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山西省吕梁市2025年高三年级第三次模拟考试英语试题
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where are the speakers
A. In a taxi.
B. In a bakery.
C. In the man's friend's house.
2. How does the woman keep fit
A. By running in a park.
B. By exercising in a gym.
C. By engaging in walking.
3. What does the man offer to do for the woman
A. Drive her to the airport.
B. Pick her up at the subway station.
C. Call a taxi for her.
4. Why is Mathew calling Jane
A. To cancel the appointment.
B. To reschedule the appointment.
C. To remind her of the appointment.
5. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Shop keeper and shop assistant.
第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who has a flower garden
A. The woman.
B. The woman's neighbor.
C. The woman's father-in-law.
7. What is old Roger like
A. Hard-headed. B. Open-minded. C. Warm-hearted.
听第7段材料，回答第8 至 10题。
8. How does the woman sound
A. Doubtful. B. Concerned. C. Disappointed.
9. What will the woman probably do
A. Turn to social media for advice.
B. Read the article the man recommends.
C. Allow her son to use her phone to make calls.
10. At what age did the man's daughter get her first phone
A.3. B.6. C.13.
听第8段材料，回答第11 至 13 题。
11. What drove Mr. Barger to pick up playing the piano at ten
A. An old man's performance.
B. His own passion for music.
C. His mother's encouragement.
12. What does Mr. Barger say about the pieces he plays
A. They are suitable for the scene.
B. They are selected by the market owner.
C. They are intended to attract older people.
13. What does Mr. Barger add to the market
A. A touch of wonder. B. A feeling of warmth. C. A sense of community.
听第9段材料，回答第14 至 17题。
14. Which song did Jude York sing with his mom
A. The Flow of Time. B. Green Hills. C. Dancing Star.
15. Who is Jude York
A. An American little kid. B. A fan of AB's. C. A pop star in the 1970s.
16. What can be learned about Jude York's mother
A. She has a beautiful voice.
B. She is an emotional person in life.
C. She works in the streaming industry.
17. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A video. B. A song. C. A band.
听第10段材料，回答第18 至 20题。
18. Who noticed the woman first in the cold water
A. A policeman.
B. Some neighbors.
C. The driver of a passing car.
19. What did the firefighters do to rescue the woman
A. They carried her onto a boat.
B. They put her into water suits.
C. They used a basket and ropes.
20. What might be the cause of the accident
A. Darkness. B. Drunk driving. C. The icy road.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Places Where You Can Watch Lava(岩浆) Flow
Erta Ale, Ethiopia
Erta Ale is Ethiopia’ s most active volcano with a lava lake in the volcano’ s crater(火山口). The journey to Erta Ale begins with a five-hour drive through the desert in difficult wind and sand conditions. From the base of Erta Ale, tourists make a three-hour tough hike to the crater, where they watch the lava, which has been flowing away since 1906.Mount Nyiragongo, Democratic Republic of the Congo
Mount Nyiragongo has the world's largest lava lake in its crater. The most recent eruption occurred in 2002, sending lava flowing into the city of Goma and killing around 170 people. The volcano also erupted in May of 2021. Tourists can take a guided hiking tour up the mountain in four to seven hours. They should remember to pack warm clothes because Mount Nyiragongo is extremely cold at the top.
Pacaya, Guatemala
Guatemala’ s Pacaya first erupted about 23,000 years ago and has been erupting continuously since 1965. The fact that it's close to Antigua and less than 20 miles fromGuatemala City makes it an especially popular tourist attraction. You can get to this volcano by renting a horse or hiking. It's a fairly easy one-hour journey, and once there, you get close to the lava to see volcanic activity.
Villarrica, Chile
Villarrica is a permanently active volcano near Pucon. This volcano has a small lava lake in its crater. The most recent major eruption was in 2015, when thousands of people were evacuated(疏散). Tourists can join guided hikes to the crater or fly over it. The hike is extremely hard and can be icy at high places during winter.
