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2025年广州市中考英语模拟预测卷
一．语法选择（共1小题）
1．（2024 越秀区校级二模） After five years of construction and weeks of testing，with U.S. ＄5.5 billion of investment，Disney opened its （1）　 　 resort﹣﹣Shanghai Disney Resort on the Chinese mainland on June 16.
A dream finally comes true， （2）　 　 the rain cannot keep away the eager visitors." （3）　 　 bought our group ticket months ago.We've tried many times and （4）　 　 made it.I am so happy to be here today，"a visitor said.
Today is a big day （5）　 　 Disney's fans in China and （6）　 　 milestone（里程碑） for the company's global business.The Shanghai Disneyland （7）　 　 to become the world's most﹣visited theme park.
The park is located in one of the （8）　 　 regions of China.About 330 million people live within a three﹣hour drive （9）　 　 train ride. （10）　 　 almost 1，000 acres，the resort （11）　 　 a theme park；two hotels；a shopping，dining and entertainment district；and a lake open to the public.
"I started collecting Disney products about 10 years ago and （12）　 　 over 70，000 RMB so far.I bought many limited edition products today， （13）　 　 are especially designed for today's opening，"a visitor said.
China's middle class will continue growing in size and purchasing power， （14）　 　 remaining highly brand﹣conscious（品牌意识）.That is why the experts （15）　 　 the park can be a major success story.
（1） A.first B.one C.No.1 D.firstly
（2） A.also B.only C.even D.just
（3） A.Us B.We C.Our D.Ours
（4） A.totally B.finally C.total D.final
（5） A.of B.to C.for D.in
（6） A.a B.an C.the D./
（7） A.expect B.expects C.expected D.is expected
（8） A.richer B.rich C.richest D.most rich
（9） A.and B.or C.but D.also
（10） A.Cover B.Covers C.Covering D.Covered
（11） A.include B.includes C.including D.included
（12） A.spends B.spent C.have spent D.has spent
（13） A.which B.that C.whichever D.in which
（14） A.when B.while C.as D.whenever
（15） A.believing B.is believed C.believed D.believe
二．完形填空（共1小题）
2．（2024 越秀区校级二模） A young boy named Tim lived near a snowy mountain.Tim had a dream.He wanted to be the best （1）　 　 in the world.Every morning，as the sun （2）　 　 over the frosty trees，Tim would wear his skis and glide down the slope （3）　 　 like a flying bird.
Tim's family was not wealthy，and they could not （4）　 　 his first pair of skis.As a result，Tim had to wear a pair of second﹣hand skis which came from his father.But that didn't （5）　 　 him.He believed that with hard work and determination，he could achieve anything.
One winter，a grand skiing competition was announced in the town nearby.The winner would receive a brand new set of high﹣tech skis and a（n） （6）　 　 to train with the national team.Tim became （7）　 　 after hearing that.He knew it was time to prove himself.The coming days to the competition saw his non﹣stop training.
The day of competition finally arrived.The sky was brilliant blue and the snow glistened under the sun's rays.Skiers from all over the country gathered.Everyone was ready.It was very quiet. （8）　 　 ，the mountain roared with the sound of skis cutting through the snow.Tim was like a bullet.The crowds were amazed at a series of complex jumps and spins Tim made.Tim was the winner!The crowd burst into applause and （9）　 　 for him.His family with tears in eyes rushed to hug him.He was awarded the new skis，but what he valued more was the power of dreams and the spirit of never （10）　 　 .
（1） A.runner B.swimmer C.skier D.skater
（2） A.rose B.raised C.arrived D.moved
（3） A.lazily B.rapidly C.sadly D.slowly
（4） A.borrow B.catch C.make D.afford
（5） A.support B.stop C.surprise D.save
（6） A.risk B.gift C.chance D.adventure
（7） A.worried B.excited C.angry D.peaceful
（8） A.Quickly B.Luckily C.Suddenly D.Freely
（9） A.waited B.lasted C.cried D.cheered
（10） A.taking up B.giving up C.turning up D.making up
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
3．（2024 越秀区校级二模）
NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC News Video Photography The Magazine Environment Travel Adventure Television
Main Stories Controlling the Mekong The 5，000 km long Mekong River provides China with fresh fish when it flows and electricity when it' s dammed. Photography The Magic of Night Markets All around the world，street markets come to life at night.While people can shop for T﹣shirts and toys，the real attraction is the different kinds of food that somehow become even more delicious after dark. Most Read This Week 1.Top Danger for Lions﹣Hunting 2.A Day in New York 3.Photo of the Day.Best of May 4.Making the Picture You Want 5.Photos That Take You to Mexico 6.The Week's Best Space Picture
Dolphin Intelligence 300 of these social animals have been studied for over 30 years by Dr.Denise Herzing.Find out what she discovered about dolphin communication and what dolphins say. Visions of Earth Look through visions of the world as seen through photographers' eyes. Special Offer Order Today ! Print and Electronic Delivery.Just ＄25 a year for 12 copies.Orders outside the USA must add 20%.
A Day In New York It was once a city that people scared.Now tourists are visiting New York each year.Join Robert Jones as he explores just what the Big Apple has to offer and what interesting activities can be done in a day. Amazing Amazon Incredible images of the wildlife of the Amazon rainforest.
（1）A person going to the page"The Magic of Night Markets" would expect to find 　 　 .
A.a long article about night markets
B.an interview with night market sellers
C.many photographs of newly market foods and food shops
D.many pictures of night market foods and food shops
（2）From which page can a reader get some useful advice on photography？ 　 　 .
A.Video
B.Visions of Earth
C.Your Shot
D.Photo of the Day
（3）What has been the most popular story on the website this week？ 　 　
A.Top Danger for Lions：Hunting
B.Controlling the Mekong
C.A Day in New York
D.Amazing Amazon
4．（2024 越秀区校级二模） It happened two years ago.It was Mother's Day morning.I was doing some shopping at our local supermarket with my five﹣year﹣old son，Tenyson.As we were leaving，we found that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance and had hit her head on the ground.Her husband was with her but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.Walking towards the scene，Tenyson became very sad about what had happened to the couple.He said to me，"Mum，it's not much fun falling over in front of everyone."
At the front of the supermarket a charity group had set up a stand selling fish and chips and flowers to raise funds：Tenyson suggested that we should buy the lady a flower."It will make her feel better，"he said.I was amazed that he'd come up with such a sweet idea.So we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for the lady to cheer her up. "Just take it，"she replied."I can't take your money for such a wonderful gesture."
By then doctors had arrived and were attending the injured woman.As we walked up to her，my son became frightened by all the blood and medical equipment（器具）.He said he was just too scared to go up to her.Instead I gave the flower to the woman's husband and told him，"My son was very sad for your wife and wanted to give her this flower to make her feel better."
The old man started crying and said，"Thank you so much.You have a wonderful son.Happy Mother's Day to you."
The man then bent down and gave his wife the flower telling her who it was from.Though badly hurt and shaken，the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile.
（1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.The elderly woman was knocked down by a truck.
B.Tenyson's mother agreed with him to buy the elderly woman a flower.
C.Tenyson sent the flower to the elderly woman in fear.
D.The elderly woman was moved to tears by Tenyson.
