资源简介

高三英语
注意事项：
1 .答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂
黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在
答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
This is a list of the largest and best aquariums （水族馆）in the world in 2025.
Chimelor^ Ocean Kingdom9 Zhuhai, China
Uhimelong Ocean Kingdom Whale Shark Aquarium is the largest and best aquarium m
the world. It features no less than five whale sharks as well as an abundance of other species
like manta rays （魔鬼鱼），corals9 and sharks. Chimelong Ocean Kingdom has set the
Guinness World Records for having the world's biggest underwater viewing dome （穹顶）and
the world's largest aquarium tank.
Georgia Aquarium, Atlanta, USA
The Georgia Aquarium is the largest aquarium in the western part of the world. Outside
of Asia, this aquarium is the only institution housing whale sharks. In addition to the last
ones9 the aquarium's notable specimens include beluga whales, bottlenose dolphins9 and
manta rays. The large donation of $ 250 million by an American businessman made possible
the launch of the aquarium.
S E A Aquarium, Sentosa, Singapore
The S. E. A. Aquarium （South East Asia Aquarium） on Sentosa Island, Singapore,
contains the world's largest collection of manta rays, including the unique giant oceanic manta
ray in captivity. It was the world s largest aquarium by total water volume until 2014 when it
was surpassed by the Chimelong Ocean Kingdom. The Shark Seas Habitat holds over two
hundred of these predators including endangered species such as the scalloped hammerhead
shark and the aggressive silvertip shark.
Dubai Aquarium & Underwater Zoo, Dubai, UAE
The Dubai Aquarium & Underwater Zoo is situated inside the Dubai Mali* one of the
largest shopping mall in the world based on total area and sixth largest by gross leasable area.
The gigantic viewing panel itself is certainly the top attraction. It contains over 300 sharks and
rays, including the largest collection of sand tiger sharks in the world. Due to a special44lunar
cyclic” lighting system the atmosphere of the tank changes depending on the time of day.
［高三英语第1页（共8页）］
21. What makes Chimelong Ocean Kingdom unique
A. Its five manta rays.
R its world*s largest mall.
C. Its abundant corals.
D. Its being included in Guinness World Records.
22. What can we know about the S. E. A. Aquarium
A. It has the largest viewing dome. B. It is in the western part of the world.
C. Its size is the second largest globally. D. h has the largest manta ray collection.
23. Which city is home to an aquarium that has che most sand tiger sharks
A Dubai. B. Atlanta. C Sentosa. D. Zhuhai.
B
As the founder of UK nonprofit The Esther Project, Lianne Kirkman, who works to
provide shelter recovery, and rehabilitation (康复)to women experiencing homelessness
has been at the forefront of her career for over a decade. But this year, in an effort to truly
learn more about the lived experiences of the people her organization serves, Kirkman set off
on a 10-stop tour across the country, meeting with other shelters and nonprofits-and
sleeping on the street for 10 nights in a row.
Along her stops, Kirkman met with other nonprofits working to specifically support
women facing homelessness. She started at her home base of Royal Leamington Spa on
February 1 of this year and then traveled to Coventry Birmingham, Bristol, Plymouth,
Southampton, London, Doncaster, Hull, and Blackpool. She finally arrived back home
earlier this week.
“I am so grateful for the fact that I can go home,“ she said. "It's been awful every
morning thinking I can't go home and that I can't get in a bed. This has been one experience I
will never, ever forget. n
Women experiencing homelessness face unique barriers that often go overlooked.
According to The Esther Project, 65% of Londoners in temporary accommodation are
women. But many do not feel safe with those accommodations and those who cannot access
them also face the dangers of street-sleeping, as welL leaving them with nowhere to go.
Kirkman's journey was meant to truly understand these realities. In addition to raising
awareness the 1 O-night sleepout has raised over 14*000 (about $ 179400) for The Esther
Project. It will go towards opening a new ,one stop shop women's center“ in Warwickshire.
Kirkman said she originally thought she'd raise 5,000, but the support on her journey
was greater than expected.
“We are really amazed by the support we're getting,“ she said. "This was mainly a
research project for me. This was about working out best practices for women and I've been
amazed by some of the fantastic organizations I've been to. You*ve taught me a lol,“ Kirkman
continued, “I know what we need to do.
