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2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期（人教版）
专题09 期末复习之任务型阅读 20篇
一、任务型阅读
Read the passage and finish the exercises.
Last Friday a storm swept through two villages, destroying(破坏) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly destroyed that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed,several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a lot of other people were smaller hurt. Over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.
A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour."I was cooking in the kitchen,"he said,"when we heard a loud sound. A few minutes later, our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him safe but very scared."
Mrs. Wu said that her husband just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside with her children at once. "There was no time to take anything,"she said."A few minutes later, the roof came down."
The policemen helped to take people to the safe place and the government (政府) brought them food, clothes, shelter and some other things.
1．What is the passage mainly about
2．What was Mr. Tan doing when the storm began
3．What did Mrs. Wu do first when the storm began Did she do the right thing Why or why not
4．What does the underlined word"shelter"mean in Paragraph 4
A．Somewhere to stay. B．Something to eat.
C．Somewhere to study. D．Something to wear.
Read the passage and finish the exercises.
Volunteer Appreciation(感谢) Dinner
We're glad to invite you and a guest to our volunteer appreciation dinner at the Chicago Yacht Club.
We thank you for your time spent in planning the club's many activities.Your help has made the group stronger and more successful. We hope more volunteers like you will join our club.
Date: Saturday, April 25th
Time: 6:30 p. m.-8:30 p. m.
Place: Chicago Yacht Club——Monroe Street Station
Please let us know by April 18th if you would like to come. You can contact (联系) us by calling 312-8617777.
5．What can you do if you want to know more about the dinner
6．What do we know about the dinner
A．Guests will have the dinner at a radio station.
B．The club has it to get more and more volunteers.
C．The club has it to thank volunteers for their work.
D．Guests should arrive 1 hour before the dinner starts.
Complete the passage with proper words according to the Chinese or the words given. And answer the questions
Every year, March is the month for remembering Lei Feng by helping others. What did you do this year
Ye Meina,a middle school student in Harbin, joined a teen 　7． 　(志愿者) group last year. The group do helpful things by cleaning the streets,taking care of the blind and the 　8． 　(聋的). The first thing Ye did was cleaning snow from the streets after heavy snow. "Helping others really gives me a strong 　9． 　(feel) of joy,"Ye said.
Ye Jing, another middle school student, has been looking after a 　10． 　 (残疾的) woman who can't use her legs 　11． 　(good) for two years. The woman lives 　12． 　(独自). Ye does housework for the woman 　13． 　 (几个,数个) times each month and talks with her. "Thank you for 　14． 　 (change) my life,"the woman said to Ye.
People in China remember the spirit of Lei Feng, but what is it Sun Maofang has a good answer. Sun is one of 　15． 　(famous) Lei Feng models in China and he has been helping others for forty years."Always getting ready to care for others is an important part of the spirit of Lei Feng and it is a 　16． 　 (kind) we should hold on to."
What did you do on Lei Feng's Day this year What do you think the spirit of Lei Feng is 　17． 　
A.Complete the conversation with proper words according to the Chinese or the words given.
Mom: Let's look through the old things and decide what to part with.
Tony: These books are for kids. I 　18． 　(have) them for a couple of years. The stories inside may be a bit old, but they're 　19． 　(仍然) interesting.
Mom: Great! You've 　20． 　(长大) up and you don't need them anymore. But 　21． 　(child) in Happy Home love them. What about the soft toys
Tony:I think I want to keep the toy bear. I began 　22． 　(play) with it since I was a child. It has 　23． 　(特别的) meaning to me because it's a gift from my grandma.
Mom: Old things really bring back sweet 　24． 　(回忆).
Tony: Yes. But this old dictionary can go. I have had it since 10 years ago, and Aunt Taylor 　25． 　 (buy) a new one for me last week.
Mom: That's great! You can take these things to Happy Home tomorrow.
B.What do you do with the things you part with 　26． 　
Complete the passage with proper words or the proper forms of the words given. And answer the questions.
A farmer lived in the State of Song. There 　27． 　(stand) a big tree stump(树桩) in his field. One day, when he 　28． 　(work) in the field, he suddenly saw a hare(野兔) bump into the stump, break its neck and die at once.
　29． 　(happy), the farmer took the hare home and cooked a delicious meal for himself. That night he 　30． 　(think),"There is no need for me to work so hard. All I have to do is to wait by the tree stump and pick 　31． 　 the hare that runs into it." From then on, he 　32． 　(give) up farming and just waited for another hare to come and run into the tree stump. Day in and day out, he waited and waited.　33． 　 he never saw another hare run into the tree stump again.Crops died and his field 　34． 　(become) waste slowly. People in the village laughed 　35． 　 him.
In the story, this farmer wanted to live 　36． 　 better life by dreaming of having unexpected blessings(意外之财). He was so lazy and foolish. As the English saying goes, "No pains, no gains." No one can reap where one has not sown.
B.Answer the questions.
What do you think of the man 　37． 　
What can we learn from the story 　38． 　
A.Read the passage and finish the exercises.
1. Complete the passage with the proper sentences in the box. And answer the question.
A. The wolf was sleeping away. B. The path goes to her grandma's house. C. At this time, a hunter passed by the house. D. The wolf rushed at Little Red Riding Hood. E. So her mother calls her Little Red Riding Hood.
Little Red Riding Hood(小红帽) is a lovely girl. She likes red hats.　39． 　 Her grandma loves her very much.
One day, her grandma was ill. Her mother was so busy that she asked Little Red Riding Hood to take care of her grandma. In the forest, a wolf saw Little Red Riding Hood."Look, Little Red Riding Hood! I will have her for lunch. She is walking along a small path. 　40． 　"
The wolf came to Grandma's house and ate Grandma. Then he wore Grandma's glasses and clothes, and went in her bed.
After a while, Little Red Riding Hood came to Grandma's bed. To her surprise, she found that Grandma's mouth was very big. She asked,"Grandma,why is your mouth so big ""I eat little girls with this mouth." 　41． 　
"Help! Help!"The wolf ran after Little Red Riding Hood.　42． 　 He shot the wolf and saved Little Red Riding Hood. Then he cut the wolf and let Grandma come out.B.Answer the questions.
B.Answer the question.
What do you think of Little Red Riding Hood 　43． 　
A.Complete the passage with proper words or the proper forms of the words given. And answer the questions.
A poor woodcutter(樵夫) and his wife had two children 　44． 　(name) Hansel and Gretel. Their mother died 　45． 　 they were young. Hansel and Gretel were very sad. Soon their father married again and they had a stepmother. One day, the stepmother took the children deep into the forest and 　46． 　(leave) them there. Clever Hansel had some bread in his pocket and had dropped them 　47． 　 the way so that they could find their way back home.　48． 　(lucky), the birds ate all the bread and they couldn't find　49． 　 path that led back home.
Hansel and Gretel went deeper and deeper into the forest. They were hungry and tired. Finally, after 　50． 　(walk) for a long time, they saw a cottage(小屋) made　51． 　 chocolate, candy and cake."Look,Hansel! A chocolate cottage!" shouted Gretel happily and they both ate it hungrily.
B.Answer the questions.
What kind of person was Hansel and Gretel's stepmother 　52． 　
What happened after Hansel and Gretel went deeper into the forest 　53． 　
C.What happened to Hansel and Gretel next Would they live happily ever after Write a proper ending to the story.
However, a witch lived there. When she saw Hansel and Gretel, she wanted to　54． 　
Read the letters and finish the exercises.