（2）Which is the correct order of the following events？ 　 　
a.We went to a charity stand and got a gift for the elderly woman.
b.I did some shopping at the supermarket with Tenyson.
c.The injured woman was taken care of by the doctors.
d.We found an elderly woman hurt herself by accident at the entrance.
e.The old man was moved to tears and thanked me and my son.
A.d﹣b﹣a﹣c﹣e
B.b﹣a﹣d﹣e﹣c
C.b﹣d﹣a﹣c﹣e
D.d﹣a﹣b﹣c﹣e
（3）What can be the best title of this passage？ 　 　
A.A Special Mother's Day
B.A terrible Accident
C.The Power of Flower
D.An Unforgettable Hit
5．（2024 越秀区校级二模） Imagine this.There's an apple and a piece of cake on a table.Which one would you like？The delicious cake or the healthy apple？A bestseller，Willpower：Rediscovering Our Greatest Strength，suggests that willpower（意志力） is the ability to make decisions that are better for us in the long term，rather than in the short term.
Here is a famous experiment in the book：The Marshmallow Test.In 1972，Professor Walter Mischel tested the willpower of 600 four﹣year﹣olds to six﹣year﹣olds.In the experiment，each child was left alone in a room for fifteen minutes with a marshmallow（棉花软糖） on a table in front of them.They were given two choices：they could either eat it or，if they waited fifteen minutes，they'd be given a second one（and then they could eat both）.
So，what did the kids do？Well，as you can imagine，70% ate the first marshmallow within the fifteen minutes.But the other 30% showed willpower﹣they controlled themselves and waited for the second marshmallow.But then Mischel discovered something really interesting.Twenty years later，he got in touch with the children，who，by then，were in their early twenties.And he found that those who'd shown strong willpower were getting better marks at university and were more popular.
Willpower is like a muscle（肌肉），and the more you exercise it，the stronger it gets.
So，if you do daily "self﹣control exercises"，such as making your bed or brushing your teeth，you'll improve your overall willpower.And daily willpower exercises will help you with those bigger goals，such as studying for an exam or training for a marathon.
Be careful though.Just like any muscle，your"willpower muscle"can get tired.If you've had to do lots of things that require willpower，take a break or give yourself a treat.
That way，you'll build up your willpower again.
And one last thing，the writer mentions people who learn foreign languages usually have a lot of willpower.
（1）How many children got two marshmallows in the Marshmallow Test in 1972？ 　 　
A.180.
B.240.
C.420.
D.600.
（2）In Paragraphs 2&3，the famous experiment explains 　 　 .
A.that more kids have stronger willpower
B.that willpower influences people's lives greatly
C.how people practice children's willpower
D.why marshmallows can help improve willpower
（3）What can we infer from the passage？ 　 　
A.Less than two thirds of the children couldn't help eating the first marshmallow in a short time.
B.If you do daily self﹣control exercises，you'll improve your willpower partly.
C.Taking a break doesn't help you build up your willpower.
D.People who do regular piano practice every day have strong willpower.
（4）What may the writer continue to write in the following passage？ 　 　
A.More examples of world﹣famous people with willpower.
B.The adults have stronger willpower than the kids.
C.How to improve one's willpower with the help of this book.
D.Why people who learn foreign languages have lots of willpower.
6．（2024 越秀区校级二模） A broken heart and a sad ending to a long friendship.That's something most of us have experienced，or probably will.After all，it's part of human life.But the experience can be hard to get over.
But research shows there is medicine for a heart﹣broken person.Listening to sad music is a major one.It can help you begin to feel joy and hopeful about your life again.It can arouse（激起） the desire to connect with others.
Sad music can help heal（治愈） and raise your spirits.A recent study from Germany found when listening to sad music，people have the feelings of empathy（同情），and a desire for positive connection with others.That，itself，is psychologically healing.It draws you away from concentration on yourself，and possibly towards helping others in need.
Another experiment，from the University of Kent，found that when people were experiencing sadness，listening to music that was "beautiful but sad" improved their mood.In fact，it did so when the person first consciously accept the situation causing their sadness，and then began listening to the sad music.That is，if they believed that the sad music would help，they found that it really did.
These findings link with other studies that show accepting your sad situation emotionally leads to healing and growth.It seems unbelievable but it does make sense.For example，research from Cornell University found that accepting discomfort about a life experience or new situation，and viewing it as a step towards growth and change，encourages people to find a way through it，beyond it.As Churchill famously said，"If you're going through hell，keep going."That discomfort points you towards creating a plan，a new action.It brings hope.
（1）What can we learn from Paragraph 3&4？ 　 　
A.Sad music can make people help others.
B.Sad music can make sad people feel better.
C.Sad music can make people believe in themselves.
D.Sad music can make people concentrate on themselves.
（2）What does the underlined phrase"going through hell"in the last paragraph mean？ 　 　
A.Hearing bad words used by enemies.
B.Avoiding a place to go after death.
C.Getting an extremely pleasant time.
D.Having an painful experience.
（3）How does the author develop this article？ 　 　
A.By listing numbers.
B.By giving directions.
C.By comparing examples.
D.By showing research results.
（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the article？ 　 　
A.How to Find Pathways through Heartaches
B.How We React to a Broken Heart Matters a Lot
C.What We Can Do to Overcome Discomfort in Life
D.Why Listening to Sad Music Heals Your Broken Heart
四．短文还原（共1小题）
7．（2024 安阳一模） When you think of mystery boxes（盲盒），secret toys packed in small boxes may come to mind.But recently，many people in China have fallen in love with"leftover（剩菜） mystery boxes"at local stores. （1）　 　
"We pack products such as milk，bread，cake，and sandwiches in mystery boxes，and sell these boxes at low price.（2）　 　 Inside，there are three kinds of bread that should cost 45 yuan." Wu Tian who works at a convenience store in Beijing said.
Some WeChat's leftover mystery box mini programs help sell the food." （3）　 　 I enjoy them a lot，"said Zhang Kai who often buys leftover mystery boxes.
In 2023，the total amount of food waste in China reached 160 million tons.A person may waste about 93 g food each meal，China Food Newspaper reported.（4）　 　 According to the mini program Xishi Magic Bag，more than 27，000 pieces of bread were sold within a month，which would have been thrown away.
（5）　 　 For example，some food made in the store，such as bread，doesn't have any labels（标签）.So people may not know when it was made，and the food may not be safe to eat.
Although the idea of leftover mystery boxes is creative，more rules need to be set to make it successful，wrote China Youth Daily.
A.However，there are still some problems.
B.They save money and prevent food waste.
C.The leftover mystery boxes may help with this.
D.In each box is food close to the expiry（到期） date.
E.For example，a mystery box sold in our store costs 15.9 yuan.
五．短文填空（共1小题）
8．（2024 越秀区校级二模） This spring，the most eye﹣catching movie might be YOLO（《热辣滚烫》）.By Feb 26，it had made over 3.3 billion yuan at the box office，reported The Paper.
Directed by Jia Ling，the movie （1）t 　 　 the story of a woman tired of the world，finding herself and—you only live once.
Before making YOLO，Jia was often seen as an overweight comedian.She often made（2）j 　 　 about herself to make people laugh.For this movie，Jia （3）l 　 　 50 kg and looked very（4）d 　 　 from what she was before.Some people online said even her voice became softer，and they call this a"rebirth" for Jia.
