms.The plastic could be used in 3 D printing and to create（4）　 　 products，such as medical equipment or single﹣use packaging.
六．短文填空（共1小题）
21．（2025 普陀区二模） Imagine exploring a beautiful country while staying 0 Trusted in comfortable homes for free.All you need to do is care Housesitters"for the lovely pets!A website called Trusted Housesitters makes this dream come true.It （1）c 　 　 pet owners who need someone to look after their furry friends with travelers looking for low﹣cost places to stay.
Here's how it works.Before pet owners go on vacation，they list their homes and pets on the website.Travelers can then apply to stay in these homes and take care of the pets when the owners are （2）a 　 　 .
For travelers，this service offers amazing benefits.It not only saves money on hotels，but also lets them experience daily life like a （3）l 　 　 .Instead of staying in busy tourist areas，they can relax in peaceful neighborhoods，walk dogs in parks，or even look after a garden.Many travelers say the best part is getting close to animals.Spending time with a cute pet makes them feel like having a （4）p 　 　 during their adventures.
Pet owners also gain a lot from this arrangement.Their pets don't need to go to kennels（猫狗寄养处）.Instead，they get to stay in a （5）f 　 　 environment and won't feel stressed.Besides，owners only need to pay a small fee to the website every year.Having someone stay in the house also makes it less （6）l 　 　 for thieves to break in.
This unique system has already brought joy to thousands.A couple from the UK，for instance，used the service to travel across New Zealand，Australia，and the US.They milked cows on a farm， （7）f 　 　 fish in a big tank and even played with a parrot which loves to dance!
So，if you're an animal lover with a sense of adventure，Trusted Housesitters could be your ticket to exploring the world while making animal friends along the way.
七．用所给单词正确形式填空（共8小题）
22．（2025 长宁区二模）Many 　 　 in China choose to spend the Spring Festival at home.（family）
23．（2025 长宁区二模）On the 　 　 page of the book，there is an encouraging picture.（nine）
24．（2025 嘉定区二模）It's a chance to raise 　 　 and talk about the mental health of children.（aware）
25．（2025 嘉定区二模）Being followed while shopping made the woman feel 　 　 .（comfortable）
26．（2025 嘉定区二模） What do we call the day with the 　 　 daylight and the longest night？ （little）
27．（2025 普陀区二模）A real 　 　 helps people see the world in a different way.（art）
28．（2025 普陀区二模）He went 　 　 into his room after work，without saying anything.（direct）
29．（2025 普陀区二模）The boss warned the waitress not to 　 　 the customers rudely.（service）
八．句型转换（共6小题）
30．（2025 长宁区二模）The boy has to take off his shoes before getting into the lab.（改为否定句）
The boy 　 　 　 　 to take off his shoes before getting into the lab.
31．（2025 长宁区二模）A cup of coffee at this coffee bar usually costs over 30 yuan.（对划线部分提问）
　 　 　 　 does a cup of coffee at this coffee bar usually cost？
32．（2025 嘉定区二模）The results of the survey will finally be shared with everyone.（改为反意疑问句）
The results of the survey will finally be shared with everyone， 　 　 　 　 ？
33．（2025 嘉定区二模）Unless the restaurant is too busy，we will get a table by the window.（保持句意不变）
　 　 the restaurant 　 　 too busy，we will get a table by the window.
34．（2025 普陀区二模）The reporter asked the famous sportsman，"Will you retire after this season？"（改为间接引语）
The reporter asked the famous sportsman 　 　 he 　 　 retire after this season.
35．（2025 普陀区二模）Jim found a time box in the backyard of his grandma's old house.（改为被动语态）
A time box 　 　 　 　 by Jim in the backyard of his grandma's old house.
九．连词成句（共1小题）
36．（2025 长宁区二模）to see，amazing，with our own eyes，it is，such great paintings （连词成句）
　 　
一十．书面表达（共1小题）
37．（2025 嘉定区二模）Write at least 60 words according to the situation given.（请根据所给情境，写一篇不少于60个词的短文。标点符号不占格。）
为丰富学生的校园生活，学校拟成立校外实践基地（off﹣campus practical base），现有四个候选基地供选择：
生态花卉园（Ecological Flower Garden）
科创实验基地（Science and Innovation Experiment Base）
传统文化体验馆（Traditional Culture Experience Center）
历史博物馆（History Museum）
现面向全体学生征集意见，并邀请同学们设计相关实践活动。假设你是学生李华，请写一封邮件给负责此项目的张老师。内容包括：
1）推荐一个实践基地，并简要说明理由。
2）设计本学期校外实践活动，说明活动形式及意义。
（注意：1.短文中不得出现考生真实姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。）
2025年上海市中考英语模拟预测卷
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共15小题）
1．（2025 嘉定区二模）The Learning Tower of Pisa is roughly the height of 19﹣storey building.（　　）
A．/ B．a C．an D．the
【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．
【答案】B
【分析】比萨学习塔的高度大约相当于一座19层建筑的高度。
【解答】a泛指一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；/不填。此处泛指一座19层高的建筑，需用不定冠词。其中"19"以辅音音素开头的，不定冠词用a。
故选：B。
【点评】需要分析句中各个成分和选项，根据句子，选出正确答案。
2．（2025 嘉定区二模）The restaurant manager apologized the poor service and offered us free desserts.（　　）
