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UNIT 5　LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER
单元重点归纳
2门世2有
3厚UNIT 5　LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER
话题阅读　导入主题
In fact, planning to work in the same field or industry for your entire working life just isn't practical anymore. One reason for this is technology. The skills you have now are unlikely to remain relevant and be enough to help you through your entire career. In fact, they will probably be out of date very soon. And then what will you do Work hard Win the lottery Hope for the best You might be lucky. These strategies might bring you a nice, comfortable life: working at a job you like, earning a decent salary and retiring while you're still young and healthy. But most of us today have to look beyond the little box called “career”．
If you think you can work eight hours a day and build a career, think again. You might be able to keep your job if you finish what you are asked to do, but this is hardly a recipe for great career success. Instead, you'd better keep looking for smarter ways to do your work. You'll need to be a risk taker, an innovator, a problem solver, and a hard worker. Keep doing this, and you can become an expert or a specialist in something one day. You have a chance to choose to build a career, rather than being told to stay or to go.
(节选自北师大版 选择性必修第三册 UNIT 7)
[词海拾贝]
①out of date 过时的
②lottery n．抽彩给奖法；碰运气的事
③risk taker 冒险者
[佳句精析]
You might be able to keep your job if you finish what you are asked to do, but this is hardly a recipe for great career success.
分析：本句是复合句。if引导条件状语从句，从句中what引导宾语从句。
译文：完成别人安排的任务，也许可以保住你的工作，但绝不是取得巨大职业成就的方法。
Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking
课前自主预习课文见本书272页WORKING OUT WHAT YOU WANT TO DO
基础　自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The ball bounced(反弹) back and rolled into the weeds nearby.
2．The disabled young man has shown a natural aptitude(天赋) for swimming.
3．Don't take it for granted that such a scenario(设想) is likely to be accepted by all.
4．The lawyer(律师) who exposed the truth deserved to be respected.
5．The workers are busy assembling(安装) tablets very skillfully.
6．She opened the drawer(抽屉) and put a small parcel in it.
7．In the kettle is nothing but water, which is made up of oxygen and hydrogen(氢气)．
8．The old lady fell down, with her forehead bleeding and both her wrists(手腕) red and swollen.
Ⅱ.选词填空
pay off the debts, bounce around, provide... with..., in years to come, be suited to/for, a head start
1．The cute child bounced around for a while and stopped to have a rest in the shade.
2．I think the student in dark blue uniform is suited to/for the job.
3．We provide the farmer who raises lots of pigs with the leftovers from the canteen of our school.
4．Joe has a head start in the chorus. He began to learn singing earlier than we did.
5．Personally I think, the CIRQUE DU SOLEIL(太阳马戏团), which is well received now, will become world famous in years to come.
6．Through years of hard work, Mr Smith paid off the debts and many wrinkles appeared on his face, making him look much older.
Ⅲ.教材原句
1．It is/was＋adj.＋that 从句
Is it essential that teenagers decide on a career before they become adults 青少年在成年之前就决定自己的职业有必要吗？
2．wish 宾语从句中的虚拟语气
I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.我真希望当年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。
语篇　细研
Ⅰ.阅读课文并连线
答案：Para. 1—B　Para. 2—A　Para. 3—C
Para .4—D　Para. 5—G　Para. 6—E　Para. 7—F
Ⅱ.阅读课文并选出最佳选项
1．What's the function of the first paragraph
A．To introduce the question asked when meeting someone new.
B．To show your career is a very important part of who you are.
C．To indicate your career defines your life.
D．To introduce the topic that taking time to think about the career is essential.
答案：D
2．When are you advised to begin considering your career
A．When you are still a student before making a choice about further education.
B．When you are a child at a very young age.
C．When you have a few ideas bouncing around in your heads.
D．After you have graduated from school.
答案：A
3．Why should you get a head start in thinking about what to do in the future
A．A “career aptitude test” can suggest careers suitable for you.
B．Thinking about your future career is beneficial to your future life.
C．You will regret not having considered your career in advance.
D．You are required to complete a “career aptitude test”．
答案：B
4．What's of great significance while completing career aptitude tests
A．Your personal interests and attitudes.
B．Rating different kinds of work scenarios.
C．Not telling a lie.
D．Not worrying about answers.
答案：C
5．According to the text, to find a good career, you ________.
A．must complete a “career aptitude test”， which suggests careers that you are suited to
B．have to base your choice on your education and experience level
C．may think about the more advanced careers to find what work you like now
D．should figure out what you are enthusiastic about and start considering it right now
答案：D
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
You will be asked about your career when 1.meeting(meet) with a new person because the job you have 2.defines(define) who you are. However, it's hard for young people 3.to think(think) about their possible careers. So, one of the most 4.effective(effect) ways is to complete a “career aptitude test”．The results will tell you about your 5.strengths(strength) and interests, and provide you 6.with a better chance of finding a job you like. There are many different kinds of tests but 7.it is important to be honest while completing them—there are no right or wrong answers. One test asks the 8.participants(participate) to grade their preferences and then their top three scores are used to make a code 9.that/which indicates their work personality and generates a list of career suggestions. To conclude, career aptitude tests are 10.clearly(clear) a very useful tool. However, the secret to a good career lies in your own passionate things.
词汇　精讲
1．appropriate adj.合适的；恰当的
[教材原句] What are some of the ways that can help people decide which career is appropriate for them 有什么方法可以帮助人们决定哪个职业适合他们？
[归纳拓展]
[佳句背诵]
It is not appropriate for you to set sail in such bad weather.
你在这样恶劣的天气里起航是不合适的。
[巧学活用]
单句语法填空
(1)The book was written in a style appropriate for/to the age of the children.
(2)It's appropriate for you to adopt his suggestions.
完成句子
(3)Many young people think jeans are not appropriate for/to (不适合) party，but my mother sings a different tune.
2．work out 把……弄清楚；解决；计算；算下来是(某一费用)；制订出(计划等)；产生结果；成功地发展；锻炼身体
[教材原句] WORKING OUT WHAT YOU WANT TO DO 弄清楚你想做什么
[归纳拓展]
[佳句背诵]
To work out the chemical problem，he turned to the chemist for help.
为了解决那个化学问题，他向那位化学家求助。
[巧学活用]
写出下列句中work out 的含义
(1)He was trying to work out how much he spent each month. 算出
(2)The travelling expenses work out at 12 dollars per day each.算下来是
(3)In consultation with the leader, he worked out the housing problem of the workers. 解决
(4)He worked out an effective programme to exploit rural resources. 制订出
(5)I wanted to follow David's example but it never worked out for me. 产生结果
(6)Make sure you drink plenty of water if you are working out.锻炼身体
3．be suited to/for... 适合于……
[教材原句] ... some tests also suggest careers that you may be suited to.……一些测验还会针对你可能适合的职业给出建议。
[归纳拓展]
[佳句背诵]
She was ideally suited to/for the job.
这个工作再合适她不过了。
[巧学活用]
单句语法填空
(1)This diet is suited to/for anyone who wants to lose weight fast.
(2)This programme is not suitable for children because there is too much violence in it.
(3)—How about eight o'clock at the cinema
—That suits(suit) me fine.
4．focus v．集中(注意力于)　n．中心点；焦距
[教材原句] Others focus more on asking you to rate different kinds of work scenarios...另一些(测验)则更集中于让你给不同类型的工作设想打分……
[归纳拓展]
[佳句背诵]
His speech focused on how to make progress in politics and history.
