资源简介

秘密★启用前
2025届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
青桐鸣大联考（高三）
英语
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题下上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. Who is the man probably
A. A novelist. B. A librarian. C. A postgraduate.
2. When will the man get the laptop
A. On Thursday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Tuesday.
3. What are the speakers doing
A. Having a debate. B. Admiring the scenery. C. Commenting on a book.
4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Relatives. B. Employer and employee. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
5. How was the weather last weekend
A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Hot.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At home. B. In a market. C. In a restaurant.
7. What does the man want to do next
A. Shop for gifts. B. Make a lantern. C. Have a big mal.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What was the man doing just now
A. Resting. B. Working. C. Exercising.
9. How does the woman feel about the swimming class
A. Disappointed. B. Satisfied. C. Interested.
10. What class will the man probably take next week
A. Boxing. B. Cycling. C. Swimming.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why does the woman make the call
A. To report a found item. B. To look for her laptop. C. To ask about the waiting area.
12. Where is the woman now
A. At a coffee shop. B. At the airport. C. At the Lost and Found.
13. How does the woman sound at last
A. Annoyed. B. Shocked. C. Grateful.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What does the woman want to know about the apartment on Salisbury Road
A. Its size. B. Its price. C. Its surroundings.
15. What is the biggest advantage of the apartment on Sillwood Street
A. It is huge. B. It is quiet. C. It is convenient.
16. Which place is the cheapest
A. The one on Wicken Street. B. The one on Sillwood Street. C. The one on Salisbury Road.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What does the speaker think of learning a new language
A. Rewarding. B. Tough. C. Fun.
18. What is the speaker's advice on playing vocabulary games
A. Listing related words around a topic.
B. Spelling as many words as possible.
C. Picking new words from English literature.
19. What does the speaker suggest doing when one is stuck
A. Doing more exercises. B. Turning to others for help. C. Making use of reference books.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about
A. Some fun games in class. B. Tips on learning English. C. How to build vocabulary.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Mount Kilimanjaro, located in Tanzania, features five distinct climatic zones. It’s famous for being the tallest mountain in Africa with a height of 5,895 meters above sea level.
Although located just 300 kilometers from the equator (赤道), Kilimanjaro remains snow-capped throughout the year. The origin of its name is unclear, but by the 1860s, European explorers had adopted the name.
Hiking Destination
Mount Kilimanjaro is a famous hiking destination rather than a climbing destination. Despite its height and status as one of the world's seven peaks, it does not require technical climbing skills. About 30,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro each year, but only 50% succeed, with altitude sickness (高原反应) being the main reason for failure.
Notable Records and Achievements
Speed Climbs: Karl Egloff climbed and went down Kilimanjaro in 6 hours and 42 minutes in 2014. Killian Jornet reached Uhuru Peak in 5 hours and 23 minutes in 2010. Simon Mtuy achieved the fastest unaided climb and down in 9 hours and 19 minutes in 2006.
Oldest Climber: Ann Lorimor climbed Kilimanjaro in 2019 at the age of 89.
Youngest Climber: Keats Boyd climbed Kilimanjaro at the age of 7.
Disabled Climbers: Individuals like Spencer West and Aaron Phipps, who are blind, have successfully reached the peak, highlighting Kilimanjaro’s accessibility.
Historical Significance
First Climbers: Hans Meyer, Ludwig Purtscheller, and Yohani Kinyala Lauwo were the first to climb Kilimanjaro in 1889.
First Woman Climber: A Scottish woman climbed to the peak in 1927.
Since 1912. Kilimanjaro has lost about 80% of its glaciers (冰川), and scientists predict they could disappear completely by 2050. To tackle climate change, about 5 million trees were planted at the base of Mount Kilimanjaro in 2008.
1. Why do half of the people fail to climb Kilimanjaro successfully
A. The weather is too bad. B. The mountain is too high.
C. They suffer from altitude sickness. D. They lack technical climbing skills.
2. When did the first female climber reach the top of Kilimanjaro
A. In 1889. B. In 1927. C. In 2019. D. In 2010.
3. What can we know about climbing records on Kilimanjaro
A. The oldest climber was 85 years old.
B. The youngest climber was 5 years old.
C. The fastest climb was completed within 5 hours.
D. More than one blind climber successfully reached the peak.
B
Diving into the ocean is second nature to Barrington Scott, a Marine veteran (老兵) who finds peace 65 feet below the surface. “Scuba (水肺) diving is really relaxing for me,” Scott said. “When I’m underwater, I’m calm and collective.”