A．to B．as C．at D．for
【考点】表示原因、目的、让步、替代的介词．
【答案】D
【分析】餐厅经理为糟糕的服务道歉，并为我们提供了免费的甜点。
【解答】to到、朝；as作为；at在；for为了。A项apologize to（向……道歉）；B项apologize as（作为……道歉）；C项apologize at（在……道歉）；D项apologize for（为……道歉）。根据offered us free desserts（给我们提供免费甜点）可知，前半句应该是餐厅经理为糟糕的服务道歉，结合选项，只有D项符合题意。
故选：D。
【点评】辨析每个选项的含义，结合句意，选择正确答案。
3．（2025 嘉定区二模）David was proud to present a painting of own at the art gallery last week.（　　）
A．his B．him C．himself D．he's
【考点】形容词性物主代词．
【答案】A
【分析】大卫上周很自豪地在美术馆展出了一幅他自己（属于他自己的）画作。
【解答】A．his他的，形容词性物主代词；B．him他，人称代词宾格；C．himself 他自己，反身代词；D．he's他是；根据题意，his是形容词性物主代词，表示"他的"，修饰名词 "own"，构成固定搭配 "his own"（他自己的）。
故选：A。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握形容词性物主代词的用法。
4．（2025 嘉定区二模）When she started her career，there were very female pilots in the industry.（　　）
A．a few B．a little C．few D．little
【考点】a few/few/a little/ little的用法．
【答案】C
【分析】当她开始职业生涯时，这个行业里没有几个女飞行员。
【解答】a few有几个，用于可数名词复数前，表肯定；a little有一点，用于不可数名词前，表肯定；few几乎没有，用于可数名词复数前，表否定；little几乎没有，用于不可数名词前，表否定。根据句子的语境，这里应该是指女性飞行员的数量非常少，几乎可以忽略不计，因此应该选择带有否定意味的词。female pilots（女飞行员）是复数名词，所以用few修饰。
故选：C。
【点评】考查few，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境
5．（2025 嘉定区二模）The campers avoided barbecues as they cause fires and damage the forests.（　　）
A．might B．should C．must D．had to
【考点】may/might的用法．
【答案】A
【分析】露营者避免烧烤，因为他们可能引起火灾，破坏森林。
【解答】might可能；should应该；must必须；had to不得不。根据句意：露营者避免烧烤，因为他们可能引起火灾，破坏森林。可知此处表达的是"可能"，所以A选项符合语境。
故选：A。
【点评】辨析每个选项的含义，结合语境，选择正确答案。
6．（2025 长宁区二模）Studying in "seniors' college" makes the old feel much _______ and less lonely as well．（　　）
A．young B．younger
C．youngest D．the youngest
【考点】形容词的比较级．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】在"老年学院"学习使老年人感到更年轻了，也不那么孤独了．
【解答】根据much，可知much修饰比较级．
故选：B．
【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
7．（2025 长宁区二模）You'd better ________ the names of the applicants before we vote．（　　）
A．list B．listed C．listing D．to list
【考点】固定搭配/句型．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】在我们投票前，你最好列出申请者的名字．
【解答】根据You'd better ________ ，可知句子考查had better do sth表示最好做某事．
故选：A．
【点评】熟悉固定句式的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
8．（2025 长宁区二模） great fun it is for the students to take part in different kinds of activities!（　　）
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
【考点】what引导的感叹句．
【答案】A
【分析】学生们参加各种各样的活动多么有趣啊！
【解答】What多么，引导感叹句，后跟不可数名词或可数名词复数；What a一个多么，引导感叹句，后跟辅音音素开头的单数名词；What an一个多么，引导感叹句，后跟元音音素开头的单数名词；How多么，引导感叹句，后跟形容词或副词。根据fun（乐趣）是不可数名词可知，用What引导。
故选：A。
【点评】考查what引导的感叹句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
9．（2025 普陀区二模）Homemade cookies are usually not as ______ as store﹣bought ones.（　　）
A．sweet B．sweeter
C．sweetest D．the sweetest
【考点】形容词的原级比较．
【答案】A
【分析】自制的饼干通常不如店里买的甜。
【解答】A.甜的，形容词原级，B.更甜的，形容词比较级，C.最甜的，形容词最高级，D.最甜的，形容词最高级，not as…as不如……，中间用形容词原形。
故选：A。
【点评】分析选项的含义，结合句意作答。
10．（2025 普陀区二模）My dying cell phone makes me ______ for a power bank（充电宝） everywhere.（　　）
A．look B．looking C．to look D．looked
【考点】固定搭配/句型．
【答案】A
【分析】我快要关机的手机让我到处找充电宝。
【解答】根据题干，结合选项，可知此处考查固定搭配make sb.do sth.使某人做某事，所以空格处应该用动词原形look。
故选：A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记常用的固定用法。
11．（2025 普陀区二模）Julian is so helpful and he never minds ______ his notes with all of us.（　　）
A．share B．sharing C．to share D．shared
【考点】动名词作动词宾语．
【答案】B
【分析】Julian非常乐于助人，他从不介意和我们所有人分享他的笔记。
【解答】share，动词，分享。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动名词；选项C是动词不定式；选项D是过去式。根据观察可知题干使用了mind doing sth短语，意思是"介意干某事"，正确答案是B。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查动名词作宾语。
12．（2025 普陀区二模）When I ______ an online class，my cat suddenly jumped onto my keyboard.（　　）
A．attend B．would attend
C． was attending D．had attended
【考点】过去进行时．
【答案】C
【分析】当我在上网课的时候，我的猫突然跳到了我的键盘上。
【解答】A．attend上，一般现在时；B．would attend一般过去时；C．was attending过去进行时；D．had attended过去完成时；根据主句中的"jumped"（跳）可知，事情发生在过去，再结合句意可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，所以用过去进行时。
故选：C。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握过去进行时的用法。
13．（2025 普陀区二模）Our school debate team has won the national championship.______ great news it is!（　　）
A．How B．What a C． How a D．What
【考点】what引导的感叹句．
【答案】D
【分析】我们学校的辩论队赢得了全国冠军。这是多么好的消息啊！
【解答】分析句子可知，该句是感叹句，感叹句结构为：what+（a/an）+adj.+n.+主语+谓语！how+（形容词/副词）+主语+谓语！本句的中心词是news"消息"，它是一个不可数名词，great"极好的"是一个形容词，在这里修饰news。所以用"What+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！"结构。
故选：D。
【点评】通读句子，理解句意，掌握感叹句的用法，即可作答。
14．（2025 普陀区二模）You have never played games with VR glasses，______？（　　）
A．have you B．haven't you
C．do you D．don't you
【考点】反意疑问句．
【答案】A
【分析】你从来没有玩过VR眼镜游戏，是吗？
【解答】这是反意疑问句，never为否定副词，前为否定，本句是现在完成时时，助动词是have，所以要用have you反问。
故选：A。
【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对反意疑问句的掌握。
15．（2025 普陀区二模）﹣______ painting is this？It used buttons from old clothes to create a 3 D Chinese map.