21. In which country is the world's largest lava lake
A. Ethiopia. B. Democratic Republic of the Congo.
C. Guatemala. D. Chile.
22. What makes Pacaya especially attractive
A. Its size. B. Its history. C. Its location. D. Its scene.
23. What do Erta Ale and Villarrica have in common
A. They are hard to reach on foot.
B. They are located in deserts.
C. They attract tourists during winter.
D. They had a serious eruption in 2015.
B
Living in the Canadian Rockies offers me many chances to enjoy quietness and explore nature. Just an hour outside the city, I can find myself in the wilderness, far from cellphone signals and other people. This wild area is home to various animals,including coyotes(丛林狼) and wolves. I have a dog named Yuni, who is a FinnishLapphund, a breed (品种) from northern Scandinavia. My ancestors, on the other hand, came from southern Scandinavia.
Winter in the Rockies starts early, with snow often falling by autumn. WhileYuni and I enjoy the summer warmth, we both love the winter. Yuni, born for cold climates, feels at home in the snow. During our winter walks, I notice the visual beauty of the landscape, while Yuni relies more on his sense of smell. Sometimes, we see wolf tracks next to Yuni’ s, and though we' ve never seen a wolf up close, we often hear their howls(长嚎) nearby.
Cultural stories often describe wolves as dangerous, and some locals warn me thatYuni and I could be in danger. However, Yuni shows no fear. His breed was developed to protect reindeer from predators(捕食性动物). This makes me think about the long history of humans and dogs living together.
The relationship between humans and dogs goes back tens of thousands of years.While scientists debate the exact details about dog-wolf relationship, it's clear that dogs and wolves share a common ancestor. Today, the differences between wolves and dogs are more than just genetic (基因的). For example, humans and Neanderthals were very similar genetically, but they were still different species. Some researchers believe that humans survived the Ice Age because they formed close bonds with early dogs, while Neanderthals did not.
Living in the Rockies with Yuni gets me thinking about my existence and how everything in the world gets where they are now.
24. What is the author's life in the Canadian Rockies like
A. Boring. B. Inactive. C. Dangerous. D. Undisturbed.
25. Why does Yuni show no fear of wolves
A. He is well-trained.
B. He is naturally brave.
C. He knows the wolves are not close.
D. He can use his sense of smell to avoid wolf tracks.
26. What can we learn from paragraph 4
A. Many wolf species didn't survive the Ice Age.
B. Neanderthals were an ancient human-like species.
C. Scientists have detailed evidence for dog-wolf relationship.
D. Humans have kept pet dogs for tens of thousands of years.
27. What conclusion can be drawn from the text
A. Human-dog bond is ancient and special.
B. Winter is the best season to observe animals.
C. It's dangerous to be cast away in the Rockies.
D. Living in the wilderness benefits mental health.
C
In the neighborhood of Wudaokou in Beijing, near top universities, stands theHuaqing Commercial Building, inside which, among shops and cafés, lies a bar called the Universe Lounge. During the day, the Universe Lounge is a quiet café where students study and chat. But at night, it transforms into a lively space for free academic lectures and discussions. Topics range from Chinese history to the symbolism in the classic novel Journey to the West. University students just show up and join the conversation.
Li Yiting, a 21-year-old theater student, is a regular here. She recalls her first visit, where the topic was Flamenco, a traditional Spanish dance. At first, it felt like a typical lecture, but soon the speaker invited everyone to stand up and stomp(跺脚) to the music. “That was when I fell in love with this kind of event,” Li said. “It's about interaction, not just listening.”
The Universe Lounge is part of a growing trend in China called academic bars,which combine informal socializing with intellectual(智力的) discussions. The trend started in Shanghai with a small bar called Bunker, which began hosting free lectures in May 2022. Luo, the founder of Bunker, explained, “In a big city, it's hard to meet like-minded people. But in a bar, conversations happen naturally.”
Bunker's events quickly became popular. Since then, similar bars have opened in cities like Beijing, Guangzhou, and Xi’ an. These bars offer a mix of lectures, seminars(研讨会), and informal drinks. Some even combine lectures with the trend of home bars, where strangers meet in snug settings.