In Jia's eyes，her change in identity and look is her way of staying true to herself. "I'm just following my heart （5）i 　 　 of looking for changes on purpose.Movies are now the best way to show myself，so I put all my energy into them，" Jia told Xinhua.
六．根据汉语提示完成句子（共5小题）
9．（2024 越秀区校级二模）一位教练问Rebecca是否愿意加入足球训练。
A coach asked Rebecca 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 to join in football training.
10．（2024 越秀区校级二模）Jim太优秀了，以至于被邀请参加达人秀。
Jim was 　 　 excellent 　 　 he 　 　 　 　 to take part in the talent show.
11．（2024 越秀区校级二模）万事开头难。我发现电影里的人物总是说得太快以至于我大部分时间都无法理解他们说的话。
The first step is difficult.I found that the characters in the movies always 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 I couldn't understand them most of the time.
12．（2024 越秀区校级二模）我一直坚持看更多的电影，渐渐地我取得了进步。
I 　 　 　 　 more movies and gradually 　 　 　 　 .
13．（2024 越秀区校级二模）剪纸艺术是多么富有创意啊！
　 　 　 　 the art of paper cutting is!
七．书面表达（共1小题）
14．（2024 越秀区校级二模）近些年，汉服在年轻人中很受欢迎。假如你是李华，上周二你校开展了校园汉服节活动（the Hanfu Festival），请你以The Hanfu Festival为标题，给校园英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
时间 上周二下午4：30﹣6：00
地点 学校操场
对象 全校学生（高三除外）
目的 1.弘扬中国传统文化2.补充1个目的
内容 1.汉服服装秀2.汉服知识竞赛3.补充1项相关活动
意义 1.增加了对中国传统文化的了解2.补充1点意义
要求：
1）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；
2）词数：80词左右（报道的标题和首句已给出，不计入总词数）；
3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息。
The Hanfu Festival
In recent years，Hanfu revival has become one of China's many trends among young people._____
2025年广州市中考英语模拟预测卷
参考答案与试题解析
一．语法选择（共1小题）
1．（2024 越秀区校级二模） After five years of construction and weeks of testing，with U.S. ＄5.5 billion of investment，Disney opened its （1）　A　 resort﹣﹣Shanghai Disney Resort on the Chinese mainland on June 16.
A dream finally comes true， （2）　C　 the rain cannot keep away the eager visitors." （3）　B　 bought our group ticket months ago.We've tried many times and （4）　B　 made it.I am so happy to be here today，"a visitor said.
Today is a big day （5）　C　 Disney's fans in China and （6）　A　 milestone（里程碑） for the company's global business.The Shanghai Disneyland （7）　D　 to become the world's most﹣visited theme park.
The park is located in one of the （8）　C　 regions of China.About 330 million people live within a three﹣hour drive （9）　B　 train ride. （10）　C　 almost 1，000 acres，the resort （11）　B　 a theme park；two hotels；a shopping，dining and entertainment district；and a lake open to the public.
"I started collecting Disney products about 10 years ago and （12）　C　 over 70，000 RMB so far.I bought many limited edition products today， （13）　A　 are especially designed for today's opening，"a visitor said.
China's middle class will continue growing in size and purchasing power， （14）　B　 remaining highly brand﹣conscious（品牌意识）.That is why the experts （15）　D　 the park can be a major success story.
（1） A.first B.one C.No.1 D.firstly
（2） A.also B.only C.even D.just
（3） A.Us B.We C.Our D.Ours
（4） A.totally B.finally C.total D.final
（5） A.of B.to C.for D.in
（6） A.a B.an C.the D./
（7） A.expect B.expects C.expected D.is expected
（8） A.richer B.rich C.richest D.most rich
（9） A.and B.or C.but D.also
（10） A.Cover B.Covers C.Covering D.Covered
（11） A.include B.includes C.including D.included
（12） A.spends B.spent C.have spent D.has spent
（13） A.which B.that C.whichever D.in which
（14） A.when B.while C.as D.whenever
（15） A.believing B.is believed C.believed D.believe
【考点】说明文；旅游．
【答案】ACBBC ADCBC BCABD
【分析】上海迪士尼度假区于6月16日在中国大陆开业，投资55亿美元，历经五年建设和数周测试。尽管下雨，游客们依然热情高涨，一位游客表示几个月前就购买了团体票，多次尝试后终于如愿以偿。这是迪士尼粉丝的大日子，也是公司全球业务的重要里程碑，上海迪士尼有望成为全球访问量最大的主题公园。公园位于中国人口密集地区，周边三小时车程或火车程内约有3.3亿居民。度假村占地近1000英亩，包括主题公园、两家酒店、购物餐饮娱乐区和对公众开放的湖泊。一位游客表示，他十年前开始收集迪士尼产品，至今已花费7万多元，并在开业当天购买了许多限量版商品。随着中国中产阶级的壮大和品牌意识的增强，专家们认为该公园将取得巨大成功。
【解答】（1）考查序数词。句意：上海迪士尼度假区于6月16日在中国大陆开业，投资55亿美元，历经五年建设和数周测试。A第一；B一；C第一；D首先。此处需用序数词表示顺序。故选A。
（2）考查副词。句意：一个梦想终于实现了，甚至大雨挡不住热切的游客。A也；B只有；C甚至；D刚刚。根据两句的逻辑关系，可知此处表示递进。故选C。
（3）考查人称代词。句意：我们几个月前就购买了团体票。A我们，宾格；B我们，主格；C我们的，形容词性物主代词；D我们的，名词性物主代词。此处缺少主语，故选B。
（4）考查副词。句意：我们试了许多次，最后终于成功了。A完全地；B最后，终于；C完全的，形容词；D最后的，形容词。此处需用副词修饰动词，且表示终于成功。故选B。
（5）考查介词。句意：今天是中国迪士尼粉丝的大日子，也是公司全球业务的重要里程碑。A......的；B朝向；C为了；D在......里。for sb.对于某人来说，故选C。
（6）考查不定冠词。句意：今天是中国迪士尼粉丝的大日子，也是公司全球业务的重要里程碑。A泛指一个，以辅音音素开头的单词前；B泛指一个，以元音音素开头的单词前；C定冠词表特指；D不填。泛指一个里程碑，需用不定冠词，milestone是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：上海迪士尼有望成为全球访问量最大的主题公园。expect期待，A动词原形；B第三人称单数；C过去式；D被动语态。主语和动词之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态，意为"被期待成为"，故选D。
（8）考查形容词最高级。句意：公园位于中国最富有的地区之一。rich富有的，A比较级；B原级；C最高级；D表达错误。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为"最......之一"，故选C。
（9）考查连词。句意：周边三小时车程或火车程内约有3.3亿居民。A和；B或者；C但；D也。两个名词之间上是并列关系，表示或者，故选B。
（10）考查现在分词。句意：度假村占地近1000英亩，包括主题公园、两家酒店、购物餐饮娱乐区和对公众开放的湖泊。cover覆盖，A动词原形；B第三人称单数；C现在分词；D过去式。本句已有谓语动词，此处需用现在分词作伴随状语，故选C。
（11）考查动词。句意：度假村占地近1000英亩，包括主题公园、两家酒店、购物餐饮娱乐区和对公众开放的湖泊。include包括，A动词原形；B第三人称单数；C介词；D过去式。陈述事实情况，需用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选B。
（12）考查动词。句意：我十年前开始收集迪士尼产品，至今已花费7万多元。spend花费，A第三人称单数；B过去式；C现在完成时，主语是除第三人称单数外的所有人称；D现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数。so far到目前为止，用于现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have。故选C。
（13）考查关系代词。句意：我今天买了许多限量版产品，它们是为今天的开幕特别设计的。A指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，引导限定性和非限定性定语从句；B指物或指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，引导限定性定语从句；C无论哪个，引导让步状语从句；D在定语从句中作地点状语。根据逗号以及从句在这里是补充说明，可知此处需用which引导非限定性定语从句，which代替前句提到的限量版产品。故选A。
（14）考查连词。句意：中国的中产阶级将继续扩大规模和购买力，同时保持高度的品牌意识。A什么时候；B与......同时；C作为；D无论何时。两个动名词短语是并列关系，故选B。
（15）考查动词。句意：这就是专家们为什么认为该公园将取得巨大成功的原因。believe相信，A现在分词；B被动语态；C过去式；D动词原形。陈述观点需用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
二．完形填空（共1小题）
2．（2024 越秀区校级二模） A young boy named Tim lived near a snowy mountain.Tim had a dream.He wanted to be the best （1）　C　 in the world.Every morning，as the sun （2）　A　 over the frosty trees，Tim would wear his skis and glide down the slope （3）　B　 like a flying bird.