﹣Penny created it.She's full of creative ideas.（　　）
A．Who B． What C．Which D．Whose
【考点】疑问代词．
【答案】D
【分析】﹣ 这是谁的画？它用旧衣服上的纽扣创作了一幅3 D中国地图。
﹣ 佩妮创作的。她充满了创意。
【解答】A.谁；B.什么；C.哪个；D.谁的。根据Penny created it.She's full of creative ideas.（佩妮创作的。她充满了创意。）可知，问的是：这是谁的画？
故选：D。
【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，选出正确的答案。
二．完形填空（共1小题）
16．（2025 长宁区二模） Throughout my childhood，my mother had a special routine in the evenings.Sometimes she would knit hats for us，and other times，she baked cookies.But one day，she （1）　C　 us all by announcing（宣布），"I'm going to call one neighbor every night."I was 16 then and couldn't understand why she would spend her evenings talking to people she hardly knew.
One evening，I overheard her conversation with an elderly lady.She asked about the lady's dinner and even discussed the roses in the park. （2）　A　 she hung up，I questioned her choice of topics，finding them trivial（琐碎的）.With a kind smile，she explained，"I might be the only person she talked to today.So even the（3）　C　 conversations can make her feel cared for."
It wasn't until nearly 30 years later that I realized the true （4）　B　 of my mother's nightly calls.
The elderly often feel lonely for different reasons.As people age，they may experience the loss of friends and family members.This leads to a smaller social circle.Health problems can make it harder for the elderly to join in social activities.Retirement can also （5）　D　 daily interactions that were once provided by work.
The lonely feeling can be very strong for the elderly.They might feel like they are being forgotten or no longer valued.Without （6）　D　 social interactions，they may experience sadness，boredom and a sense of emptiness.Long periods of feeling lonely can even lead to feelings of depression and anxiety.
My mother's conversations were more than just friendly talks﹣they were lifelines for lonely seniors.Her calls connected them to the world outside.Her social skills in keeping these connections were more than I could understand，and I wish I could do better.
（1） A.promised B.reminded C.surprised D.observed
（2） A.When B.Since C.Because D.Unless
（3） A.deepest B.kindest C.simplest D.farthest
（4） A.friendship B.influence C.situation D.direction
（5） A.compete with B.get tired of C.pick out D.take away
（6） A.strict B.official C.polite D.regular
【考点】记叙文；人际交往．
【答案】CACBDD
【分析】短文主要写了作者母亲每晚给邻居打电话的特殊习惯，起初作者不理解其意义，后来才意识到这些电话对孤独老人的重要性，以及老年人因多种原因常感到孤独，缺乏社交互动会带来诸多负面情绪，而母亲的电话如同他们的生命线。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：但是有一天，她出乎我们意料地宣布，"我打算每天晚上给一个邻居打电话。"A.承诺，B.提醒，C.使惊喜，D.观察，结合下文I was 16 then and couldn't understand why she would spend her evenings talking to people she hardly knew.（我那时16岁，不明白她为什么要在晚上和她几乎不认识的人聊天。）可知她出乎我们意料地宣布。故选C。
（2）考查连词。句意：当她挂断电话时，我对她选择的话题提出了质疑，觉得它们琐碎。A.当……时候，B.自从，C.因为，D.除非，结合句意，可知用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
（3）考查形容词最高级。句意：所以即使是最简单的对话也能让她感到被关心。A.最深的，B.最友善的，C.最简单的，D.最远的，根据finding them trivial（发现它们琐碎）可知即使是最简单的对话也能让她感到被关心。故选C。
（4）考查名词。句意：直到将近30年后，我才意识到母亲每晚来电的真正影响。A.友谊，B.影响，C.情况，D.方向，根据The elderly often feel lonely for different reasons.（老年人常常因为不同的原因感到孤独。）可知才意识到母亲每晚来电的真正影响。故选B。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：退休也会带走曾经由工作提供的日常互动。A.和……竞争，B.厌烦，C.挑出，D.带走，结合句意，可知退休也会带走曾经由工作提供的日常互动。故选D。
（6）考查形容词。句意：如果没有定期的社交活动，他们可能会感到悲伤、无聊和空虚。A.严厉的，B.官方的，C.有礼貌的，D.定期的，根据Retirement can also take away daily interactions that were once provided by work.（退休也会带走曾经由工作提供的日常互动。）可知没有定期的社交活动。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
三．阅读理解（共1小题）
17．（2025 嘉定区二模） Welcome to our online forum（论坛）discussion.In today's digital age，more and more families are on social media platforms（平台）to share their lives and experiences.Hear some views from our forum participants（参与者）about this topic.
ProInfluencer Hello everyone!As a family social media influencer myself，I believe there are many great things about it.Firstly，by sharing our daily routines，challenges，and wins，we create content（内容）that people really care about.It's like making a big family community.Secondly，our content gives information，advice and ideas to help them with things like being a parent，running a business，or cooking.
Concerned Parent I get why it's fun，but I worry about privacy（隐私）.When families share every aspect of their lives online，especially when it involves children.It might put their privacy and safety in danger.Sharing too much can be risky，and kids might not realize how posting their lives online can affect them in the future.