The idea of academic bars originated in the UK with SciBars, where scientists discuss their work in pubs. But in China, these bars focus more on social sciences,humanities, and arts. Topics at Bunker have included social anxiety, the history of jazz, and the development of Shanghai's parks.
For many young Chinese, academic bars offer a temporary escape from the pressures of school and job hunting. “This bar is a safe haven(港湾) for dreamers like me,” Li said.
28. What is the main purpose of the night's activities in the Universe Lounge
A. To enhance communications between scholars.
B. To provide a space for students to drink and relax.
C. To promote traditional Chinese culture and history.
D. To boost academic exchange and intellectual discussions.
29. What is Li Yiting's opinion about the Flamenco lecture
A. Its atmosphere was really attractive.
B. It felt similar to a typical college lecture.
C. It was too loud and chaotic for her to enjoy.
D. It inspired her love for traditional Spanish dance.
30. What does the underlined word“snug” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Elegant. B. Dynamic. C. Comfortable. D. Beautiful.
31. What is the text mainly about
A. A heaven for artistic dreamers.
B. The rise of academic bars in China.
C. The origin of intellectual seminars.
D. A new trend of socializing in universities.
D
From Padmé Amidala in Star Wars to Shakespeare's King Lear, heartbreak has been a dramatic theme for centuries. In both fiction and reality, the concept of dying from a broken heart has long captured our imagination. However, it wasn't until the1960s that doctors began documenting real cases of this phenomenon. With advancements in medical imaging, researchers have been able to study the hearts of patients suffering from what is now known as takotsubo(心碎综合征).
The condition was first described by Japanese doctors in 1990. The left ventricle(心室) of the heart balloons out. The ballooned shape reminded Japanese doctors of a takotsubo, a type of round pot used for catching a small animal called lobsters. So in1990, doctors at Hiroshima City Hospital proposed the term takotsubo to describe the condition. What causes takotsubo remains a mystery, but several theories exist. One theory suggests that a very sad event causes a sharp increase of stress hormones. The left ventricle is loaded with receptors for these chemicals, causing it to balloon out.Additionally, reduced levels of estrogen (雌激素), may play a role, as most cases occur in older women.
Dr. Peter Rahko, a doctor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, recalls a case.An elderly woman was called to a hospital to identify her son's body after a car accident. Within minutes, she experienced severe chest pain and collapsed. Rahko examined her heart. “Her arteries(动脉) were totally normal,” he says, “but her heart function was dramatically reduced.” This is to say the patient lacks traditional risk factors for heart disease.
Despite its severity, takotsubo is usually short-lived and rarely causes death, with only about 4% of cases resulting in death. Most patients recover fully within 10 days,and some even within 48 to 72 hours. Often, basic medical support, such as blood-thinning drugs, allows the heart to recover on its own.
32. Why are Star Wars and King Lear mentioned in paragraph 1
A. To highlight the history of medical research.
B. To interest the readers in the topic of the text.
C. To inspire the readers to explore literary works.
D. To introduce a discussion over medical treatment.
33. What is primarily affected by takotsubo
A. A ventricle. B. Blood. C. Estrogen receptors. D. Arteries.
34. What is takotsubo named after
A. A Japanese doctor. B. A stress hormone.
C. A round container. D. A part of the heart.
35. What does the author imply in the last two paragraphs
A. The elderly woman died of takotsubo.
B. The elderly woman collapsed due to reduced heart function.
C. People with takotsubo tend to live a shorter life.
D. People hold wrong ideas about the severity of heart problems.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Traditional methods of payment like coins, bills and cards take raw materials to make and energy to transport. They cause pollution when they are worn out and need to be collected and destroyed. 36 But researchers are studying whether they' re more environmentally friendly.
Digital currencies(货币), for example, exist only online. Their impacts depend on how they' re set up. Bitcoin(比特币) and various other so-called cryptocurrencies(加密货币) have huge environmental impacts. They rely on big, spread-out networks of computer users to keep the systems secure. Under those systems, cryptocurrency“miners” use specialized software and hardware to work. The biggest mining networks can use more energy than some countries. Mining businesses also replace their computers often. 37
In contrast, there are now some central-bank digital currencies (CBDCs). Agovernment authority sets the value and issues this online currency. 38
Early CBDCs include Cambodia’ s Bakong, the Bahamas’ Sand Dollar and the ECdollar DCash system used by several Eastern Caribbean countries. Other countries that have introduced or run pilot programs for CBDCs include China, Nigeria and SouthAfrica.
