资源简介 2024-2025学年八年级英语下册(外研版)专题12 期末复习之单项选择50道一、单项选择题1.— ____________ have you had the camera —Since two years ago.A.How long B.How soon C.How often2.The old man lives ,but he doesn't feel .A.alone, alone B.alone,lonely C.lonely,alone D.lonely,lonely3.He promised__________ his grandfather next week.A.see B.seeing C.saw D.to see4.They ________their office ________they finished their work.A.left; until B.didn't leave; untilC.not leave; until D.will leave; until5.He said ________they ________go sightseeing the next week.A.that; will B.if; will C.when; would D.that; would6.I can ________believe that it snows so ________.A.hard; hardly B.hardly; nearly C.hardly; hard D.hardly; heavy7.Guo Jingming is famous ________his novels ________ a writer.A.for; as B.as; for C.in; on D.with; of8.Miss Black left the classroom without ________a word.A.say B.saying C.to say D.said9.In the 1980s, people had only one day ________in a week.A.on B.in C.off D.around10.I told him ________me up so early in the morning.A.wake B.waking C.not wake D.not to wake11.—Which hobby do you think ________the least space —Collecting stamps.A.looks up B.tidies up C.takes up D.makes up12.Tony is only thinner than Jim. He is ________in his class.A.two fattest B.the two fattestC.the second fattest D.second fattest13.—Is Danny at home now —No. He ______ the park. He ______ there half an hour ago.A.has gone to; went B.has gone to; has goneC.has been to; went D.has been to; has gone14.—If you want to know the truth, why not ask him _________ —I will.A.in person B.on time C.at times D.by himself15.Every day I spend two hours my homework.A.finishing to do B.finishing doingC.to finish to do D.to finish doing16.— These drawings are made by the three-year-old girls here.— Wow, ________________ gifted they are!A.so B.how C.what17.— I gave my sister a helping hand. But, she ________________ it.— Maybe she wanted to do it by herself.A.refused B.received C.returned18.— What are the workers doing there — They are busy ________________ a huge bridge.A.to build B.building C.built19.— Can you tell me ________________ — I bought it at the shop near my house.A.where you bought your new phoneB.where did you buy your new phoneC.where you will buy your new phone20.This park has something for everyone. You ________________ have fun and enjoy delicious food.A.should B.must C.can21.Thank you for inviting me ________________ your summer school.A.to B.with C.in22.He ________________ a book at the moment when I saw him in the library yesterday.A.is reading B.was reading C.read23.I ________________ very proud because I got the first prize.A.sounded B.felt C.tasted24.— ________________ will you stay in America this summer — For two months.A.How often B.How soon C.How long25.When I was walking in the street, l met an old friend of ________________.A.I B.my C.mine26.There ________________ some bread and two cakes in the plate.A.are B.is C.has27.Make a phone call when you can't get home as usual, ________________ your parents will start to worry.A.and B.but C.or28.