We asked readers to write in and tell us about all the things that happened to them recently. I got hundreds of replies. Here are two of them.
I was coming home from a party really late at night, and I missed the last train home. I didn't have enough money for a cab, and I didn't want to walk home in the dark. I was standing outside the train station, and I guess I looked worried because a woman came up and asked me if I needed any help. She offered to share a cab with me and to pay for it! She said she didn't like being by herself at night, either. I was so grateful. —Abby Walters
When I was shopping at the mall last week, I lost my wallet with all my money and credit cards in it. I spent a long time looking for it but with no luck. I was really upset because it had my spare(额外的) house key and address in it, too. Anyway, later that day after I got home, my doorbell rang. It was a young man, and he had my wallet. He saw it on the ground when he was walking into the mall. He drove all the way to my house to give it back to me!I couldn't believe it! I was so lucky! —Andrea Keane
55．Abby Walters had to pay for a cab home when she missed her train.
56．The woman helped Abby because she didn't like being alone at night.
57．Andrea was worried because if someone found her wallet, he or she could get into her house.
58．A young man found Andrea's wallet when he was leaving the mall.
59．What do you think of the woman who helped Abby
60．What does the underlined phrase"with no luck"in the second letter mean
61．What will you do if you find someone's wallet
A.Choose the proper verb forms to complete the passage. And answer the questions.
Linda loves her dog Davy. They went to New York City last Saturday.While Linda 　62． 　(was buying / bought) a newspaper at the train station, the dog got out of his box and ran away. The station was crowded and Linda couldn't see Davy anywhere. While Linda 　63． 　 ( was shouting/ shouted) his name, some people looked at her but Davy didn't come.Then she called the police. While she 　64． 　(was talking / talked) on the telephone, Davy met another dog outside the station. While the police were coming, Linda 　65． 　(was walking/ walked) around the station and called Davy's name. She didn't think about looking outside the station.Finally, a little boy said to her,"Did you look outside I saw a big black dog when I 　66． 　(was coming/ came) in."When Linda finally saw Davy, he was jumping and running with another dog. There was a police officer next to them. The police officer said to Linda,"I think my dog found your dog."
B.Answer the questions.
What was her dog doing when Linda found it 　67． 　
If you were Linda, what would you say to the police officer Write 10 words or more. 　68． 　
Read the passage and finish the exercises.
I was invited to say something to the young people. Well, I really have a few things in my mind to tell you, my young friends.
First, do what your parents tell you. In fact, if you don't, they will make you do. Most parents think they know better than you do, and you can do more by following them than by doing something on your own.
Second, go to bed early and get up early. The beautiful singing of birds is really the best thing to get up with.
Third, there are different kinds of books, but good ones are the books for the young to read. Remember that reading good books is a great, priceless and unspeakable way of improvement. So be careful with your choice, my young friends. Do be very careful.
Now I have said enough. I hope you will keep the advice I give you in mind and make it a guide to your feet and a light to your understanding. Build your character carefully according to the advice, and soon, when you have got it built, you will be surprised to see how great you are.
69．What does the underlined word"unspeakable"mean
A．Soundless. B．Silent. C．Speechless. D．Indescribable.
70．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Advice to the Young B．A Letter to Young Parents
C．How to Follow Advice D．How to Be Successful
71．What should you do according to the writer's advice
Read the conversation and answer the questions.
Nancy: Richard, I think we need to talk about the chores. You know there are lots of chores to do around the house.
Richard: Sure, dear. Tom, could you come here, please
Tom: OK, Dad. I'm coming.
Nancy:Our house gets quite dirty sometimes, so my idea is to make a list of chores.
Richard: That sounds nice! I'll make a list. Well, who's first
Nancy:I can do the cooking, but you should do the dishes, Richard.
Richard: OK. I do the dishes. Tom, could you please take out the rubbish every day
Tom: Um, well, I think I can do it.
Nancy: And could you please make your bed and clean your bedroom every day
Tom: Sure, Mom.
Nancy: What about the living room Could you sweep the floor, dear
Richard: Oh, no, I hate it! Maybe I could cut the grass and water the plants.
Nancy: Well, I sweep the floor and wash the clothes. But how about Kitty, our dog Tom, can you feed it and take it for a walk after dinner
Tom:No problem.
Nancy:Thanks, Tom. And what about shopping Well, let's go shopping on weekends together, and we can also have a picnic at the park if it's fine.
Richard & Tom: Good idea!
Nancy: Well, that's it. Our home can be much cleaner from now on, I think.
72．Who started this conversation Why did he or she start this conversation
73．What kind of chores do Nancy, Richard and Tom do Write down the chores they do.
Name Chores
Nancy 　
Richard 　
Tom 　
74．What kind of chores do you often do at home
75．Do you like doing chores Why or why not
Read the passage and finish the exercises.
"Today, Niki will clean the floor,"our mother said. It was time to do our weekly housework. Our mother already had everything planned.
I started to sweep the floor. My brother Ben took the detergent(洗衣粉) to clean the windows and my sister Sarah took out the iron(熨斗). All of us had something to do. However, as I was not good at cleaning, I did not do a good job. In the end, my mother had to clean the floor again. Ben was clumsy(笨拙的 ). He splattered(泼溅 ) the detergent all over the floor and the sofa. My mother was exasperated. She decided to take over. Sarah was the only one who was doing a good job. She ironed one piece of clothing after another. However,she was ironing my mother's dress when her favorite advertisement came on television. Putting down everything, she watched the advertisement for a new toy carefully. She did not notice the smoke coming from the iron until she heard our mother shouting.
Our mother was so angry that she took over the ironing, too.
Finally, we watched TV and ate potato chips. Mom said we were not good at housework. However, we knew that she would ask us to do housework again the next time.
76．What does the underlined word"exasperated"mean
A．Angry. B．Cold. C．Tired. D．Bored.
77．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．There are three children in the family.
B．Sarah didn't do a good job because she was not good at ironing.
C．The children would never do housework again.
D．Ben did a good job though he was clumsy.
78．Did Sarah do a good job finally Why or why not
A.Complete the passage with the proper forms of the phrases in the box and Answer the questions.
make sure by oneself by bike get hurt look after cheer up
Every time I see people riding bicycles on the street, I always think of the time I spent on my grandpa's old bike.
When I was little, my parents were so busy that they often left me home 　79． 　. So my grandpa came to 　80． 　 me. At that time, it was impossible for most people to own a car. They usually got around 　81． 　. And how did I go to school then Yes, I went there on Grandpa's bike! When the bike was moving forward, it made some funny sounds that always 　82． 　 me 　83． 　. I clapped my little hands and sang happily. Grandpa turned back over and over again to 　84． 　 my little feet would not get caught in the wheel. Grandpa was so careful that I never 　85． 　 in his care. What a sweet memory it is!
Now, I am studying in a boarding school and I miss my grandpa a lot. I wish I could relive those old days.
B.Answer the questions.
Why was the writer so happy on his grandpa's bike to school 　86． 　
Why did Grandpa turn back over and over again 　87． 　
阅读下面短文，从 A—E中选择合适的选项填入15—18 小题的空白处(有一项是多余选项)，并回答第19小题。
Not all parents look forward to the day when their children go off to school. Instead, they choose to teach their children at home. 　88． 　 Instead of going off to schools, children study at home with the help of private(私人的) teachers.
　89． 　 One reason is that some parents worry about their kids' safety. Other parents think the education in school is not good enough. Families who live in faraway areas also have to choose homeschooling.
　90． 　 To solve this problem, some families have set up cooperatives (合作社组织). There, homeschooled children will learn and play together. And they also take part in activities that would happen in school.