39 These countries are exploring how that form of money might work with banking systems. They are also taking into account the impact on the environment. 40 There might even be some energy savings if CBDCs make some other parts of the money system obsolete(淘汰的). Physical transportation of cash could go down,for example, and fewer banks might be needed.
A. That, too, creates lots of waste.
B. They don't want it to be like Bitcoin.
C. All these lead to huge costs of labor and money.
D. Many more countries are looking into digital currency.
E. People can then spend the digital money using a phone app.
F. New technology has brought about new methods of payment.
G. But the problem is that they can't totally replace traditional banks.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When Claire Burnside Och was in college, she did a part-time job 41 tables at a high-end restaurant.
One night, she 42 a group of 12, and a man at the table ordered two bottles of expensive wine. When she began to open the 43 , she looked down and realized she had broken the cork(软木塞)— half was now stuck in the bottle. She was 44 .
The man, instead of acting annoyed, 45 her mistake in a polite manner. He just bent over, placed his hands on the bottle and said, “I got it.” He turned away from the table so that no one else could see while he tried to 46 the cork. But by then, all he could do was push it into the bottle. So now there was a half a cork floating in the wine.
Burnside Och began to 47 what would happen next, “He's going to want it 48 . He's going to talk to my 49 . It's going to come out of my 50 .”
However, what the man 51 did was really a surprise to her. He said, “Don't worry. It 52 .” He turned to his guests and started pouring them wine, and everything was 53 .
Today, Burnside Och often hears the man's words in her own 54 as she responds to someone else's fumbles(笨拙). When her two young daughters break something by accident, or a server spills(洒) something on her clothes, she lets them know that it's just a(n) 55 and they don't need to worry.
41. A. setting B. booking C. cleaning D. waiting
42. A. joined B. served C. guided D. led
43. A. door B. book C. bottle D. mouth
44. A. scared B. discouraged C. satisfied D. delighted
45. A. corrected B. identified C. ignored D. handled
46. A. pick up B. throw away C. pull out D. keep off
47. A. picture B. inquire C. explain D. record
48. A. checked B. replaced C. preserved D. cleared
49. A. teacher B. parents C. manager D. guest
50. A. donation B. expense C. collection D. pay
51. A. actually B. generally C. initially D. temporarily
52. A. works B. helps C. happens D. depends
53. A. fine B. ready C. new D. possible
54. A. ear B. voice C. office D. restaurant
55. A. question B. idea C. excuse D. mistake
第二节 (共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China launched a nationwide initiative to tag (标记) and protect ancient trees as green national treasures. The move came 56 effect on March 15, 2025. According to the regulations, ancient trees are those 57 are over 100 years old. Ancient trees, which hold historical or cultural 58 (important), play a crucial role in biodiversity and ecological sustainability.
A national survey 59 (conduct) from 2015 to 2021 identified 5.08 million ancient trees in China, 246,600 of which are in urban areas. The survey results showed that 60 majority of China's ancient trees are aged between 100 and 299years, 61 (total) 987,500. There are 160,300 trees aged between 300 and 499years and 68,200 trees are over 500 years old, which include 10,745 trees over 1,000years and, five trees over 5,000 years.
Regarding the trees’ conditions, 157,700 62 (consider) weak, 26,300 are endangered and 63 (slight) over one million trees are normal, according to the survey.
The nation's regulations permit limited 64 (science) and cultural use of these resources, such as genetic (基因的) studies and eco-tourism, provided the trees'health is not affected.