24. Why did Kirkman sleep on the street for 10 nights
A. To compete with other shelters in fundraising.
B. To test her survival skills in extreme conditions.
lift三英博笫2页（共8页）］
C To promote her nonprofit organization publicly. 2!
D. I'o experience homeless women's lives in person.
25. How did Kirkman （eel after finishing her street-rfeeping experience
A. Regretful. B. Relieved. C. Thrilled. D. Annoyed.
26. What issue do homeless women in temporary shelters face
A. Safety concerns. B. Strict shelter regulations.
C. Limited medical resources. D. High accommodation costs.
%.What is the main use of the money raised
A. Providing direct financial aid. B. Expanding shelters nationwide.
C. Creating a women's support center. D, Funding homelessness research.
e
Novel technology intends to redefine the virtual reality （VR） experience by expanding to
incorporate a new sensory connection： taste. The interface* named "e-Taste”, uses a
combination of sensors and wireless chemical dispensers （分配器）to facilitate the remote
perception （感知）of taste—what scientists call gustation.
These sensors can identify molecules （分子）like glucose and glutamate-chemicals that
represent the five basic tastes of sweet sour, salty, bitter, and umami. Once captured via an
electrical signal* that data is wirelessly passed to a remote device for copying.
Field testing done by researchers at the Ohio State University confirmed the device s
ability to digitally simulate （模拟）a range of taste intensities9 while still offering variety and
safety for the user.
Taste is a subjective sense that can change from one moment to another. Yet this
complex feeling is the product of two of the body's chemical sensing systems working at the
same to ensure what you eat is safe and nutritious, the taste and the smell senses. "Taste and
smell are greatly related to human emotion and memorysaid Jinghua Li, co-author of the
study and an assistant professor of Materials Science and Engineering at the Ohio State
University. "So our sensor has to learn to capture, control and store all that information. n
Despite the difficulty involved in exactly simulating similar taste sensations for a majority
of people, researchers found that in human trials, participants could distinguish between
different sour intensities in the liquids generated by the system with an accuracy rate of about 70%.
Further tests assessing e-Taste's ability to immerse players in a virtual food experience
also analyzed its long-range capabilities, showing that remote tasting could be initiated in Ohio
from as far away as California.
While these results open up opportunities to pioneer new VR experiences this team's
findings are especially significant because they could potentially provide scientists with a
deeper understanding of how the brain processes sensory signals from the mouth.
28, Whfirt is the function of the chemical dispensers
A. To identify the five basic tastes.
13, To control and store taste information.
C To allow remote larite percept ion,
D. To enhance tradiiional Hcnnor accurncy.
【高三英沿 刻3页（共8页））
29. How do the sennorft in e-Tastc identify tastes
A. By analysing colors.
B. By detcciing specific molecules.
C. By matching flavors.
D. By measuring temperatures,
30. What challenge docs the e-Taste face v/hen simulating taste sensations
A. It is not safe for users at present,
B, Iitan't simulate salty taste accurately.
C. It requires continuous manual adjustment,
D. It can't copy similar taste experiences for everyone,
31. What scientific value does the last paragraph highlight for the research
A Advancing VR gaining experiences,
B. Simplifying taste sensor production,
C, Improving long-distance chemical delivery.
D. Figuring out how the brain processes taste signals,
D
A new study from the University of Texas at Arlington （UTA） has found that tiny
plastic pollutants floating in the air are settling in the lungs of birds. Researchers ground the
world are increasingly concerned that these harmful particles （微粒）are ubiguitous in the air
we breathe and the food we eaL
Shane DuBay, an assistant professor of biology at UTA and co-author of the study, said
birds were chosen for the study because they are found in almost every comer of the worid and
often share environments with humans,
“Birds serve as important indicators of environmental conditions,“ said DuBay, who
collaborated with researchers from Sichuan University and Chengdu Tianfu International
Airport, both in Chengdu, China. "They help us understand the state of the environment and
make informed decisions about conservation and pollution control ”
DuBay's team studied 56 different wild birds from 51 distinct species9 all sampled from
the Chengdu Tianfu International Airport in western China. They collected lung samples from
esch bird and performed two types of chemical analyses.