Tim's family was not wealthy，and they could not （4）　D　 his first pair of skis.As a result，Tim had to wear a pair of second﹣hand skis which came from his father.But that didn't （5）　B　 him.He believed that with hard work and determination，he could achieve anything.
One winter，a grand skiing competition was announced in the town nearby.The winner would receive a brand new set of high﹣tech skis and a（n） （6）　C　 to train with the national team.Tim became （7）　B　 after hearing that.He knew it was time to prove himself.The coming days to the competition saw his non﹣stop training.
The day of competition finally arrived.The sky was brilliant blue and the snow glistened under the sun's rays.Skiers from all over the country gathered.Everyone was ready.It was very quiet. （8）　C　 ，the mountain roared with the sound of skis cutting through the snow.Tim was like a bullet.The crowds were amazed at a series of complex jumps and spins Tim made.Tim was the winner!The crowd burst into applause and （9）　D　 for him.His family with tears in eyes rushed to hug him.He was awarded the new skis，but what he valued more was the power of dreams and the spirit of never （10）　B　 .
（1） A.runner B.swimmer C.skier D.skater
（2） A.rose B.raised C.arrived D.moved
（3） A.lazily B.rapidly C.sadly D.slowly
（4） A.borrow B.catch C.make D.afford
（5） A.support B.stop C.surprise D.save
（6） A.risk B.gift C.chance D.adventure
（7） A.worried B.excited C.angry D.peaceful
（8） A.Quickly B.Luckily C.Suddenly D.Freely
（9） A.waited B.lasted C.cried D.cheered
（10） A.taking up B.giving up C.turning up D.making up
【考点】记叙文；计划与愿望．
【答案】CABDB CBCDB
【分析】本文讲述了一个名叫蒂姆的年轻男孩的故事，他努力实现自己成为滑雪世界冠军的梦想，并在一个大型滑雪比赛中克服贫困的挑战，凭借坚韧不拔的精神和不懈的努力赢得了比赛，得到了全新滑雪装备和国家队训练的机会。
【解答】 （1）考查名词。句意：他想成为世界上最好的滑雪者。runner 跑步者；swimmer 游泳者；skier 滑雪者；skater 溜冰者。根据"Tim would wear his skis and glide down the slope"（，蒂姆会穿上他的滑雪板，滑下山坡）可知，此处指的是滑雪者。故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：每天早晨，当太阳在霜冻的树木上升起时，蒂姆会穿上他的滑雪板，像飞翔的鸟一样快速地滑下山坡。rose 升起；raised 提高；arrived 到达；moved 移动。根据" Every morning"（每天早晨）可知，早上太阳应该是升起，故选A。
（3）考查副词。句意：每天早晨，当太阳在霜冻的树木上升起时，蒂姆会穿上他的滑雪板，像飞翔的鸟一样快速地滑下山坡。lazily 懒洋洋地；rapidly 快速地；sadly 悲伤地；slowly 慢慢地。根据"like a flying bird."（像飞翔的鸟）可知，像飞翔的鸟一样快速地滑下山坡。故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：蒂姆的家庭并不富裕，他们无法负担蒂姆的第一双滑雪板。borrow 借；catch 抓住；make 制作；afford 负担得起。根据"Tim's family was not wealthy"（蒂姆的家庭并不富裕）可知，蒂姆的家庭无法负担蒂姆的第一双滑雪板。故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：但这并没有阻止他。support 支持；stop 停止；surprise 惊吓；save 保存。根据"He believed that with hard work and determination，he could achieve anything."（他相信只要努力工作和下定决心，他就能取得任何成就。）可知，没有什么困难会阻止他，故选B。
（6）考查名词。句意：获胜者将得到一套全新的高科技滑雪板和一个与国家队一起训练的机会。risk 风险；gift 礼物；chance 机会；adventure 冒险。根据"train with the national team"（与国家队一起训练）可知，与国家队一起训练是一个难得的提升机会，故选C。
（7）考查形容词。句意：蒂姆听到这个消息后兴奋不已。worried 担忧的；excited 兴奋的；angry 生气的；peaceful 宁静的。根据"The winner would receive a brand new set of high﹣tech skis and a（n） …to train with the national team."（获胜者将得到一套全新的高科技滑雪板和一个与国家队一起训练的机会。）可知，蒂姆听到这个消息后应该是很开心的，故选B。
（8）考查副词。句意：突然，山坡上回荡着滑雪板切割雪地的声音。Quickly 迅速地；Luckily 幸运地；Suddenly 突然地；Freely 自由地。根据"Everyone was ready.It was very quiet."（每个人都准备好了。非常安静。）和"the mountain roared with the sound of skis cutting through the snow"（山坡上回荡着滑雪板切割雪地的声音。）可知，此时安静的状态下出现了异常声响应该是突发状况，故选C。
（9）考查动词。句意：人群为他欢呼喝彩。waited 等待；lasted 持续；cried 哭泣；cheered 欢呼。根据"Tim was the winner!"（蒂姆获胜了!）可知，他获胜了，大家为他欢呼喝彩，故选D。
（10）考查动词短语。句意：他获得了新的滑雪板，但他更珍视的是梦想的力量和永不放弃的精神。taking up 接受挑战；giving up 放弃；turning up 露面；making up 编造故事。根据"He believed that with hard work and determination，he could achieve anything."（他相信只要努力工作和下定决心，他就能取得任何成就。）可知，他有着强大的决心和毅力，永不放弃。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
3．（2024 越秀区校级二模）
NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC News Video Photography The Magazine Environment Travel Adventure Television
Main Stories Controlling the Mekong The 5，000 km long Mekong River provides China with fresh fish when it flows and electricity when it' s dammed. Photography The Magic of Night Markets All around the world，street markets come to life at night.While people can shop for T﹣shirts and toys，the real attraction is the different kinds of food that somehow become even more delicious after dark. Most Read This Week 1.Top Danger for Lions﹣Hunting 2.A Day in New York 3.Photo of the Day.Best of May 4.Making the Picture You Want 5.Photos That Take You to Mexico 6.The Week's Best Space Picture
Dolphin Intelligence 300 of these social animals have been studied for over 30 years by Dr.Denise Herzing.Find out what she discovered about dolphin communication and what dolphins say. Visions of Earth Look through visions of the world as seen through photographers' eyes. Special Offer Order Today ! Print and Electronic Delivery.Just ＄25 a year for 12 copies.Orders outside the USA must add 20%.
