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2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（外研版)
Module 10 On the radio 单元话题语法填空
一、语法填空
短文填空：在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
My name is Lily. I've always wanted to be a radio presenter. I read many passages about 　1． 　 to become a radio presenter. I 　2． 　(write) to Alice, a famous presenter in our country for some advice. When she received my letter, she invited me to visit the radio station.
First, she showed me 　3． 　 their office. Everyone was busy working. When we passed by the door, we tried our best to avoid 　4． 　(make) any noise. Alice told me that they usually reported 　5． 　(nation) news. The purpose (目的) was to tell people 　6． 　 was happening in the nation.
Alice also gave me some 　7． 　(suggestion). She told me that as a student, I should study hard 　8． 　(one). Then I should practise speaking every day. I also need　9． 　(interview) other people, like my classmates. By doing so, I could make my pronunciation much 　10． 　(clear). At last, she hoped that one day I could work with her.
语法填空
Hello, everyone! Welcome to Monday Radio. Every Monday we read the best letter from the man who listens to our radio.
Here's what John said:"Hello, I'm John. I'm from Egypt and there are some
　11． 　(interest) places in my country. In the past, people went on 　12． 　(trip) on horses. It took a long time. But now everyone can go somewhere 　13． 　car. People all over the world are welcome
　14． 　(visit) my country."
It's time for news. First, here's some bad news. Someone took away one of the school's computers last night. We don't know 　15． 　did it, but a girl called Maria saw a tall man outside the school at about eight o'clock. The man 　16． 　(wear) black trousers. And he had a hat. Did you see 　17． 　(he) If you did, please call the police.
Here is 　18． 　piece of good news. The new Sports Centre will be open tomorrow. In the afternoon there will be a swimming game. If you can swim, go there 　19． 　try your best to win. The person who comes
　20． 　 (one)can get a radio.
That's the end of today's news.
语法填空
Many newspapers and magazines have an advice page. People write to ask for help with their problems. Three teenagers wrote the following Internet posts to 　21． 　online newspaper.
Anna: I'm 　22． 　(worry) about my friend Jilin. She wants to be a model and she's thin, 　23． 　she thinks she's fat. She always eats very little and now she's getting too thin. But whenever I talk to her 　24． 　it, she becomes quite unhappy. How can I help her
Peter: I went out with a group of friends yesterday. When we were walking across the road, 　25． 　(sudden), we saw a lady lying in the street. She looked very sick. My friends made jokes about her and 　26． 　(laugh) at her. I regret not saying anything. I feel ashamed (羞愧) of 　27． 　(I). What should I do in this situation
Simon: I've just started 　28． 　(wear)braces(牙箍), but I hate them. My friends all laugh at me. I feel quite uncomfortable 　29． 　. I smile or open my mouth. The braces hurt my 　30． 　 (tooth), and it's difficult for me to eat. What should I do
运用目前所学语法，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
Should We Help Strangers
Recently our class had a discussion about 　31． 　 we should help strangers or not. Different students have different 　32． 　 (idea).
Some think 　33． 　we should try to help strangers. Helping others is a virtue (美德), and helping others is helping 　34． 　 (we). We may come across some trouble and need others' help some day. If everyone isn't willing to help us just 　35． 　we are strangers to them, it's hard to imagine 　36． 　 our world will be like.
However, some worry 　37． 　 helping others can sometimes bring us trouble. Sometimes we are just misunderstood and even have to pay the cost of kindness.
In my opinion, we should try our best 　38． 　 (help) others when they are in need of help, but we should also avoid 　39． 　 (get) into trouble. If everyone tries a little kindness, our world　40． 　(be) full of love.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Do you know Zhang Jing She comes from Hangzhou. When she was a middle school student, she clearly knew 　41． 　 she wanted to be — a diplomat(外交官).