I see both sides of the coin.On one side，family social media influencers usually show a perfect picture of their family life.This can make their followers feel like either own lives aren't good enough，because they compare them to the "perfect"E5 pictures online.On the other side，these influencers can also inspire（激励）and open courage their audience by sharing happy experiences and what they do every day.
Family First While I enjoy the education and inspiration that family social media influencers provide，I worry about how it affects family life.When families always take pictures Vie and share everything they do，it can take up a lot of time.It might make family 26 members feel like they need to make good content instead of just enjoying time together.We shouldn't let trying to be popular online take away from the real love and fun we have as a family.
（1）"ProInfluencer" refers to someone who 　B　 .
A.doesn't like social media influencers
B.supports being a family social media influencer
C.thinks social media is neither good nor bad
D.is worried about social media influencers
（2）Concerned Parent believes that a possible danger of sharing family life online is 　C　 .
A.it makes people feel like their own lives aren't good enough
B.it takes up too much family time
C.it could endanger the privacy and safety of children
D.it makes families focus too much on creating content
（3）The name for the third participant could be 　A　 .
A.Balanced Viewer
B.Social Fan
C.Perfect Parent
D.Daily Sharer
（4）According to Family first， 　D　 should come first.
A.creating good content for social media
B.showing a perfect picture of family life
C.protecting children's privacy online
D.spending quality time together as a family
（5）Which post do most people reply to？ 　C　
A.ProInfluencer
B.Concerned Parent
C.The third participant
D.Family First
（6）The forum discussion is mainly about 　C　 .
A.how to become a famous social media influencer
B.why families should stop using social media
C.the different opinions on families sharing their lives online
D.how social media helps children become more confident
【考点】议论文；互联通讯．
【答案】BCADC C
【分析】本文主要讲述了人们对家庭社交媒体影响者的看法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个表格中As a family social media influencer myself，I believe there are many great things about it.（作为一名家庭社交媒体影响者，我相信它有很多优点。）可知，Prolnfluencer指的是支持成为家庭社交媒体影响者。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二个表格中When families share every aspect of their lives online，especially when it involves children.It might put their privacy and safety in danger.（当家庭在网上分享他们生活的方方面面时，尤其是当涉及到孩子的时候。这可能会危及他们的隐私和安全。）可知，忧心忡忡的家长认为在网上分享家庭生活可能的危险是它可能危及儿童的隐私和安全。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三个表格中While I enjoy the education and inspiration that family social media influencers provide，I worry about how it affects family life.（虽然我喜欢家庭社交媒体影响者提供的教育和灵感，但我担心它会如何影响家庭生活。）可知，第三个参与者虽然喜欢社交媒体，到并不盲从，而是保持自己的意见，是一个平衡观察者。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第四个表格中We shouldn't let trying to be popular online take away from the real love and fun we have as a family.（我们不应该让在网上受欢迎的尝试剥夺我们作为一个家庭的真正爱和乐趣。）可知，根据家庭优先，作为一个家庭度过高质量的时间应该排在第一位。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据第三个表格中 I see both sides of the coin.On one side，family social media influencers usually show a perfect picture of their family life.This can make their followers feel like either own lives aren't good enough，because they compare them to the "perfect"E5 pictures online.On the other side，these influencers can also inspire and open courage their audience by sharing happy experiences and what they do every day.（我看到了硬币的两面。一方面，家庭社交媒体影响者通常会展示他们家庭生活的完美画面。这可能会让他们的追随者觉得自己的生活不够好，因为他们会将自己的生活与网上"完美"的E5照片进行比较。另一方面，这些有影响力的人也可以通过分享快乐的经历和他们每天所做的事情来激励和鼓舞观众。）可知，第三个参与者支持社交媒体影响者，所以大多数人回复了第三个参与者。故选C。
（6）推理判断题。根据第一段Welcome to our online forum discussion.In today's digital age，more and more families are on social media platforms to share their lives and experiences.Hear some views from our forum participants about this topic.（欢迎来到我们的在线论坛讨论。在当今的数字时代，越来越多的家庭在社交媒体平台上分享他们的生活和经历。听听我们的论坛参与者对这个话题的一些看法。）可知，论坛谈论主要是关于家庭在网上分享他们的生活的不同观点。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四．任务型阅读（共1小题）
18．（2025 普陀区二模） Before the vacation，Finn tried to get a cell phone from his parents.But Mrs.Fogg just gave him an old digital camera.Finn had no choice but to take it.
The Foggs spent their first day in Paris at the Louvre Museum.They saw a thousand works of art，including the Mona Lisa.What Finn enjoyed most，though，was watching a young woman sketching（给……画素描） the famous painting.Finn asked if they could take a photo together.The woman smiled warmly as he took their picture.
Finn found his sister and said，"This lady is amazing.You should see her work!"
Franny's eyes were stuck on her phone，though."Not now，"she said."This video about Leonardo da Vinci is so so great!"
The next day，the Foggs ate at an outdoor cafe near the River Seine.The waiter brought dessert."This is delicious!"Finn exclaimed.
"That is creme brilee（焦糖布丁），"the waiter said.Finn asked the waiter to take a picture of him posing with his new favorite dessert.
"Oooh，look at this recipe for creme brülee，"Mrs.Fogg said，checking her phone."I'll make it when we get home."By the time she put her phone down，the waiter had cleared their plates and it was time to leave."What a pity!"Mrs.Fogg complained.
On the last day of the trip，the Foggs went to the Eiffel Tower.Finn used his camera to shoot a video of them rising above the city in the glass elevator."Look，Dad!
We can see Notre Dame Cathedral from here!"