他的演讲关注的是如何在政治和历史方面取得进步。
[巧学活用]
单句语法填空
(1)You should stop focusing on/upon who to blame and start fixing on/upon how to improve the situation.
(2)With all his attention focused(focus) on his study, no wonder he has made great achievements.
完成句子
(3)By focusing on/upon(关注) saving water and electricity, we are playing a part in cutting down on waste.
5．in debt 负债
[教材原句]Help and advise people in serious debt 帮助和提供建议给债务重的人
[归纳拓展]
[佳句背诵]
I'm in debt to him for his help.
对于他的帮助，我欠他一份人情。
[巧学活用]
单句语法填空
(1)The coverage is about a farmer who is in serious debt after contracting a serious disease.
(2)It's much easier to get into debt than to get out of debt.
完成句子
(3)Since they bought the house, the Smiths have been in debt(欠债) these years.
(4)I look forward to paying off my debts(还清我的债务) day and night.
6．spy n．密探；间谍　vi.从事间谍活动　vt.突然看见；发现
[教材原句] police spy 警探
[归纳拓展]
[佳句背诵]
In the distance we spied the Pacific for the first time.
在远处，我们突然第一次看到了太平洋。
[巧学活用]
单句语法填空
(1)He said that some people might be spying on/upon the doorway. But he had no idea what they wanted to spy out.
完成句子
(2)He was sent to spy on/upon(监视) the enemy's movements.
句式　突破
1．Is it essential that teenagers decide on a career before they become adults 青少年在成年之前就决定自己的职业有必要吗？[教材原句]
[句式解构]
本句为复合句，其中it 是形式主语，that 引导的主语从句为真正的主语，该从句中使用了虚拟语气，decide 前省略了should。
[归纳拓展]
It is/was＋adj.＋that...句型中，形容词若是essential、natural、strange、necessary、important、vital等，that 从句要用虚拟语气，谓语用 should do，should 可以省略，被动式用 should be done。
[佳句背诵]
It was obvious that our opponents would not show mercy to us.
很明显我们的对手不会对我们仁慈。
[巧学活用]
单句语法填空
(1)It is vital that every equipment should be checked before the experiment.
(2)It is important that we (should) inform(inform) him of the change of time as soon as possible.
完成句子
(3) It's essential that(这是极其重要的) we should speak politely.
2．I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.我真希望当年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。[教材原句]
[句式解构]
本句为复合句，其中I wish是主句，宾语从句运用了与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句谓语用过去完成时。
[归纳拓展]
wish宾语从句常用虚拟语气，其谓语动词有三种形式： (1)与现在事实相反：动词用过去式 (be动词一律用were) (2)与过去事实相反：had done (3)与将来事实相反：could/would/might＋动词原形
[佳句背诵]
I wish I were a bird and could fly wherever I want.
我希望我是一只小鸟，可以随心所欲地飞翔。
[巧学活用]
单句语法填空
(1)Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I danced(dance) as well as her.
(2)I wish I had been(be) present at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.
(3)I wish I could make(make) an apology to Mary some day in the future.
完成句子
(4)I wish I were out of debt(不欠债) now, so I can borrow anything I like.
(5)I wish I had paid a visit to Paris/had visited Paris(游览巴黎) with my classmates last week.
达标　练案
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．This kind of jar is rather difficult to categorise(分类). It is very unusual.
2．The newspaper published a profile(简介) of the leading relay race sportsman.
3．That participant(参与者)has the privilege in the competition, which is unfair.
4．Lately scientists have found the key to understanding the genetic code(密码)that determines every bodily feature.
5．We must orient(使适应) our former policies to the stability of economy of the country.
6．The exact judgement and prediction of the detective(侦探) raised a chorus of thrilling voices.
7．Are there any other methods to input this kind of graphic(图表) faster
8．The spy(间谍) was caught alive in a secret tube.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．He bounces (bounce) high and can catch the basketball hoop.
2．To our great surprise, the chemist has an aptitude for singing.
3．This kind of cotton is suited/suitable(suit) for making high quality underwear.
4．The local government provided the homeless people with food and shelter quickly, which aroused a chorus of praise and support.
5．The disabled young man swore that he would set up his own business in years to come(come)．
6．With a famous lawyer(law) accompanying him all the time, the millionaire was more confident while signing a contract.
7．The selected soldiers are skillfully assembling(assemble)the weapons on the platform.
8．Gambling losses put him in deep debt eventually, making him live in terrible housing.
Ⅲ.利用本单元所学词汇，完成下面短文
In the Great Depression, Jack's family was heavily 1.in debt(负债) due to his unwise 2.investment(投资) in 3.real estate(房地产). Although introduced 4.a variety of(各种各样的) jobs, he found none of them was 5.appropriate for/to(对……是合适的)him, which made him very upset. Ultimately, he had no choice but to 6.focus on/upon(把注意力集中在……) 7.assembling(组装) food shelves. After years of hard work, he 8.paid off(偿清) all his debts and purchased a new flat in the urban area. In his spare time, he would take his son to the nearby park to 9.work out(锻炼). Seeing his son's basketball 10.bouncing(弹跳) on the ground, he believed that a bad life was not meant for a person who was dedicated to his job.
课时作业(十三)　Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．One of Madam Curie's achievements is the discovery of radium(镭), for which she deserves people's respect.
2．With a few boys bouncing(蹦跳) around on the platform, I don't think the performance is a good one.
3．The doctor injured his wrist/wrists(手腕) badly in the accident and he had to resign his job.
4．The relatives of the bride take it for granted that the bridegroom(新郎) should buy an apartment.
5．I have been busy lately with countless profiles(简介) to sort out every day.
6．The chemist searched all the drawers(抽屉) for his credit card.
7．Before you withdraw money from the ATM, you need to input the right code(密码)．
8．The detective(侦探) spied on the movements of the merchant closely to figure out the truth.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．I don't have an aptitude for mathematics, so I don't like geometry.
2．The serious disease not only led to his disability but also left him in heavy debt.
3．I don't know whether to categorise him as a chemist or I should call him physicist.
4．Do you know how many participants(participant) will take part in the relay race to be held this Sunday
5．A good accountant(account) can analyse an unprofitable operation quickly.
6．We are required to assemble(assemble) at the school gate before 7：00 a．m.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．我想成为一名翻译，这是因为我喜欢学习外语。
I want to be an interpreter.This is because I like learning foreign languages.
2．人们认为开始学习外语的最佳时机是当孩子刚刚开始学说话的时候。
It is thought that the best time to learn a foreign language is when a child begins to learn to speak.
3．我希望我从婴儿时期就开始学习英语了。
I wish I had begun to learn English when I was a baby.
4．然而，我妈妈认为我热衷什么并不重要。
However, my mother thinks what I am passionate about is not important.
5．会说法语使她比其他候选人占优势。
Being able to speak French gave her a head start over the other candidates.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Study Areas in Iowa State University's Library
Quiet Area
The Periodical Room on Floor 2 is a Quiet Zone, requiring an absolute minimum of noise and distraction. Users are completely banned from conversations(including mobile phones), and no group work is allowed.
Group Study Rooms
Group study rooms must be reserved online using a valid University account and a University Card on a first come first served basis.
Thirteen rooms are available for groups wanting to work together in the Library.
Reservations can be made up to 30 days in advance.