To make her dream come true, she 　42． 　 (usual) worked harder than others. Every morning, she got up as early as she could to listen 　43． 　 English news. She spent lots of time 　44． 　(do) English exercises. She always told 　45． 　 (her), "I can do much better next time. "
Zhang's teacher once said, "She was really a good student. She always got high 　46． 　 (mark). She went to China Foreign Affairs University(外交学院) at last for her dream, 　47． 　 she could go to some better schools like Peking University and Tsinghua University."
Now Zhang Jing is one of 　48． 　(great) interpreters(口译者) in China. In fact, working as an interpreter 　49． 　 (be) very difficult. You should be good at English. At the same time, you must think fast. Zhang does 　50． 　 good job as an interpreter, and it helps her win a lot of fans in China.
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Do you like listening to the radio I did when I 　51． 　 (be) young. I grew up with the radio.
I remember my grandparents 　52． 　 (have) a small black radio when I was a little child. Every day at 6:00 pm we began 　53． 　 (listen) to stories and had supper. There was a very long story, but we could only hear a small part of it- just thirty 　54． 　 (minute) every day. It might take a few months 　55． 　 (finish) all of the story. We listened to the story every night 　56． 　 never got tired of it. But as I grew older, I seemed 　57． 　 (be) interested in TV. So I wanted to watch news reports 　58． 　 TV. Now I don't want to listen to the radio anymore. However, my grandparents still listen to 　59． 　 We have to have the radio and TV on at the same time. I watch TV and they enjoy 　60． 　 (listen) to their stories on the radio.
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Jill is an American girl. Before 　61． 　 (leave) college, Jill began to look for a job. She wanted to work for a famous company, but the competition for such jobs was very fierce. The company only needed one person, but more than twenty people wanted to ask 　62． 　 the job. The company 　63． 　 (invite) three people for the final interview. 　64． 　 (lucky), Jill was one of 　65． 　 (they). The interview was very easy. The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10 minutes. Then the interviewer said to them, "All of you are very good. Please go home and wait for our 　66． 　 (message).
Three days 　67． 　, Jill received a message saying they didn't need her to work for them. She felt very sad. That evening, however, she got another message. This time it said that she got the job.
Jill later found out that the first message was part of the interview a test to check 　68． 　 She was right for the job. All the three people received 　69． 　 same message, 　70． 　 only Jill's reply (回复) satisfied the company. Of the three, one did not reply, one said "goodbye" and Jill said "thank you". This reply showed that Jill was a polite person. As a result, the company offered her the job. Well, are you surprised at it
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
In the old days, people got information 　71． 　 the radio. In China, almost every family 　72． 　 (have) a big radio in the 1970s. It was hard for people to carry it. They usually put it on 　73． 　 table. Over the radio, people could enjoy 　74． 　 (interest) stories and crosstalk(相声). The stories, told by famous speech-makers such 　75． 　 Shan Tianfang, Yuan Kuocheng and Liu Lanfang, were very popular. The famous stories 　76． 　 (be) Romanceof Sui Tang, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Legend of Yue Fei and so on. People could also hear the weather report on the radio. At that time radios were very important in 　77． 　 (people) life.
Now great changes 　78． 　 (take) place. People not only carry pocket radios, 　79． 　 Have MP4 or MP5 players as well. They can get news from TV and the Internet, too. They can enjoy　80． 　 (communicate) with foreign friends by email. What a wonderful life we live now!