Mr.Fogg was looking at his phone，however."Did you know there's a replica（复制品） of the Eiffel Tower in Las Vegas？But it's only half﹣size!"Finn sighed（叹气）.
On the flight home the next morning，Finn sat next to Franny."That was the best vacation ever，"he said.
He was looking through his photos and videos.Franny was looking over his shoulder."Did we go there？"she asked，pointing at a photo.
"Of course，"Finn replied."The Arc de Triomphe."Finn showed a family photo he had taken.In the photo，Mr.Fogg，Mrs.Fogg and Franny were all standing in front of the Arc de Triomphe﹣staring at their phones.
Mrs.Fogg looked at the photo and sighed，"We really missed a lot，didn't we？"
（1）Who didn't have a cell phone in the Foggs？
　Finn.　
（2）Where did the Foggs spend their first day in Paris？
　The Foggs spent their first day in Paris at the Louvre Museum.　
（3）What was Franny doing when Finn asked her to see the sketching woman？
　She was watching a video about Leonardo da Vinci on her phone.　
（4）Why did Mrs.Fogg say"what a pity"at the cafe？
　Because she missed the chance to enjoy the crème brülée while she was checking her phone.　
（5）How did Finn's feelings change when he was at the Eiffel Tower？
　He felt disappointed because his father was looking at his phone instead of enjoying the view.　
（6）How do you understand the underlined sentence？
　She realized that they missed many wonderful moments because they were too focused on their phones.　
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】（1）Finn.
（2）The Foggs spent their first day in Paris at the Louvre Museum.
（3）She was watching a video about Leonardo da Vinci on her phone.
（4）Because she missed the chance to enjoy the crème brülée while she was checking her phone.
（5）He felt disappointed because his father was looking at his phone instead of enjoying the view.
（6）She realized that they missed many wonderful moments because they were too focused on their phones.
【分析】本文讲述了福格一家的旅游经历，告诫大家不要因为手机错过美丽的风景。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"Before the vacation，Finn tried to get a cell phone from his parents.But Mrs.Fogg just gave him an old digital camera."（假期前，芬恩试图从父母那里得到一部手机。但是福格太太只给了他一台旧数码相机。）可知福格一家只有芬恩没有手机。故填Finn.
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段"The Foggs spent their first day in Paris at the Louvre Museum."（福格夫妇在巴黎的第一天是在罗浮宫度过的。）可知第一天福格一家是在卢浮宫度过的。故填The Foggs spent their first day in Paris at the Louvre Museum.
（3）细节理解题。根据第2段"Franny's eyes were stuck on her phone，though."（但弗兰妮的眼睛一直盯着她的手机。）可知当芬恩请弗兰妮去看那个画素描的女人时，她在看手机。故填She was watching a video about Leonardo da Vinci on her phone.
（4）细节理解题。根据第7段"By the time she put her phone down，the waiter had cleared their plates and it was time to leave."What a pity!"Mrs.Fogg complained."（当她放下手机的时候，服务员已经把他们的盘子清理干净了，该离开了。"太遗憾了！"福格抱怨道。）可知，福格夫人因为看手机而错过了品尝焦糖布丁的机会，故填Because she missed the chance to enjoy the crème brülée while she was checking her phone.
（5）细节理解题。根据第8、9、10段"Finn used his camera to shoot a video of them rising above the city in the glass elevator."Look，Dad!We can see Notre Dame Cathedral from here!" Mr.Fogg was looking at his phone，however."（芬恩用他的相机拍下了他们乘坐玻璃电梯从城市上空升起的视频。从这里我们可以看到巴黎圣母院！"福克先生却在看他的手机。"）可知，芬恩在埃菲尔铁塔上拍摄视频时，他的父亲却在看手机，这让芬恩感到失望，故填He felt disappointed because his father was looking at his phone instead of enjoying the view.
（6）语义猜测题。根据最后1段Mrs.Fogg looked at the photo and sighed，"We really missed a lot，didn't we？"（福克太太看了看照片，叹了口气说："我们错过了很多东西，不是吗？"）可知，福格夫人意识到他们因为看手机而错过了很多美好的时刻，故填She realized that they missed many wonderful moments because they were too focused on their phones.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
五．选词填空（共2小题）
19．（2025 长宁区二模）
A.limited B.effective C.rest D.extra E.expected
From Nov 11 to 22，the COP29 climate meeting was held in Baku，Azerbaijan.During the meeting，countries agreed on new rules for an international carbon market，which is （1）　E　 to launch（发起） as soon as next year.
What are carbon markets？Imagine you and your friends have a/an （2）　A　 number of cookies.If you eat fewer cookies，you can sell the （3）　C　 to friends who want more.Carbon markets work the same way but with carbon emissions（排放）一gases from things like cars that make Earth warmer.The government sets a limit on emissions for businesses.If a business produces less，it can sell its （4）　D　 allowance（限额） to others.If it produces more，it has to buy more allowance.
【考点】新闻报道；环境保护．
【答案】EACD
【分析】本文主要介绍了什么是碳市场。
【解答】（1）考查动词固定搭配。句意：预计明年将推出。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少表语，根据句意及选项可知，此处应用形容词 expected"预计的"作表语，be expected to do sth."预计做某事"，固定搭配，故选E。
（2）考查形容词。句意：想象一下，你和你的朋友有数量有限的饼干一一饼干少了，你可以把额外的卖给你想要更多的朋友。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词 number，结合句意及选项可知，limited"有限的"符合题意，故选A。
（3）考查名词。句意：如果你少吃饼干，你可以把剩下的卖给想要更多饼干的朋友。根据句意及选项可知，此处应用形容词rest"剩余的"作定语修饰名词cookies，故选C。
（4）考查名词。句意：如果一家企业的产量较低，它可以将额外的配额出售给其他人。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词allowance，根据句意及选项可知，extra"额外的"符合题意，故选D。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
20．（2025 嘉定区二模）
A.heated B.common C.predicted D.end up E.noticed
Scientists have（1）　C　 that by the year 2050，there will be more plastic in the ocean than fish.Microplastics also（2）　D　 in our soil，water，and food supplies，eventually making their way into our bodies.The new plastic could be part of the solution.Unlike other biodegradable plastics，the new plastic fully dissolves（溶解）in salty seawater.Tests have shown that the plastic can break down within a few hours in seawater and in about 10 days in soil.When the material is（3）　A　 to a temperature of 248"F，it can be shaped into a variety of forms.The plastic could be used in 3 D printing and to create（4）　B　 products，such as medical equipment or single﹣use packaging.