Groups have 15 minutes after the start of their reservation to arrive. If a group has not claimed their study space by that time, their reservation will be cancelled.
Research Study Rooms
Research study rooms are assigned to individual users for research and other scholarly activities that require extensive use of library materials.
Applications can be picked up at the Circulation Desk in the Library or request one via email at libstudy@iastate.edu.
There is usually a waiting list for these rooms. Applications should be made in advance if possible. Generally, these rooms are shared spaces because of the high level of demand.
Essential equipment is provided for each study, and additional equipment may not be added without authorization. The Library is not responsible for personal property(laptops, textbooks, notebooks, etc.) left in these rooms. All Library rules and regulations apply to these rooms. Food and fruit are forbidden, though drinks in covered, spill proof containers are permitted.
At the end of the assigned period, the key issued for each study room must be returned promptly to Circulation staff or the user will be billed.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Iowa州立大学图书馆的不同分区。
1．What may be suggested doing in the Periodical Room
A．Reading in small groups.
B．Having a discussion in a low voice.
C．Putting one's stuff in order.
D．Setting one's phone on silent mode.
解析：推理判断题。根据Quiet Area部分内容“The Periodical Room on Floor 2 is a Quiet Zone, requiring an absolute minimum of noise and distraction. Users are completely banned from conversations(including mobile phones), and no group work is allowed.(二楼的期刊室是一个安静的区域，要求绝对的最小噪音和干扰。用户被完全禁止对话(包括手机)，也不允许小组工作。)”可知，二楼的期刊室是一个安静的区域，要求绝对的最小噪音和干扰，故可推知其建议将手机调至静音模式，故选D。
答案：D
2．What condition should be met to book a group study room
A．Possessing an active student card.
B．Leaving phones out of the room.
C．Groups consisting of over 15 members.
D．Filling in an application form 30 days earlier.
解析：细节理解题。根据Group Study Rooms部分中的“Group study rooms must be reserved online using a valid University account and a University Card on a first come first served basis.(小组自习室必须使用有效的大学账户和大学卡在线预订，遵循先到先得的原则。)”可知，想要预订小组自习室，需要持有有效的学生卡，故选A。
答案：A
3．What is prohibited in a Research Study Room
A．Personal computers.
B．Bottled water.
C．Sandwiches.
D．Study materials.
解析：细节理解题。根据Research Study Rooms部分中的“Food and fruit are forbidden, though drinks in covered, spill proof containers are permitted.(食物和饮料是被禁止的，但饮料可以放在有盖的防溅容器里。)”可知，三明治是食物，是禁止带进去的，故选C。
答案：C
B
My daughter has a new app on her phone that can brighten up old photographs. She used it to make copies of pictures from my old photo albums look better, and emailed them back to me. There were pictures of Mom, Dad, my brothers, me and my first dog, Duke. Looking at them brought back so many loving and happy memories. I even put one on my computer as my new screen saver.
It is a picture of me sitting in my favorite chair, next to a bookcase full of old books. I am wearing my special sweatshirt and hugging Duke. There is a big smile on my face. It was how I spent a lot of my winter afternoons as a boy, hugging Duke and reading old books.
It is strange that the boy still lives inside me 50 years later. I still love comfortable chairs, warm stoves, sweatshirts, hugging dogs and reading books on cold, winter days. Yet, when I look in the mirror now, all I see are thinning and graying hair, age spots and lots of wrinkles. The only thing that hasn't completely changed in that reflection is my eyes. They are hiding behind glasses now. They are set a little deeper in my eye sockets(眼窝). Only the innocence in them has been replaced with wisdom. But they still have that same joyfulness.
Looking at the little boy smiling at me from the computer screen and that 56 year old man looking back at me in the mirror can be a bit confusing at times. They seem so different. Still, they are both me. It is one of those things we have to deal with being eternal(永久的) souls living inside temporary bodies. Perhaps the best thing we can do is pay less attention to those reflections in the mirror and more to the reflections of our lives. We are all here to reflect back love to everyone here on Earth. And when we do, we remain both joyful and forever young.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者的女儿把作者的旧照翻新了，作者将50年前的照片与现在的自己相对比，发出了一些感慨。
4．What did the author's daughter do with her new app on her phone
A．She brightened up his old pictures.
B．She put several pictures into his emails.
C．She searched for a screensaver for him.
D．She created a scene about his childhood.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“My daughter has a new app on her phone that can brighten up old photographs. She used it to make copies of pictures from my old photo albums look better, and emailed them back to me.(我女儿的手机上有一个新的应用程序，可以使旧照片变亮。她用它把我旧相册里的照片复制得更好看，然后用电子邮件发给我。)”可知，作者的女儿把他的旧照片翻新了。故选A。
答案：A
5．What can we know about the author as a boy
A．He often felt lonely.
B．He loved reading books.
C．He was forced to study.
D．He was quite troublesome.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It was how I spent a lot of my winter afternoons as a boy, hugging Duke and reading old books.(我小时候，冬天的很多下午都是在这里度过的，我抱着Duke，读着旧书。)”及第三段中的“It is strange that the boy still lives inside me 50 years later. I still love comfortable chairs, warm stoves, sweatshirts, hugging dogs and reading books on cold, winter days.(奇怪的是，50年后那个男孩还活在我体内。我仍然喜欢舒适的椅子、温暖的火炉、运动衫，拥抱狗狗，在寒冷的冬天读书。)”可知，作者小时候很喜欢读书。故选B。
答案：B
6．What can be inferred about the author from Paragraph 3
A．His hobbies have changed a lot.
B．He is annoyed about his looks.
C．Time leaves few marks on him.
D．He is a happy and mature man.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Only the innocence in them has been replaced with wisdom. But they still have that same joyfulness.(只有他们的天真被智慧所取代。但他们仍然有同样的快乐。)”可推知，作者充满智慧且快乐，是个成熟快乐的人。故选D。
答案：D
7．What message does the author seem to convey in the text
A．Aging is unavoidable for everyone.
B．A happy childhood is very important.
C．Loving others can bring us happiness.
D．We should take good care of ourselves.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We are all here to reflect back love to everyone here on Earth. And when we do, we remain both joyful and forever young.(我们在这里都是为了向地球上的每一个人反映爱。当我们这样做的时候，我们既快乐又永远年轻。)”可推知，作者希望传递的信息是：关爱别人是永葆青春与快乐的秘诀。故选C。
答案：C
Ⅴ.完形填空
Okay, I have to write something. My essay is __1__ in an hour and I have no idea where to start.
I hear the ticking of Mark's pencil, Josie's constant throat clearing, and a bird. I __2__ out of the classroom window. The sky is heavy with clouds and the wind is blowing wildly. What's a bird doing out in this terrible __3__？ Still, the mockingbird is out alone, singing with his surprisingly __4__ voice. His __5__ are a dull brown color, his mouth doesn't look like anything, and he can't even come up with his own tune.__6__ he sings at the top of his tiny __7__， which are probably the size of a nut when full of air. How can he make such a big sound
I try to look away from the window, but my gaze keeps coming back. I will be in so much trouble when the teacher __8__ the sheets and reads all this nonsense! My thoughts __9__.What makes this bird special is that he's not __10__ at all. You can't find a less interesting, more unattractive bird than that. But boy, he can __11__ and he knows what he's capable of. He invests all his __12__ to it, despite of what others may say.