答案解析部分
1．how；2．wrote；3．around；4．making；5．national；6．what；7．suggestions；8．first；9．to interview；10．clearer
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Lily想成为一名电台主持人，她写信给著名主持人Alice之后，Alice邀请她参观了广播站并鼓励她去实现梦想的故事。
考查语法填空，首先读懂文章大意，然后根据前后句句意和单词正确语法确定单词正确形式，最后通读全文确定答案是否正确。
1．我读了很多关于如何成为一名电台主持人的文章。I read many passages我读了很多文章，become a radio presenter成为一名电台主持人，结合句子可知讲的是我读了很多关于如何成为一名电台主持人的文章，how to do sth.怎样做某事，固定搭配，故填how。
2．我写信给我国著名的主持人爱丽丝，寻求一些建议。write写，动词，received表明时态是一般过去时，所以write用过去式wrote，故填wrote。
3．首先，她带我参观了他们的办公室。show sb. around+地点名词，表示带某人参观某地，固定搭配，故填around。
4．当我们经过门口时，我们尽量避免发出任何噪音。make制作，实义动词。avoid doing sth.避免做某事，固定搭配，所以用making，故填making。
5．爱丽丝告诉我，他们通常报道国家新闻。nation国家，可数名词。news新闻，名词，形容词修饰名词，nation的形容词是national，国家的，故填national。
6．目的是告诉人们这个国家正在发生什么。happening发生，结合句子可知讲的是发生什么，what什么，特殊疑问词，故填what。
7．爱丽丝也给了我一些建议。suggestion建议，可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数，所以用复数suggestions，故填suggestions。
8．她告诉我，作为一名学生，我应该先努力学习。one一，基数词。根据She told me that as a student, I should study hard她告诉我，作为一名学生，我应该努力学习，结合句子可知讲的是先努力学习，one的序数词是first第一，故填first。
9．我也需要采访其他人，比如我的同学。interview采访，动词或名词。need to do sth.需要做某事，固定搭配，所以用to interview，故填to interview。
10．通过这样做，我可以使我的发音更加清晰。clear清楚的，形容词原级。make...+形容词，表示让......怎么样，固定搭配，much修饰比较级，所以用clear的比较级clearer，更加清晰的，故填clearer。
11．interesting；12．trips；13．by；14．to visit；15．who；16．wore；17．him；18．a；19．and；20．first
这是周一广播的广播内容，分享了读者新闻和最新消息。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，逐一验证。
11．在我的国家有一些名胜。interest，名词，兴趣，所填词在句中修饰名词，且被修饰词是物，因此用形容词interesting，形容词，令人感兴趣的，故填interesting。
12．过去，人们骑马旅行。trip，可数名词，旅行，在句中trip前没有限定词，因此用复数形式，故填trips。
13．但是现在人人都能乘汽车到达某个地方。固定搭配by car，乘汽车，故填by。
14．世界各地的人们都欢迎到我们国家参观。visit，动词，参观；固定搭配be welcome to do，欢迎做某事，故填to visit。
15．我们不知道谁做了这件事。根据"We don't know……did it"可知此句要表达我们不知道谁做了它，这是一个宾语从句，所填词在句中作宾语从句的主语，指人，用who引导，故填who。
16．这个男的穿了黑裤子。wear，动词，穿，根据"Someone took away one of the school's computers last night. "可知这个男人昨天晚上穿了黑裤子，句子用一般过去时，wear的过去式是wore，故填wore。
17．你看到他了吗？he，代词主格，他；所填词做动词see的宾语，用宾格，he对应的宾格是him，故填him。
18．下面是一条好消息。piece，可数名词，条、片，根据句意可知此处要表达一条消息，用不定冠词，piece辅音音素开头，因此用a，故填a。
19．如果你能游泳，去那儿尽力去赢。go和try之间是顺承关系，用表示顺承关系的连词连接，and，连词，表顺承，用在此处符合要求，故填and。
20．得第一的人能得到一台收音机。one，基数词，一，表示数量；first，序数词，第一，表示次序；根据句意可知此处指第一个到达的人，表示次序，因此用first，故填first。