They used laser direct infrared technology to detect and count microplastics in the birds'
lungs. The study found high concentrations of microplastics in bird lungs, with an average of
221 particles per species and 416 particles per gram of lung tissue. The most common types
identified v/ere chlorinated polyethylene, used for insulating pipes and wires and butadiene
rubber, a synthetic material in tires.
While no official "safe" level of plastic particles in lung tissue exists* high levels of
microplastics have been linked to serious health conditions^ including heart disease* cancer*
breathing problems and fertility issues.
“Our research highlights an urgent need to address plastic pollution in our environments,
as these pollutants can have far-reaching impacts on ecosystem health, as well as human
health," Du Bay said. "Our findings call for further research# funding and action to reduce the
【高三英语第4页（共8页）］
harmful effects of plastic pollution and ensure a henlthier environment. M
32. What does the underlined word "ubiquitous" in paragraph 1 mean
A. Widespread. B. Invisible. C. Dangerous. D. Obvious,
33. Why were birds chosen for the research
A. They help identify microplastics.
B. They reflect environmental health.
C. They indicate urban pollution levels.
D. They show direct human health impacts.
34. What is the top priority now according to the researchers
A. To address climate change. R fo promote bird conservation.
C. To deal with plastic pollution. D. To study the effects of microplastics.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Birds are in danger-and researchers arc alarmed
鼠 B Birds breathe in dangerous plastics-and so do we
C. Birds indicate environmental health-and research is ongoing
蚪 D Birds share environments with humans-and pollution is everywhere
第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12 5分）
熬 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的珏佳选项。选项中有两项为多》
选项.
Bad thoughts can be a persistent invisible weight that you carry from day to day.
Fortunately, there are strategies you can use to block out or at least minimize negative
thinking so that it doesn't bother you.
区 Remember that you*re not a bad person for having bad thoughts. Everyone has negative
thoughts. 36 As you experience life and emotions, various thoughts-good and bad-will
器 pass through your mind. These random intrusions （侵入〉are just thoughts9 not real-life
actions or reflections of your moral integrity.
福 Release negative thoughts and images with mindfulness. 37 Instead of focusing on
your negative thoughts or images, try viewing them as a passive observer. Then envision
恭 yourself letting them go like physical objects and watching them float away and out of your
mind.
38 The media we consume has a significant impact on our mental health, especially
the younger we are. If you read news or books, watch movies or TV shows, or play a lot of
video games that contain elements of violence, horror or other topics that leave you feeling
down, limit your consumption of these materials.
Speak to yourself in the way you'd speak to a friend. When an especially harsh, negative
thought about your self-worth or appearance worms into your mind, take a step back and
examine the thought critically. 39 So you shouldn't speak to yourself that way, either.
Practice gratitude each day. Using your phone or a physical notebook, record a few things
you're thankful for. These can be as simple as sunny weather or a kind driver letting you turn
onto a busy road. When you cultivate gratitude, you give negativity less room to thrive in
your headspace. 40
【高三英语第5页（共8页）］
A. That's just how the human brain functions.
B. Think about the activities that make you happiest.
C. You wouldn't speak in that critical tone to a friend.
D. Limit or avoid media that disturbs, frightens, or depresses you.
E. They may make fun of you, but remember that you know your mind best.
F. Try to practice gratitude around the same time each day so it becomes a habit.
G. Focus on the present, allowing your thoughts to wander in and out of your mind.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One cold winter day, Don in search of cans and bottles to exchange for some money,
wandered into Watson's caf^. Watsont a kind-hearted person 41 a conversation with
him. As they 42 , she learned about his past as a hard-working trucker his deep love for
dogs and plants> and the 43 hardships he had endured. Chronic （慢性的）health problems
had made it difficult for him to hold a 44 , and he had been living on the streets for far too
long.
Moved by Don's situation, Watson 45 wanted to help. She first thought of 46
him at the cafe, but his poor health made that 47 impractical. So she chose to pay for a
short stay at a nearby motel to give Don a warm place to 48 , Then, she took to social
media sharing Don*s 49 and calling on the community for support.