Scott, who learned to swim only after joining the Marines, first experienced scuba diving more than a decade ago. “It’s a whole different environment,” he said. “It was amazing.” That initial dive fueled an enthusiasm that led to a once-in-a-lifetime achievement: A Guinness World Records title for the fastest time to scuba dive on al lseven continents. It took 19 days, 19 hours and 40 minutes, beating the previous mark of 30 days. “I’m definitely shocked, excited and proud,” Scott said upon learning of his record.
Scott, 33, grew up in the Bronx, New York. He was in foster care (寄养) until he was adopted at age 12. When he was younger, Scott didn’t have many opportunities to explore water activities. “Growing up, I was always that kid trying new things,” he said. “It was the openness to do anything that shook of the fear of trying new things.” His underwater journeys have taken him to 17 countries, with each dive offering unique experiences. When asked about his most exciting dive, Scot didn’t hesitate: “Antarctica,” he said, though he admitted that he didn’t see anything during the dive.
In November, 2024, Scott began his 30,000-mile adventure across all seven continents. Even in winter, and despite the cold water, diving to 30 feet created a sense of serenity. “I didn’t have a lot of ways to relax prior to scuba diving.” Scot reflected. “However, ever since I took up scuba diving, I’ve discovered a lot of places where I can just be at peace or feel safe, which has become a great source of relaxation for me.”
From his first dive to his most recent, Scott said the sport “has taught me patience. It has taught me to be mindful. Every dive is a journey. Every experience is shaping me.”
4. What contributes most to Scott’s breaking a Guinness World Record
A. His passion for diving. B. His military training.
C. His childhood experiences. D. His frequent visits to Antarctica.
5. What can we know about Scott’s childhood
A. He was adopted when he was young. B. He was not interested in water activities.
C. He led a terrible life during his childhood. D. He had many chances to explore water activities.
6. Which of the following words can best describe Scott
A. Patient and shy. B. Fearful and generous.
C. Strong-willed and helpful. D. Open-minded and adventurous.
7. What does the underlined word “serenity” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Anxiety. B. Excitement. C. Calmness. D. Tiredness.
C
Research shows that long-term interaction with AI chatbots can influence users’ emotional responses and social behaviors. ChatGPT users’ emotions during exchanges with ChatGPT may be mirrored or amplified (增强) by the AI, impacting their mental state.
Too much reliance on chatbots may weaken real-life social connections or even worsen loneliness. However, AI has potential as an emotional support tool, helping to reduce loneliness and improve mental well-being. Thus, more research is needed to understand the emotional dependence that forms between users and AI and to guide responsible use.
In a study, the Media Lab gathered almost 1,000 people to take part in a four-week trial examining how participants interacted with ChatGPT for a minimum of five minutes each day. Participants then completed a survey to measure their feelings of loneliness, levels of social engagement, and emotional dependence on the bot. The findings support earlier research. For example, in 2023 MIT Media Lab researchers found that chatbots tended to mirror the emotional state of a user’s messages-happier messages led to happier responses.
Dr. Andrew Rogoyski, a director at the Surrey Institute for People-Centred Artificial Intelligence, said that because people were hard-wired to think of a machine behaving in human-like ways as a human, AI chatbots could be “dangerous”, and far more research was needed to understand their social and emotional impacts. “In my opinion, we’re messing with people’s basic emotions without knowing the long-term effects. We’ve seen the downsides of social media-this could be even worse,” he said.
Dr. Theodore Cosco, a researcher at the University of Oxford, said the research raised “serious concerns about heavy chatbot usage”, though he noted it “opens the door to exciting and encouraging possibilities”. “The idea that AI systems can offer meaningful support-particularly for those who may otherwise feel lonely-is worth exploring. However, we must be thoughtful and intentional in how we integrate these tools into everyday life,” said Dr. Doris Dippold, who researches intercultural communication at the University of Surrey. She added, “It would be important to establish what causes emotional dependence on chatbots.”
