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冀教版八年级下册2024—2025宾语从句专项练习题
中考考点变式专练
一、语法与情景对话
(2024 武威三模) I wonder ______________ June is a good time to visit Hong Kong.
A. when B. whether C. that D. what
(2024 武威阶段练习) —Do you know ______________ Tom’s sister is a doctor or not
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A. that B. whetherC. where D. what
(2024 武威三模) —Let’s go for a picnic next weekend.
—Great. But I’m not sure ______________ it will rain.
A. whether B. where C. that D. why
—Could you tell me ______________ you have collected ancient toys
—Sure. Since I was 10 years old.
A. how long B. how far C. how often D. how soon
—Could you tell me ______________ make full use of my time
—Make a clear plan and follow it strictly.
A. why I should B. when I will C. how I can D. what I can
—Could you please tell me ______________
—You can go there by underground. It’s very beautiful.
A. why we’ll go to Nanjing Museum
B. who I’ll go to Nanjing Museum with
C. when we’ll arrive at Nanjing Museum
D. how we can arrive at Nanjing Museum
—What did you learn in your Science class
—The teacher told us that light ______________ much faster than sound.
A. travels B. traveled C. travelling D. to travel
—Could you tell me ______________
—You can park it in the parking lot, across from the street.
A. when I can park my car B. how I can park my car
C. where I can park my car D. how I can park my car
We haven’t decided ______________.
A. whether we will keep a pet B. when shall we go to the party
C. where we went on our vacation D. that we will have a picnic tomorrow
—Could you please tell me ______________
—Just by practicing. Practice makes perfect.
A. how I can improve my pronunciation B. what I could improve my pronunciation
C. how can I improve my pronunciation D. what could I improve my pronunciation
(2024 平凉期中) —The 34th Olympic Games will be held in Los Angeles. Do you know ______________
—From July 14th, 2028 to July 30th, 2028.
A. where it will happen B. how we will attend
C. when it will take place D. who will take part in
(2024 定西期中) —Can you tell me ______________
—In Dingxi.
A. what they think of B. how to get to
C. why many people travel to D. where we can learn about
(2024 临夏期中) —Miss Song, I haven’t decided ______________.
—I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city.
A. how will I go to Gansu Museum B. how I will go to Gansu Museum
C. when will I go to Gansu Museum D. whether I will go to Gansu Museum
(2024 临夏期中) —Do you know ______________ we’re going for a picnic this weekend.
—At the top of the hill next to the West Lake.
A. when B. where C. how D. what
(2024 陇南期中) —Do you know ______________
—It usually closes at 8:00 p.m.
A. how can I get to the video store B. where is the video store
C. whether I can buy a tape player D. when the video store closes
(2024 酒泉期中) After coming back from the museum, the students talked about ______________.
A. what did they see B. what they’ll see
C. what will they see D. what they saw
Can you tell me ______________ the way out of the forest without the help of the local guide
A. what they found B. what did they find
C. how they found D. how did they find
(2024 临夏中考) —Do you know ______________ Dunhuang
—Because the scenery there is so fascinating and the culture is so rich.
A. when the accident happened
B. how you arrived last time
C. what you wanted to do
D. where you spent your holiday
Ⅱ. 句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型（每空限填一词）
(2024 平凉阶段练习) Can you sing English songs He asked me. (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)
He asked me _________________ I ____________________________ sing English songs.
They asked, “Have you all found the mistakes in your own test papers ” (合并为一句)
They asked us ______________ we ______________ all found the mistakes in our own test papers.
Tony asked me, “What does your sister usually do on holiday ” (合并为一句)
Tony asked me ______________ my sister usually ______________ on holiday.
(2024 天水三模) I study in Lantian Middle School. Jane says. (合并为一句)
Jane says ______________ ______________ in Lantian Middle School.
(2024 武威二模) Did Bob buy a new car She wanted to know. (合并为一句)
She wondered ______________ Bob ______________ a new car.
(2024 武威期中) Does he need to come early tomorrow Tom wants to know. (合并为一句)
Tom wants to know ______________ he ______________ to come early tomorrow.
(2024 武威二模) Was he the first to come here Please tell me. (合并为一句)
Please tell me ______________ he ______________ the first to come here or not.
(2024 武威三模) Does Bill come from Australia Do you know. (合并为一句)
Do you know ______________ Bill ______________ from Australia
(2024 武威三模) John asked me, “Can you care for my pet cat while I’m away ” (改为宾语从句)
John asked ______________ I ______________ care for his pet cat while he was away.
Ⅲ. 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空限填一词）
李华不知道他们是怎样到的北京。
Li Hua didn’t know ______________ they ______________ to Beijing.
首先，你应该决定你想要收集什么。
First, you should ______________ ______________ you want to collect.
我认为在太空中不会发现外星人。
I ______________ ______________ aliens will be found in space.
你能告诉我乐队什么时候开始演出吗？
Could you tell me ______________ the band starts playing
他不知道怎样做这件事情。
He doesn’t know ______________ ______________ do it.