21．an；22．worried；23．but；24．about；25．suddenly；26．laughed；27．myself；28．to wear/ wearing；29．when；30．teeth
本文主要介绍了三个青少年向一家在线报纸撰写的互联网求助帖子。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过答题空通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境和所给单词提示逐一作答，注意要考虑句型，语法，搭配和语境等因素，并逐一检查验证。
21． 三个青少年向一家在线报纸撰写了以下互联网帖子。结合句意可知这里泛指一家在线报纸，newspaper可数名词，句子缺少冠词，online以元音开头的单词，冠词用an，故答案为an。
22．我担心我的朋友吉林。worry是动词，担心，worried是形容词，担心的，be worried about是固定搭配，担心，符合题意，故答案为worried。
23．她想要成为模特并且她很瘦，但是她认为她很肥胖。分析上下分句句意，可知这两句是转折关系，but是连词，但是，表转折关系符合题意，故答案为but。
24．但是无论什么时候我和她聊这件事，她变得非常不开心。talk sb about sth固定搭配，关于某事和某人聊天，about介词，关于，符合题意，故答案为about。
25．突然，我看到一个女士躺在街道上。sudden形容词，突然的。根据所给空再开头且用逗号隔开，可知这里是副词suddenly，突然地，单独使用，表示发生突然状况，修饰整条句子，故答案为suddenly。
26．我的朋友们和她开玩笑并且嘲笑她。laugh at动词短语，嘲笑，and连接两个动词短语，动词形式保持一致，made是过去式，laugh也用过去式laughed，故答案为laughed。
27．我对自己感到羞愧。I，我，主格。这里是对自己感到羞愧，用I的反身代词myself，我自己，故答案为myself。
28．我刚刚带上牙箍。wear动词，穿戴，start to do sth./start doing sth固定搭配，开始做某事，故答案为to wear/wearing。
29．当我笑或者张开我的嘴的时候，我感到非常不舒服。根据 I smile or open my mouth. 可知当我笑和张嘴的时候，感觉到不舒服，when当……的时候，符合题意，故答案为when。
30． 牙箍伤害了我的牙。tooth可数名词，牙，这里用复数表达一类事物，teeth是tooth的复数，故答案为teeth。
31．whether；32．ideas；33．that；34．ourselves；35．because；36．what；37．that；38．to help；39．getting；40．will be
主要讲了我们是否应该帮助陌生人。
考查语法填空，首先读懂文章大意，然后根据前后句句意和语法确定单词正确形式。
31．最近我们班讨论了是否应该帮助陌生人。whether...or not是否，固定搭配，故填whether。
32．不同的学生有不同的想法。idea想法，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数ideas，故填ideas。
33．有些人认为我们应该试着帮助陌生人。句子是宾语从句，we should try to help strangers是陈述句，所以用that引导，故填that。
34．帮助别人是一种美德，帮助别人就是帮助自己。we我们，主格，做主语。根据句子可知讲的是帮助他人就是帮助我们自己，即ourselves我们自己，反身代词，故填ourselves。
35．如果每个人都不愿意帮助我们，仅仅因为我们对他们来说是陌生人，那么很难想象我们的世界会是什么样子。If everyone isn't willing to help us如果每个人都不愿意帮助我们，we are strangers to them我们对他们来说是陌生人，可知前后句表示因果关系，后句表示原因，所以用because因为，连词，故填because。
36．如果每个人都不愿意帮助我们，仅仅因为我们对他们来说是陌生人，那么很难想象我们的世界会是什么样子。表示......将是什么样子的用what+will+主语+be like，固定搭配，故填what。
37．然而，有些人担心帮助别人有时会给我们带来麻烦。句子是宾语从句，helping others can sometimes bring us trouble是陈述句，所以用that引导，故填that。
38．在我看来，当别人需要帮助时，我们应该尽力帮助他们，但我们也应该避免惹麻烦。help帮助，实义动词。try one's best to do sth.努力做某事，固定搭配，所以用to help，故填to help。
39．在我看来，当别人需要帮助时，我们应该尽力帮助他们，但我们也应该避免惹麻烦。get得到，实义动词。avoid doing sth.避免做某事，固定搭配，所以用getting，故填getting。
40．如果每个人都尝试一点善意，我们的世界将充满爱。be是。if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用will+动词原形，故填will be。