Something just __13__.I know what my essay will be about. I replace my paper with a new sheet. I write __14__ for half an hour and hand it in. I hope I get an “A＋” on my essay about Susan Boyle—a talented singer who is __15__in the appearance but impressed all the audience with her faith in the Britain's Got Talent Show!
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在写文章期间看到一只模仿鸟，因此受启发完成了一篇文章的故事。
1．A．awarded B．updated
C．over D．due
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.awarded授予；B．updated更新；C．over结束；D．due到期的。 根据下文“I write __14__ for half an hour and hand it in.”可知，作者的论文即将到期需要上交。故选D项。
答案：D
2．A．stay B．sigh
C．gaze D．jump
解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.stay停留；B．sigh叹气；C.gaze凝视；D.jump跳。根据下文“The sky is heavy with clouds and the wind is blowing wildly.”和倒数第二段中的“my gaze keeps coming back”可知，作者正凝望着窗外。故选C项。
答案：C
3．A．weather B．tree
C．building D．courtyard
解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.weather天气；B．tree树；C．building建筑物；D．courtyard庭院。根据上文“The sky is heavy with clouds and the wind is blowing wildly.”可知，上文对天气进行了描述，所以此处表示鸟儿在这种恶劣的天气里干什么。故选A项。
答案：A
4．A．beautiful B．loud
C．deep D．soft
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.beautiful美丽的；B．loud响亮的；C．deep深的；D．soft柔和的。 根据下文“How can he make such a big sound？”可知，模仿鸟的声音很响亮。故选B项。
答案：B
5．A．costumes B．furs
C．clothes D．feathers
解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.costumes服装；B.furs皮革；C.clothes衣服；D.feathers羽毛。 根据下文“a dull brown color”可知，此处指模仿鸟的羽毛呈暗棕色。故选D项。
答案：D
6．A．Yet B．Therefore
C．Additionally D．Once
解析：考查副词词义辨析。A.Yet然而；B.Therefore因此；C．Additionally另外；D．Once曾经。根据上文“Still the mockingbird is out alone, singing with his surprisingly __4__ voice.”可知，此处表示模仿鸟能够唱歌，然而他的肺很小。用Yet表示转折。故选A项。
答案：A
7．A．branches B．nests
C．lungs D．breaths
解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.branches分支；B．nests巢；C．lungs肺；D．breaths呼吸。根据上文“__6__ he sings at the top of his tiny __7__， which are probably the size of a nut when full of air.”并结合常识可知，模仿鸟用肺唱歌。故选C项。
答案：C
8．A．spreads B．demands
C．collects D．distributes
解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.spreads传播；B．demands要求；C．collects收集；D．distributes分配。 根据上文“My essay is __1__ in an hour and I have no idea where to start.”可知，最后老师要收学生的文章。故选C项。
答案：C
9．A．fade B．wander
C．change D．pause
解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.fade褪色；B．wander出神； C．change改变；D．pause中止，暂停。根据下文“What makes this bird special is that he's not __10__ at all.”可知，这里讲述作者对模仿鸟的一些想法， 所以此处作者的思绪正在漫游。故选B项。
答案：B
10．A．common B．privileged
C．disappointed D．unique
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.common常见的；B.privileged 有特权的； C．disappointed失望的；D．unique独特的。根据上文作者对模仿鸟外观的描述可知，作者认为这只鸟不独特。故选D项。
答案：D
11．A．sing B．dance
C．weep D．fly
解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.sing唱歌；B．dance跳舞；C．weep哭泣；D．fly飞翔。根据上文“Still, the mockingbird is out alone, singing with his surprisingly __4__ voice.”可知，模仿鸟可以唱歌。故选A项。
答案：A
12．A．ability B．heart
C．energy D．sweat
解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.ability能力；B．heart心；C．energy精力；D．sweat汗水。根据上文“singing with his surprisingly __4__ voice”可知，此处指模仿鸟全心投入到唱歌中。故选B项。
答案：B
13．A．clicks B．falls
C．remains D．happens
解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.clicks点击，豁然开朗；B.falls落下；C．remains剩余；D．happens发生。根据下文“I know what my essay will be about.”可知，这只模仿鸟使作者一下子开了窍，知道自己的论文要写的内容。故选A项。
答案：A
14．A．hereby B．backward
C．nonstop D．alongside
解析：考查副词词义辨析。A.hereby特此；B．backward向后；C．nonstop不断地，不停地；D．alongside在……旁边。 根据上下文作者有了灵感可推知，此处指作者不停地写了半个小时的文章。故选C项。
答案：C
15．A．strong B．outstanding
C．creative D．plain
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.strong强壮的；B．outstanding优秀的；C．creative创造的；D．plain平凡的。根据下文“but impressed all the audience with her faith in the Britain's Got Talent Show”且but表示转折可推测，Susan Boyle的外表是平凡的。故选D项。
答案：D
Ⅵ.语法填空
With less people 1.________(choose) to make sugar paintings, the traditional Chinese folk craft might have become a distant memory in some ways. However, a 38 year old craftsman, Li Jiangzhong, devotes himself to 2.________(keep) the art of sugar painting alive.
Li worked as a miner for more than ten years. After 3.________ mine closed down, Li turned 4.________ housing decoration, until he 5.________(force) to give that up due to a finger injury. Earlier this year, he discovered sugar painting, something he really had an interest in.
