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【期末专项训练】查漏补缺专题05：短文填空-2024-2025学年英语七年级下册译林版（2024）
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整。
In the US state of Utah, you can find Pando. It covers an area of 106 acres! It 1 (weigh) up to 6 tonnes (吨) and has a history of eighty 2 (thousand) years. By mass, it is the 3 (big) single organism (生物；有机体) in the world.
If 4 (visit) come to visit Pando, they may think it’s a forest. But in fact, it’s one big aspen (美洲颤杨) tree. It has 5 (many) than 40,000 stems (茎). There 6 (be) at least 68 kinds of plants and many animals 7 (live) under its shade (树荫). People love its color in autumn and the sound when the wind passes through its 8 (leaf).
The bad news is that Pando may die (死亡). A study shows that the tree is 9 (get) smaller now because of grazing animals (食草动物), diseases and human (人类) activities. People have made fences (篱笆) 10 (protect) it.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号里所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
The Spring Festival, an important Chinese holiday, was 11 (success) added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) by UNESCO on December the 12 (four), 2024. This list is for important cultural things that people should not forget. Among all the countries, China has the 13 (many) items (项目) on this list, 44 in all.
The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It is celebrated on the first day of the first month according to the Chinese calendar. It usually falls between late January 14 early February. Millions of people go back home for 15 festival. Before the Spring Festival, people need 16 (make) a lot of preparations. They clean their houses to clear away bad luck from 17 (their), put up Spring Festival couplets (春联) 18 the doors or walls, and get ready for eating a big dinner at night. When the new year 19 (come), people visit friends’ homes and say “Happy New Year” to everyone. Food is also important. Families prepare dishes like dumplings, sticky rice cakes, fried meatballs and braised fish. Each dish carries 20 (wish) for wealth, happiness and success.
UNESCO wants people all over the world to know about this festival and have a better understanding of Chinese cultures.
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Journey to the West is 21 traditional (传统的) Chinese book. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is one of the main characters in the book. The Monkey King, who is loved by 22 (China) children, is not just a normal monkey. He can make 72 changes to 23 (he) shape (形状) and size, turning himself into different 24 (animal) and objects (物体). The Monkey King 25 (use) a magic stick to fight bad people bravely(勇敢地).
Sometimes he can make the stick very small, 26 he can keep it in his ear. And as soon as the TV programme 27 (come) out more than 30 years ago, children became interested 28 reading this story. The Monkey King is 29 (smart) than others. He keeps fighting 30 (help) the weak and never gives up (放弃).
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you remember when your mum 31 (tell) you the story of Snow White when you were young Ah, the happy days of childhood!
But did you know that Snow White comes from Germany(德国) It is only one story from the 209 in Grimm’s Fairy Tales(《格林童话》). The Grimm brothers started 32 (collect) fairy tales in 1806. Their 33 (one) book came out (出版) in 1812.
Why are German fairy tales so 34 (interest) Maybe it’s because they come from a great place famous for 35 (it) stories—the Black Forest.
The Black Forest is in southwest Germany. It is one of the largest 36 (forest) in the country and one of the most beautiful places. It is famous for its trees and 37 (love) views (景色). There 38 valleys (山谷) and waterfalls (瀑布) there. It’s a good place 39 (start) a story.
Don’t forget to bring something back when you visit it. People there are good at 40 (make) clocks, musical instruments and watches.
阅读短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
Winter is a good time for skiing. It is not only for young people, but also for Liu Zhihua, an 89-year-old grandma, too.
Liu comes from Urumqi, Xinjiang. She becomes a local star because of her great skiing 41 (skill). She began to learn to ski at the age of 72. Many people think that it’s dangerous (危险的) for old people 42 (ski). But Liu’s children let her try this sport instead of (而不是) helping them to look after their 43 (child) every day. Liu went skiing for the first time in 2007. Later she became more and more 44 (interest) in it. Now she loves this sport.
Liu 45 (practise) skiing very hard. With the help of 46 (she) ski teachers, Liu skis about two hours every time. She often meets young people while skiing. Many of them are 47 (friend) to her. It’s interesting for Liu to ski with them. This makes her feel young and happy. Liu feels lucky to learn because she doesn’t have to see other people have fun like a 48 (visit).
“Doing sports makes me 49 (health) and happy every day,” Liu says. “I don’t think age 50 (be) a problem for me. I feel I’m still young.”
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号里所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Yesterday, a news report 51 (catch) my attention. Something very scary happened 52 a boy named Sam.