— I want to move to that city. It's beautiful.— Yes. The city here is much ________________ than before.A.clean B.cleaner C.cleanest29.— How was the weather during your stay in England — Quite good. It ________________ much.A.doesn't rain B.didn't rain C.hasn't rained30.— What a fine day! How about swimming this afternoon — ________________A.Thank you. B.Of course not. C.Good idea.31.—__________ —I need to take some medicine. Something wrong with my stomach.A.What's that on top B.Why not go out for a restC.What can I do for you D.How long have you been like this32.Miss Green didn't tell us _______.A.where does she live. B.why she looks so worried.C.when did she come to my party. D.how she went to work.33.The baby is sleeping in the next room. We should avoid ______ any noise. Or it will wake him up.A.make B.making C.to make D.made34.—Do you like the film —Yes, I like it very much. Although I ____ it once, I still want to see it again.A.will watch B.am watching C.was watching D.have watched35.—Where is Mary —She must be in the bedroom. I heard her _____ when I passed by two minutes ago.A.singing B.to sing C.sing D.to write36.She is ____a good girl______ we all like her.A.so; that B.too; to C.such; that D.not; but37.—Your small bag is full. What have you got in it —Well. There _____ a pen and two books.A.is B.are C.was D.were38.— Could you tell me ____ he came to my birthday party or not — He promises he will come.A.how B.if C.whether D.where39.You'd better read today's newspaper because there is ______ in it.A.something interesting B.anything newC.important something D.nothing special40.To finish the job, Jim want to talk about the project with the manager person.A.with B.for C.by D.in41.— Could you please help me send a letter —__________. I will go to the post office this afternoon.A.I hope so B.I'm afraid notC.You're welcome D.No problem42.— How long _______ you_______ the library book — For only three hours.A.did; borrow B.have; kept C.were; kept D.have; borrowed43.He is a little______ than you, but he is as______ as you.A.thinner; strong B.stronger; thinnerC.thin; strongest D.strong; thin44.— I ______ you at seven last night, but you didn't answer.—Sorry, maybe I ______ with the housework.A.called; am helping B.have called; have helpedC.called; was helping D.am calling; helped45.The heavy snow _______ a serious accident on the street.A.avoided B.caused C.caught D.planned46.