Authorities will conduct more national surveys 65 (update) tree databases,carry out a smart management system for “one-tree-one-file” monitoring, and take uniform tagging and tailored protective measures.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15 分)
假定你是李华，你最近看了一部精彩的电影。这部电影的画面和情节给你留下了深刻的印象。请给你的美国朋友 Jack写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.电影介绍；
2.精彩原因；
3.你的感受。
注意：
1.词数为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack, Yours, Li Hua
第二节 (满分25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The classroom was filled with the usual sounds— pencils scratching(沙沙作响) on paper, and the occasional sound of pages turning. It was an exam day, and I should have been focused, ready, but my mind kept racing to places I didn't want it to go.
For years, I had been the model student— top grades and perfect attendance. But in eleventh grade, everything changed. I was suffering from bipolar disorder, a mental illness. It wasn't the disorder that scared me the most; it was the fear of what people would think if they knew. No one saw the constant shifts in my mood— the manic(躁狂的) highs where I felt unstoppable, and the stressing lows where I could barely do anything. I tried very hard to hide this. I didn't want anyone to see how much I was struggling.
After the exam, I was walking in the passage. “Lina,” came a voice from behind me. It was Mr. Thompson, my homeroom teacher, who invigilated the exam(监考).I straightened up, trying to look calm. “Are you okay ” Mr. Thompson asked, his tone calm but with concern. “I'm fine,” I said, forcing a smile. It wasn't convincing. Icould tell Mr. Thompson wasn't buying it.
He walked me to a bench (长椅) outside of the building and we sat down on it. “Iknow something’ s going on. You don't have to hide it from me.” His eyes locked onto mine. I swallowed, my heart racing. I wanted to say something— anything to avoid the conversation— but the words wouldn't come. “You' ve been different lately,” he continued. “Your focus is off. You’ re either too high or too low. You don’ t have to pretend like everything's fine. And I don't want you to handle it alone.”
His words touched me deeper than I expected. No one had ever said that to me before. Everyone else expected me to be fine, to keep pushing through. But Mr.Thompson— he saw me. “I don't want anyone to see me as weak,” I said before I could stop myself.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mr. Thompson's expression softened, and he placed a gentle hand on my shoulder.
For the first time in months, I didn't feel entirely alone.
吕梁市2025年高三年级第三次模拟考试
英语试题参考答案及评分标准
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1~5 BCABA
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
6~10 ACBCC 11~15 CABAB 16~20 AABCB
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
A篇
21.【答案】B
【解题思路】根据文章第二节中的“Mount Nyiragongo, Democratic Republic of the Congo”和“Mount Nyiragongo has the world's largest lava lake in its crater.”可知答案。
22.【答案】C
【解题思路】根据文章第三节中的“The fact that it's close to Antigua and less than 20 miles from Guatemala City makes it an especially popular tourist attraction.”可知答案。
23.【答案】A
【解题思路】根据文章第一节中的“From the base of Erta Ale, tourists make a three-hour tough hike to the crater, where they watch the lava, which has been flowing away since1906.”和最后一节中的“The hike is extremely hard and can be icy at high places during winter.”可知答案。
B篇
24.【答案】D
【解题思路】根据文章第一段中的“Living in the Canadian Rockies offers me many chances to enjoy quietness and explore nature. Just an hour outside the city, I can find myself in the wilderness, far from cellphone signals and other people.”可知答案。