Being homeschooled doesn't mean a child cannot go to college. 　91． 　It's also necessary for homeschooled children to show what they have learned.
A. This is called homeschooling. B. Most colleges accept homeschooled children. C. Homeschooling is popular all over the world. D. There are many reasons why some parents choose to homeschool. E. Some worry that homeschooled children won't experience social activities.
What do you think of homeschooling (回答不少于3个词)　92． 　
Read the passage and finish the exercises.
The British Museum is the biggest one in the world. Inside, you feel smaller than usual. There are about a hundred things in the museum to see. You can see clocks which have been telling the time for six hundred years, Roman money,and some of the earliest books in the world, including Shakespeare's works.
The British Museum was founded(被建立) nearly 300 years ago by a doctor, Sir Hans Sloane. The man liked to collect such things as books,drawings, clothes, money, animals and flowers. He also hoped that his things would be well kept and visited by people after his death. His wish came true,and the museum opened in 1759, six years after he died.
Later, more old things arrived at the museum and more people wanted to visit it. All this made Pauizzi design the famous round Reading Room.
There was something unusual in the room. Cool air came up through small holes in the tables. Hot air flowing under the floor kept readers' feet warm.Since its opening, many famous men have written and studied there. And the library is growing faster—— there are four kilometers of new shelves each year!
The British Museum has changed a lot. It is now open every day of the year, except for three holidays. Entrance is free. There are lots of special exhibitions and every day there are different films and talks, some of them for children. Small machines tell you about the museum and as you walk around it,you can look and listen at the same time. So if you are one of the British Museum's two million visitors this year, don't try to see it all too quickly. There is a lifetime of looking in the British Museum.
93．Where can you read the passage
A．In a storybook. B．In a notice.
C．In a magazine. D．In a science book.
94．What's the main idea of Paragraph 2
A．Sir Hans Sloane's hobby.
B．The number of collections.
C．The death of Sir Hans Sloane.
D．The beginning of the museum.
95．Why did Sir Hans Sloane found the museum
A．To invite others to visit him.
B．To become rich and famous.
C．To collect different kinds of things.
D．To let people visit his collections.
96．What's the best title of the passage
A．When to Open the British Museum
B．What to See in the British Museum
C．The History of the British Museum
D．Special Exhibitions of the British Museum
97．Which is the most interesting part of the British Museum for you Why
A. Complete the passage with the proper sentences in the box.
A. The prince liked Cinderella a lot and danced with her. B. He walked around the town with the shoe trying to find her. C. The prince made Cinderella his wife and they lived happily ever after. D. A handsome prince wanted to find a wife and invited all the girls to a dance.
Once upon a time, there was a beautiful girl called Cinderella. Her mother died and Cinderella's father had a new wife who only loved her two ugly daughters.　98． 　 The ugly sisters had beautiful clothes but Cinderella stayed at home in the kitchen. A fairy(仙女) helped Cinderella and used magic to give her pretty clothes and a carriage(四轮马车) to go to the dance but told her to leave at midnight because the magic would end by then.　99． 　Then the clock started ringing at 12 p. m. and Cinderella ran out of the hall leaving one glass shoe behind.
The prince wanted the lovely girl to be his wife.　100． 　 The ugly sisters wanted to marry the prince and tried to put the shoe on but their feet were like elephants'. Then the prince asked Cinderella to try. The mother and ugly sisters laughed but they stopped when the shoe went on Cinderella's foot.　101． 　
B. Answer the questions.
The underlined words mean the stepsisters' feet　102． 　
The stepmother and stepsisters stopped laughing because　103． 　
What does the story of Cinderella want to tell us 　104． 　
A.Complete the passage according to the Chinese given.
　105． 　(很久很久以前), a king and a queen had a beautiful baby daughter. They gave a wonderful party for the new princess. All the people came with presents. The seven good fairies gave the princess 　106． 　(魔法礼物)."You will be beautiful and clever,"said the first and second fairy."You will be kind-hearted,"said the third fairy."You will sing and dance,"said the fourth and fifth fairy."You will always be happy,"said the sixth fairy.
Suddenly an evil(邪恶的) fairy appeared. She was very angry because the king didn't invite her to the party. She gave a curse(诅咒) as the present for the princess. She said,"When the princess is fifteen she will prick(刺伤) her finger on the spinning wheel(纺纱机) and die."
The bad fairy disappeared. The seventh fairy said,"Don't worry. Here's my present. The princess won't die. She will sleep for a hundred years. Then a prince will kiss her and she will 　107． 　(醒来)."The king ordered people in the kingdom to burn all the spinning wheels.
It was the princess' fifteenth birthday. While taking a walk, the princess followed the stairs to a room in the top of the tower. She saw an old woman with a spinning wheel. The old woman asked the princess to try spinning. She went to the spinning wheel and pricked her finger.
The princess fell into a deep, deep sleep. The fairies took her to the bed and laid her on it. Everyone in the kingdom also fell asleep.
A hundred years went by. One day, a prince went into the castle and found the sleeping princess. She was 　108． 　(如此美丽以至于) the prince kissed her.
It was a magic kiss. The princess opened her eyes. She saw the prince. He was very handsome. She 　109． 　(爱上) the prince. Everyone in the kingdom woke up. The king and queen were very happy when they saw the prince. The prince and princess 　110． 　(结婚) and lived happily ever after.
B. Answer the questions.
Why was the evil fairy angry What did she do 　111． 　
What woke up the sleeping princess 　112． 　
What can you learn from the story Choose one and talk about it in your own words. 　113． 　
A. Good always overcomes evil. B. People can't live without risks. C. Don't offend(冒犯) who is evil. D. Love is the most powerful force(力量) in the world.
Read the passage and finish the exercises.
Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents. However, it is not munication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap(代沟).
Don't argue with your parents. Don't get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can't express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.
Try to reach a compromise(和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other.Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.
Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.
Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about and why.Understanding your values might help them see your purpose in life.
A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try.
114．How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap
A．5. B．4. C．3. D．2.
115．What is the best title for the passage
A．How to Bridge the Generation Gap
B．How to Deal with Family Problems
C．How to Be Good Parents
D．How to Be a Good Child
116．If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, what should you do
Read the conversation and finish the exercises.
Tony: Let's call Wonders of the World and join in the discussion. I think natural wonders are more interesting than man-made ones. And I think the Giant's Causeway(巨人堤) is the most fantastic natural wonder.
Lingling: Hmm. I've never seen it, so I'm not sure I agree with you. Why do you like it, Tony
Tony: Well, I visited the Giant's Causeway two years ago. It's huge. There are about 40,000 rocks, most of them with six sides. It runs for several hundred meters on the eastern coast of Northern Ireland.
Lingling: That sounds great, though I think Victoria Falls(维多利亚瀑布) in Africa is even more fantastic. It's about 1,700 meters wide and 100 meters high. You can hear the loud noise a few kilometers away.
Betty: Wow, that's huge! But in my opinion, man-made wonders are more exciting than natural ones. Look at the Terracotta Army(兵马俑). It's more than 2,000 years old.
Daming:I agree with you, Betty. And I think the Three Gorges Dam(三峡大坝) is fantastic too. It's about 2,300 meters long, 185 meters high and 15 meters wide at the top. It produces electricity for millions of people inChina.
Betty: Now, who'd like to call first
117．Tony thinks the Giant's Causeway is the largest natural wonder.
118．Lingling thinks Victoria Falls is more fantastic than the Giant's Causeway.