【考点】说明文；科普知识；环境保护．
【答案】CDAB
【分析】科学家预测到2050年海洋中塑料将比鱼多，微塑料已遍布土壤、水和食物中。新型塑料或成解决方案，它能在海水和土壤中快速分解，遇特定温度可塑形，可用于3 D打印及制造一次性用品等。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：科学家预测，到2050年，海洋中的塑料将比鱼还多。根据by the year 2050，there will be more plastic in the ocean than fish.（到2050年，海洋中的塑料将比鱼还多。）可知是预测，所以predicted预测，符合语境，故填C。
（2）考查短语。句意：微塑料也最终出现在我们的土壤、水和食物供应中，最终进入我们的身体。end up结束，这里指的是最终进入我们的身体，故填D。
（3）考查动词。句意：当这种材料被加热到华氏248度时，它可以被制成各种形状。根据248"F可知是被加热到华氏248度，所以heated被加热，符合语境，故填A。
（4）考查形容词。句意：这种塑料可以用于3 D打印和制造普通产品，如医疗设备或一次性包装。根据such as medical equipment or single﹣use packaging.（如医疗设备或一次性包装。）可知是普通产品，所以common普通的，符合语境，故填B。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
六．短文填空（共1小题）
21．（2025 普陀区二模） Imagine exploring a beautiful country while staying 0 Trusted in comfortable homes for free.All you need to do is care Housesitters"for the lovely pets!A website called Trusted Housesitters makes this dream come true.It （1）c 　onnects　 pet owners who need someone to look after their furry friends with travelers looking for low﹣cost places to stay.
Here's how it works.Before pet owners go on vacation，they list their homes and pets on the website.Travelers can then apply to stay in these homes and take care of the pets when the owners are （2）a 　way　 .
For travelers，this service offers amazing benefits.It not only saves money on hotels，but also lets them experience daily life like a （3）l 　ocal　 .Instead of staying in busy tourist areas，they can relax in peaceful neighborhoods，walk dogs in parks，or even look after a garden.Many travelers say the best part is getting close to animals.Spending time with a cute pet makes them feel like having a （4）p 　artner　 during their adventures.
Pet owners also gain a lot from this arrangement.Their pets don't need to go to kennels（猫狗寄养处）.Instead，they get to stay in a （5）f 　amiliar　 environment and won't feel stressed.Besides，owners only need to pay a small fee to the website every year.Having someone stay in the house also makes it less （6）l 　ikely　 for thieves to break in.
This unique system has already brought joy to thousands.A couple from the UK，for instance，used the service to travel across New Zealand，Australia，and the US.They milked cows on a farm， （7）f 　ed　 fish in a big tank and even played with a parrot which loves to dance!
So，if you're an animal lover with a sense of adventure，Trusted Housesitters could be your ticket to exploring the world while making animal friends along the way.
【考点】说明文；旅游；动物/植物．
【答案】（1）connects（2）away （3）local（4）partner（5）familiar（6）likely（7）fed
【分析】短文主要介绍了一个名为"Trusted Housesitters"的网站，该网站为宠物主人和旅行者提供了一个互惠的平台：宠物主人可以在外出时让旅行者免费住在家中并照顾宠物，而旅行者则可以节省住宿费用并体验当地生活。这种安排对旅行者和宠物主人都有好处，包括让宠物避免去寄养所、减少盗窃风险等。已有数千人通过这个独特的系统获得了快乐。
【解答】（1）考查动词第三人称单数。句意：它把需要有人照顾自己宠物的宠物主人与寻找廉价住宿的旅行者联系在一起。根据语境以及首字母可知，这个网站把需要有人照顾自己宠物的宠物主人与寻找廉价住宿的旅行者联系在一起，connect...with..."把……与……联系起来"，且时态为一般现在时，主语为It，空缺处应填动词第三人称单数connects，故填connects。
（2）考查副词。句意：旅行者可以提出申请，在主人不在时入住这些房屋并照顾宠物。根据语境以及首字母可知，此处是指当宠物主人离开的时候，be away"离开"，空缺处应填away，故填away。
（3）考查名词。句意：这不仅能节省旅馆的住宿费，而且还能让他们像当地人一样体验日常生活。根据语境以及首字母可知，此处是指像本地人一样体验日常生活，local"本地人"，其前有冠词a，此处应用名词单数，空缺处应填local，故填local。
（4）考查名词。句意：与一只可爱的小宠物在一起，会让他们觉得在冒险过程中有一个伴侣。根据语境以及首字母可知，此处是指和小宠物在一起就像在冒险过程中有了一个伙伴，partner"伙伴，伴侣"，其前有冠词a，此处应用名词单数partner，故填partner。
（5）考查形容词。句意：相反，他们可以待在熟悉的环境里，不会感到紧张。根据语境以及首字母可知，宠物可以待在熟悉的地方，familiar"熟悉的"，形容词作定语，空缺处应填familiar，故填familiar。
（6）考查形容词。句意：有个人在家，小偷就不太可能破门而入。根据语境以及首字母可知，有人在家里，小偷不太可能进来，likely"可能的"。故填likely。
（7）考查动词过去式。句意：他们在农场挤牛奶，在一个大水池里喂鱼，甚至还跟一只爱跳舞的鹦鹉玩耍!根据语境以及首提示字母可知，此处是指喂鱼，feed"喂养"，句子时态为一般过时，空缺处应填fed，故填fed。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
七．用所给单词正确形式填空（共8小题）
22．（2025 长宁区二模）Many 　families　 in China choose to spend the Spring Festival at home.（family）
【考点】可数名词及其单复数．
【答案】families
【分析】中国许多家庭选择在家过春节。
【解答】family家庭，可数名词。空前形容词Many"很多"，修饰可数名词复数families。