— I have never been abroad. How about you, Sue — ______. But I have known a lot about foreign countries online.A.Me too B.So have I C.Me neither D.I'm not sure47.The boy is saving every coin _______ he can buy his mother a present on Mother's Day.A.in order to B.as soon as C.as long as D.so that48.The_________ careful you are, the _________ mistakes you'll make.A.more; less B.less; fewer C.more; fewer D.much; more49.I used to ____ letters to my friends, but now I'm used to ____ messages by WeChat.A.write; send B.writing; sendingC.writing; send D.write; sending50.—Is Kate ill in_____ hospital —Yes, she's got _____ headache.A./; a B.a; the C.the; a D.a; /答案解析部分1.A——你有这个照相机多长时间了?——从两年前开始。A: How long,多长时间。B: How soon,多久。C: How often,多长时间。根据答语Since two years ago,从两年前开始,可知是对时间段进行提问,A可以对过去的时间段进行提问,B可以对将来的时间段进行提问。故选A。考查短语辨析。注意区分How long,How soon与How often的用法。2.B这位老人独自一人生活,但他并不感到孤独。alone 既可以是形容词,也可以是副词。意思为:独自的(地)单独的(地)侧重于说明独自一人,没有帮手或者同伴,没有感彩,只表示客观的状态。lonely 。 lonely意为“孤独的”,表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞,有较浓的感彩,故选B考查词义辨析3.D他答应下周去看他的祖父。根据固定搭配promise to do sth.,许诺做某事,可知此处应用动词不定式to see,故选D。考查动词不定式。注意熟记固定搭配promise to do sth.许诺做某事。4.B他们直到完成工作才离开办公室。根据they finished their work他们完成了工作,可知应是直到他们完成了工作才离开办公室,应用固定搭配not...until...直到……,且时态为一般过去时,即空格处应用助动词过去式didn't对动词leave进行否定didn't leave…until…。故选B。考查一般过去时。注意掌握固定搭配not...until...直到……的用法。5.D他说他们下周要去观光。will将要,一般将来时;would将要,一般过去时。第一空根据谓语动词say 的过去式said,可知应用关系代词that引导宾语从句;第二空根据主句谓语动词said,为一般过去时,可知事情发生在过去,应用情态动词would。故选D。考查宾语从句的引导词及时态。当主句谓语动词为say, think, hope等时,一般用that引导,此时that无实际意义,主句为过去式,从句一般为过去的某种时态。6.C我简直不敢相信雪下得这么大。副词hardly几乎不;副词hard"猛烈地"。第一空根据谓语动词believe相信,可知是几乎不敢相信,应用副词hardly;第二空根据动词snow下雪,可知是 snow hard雪下得大。故选C。考查词性辨析。注意har作为形容词和副词时的不同意思及用法。7.A郭敬明作为一名作家以他的小说出名。be famous for sth."以……而著名";be famous as"作为……而出名"。第一空根据his novels他的小说,可知是以他的小说而著名,应用介词for;第二空根据职业a writer一名作家,可知是作为作家而出名,应用介词as。故选A。考查介词辨析。注意熟记固定搭配be famous for sth."以……而著名",以及be famous as"作为…而出名"。8.B布莱克小姐一言不发地离开了教室。根据介词 without,可知应接动词say 的-ing 形式saying作状语,故选B。考查动名词。注意掌握介词后接动名词的用法。9.C在20世纪80年代,人们一周只有一天休息时间。根据固定搭配,have one day off,休假一天,可知应用介词off,故选C。考查介词辨析。注意熟记定搭配have one day off 休假一天。10.D我告诉他不要这么早叫醒我。根据固定搭配 tell sb. not to do sth.,告诉某人不要做某事,可知此处应用动词不定式not to wake,故选D。考查动词不定式。注意熟记固定搭配tell sb, not to do sth."告诉某人不要做某事"。11.C——你认为哪个爱好占据地方最少呢?——邮票收集。look up查阅;tidy up打扫,清理;take up占据(时间或空间);make up编造。根据宾语 the least space最少的地方,可知应是占据最少的地方,应用短语takes up“占据”。故选C。考查短语辨析。注意熟记短语takes up“占据”的意义及用法。12.C托尼只比吉姆瘦。他是班上第二胖的。A.最胖的,B.两个最胖的,C.第二胖的,D.缺少定冠词the;根据 Tony is only thinner than Jim. 托尼只比吉姆瘦,可知他是班上第二胖的the second fattest,故选C。考查形容词最高级。注意形容词最高级前应有定冠词the。13.A——丹尼现在在家吗?——不在。他去公园了。他一小时前去的。has gone to表示去了还没回来;has been to表示去过了,回来了;根据—— Is Danny at home now —No. 可知此处指他去了公园,句子用现在完成时; 根据an hour ago可知,时态为一般过去。故选A。考查现在完成时和一般过去时。根据上下文的联系和所给的时间状语确定句子时态。14.A——如果你想知道真相。为什么不亲自问他?——我会的。in person 意为“亲自;当面”; on time 意为“准时”; at times 意为“有时,不时”; by himself 意为“他自己”。由句意可知应选in person,故答案是A。考查短语辨析,注意识记不同短语的意思,结合语境做出合理的搭配。15.B每天我花费两个小时做家庭作业。sb. spends some time(in)doing sth. 意为“某人花费时间做某事”,finish doing sth. 意为“完成某事,做完某事”。故选B。本题考查固定搭配。16.B—— 这些画是这里的三岁女孩画的。 ——哇,她们多么有天赋。