我认为上课不能迟到。
I ______________ think we can ______________ late ______________ class.
答案解析
一、语法与情景对话
答案：B
解析：“I wonder” 表示 “我想知道”，后面接宾语从句。从句 “June is a good time to visit Hong Kong” 结构完整，不缺成分，A 选项 “when” 在从句中作时间状语，D 选项 “what” 在从句中作主语、宾语等，均不符合；C 选项 “that” 引导宾语从句无意义，此处表示 “想知道六月是否是去香港旅游的好时间”，“whether” 意为 “是否”，符合语境，所以选 B。
答案：B
解析：“Do you know” 后接宾语从句，从句 “Tom’s sister is a doctor or not” 不缺成分，“or not” 常与 “whether” 连用，“whether...or not” 表示 “是否”，A 选项 “that” 引导宾语从句无意义，C 选项 “where” 作地点状语，D 选项 “what” 作主语、宾语等，均不符合，所以选 B。
答案：A
解析：“I’m not sure” 后接宾语从句，从句 “it will rain” 不缺成分，此处表示 “不确定是否会下雨”，A 选项 “whether” 意为 “是否”，B 选项 “where” 作地点状语，C 选项 “that” 引导宾语从句无意义，D 选项 “why” 作原因状语，所以选 A。
答案：A
解析：根据答语 “Since I was 10 years old.” 可知，问句是对一段时间进行提问。A 选项 “how long” 意为 “多长时间”，对时间段提问；B 选项 “how far” 意为 “多远”，对距离提问；C 选项 “how often” 意为 “多久一次”，对频率提问；D 选项 “how soon” 意为 “多久以后”，常用于一般将来时，对 “in + 时间段” 提问，所以选 A。
答案：C
解析：根据答语 “Make a clear plan and follow it strictly.” 可知，问句是询问方式。A 选项 “why I should” 询问原因；B 选项 “when I will” 询问时间；C 选项 “how I can” 询问方式；D 选项 “what I can” 中 “what” 在从句中作宾语等，此处从句不缺宾语，所以选 C。
答案：D
解析：根据答语 “You can go there by underground.” 可知，问句是询问到达南京博物馆的方式。A 选项 “why we’ll go to Nanjing Museum” 询问去南京博物馆的原因；B 选项 “who I’ll go to Nanjing Museum with” 询问和谁一起去南京博物馆；C 选项 “when we’ll arrive at Nanjing Museum” 询问到达南京博物馆的时间；D 选项 “how we can arrive at Nanjing Museum” 询问到达南京博物馆的方式，所以选 D。
答案：A
解析：“The teacher told us” 后接宾语从句，从句 “light ______________ much faster than sound” 表示客观真理，客观真理在宾语从句中要用一般现在时，主语 “light” 是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式 “travels”，所以选 A。
答案：C
解析：根据答语 “You can park it in the parking lot, across from the street.” 可知，问句是询问停车的地点。A 选项 “when I can park my car” 询问停车的时间；B 选项 “how I can park my car” 询问停车的方式；C 选项 “where I can park my car” 询问停车的地点；D 选项重复 B 选项内容，所以选 C。
答案：A
解析：“haven’t decided” 后接宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，B 选项 “when shall we go to the party” 是疑问句语序，排除；C 选项 “where we went on our vacation” 时态不符合语境，“haven’t decided” 表明还未决定，而 “went” 是一般过去时；D 选项 “that” 引导宾语从句无意义，此处表示 “是否”，应用 “whether”，所以选 A。
答案：A
解析：根据答语 “Just by practicing.” 可知，问句是询问方式，应用 “how” 引导宾语从句，且宾语从句要用陈述句语序，C 选项 “how can I improve my pronunciation” 是疑问句语序，排除；B、D 选项中 “what” 使用错误，所以选 A。
答案：C
解析：根据答语 “From July 14th, 2028 to July 30th, 2028.” 可知，问句是询问第 34 届奥运会举办的时间。A 选项 “where it will happen” 询问举办地点；B 选项 “how we will attend” 询问参加方式；C 选项 “when it will take place” 询问举办时间；D 选项 “who will take part in” 询问参加人员，所以选 C。
答案：D
解析：根据答语 “In Dingxi.” 可知，问句是询问地点。A 选项 “what they think of” 询问看法；B 选项 “how to get to” 后缺少地点名词；C 选项 “why many people travel to” 询问原因；D 选项 “where we can learn about” 询问地点，所以选 D。
答案：D
解析：“I haven’t decided” 后接宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A、C 选项是疑问句语序，排除；根据答语 “I really hope you will visit it.” 可知，此处表示不确定是否去甘肃博物馆，B 选项 “how I will go to Gansu Museum” 询问去的方式，不符合语境，D 选项 “whether I will go to Gansu Museum” 表示 “是否去甘肃博物馆”，所以选 D。
答案：B
解析：根据答语 “At the top of the hill next to the West Lake.” 可知，问句是询问野餐的地点。A 选项 “when” 询问时间；B 选项 “where” 询问地点；C 选项 “how” 询问方式；D 选项 “what” 询问事物，所以选 B。
答案：D