The 50 was nothing short of amazing. People from all over the town stepped
forward. Someone 51 a warm hunting winter coat, along with hats, gloves scarves and
masks. A kind-hearted local offered Don an apartment at a mere $ 50 a month, and another
individual 52 to pay the rent for the rest of the year.
Don was incredibly 53 , All he ever asked for were simple things like instant coffee.
This heart-warming story shows that a single act of 54 can have a far-reaching impact.
Watson's small gesture set off a chain reaction, and the whole community came together>
proving that when people unite with compassion, they can truly 55 a life.
41. A. struck up B. broke off C. jumped at D. picked out
42. A. shouted B. whispered C. talked D. argued
43. A. temporary B. numerous C. strange D. powerful
44. A. home B. hobby C. talent D. job
45. A. immediately B. relatively C. cautiously D. merely
46. A. serving B. watching C. hiring D. ignoring
47. A. dream B. option C. ability D. chance
48. A. study B. play C. work D. rest
49. A. story B. secret C. hope D. joke
50. A. silence B. delay Q response D. confusion
51. A. borrowed B. donated C expected D. sold
52. A. pretended B. hesitated C. refused D. vol unteered
53. A. grateful B. embarrassed C. energetic H frightened
【高三英语第6页（共8页）】
54. A. plan B. design C. kindness D. purpose
55. A. make B. destroy C. miss D. ehange
第二节（共10小题,每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下而短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
More than 80 archaeological sites and artifact distribution points containing artifacts that
date back from the Neolithic Period （新石器时代） 晚 modern times have recently been
discovered in South China,s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.
This cluster （集群）of considerable size was discovered along the coast of Beibu Gulf in
Guangxi. The area has long been known as a cradle for underwater discoveries as well as
findings 57 shed light on cross-cultural and cross-ethnic exchanges.
Pottery pieces with comb-patterned designs 58 （find^> among some of the cluster's
ruins such as the Shanmiaoiing site and the Dishuiping site. Other excavated sites such as
Wayaodong, Masiling and Duimianling are characterized by Warring States Period and Qin
Dynasty archaeological features. The artifacts 59 （collect^ on the spot are mainly pottery
wares decorated with patterns similar to the Chinese character ‘米”, or featuring grid motifs
and waffle pattern designs. These findings provide significant 60 （refer fior studying the
Qin and Han*s handicrafts developments.
The cluster's sites not only belong to a 61 （various^ of different time periods> but
they are also quite diverse, including city ruins settlemem sites, tombs, and 62
（remain that are identified as iron-smelting locations.
The 63 < n^w） discovered archaeological cluster resulted from a survey 64
（focus/^on Beibu Gulf archaeology conducted by the Guangxi Institute of Cultural Relics
Protection and Archaeology in 2024. The survey lasted nearly 70 days and covered 65 area
of 20,000 square kilometers.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的交换生同学Chris很想去看中国动画（animation）巨作《哪吒2》（Ne
Zha2K他担心因为文化差异看不懂，所以想邀请你和他一起去看电影。请你给他回一封电子
邮件，内容包括：
L感谢邀请；
2 .答应邀约；
3 .观影建议。
注意：
1 .写作词数应为80个左右,
2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.
Dear Chris,
Yours.
Li Hua
【高三英语第7页（共8页）］
笫二节（浦分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文.
As 1 was driving home from work one night last week, the light on my dashboard v/as
flashing on the "dreaded“ tire pressure maintenance system. My heart sank. It usually means
one of two things： low tire pressure or tire sensor failure. The temperature outside dropped
below freezing, and the icy wind blew through my coat as I pulled into the driveway. I hoped
it was just a tire pressure problem that could be easily solved with a quick pump. But deep
down, I knew it could be more complicated.
The next morning, I drove to the tire shop as soon as it opened The mechanic on duty
greeted me with a friendly smile but informed me that they were fully booked with
appointments. My car was pushed to the bottom of the list I glanced at the clock It was
going to be a long wait* I decided to make the best of the situation and get some exercise. I
walked home, the cold winter air filling my lungs as I enjoyed the quiet streets.