故答案为：families。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式完成试题。
23．（2025 长宁区二模）On the 　ninth　 page of the book，there is an encouraging picture.（nine）
【考点】序数词．
【答案】ninth
【分析】在书的第九页，有一幅令人鼓舞的图画。
【解答】根据空前the的提示，空处应用序数词ninth"第九"。
故填：ninth。
【点评】考查序数词。根据提示词和语法做出正确答案。
24．（2025 嘉定区二模）It's a chance to raise 　awareness　 and talk about the mental health of children.（aware）
【考点】名词作主宾表补定．
【答案】awareness
【分析】这是一个提高认识和谈论儿童心理健康的机会。
【解答】aware意思到的，形容词。这里填不可数名词awareness"认识"，作raise"提高"的宾语。
故答案为：awareness。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
25．（2025 嘉定区二模）Being followed while shopping made the woman feel 　uncomfortable　 .（comfortable）
【考点】形容词作表语．
【答案】uncomfortable
【分析】购物时被跟踪让这位女士感到不舒服。
【解答】comfortable舒适的，形容词。根据"购物时被跟踪让这位女士感到......"可知，应该是"不舒服的"，填形容词uncomfortable作表语。
故答案为：uncomfortable。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
26．（2025 嘉定区二模） What do we call the day with the 　least　 daylight and the longest night？ （little）
【考点】形容词的最高级．
【答案】least
【分析】我们把有最少的白天和最长的夜晚的那一天叫什么？
【解答】little少的，是形容词。根据and the longest night（和最长的夜晚）可知，前面应该填"最少的白天"，little（少的）的最高级是least（最少的）。
故填：least。
【点评】考查形容词的最高级，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
27．（2025 普陀区二模）A real 　artist　 helps people see the world in a different way.（art）
【考点】名词作主宾表补定．
【答案】artist
【分析】一个真正的艺术家帮助人们以不同的方式看待世界。
【解答】art艺术，名词。根据"一个真正的......帮助人们以不同的方式看待世界。"可知，应该是"艺术家"。空前不定冠词A修饰单数名词artist。
故答案为：artist。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式完成试题。
28．（2025 普陀区二模）He went 　directly　 into his room after work，without saying anything.（direct）
【考点】副词修饰动词．
【答案】directly
【分析】下班后，他什么也没说，直接进了自己的房间。
【解答】direct"直接的"，形容词。空格处在句中修饰动词went"去"，所以应填副词，directly"直接地"，符合题意。
故填：directly。
【点评】通读句子，理解句意，掌握副词的用法，即可作答。
29．（2025 普陀区二模）The boss warned the waitress not to 　serve　 the customers rudely.（service）
【考点】及物动词．
【答案】serve
【分析】老板警告女服务员不要粗鲁地对待顾客。
【解答】service服务，名词；warn sb.not to do警告某人不要做，所以此处需用动词原形。serve服务，动词原形。
故填：serve。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
八．句型转换（共6小题）
30．（2025 长宁区二模）The boy has to take off his shoes before getting into the lab.（改为否定句）
The boy 　doesn't　 　have　 to take off his shoes before getting into the lab.
【考点】否定句．
【答案】doesn't have
【分析】这个男孩进入实验室前必须脱鞋。这个男孩进实验室前不用脱鞋。
【解答】根据has to"不得不"，可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数形式，改为否定句，借助助动词doesn't，后跟动词原形have。
故答案为：doesn't have。
【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，写出正确的答案。
31．（2025 长宁区二模）A cup of coffee at this coffee bar usually costs over 30 yuan.（对划线部分提问）
　How　 　much　 does a cup of coffee at this coffee bar usually cost？
【考点】特殊疑问句．
【答案】How much
【分析】在这家咖啡馆喝一杯咖啡通常要花30多元。在这家咖啡馆喝一杯咖啡通常要多少钱？
【解答】根据划线部分over 30 yuan"30多元"可知，这里对价格提问，用how much，how位于句首，首字母需要大写。
故答案为：How much。
【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，写出正确的答案。
32．（2025 嘉定区二模）The results of the survey will finally be shared with everyone.（改为反意疑问句）
The results of the survey will finally be shared with everyone， 　won't　 　they　 ？
【考点】反意疑问句．
【答案】won't they。
【分析】调查的结果最后会分享给每个人。
调查的结果最后会分享给每个人，不是吗？
【解答】在反意疑问句中，遵循前肯后否、前否后肯的原则；根据句意，该句为一般将来时，且前半句为肯定形式，所以后面用否定式will+not，缩写为司won't，主语为The results of the survey"调查的结果"，是复数，所以用they代替。
故填：won't they。
【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对反意疑问句的掌握。
33．（2025 嘉定区二模）Unless the restaurant is too busy，we will get a table by the window.（保持句意不变）
　If　 the restaurant 　isn't　 too busy，we will get a table by the window.
【考点】条件状语从句．
【答案】If；isn't
【分析】除非餐厅太忙，否则我们会找一张靠窗的桌子。
如果餐厅不忙，我们会找一张靠窗的桌子。
【解答】unless（除非）＝if not（如果不）。是一般现在时，主语是the restaurant（餐厅），所以系动词用is。is的否定形式是isn't。
故填：If；isn't。
【点评】考查条件状语从句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
34．（2025 普陀区二模）The reporter asked the famous sportsman，"Will you retire after this season？"（改为间接引语）
The reporter asked the famous sportsman 　whether/if　 he 　would　 retire after this season.