119．Betty and Daming are more interested in man-made wonders.
120．Take the underlined sentences as examples, how can we describe wonders in detail
121．How can we classify(分类) the wonders in the world
122．What kind of wonders do you like better Why
Read the passage and finish the exercises.
African elephants are the largest animals on land. They are larger than their Asian cousins and can be identified(被识别) by their larger ears that look somewhat like the continent(洲) of Africa, while Asian elephants have smaller, rounded ears.
At birth, elephants already weigh some 200 pounds (about 91 kilograms)and stand about 3 feet (about 1 meter) tall. Elephants eat roots, grasses and fruits. An adult elephant can eat up to 300 pounds (about 136 kilograms) of food in a day.
African elephants have large ears to help them keep cool in hot Africa.They love water and enjoy showering by sucking(吸) water into their trunks(象鼻) and spraying(喷) it all over themselves.
An elephant's trunk is actually a long nose used for smelling, breathing,drinking, and also for grabbing things. African elephants have two finger-like features on the end of their trunks that they can use to grab small things.
African elephants have tusks(长牙). They use them to dig for food and water. Because ivory is so valuable to some humans, many elephants have been killed for their tusks. African elephants are in great danger.
A.Complete the chart
African Elephants
Appearance The largest animals on land
Food to eat 　123． 　
Ways to keep cool 　124． 　
The use of a trunk 　125． 　
The use of the tusks 　126． 　
The reasons of being endangered 　127． 　
B.Answer the questions.What's the difference between African elephants and Asian elephants 　128． 　
What can you do to protect African elephants 　129． 　
答案解析部分
1． It is mainly about a storm sweeping through two villages last Friday.
2．He was cooking in the kitchen
3．She ran outside with her children at once. Yes, she did. Because safety comes first
4．A
上星期五，一场风暴席卷了两个村庄，造成了严重的破坏，包括多间房屋倒塌和人员伤亡。风暴过后，人们失去了家园，但得到了政府和警察的援助。
考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
1．根据Last Friday a storm swept through two villages, destroying(破坏) fourteen homes，可知主要讲述上周五席卷两个村庄的一场暴风雨，故答案为It is mainly about a storm sweeping through two villages last Friday。
2．根据I was cooking in the kitchen,"he said,"when we heard a loud sound. A few minutes later, our house fell down on top of us，可知当暴风雨来临的时候，他正在厨房做饭。故答案为He was cooking in the kitchen。
3．根据She ran outside with her children at once. "There was no time to take anything,"she said."A few minutes later, the roof came down这，可知她立刻带着孩子们跑了出去。是的，她确实跑了出去。因为安全第一，故答案为She ran outside with her children at once. Yes, she did. Because safety comes first。
4．词义猜测题。根据A few minutes later, the roof came down几分钟后屋顶倒塌。The policemen helped to take people to the safe place警察帮助人们到达安全的地方，可知shelter的意思是有个地方可以住，故选A。
5．1. If we want to know more about the dinner, we can contact them by calling 312-8617777 / we can make a phone call.
2. C
6．C
这是一封邀请志愿者参加在芝加哥游艇俱乐部举行的志愿者感谢晚宴的邀请函。主办方感谢志愿者们为俱乐部活动策划所付出的时间和努力，认为他们的帮助使团队更加强大和成功，并希望有更多的像他们一样的志愿者加入俱乐部。
考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
5．根据You can contact (联系) us by calling 312-8617777.，可知如果我们想了解更多关于晚餐的信息，我们可以拨打 312-8617777 联系他们/我们可以打电话，故答案为：If we want to know more about the dinner, we can contact them by calling 312-8617777 / we can make a phone call。
6．细节题。根据Volunteer Appreciation(感谢) Dinner，可知俱乐部借此感谢志愿者们的工作，故选C。
7．volunteer；8．deaf；9．feeling；10．disabled；11．well；12．alone；13．everal；14．changing；15．the most famous；16．kindness；17．This year on Lei Feng Day, I helped an old man cross the road. I think the spirit of Lei Feng is to be helpful。
这篇文章的主旨是强调通过帮助他人来纪念雷锋的重要性，并展示了不同人如何通过实际行动践行雷锋精神。文章通过两位中学生的例子——叶美娜和叶静，以及著名的雷锋模范孙茂芳的故事，强调了雷锋精神中的无私奉献和乐于助人。这些故事不仅展示了人们如何在日常生活中践行雷锋精神，也鼓励更多的人去帮助他人，传递正能量。
考查任务阅读，注意名词单数，形容词，副词，动名词，最高级的用法。
7．哈尔滨的一名中学生叶美娜去年加入了一个青少年志愿者团体。不定冠词修饰名词单数，志愿者，volunteer，是可数名词，故填volunteer。
8．这个团体通过清扫街道、照顾盲人和聋人来做一些有益的事情。聋的，deaf，形容词，the+形容词，表示一类人故填deaf。
9．帮助他人真的让我感到非常快乐。fee，动词，感觉，不定冠词a修饰名词单数，feeling，可数名词，感觉，故填feeling。
10．另一位中学生叶静，两年来一直在照顾一个不能使用双腿的残疾妇女。残疾的，disabled，形容词修饰名词woman，做定语，故填disabled。
11．另一位中学生叶静，两年来一直在照顾一个不能使用双腿的残疾妇女。good是形容词，好，副词修饰动词use，well，是副词，好，故填well。
12．这个妇女独自生活。叶静每个月都会为她做几次家务，并与她交谈。独自，alone，副词修饰动词lives，故填alone。
13．这个妇女独自生活。叶静每个月都会为她做几次家务，并与她交谈。几个，everal，形容词修饰名词复数times，故填everal。
14．谢谢你改变了我的生活。change，改变，动词，thank you for doing，谢谢做某事，故用动名词，故填changing。
15．孙茂芳是中国最著名的雷锋模范之一，他已经帮助他人四十年了。famous，形容词，著名的，one of修饰最高级，most famous是最高级修饰，the定冠词修饰最高级，故填the most famous。
16．时刻准备关爱他人是雷锋精神的重要组成部分，这是我们应该坚持的一种善良。kind，形容词，善良的，不定冠词a修饰名词单数，kindness，是名词，故填kindness。
17．今年雷锋节我帮助了老人过马路，我认为雷锋精神是乐于助人。故答案为：This year on Lei Feng Day, I helped an old man cross the road. I think the spirit of Lei Feng is to be helpful。
18．have had；19．still；20．grown；21．children；22．playing；23．special；24．memories；25．bought；26．Well, we can sell them or give them to people in need. For example, some old clothes can be sold to second - hand stores, and those old toys that are still in good condition can be given to children in poor areas.