Hours later I returned to the tire shop. The mechanic confirmed my fears： It was indeed 案
a faulty tire sensor. The repair took longer than expected but the staff worked diligently,
their professionalism evident in every move. When the job was finally done, I felt a wave of 性
gratitude. These mechanics had been incredibly accommodating） even without an
apjxjintment. I decided to show my appreciation.
On my way back, I stopped at a nearby store. I purchased two large bags of chocolates
my go-to thank-you gift. One bag was for the tire shop staff. They deserved it； The other bag 3-
was for the library staff; my next destihation. I'm a regular at the library, always knowing
exactly which books I want to read. I rarely look through the shelves； instead, I reserve my
books online and wdit for the notification. When I pick them up, I always thank the staff9 but 王
sometimes, a simple “thank you" isn't Enough. A chocolate treat, on the other hand, always
brings a smile to their faces. 想
注意：
L续写词数应为150个左右； 蹴
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。_________________________________________
As I entered the library the familiar smell of old books and fresh coffee greeted me. 但
The day had started with a problem, but it had ended in a pleasant way.
【高三英语 第8页（共8页）】
高三英语参考答案
阅读（共20小题；每小题2. 5分，满分50分）
21—23 DCA
A篇:本文介绍了四个水族馆的相关信息。
21. I）【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知.K隆海洋王国因拥有世界上最大的水
底观景穹顶和世界上最大的水族箱而创下了吉尼斯世界纪录。这是它的独特之处。
22. C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段第二句可知.S E. A.水族馆曾经是世界上总水量最大
的水族馆.直到2014年被K隆海洋王国超越。所以目前它是世界第二大水族馆。
23, A【解析】细节理解题。根据这四个水族馆的介绍可知.迪拜水族饵和水下动物园里的沙
虎鲨是最多的。
24—27 DBAC
B篇:Lianne Kirkman为了更好地了解无家可归的女性的生活状况,进行了为期十晚的街头露宿
活动。通过这次活动，她为她的非营利组织The Esther Placet筹集了超过14,00。英镑的资金。
24. I）【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知.Kirkman连续十晚在街头露宿是为了亲
身体验无家可归的女性的生活。
25. B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段可知，Kirkman在结束她的街头露宿体验后感觉如释
重:负.因为这段经历实在是令人太不舒服了。
26. A【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知.许多女性在这些住所中感到不安全,而
那些无法进入这些住所的人也面临露宿街头的危险,因为她们无处可去。
27. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句可知,这笔钱将用于在沃里克郡开设一个新
的“一站式女性中心
28—31 CBDD
C篇：本文介绍了一种名为“eTaste”的新技术，它通过传感器和无线化学分配器来实现对味觉
的远程感知。
28. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知.化学分配器的功能是实现对味觉的远程
感知。
29. B【解析】推理判断题。根据笫二段可知.这些传感器可以识别像菊萄糖和谷皴酸这样的
分子.这些化学物质代表了甜、酸、咸、苦和鲜这五种基本的味道。一旦通过电信号捕获,这
些数据就会被无线传输到远程设备进行复制。所以传感器是通过检测特定的分子来识别味
道的。