8. What does the research say about the effects of long-term use of AI chatbots on users
A. It can improve their social skills. B. It can enhance their intelligence.
C. It can increase their physical activity. D. It can affect their emotional experience.
9. Why does Dr. Andrew Rogoyski think AI chatbots are “dangerous”
A. AI chatbots mirror users'emotions.
B. People naturally perceive Al chatbots as humans.
C. Overuse of Al chatbots may increase loneliness.
D. AI chatbots could potentially replace human roles.
10. What can be inferred from the experts’ comments in the last paragraph
A. Experts adopt a cautious approach to Al chatbots.
B. Experts think Al chatbots’ long-term effects are clear.
C. Experts agree that Al chatbots have no potential benefits.
D. Experts believe emotional dependence on chatbots is fully understood.
11. What is the best title for the text
A. The Rise of AI Chatbots B. AI Chatbots: A Friend or an Enemy
C. The Future of AI Chatbots D. AI Chatbots: A Good Way to Communicate
D
For more than 3,500 years, the remains of the Xiaohe people lay undisturbed in Xinjiang until they were unearthed in 1979. Among the treasures dug up was the oldest preserved cheese in the world, spotted around the remains' neck.
Now a team of researchers from the Chinese Academy of Sciences reports the first genetic (基因的) analysis of the cheese. Their results paint a picture of a rich Bronze Age culture that exchanged animals with other neighbouring peoples and may have helped spread cheese around East Asia. Just why they were buried with the stuff, though, remains imperfectly understood.
During their analysis, the team identified the DNA from a goat whose milk went into the cheeses, before comparing it with 185 previously sequenced (排序) goat genes. The genetic profile of the Xiaohe goat was similar to that of goats belonging to ancient Eurasian Steppe people, meaning the Xiaohe people may have learned cheese-making from them.
All the Xiaohe cheeses would have been produced by drying kefir, a milk-based drink made with bacteria (细菌) such as Lactobacillus kefiranofaciens. The team, therefore, sequenced the DNA of that one bacterium and compared it with 15 modern varieties in order to identify its place within that species' family tree. Their analysis showed that it belonged to a subspecies that could have spread with kefir-making customs from Xinjiang to regions including Tibet.
The authors suspect that the cheese was an attractive alternative to raw milk, which contains a substance to which many modern-day Asians are intolerant. But it is possible that it was the kefir drink, rather than the cheese, that was the main attraction, says Paul Kindstedt, a cheese chemist and historian. It holds about 1% alcohol by volume. People in Mongolia today use kefir to make milk-based alcohol; the Xiaohe people may have done so too.
"Ancient-cheese DNA analysis-of which this may be the first example-could reveal secrets about numerous other cultures. There are milk-related remains on 7,000-year-old European pots, for example, and cheese may also have been used in ancient Egyptian burial practices," says Dr. Kindstedt.
12. What can we learn about the Xiaohe people from the first two paragraphs
A. They preferred an undisturbed life. B. They interacted with other cultures.
C. They conducted odd burial practices. D. They traded metal for animals and cheese.
13. Why did the researchers study the DNA of Lactobacillus kefiranofaciens
A. To restructure its genetic composition. B. To identify its influence on the species.
C. To source the cheese-making techniques. D. To illustrate the cheese-making procedures.
14. What is paragraph 5 mainly about
A. Why Asian people like cheese. B. How cheese became popular.
C. Attractive alternatives to raw milk. D. The alcoholic volume of the kefir drink.
15. What does Dr. Kindstedt intend to emphasize in the last paragraph
A. The consistency of the analysis. B. The prospects of the analysis.
C. The wide application of the cheese. D. The cultural implication of the cheese.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Shopping addiction, marked by overspending and impulsive (冲动的) shopping, brings negative impacts on different areas of a person’s life. Then how to stop shopping addiction
Acknowledge the problem. The first step in overcoming shopping addiction is admitting there is a problem. ____16____ Acknowledgment allows you to take responsibility for your actions and is the foundation for all other steps in the process.
