资源简介

2025学年第二学期九年级适应性训练
语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
One morning, Patricia Miller was walking near her home in Arizona when a speeding car almost hit her. When her 10-year-old grandson William heard ____1____ happened, he became very worried. “There are always cars racing on this street,” William said, “It's time to do something.”
The brave boy decided ____2____ at the next city council meeting. Dressed smartly in a suit, William ____3____ before the leaders. “The street racing is putting people in danger,” he told them seriously, His powerful words made everyone pay more attention to the problem.
Because of the ____4____ speech, the city worked faster to make the street safer. Just six months later, new traffic lights ____5____. William was so proud when he saw them working. His story appeared on television news, and his school gave him ____6____ special award for being a good citizen.
Now William wants to help ____7____ other community problems. “I’ll keep searching for more ways to make our town better,” he says. The police leader was ____8____ surprised that he told William, “Maybe you'll work here someday!” William has even ____9____ dreams too-he hopes to become a president one day.
The young man is amazing! William proves that anyone ____10____ make a great difference through personal effort, His idea is simple: “If you see something wrong, don’t stay quiet- speak up and take action!”
（ ）1. A. what B. how C. why
（ ）2. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak
（ ）3. A. isn’t B. stood C. is standing
（ ）4. A. boy B. boys C. boy's
（ ）5. A. put up B. were put up C. were putting up
（ ）6. A. a B. an C. the
（ ）7. A. in B. with C. on
（ ）8. A. so B. very C. quite
（ ）9. A. big B. bigger C. biggest
（ ）10. A. need B. must C. can
完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
Once upon a time, there was an unhappy shopkeeper in a town. He sent his son to leam about the secret of ____11____ from the wisest man in the world, The son journeyed to a castle (城堡) in the mountains where the wise man ____12____.
The son found the castle a ____13____ place filled with people, music and delicious food. There, he asked the wise man, “What is the secret of happiness ” The wise man gave him a spoon with two ____14____ of oil. He also asked him to travel around the castle and not to spill (溢出) oil.
Two hours later, the son returned and held the spoon ____15____. The oil was still on the spoon. He only ____16____ the spoon and forgot about the beauty around him. The wise man let him travel around again and told him to ____17____ everything this time.
The son admired gardens, artworks and so on, but when he ____18____, the oil had spilt from the spoon. The wise man then told him the secret of happiness: enjoying both the wonders of the world and the ____19____ things, like the drops of oil on the spoon.
This story teaches us that happiness is found in learning to enjoy both big and small ____20____ of life. Let's treasure them and find our own happiness in the life journey.
（ ）11. A. power B. health C. success D. happiness
（ ）12. A. hid B. built C. lived D. found
（ ）13. A. dirty B. busy C. quiet D. poor
（ ）14. A. bags B. bowls C. drops D. bottles
（ ）15. A. wisely B. quickly C. politely D. carefully
（ ）16. A. looked at B. looked for C. looked into D. looked through
（ ）17. A. face B. check C. create D. enjoy
（ ）18. A. learnt B. returned C. smiled D. smelt
（ ）19. A. small B. funny C. beautiful D. strange
（ ）20. A. chances B. moments C. difficulties D. differences
三、阅读理解(本大题共 15 小题，每题2分，共30分)
请阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
A
( ) 21. What can we use BMI to do according to the article
To see if we are tall enough.
To find out if we have a disease.
To know how much we should eat.
To check if we are at a healthy weight.
( ) 22. What is the BMI of a woman who is 50kg and 1.5m tall
About 16.6. B. About 18.5. C. About 22.2. D. About 31.7.
( ) 23. What should a person with BMI 17.5 do according to the article
A. Add healthy snacks. B. Drink before meals.
C. Lose weight slowly. D. Fat smaller meals.
( ) 24. What action should a person with obesity take first
A. Walk 30 minutes daily. B. Stop drinking cola.
C. Ask doctors for advice. D. Drink m water.
( ) 25. What kind of the website is this article from
A. Sports. B. Health. C. Cooking D. Culture.
B
From an airplane, cars on the roads look like tiny ants, However, unlike cars, ants avoid traffic jams. Researchers are now studying how ants cooperate to help design self-driving cars that don’t get blocked in traffic.