30. D【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段可知，1Taste无法为每个人模拟出相似的味觉体验。
这是其面临的主要挑战。
31. D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,他们的发现有可能让科学家更深入地了解大
脑是如何处理来自口腔的味觉信号的。
32—35 ABCB
D篇:得克萨斯大学阿灵顿分校的一项新研究发现，飘浮在空气中的微塑料污染物正在鸟类的
【高三英语 参考答案 第1页（共6页）］ “
肺部沉淀。研究人员对这些广泛存在于我们呼吸的空气和所吃的食物中的有害颗粒感到担忧。
32. A【解析】词义推测题。根据第一段第二句可知,世界各地的研究人员越来越担心，这些有
害颗粒在我们呼吸的空气和所吃的食物中存在如此广泛 。
33. B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知,鸟类是环境状况的重要指标。鸟类的健
康可以反映环境卫生的质量。
34. C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知.研究强调了解决环境中的塑料污染问
题的迫切性 因为这些污染物会对生态系统和人类健康产生深远的影响。
35. B【解析】主旨大意题。得克萨斯大学阿灵顿分校的一项新研究发现.飘浮在空气中的微
塑料污染物正在鸟类的肺部沉淀。研究人员对这些广泛存在于我们呼吸的空气和所吃的食
物中的有害颗粒感到担忧。
36—40 AGDCF
七选五:本文介绍了一些可以减少或屏蔽消极想法的方法。
36. A【解析】根据上文（每个人都有消极的想法）可知,A项（这就是人类大脑的运作方式）承
接上文。
37. G【解析】根据上文（用正念释放消极的想法和画面）可知,G项（把注意力集中在现在，让
你的思想在你的脑海里徜徉）解释具体做法。
38. D【解析】根据下文（我们所接触的媒体对我们的心理健康有很大的影响.尤其是在我们年
轻的时候）可知,D项（减少或避免接触那些让你不安、害怕或沮丧的媒体）是我们要采取的
策略。
39. C【解析】根据下文（所以你也不应该那样对自己说话）可知，C项（你不会用那种批评的语
气跟朋友说话）引出下文。
40. F【解析】根据上文（当你培养感恩之心时，你就会减少消极想法在你头脑中滋生的空间）
可知，F项（试着每天在同一时间练习感恩,让它成为一种习惯）符合语境。
语言运用 第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
41—45 ACBDA 46—50 CBDAC 51—55 BDACD
完形填空：好心的咖啡店店主Watson帮助了无家可归的Don,并通过社交媒体呼吁社区援助。
众人合力为Dmi提供了衣物、住房和资金支持，最终改变了他的困境。这展现了善举的力量。
41. A【解析】考查动词短语。Watson是个心地善良的人,于是和他交谈起来。
42. C【解析】写杏动词。在他们的交谈中 她得知他曾经是一名辛勤「 作的卡车司机.解到
他对狗和植物的热爱,以及他所经历的诸多苦难。
43. B【解析】考查形容词。解析参考上一题。
44. I）【解析】考查名词。慢性健康问题使他很难保住一份工作,而且他在街上流浪太久了。
45. A【解析】考查副同。Wairon被Don的处境所触动.立刻想要招忙。
46. C【解析1考杳动词。她最初想雇佣他在咖啡店工作，但他糟糕的健康状况使这个选择不
切实际。
47. B【解析】考查名词。解析参考上一题。
48. D【解析】考查动词。所以她决定在附近的一家汽车旅馆安排个房间让他住一段时间，让
Don有一个温暧的地方休息。
【高三英语 参考答案 第2页（共6页）】
49. A【解析】考查名词。然后.她在社交媒体上分享了 Don的故事,并呼吁社区给予支持。
50. C【解析】考查名词。人们的反应简直令人惊讶。
51. B【解析】考查动词。有人捐赠了一件保暖的冬季狩猎外套 以及帽干、手套、围巾和口罩。
52. D【解析】考查动词。一位好心的当地人给Don提供了一套每月仅需50美元的公寓.还有
一个人自愿为他支付这一年剩下的房租。
53. A【解析】考查形容词。I）on非常感激。
54. C【解析】考查名词。这个暖心的故事表明，一个简单的善举可以产生深远的影响。
55.1）【解析】考查动词。Waison的小小举动引发「连锁反应，整个社区团结一致.证明了当
人们心怀同情心并团结起来时 他们真的可以改变一个人的生活。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. to 57. that/which 58. were found 59. collected 60. reference
61. variety 62. remains 63. newly 64. focusing 65. an
56. to【解析】考查介词。from... to...是固定搭配 意为“从……到……
57. that/which【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处应用关系代词引导定语从句.
that或which在从句中做主语，先行词是findings。
58. were found 【解析】考查时态和语态。Pottery pieces with coitiIt-patterned designs 与 find
之间构成被动关系 旦此处描述的是过去的事情,故用一般过去时的被动语态。
59. collected【解析】考查非谓语动词。collect与其逻辑主语The artifacts之间是被动关系.