A.如此;B.怎么样;C.什么。此处是感叹句,修饰名词用what引导,修饰形容词或副词用how引导,此处修饰形容词gifted,用how引导,故选B。考查how引导的感叹句。注意感叹句中修饰形容词或副词用how引导。17.A—— 我想帮助我妹妹。但是,她拒绝了。——也许她想自己做。 A.拒绝;B.接收;C.归还。根据 I gave my sister a helping hand. 和后面的转折but可知,此处指拒绝了我的帮助,故选A。考查动词辨析。注意理解单词词义,理解句意。18.B—— 工人们在那里做什么 —— 他们忙着建一座大桥。build建造,动词,be busy doing sth.忙于做某事,固定短语,所以此处需要动名词作介词宾语,故选B。考查固定短语和动名词。注意固定短语be busy doing sth.。19.A——你能告诉我你在哪里买的新手机吗?——我在我家附近的商店买的。 此处是宾语从句,应该用陈述句语序,排除B;A.你在哪里买的新手机;C. 你会在哪里买新手机 。此处主句是一般现在时,从句根据主现从任原则,再根据回答 I bought it at the shop near my house. 可知,此处问的是过去的事情,用一般过去时,故选A。考查宾语从句的时态统一和语序。注意宾语从句要用陈述句语序,注意宾语从句的时态统一。20.C这个公园有每个人玩得东西。你可以玩得开心,享受美味的食物。A.应该;B.必须;C.可以。根据This park has something for everyone. 可知,此处指可以在公园玩得开心,故选C。考查动词辨析。注意理解单词词义,理解句意。21.A谢谢你邀请我去你的暑期学校。A.朝,向;B.和……一起;C.在……里面。invite sb. to sp.邀请某人去某地,固定短语,故选A。考查介词辨析和固定短语。注意固定短语invite sb. to sp.。22.B昨天我在图书馆看到他时,他正在看一本书。 此处是when引导的时间状语从句,根据saw和 at the moment 可知,此处表示从句动作在过去发生时,主句动作正在发生,所以主句用过去进行时,用was/were doing形式,故选B。考查过去进行时。注意根据语境选择正确的时态。23.B我感到非常自豪,因为我获得了一等奖。A.听起来;B.感到;C.尝起来。根据空后proud可知,此处指感到,故选B。考查动词辨析。注意理解单词词义,理解句意。24.C—— 今年夏天你会留在美国多长时间?——两个月。A.多久一次;B.多久,回答用in+时间名词;C.多长时间,多长,提问长度或时间段。根据回答For two months. 可知,此处问的是时间段,故选C。考查疑问词辨析。注意根据回答选择正确的疑问词。25.C当我走在街上时,我遇到了一个我的一个老朋友。A.我,代词主格;B.我的,形容词性物主代词;C.我的,名词性物主代词。根据an old friend of 可知,此处指我的一个老朋友,空后没有名词,所以此处需要名词性物主代词mine指代my friends,故选C。考查代词辨析。注意理解单词词义,理解句意,注意名词性物主代词mine的用法。26.B盘子里有一些面包和两块蛋糕。此处是there be句型,不和have连用,排除C;there be句型中,be动词根据就近原则,此处和不可数名词bread保持原则,be动词应该用单数is,故选B。考查there be句型和主谓一致。注意there be句型中,be动词根据就近原则。27.C当你不能像往常一样回家时,打个电话,否则你的父母会开始担心。A.而且;B.但是;C.否则。此处是祈使句+and/or+简单句结构,and表示顺承关系,or表示转折关系,根据此处前后句句意可知,此处表示没有做到前面的行为,就会有后面的结果,表示转折关系,用or连接,故选C。考查祈使句和连词辨析。注意祈使句+and/or+简单句结构。28.B—— 我想搬到那个城市去。它是美丽的。 —— 是的。这里的城市比以前干净多了。clean干净的,形容词,比较级是cleaner,最高级是cleanest,根据空前much和空后than可知,此处需要形容词比较级,故选B。考查形容词比较级。注意much修饰比较级的用法。29.B—— 你在英国逗留期间天气怎么样 ——非常好。下雨不多。rain下雨,动词;根据问句 How was the weather during your stay in England 可知,此处询问过去的事情,用一般过去时,rain是实义动词,否定句用助动词didn' t引导,后跟动词原形,故选B。考查一般过去时。注意根据语境选择正确的时态。30.C——多好的天气啊!今天下午去游泳怎么样?——好主意。A.谢谢;B.当然不;C.好主意。根据How about swimming this afternoon 可知,此处是表示建议的句子,回答应该是同意或不同意,C项符合语境,故选C。考查情景交际。注意分析选项内容,根据语境选择正确的选项。31.C—— 我能帮你做什么吗?—— 我需要吃点药。我的胃有点不舒服。 A. 那上面是什么 ;B. 为什么不出去休息一下呢 ;C.我能帮你做什么吗;D. 你这样有多久了 。根据回答 I need to take some medicine. Something wrong with my stomach. 可知,这是医生和病人的对话,医生应该问有什么需要帮忙,故选C。考查情景交际。分析选项内容,根据语境选择正确的选项。32.D格林小姐没有告诉我们她如何去工作。此处是宾语从句,从句应该用陈述语序,排除A和C;主句为一般过去时,从句应该用相应的过去时态,排除B,故选D。考查宾语从句的语序和时态。注意宾语从句要用陈述语序,且时态遵循主过从过原则。33.B—— 宝宝在隔壁房间睡觉。——我们应该避免制造任何噪音。否则将会吵醒他。make any noise制造任何噪音,固定短语;avoid doing sth.避免做某事,固定短语,所以此处需要动名词,故选B。考查固定搭配和动名词。注意固定短语avoid doing sth.。34.D—— 你喜欢这部电影吗 —— 是的,我非常喜欢。尽管我已经看过一次,但是我仍然想再看。根据once 和句意可知,此处表示过去的行为对现在的影响,所以用现在完成时,用have done形式,watch观看,动词,故选D。考查现在完成时。注意根据语境选择正确的时态。35.A—— 玛丽在哪里 —— 她一定在卧室里。 当我两分钟前经过的时候,我听到她正在唱歌。sing唱歌,动词;hear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事,强调经常性动作;hear sb. doing sth.