Traffic flow (流量) becomes uncertain when too many cars are on the road. When there are about 15 cars per mile, one driver slowing down or stopping can start a chain reaction (连锁反应) that causes a traffic jam. Katsuhiro Nishinari, a researcher from the University of Tokyo, studies this problem.
Nishinari’s earlier work found that ants don’t get jammed up even in crowded conditions. So what’s their secret In a recent study, researchers watched ants and used traffic models to study their movement, They discovered that ants travel in small groups of three to twenty, moving at the same speed and keeping safe space between each other, They don't speed up to pass others. This avoid jams in the flow of their movement.
Unlike ants, human drivers at rush hour are hardly willing to follow such rules, and that causes traffic jams, However, self-driving cars could be programmed to cooperate. These cars would share information with nearby cars to optimize traffic flow, much like ants use smell to communicate.
Ants have many advantages, such as being able to walk on walls when blocked. There is something drivers can learn from them: don't drive too closely behind another car. Keeping space between cars can avoid unnecessary slowing down or stopping, which helps traffic flow without creating traffic jams. Simple cooperation, like ants, could help reduce traffic problems.
( ) 26. Which picture shows the movement of ants according to the study
( ) 27. Why do human drivers often cause traffic jams
They drive too fast or too slowly.
They often follow rules too strictly.
They are influenced by the environment.
They don’t cooperate to keep safe space.
( ) 28. What does the underlined word “optimize” mean in Paragraph 4
A. Improve. B. Count. C. Avoid. D. Expect.
( ) 29. How could self-driving cars avoid traffic jam according to the passage
By driving at higher speeds than humans.
By sharing information and cooperating.
By using smell to communicate like ants.
By following the traffic rules like humans.
( ) 30. What is the main idea of the passage
Why ants don't get blocked in traffic jams.
Why human drivers cause traffic problems.
How self-driving cars solve traffic problems.
How ants may save you from future traffic jams.
C
阅读填空。阅读短文及文后A~E选项，请选出可以填入31-35 各题空自处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
Life is always changing, Sometimes that's great, but at other times it can make us feel unsure or worried.____31____
What are life changes
Life changes come in many forms. Some are happy and positive things like joining a new club or making a friend.____32____ For example, moving to a new school, a friend moving away, or changes at home due to a family separation. Even smaller things, like a new teacher or a different plan at home, can have an effect on how we feel. ____33____ That's completely normal.
Why can it be hard to deal with
____34____ Psychologists(心理学家) explain that our brains like patterns and habits. They make us feel safe, When something changes, it can feel like going on an unexpected adventure without a map. That can make us feel nervous, especially if we didn't choose the change or don’t feel ready for it.
Can a change be a good thing
Yes, it can. ____35____ So trying new things and make changes. They help you discover what you like and don’t like. For example, if you didn't try that new taste of ice cream, how would you have known you love it Although a change can make you uncomfortable, it often leads to new adventures, new friends, and new superpowers.
These changes can bring up strong feelings. However, others could make you feel worried. That's because it often brings feelings of uncertainty. Life will be boring if everything stays the same all the time. Let's see how a change challenges us and how to deal with it
四、短文填空(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共15 分)
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意:每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
easy favourite watch without friendship she suddenly or as hard seem but
Beatrice, a 16-year-old girl, was about to start her first journey to a different country, $he was boarding a plane for Canada on ____36____ own to visit her aunt, She was excited ____37____ a little nervous.
When she sat down in her seat, she noticed a girl with blonde hair and a foreign face sitting just next to her, It____38____ that they were of similar age. Beatrice wanted to talk with her, but the language wall between them made it ____39____ for her to express.
Time passed, and Beatrice found a way to keep herself busy by ____40____ a great music video on the plane's screen. ____41____, she noticed that the girl beside her was watching the same video. ____42____ their eyes met, they shared a laugh, realising they were both fans of the same singer!