25.【答案】B
【解题思路】根据文章第三段中的“His breed was developed to protect reindeer from predators(捕食性动物).”可知答案。
26.【答案】B
【解题思路】根据文章第四段中的“For example, humans and Neanderthals were very similar genetically, but they were still different species.”可知答案。
27.【答案】A
【解题思路】根据文章第四段中的“The relationship between humans and dogs goes back tens of thousands of years.”“Some researchers believe that humans survived the Ice Age because they formed close bonds with early dogs.”以及作者本人与 Yuni的关系可知答案。
C篇
28.【答案】D
【解题思路】根据文章第一段中的“But at night, it transforms into a lively space for freeacademic lectures and discussions.”可知, Universe Lounge的主要目的是促进学术交流和智力讨论。
29.【答案】A
【解题思路】根据文章第二段中的“‘That was when I fell in love with this kind of event,’ Lisaid. ‘It’ s about interaction, not just listening.’”可知,讲座的互动氛围非常吸引人。
30.【答案】C
【解题思路】原文画线词“snug”用于描述家庭酒吧的环境，因此理解为“舒适的”符合上下文语境。
31.【答案】B
【解题思路】全文主要讲述了学术酒吧在城市的兴起，包括 Universe Lounge 和 Bunker等举办学术活动的酒吧及其影响，所以B项符合题意。
D篇
32.【答案】B
【解题思路】《星球大战》和《李尔王》是读者熟知的经典作品，作者提及这两部作品中的共同情节——心碎，是为了引出“心碎综合征”这一主题，并通过电影和文学中的经典情节吸引读者的兴趣。
33.【答案】A
【解题思路】根据文章第二段中的“The left ventricle(心室) of the heart balloons out.”可知答案。
34.【答案】C
【解题思路】根据文章第二段中的“The ballooned shape reminded Japanese doctors of a takotsubo, a type of round pot used for catching a small animal called lobsters. So in 1990,doctors at Hiroshima City Hospital proposed the term takotsubo to describe the condition.”可知答案。
35.【答案】B
【解题思路】文章第三段描述了一位老妇人因儿子去世而突发胸痛并昏倒的案例。Rahko医生检查后发现“Her arteries(动脉) were totally normal, but her heart function was dramaticallyreduced.”，这表明她的昏倒与心脏功能下降有关。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
36.【答案】F
【解题思路】答题空前面提到传统支付方式的资源消耗和污染问题。答题空后面提到研究人员正在研究它们是否更环保，但未说明“它们”是什么。F项明确了“新技术带来的新的支付方式”是前文问题的潜在解决方案，从而自然引出研究人员的环保评估。
37.【答案】A
【解题思路】本文主要关注的是环保这个侧面，所以“Mining businesses”频繁更换电脑，从环保这个角度看，应该是产生废物。
38.【答案】E
【解题思路】本段谈论的是央行数字货币。答题空前面说的是政府机构设定价值并发行这种在线货币，该答题空应该说的是人们如何使用这种货币。
39.【答案】D
【解题思路】上文提到了一些早期使用央行数字货币的国家，该答题空引出一些正在探索使用央行数字货币的国家，答题空后面对这些国家的情况进行探讨。
40.【答案】B
【解题思路】文章第二段探讨了比特币的情况，结论是比特币不环保。这里的意思是这些国家考虑央行数字货币对环境的影响，答题空后面表达了央行数字货币环保的一面，所以B项放在这里意思连接合理。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
41.【答案】D
【解题思路】根据上下文语境可知, Burnside Och是在饭店当服务员, “waiting tables”在这里是“侍应进餐”的意思。
42.【答案】B
【解题思路】Burnside Och 是在为一桌的十二个人“服务”。
43.【答案】C
【解题思路】Burnside Och在开酒时弄坏了瓶塞，因此她打开的是“瓶子”。
44.【答案】A
【解题思路】Burnside Och 弄坏了瓶塞，担心客人会生气或投诉，她感到“害怕”。
45.【答案】D
【解题思路】客人没有生气，而是以礼貌的方式“处理”了她的错误。
46.【答案】C
【解题思路】客人试图“拔出”瓶塞，但最终只能将剩下的部分推入瓶中。
47.【答案】A
【解题思路】BurnsideOch 开始“想象”接下来会发生的事情，担心客人会要求换酒或投诉。“picture”在这里是动词,意思是“想象”。
48.【答案】B
【解题思路】酒瓶里泡了瓶塞，Burnside Och 担心客人会要求“更换”这瓶酒。
49.【答案】C
【解题思路】根据这里是饭店服务用餐场景，BurnsideOch 应该是担心客人会找饭店“经理”投诉。
50.【答案】D
【解题思路】Burnside Och 担心这次失误会从她的“工资”中扣除。
51.【答案】A
【解题思路】BurnsideOch担心客人投诉，但“实际上”客人的反应出乎她的意料，他并没有责怪她。
52.【答案】C
【解题思路】客人说“别担心，这种事常发生”。 “It happens.”为固定表达，意思是“这种事情难免发生。”
53.【答案】A
【解题思路】客人开始倒酒，一切都很“好”，没有发生不愉快的事情。
54.【答案】B
【解题思路】如今，BurnsideOch常常在自己的“声音”中听到那位客人的话，表示她学会了以同样的方式对待他人的失误。
55.【答案】D
【解题思路】BurnsideOch学会了宽容和安慰犯错的人，告诉他们那只是“错误”，犯错很正常，不必担心。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
56. into 57. that/ which 58. importance 59. conducted 60. the
61. totaling/ totalling 62. are considered 63. slightly 64. scientific
65. to update
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
One possible version:
Dear Jack,
I hope you' re doing well! Last Sunday, my family and I went to the cinema to watch Ne Zha 2,a very wonderful Chinese animated movie. The movie continues the story of Ne Zha, a rebellious young hero with incredible powers, as he faces new challenges and battles to protect his loved ones. The animation was excellent, and the storyline was both exciting and emotional.