41．what；42．usually；43．to；44．doing；45．herself；46．marks；47．although；48．the greatest；49．is；50．a
大意： 文章讲述了张静的成长故事和职业生涯。
考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
41．当她还是一名中学生时，她就清楚地知道自己想成为一名外交官。根据 a diplomat(外交官). ，可知是表示：知道自己想成为什么人，应用关系单词what，引导宾语从句。故答案为：what。
42．为了实现梦想，她通常比别人付出更多的努力。usual通常的，形容词。根据副词作状语修饰动词，可知应填复副词形式usually"通常"，作状语修饰动词过去式worked。故答案为：usually。
43．每天早上，她都会早早起床，收听英语新闻。根据固定搭配listen to"听"，可知应填介词to。故答案为：to。
44．她花了很多时间做英语练习。do做，动词。根据固定搭配spend time doing sth."花时间做某事"，可知应填动名词形式doing。故答案为：doing。
45．她总是告诉自己："下次我能做得更好。"her她，代词宾格。根据主语she，可知此处应是表示：告诉自己，应填代词her的反身代词herslef"她自己"。故答案为：herself。
46．她总是得高分。mark分数，可数名词。根据空格前无不定冠词等单数限制，可知应填复数形式marks。故答案为：marks。
47．虽然她可以去北大、清华等更好的学校，但她最终还是为了梦想去了外交学院。根据She went to China Foreign Affairs University(外交学院) at last for her dream但她最终还是为了梦想去了外交学院，可知此处表示：虽然她可以去北大、清华等更好的学校，应填副词although"虽然"引导让步状语从句。故答案为：although。
48．现在，张晶是中国最伟大的口译员之一。great伟大的，形容词。根据固定搭配one of+最高级，可知。应填形容词最高级the greatest"最伟大的"。故答案为：the greatest。
49．事实上，从事口译工作非常困难。be是，动词。根据句子陈述现状，可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语为动名词短语working as an interpreter 从事口译工作，可知be动词应用is。故答案为：is。
50．张的口译做得很好，这也帮助她在中国赢得了很多粉丝。根据空格后可数名词单数job"工作"，以及前面以辅音音素开头的形容词good"好的"，可知应填不定冠词a，泛指"一个"。故答案为：a。
51．was；52．had；53．to listen；54．minutes；55．to finish；56．but；57．to be；58．on；59．it；60．listening
本文作者还是个孩子的时候，喜欢听收音机，但现在喜欢看电视，但他的祖父母还是喜欢听收音机。
考查语法填空，注意主谓一致，过去时，名词复数，不定式，连词，动名词，代词等多种用法。
51．我年轻的时候我喜欢听收音机，我是听着收音机长大的。be是系动词，描述过去用一般过去时，主语是I，故用过去式was，故填was。
52．我记得当我还是个孩子的时候，我的祖父母有一个黑色的小收音机。have是动词，描述过去用一般过去时，have的过去式是had，故填had。
53．每天下午6点，我们开始听故事，吃晚饭。listen，动词，began to do，固定搭配，开始做某事，故此处用不定式，故填to listen。
54．这是一个很长的故事，但我们只能听到它的一小部分——每天只有30分钟。基数词thirty，30，修饰名词复数，minute，分钟，是可数名词，故填minutes。
55．这可能需要几个月的时间来完成所有的故事。finish，动词，完成。it might take+时间+to do，花时间做某事，故此处用不定式，故填to finish。
56．我们每天晚上都听这个故事，但从来没有厌倦过。此处缺少连词，根据We listened to the story every night，never got tired of it，可知是转折关系，故用but，但是，故填but。
57．但随着年龄的增长，我似乎对电视感兴趣。be系动词，seem to be，固定搭配，似乎......，故填to be。
58．所以我想看电视上的新闻报道。此处缺少介词，on TV，通过电视，在方式状语，on，是介词，故填on。
59．然而，我的祖父母仍然听它。listen to后缺少宾语，此处用代词it指代收音机，它，故填it。
60．我看电视，他们喜欢听收音机里的故事。listen，动词，听，enjoy doing，固定搭配，喜欢做某事，故用动名词，故填listening。
61．leaving；62．for；63．invited；64．Luckily；65．them；66．messages；67．later；68．whether/if；69．the；70．but