Since there was no sugar painting craftsman in his village, he studied by 6.________(he) through large quantities of videos and information on the Internet. Li loved painting when he was young, and he found it easy to learn the skill in sugar painting. He soon mastered the skill and could make 7.________(vary) sugar paintings. A sugar painting is made with 8.________(melt) brown or white sugar. Craftsman normally paint animals and flowers on a stone board 9.________ the syrup(糖浆). When the sugar cools down, 10.________ appears is a piece of sugar art.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统工艺“糖画”，并介绍了一位糖画手工艺人是如何学习糖画艺术的。
1．解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：随着越来越少的人选择制作糖画，这个中国传统的民间工艺在某种程度上可能已经成为遥远的记忆。句中含有“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，people与choose为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填choosing。
答案：choosing
2．解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，38岁的手工艺人李江忠却致力于保持糖画艺术的生命力。devote oneself to doing sth.意为“致力于做某事”。故填keeping。
答案：keeping
3．解析：考查冠词。句意：矿井关闭后，李江忠转而从事房屋装修工作，直到他因为手指受伤而被迫放弃。空后mine意为“矿井”，特指上文提到的李江忠在做矿工时工作过的矿井，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
答案：the
4．解析：考查固定短语。句意同上题。固定短语“turn to...”，意为“转向，变成”，句中指李江忠转而从事房屋装修工作。故填to。
答案：to
5．解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意同3题。句子讲述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，he与force之间为被动关系，即他被迫放弃，应用一般过去时的被动语态，句式为“主语＋was/were＋动词过去分词＋其他”，主语he与was连用。故填was forced。
答案：was forced
6．解析：考查代词。句意：由于村里没有糖画艺人，他通过互联网上大量的视频和信息自学。by oneself意为“独自，靠自己”，句子主语为he，he的反身代词为himself，句中指“自学”。故填himself。
答案：himself
7．解析：考查形容词。句意：他很快就掌握了这门技艺，能画出各种各样的糖画。sugar paintings意为“糖画”，为名词短语，前面应用形容词修饰，vary的形容词为various，意为“各种各样的”。故填various。
答案：various
8．解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：糖画是用融化的红糖或白糖制成的。句中有谓语动词is made with且句中无连词，故应用melt的非谓语动词形式，sugar与melt之间为逻辑上的被动关系，即糖被融化，故应用melt的过去分词melted作定语修饰sugar。故填melted。
答案：melted
9．解析：考查介词。句意：手工艺人通常用糖浆在石板上画动物和花。空处表示“用”糖浆在石板上画动物和花，应用介词with，意为“用，使用”，表示用某种工具或手段。故填with。
答案：with
10．解析：考查主语从句。句意：当糖冷却下来，出现的是一件糖制的艺术品。根据句意和句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，没有选择范围，指出现在眼前的东西，应用what引导主语从句。故填what。
答案：what
Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language
复习并列句、主从复合句和并列复合句
语法　讲习
1．并列句
(1)并列句的构成
包含两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子叫并列句，句与句之间通常用并列连词或分号来连接。
The food was good, but he had little appetite.食物很好，但是他却没什么胃口。
One of the clock's hands is short; the other two are long.钟表的一根指针短，另外两根指针长。
(2)并列句的逻辑关系
①并列关系(常用连词有and、not only...but also...、neither... nor...、both... and...、not... but....等)
Not only did they bring snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment.他们不仅带来了零食和饮料，还带来了卡片来娱乐。
②转折关系(常用连词有but、yet、whereas、nevertheless等)
Jane said that she was ill, but/yet/whereas I saw her in the street just now.简说她病了，但我刚才还在街上看到她了。
③选择关系(常用连词有or、otherwise、or else、either... or...等)
We must hurry or we'll miss the train.我们必须快点儿，否则会赶不上火车。
④因果关系(常用连词有for、so等)
She could not go to the party, for she had to attend a meeting.她不能去参加晚会，因为她得去开会。
⑤对比关系(常用连词有while、whereas等)
I want to be a real estate agent while my sister wants to be an accountant.我想成为一名房地产经纪人，而我妹妹则想成为一名会计师。
2．主从复合句
(1)主从复合句的结构
由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫作主从复合句。主从复合句中的主句是全句的主体，从句是全句的一个成分，不能独立存在。主句与从句之间用关联词连接起来，它在主句与从句之间起连接作用。
(2)主从复合句的分类
根据从句对主句的修饰、限定和补充作用，主从复合句主要分为名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句。
①名词性从句
在句子中起名词作用的句子叫作名词性从句。名词性从句的功能相当于名词(词组)，能在复合句中担任主语、宾语、表语和同位语， 因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句可以细分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：
从属连词：that、whether、if (不充当从句的任何成分)
连接代词：what、whatever、who、whoever、whom、whose、which、whichever
连接副词：when、where、how、why、whenever、wherever
They have done what they can to help her.他们已经尽力帮助了她。
②定语从句
定语从句在句中作定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词或代词是先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词引出。关系词可分为两类：
关系代词：who、whom、whose、that、which、as
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要与先行词保持一致。
He is the man who/that lives next door.
他就是住在隔壁的那个人。
As we all know, smoking is harmful to one's health.众所周知，吸烟有害健康。
关系副词：when、where、why
关系副词所代替的先行词是表示时间、地点或原因的名词，在从句中作时间、地点或原因状语。
We'll put off the picnic until next week, when the weather may be better.我们将把野餐推迟到下星期，那时天气可能会好一点儿。
注意：判断用关系代词还是关系副词主要看从句中是否缺主语或宾语。如果缺主语或宾语，就要用关系代词；如果不缺主语或宾语，就用关系副词。
This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.这就是我去年待过的山村。
This is the mountain village which/that I visited last year.这就是我去年拜访过的山村。
③状语从句
状语从句指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。它可以修饰谓语、非谓语、定语、状语或整个句子。状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导，也可以由词组引导。按意义可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等状语从句。
I didn't manage to do it until you had explained how.直到你解释了怎样去做，我才会做。
They will respect you as long as you play fair.只要为人正直，别人就会尊重你。
3．并列复合句
并列复合句指并列句、复合句混在一个句子里，或者说，一个句子里包含着多种关系：既有并列关系，又有复合关系。
Even if you fail, at least you try, and you are a better person for it.即便你失败了，但至少你努力了，而且你是做这件事情的理想人选。
I admire Tim, but he doesn't admire me, although I try hard to impress him.我钦佩蒂姆，但他并不钦佩我，尽管我努力想给他留下深刻印象。
达标　练案
Ⅰ.判断下列句子的种类(若是复合句，判断从句的种类)
1．He often reads English in the morning.简单句
2．He didn't attend the meeting，for he was ill. 并列句
3．We were having a meeting when someone broke in. 并列句
4．He lives in a house whose windows face south. 复合句(定语从句)
5．The sports meeting was put off，which astonished us. 复合句(定语从句)
6．He shouts when he gets angry, as is often the case. 复合句(时间状语从句；_定语从句)
7．There's no doubt that she will be able to repay the money on time. 复合句(同位语从句)
8．He insists that his father give up smoking. 复合句(宾语从句)
9．When he comes hasn't been decided. 复合句(主语从句)
10．The request is that no one come late tomorrow. 复合句(表语从句)
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．We took pity on the people in the disaster hit area and/so many students raised money for them.
2．Having suffered a number of health problems, former Olympic President Samaranch died(die) on April 21, 2010 in Barcelona.
3．The Internet is an exciting tool that/which not only puts vast information at your fingertips but also expands options.
4．However, those of us who are parents of children in this age group know that such offers are relatively rare and that many liberal arts students(文科生) graduate with the belief that the prospective(预期的) workplace may not have a place for them.
5.They also found that the bus conductor had a major role in preventing vandalism(故意破坏行为), and that at the times he went up the stairs to the upper deck to collect fares，vandalism did not often occur.
6.The old worker insisted that he wasn't old and that he be sent back to the working post again.
7．If you ask people to name one person who/that had the greatest effect on the English language，you will get answers like “Shakespeare”“Samuel Johnson” and “Webster”， but none of these men had any effect at all compared to a man who/that didn't even speak English—William，the Conqueror.
8．Science has become so important in the modern world，with its procedures so highly standardised and so widely accepted that it is included among modern social institutions.
9．The magazine is male targeting because young guys generally won't pick up a magazine that/which appears to be directed at females, whereas girls usually will.
10．Before 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived(live) people belonging(belong) to two major language groups.
课时作业(十四)　Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. Justice(公正) is part of the complex machinery of the law.
2．The accountant was accused(指控) of theft by the police.
3．The greedy(贪婪的)real estate agent desires nothing but profit.
4．The receptionist(接待员) apologised for her delay, explaining that it had been a traffic jam.
5．After he resigned from his former company, he immediately drafted a new CV/resume(简历)．
6．Since he graduated from a famous university and became a chemist, he has made great contributions to our socialism(社会主义)．
7．In the following year, the chemist joined the Communist(共产主义的) Party.
8．The participant dedicated(把……奉献给) his efforts to the competition, and eventually he had a sense of achievement.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Stand over there and you will be able to see the oil painting better.
2．Set out right away, or you'll miss the first train.
3．Do you know the year when the Chinese Communist Party was founded
4．In ancient China lived an artist whose paintings were almost lifelike.
5．This is one of the best films that have been shown this year.
6．Not only is he our teacher, but he is our friend.