本文是一段母子俩关于清理旧物的对话，妈妈和托尼在商量哪些旧物可以捐赠出去，哪些需要保留。
考查任务型阅读，本题考点涉及时态，副词，名词，非谓语动词，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查并设有开放试题，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
18．这些书是给孩子看的。我已经拥有它们好几年了。 have "有"，谓语动词，根据for a couple of years"好几年"可知，这里要用现在完成时，其结构是"have/has+过去分词"，主语是I，所以助动词应用have，have的过去分词是had，故填have had。
19．里面的故事可能有点旧，但它们仍然很有趣。" 仍然 "still，副词，此处用来修饰形容词interesting，作状语，故填still。
20．太棒了！你已经长大了，不再需要它们了。" 长大 "grow，动词，与up构成固定短语grow up"长大"，结合语境，此处应用现在完成时，结构为"have/has + 过去分词"，grow的过去分词是grown，故填grown。
21．但是幸福之家的小孩子们很喜欢它们。child"孩子"，名词，根据"in Happy Home"在幸福之家，可知，这里指的是多个孩子，child的复数形式是children，故填children。
22．我从小就开始玩它了。play"玩"，动词，结合固定短语begin doing sth."开始做某事"，动名词作宾语，故填playing。
23．它对我来说有特别的意义，因为这是我奶奶送的礼物。"特别的"special，形容词，此处修饰名词meaning作定语，故填special。
24．旧东西真的能唤起甜蜜的回忆。" 回忆 "memory，可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式，故填memories。
25．我从10年前就拥有它了，并且泰勒阿姨上周给我买了一个新的。buy"买"，谓语动词，根据时间状语last week可知，应用一般过去时，buy的过去式是bought，故填bought。
26．开放性试题。这是上文母子讨论完哪些旧物要捐赠之后，进一步追问对于那些要舍弃的东西怎么处理。是一个特殊疑问句，需要根据对话的语境给出合适的回答。答案不唯一，只要合理地阐述对舍弃物品的处理方式即可，比如：一些旧衣服可以卖给二手店，那些状况还不错的旧玩具可以送给贫困地区的孩子。故答案为：Well, we can sell them or give them to people in need. For example, some old clothes can be sold to second - hand stores, and those old toys that are still in good condition can be given to children in poor areas.
27．stood；28．worked；29．Happily；30．thought；31．up；32．gave；33．But；34．became；35．at；36．a；37．He was so lazy and foolish.；38．No one can reap where one has not sown.
主要讲了守株待兔的故事，通过这个故事作者告诉我们一个道理：没有耕耘，就没有收获。
考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后识记单词词义及词性，根据语法确定正确答案。
27．在他的田里有一个大树桩。stand站立，实义动词。根据lived判断时态为一般过去时，所以用过去式stood，故答案为stood。
28．一天，当他在田里干活时，突然看到一只兔子撞到树桩上，折断了脖子，马上就死了。work工作，实义动词，一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式，work的过去式是worked，故答案为worked。
29．农夫高兴地把野兔带回家，为自己做了一顿美味的饭。happy高兴的，形容词，副词修饰整个句子，所以用副词happily，高兴地，注意句首首字母大写，故答案为Happily。
30．那天晚上，他想："我没必要这么努力。我所要做的就是在树桩旁等着，把碰到的野兔捡起来。"think认为，实义动词，一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式，所以用过去式thought。故答案为thought。
31．我所要做的就是在树桩旁等着，把碰到它的兔子捡起来，pick up捡起来，固定搭配。故答案为up。
32．从那时起，他放弃了耕种，只等着另一只野兔跑来撞树桩。give给，实义动词，一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式，所以用过去式gave。故答案为gave。
33．但是他再也没有看到兔子撞到树桩上，结合上文Day in and day out,he waited and waited.他日复一日地等待着，可知判断上下文互为转折，所以用but，但是，连词，注意句首首字母大写，故答案为But。
34．庄稼枯死了，他的田地慢慢变成了荒地。become变得，实义动词，一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式，所以用became。故答案为became。
35．村里的人嘲笑他。laugh at sb.嘲笑某人，固定搭配，故答案为at。
36．在故事中，这个农民希望通过梦想得到意外之财来过上更好的生活。live+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数，固定搭配，better以辅音音素开头，所以用a表示数量一，故答案为a。
37．根据He was so lazy and foolish.可知这个人很懒，很愚蠢。故答案为He was so lazy and foolish.。
38．根据No one can reap where one has not sown.没有耕耘，就没有收获，可知从本文我们学到的是没有耕耘，就没有收获。故答案为No one can reap where one has not sown.。
39．E；40．B；41．D；42．C；43．I think Little Red Riding Hood is lovely and clever。
文章大意：本文主要讲述了小红帽和狼外婆的故事。
选项分析：A. The wolf was sleeping away. 狼睡着了。
B. The path goes to her grandma's house. 这条小路通向她奶奶的家。
C. At this time, a hunter passed by the house. 这时，一个猎人从房子旁边经过。
D. The wolf rushed at Little Red Riding Hood. 大灰狼冲向小红帽。
E. So her mother calls her Little Red Riding Hood. 所以她妈妈叫她小红帽。
考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的选项进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
39．根据空前 She likes red hats. 她喜欢红帽子，可知，此处介绍和红帽子有关，E项符合语境，故选E。
40．根据空前 She is walking along a small path. 她正沿着一条小路走。 可知，此处介绍和小路有关 ，B项符合语境，故选B。
41．根据空后 "Help! Help!"The wolf ran after Little Red Riding Hood. "救命！救命！大灰狼追着小红帽跑。可知，此处介绍的应该是大灰狼想吃小红帽， D项符合语境，故选D。
42．根据空后 He shot the wolf and saved Little Red Riding Hood. Then he cut the wolf and let Grandma come out. 他射杀了狼，救了小红帽。然后他切开了狼，让奶奶出来。 可知，此处话题应该跟另外一个男士有关，C项符合语境，此处he指代的就是猎人，故选C。
43．根据本文内容 Little Red Riding Hood(小红帽) is a lovely girl. She likes red hats.小红帽是一个可爱的女孩。她喜欢红色的帽子。
可知，小红帽很可爱，再根据后面内容可知，狼想装成外婆骗小红帽，而被小红帽发现了端倪，可知，小红帽很聪明，所以此处答案可以是：我认为小红帽很可爱，很聪明。故填I think Little Red Riding Hood is lovely and clever。
44．named；45．when；46．left；47．on；48．Unluckily；49．the；50．walking；51．of；52．Hansel and Gretel's stepmother was cruel to them.；53．They found a cottage made of chocolate, candy and cake.；54．One possible version: However, a witch lived there. When she saw Hansel and Gretel, she wanted to eat them and locked them in a cage. The witch decided to make a soup out of Hansel and eat him first. She began boiling a huge pot of water for the soup. Just then, Gretel pushed the witch from behind so that she fell into the boiling water. She cried in pain and died. Hansel and Gretel found treasure lying around the cottage.
文章大意：讲述了Hansel和Gretel被继母遗弃在森林中，最终找到巧克力小屋并逃离的故事。
考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
44．一个贫穷的樵夫和他的妻子有两个孩子，名叫Hansel和Gretel。name，命名，动词。结合语句A poor woodcutter(樵夫) and his wife had two children……Hansel and Gretel. 可知，表示 "两个名叫汉塞尔和格蕾特的孩子"，这里用过去分词 "named" 作后置定语修饰 "children"，意思是 "被叫做"。故答案为named。
45．他们的母亲在他们年轻时去世。结合语句Their mother died……they were young. 可知，这是时间状语从句，要用when引导，表示"当……时候"，故答案为when。
46．有一天，她带着孩子们到森林深处，并把他们留在那里。leave，离开，落在，动词。结合语句 One day, the stepmother took the children deep into the forest and……them there. 可知，took是过去式，and连接两个并列动词，leave也要用过去式，故答案为left。
47．聪明的Hansel口袋里有一些面包，并把它们扔在路上，以便他们能找到回家的路。结合语句 Clever Hansel had some bread in his pocket and had dropped them …… the way so that they could find their way back home.可知，on the way，在路上，故答案为结构，故答案为on。
48．不幸的是，鸟儿吃掉了所有的面包，他们找不到回家的路。lucky，幸运的，形容词。结合语句the birds ate all the bread可知，小鸟把面包屑吃掉，对于兄妹两人来说是不幸的，此空要用副词形式unluckily，位于句首，首字母大写，故答案为Unluckily。
49．不幸的是，鸟儿吃掉了所有的面包，他们找不到回家的路。结合语句 they couldn't find……path that led back home.可知，"the path" 表示特指他们回去的那条路，前文提到过要找回去的路，再次提到用定冠词 "the"。故答案为the。
50．最后，走了很长时间后，他们看到了一个由巧克力、糖果和蛋糕做成的小屋。walk，步行，动词。结合语句 Finally, after ……for a long time, they saw a cottage……可知，after，之后，介词，其后跟动词要用ing形式，故答案为walking。
51．最后，走了很长时间后，他们看到了一个由巧克力、糖果和蛋糕做成的小屋。结合语句 Finally, after walking for a long time, they saw a cottage(小屋) made……chocolate, candy and cake.可知，be made of，由……制成，固定结构。此空作后置定语，表示被动意义，要用过去分词形式。故答案为of。
52．细节理解题。根据文中语句One day, the stepmother took the children deep into the forest and left them there. 可知， Hansel和Gretel的继母对他们很残忍。故答案为Hansel and Gretel's stepmother was cruel to them.