大意：这篇文章介绍了杰基去一个著名的公司面试，面试官只花了不到10分钟问了他们一些问题，之后就让他们回家等回复，但是面试才真正地开始了，公司给进入面试的三个人发了"你没有得到这份工作"，结果其中一个没有回复，第二个回复"拜拜"，只有杰基回复"谢谢"，公司因为这个回复把工作给了她，因为她是个讲礼貌的人。
考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给的单词提示对所缺的部分逐一解答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，然后逐一验证。
61．Jill在离开大学前，开始寻找一份工作。 leave离开，动词。根据空格前before在.....之前，介词，后接动词ing，即是leaving。故填leaving。
62．但有二十多个人要求这份工作.根据固定搭配ask for请求，构成ask for the job 寻求一份工作。故填for。
63．公司邀请了三个人参加最后的面试。 invite 邀请，动词。根据整篇文章语境都是讲述Jill找工作的经历，用一般过去时，即是invited。故填invited。
64．幸运的是， Jill 是他们中的一个。 lucky 幸运的，形容词，根据空格后的句子Jill was one of ...，可知，此处是用副词做状语，即是Luckily。故填Luckily。
65．幸运的是， Jill 是他们中的一个。 they他们，人称代词主格，根据空格前介词of，可知，此处用宾格做of的宾语。故填them。
66．请回家等我们的留言。 message 信息，可数名词。根据空格前our，可知，此处用复数形式messages。故填messages。
67．三天后，Jill收到了一个消息。根据空格前的时间Three days ，结合上文的面试，可推知，应是三天后，用later。故填later。
68．检查她是否适合这份工作。根据空格前Jill later found out that the first message was part of the interview a test to check...与空格后She was right for the job.可推知，用whether/if是否，表示是否合适。故填whether/if。
69．三个人都收到了同样的信息。根据空格后...same message，此处用定冠词the，表示特指这相同的信息。故填the。
70．但只有吉尔的答复满意的公司。根据空格后...only Jill's reply (回复) satisfied the company.可知，此处用转折but，表示前后转折关系。故填but。
71．from；72．had；73．a；74．interesting；75．as；76．were；77．people's；78．have taken；79．but；80．communicating
主要讲了大众传播媒体的变化，从过去的收音机到现在的电子邮件、MP3等。
考查语法填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后结合语法和句意确定单词正确形式。
71．在过去，人们从收音机获得信息。got information获得信息，radio收音机，结合句子可知讲的是从收音机获得信息，from从，介词，故填from。
72．20世纪70年代，在中国，几乎每个家庭都有一台大型收音机。have有，实义动词，1970s表明时态是一般过去时，所以用have的过去式had，故填had。
73．他们通常把它放在桌子上。table桌子，可数名词单数，指的是第一次出现，以辅音音素开头，所以用a表示数量一，故填 a。
74．通过广播，人们可以欣赏有趣的故事和相声interest兴趣，不可数名词，stories故事，名词，前面用形容词修饰，stories指的是物，所以用interesting，有趣的，形容词，故填interesting。
75．这些由单田芳、袁国成和刘兰芳等著名演讲人讲述的故事非常受欢迎。such as例如，固定搭配，故填as。
76．著名的故事有《隋唐演义》《三国演义》《岳飞传奇》等。be是，时态是一般过去时，主语是复数stories，所以be动词用were，故填were。
77．那时，收音机在人们的生活中非常重要。people人们，复数名词，life生活，名词，前面名词用名词所有格，people的名词所有格是people's，故填people's。
78．现在发生了巨大的变化。take带走，实义动词，时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语changes是复数，所以用have，take的过去分词是taken，故填have taken。
79．人们不仅携带袖珍收音机，还拥有MP4或MP5播放器。not only...but (also)，不仅......而且......，固定搭配，故填but。
80．他们能够可以通过电子邮件与外国朋友交流。communicate交流，实义动词。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，固定搭配，所以用communicating，故填communicating。

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