Set financial goals. Clear financial goals can guide you towards financial health, and can give you the motivation to stop spending. Your goals might include: saving for a significant event, paying off debts or creating an emergency fund. ____17____
Use cash over credit cards. Paying with cash instead of credit cards helps make the spending more real. Credit cards can easily mask the feeling of spending real money and this often leads to overspending. ____18____ This promotes a more mindful strategy for purchasing.
Organize a support system. Having the support of family and friends can make a significant difference in overcoming your shopping addiction. ____19____ Sharing struggles with a supportive network can also reduce the shame associated with shopping addiction.
Reflect on purchases. ____20____ This could be a 24-hour or even a 30-day wait, and this should depend on the item's cost and actual necessity. The waiting period allows time for you to consider whether the purchase is really necessary and if it fits with your long-term financial goals.
A. Assess whether it’s a genuine need or just a passing desire.
B. Remember that these goals should be specific and achievable.
C. This means thinking about how the addiction harms your life.
D. Using cash forces you to face directly the amount of money being spent.
E. Waiting before you buy something can help stop you from buying on impulse.
F. A support system usually consists of people who care about you and can help you.
G. Loved ones can offer you emotional support and help monitor your spending habits.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
David Ellerton, John Paul Rodrigues, and Nelson Rodrigues, known as “the three friends” at the Empire Hotel, are nearing the end of their remarkable careers. The hotel’s ____21____, Elyse Waddy, describes their ____22____ as “the end of an era”. All three have devoted their entire working lives to the hotel, with John Paul and Nelson starting at age 15, and David ____23____ after college. Together, they’ve ____24____ life’s milestones, sharing laughter and occasional unhappiness.
The Empire Hotel has been ____25____ by Elyse’s family for nearly 80 years. The waiters have served ____26____ guests such as singer Tom Jones, but regulars leave the deepest ____27____. They entertain guests with humor, even giving some nicknames like “the partner switchers” for a group that ____28____ seats during dinner.
Despite the challenges of shifts and long hours, the three of them have remained ____29____. Nelson and John Paul plan to continue working for a few more years, while David is ____30____ this month. They’ve faced humorous incidents, like a night porter draining (排干) the pool and forgetting to turn it off, leaving the pool empty. Their devotion is ____31____ by the hotel’s supportive environment and the ____32____ of working together.
As David prepares to retire, he looks forward to visiting family. Nelson plans to ____33____ reduce his working hours, ____34____ the years spent at the hotel. Their story shows true devotion, strong ____35____, and a deep love for a place that feels like home.
21. A. owner B. chef C. receptionist D. cleaner
22. A. success B. promotion C. departure D. training
23. A. applying B. claiming C. visiting D. joining
24. A. missed B. experienced C. avoided D. questioned
25. A. decorated B. donated C. designed D. run
26. A. notable B. demanding C. local D. informal
27. A. impression B. regret C. influence D. feature
28. A. reserves B. changes C. takes D. clears
29. A. ambitious B. independent C. faithful D. competitive
30. A. moving B. traveling C. relaxing D. retiring
31. A. fueled B. challenged C. evaluated D. tested
32. A. cost B. joy C. process D. outcome
33. A. desperately B. suddenly C. immediately D. gradually
34. A. counting on B. talking about C. reflecting on D. worrying about
35. A. leadership B. friendship C. curiosity D. identity
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Radiance of the East: Million-Year Human Imprint in Nihewan is an ongoing exhibition at the Natural History Museum of China in Beijing. Visitors can follow fossil (化石) evidence to uncover the earliest presence ____36____ humans in northeast Asia.
The exhibition opened on March 8 and will run through to June 11. It ____37____ (highlight) the rich archaeological significance of the Nihewan site in Hebei province, North China, and aims ____38____ (enhance) public understanding of the region’s history.
The exhibition showcases more than 200 relics, including stone tools, fossils, and reconstructed site models, alongside multimedia presentations. The organizers plan to present the ____39____ (science) knowledge of Nihewan’s archaeology. ____40____ (divide) into four sections, the exhibition allows visitors to follow the timeline and explore themes such as human origins, ancient ecosystems and culture, and the archaeological development of the site.