故此处应用过去分词作后留定语。
60. reference【解析】考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知.此处耍用名词作宾语。
61. variety【解析】考查词性转换。a variely of是固定搭配.意为“各种各样的工
62. remains【解析】芍查名词。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处remains与前面的tombs等一
起作including的宾语。remain本身是动词，加s后可以作名词用，意为“遗迹 残留物”。
63. newly【解析】考次副词。分析句子结构可知.此处要用副词修饰动词。
64. focusing【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是现在分词作定语修饰前面的名词，focus与逻辑
主语survey之间是主动关系。
65. an【解析】考查冠词。an area of...是固定搭配,意为, 面积为……工
评分原则：
1 .铅笔作答不给分。
2 .有拼写或大小写错误的作答不给分。
3 .所填词汇正确,但有形式错误的不给分。
4 .英式、美式拼写均可给分。
5 .除所列答案外,若试评过程中发现其他可接受答案.经评卷专家组讨论确认后也可给分。
写作：
第一节（满分15分）
参考范文：
Dear Chris,
Thank you so much for inviting me to watch the Chinese animation Ne Zha 2. I would be
会在筌室第3页（共6市
4 .评分时还应注意：
（1）词数少于120个的 酌情扣分。
（2）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的币:要方面 评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考
虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
（3）书写较差以致影响交际的 酌情扣分。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档（21—25分）
— 创造了丰富、合理的内容 富有逻辑性，续写完整 与原文情境融洽度高。
— 使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构 可能有个别小错,但完全不影响理解。
— 有效地使用r语句间衔接手段,全文结构清晰,意、义连贯。
第四档（16—20分）
— 创造了比较丰富、合理的内容 比较彳i逻辑性.续写比较完整,与原文情境融洽度较高。
— 使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构 可能有些许错误.但不影响理解。
— 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰.意义比较连贯。
第三档（11—15分）
— 创造了基本合理的内容 有一定的逻辑性,续写基本完整.与原文情境相关。
— 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。
— 基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段,全文结构基本清晰,意义基本连贯。
笫二档（6—10分）
— 内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题,续写不够完整 与原文情境有一定程度脱节。
— 所使用的词汇有限 语法结构单调 错误较多 影响理解。
— 未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段,全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。
第一档（1—5分）
— 内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题.或有部分内容抄自原文,续写不完整，与原文情境基本
脱节。
— 所使川的词汇有限.语法结构单调，错误很多.严币:影响理解。
— 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段.全文结构不清晰 意义不连贯。
零分
未作答;所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判;所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完
全不相关。
基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档（4一6分）
— 遗漏或未清楚表述一些内容要点,或一些内容与写作目的不相关。
— 所使用的词汇有限,语法结构单调,错误较多.影响理解。
— 几乎不能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰 意义不够连贯。
未能达到预期的写作目的。
第一档（1—3分）
— 遗漏或未清楚表述大部分内容要点，或大部分内容与写作目的不相关。
— 所使用的词汇有限 语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。
— 几乎没布 使用语句间衔接手段.全文结构不清晰 意义不连贯。
完全未达到预期的写作目的。
零分
未作答;所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容与题口要求完全不相关。
第二节（满分25分）
参考范文：
As I entered the library, the familiar smell of old books and fresh coffee greeted me.
Approaching the front desk. I handed the bag of chocolates to Linda the librarian who always
helped me. "This is for all of you,“ I said warmly. Her eyes lit up. "You've made our day!”
she exclaimed immediately sharing the treats with her colleagues. Seeing their genuine
smiles. I realized how meaningful small gestures could be. Before leaving, I paused to glance
at the shelves for once-inspired. I picked up a book titled The P（nver o f Ki fulness. It felt
like the perfect addition to my usual reading list.
The clay had started with a problem but it had ended in a pleasant way. （）n my walk
home, the chilly air didn't seem so harsh anymore. I reflected on how a single act of gratitude
had spread warmth through both the tire shop and the library. The mechanics' dedication and
the librarians' joy reminded me that kindness truly ripples outward. That night. flipping
through my new book, I underlined a line. "Always leave room for unexpected connections. n
Smiling, I felt thankful for the day's lessons and even the broken sensor that set it all in
motion.
一、评分原则
1 .本题总分为25分.按五个档次进行评分。
2 评分时 应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑,具体为：
（1）创造内容的质量 续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。
（2）使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。
（3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
3 .评分时,先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次 然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量.
确定或调整档次 最后给分。
4升 F田 也- H- 9 乂广

展开更多......

收起↑