A Day In New York It was once a city that people scared.Now tourists are visiting New York each year.Join Robert Jones as he explores just what the Big Apple has to offer and what interesting activities can be done in a day. Amazing Amazon Incredible images of the wildlife of the Amazon rainforest.
（1）A person going to the page"The Magic of Night Markets" would expect to find 　D　 .
A.a long article about night markets
B.an interview with night market sellers
C.many photographs of newly market foods and food shops
D.many pictures of night market foods and food shops
（2）From which page can a reader get some useful advice on photography？ 　B　 .
A.Video
B.Visions of Earth
C.Your Shot
D.Photo of the Day
（3）What has been the most popular story on the website this week？ 　A　
A.Top Danger for Lions：Hunting
B.Controlling the Mekong
C.A Day in New York
D.Amazing Amazon
【考点】应用文；科普知识．
【答案】DBA
【分析】短文主要介绍了《国家地理》杂志的几个主题，包括控制湄公河、夜市的魔力、本周热门阅读、海豚智力研究、地球视觉以及纽约一日游和亚马逊雨林的奇妙图像。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格"Photography ﹣ The Magic of Night Markets ﹣ All around the world，street markets come to life at night.While people can shop for T ﹣ shirts and toys，the real attraction is the different kinds of food that somehow become even more delicious after dark." （摄影﹣夜市的魔力﹣在世界各地，街头市场在夜晚变得活跃起来。虽然人们可以买T恤和玩具，但真正吸引人的是各种各样的食物，它们在天黑后变得更加美味。）可知，"The Magic of Night Markets" 这部分主要围绕夜市美食展开，且该板块属于 "Photography"，所以去这个页面的人可能期望看到很多夜市食物和食品店的照片。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据"Making the Picture You Want" （拍出你想要的照片）在 "Most Read This Week" （本周阅读最多）板块，可能与摄影建议有关，但选项中未提及。"Visions of Earth ﹣ Look through visions of the world as seen through photographers' eyes." （地球的视觉﹣通过摄影师的眼睛看世界的视觉。）可以理解为从摄影师视角看世界，这里可能会有关于摄影的内容。而 "Video" 主要是视频相关，"Photo of the Day" 只是每日照片展示，相比之下 "Visions of Earth" 更有可能提供摄影建议。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格 "Most Read This Week ﹣ 1.Top Danger for Lions ﹣ Hunting"（本周阅读最多﹣ 1.狮子最大的危险——捕猎"） 可知，本周网站上最受欢迎的故事是 "Top Danger for Lions ﹣ Hunting"。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
4．（2024 越秀区校级二模） It happened two years ago.It was Mother's Day morning.I was doing some shopping at our local supermarket with my five﹣year﹣old son，Tenyson.As we were leaving，we found that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance and had hit her head on the ground.Her husband was with her but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.Walking towards the scene，Tenyson became very sad about what had happened to the couple.He said to me，"Mum，it's not much fun falling over in front of everyone."
At the front of the supermarket a charity group had set up a stand selling fish and chips and flowers to raise funds：Tenyson suggested that we should buy the lady a flower."It will make her feel better，"he said.I was amazed that he'd come up with such a sweet idea.So we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for the lady to cheer her up. "Just take it，"she replied."I can't take your money for such a wonderful gesture."
By then doctors had arrived and were attending the injured woman.As we walked up to her，my son became frightened by all the blood and medical equipment（器具）.He said he was just too scared to go up to her.Instead I gave the flower to the woman's husband and told him，"My son was very sad for your wife and wanted to give her this flower to make her feel better."
The old man started crying and said，"Thank you so much.You have a wonderful son.Happy Mother's Day to you."
The man then bent down and gave his wife the flower telling her who it was from.Though badly hurt and shaken，the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile.
（1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　B　
A.The elderly woman was knocked down by a truck.
B.Tenyson's mother agreed with him to buy the elderly woman a flower.
C.Tenyson sent the flower to the elderly woman in fear.
D.The elderly woman was moved to tears by Tenyson.
（2）Which is the correct order of the following events？ 　C　
a.We went to a charity stand and got a gift for the elderly woman.
b.I did some shopping at the supermarket with Tenyson.
c.The injured woman was taken care of by the doctors.
d.We found an elderly woman hurt herself by accident at the entrance.
e.The old man was moved to tears and thanked me and my son.
A.d﹣b﹣a﹣c﹣e
B.b﹣a﹣d﹣e﹣c
C.b﹣d﹣a﹣c﹣e
D.d﹣a﹣b﹣c﹣e
（3）What can be the best title of this passage？ 　C　
A.A Special Mother's Day
B.A terrible Accident
C.The Power of Flower
D.An Unforgettable Hit
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】BCC
【分析】本文讲述了两年前母亲节那天，作者和五岁的儿子在超市购物时遇到一位摔倒受伤的老妇人。儿子Tenyson提议买花送给老妇人以表慰问，尽管最终由作者代为转交，但老妇人及其丈夫深受感动，向Tenyson表达了感激之情。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"I was amazed that he'd come up with such a sweet idea.So we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for the lady to cheer her up."（我很惊讶他能想出这么好的主意。于是我们走到卖花的人那里，问她我们能不能给这位女士买朵花，让她高兴起来。）可知，Tenyson想要为那位女士买朵花的想法得到了母亲的支持。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段"I was doing some shopping at our local supermarket with my five﹣year﹣old son，Tenyson.As we were leaving，we found that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance and had hit her head on the ground."（我和五岁的儿子泰尼森在当地的超市买东西。就在我们离开的时候，我们发现就在几分钟前，一位老妇人在入口处摔倒了，头撞到了地上。）可知，作者和五岁的儿子Tenyson在当地的超市买东西，要离开的时候，发现就在几分钟前，一位老妇人在入口处摔倒了，头撞到了地上，因此b"我和Tenyson在超市买了些东西。"排第一，d"我们在入口处发现一位老妇人意外受伤。"排第二；根据第二段"At the front of the supermarket a charity group had set up a stand selling fish and chips and flowers to raise funds：Tenyson suggested that we should buy the lady a flower."It will make her feel better，"he said.I was amazed that he'd come up with such a sweet idea.So we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for the lady to cheer her up."（在超市的前面，一个慈善组织设立了一个摊位，出售炸鱼薯条和鲜花来筹集资金：Tenyson建议我们应该给那位女士买一朵花。"这会让她感觉好些，"他说。我很惊讶他能想出这么好的主意。于是我们走到卖花的人那里，问她我们能不能给这位女士买朵花，让她高兴起来。）可知，作者和Tenyson去给老妇人买花，a"我们去了一个慈善摊位，为那位老妇人买了一份礼物。"排第三；根据第三段"By then doctors had arrived and were attending the injured woman."（那时医生已经到了，正在照顾受伤的女人。）可知，那时医生已经到了，正在照顾受伤的女人，c"受伤的妇女受到医生的照顾。"排第四；根据最后一段"Though badly hurt and shaken，the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile."（老太太虽然受了重伤，浑身发抖，但她抬头看着丁尼生，眼中充满爱意，对他微微一笑。）可知，老妇人很感动，给儿子以微笑，e"老人感动得流下了眼泪，感谢我和我儿子。"排第五，即b﹣d﹣a﹣c﹣e。故选C。
（3）标题归纳题。给合全文可知，本文主要描述Tenyson同情在超市入口处摔倒并撞伤头部的老太太，提议买花送给她，让她高兴起来；尽管伤得很严重，老太太还是抬起头来看Tenyson，眼里含爱意，并朝他微微一笑；作者赞赏这种表示善心的花朵，力量很强大，让人很温暖；选项C"花的力量"适合作为文章的标题。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
5．（2024 越秀区校级二模） Imagine this.There's an apple and a piece of cake on a table.Which one would you like？The delicious cake or the healthy apple？A bestseller，Willpower：Rediscovering Our Greatest Strength，suggests that willpower（意志力） is the ability to make decisions that are better for us in the long term，rather than in the short term.