They tried to chat in a cut way, using lots of body language and drawings. They talked about their ____43____ songs and shared their stories. Just like that, a long flight turned into a fun ride. Those hours in the sky marked the beginning of an unexpected ____44____.
By the time the plane landed, they had built a deep connection ____45____ many words spoken. They exchanged emails and hugged each other tightly, It might be the start of a long-lasting friendship.
36._________ 37.__________ 38.__________ 39.___________ 40._________
41._________ 42.__________ 43.__________ 44.__________ 45._________
五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A.回答问题(本有5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Our school will host a Chinese Classical Literature Night! This event will explore some famous classical works, including the three treasures of ancient Chinese culture: Tang poetry, Song lyrics, and Yuan opera.
Tang Poetry (618-907 AD)
Tang poetry is famous for its clear rules and beautiful nature scenes. Poets like Li Bai and Du Fu wrote about feelings everyone understands. Li Bai, the “Poet Immortal (诗仙)”, used simple words to describe the moon and mountains. His poem Quiet Night Thought talks about missing home. Du Fu, the “poet Sage(诗圣)”, wrote about real problems like war and poor people’s lives.
Song Lyrics (960-1279 AD)
Different from Tang poetry, Song lyrics were written to be sung with music. Poets like Su Shi and Li Qingzhao used them to share personal feelings. Su Shi’s Ode to the Red Cliff mixes history with brave heroes. Li Qingzhao, a famous female poet, wrote gentle poems about love and sadness.
Yuan Opera(1271-1368 AD)
Yuan opera brought stories to the stage with songs and acting. Playwrights like Guan Hanqing used simple language and humor, His famous play, the Injustice to Dou E, tells a sad story about a young woman fighting for fairness. Yuan opera’s colorful clothes and symbolic movements influenced later operas like Peking Opera.
These treasures teach us about history and human feelings. So nowadays schools still study them. A wonderful Chinese Classical Literature Night is waiting for you!
46. What are the three treasures of ancient Chinese culture
_____________________________________________________________________
47. Which other Tang poets do you know Please name one.
_____________________________________________________________________
48. How were Song lyrics different from Tang poetry
_____________________________________________________________________
49. What is the Injustice to Dou E about
_____________________________________________________________________
50. Why are these literary forms still studied in school today
_____________________________________________________________________
B.书面表达(本题15分)
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
假设你叫李明，是学校文化社团的成员，负责学校“中国古典文学之夜”展演活动的嘉宾邀请事宜。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封邮件，邀请外教Mr. Smith观看展演。
(
给Mr. Smith 的邀请函
)
(
表达期待
) (
展演内容
诗歌朗诵
戏剧表演
……
) (
活动安排
嘉宾邀请
时间地点
)
注意：
可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
语句连贯，词数 80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Mr. Smith,
I hope this email finds you well. ______________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Ming
答案
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C
11.D 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.D 16.A17.D 18.B 19.A 20.B
21.D 22.C 23.A 24.C 25.B
26.C 27.D 28.A 29.B 30.D
31.E 32.B 33.A 34.C 35.D
36.her 37.but 38.seemed 39. hard 40.watching 41.suddenly 42.As
43.favourite 44.friendship 45.without
46. Tang poetry, Song lyrics, and Yuan opera.
47. ①Wang Wei ②Bai Juyi ③Li Shangyin @Du Mu……
48. Song lyrics were written to be sung with music.
49. A young woman fighting for fairness.
50. These treasures teach us about history and human feelings.
范文：
I am Li Ming, a member of the School Culture Club. We are organizing a “Chinese Classical Literature Night” and would like to invite you to attend this special event.
The performance will take place in the school hall at 6:00 PM this Friday. There are many kinds of activities that you can appreciate, including poetry recitations, drama performances and other art crafts. These can help you enjoy the beauty of Chinese traditional literature. We believe your presence would make the event even more meaningful. We sincerely hope you can join us and look forward to your reply.
(
10
)

展开更多......

收起↑