53．细节理解题。根据文中语句Hansel and Gretel went deeper and deeper into the forest. They were hungry and tired. Finally, after walking for a long time, they saw a cottage(小屋) made of chocolate, candy and cake.可知，Hansel和Gretel在森林深处找到了一个由巧克力、糖果和蛋糕做成的小屋。故答案为They found a cottage made of chocolate, candy and cake.
54．理解推断题。通读全文可知，女巫一般会想吃掉孩子们，孩子们通过智慧反抗女巫并取得胜利，带着宝藏回家，和父亲过上幸福生活。故答案为However, a witch lived there. When she saw Hansel and Gretel, she wanted to eat them and locked them in a cage. The witch decided to make a soup out of Hansel and eat him first. She began boiling a huge pot of water for the soup. Just then, Gretel pushed the witch from behind so that she fell into the boiling water. She cried in pain and died. Hansel and Gretel found treasure lying around the cottage. They carried it home with them. Their stepmother had died and their father welcomed them back with tears of joy. They never went hungry again!
55．错误
56．正确
57．正确
58．错误
59．She is kind，generous and considerate.
60．It means Andrea didn't find the wallet.
61．I will give the wallet back to the owner.
主要讲述了两位读者最近遇到的两件好人好事。
考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
55．细节理解题。根据She offered to share a cab with me and to pay for it!她主动提出和我共用一辆出租车，并愿意为此买单，可知不是Abby支付钱，故选错误。
56．细节理解题。根据She said she didn't like being by herself at night, either.她说她也不喜欢晚上一个人呆着，可知原因是她不喜欢晚上独自一个人，故选正确。
57．推理判断题。根据I was really upset because it had my spare(额外的) house key and address in it, too.我真的很沮丧，因为里面也有我的备用钥匙和地址，可知担心的原因是因为如果有人发现了她的钱包，他或她就可以进入她的房子，故选正确。
58．细节理解题。根据He saw it on the ground when he was walking into the mall.他走进商场时看到它在地上，可知不是离开商场时，故选错误。
59．根据全文可知女士帮助了Abby，所以她是善良和乐于助人的，她主动帮助Abby，并且愿意分担打车费用，故填She is kind，generous and considerate.
60．with no luck表示Andrea在寻找钱包时没有成功，故填It means Andrea didn't find the wallet.
61．结合常识可知如果发现他人的钱包，我将把钱包归还给主人，故填I will give the wallet back to the owner.
62．was buying；63．shouted；64．was taking；65．walked；66．came；67．She was buying a newspaper at the train station.；68．Thank you for your help.
主要讲述了Linda和她心爱的狗Davy的一次冒险经历。
考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后识记when和while引导的时间状语从句，最后结合语法确定正确答案。
62．当琳达在火车站买报纸时，狗从盒子里跑了出来。was buying正在买，过去进行时；bought买，一般过去时。while引导的时间状语从句，从句用过去进行时，主句用一般过去时，过去进行时的结构是was/were+动词ing，主语是单数Linda，所以用was，buy的动词ing是buying，故填was buying。
63．当琳达喊他的名字时，一些人看着她，但戴维没有来。was shouting正在喊叫，过去进行时；shouted喊叫，一般过去时。主体时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式shouted，故填shouted。
64．当她在电话里说话时，戴维在车站外遇到了另一只狗。was talking正在说话，过去进行时；talked说话，一般过去时。while引导的时间状语从句，从句用过去进行时，主句用一般过去时，过去进行时的结构是was/were+动词ing，主语是单数she，所以用was，talk的动词ing是talking，故填wastalking。
65．警察来的时候，琳达在警察局里走来走去，喊了戴维的名字。was walking正在走，过去进行时；walked走，一般过去时。主体时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式walked，故填walked。
66．我进来时看见一只大黑狗。was coming正在来，过去进行时；came来，一般过去时。主体时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式came，故填came。
67．根据While Linda was buying a newspaper at the train station琳达在火车站买报纸的时候，可知琳达在火车站买报纸，故填She was buying a newspaper at the train station.。
68．根据The police officer said to Linda,"I think my dog found your dog."警察对琳达说："我想我的狗找到了你的狗。"，可知我将会对警察说谢谢你，故填Thank you for your help.。
69．D
70．A
71．According to the writer's advice, we should do what we're told by our parents. And we should go to bed early and get up early. Also we should read good books.
文章大意：一位长者对年轻人的建议。
考查阅读理解题。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
69．词义猜测题。根据Remember that reading good books is a great, priceless and unspeakable way of improvement.（记住，阅读好书是一种伟大的、无价的、……的进步方式。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"难以形容的"。故选D。
70．标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据I was invited to say something to the young people.Well, I really have a few things in my mind to tell you, my young friends. (我被邀请对年轻人说几句话。嗯，我真的有几件事想告诉你，我的年轻朋友们。)可知，文章的最佳标题是"给年轻人的建议"。故选A。
71．细节理解题。根据First, do what your parents tell you. (首先，照你父母说的做。)和Second, go to bed early and get up early. (第二，早睡早起。）Third, there are different kinds of books, but good ones are the books for the young to read.（第三，有各种各样的书，但好的书是年轻人读的书。)可知，根据作者的建议，我们应该做父母告诉我们的事情。而我们应该早睡早起。我们也应该读好书。故填According to the writer's advice, we should do what we're told by our parents. And we should go to bed early and get up early. Also we should read good books.
72．Nancy.Because there are lots of chores to do around the house.
73．do the cooking，sweep the floor and wash the clothes；cut the grass，water the plants；take out the rubbish，make the bed，clean the bedroom，feed the dog，take the dog for a walk.
74．I often do the dishes at home.
75．Yes,I do.Because it can develop my independence.