7. Who do you think will give us the lecture on modern science
8. Whether you like your job in the company or not is none of my business.
9．The little boy won't go to sleep unless his mother tells him a story.
10．It was the middle of the night when my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Parents often think that their kids should be good at studies and do well in sports. That's usually the case because parents feel that could get their children admission to top colleges. However, Melissa and Mark Wimmer think differently.
Their 14 year old son, Mike, is a_prodigy. He is a member of Mensa, which is the world's top IQ club. He completed his high school, associate's and bachelor's degrees all in three years. That's not all. He also ran two tech companies, founded a third one that works towards controlling the population of lionfish, an invasive(入侵的) species.
But the parents are proud that they were able to help Mike with his social skills along with his intellectual skills. Melissa told CNBC that people expected “Young Sheldon” before they met her son. Young Sheldon is a television show about a child talent who is an indoor man and lacks social skills. “But once they talk to Mike, they understand that he's just a normal 14 year old that happens to be able to do amazing things，” said Melissa.
Mark and Melissa got to know about their child's intelligence when he entered preschool. A child psychologist told them that their son would need a different course to support his fast track development. Many parents aren't comfortable with putting their children with 18 year olds, but Mike's parents saw the value in letting their child go through it. “I wanted him to be social and be able to deal with all the different personalities in the classrooms with older children，” said Melissa.
The parents shared that they were able to do this by letting Mike find his own voice and put it to use. “We let him order food when he's 3 or 4 from the waiter or waitress and introduce himself to people. Those kinds of things are done to encourage him to engage with everyone else and be more comfortable talking to others outside of our environment，” said Melissa.
Thanks to his parents, Mike has learned to get along with young and old alike.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了天才少年Mike的父母在助力儿子发展智力的同时，鼓励并帮助他发展社交技能的故事。
1．What do the underlined words “a prodigy” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．A gifted person.
B．A famous student.
C．A brilliant biologist.
D．A successful businessman.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词的下文“He is a member of Mensa, which is the world's top IQ club. He completed his high school, associate's and bachelor's degrees all in three years.(他是全球顶尖的智商俱乐部门萨的成员。他在三年内完成了高中、副学士和学士学位。)”可知，Mike的智商非常高，学习能力非常强，能迅速完成学业。由此可知，他应该是一个天才，a prodigy意思是“极具天赋的人”。故选A项。
答案：A
2．What can we infer about the child in the show Young Sheldon
A．He likes to make friends.
B．He is a well rounded man.
C．He is a popular child actor.
D．He is poor at dealing with people.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Young Sheldon is a television show about a child talent who is an indoor man and lacks social skills.(《小谢尔顿》是一部关于一个天才少年的电视节目，他是一个宅在家里的男孩，缺乏社交能力。)”可知，《小谢尔顿》这部剧中的天才少年宅在家里，缺乏社交能力。由此可知，他不善于与人打交道。故选D项。
答案：D
3．How did Mark and Melissa discover Mike's high intelligence
A．Through a recommendation from a child psychologist.
B．Through observing Mike's behavior in preschool.
C．Through participating in a special educational program.
D．Through the information provided by Mike's school teachers.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Mark and Melissa got to know about their child's intelligence when he entered preschool. A child psychologist told them that their son would need a different course to support his fast track development.(Mark和Melissa在孩子上幼儿园的时候就开始了解他的智商了。一位儿童心理学家告诉他们，他们的儿子需要一个不同的处理方式来支持他的快速发展。)”可知，通过一位儿童心理学家的建议，Mark和Melissa发现了Mike的高智商。故选A项。
答案：A
4．What do Mike's parents do to improve his social skills
A．Teach him some communication rules.
B．Encourage him to speak in class.
C．Place him in social situations.
D．Let him go to school alone.
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Melissa所说的话“We let him order food when he's 3 or 4 from the waiter or waitress and introduce himself to people. Those kinds of things are done to encourage him to engage with everyone else and be more comfortable talking to others outside of our environment(当他三四岁的时候，我们让他从服务员那里点餐，并向人们介绍自己。做这些事情是为了鼓励他和其他人交流，让他更愿意和我们环境之外的人交流)”可知，Mike的父母让他置身社交场合中，鼓励他和其他人交流，从而提高他的社交技能。故选C项。
答案：C
B
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) included on December 17, 2020 China's Tai Chi on the Representative List of the Intangible(无形的) Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The decision was announced during the online meeting of the UNESCO Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage held from December 14 to 19 in Kingston, capital of Jamaica.
“Born in the mid 17th century in a small village named Chenjiagou located in Central China's Henan Province. Tai Chi is not only a kind of traditional Wushu integrated with slow movements and deep breathing, but is also deeply rooted in many areas of Chinese culture, such as medicine and philosophy，” Zhu Xianghua says, who is the son of the famous Tai Chi master Zhu Tiancai.
Although it has spread to more than 150 countries and regions，attracting more than 100 million people to practise, the idea that Tai Chi is for the elderly has stopped many young people practicing the ancient Wushu. They think of it as a slow exercise, which is specially made and better suited for their grandparents. Instead, many young people are turning to the Indian practice of yoga(瑜伽) to relieve stress, which was placed on the UNESCO's List in 2019.
In order to promote Tai Chi, joint efforts have been made from individuals and the Chinese government in the last decades. Xi'an Jiaotong University requires students to learn Tai Chi. Wang Yunbing, a professor in the university's sports centre, stressed that Tai Chi is not only good physical exercise—researchers from the American College of Rheumatology find that it can help manage several diseases—but is also connected to ancient Chinese civilisation. Since 2014, the World Tai Chi Championships have been held every two years by the International Wushu Federation. It provides a platform for communication and learning between the Tai Chi masters and Tai Chi lovers around the globe. In January 2020, Tai Chi became an official event in the 2026 Dakar Youth Olympic Games.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了太极拳的历史渊源和有益之处， 且中国太极拳在2020年12月17日被列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。
5．What does Zhu Xianghua say about Tai Chi in Paragraph 2
A．It originated from fast Kung Fu action.
B．It was born around the 1750s of a village.
C．It is related to other cultural fields of China.
D．It integrates Chinese medicine and western philosophy.
解析：细节理解题。 根据第二段的“Born in the mid 17th century in a small village named Chenjiagou located in Central China's Henan Province.Tai Chi is not only a kind of traditional Wushu integrated with slow movements and deep breathing, but is also deeply rooted in many areas of Chinese culture, such as medicine and philosophy(太极拳诞生于17世纪中叶，在中国中部河南省的一个叫陈家沟的小村庄里。太极拳不仅是一种集慢动作和深呼吸于一体的传统武术，而且在中国文化的许多领域，如医学和哲学，都根深蒂固)”可知，朱向华认为太极拳与中国其他文化领域有关。 故选C项。
答案：C
6．Why do some young people choose to practice yoga instead of Tai Chi
A．They think it easier to practice yoga to keep fit.
B．The elderly stop young people practicing Tai Chi.
C．They consider Tai Chi is custom built for old people.
D．Yoga was included in the world culture earlier than Tai Chi.
解析：细节理解题。 根据第三段的“...the idea that Tai Chi is for the elderly has stopped many young people practicing the ancient Wushu. They think of it as a slow exercise, which is specially made and better suited for their grandparents.(……但太极拳是为老年人准备的理念却阻止了许多年轻人练习这种古老的武术。他们认为这是一项慢节奏的运动，这是特别制定的并且更适合他们的祖父母。)”可知，有些年轻人选择练瑜伽而不是太极拳的原因是他们认为太极拳是为老年人量身定做的。 故选C项。
答案：C
7．What is the main purpose of the last paragraph
A．To promote contemporary Chinese civilisation.