I was deeply moved by the movie's themes of courage, family, and bravery. It was a great experience to watch it with my family, and we all enjoyed it. I highly recommend you should watch it if you get the chance!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
One possible version: 更多试题与答案, 关注微信公众号: 三晋高中指南
Mr. Thompson's expression softened, and he placed a gentle hand on my shoulder. “Lina,asking for help isn't a sign of weakness. It's a sign of strength. You' ve been carrying this burden alone for too long, and it's okay to let someone in.” His words felt like a lifeline, something Ihadn't realized I needed until that moment. “I just … I don't know how to talk about it,” Iadmitted, my voice barely above a whisper. He nodded, understanding in his eyes. “You don't have to figure it all out right now. But please know that I'm here, and we can take it one step at a time.”
For the first time in months, I didn't feel entirely alone. Mr. Thompson suggested we meet after school to talk more, and I agreed, though I had butterflies in my stomach. The rest of the day passed quickly, my mind racing with thoughts of what I might say. When the final bell rang, I found myself walking to his office, my heart pounding. He was sitting at his desk,looking up with a warm smile as I entered. “Take a seat,” he said gently. I sat down and finallyI began to open up about the storm inside me and our talk that day was life-changing. Feeling cared and understood, I found my bipolar disorder more manageable and my school life more fulfilling.
【第一节 应用文写作评分标准】
在评分时，应注意以下几个方面：
1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。
2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3.词数少于 60，从总分中减去2分。
4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6.如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
分值 评分标准
第五档13~15 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 ·覆盖所有内容要点； ·应用了较多的语法结构和词汇； ·语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致，具备较强的语言运用能力； ·有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档10~12 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 ·虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容； ·应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求； ·语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致； ·应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档7~9 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 ·虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容； ·应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求； ·有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解； ·应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档4~6 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 ·漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容； ·语法结构单调、词汇有限； ·有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解； ·较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
续表
分值 评分标准
第一档1~3 未完成试题规定的任务。 ·明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求； ·语法结构单调、词汇有限； ·较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解； ·缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。
0 ·未能传达给读者任何信息； ·内容太少，无法评判； 写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
【第二节 读后续写评分标准】
在评分时，应注意以下几个方面：
1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。
2.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3.词数少于130的，从总分中减去 2 分。
4.评分时，应主要从以下四点考虑：
(1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；
(2)内容的丰富性；
(3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；
(4)上下文的连贯性。
5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6.如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
分值 评分标准
第五档21~25 ·与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理； ·内容丰富，应用的语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达； ·有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，所续写短文结构紧凑。
第四档16~20 ·与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理； ·内容比较丰富，应用的语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不 影响意义表达； ·比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，所续写短文结构紧凑。
第三档11~15 ·与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接； ·写出了若干有关内容，应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达； ·应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
续表
分值 评分标准
第二档6~10 ·与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接； ·写出了一些有关内容，语法结构单调，词汇有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达； ·较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。
第一档1~5 ·与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差； ·产出内容太少，语法结构单调，词汇有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达； ·缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。
0 白卷、内容太少，无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。
听力原文
Text 1
W: One package of toast, two sandwiches. Three and half dollars altogether.