主要讲了Nancy和Richard夫妇与他们的儿子Tom关于家务分配的讨论。
考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后结合题目从文中抓住关键词句，结合语法确定正确答案。
72．根据Nancy: Richard, I think we need to talk about the chores. You know there are lots of chores to do around the house.南希：理查德，我想我们需要谈谈家务事。你知道家里有很多家务要做，可知是南希开始对话，因为家里有许多家务做，故填Nancy.Because there are lots of chores to do around the house.。
73．根据Nancy:I can do the cooking南希：我会做饭，Richard: OK. I do the dishes. Tom, could you please take out the rubbish every day 理查德：好的。我洗碗。汤姆，你能每天把垃圾倒出去吗？，Nancy: And could you please make your bed and clean your bedroom every day Tom: Sure, Mom.南希：你能每天整理床铺和打扫卧室吗？汤姆：当然，妈妈，Richard: Oh, no, I hate it! Maybe I could cut the grass and water the plants.Nancy: Well, I sweep the floor and wash the clothes. But how about Kitty, our dog Tom, can you feed it and take it for a walk after dinner 理查德：哦，不，我讨厌它！也许我可以割草给植物浇水。南希：嗯，我扫地洗衣服。但是我们的狗基蒂呢？汤姆，你能喂它，晚饭后带它去散步吗？，可知南希做饭、拖地和洗衣服，理查德洗碗，割草和浇植物，汤姆倒垃圾、铺床、打扫卧室、喂狗、遛狗，故填do the cooking，sweep the floor and wash the clothes；cut the grass，water the plants；take out the rubbish，make the bed，clean the bedroom，feed the dog，take the dog for a walk。
74．要求回答在家做什么家务，答案不唯一，言之有理即可，故填I often do the dishes at home.。
75．要求回答是否喜欢做家务及原因，答案不唯一，言之有理即可，故填Yes,I do.Because it can develop my independence.。
76．A
77．A
78．No, she didn't. Because she was distracted by her favourite advertisement and didn't notice the smoke from coming from the iron until she heard our mother shouting.
主要讲述了作者一家做家务的经历。
考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后结合题目，从文中抓住关键词句，结合语法确定正确答案。
76．词义猜测题。A.生气的；B.寒冷的；C.疲劳的；D.感到无聊的。根据He splattered(泼溅 ) the detergent all over the floor and the sofa.他把洗涤剂溅得地板和沙发上到处都是，结合句子可知讲的是妈妈是生气的，故选A。
77．细节理解题。根据My brother Ben和my sister Sarah可知家里有Ben、Sarah和作者三个孩子，故选A。
78．根据文章可知Sarah最初熨衣服做得很好，但后来因为分心看电视广告，没有注意到熨斗冒烟，最终没有做好工作，故填No,she didn't.Because she was distracted by her favourite advertisement and didn't notice the smoke from coming from the iron until she heard our mother shouting.
79．by myself；80．look after；81．by bike；82．cheered；83．up；84．make sure；85．got hurt；86．Because the bike made some funny sounds that always cheered him up.；87．Because he wanted to make sure the writer's little feet would not get caught in the wheel.
文章大意： 文章的大意是：作者回忆了小时候爷爷骑自行车送他上学的温馨时光，以及那些美好回忆对他的影响。 make sure 确保 ，by oneself亲自， by bike骑自行车，get hurt受伤， look after照顾， cheer up振作
考查任务型阅读，先通读全文，理解文章大意，把握主题，然后扫读每个小题的题目及所涉及的段落，寻找关键词，根据题目中的要求进行针对性的阅读，注意转换时态和人称，进行精准答题。
79．根据原文When I was little, my parents were so busy that they often left me home…，可知当我小的时候，我的父母非常忙，他们经常把我一个人留在家里，选by oneself，me是第一人称，其对应反身代词是myself。故答案为:by myself。
80．根据原文my parents were so busy that they often left me home by myself，可知我的爷爷是来照顾我的，选look after；在to后用动词原形。故答案为：look after。
81．根据原文At that time, it was impossible for most people to own a car，可知当时没有汽车的情况下，他们通常骑自行车出行，选介词短语by bike。故答案为：by bike。
82．根据原文I clapped my little hands and sang happily. 我拍着小手，高兴地唱着歌。可知当自行车向前移动时，自行车发出一些有趣的声音，总是让作者很开心，振作起来，选cheer up。固定短语：cheer sb up使某人振作起来；讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词cheer用过去式cheered。故答案为：cheered。
83．根据原文I clapped my little hands and sang happily.可知当自行车向前移动时，自行车发出一些有趣的声音，总是让我振作起来，选cheer up。固定短语：cheer sb up使某人振作起来；故答案为：up。
84．根据原文Grandpa turned back over and over again to…my little feet would not get caught in the wheel.，可知爷爷一遍又一遍地回头，以确保我的小脚不会被车轮夹住，选make sure；在to后，用动词原形。故答案为：make sure。
85．根据原文Grandpa was so careful，可知爷爷如此小心，以至于在他的照顾下我从来没有受伤，选get hurt。讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词get用过去式got。故答案为：got hurt。
86．根据原文When the bike was moving forward, it made some funny sounds that always cheer me up.，可知当自行车向前移动时，它发出一些有趣的声音，总是让我振作起来，所以作者很开心。故答案为：Because the bike made some funny sounds that always cheered him up.
87．根据原文Grandpa turned back over and over again to make sure my little feet would not get caught in the wheel.''，可知爷爷一遍又一遍地回头，以确保我的小脚不会被车轮夹住，故答案为：Because he wanted to make sure the writer's little feet would not get caught in the wheel.
88．A；89．D；90．E；91．B；92．I don't think homeschooling is a good idea.
文章大意：讲述了家长选择在家里教孩子。
A. This is called homeschooling. 这被叫做在家上学。
B. Most colleges accept homeschooled children.大多数大学接受在家接受教育的孩子。
C. Homeschooling is popular all over the world.在家上学在全世界都很流行。
D. There are many reasons why some parents choose to homeschool.一些家长选择在家教育孩子有很多原因。
E. Some worry that homeschooled children won't experience social activities.一些人担心在家接受教育的孩子不会经历社交活动。
考查阅读还原。首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出提示句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
88．理解推断题。根据前文提到 "Instead, they choose to teach their children at home."（相反，他们选择在家教育孩子。）及后文接着说 "Instead of going off to schools, children study at home with the help of private teachers."（孩子们不去上学，而是在家在私人教师的帮助下学习。）可知，这里是在解释这种教育方式，选项A"This is called homeschooling."（这被叫做在家上学。）符合语境，故答案为A。
89．理解推断题。根据后面提到 "One reason is that..."（一个原因是……）以及 "Other parents think..."（其他家长认为……），可知是在说家长选择在家教育孩子的原因，选项D"There are many reasons why some parents choose to homeschool."（一些家长选择在家教育孩子有很多原因。）符合语境，故答案是D。
90．理解推断题。根据后文提到 "To solve this problem, some families have set up cooperatives. There, homeschooled children will learn and play together."（为了解决这个问题，一些家庭成立了合作社组织。在那里，在家接受教育的孩子们将一起学习和玩耍。），说明前面提到了一个关于在家上学孩子的问题，选项E"Some worry that homeschooled children won't experience social activities."（一些人担心在家接受教育的孩子不会经历社交活动。）符合语境，故答案为E。
91．理解推断题。根据前文说 "Being homeschooled doesn't mean a child cannot go to college."（在家接受教育并不意味着孩子不能上大学。），所以这里应说大学对在家上学孩子的接纳情况，选项B"Most colleges accept homeschooled children."（大多数大学接受在家接受教育的孩子。）符合语境，故答案为B。
92．你对在家上学有什么看法？根据文章讲述家长选择在家里教孩子，我认为在家上学不是个好主意，很多家长没有那么多时间教孩子，孩子也无法体会在学校的生活。故答案为I don't think homeschooling is a good idea.
93．C
94．D
95．D
96．C
97．The most interesting part of the British Museum is that there are lots of special exhibitions and every day there are different films and talks. So I can open my eyes and learn different things at the same time.