B．To show many efforts made to popularise Tai Chi.
C．To stress the importance of Chinese Tai Chi masters.
D．To advise people to practise Tai Chi to cure diseases.
解析：写作目的题。 根据最后一段的“In order to promote Tai Chi, joint efforts have been made from individuals and the Chinese government in the last decades.(为了推广太极拳，在过去的几十年里，个人和中国政府共同努力。)”可知，最后一段的主要目的是表示为普及太极拳所做的许多努力。 故选B项。
答案：B
8．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．Tai Chi Is Competing Against Yoga
B．Tai Chi Steps on the UNESCO's List
C．Tai Chi Has Regained Popularity Globally
D．Opinions Greatly Differ on Tai Chi and Yoga
解析：标题归纳题。 根据第一段“The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) included on December 17, 2020 China's Tai Chi on the Representative List of the Intangible(无形的) Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The decision was announced during the online meeting of the UNESCO Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage held from December 14 to 19 in Kingston，capital of Jamaica.(联合国教科文组织于2020年12月17日将中国太极拳列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。这项决定是12月14日至19日在牙买加首都金斯敦举行的联合国教科文组织保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会网上会议上宣布的。)”可知，文章的最佳标题是太极拳登上联合国教科文组织的名单。 故选B项。
答案：B
Ⅳ.七选五
[2023· 新课标Ⅱ卷]
As an artist who shares her journey on social media, I'm often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey. Unfortunately, there is no magic list I can offer. I do remember, though, what it was like to be a complete beginner. So I've put together some good tips for starting an art journey.
·Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook (素描本) for small studies. These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. __1__ You'll want to look back on your journey to see how far you've come.
·Paint often and paint from life. There's no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lives, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. __2__
·Continually challenge yourself to try something new. __3__ Artistic growth can be a bit painful. Welcome to the club; we've all been there. I love taking on challenges. I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online.
·__4__ Seeking and accepting constructive feedback(反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability.
The journey you're on won't follow a straight path. __5__ Push through, give it time and put in the effort. You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life.
A．Get out of your comfort zone.
B．Make career plans and set goals.
C．Don't throw away your beginner art.
D．Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so.
E．You'll hit roadblocks, and you'll feel discouraged at times.
F．Evaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role.
G．You'll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些开始艺术之旅的好建议。
1．解析：根据上文“Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook(素描本) for small studies. These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future.”以及下文“You'll want to look back on your journey to see how far you've come.”可知，设空处应是一个过渡句，从给出建议使用一个素描本进行小规模的学习和实践，到回顾自己的艺术之旅。C项“Don't throw away your beginner art.”符合文意，和下文形成顺承关系。故选C项。
答案：C
2．解析：设空处位于段尾，应是对本段的总结。根据正文“Paint often and paint from life. There's no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lives, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible.”可知，本段主要讲述要不断练习绘画。G项“You'll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition.”是对上文的总结，符合文意。故选G项。
答案：G
3．解析：设空处位于第二句，应是对第一句的进一步解释，并同时引出下文。根据上文“Continually challenge yourself to try something new.” 和下文“Artistic growth can be a bit painful.”可知，A项“Get out of your comfort zone.”既是对前一句的进一步说明，又和下文构成顺承关系。故选A项。
答案：A
4．解析：设空处位于段首，是本段的中心句。根据下文“Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability.”可知，本段主要讲的是要分享自己的作品。D项“Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so.”符合文意，是本段的中心句。故选D项。
答案：D
5．解析：设空处位于第二句，应是对第一句的进一步解释，并同时引出下文。根据上文“The journey you're on won't follow a straight path.”和下文“Push through, give it time and put in the effort. You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life.”可知，E项“You'll hit roadblocks, and you'll feel discouraged at times.”是对前一句的进一步说明，又和下文构成顺承关系。故选E项。
答案：E
Ⅴ.语法填空
[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]
The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park (GPNP). 1.________ (cover)an area about three times 2.________size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 3.________ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 4.________ (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
After a three year pilot period，the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP 5.________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity，protecting ecological buffer zones, 6.________leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 7.________ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and 8.________(eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
Giant pandas also serve 9.________an umbrella species (物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 10.________live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。中国政府最近敲定了建立大熊猫国家公园(GPNP)的计划，文章介绍了GPNP的概况和建立的目的及意义。
1．解析：考查现在分词。句意：该国家公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园面积的三倍，将成为该国第一个国家公园。空处填非谓语动词，与主语GPNP之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填Covering。
答案：Covering
2．解析：考查冠词。句意同上题。“倍数＋the＋名词＋of”是倍数的一种表达方式。故填the。
答案：the
3．解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的区域，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理部门，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。that后是定语从句，that指代先行词a significant number of areas作主语，根据previously可知，时态是一般过去时，be动词用were。故填were。
答案：were
4．解析：考查不定式。句意同上题。根据句意可知，空处表示“为了增加”，用不定式作目的状语。故填to increase。
答案：to increase
5．解析：考查被动语态。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。GPNP与design之间是被动关系，且描述事实，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is designed。
答案：is designed
6．解析：考查连词。句意同上题。“preserving biological diversity，protecting ecological buffer zones”和“leaving behind precious natural assets”三者是现在分词短语并列作状语，因此用and连接。故填and。
答案：and
7．解析：考查名词的数。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。population这里是可数名词，根据separate可知用复数形式。故填populations。
答案：populations
8．解析：考查副词。句意同上题。用副词修饰动词achieve。故填eventually。
答案：eventually
9．解析：考查动词短语。句意：大熊猫也是一种保护伞物种，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。serve as “担任，充当”是固定短语。故填as。
答案：as
10．解析：考查定语从句。句意：该计划旨在为生活在大熊猫范围内的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。空后是定语从句，先行词the species在从句中作主语，且前面有all修饰，只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。
答案：that
Section Ⅲ　Using Language
温馨提示 课前自主预习课文见本书275页SUMMER CAMP HELPERS WANTED!
基础　自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Mary took off her school uniform and then put on her favourite white knitted(针织的) shirt.
2．Knitting is a way of creating clothing by looping together long thin pieces of material such as cotton or wool(羊毛)．
3．For these less experienced participants, in my view, the intermediate(中等的) distance is the best in the race.
4．Inputting these data and categorising them are our priority(首要的事), and anything else is secondary.
5．For lack of education and proficiency(熟练) in English, many people find it hard to read and understand contracts written in English.
6．To the surprise of everyone, he has the privilege of raising a tiger as a pet in a huge cage(笼子) in his house.
7．Buying a big house put a severe strain on his finances(财物状况)．This was why he resigned from his former company and wanted to find a better job.
8．“I will make out a receipt_(收据) as soon as I receive your money，” said the lawyer in charge of the case.
Ⅱ.选词填空
cage...up， attend to， a parking space， acquire a taste for， take priority over， help out， an intermediate stage， be located in
1．A new hotel is_located_in what used to be swallowed up by weeds.
2．The chemist often warns his attendants not to attend_to two things at a time and focus on one specific job.
3．The local government is trying its best to help_out the people with disability and in need.
4．At present, many city residents are enjoying the comfort of air conditioning, the convenience of a_parking_space and a clean washroom nearby.