Here is a famous experiment in the book：The Marshmallow Test.In 1972，Professor Walter Mischel tested the willpower of 600 four﹣year﹣olds to six﹣year﹣olds.In the experiment，each child was left alone in a room for fifteen minutes with a marshmallow（棉花软糖） on a table in front of them.They were given two choices：they could either eat it or，if they waited fifteen minutes，they'd be given a second one（and then they could eat both）.
So，what did the kids do？Well，as you can imagine，70% ate the first marshmallow within the fifteen minutes.But the other 30% showed willpower﹣they controlled themselves and waited for the second marshmallow.But then Mischel discovered something really interesting.Twenty years later，he got in touch with the children，who，by then，were in their early twenties.And he found that those who'd shown strong willpower were getting better marks at university and were more popular.
Willpower is like a muscle（肌肉），and the more you exercise it，the stronger it gets.
So，if you do daily "self﹣control exercises"，such as making your bed or brushing your teeth，you'll improve your overall willpower.And daily willpower exercises will help you with those bigger goals，such as studying for an exam or training for a marathon.
Be careful though.Just like any muscle，your"willpower muscle"can get tired.If you've had to do lots of things that require willpower，take a break or give yourself a treat.
That way，you'll build up your willpower again.
And one last thing，the writer mentions people who learn foreign languages usually have a lot of willpower.
（1）How many children got two marshmallows in the Marshmallow Test in 1972？ 　A　
A.180.
B.240.
C.420.
D.600.
（2）In Paragraphs 2&3，the famous experiment explains 　B　 .
A.that more kids have stronger willpower
B.that willpower influences people's lives greatly
C.how people practice children's willpower
D.why marshmallows can help improve willpower
（3）What can we infer from the passage？ 　D　
A.Less than two thirds of the children couldn't help eating the first marshmallow in a short time.
B.If you do daily self﹣control exercises，you'll improve your willpower partly.
C.Taking a break doesn't help you build up your willpower.
D.People who do regular piano practice every day have strong willpower.
（4）What may the writer continue to write in the following passage？ 　D　
A.More examples of world﹣famous people with willpower.
B.The adults have stronger willpower than the kids.
C.How to improve one's willpower with the help of this book.
D.Why people who learn foreign languages have lots of willpower.
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】ABDD
【分析】短文主要讲述了意志力的重要性，通过"棉花糖实验"展示了儿童的意志力与未来成功之间的关联，并建议通过日常自我控制练习来增强意志力，同时提醒要注意避免意志力过度消耗。最后提到，学习外语的人通常具有较强的意志力。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段"In 1972，Professor Walter Mischel tested the willpower of 600 four﹣year﹣olds to six﹣year﹣olds."（1972年，沃尔特 米歇尔教授测试了600名4到6岁儿童的意志力。）以及第三段"But the other 30% showed willpower—they controlled themselves and waited for the second marshmallow"（但另外30%的人表现出意志力——他们控制自己，等待第二块棉花糖。）可知在1972年的棉花糖测试中，共有600个孩子参加，其中有30%的孩子得到了两个棉花糖，也就是180个孩子。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段"Twenty years later，he got in touch with the children，who，by then，were in their early twenties.And he found that those who'd shown strong willpower were getting better marks at university and were more popular."（二十年后，他和孩子们取得了联系，那时他们已经二十出头了。他发现，那些表现出强大意志力的人在大学里成绩更好，更受欢迎。）可知他发现那些表现出强烈意志力的人在大学里成绩更好，也更受欢迎。所以这个著名的实验说明了意志力对人们生活的影响很大。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段"if you do daily 'self﹣control exercises'，such as making your bed or brushing your teeth，you'll improve your overall willpower."（如果你每天进行"自我控制练习"，比如铺床或刷牙，你会提高你的整体意志力。）可推知"每天定期练习钢琴的人意志力很强"。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段"And one last thing，the writer mentions people who learn foreign languages usually have a lot of willpower."（最后一点，作者提到学习外语的人通常都有很强的意志力。）可知作者提到学习外语的人通常有很大的意志力，故接下来作者会谈论为什么学外语的人有很多意志力。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
6．（2024 越秀区校级二模） A broken heart and a sad ending to a long friendship.That's something most of us have experienced，or probably will.After all，it's part of human life.But the experience can be hard to get over.
But research shows there is medicine for a heart﹣broken person.Listening to sad music is a major one.It can help you begin to feel joy and hopeful about your life again.It can arouse（激起） the desire to connect with others.
Sad music can help heal（治愈） and raise your spirits.A recent study from Germany found when listening to sad music，people have the feelings of empathy（同情），and a desire for positive connection with others.That，itself，is psychologically healing.It draws you away from concentration on yourself，and possibly towards helping others in need.
Another experiment，from the University of Kent，found that when people were experiencing sadness，listening to music that was "beautiful but sad" improved their mood.In fact，it did so when the person first consciously accept the situation causing their sadness，and then began listening to the sad music.That is，if they believed that the sad music would help，they found that it really did.
These findings link with other studies that show accepting your sad situation emotionally leads to healing and growth.It seems unbelievable but it does make sense.For example，research from Cornell University found that accepting discomfort about a life experience or new situation，and viewing it as a step towards growth and change，encourages people to find a way through it，beyond it.As Churchill famously said，"If you're going through hell，keep going."That discomfort points you towards creating a plan，a new action.It brings hope.
（1）What can we learn from Paragraph 3&4？ 　B　
A.Sad music can make people help others.
B.Sad music can make sad people feel better.
C.Sad music can make people believe in themselves.
D.Sad music can make people concentrate on themselves.
（2）What does the underlined phrase"going through hell"in the last paragraph mean？ 　D　
A.Hearing bad words used by enemies.
B.Avoiding a place to go after death.
C.Getting an extremely pleasant time.
D.Having an painful experience.