解析：根据答语 “It usually closes at 8:00 p.m.” 可知，问句是询问音像店关门的时间。A 选项 “how can I get to the video store” 是疑问句语序，询问去音像店的方式；B 选项 “where is the video store” 是疑问句语序，询问音像店的位置；C 选项 “whether I can buy a tape player” 询问是否能买磁带播放器；D 选项 “when the video store closes” 询问音像店关门的时间，所以选 D。
答案：D
解析：“talked about” 后接宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A、C 选项是疑问句语序，排除；根据 “After coming back from the museum” 可知，从句动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，B 选项 “what they’ll see” 是一般将来时，所以选 D。
答案：C
解析：“Can you tell me” 后接宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，B、D 选项是疑问句语序，排除；根据 “the way out of the forest without the help of the local guide” 可知，此处是询问找到走出森林的路的方式，A 选项 “what they found” 询问找到的东西，不符合语境，C 选项 “how they found” 询问找到的方式，所以选 C。
答案：D
解析：根据答语 “Because the scenery there is so fascinating and the culture is so rich.” 可知，问句是询问原因，应用 “why” 引导宾语从句，但选项中无正确答案。分析各选项，A 选项 “when the accident happened” 询问事故发生的时间；B 选项 “how you arrived last time” 询问上次到达的方式；C 选项 “what you wanted to do” 询问想要做的事情；D 选项 “where you spent your holiday” 询问度假的地点，只有 D 选项符合语境（可理解为询问在敦煌度假的原因），所以选 D。
二、句型转换
答案：whether/if; could
解析：一般疑问句变为宾语从句时，用 “whether/if” 引导，主句 “He asked me” 是一般过去时，从句时态要与主句保持一致，“Can” 变为 “could”。
答案：whether/if; had
解析：一般疑问句 “Have you all found the mistakes in your own test papers ” 变为宾语从句，用 “whether/if” 引导，主句 “They asked us” 是一般过去时，从句时态要变为过去完成时，“have found” 变为 “had found”。
答案：what; did
解析：特殊疑问句 “What does your sister usually do on holiday ” 变为宾语从句，引导词用 “what”，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，原句中 “does” 是助动词，变为宾语从句后，主语 “my sister” 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用过去式 “did”。
答案：(that) I study
解析：陈述句 “I study in Lantian Middle School.” 变为宾语从句，用 “that” 引导，“that” 可省略，从句时态与主句保持一致，仍用一般现在时。
答案：whether/if; bought
解析：一般疑问句 “Did Bob buy a new car ” 变为宾语从句，用 “whether/if” 引导，主句 “She wondered” 是一般过去时，从句时态要变为一般过去时，“buy” 变为 “bought”。
答案：whether/if; needs
解析：一般疑问句 “Does he need to come early tomorrow ” 变为宾语从句，用 “whether/if” 引导，主句 “Tom wants to know” 是一般现在时，从句时态不变，“need” 在原句中是实义动词，主语 “he” 是第三人称单数，变为宾语从句后，“need” 用第三人称单数形式 “needs”。
答案：whether; was
解析：一般疑问句 “Was he the first to come here ” 变为宾语从句，用 “whether” 引导（“whether...or not” 固定搭配），主句 “Please tell me” 是祈使句，从句时态不变，仍用一般过去时，“was” 不变。
答案：whether/if; comes
解析：一般疑问句 “Does Bill come from Australia ” 变为宾语从句，用 “whether/if” 引导，主句 “Do you know” 是一般现在时，从句时态不变，“come” 用第三人称单数形式 “comes”。
答案：whether/if; could
解析：一般疑问句 “Can you care for my pet cat while I’m away ” 变为宾语从句，用 “whether/if” 引导，主句 “John asked” 是一般过去时，从句时态要变为一般过去时，“can” 变为 “could”。
三、根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子
答案：how; got
解析：“怎样” 用 “how” 表示，“到达” 用 “get to”，主句 “Li Hua didn’t know” 是一般过去时，从句时态要与主句保持一致，“get” 变为 “got”。
答案：decide what
解析：“决定” 用 “decide” 表示，“什么” 用 “what” 引导宾语从句，作 “decide” 的宾语。
答案：don’t think
解析：“认为” 用 “think” 表示，“I think” 的否定形式是 “I don’t think”，在宾语从句中，当主句的主语是第一人称，且谓语动词是 “think” 等时，要否定前移。
答案：when
解析：“什么时候” 用 “when” 引导宾语从句，表示时间。
答案：how to
解析：“怎样做某事” 用 “how to do sth.” 结构，在句中作 “know” 的宾语。
答案：don’t; be; for
解析：“I think” 的否定形式是 “I don’t think”，“迟到” 用 “be late for” 表示，“can” 后接动词原形，所以用 “be”。

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