5．This cardiac problem of the patient is an_intermediate_stage. Thus, we can remove it without surgery.
6．Whether the biotech industry should take_priority_over agriculture hasn't come to a conclusion.
7．The criminals kidnapped and caged the accountant up in a deserted factory.
8．To her delight, her daughter has acquired_a_taste_for knitting gloves lately.
Ⅲ.教材原句
there is no point (in) doing sth. 做某事没有意义
Do you agree that there_is_no_point_studying something that you like but you are not very good at？你同不同意学习你喜欢但不擅长的东西是没有意义的？
语篇　细研
Ⅰ.阅读课文并填空
Part 1：A job advertisement
1．The Frog & Fox Summer Camp Council is looking for some students to attend_to foreign students.
2．Ideal qualifications of applicants.
3．Possible duties of the job.
Part 2：An application
1．A cover letter: The applicant has the required qualifications.
2．A_resume/CV attached to the letter.
Ⅱ.阅读课文并选出最佳选项
1．If accepted by the Frog & Fox Summer Camp Council, what will you be asked to do
A．Sleep in tents under the stars.
B．Attend to foreign students when they are ill.
C．Watch out and help with some tasks and activities.
D．Learn English so as to reach a good level.
答案：C
2．Which of the following applicants is most likely to become a camp helper
A．A middle school student with a good command of English.
B．A friendly high school student who has good organisational and teamwork skills.
C．A middle aged man who has experience with animals.
D．A high school student with broken English.
答案：B
3．Where should you send your CV and cover letter
A．To “receptionist@FAFSC.com”．
B．To “reception@FAFSC.com”．
C．To “receptionist@FYISC.com”．
D．To “reception@FYISC.com”．
答案：A
4．According to Kelly Xu's letter，does she meet the requirements of the Frog & Fox Summer Camp Council
A．Yes, absolutely.
B．No, not at all.
C．It is hard to say.
D．It's uncertain.
答案：A
词汇　精讲
1．attend to 关怀；照料；处理
[教材原句] We are building a team of keen young people to help us attend to hundreds of students from all over the world. 我们正在组建一支热心的年轻人团队来帮助我们照顾来自世界各地的数百名学生。
[归纳拓展]
[佳句背诵]
Who will attend to the patient who has contracted serious disease
谁来照顾这个患有严重疾病的患者？
[巧学活用]
单句语法填空
(1)Doctors tried to_attend(attend) to the worst injured soldiers first.
完成句子
(2)I always have so many things to_attend_to(处理) when I come into the office after a trip abroad.
(3)With enough money in hand, he is leaving the team to_attend_to(照顾) his family.
2．help out 帮一把；帮某人解决难题或摆脱困境
[教材原句] You will be required to supervise and/or help out in a variety of tasks and recreational activities.你要做的就是监督和/或为各种各样的任务和娱乐活动提供帮助。
[归纳拓展]
[佳句背诵]
We need a lot of volunteers to help out with the New Year Party.
我们需要很多志愿者为新年晚会帮忙。
[巧学活用]
单句写作
(1)一个好邻居也是一个喜欢在小事上帮助别人的人。
A good neighbor is also one who likes to help_out in small ways.
(2)杰克还是忍不住担心他的工作面试。
Jack still can't help being_anxious_about his job interview.
3. apply for 申请；请示得到
[教材原句] I would like to apply for the position of camp helper.我想要申请营地助手这个职位。
[归纳拓展]
[佳句背诵]
I would like to apply for a position at a maritime museum.
我想在海洋博物馆申请一个职位。
[巧学活用]
单句语法填空
(1)I've applied for a new job with the local newspaper.
(2)Now a lot of new technologies can be applied to solving(solve) problems in industry.
完成句子
(3)The questions on this part of the form only apply_to(适用于) married men.
(4)Only if you really apply_yourself_to_your_study(专心致志地学习) will you pass the exam.
4．priority n．优先事项；最重要的事；首要事情；优先；优先权；重点
[教材原句]I have been captain of my school table tennis team for two years, so I know how to lead and decide on priorities.我当了两年校乒乓球队的队长，所以我知道如何领导和决定我们的优先事项。
[归纳拓展]
[佳句背诵]
Nowadays the priority for travelling is shifted from shopping to enjoying food and scenery.
现在旅行的重点从购物转移到享用食物和欣赏风景。
[巧学活用]
单句语法填空
(1)The proposals deserve support as they give priority to the needs of children.
(2)The badly wounded soldiers take priority for medical attention over those only slightly hurt.
单句写作
(3)目前我们应该重点发展教育。
At present we should give_priority_to_education.
5．assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事
[教材原句] Assisted librarians in organising children's library section 协助图书馆管理员组织儿童图书馆区
[归纳拓展]
[佳句背诵]
Lacking experience，my rigid son finally asked me to assist him in/with his work.
由于缺乏经验，我固执的儿子终于让我在工作上帮助他。
[巧学活用]
单句语法填空
(1)The teacher asked John to assist him in dividing the class into five groups.
(2)In the future, we will have handy robots and computers to assist us in/with the things that are boring.
(3)If you come across faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant(assist) to reduce the price.
完成句子
(4)I waited patiently hoping that someone would come_to_my_assistance(帮助我)．
6．acquire vt.获得；购得
[教材原句] Remember, the knowledge you acquire and the diligent attitude you develop in high school will be invaluable in the real world.记住，你在高中学到的知识和养成的勤奋态度在现实世界中是无价之宝。
[归纳拓展]
[佳句背诵]
To acquire the habit of reading is to construct for yourself a refuge from almost all the miseries of life.
养成读书的习惯，就是给你自己建造了一座逃避人生几乎所有不幸的避难所。
[巧学活用]
单句语法填空
(1)Only through constant practice can the ability of using a foreign language be_acquired(acquire)．
(2)I was wearing a newly acquired(acquire) jacket.
(3)The college acquired a reputation for very high academic standards.
完成句子
(4)It took him a long time to_acquire_the_skills(获得技能) he needed to become a good dancer.
句式　突破
Do you agree that there is no point studying something that you like but you are not very good at 你同不同意学习你喜欢但不擅长的东西是没有意义的？[教材原句]
[句式解构]
本句中的there is no point studying...是“there is no point (in) doing sth.”句型，表示“做某事没有意义”。句中的第一个that引导宾语从句，作agree的宾语。句中的第二个that引导定语从句，修饰先行词something。
[归纳拓展]
[佳句背诵]
①There is no point in logging all phone calls.
记录所有的电话没有意义。
②I was on the point of dragging my son from his bed when he jumped to his feet.
我正要把儿子从他的床上拽起来，这时他突然跳了起来。
[巧学活用]
单句语法填空
(1)There is no point discussing(discuss)how long the disaster will last.
(2)The fleet was on the point of setting sail when the sea weather changed suddenly.
完成句子
(3) There_is_no_point_(in)(没有意义) plugging the hole in the pipe with an old rag.
(4)He was_on_the_point_of_going(正要去) to the shade under the tree when it began to rain.
达标　练案
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．How many people did you supervise(监督) on your last job
2．There is need for improvement in your handwriting(书法)．
3．We should submit our plans to the council(委员会) for approval.
4．The loss of her purse(钱包) (共77张PPT)
综合微评(五)
(时间：90分钟　满分：120分)
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2门世2有
3厚

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