本文介绍了世界最大的博物馆之一——大英博物馆的历史、特色、发展变化以及参观建议。
考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
93．文章出处题。本文介绍了世界最大的博物馆之一，可知在杂志里能读到这篇文章，故选C。
94．段落大意题。根据The British Museum was founded(被建立) nearly 300 years ago by a doctor，可知第二段介绍博物馆的起源，故选D。
95．细推断题。根据He also hoped that his things would be well kept and visited by people after his death他还希望他去世后，他的遗物能够得到妥善保存，并能有人前来参观，可知汉斯·斯隆爵士建立这座博物馆，为了让人们参观他的藏品，故选D。
96．最佳标题题。本文介绍了世界最大的博物馆之一——大英博物馆的历史、特色、发展变化以及参观建议。可知最佳标题是大英博物馆的历史，故选C。
97．故答案为The most interesting part of the British Museum is that there are lots of special exhibitions and every day there are different films and talks. So I can open my eyes and learn different things at the same time。
98．D；99．A；100．B；101．C；102．were too big to fit in the shoe；103．they found Cinderella was the owner of the glass shoe；104．Never stop believing in your dreams.
这篇文本主要讲述了经典的灰姑娘的故事。
A. 王子很喜欢灰姑娘，并和她一起跳舞。
B. 他拿着鞋子走遍了整个城镇，试图找到她。
C. 王子娶了灰姑娘为妻，从此他们过上了幸福的生活。
D. 一位英俊的王子想找一位妻子，并邀请所有女孩参加舞会。
考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
98．根据A fairy(仙女) helped Cinderella and used magic to give her pretty clothes and a carriage(四轮马车) to go to the dance一位仙女帮助了灰姑娘，并用魔法给了她漂亮的衣服和一辆马车去参加舞会，可知一位英俊的王子想找一位妻子，并邀请所有女孩参加舞会，故答案为D。
99．根据Then the clock started ringing at 12 p. m. and Cinderella ran out of the hall leaving one glass shoe behind然后时钟在中午 12 点响起，灰姑娘跑出了大厅，留下了一只玻璃鞋，可知王子很喜欢灰姑娘，并和她一起跳舞，故答案为A。
100．根据Cinderella ran out of the hall leaving one glass shoe behind.The prince wanted the lovely girl to be his wife灰姑娘跑出了大厅，留下一只玻璃鞋。王子想让这位可爱的女孩成为他的妻子，可知他拿着鞋子走遍了整个城镇，试图找到她，故答案为B。
101．根据Then the prince asked Cinderella to try. The mother and ugly sisters laughed but they stopped when the shoe went on Cinderella's foot，可知鞋子是灰姑娘的，所以王子娶了灰姑娘为妻，从此他们过上了幸福的生活，故答案为C。
102．根据but their feet were like elephants'但他们的脚像大象的，可知他们的脚太大了，鞋子放不进去，too...to do，太...而不能做某事，故答案为were too big to fit in the shoe。
103．根据Then the prince asked Cinderella to try. The mother and ugly sisters laughed but they stopped when the shoe went on Cinderella's foot王子让灰姑娘试一试。母亲和丑姐妹们都笑了，但当鞋子穿在灰姑娘的脚上时，可知他们发现灰姑娘是玻璃鞋的主人，故答案为they found Cinderella was the owner of the glass shoe。
104．灰姑娘的故事想要告诉我们永远不要停止相信你的梦想，故答案为Never stop believing in your dreams。
105．Once upon a time / Long long ago；106．magic presents；107．wake up；108．so beautiful that；109．fell in love with；110．got married；111．Because she was not invited by the king. She gave a curse to the princess.；112．A magic kiss.；113．The love of the prince broke thecurse and saved the princess.
本文讲述了一位公主因为受到邪恶仙女的诅咒而沉睡一百年，最终被一位勇敢的王子唤醒，两人相爱并幸福地生活在一起的故事。这个故事传递了爱情能够战胜邪恶和困难的正能量。
A. 善良总会战胜邪恶。
B. 人活着就不能没有风险
C. 不要得罪邪恶的人。
D. 爱是世界上最强大的力量。
考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项，考查汉译英，注意过去时，将来时的用法。
105．很久以前，一个国王和一个王后有一个美丽的小女儿。很久很久以前，可知应是once upon a time / long long ago，时间状语，位于句首once和long首字母大写，故答案为Once upon a time / Long long ago。
106．七个善良的仙女给公主送上了魔法礼物。礼物，present，名词，此处用名词复数表示泛指，有魔法，magic，形容词做定语修饰名词，故答案为magic presents。
107．然后一个王子会吻她，她就会醒来。醒来，wake up，固定搭配，will+动词原形构成将来时，故答案为wake up。
108．她如此美丽以至于，王子吻了她。如此...以至于，so+形容词+that，引导结果状语从句，美丽的，beautiful，形容词，故答案为so beautiful that。
109．她爱上了王子。爱上，fall in love with，固定搭配，描述过去用一般过去时，故用过去式fell，故答案为fell in love with。
110．王子和公主结婚了，从此幸福地生活在一起。结婚，get married，描述过去用一般过去时，故用过去式got，故答案为got married。
111．根据Suddenly an evil(邪恶的) fairy appeared. She was very angry because the king didn't invite her to the party. She gave a curse(诅咒) as the present for the princess，可知邪恶仙女生气因为她没有受到国王的邀请。她对公主下了诅咒，故答案为Because she was not invited by the king. She gave a curse to the princess。
112．根据It was a magic kiss. The princess opened her eyes，可知唤醒了沉睡的公主的是神奇之吻，故答案为A magic kiss。
113．根据One day, a prince went into the castle and found the sleeping princess. She was so beautiful that the prince kissed her.It was a magic kiss. The princess opened her eyes.，可知王子的爱打破了诅咒，拯救了公主，故答案为The love of the prince broke thecurse and saved the princess。
114．B
115．A
116． If the values of our parents are different from those of ours, we should tell our parents what we care about and why.
文章主要讨论了父母与孩子之间沟通的重要性，并提出了一些建议帮助解决代沟问题。文章指出，沟通是所有年龄段父母和孩子共同面临的问题，并强调了不要争论、尝试妥协、尊重父母的意见以及分享价值观等方法，以建立更和谐的关系。最终，文章强调与父母建立良好的关系能够使人变得更好、更幸福，值得一试。
考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
114．推断题。根据不要争论、尝试妥协、尊重父母的意见以及分享价值观等，可知作者给了我们4条建议来弥合代沟，故选B。
115．最佳标题题。文章主要讨论了父母与孩子之间沟通的重要性，并提出了一些建议帮助解决代沟问题。文章指出，沟通是所有年龄段父母和孩子共同面临的问题，并强调了不要争论、尝试妥协、尊重父母的意见以及分享价值观等方法，以建立更和谐的关系。最终，文章强调与父母建立良好的关系能够使人变得更好、更幸福，值得一试，可知最佳标题是如何弥合代沟，故选A。
116．如果父母的价值观与我们不同，我们应该告诉父母我们关心什么以及为什么，故答案为 If the values of our parents are different from those of ours, we should tell our parents what we care about and why。
117．错误
118．正确
119．正确
120．When describing miracles, we can start from multiple aspects such as size and scale, physical characteristics, sound and sensation, function and influence, as well as emotions and perspectives, to ensure a detailed and vivid description. Meanwhile, specific examples and details can also be combined to enhance the infectiousness and persuasiveness of the description.
121．According to the source of the wonders, they can be divided into natural wonders and man-made wonders. Natural wonders are forme

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