（3）How does the author develop this article？ 　D　
A.By listing numbers.
B.By giving directions.
C.By comparing examples.
D.By showing research results.
（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the article？ 　D　
A.How to Find Pathways through Heartaches
B.How We React to a Broken Heart Matters a Lot
C.What We Can Do to Overcome Discomfort in Life
D.Why Listening to Sad Music Heals Your Broken Heart
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】BDDD
【分析】本文是一篇科普文章，主要介绍了一项研究发现，听伤感的音乐可以帮助心碎的人开始感到生活的乐趣和希望，可以激发与他人建立联系的欲望，有助于心理治愈。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第4段"Another experiment，from the University of Kent，found that when people were experiencing sadness，listening to music that was "beautiful but sad" improved their mood."（肯特大学的另一项实验发现，当人们感到悲伤时，听"美丽但悲伤"的音乐可以改善他们的情绪。）和第3段"Sad music can help heal （治愈） and raise your spirits."（悲伤的音乐可以帮助治愈和提升你的精神。）可知，悲伤的音乐可以帮助你感觉更好。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第5段"For example，research from Cornell University found that accepting discomfort about a life experience or new situation，and viewing it as a step towards growth and change，encourages people to find a way through it，beyond it.As Churchill famously said，"If you're going through hell，keep going."That discomfort points you towards creating a plan，a new action.It brings hope."（例如，康奈尔大学的研究发现，接受对生活经历或新情况的不适，并将其视为迈向成长和改变的一步，会鼓励人们找到克服它的方法，超越它。正如丘吉尔的名言："如果你正在经历地狱，那就继续前进。"这种不适会让你制定一个计划，一个新的行动。它带来了希望。）可知，接受对生活经历或新情况的不适，并将其视为迈向成长和改变的一步，会鼓励人们找到克服它的方法，因此"going through hell"意为"痛苦的生活经历"，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第2段"But research shows there is medicine for a heart﹣broken person.Listening to sad music is a major one."（但研究表明，有药物可以治疗心碎的人。听悲伤的音乐是主要的。）和第4段"Another experiment，from the University of Kent，found that when people were experiencing sadness，listening to music that was "beautiful but sad" improved their mood."（肯特大学的另一项实验发现，当人们感到悲伤时，听"美丽但悲伤"的音乐可以改善他们的情绪。）可知，作者通过列举研究结果来发展文章，故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。第4段"Another experiment，from the University of Kent，found that when people were experiencing sadness，listening to music that was "beautiful but sad" improved their mood."（肯特大学的另一项实验发现，当人们感到悲伤时，听"美丽但悲伤"的音乐可以改善他们的情绪。）和第3段"Sad music can help heal （治愈） and raise your spirits."（悲伤的音乐可以帮助治愈和提升你的精神。）和全文，本文主要介绍了悲伤的音乐有助于悲伤的人感觉更好。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四．短文还原（共1小题）
7．（2024 安阳一模） When you think of mystery boxes（盲盒），secret toys packed in small boxes may come to mind.But recently，many people in China have fallen in love with"leftover（剩菜） mystery boxes"at local stores. （1）　D　
"We pack products such as milk，bread，cake，and sandwiches in mystery boxes，and sell these boxes at low price.（2）　E　 Inside，there are three kinds of bread that should cost 45 yuan." Wu Tian who works at a convenience store in Beijing said.
Some WeChat's leftover mystery box mini programs help sell the food." （3）　B　 I enjoy them a lot，"said Zhang Kai who often buys leftover mystery boxes.
In 2023，the total amount of food waste in China reached 160 million tons.A person may waste about 93 g food each meal，China Food Newspaper reported.（4）　C　 According to the mini program Xishi Magic Bag，more than 27，000 pieces of bread were sold within a month，which would have been thrown away.
（5）　A　 For example，some food made in the store，such as bread，doesn't have any labels（标签）.So people may not know when it was made，and the food may not be safe to eat.
Although the idea of leftover mystery boxes is creative，more rules need to be set to make it successful，wrote China Youth Daily.
A.However，there are still some problems.
B.They save money and prevent food waste.
C.The leftover mystery boxes may help with this.
D.In each box is food close to the expiry（到期） date.
E.For example，a mystery box sold in our store costs 15.9 yuan.
【考点】新闻报道；饮食．
【答案】DEBCA
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国近期流行的"剩菜盲盒"现象。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文"But recently，many people in China have fallen in love with"leftover（剩菜） mystery boxes"at local stores."（但最近，许多中国人爱上了当地商店里的"剩菜盲盒"。）可知，首次提及新事物"剩菜盲盒"，此处进一步介绍这种盲盒。选项D"每个盒子里都是接近到期日期的食品。"符合语境。故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文"…and sell these boxes at low price."（并以低价出售这些盒子。）和下文"Inside，there are three kinds of bread that should cost 45 yuan."（里面有三种面包，售价45元。）可知，此处介绍的内容和"剩菜盲盒"的价格有关。选项E"例如，我们店出售的一个盲盒售价15.9元。"符合语境。故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文"I enjoy it a lot"（我非常喜欢它。）可知，Zhang Kai喜欢买"剩菜盲盒"是因为它有优点。选项B"它们既省钱又防止食物浪费。"符合语境。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文"In 2023，the total amount of food waste in China reached 160 million tons."（2023年，中国食物垃圾总量将达到1.6亿吨。）和下文"more than 27，000 pieces of bread were sold within a month，which would have been thrown away."（一个月内就售出了2.7万多块面包，这些面包本来是要被扔掉的。）可知，2023年中国食物浪费严重，但是"剩菜盲盒"节约了两万多片面包，这对节约食物有帮助。选项C"剩菜盲盒可能会有所帮助。"符合语境。故选C。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文"So people may not know when it was made，and the food may not be safe to eat."（所以人们可能不知道它是什么时候制造的，而且食物可能不安全。）可知，食物可能不安全。选项A"仍然存在一些问题。"符合语境。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
五．短文填空（共1小题）
8．（2024 越秀区校级二模） This spring，the most eye﹣catching movie might be YOLO（《热辣滚烫》）.By Feb 26，it had made over 3.3 billion yuan at the box office，reported The Paper.
Directed by Jia Ling，the movie （1）t 　ells　 the story of a woman tired of the world，finding herself and—you only live once.
Before making YOLO，Jia was often seen as an overweight comedian.She often made（2）j 　okes　 about herself to make people laugh.For this movie，Jia （3）l 　ost　 50 kg and looked very（4）d 　ifferent　 from what she was before.Some people online said even her voice became softer，and they call this a"rebirth" for Jia.
In Jia's eyes，her change in identity and look is her way of staying true to herself. "I'm just following my heart （5）i 　nstead　 of looking for changes on purpose.Movies are now the best way to show myself，so I put all my energy into them，" Jia told Xinhua.