【考点】直接引语和间接引语．
【答案】whether/if；would
【分析】记者问这位著名的运动员："这个赛季结束后你会退役吗？"
记者问这位著名的运动员这个赛季结束后他是否会退役。
【解答】变间接引语时，若原句是一般疑问句，要用连接词 whether 或 if 来引导宾语从句，表示 "是否"。所以第一空填 whether 或 if。原句直接引语 "Will you retire after this season？" （这个赛季结束后你会退休吗？）是一般将来时，当变为间接引语时，因为主句 "The reporter asked the famous sportsman" （记者问那位著名的运动员）是一般过去时，根据 "主过从必过" 的原则（即主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态），一般将来时（will + 动词原形）要变为过去将来时（would + 动词原形），所以第二空将 will 变为 would。
故填：whether/if；would。
【点评】直接引语变间接引语要注意需要变换的句子类型，陈述句，疑问句和祈使句，然后根据不同句型变换的要求，进行人称，时态，时间状语，地点状语以及指示代词等一系类的转变。
35．（2025 普陀区二模）Jim found a time box in the backyard of his grandma's old house.（改为被动语态）
A time box 　was　 　found　 by Jim in the backyard of his grandma's old house.
【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．
【答案】was found
【分析】吉姆在他奶奶老房子的后院发现了一个时间盒。
吉姆在他奶奶老房子的后院发现了一个时间盒。
【解答】根据所给句子中Jim found a time box in the backyard（吉姆在后院发现了一个时间盒）可知，时态为一般过去时。found"发现"，动词，其原形为find。根据句意可知，A time box"一个时间盒"和find之间是被动关系，所以该句用一般过去时的被动语态，be+动词过去分词。主语是A time box，为单数，所以be动词用was，find的过去分词是found。
故填：was found。
【点评】通读句子，理解句意，掌握一般过去时被动语态的用法，即可作答。
九．连词成句（共1小题）
36．（2025 长宁区二模）to see，amazing，with our own eyes，it is，such great paintings （连词成句）
　It is amazing to see such great paintings with our own eyes.　
【考点】肯定句．
【答案】It is amazing to see such great paintings with our own eyes.
【分析】亲眼看到如此伟大的画作真是令人惊叹。
【解答】根据所给的词，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。考虑用固定句型"It is+adj+to do sth" ，意为"做某事是..."。其中代词It作形式主语，动词不定式短语to see such great paintings作真正主语，介词短语with our own eyes作状语。
故填：It is amazing to see such great paintings with our own eyes.
【点评】做这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
一十．书面表达（共1小题）
37．（2025 嘉定区二模）Write at least 60 words according to the situation given.（请根据所给情境，写一篇不少于60个词的短文。标点符号不占格。）
为丰富学生的校园生活，学校拟成立校外实践基地（off﹣campus practical base），现有四个候选基地供选择：
生态花卉园（Ecological Flower Garden）
科创实验基地（Science and Innovation Experiment Base）
传统文化体验馆（Traditional Culture Experience Center）
历史博物馆（History Museum）
现面向全体学生征集意见，并邀请同学们设计相关实践活动。假设你是学生李华，请写一封邮件给负责此项目的张老师。内容包括：
1）推荐一个实践基地，并简要说明理由。
2）设计本学期校外实践活动，说明活动形式及意义。
（注意：1.短文中不得出现考生真实姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。）
【考点】书信类；教育．
【答案】Dear Mr.Zhang，
I am a student from Class 7，Grade 9.As I know，in order to enrich students' campus life，our school plans to set up off﹣campus practical base.There are four options.They are Ecological Flower Garden，Science and Innovation Experiment Base，Traditional Culture Experience Center，and History Museum.In my opinion，Traditional Culture Experience Center is the best choice.On On the one hand，traditional Chinese culture represents the Chinese wisdom and national strength，and has an influence on the construction of our nation.On the other hand，as a Chinese，it is our duty to spread Chinese traditional culture.
We can organize a "Traditional Culture Festival" on the campus，and the students on duty will be dressed in traditional costumes，such as Qipao.Besides，students can also experience paper cutting and egg painting.By doing these activities，students can not only feel the charm of Chinese traditional culture，but also enhance their love of Chinese traditional culture，and then cultivate the feelings of love for the motherland.
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
There are four options.有四种选择。there be句型。
【高分句型二】
We can organize a "Traditional Culture Festival" on the campus，and the students on duty will be dressed in traditional costumes，such as Qipao.我们可以在校园里组织一个"传统文化节"，值班的学生将穿着传统服装，比如旗袍。and表并列。
【解答】Dear Mr.Zhang，
I am a student from Class 7，Grade 9.As I know，in order to enrich students' campus life，our school plans to set up off﹣campus practical base.There are four options.【高分句型一】They are Ecological Flower Garden，Science and Innovation Experiment Base，Traditional Culture Experience Center，and History Museum.In my opinion，Traditional Culture Experience Center is the best choice.On the one hand，traditional Chinese culture represents the Chinese wisdom and national strength，and has an influence on the construction of our nation.On the other hand，as a Chinese，it is our duty to spread Chinese traditional culture.（推荐一个实践基地，并简要说明理由）
We can organize a "Traditional Culture Festival" on the campus，and the students on duty will be dressed in traditional costumes，such as Qipao.【高分句型二】Besides，students can also experience paper cutting and egg painting.By doing these activities，students can not only feel the charm of Chinese traditional culture，but also enhance their love of Chinese traditional culture，and then cultivate the feelings of love for the motherland.（设计本学期校外实践活动，说明活动形式及意义）
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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