M: Can you put them in a nice paper bag I'm taking them to a friend's home.
Text 2
M: You look in good shape. Do you still do morning running regularly after your move
W: No. I walk for half an hour through a park to and from work.
M: That's great. You don't spend money on a gym card like me.
Text 3
M: Do you need me to drive you to the airport You know the subway is not convenient.
W: Thank you for your offer but I will take a taxi. It's a business trip. The company will pay for that.
Text 4
M: Hi, Jane. I'm calling about the appointment at 9:00 a. m.
W: Don't worry. I'm almost ready to get on my way.
M: I mean I have something urgent to deal with. Would it be fine for you if we make it at 3:00this afternoon
W: No problem, Mathew.
Text 5
W: You earn enough to support the family. But Jonny is old enough to go to school. Do you think I should pick up a job, maybe as a shop assistant
M: It's all up to you as long as you' re happy.
Text 6
M: Your garden looks so beautiful. I didn't know you were such a good gardener.
W: It's not me.
M: Well, it couldn't be Dr. Roger. He is too busy to do that.
W: It's old Roger, my father-in-law. He takes care of his vegetable garden and my flower garden. He even helps his neighbors with garden work.
M: I am interested in seeing his vegetable garden.
W: You’ d better take a bag with you. He will be very happy to share the produce.
Text 7
W: My three-year-old son shows interest in my phone these days. I am wondering what I should do about that.
M: I happen to have read an article about that. It says children under the age of 3 should not use electronic devices at all, and those between the ages of 3 and 6 should not use them often.
W: I'm afraid he will play games on it. I think games are addictive.
M: Most of them are. The article says that those aged under 13 should only have phones that let them call or send messages, but they cannot use the Internet or social media apps.
W: I think it's hard to control their use of phones.
M: You said it. That's why I didn't allow my daughter to have her own phone until she was 13.
Text 8
W: Good afternoon, Mr. Barger. Thank you for taking the time to speak with me today. Can you tell me a little about how you got started playing the piano at Cottonwood Market
M: Well, I' ve been playing the piano for about 80 years. It all started when I was just ten years old. My mother encouraged me to take up music and I' ve loved it ever since.
W: What kind of music do you play there
M: Older music. It just seems to fit perfectly with the antique market. I think it adds a nice touch to the atmosphere.
W: The owner of Cottonwood Market mentioned that you bring a feeling of family to the market.How does that make you feel
M: It's very kind of her to say so. When I play, it reminds folks of their own family members who might have played the piano— their grandfather, their aunt, or even themselves.
Text 9
W: Have you heard about the video featuring Jude York and his mom singing AB's The Flow ofTime
M: I have heard of AB. It's an American band, popular when we were little kids.
W: In the 1970s.
M: But who is Jude York
W: A fan of AB's, a young man about twenty years old.
M: I have listened to AB's Green Hills and Dancing Star. But what's The Flow of Time about
W: Well, it's about the passing of time. It's a very emotional piece, and when Jude and his mom sang it together, it was just magical.
M: It must be even more emotional when sung by an adult child and his aging parent. Has the video received a lot of attention
W: Absolutely, it's blown up online. Jude shared more about his mom, and it turns out she used to be an opera singer. That explains the incredible sound.
M: Where can I find the video
W: It's now available on all music streaming services.
Text 10
M: Firefighters in Ohio recently saved a woman trapped in cold lake waters. The woman was a passenger in a car that drove onto the ice and fell into Turkeyfoot Lake.
After neighbors heard screams and rushed to the scene, the police arrived. The officerKulcsar took a rescue boat and rowed about 50 feet to reach the woman, who was in an area of the lake about 10 feet deep. Kulcsar was able to grab the woman's hand but he could not pull her onto the boat. He remained by her side and calmed her until firefighters arrived in cold water suits and used a basket and ropes to rescue the woman.
The rescued woman was sent to hospital and is expected to recover. Police said the woman ended up in the water after the driver of the car became confused and drove onto the ice. The driver managed to escape and called for help. Police suspect drunk driving and plan to file charges against the driver.

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