【考点】说明文；家庭、朋友与周围的人；文化．
【答案】（1）tells（2）jokes（3）lost（4）different（5）instead
【分析】短文主要讲述了电影《热辣滚烫》及其导演贾玲的故事。该片成为春季最引人注目的电影，票房超过33亿元。贾玲通过这部电影展现了自我发现和重生的过程，她减重50公斤，形象大变，被网友称为"重生"。贾玲表示，她的改变是追随内心，而非刻意寻求变化，电影成为她展现自我的最佳方式。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：这部电影由贾玲执导，讲述了一个女人厌倦了这个世界，发现了自己和——你只能活一次。根据the story（故事），结合首字母可知空处应填：告诉，句子为一般现在时，主语the movie 为第三人称单数，故填tells。
（2）考查名词。句意：她经常拿自己开玩笑来逗人发笑。make jokes（开玩笑），故填：jokes。
（3）考查动词。句意：为了这部电影，贾瘦了50公斤，看起来和以前大不一样。根据and they call this a"rebirth" for Jia.（他们称这是贾的"重生"。）可知空处应填：失去，句子为一般过去时，故填：lost。
（4）考查名词。句意：为了这部电影，贾瘦了50公斤，看起来和以前大不一样。根据Jia lost 50 kg（贾瘦了50公斤），可知空处应填：不一样，故填：different。
（5）考查代词。句意：我只是遵从自己的内心，而不是故意寻求改变。根据I'm just following my heart （我只是遵从自己的内心，）可知空处应填：而不是，故填：instead。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的词语。
六．根据汉语提示完成句子（共5小题）
9．（2024 越秀区校级二模）一位教练问Rebecca是否愿意加入足球训练。
A coach asked Rebecca 　if　 　she　 　would　 　like　 to join in football training.
【考点】肯定句．
【答案】if she would like
【分析】一位教练问Rebecca是否愿意加入足球训练。
【解答】根据句意提示"一位教练问Rebecca是否愿意加入足球训练"，可知本题为宾语从句，且为一般过去时。考虑用if作从句的引导词，主语为she，谓语用would like。
故填：if she would like。
【点评】根据汉语提示填空，先要想出要填的句型，再恰当地运用词汇，方能正确解答。
10．（2024 越秀区校级二模）Jim太优秀了，以至于被邀请参加达人秀。
Jim was 　so　 excellent 　that　 he 　was　 　invited　 to take part in the talent show.
【考点】结果状语从句．
【答案】so；that；was；invited
【分析】Jim太优秀了，以至于被邀请参加达人秀。
【解答】根据所给汉语提示，so+形容词+that从句，表示如此……以至于……；他被邀请参加达人秀，he和谓语动词之间存在被动关系，was是过去式，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是was/were done的形式，主语是he，此处用was，invite邀请，是动词，过去分词是invited。
故答案为：so；that；was；invited。
【点评】根据题意，符合语法知识，写出答案。
11．（2024 越秀区校级二模）万事开头难。我发现电影里的人物总是说得太快以至于我大部分时间都无法理解他们说的话。
The first step is difficult.I found that the characters in the movies always 　spoke　 　so　 　fast　 　that　 I couldn't understand them most of the time.
【考点】结果状语从句．
【答案】spoke so fast that
【分析】万事开头难。我发现电影里的人物总是说得太快以至于我大部分时间都无法理解他们说的话。
【解答】分析所给中英文可知要翻译的是"说得快"，对应的短语是speak fast；此处用so...that...引导结果状语从句，so后接形容词或副词；由"found"可知时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。
故填：spoke so fast that。
【点评】根据中文给出对应英文翻译补全句子。
12．（2024 越秀区校级二模）我一直坚持看更多的电影，渐渐地我取得了进步。
I 　 kept　 　watching　 more movies and gradually 　made　 　progress　 .
【考点】动词短语；一般过去时．
【答案】kept watching；made progress
【分析】我一直坚持看更多的电影，渐渐地我取得了进步。
【解答】根据中英文对照可知，keep doing一直做，watch movies看电影，make progress取得进步，此处描述过去发生的动作，使用动词过去式。
故填：kept watching；made progress。
【点评】考查动词短语和一般过去时，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
13．（2024 越秀区校级二模）剪纸艺术是多么富有创意啊！
　How　 　creative　 the art of paper cutting is!
【考点】how引导的感叹句．
【答案】How creative
【分析】剪纸艺术是多么富有创意啊！
【解答】根据中英文对照，可知此处是How引导的感叹句，其结构为How+adj.+主语+谓语！creative"有创意的"，为形容词，the art of paper cutting"剪纸艺术"为主语，is为系动词。
故填：How creative。
【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，写出正确的答案。
七．书面表达（共1小题）
14．（2024 越秀区校级二模）近些年，汉服在年轻人中很受欢迎。假如你是李华，上周二你校开展了校园汉服节活动（the Hanfu Festival），请你以The Hanfu Festival为标题，给校园英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
时间 上周二下午4：30﹣6：00
地点 学校操场
对象 全校学生（高三除外）
目的 1.弘扬中国传统文化2.补充1个目的
内容 1.汉服服装秀2.汉服知识竞赛3.补充1项相关活动
意义 1.增加了对中国传统文化的了解2.补充1点意义
要求：
1）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；
2）词数：80词左右（报道的标题和首句已给出，不计入总词数）；
3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息。
The Hanfu Festival
In recent years，Hanfu revival has become one of China's many trends among young people._____
【考点】报道；中华文化与传统．
【答案】
The Hanfu Festival
In recent years，Hanfu revival has become one of China's many trends among young people.Last Tuesday，our school hosted a Hanfu Festival.Held from 4：30 pm to 6：00 pm on the school playground，the festival was a great success，attracting students from all grades except for the graduating seniors.The primary aim of the festival was to promote the traditional Chinese culture，with an additional purpose of fostering a sense of pride among the students.The festival kicked off with a spectacular Hanfu fashion show，which was followed by a lively Hanfu knowledge contest about the history of Hanfu.In addition to these activities，there was a traditional Chinese music and dance performance.The significance of the Hanfu Festival went beyond mere entertainment.It helped deepen the students' appreciation for Chinese traditional culture，and it also provided a unique opportunity for cultural exchange.In conclusion，the Hanfu Festival was both educational and entertaining.
【分析】【高分句型一】
The festival kicked off with a spectacular Hanfu fashion show，which was followed by a lively Hanfu knowledge contest about the history of Hanfu.文化节以一场精彩的汉服时装秀拉开序幕，随后是一场生动的汉服历史知识竞赛。which 引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
It helped deepen the students' appreciation for Chinese traditional culture，and it also provided a unique opportunity for cultural exchange.它有助于加深学生对中国传统文化的欣赏，也为文化交流提供了独特的机会。and表并列。
【解答】
The Hanfu Festival
In recent years，Hanfu revival has become one of China's many trends among young people.Last Tuesday，our school hosted a Hanfu Festival.Held from 4：30 pm to 6：00 pm on the school playground，the festival was a great success，attracting students from all grades except for the graduating seniors.（时间、地点和对象）The primary aim of the festival was to promote the traditional Chinese culture，with an additional purpose of fostering a sense of pride among the students.（目的）The festival kicked off with a spectacular Hanfu fashion show，which was followed by a lively Hanfu knowledge contest about the history of Hanfu.【高分句型一】In addition to these activities，there was a traditional Chinese music and dance performance.（活动）The significance of the Hanfu Festival went beyond mere entertainment.It helped deepen the students' appreciation for Chinese traditional culture，and it also provided a unique opportunity for cultural exchange.【高分句型二】In conclusion，the Hanfu Festival was both educational and entertaining.（意义）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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