听见某人正在做某事,强调动作正在进行;根据 when I passed by two minutes ago可知,此处动作正在进行,用现在分词形式,故选A。考查短语辨析。注意hear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事,强调经常性动作;hear sb. doing sth.听见某人正在做某事,强调动作正在进行。36.C她是如此好的一个女孩,我们都喜欢她。A.如此……以至于……,so修饰形容词或副词;B.太……以至于不能……,to后跟动词原形;C.如此……以至于……,such修饰名词;D.不是……而是……,前后连接并列成分;根据第二空空后为从句可知,排除B和D;根据第一空空后为名词可知,排除A,故选C。考查短语辨析。注意理解短语意思,理解句意。37.A—— 你的小包已经满了。里面有什么 ——有一只钢笔和两本书。根据问句为一般现在时可知,此处询问目前的状态,回答也用一般现在时,排除C和D;there be句型中,be动词根据就近原则可知,此处应该与名词单数pen保持一致,所以系动词应该用单数is,故选A。考查一般现在时和there be句型的主谓一致。注意there be句型中,be动词根据就近原则。38.C——你能告诉我他是否会来我的生日聚会吗?—— 他答应他会来。 A.怎么样;B.是否;C.是否;D.哪里。此处是宾语从句,根据从句中or not可知,此处只能与whether连用,故选C。考查宾语从句连接词。注意宾语从句中与or not连用,连接词只能用whether。39.A你最好看看今天的报纸 ,因为里面有一些有趣的事情。something某事,某物,多用于肯定句;anything任何事,多用于否定句或疑问句;nothing没有事。interesting有趣的,形容词,new新的,形容词;special特别的,形容词;形容词修饰复合不定代词放在后面,排除C;此处是肯定句,排除B;根据 You'd better read today's newspaper 可知,此处指有一些有趣的事,故选A。考查代词辨析,形容词修饰复合不定代词的位置。注意理解单词词义,理解句意,注意形容词修饰复合不定代词放在后面。40.D为了完成工作,吉姆想和经理亲自谈谈这个项目。A.和……一起;B.为了;C.通过;D.在……里面。in person亲自,固定短语;故选D。考查介词辨析和固定搭配。注意固定短语in person。41.D——你能帮我寄封信吗?——没问题。今天下午我要去邮局。A 希望如此;B 恐怕不行;C 不客气;D 没问题。结合下文语句I will go to the post office this afternoon.可知此空表示“没问题”,故答案为D。考查情景交际。对于情景会话的答语要根据语境来判断,尤其注意要符合英语的表达习惯。42.B——这本图书馆的书你借了多久了?——仅仅有三个小时。结合题干中的how long…you…the library book可知此空要用现在完成时,主语you,助动词要用have。for only three hours可知是段时间,谓语动词要用延续性动词keep,borrow是非延续性动词。keep的过去分词为kept,故答案为B。考查动词辨析。注意borrow与keep的基本区别。43.A他比你瘦一点,但他和你一样强壮。结合语句中的than可知第一个空格为比较级形式,选项D与C排除;as…as…与……一样,其间要用形容词或副词的原级,选项B被排除,故答案为A。考查形容词的比较级。注意固定结构as…as…的基本含义及用法。44.C——我昨晚七点打电话给你,但你没接。——对不起,也许我在帮你做家务。call,打电话,动词。help with sth,帮助做某事。结合题干中的last night可知第一空格要用一般过去时,填写called;结合语句maybe I…with the housework.可知第二个空格为过去进行时,填写was helping。故答案为C。考查动词的时态。注意一般过去时及过去进行时的基本构成及用法。45.B大雪在街上造成了严重的事故。A 避免;B 造成;C 抓住;D 计划。结合题干The heavy snow…a serious accident on the street可知此空表示“造成”,故答案为B。考查动词辨析。注意动词cause,avoid,caught及plan的基本含义。46.C——我从未出过国。你呢,苏?——我也是。但我在网上了解了很多外国的情况。A 我也是;B 我也有;C 我也没有;D 我不确定。结合语句But I have known a lot about foreign countries online.可知,此空表示“我也没有去过”,故答案为C。考查情景交际。注意me too与me neither的区别。47.D这个男孩把每一枚硬币都存起来,以便在母亲节那天给他母亲买一件礼物。A 为了,其后跟动词不定式;B 一……就……引导时间状语从句;C 只要,引导条件状语从句;D 以便于,引导目的状语从句。结合题干中的he can buy his mother a present on Mother's Day可知此句是目的状语,要用so that引导,故答案为D。考查短语辨析。注意in order to与so that的区别。48.C你越小心,犯的错误就越少。the+比较级,the+比较级,越……越……固定结构。careful,细心的,形容词,表示更多的,要用more;mistake,错误,不可数名词。表示更少的,要用比较级fewer,故答案为C。考查固定搭配。注意much与few的区别。49.D我过去常给朋友写信,但现在我习惯了通过微信发送信息。write letters to sb,给某人写信;send messages,发送消息,固定结构。used to do sth,过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth,习惯于做某事;be used to do sth,被用来做某事,不符合语境,故答案为D。考查短语辨析。注意区分used to do sth,be used to do sth及be used to doing sth的区别。50.A——凯特生病住院了吗?——是的,她头痛。in hospital,生病住院;get a headache,头疼,固定结构,故答案为A。考查冠词的基本用法。注意熟记冠词在固定短语的运用。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览