Nihewan Basin, ____41____ is located in Yangyuan County, Zhangjiakou, Hebei, is one of the country's earliest ____42____ (thorough) explored Paleolithic sites. The site contains lots of fossils of ancient animals, ____43____ (provide) invaluable materials for studying animal history in northern China. Discovered in ____44____ early 1920s, the site has famous fossils and stone tools buried in the sedimentary layers (沉积层), making it an attractive setting for academic research and ____45____ (explore).
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，上周日你校举行了师生徒步远足活动。在此期间发生了很多感人的事，请你写一篇英语短文，发表在校英文报上，内容包括：
1. 列举一两件感人的事迹；
2. 你的感想。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Before attending a hockey (冰球) game between the Seattle Kraken and the Vancouver Canucks, Nadia Popovici’s main concern was which sports shirt to wear.
Originally from Canada, the hockey fan only started rooting for the Kraken after moving to Seattle, the Washington area a few years ago. That night she chose to wear the Seattle shirt, although she was seated directly behind the Canucks’ bench. As it turned out, Nadia was sitting exactly where she needed to be.
Twenty-two-year-old Nadia plans to attend medical school next year, and she has already developed a sharp eye for anything that doesn’t look quite right. As she watched the game, she happened to spot an irregularly-shaped mole (痣) on the back of one of the Canucks’ staff members, Brian Red Hamilton is the assistant equipment manager for the team, and he had no idea that he even had a mole back there, much less a concerning one.
“I spotted some of the classic signs, you know, irregular borders, a bit of color change, and it was pretty big,” Nadia recalled. She wondered whether or not she should let him know, eventually deciding to go for it. “I thought, you know, it can't hurt just to say something.”
Since Red couldn’t hear her through the glass, Nadia typed out a message on the Notes app of her iPhone. Red admits that he didn’t think much of it when he read her message, but later he had the team doctor take a look at it. It turned out to be the worst kind of skin cancer, called malignant melanoma.
The mole was removed by a doctor several days later. Red and his family were flooded with gratitude for Nadia's message, and the Canucks posted a message to fans asking for their help locating his mysterious “angel”.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It took the Internet just two hours to track Nadia down.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Nadia, deeply moved by the appreciation, said, “I just did what anyone would do in that situation.”
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
秘密★启用前
2025届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
青桐鸣大联考（高三）
英语答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1-10 CACAB CACAB 11-20 BACBC ABACB
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
B
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C
C
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. B
D
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. G 20. E
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
【21~35题答案】
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. of 37. highlights
38. to enhance
39. scientific
40 Divided
41. which 42. thoroughly
43. providing
44. the 45. exploration
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
【46题答案】
【答案】
Last Sunday, our school held a hiking event for teachers and students, during which many touching incidents took place.
One unforgettable moment was when our head teacher Ms. Zhang, who was usually strict, carried a student’s water bottle for him after he felt too tired to hold it. Another student, Tom, tripped and fell, but several peers immediately stopped to help him up, dusting off his clothes and comforting him until he was okay again.
These small yet meaningful acts of kindness truly warmed my heart. They reminded me that care and support are always around us, making our journey together even more enjoyable.
第二节（满分25分）
【47题答案】
【答案】
It took the Internet just two hours to track Nadia down. Red’s heartfelt plea for help on social media quickly went viral, with fans and netizens alike rallying together to find the kind stranger who had potentially saved his life. Within hours, Nadia’s contact information was found and passed along to the Canucks organization. Red, overjoyed and grateful, immediately reached out to express his thanks. He told Nadia how her quick thinking and courageous act had not only saved him from a potentially life-threatening situation but had also given him a second chance at life.
Nadia, deeply moved by the appreciation, said, “I just did what anyone would do in that situation.” She emphasized that she had simply noticed something that didn’t look right and decided to speak up. Nadia felt that it was her duty as a future medical professional to alert others to potential health risks. She was humbled by the outpouring of gratitude from Red, his family, and the Canucks organization. Nadia hoped that her story would inspire others to be more observant and proactive in their own lives, especially when it came to the health and well-being of those around them.

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