Last month, Sam went for a swim in the sea. He swam far out into the sea. Then he saw something 53 (move) near him. It was huge and grey, with a large fin. It was a shark! Sam began to swim back, 54 the beach was too far away. The shark was getting much 55 (close). Sam was really scared.
Suddenly a big animal appeared next to Sam in the water. It was a dolphin! It pushed him away from 56 shark. Sam sat on the 57 (dolphin) back and it took him back to the beach.
58 (luck), the shark did not follow Sam. As soon as he was safe on the beach, the dolphin swam away.
Sam said he would always remember this 59 (friend) dolphin—it saved 60 (he) life!
根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文语义通顺、语法完整，请将答案写在答题卡上。
Lixia, or the “Start of Summer,” is one of China’s 24 solar terms. It usually falls 61 May 5th or 6th. This day shows the 62 (begin) of hot weather and new growth in nature.
In ancient China, people celebrated Lixia with special customs. One tradition was weighing 63 (they). They 64 (believe) this would bring health and prevent illness in summer. Children also played “egg combat”—a game where they 65 (careful) hit boiled eggs against each other. 66 egg that wasn’t broken was the winner!
Food was important too. People used colorful beans 67 (make) “Lixia rice”, which meant good harvests. They also ate cherries and green plums (李子) to stay energetic.
Today, some schools in China still teach these 68 (tradition). Students learn about solar terms in science class 69 even try egg combat games. Lixia reminds us to enjoy nature’s changes and stay 70 (health) during summer.
在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Do you want to see animals Well, the New Star Zoo is really 71 good place for you. There are many 72 (kind) of animals in the zoo. Let’s 73 (see) koalas first. The koalas come from Australia. They are very quiet and smart. People like them very much. The pandas 74 China are cute. Many people like these black and white animals. They’re shy. So don’t make a noise when you see 75 (they). There 76 (be) a tiger with her two sons in the zoo. They are from the USA．They’re quiet and interesting, 77 they are not friendly. The giraffes come from Africa. They’re 78 (love). The lions are also from Africa. They are 79 (real) scary. Many people don’t like them. They can 80 (sleep) in the day. They are very lazy.
You can also see many other kinds of animals in the zoo. Have a good time here.
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，每空最多两个词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。
In Chinese, we usually say “maidongxi” to stand for “buy things”. But 81 is it “dongxi” and not “nanbei” “Dong” and “xi” are the ways. How can we buy 82 (they)
Many people think the first saying of “maidongxi” 83 (come) from Chang’an. It was one of the most important 84 (city) in ancient (古代) China. Chang’an was not just a city. It was a cultural and commercial (文化及商业的) center in the past. Today, we call 85 Xi’an.
Chang'an was the capital of thirteen Chinese dynasties (朝代). A long road divided (分) the city 86 two parts. There was a big market in each part. People often said “buy east” when they went to the 87 (east) market to buy daily things 88 food and clothes. And they said “buy west” when 89 (go) to the western market to buy more expensive things. Different markets sold different things. As time passed, people 90 (use) “dongxi” to mean going shopping. And it becomes an interesting and special part of Chinese.
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。
Isha fell back on her sofa strongly and found herself getting terribly unhappy. Her living room was too hot and boring, and she couldn’t bear to stay there one more second. She stood up suddenly and decided that she had 91 (go) outside for some fresh air. Maybe her neighbour Georgia would want to play with her.
“Mum,” she called, “can I go outside and play with Georgia ”
“Absolutely (绝对) not!” her mum replied. “Even though it looks nice now, it 92 (rain) later and I don’t want you to get wet.”
Taking no care of her mum’s warning, Isha stuck to her decision. Her mum had gone upstairs to do some work in her office, 93 Isha had the chance to sneak (偷溜) out of the house and call out Georgia. 94 (luck), she succeeded (成功).
The girls met in the street and chatted happily when they walked. Before long, Isha 95 (wonder) if they had got lost-they were in a small 96 (know) park, and none of the building nearby looked familiar. Things got even 97 (bad) when she found some heavy clouds in the sky. The first raindrops 98 (fall), and the girls decided to go back.
Isha’s heart was beating fast as she tried to sneak back into the house 99 being noticed by her mum. However, to Isha’s surprise, her mum was waiting patiently in the living room for her.
“Come on,” said her mum in a peaceful voice, “let’s get you into some dry clothes before you have 100 fever.”
《【期末专项训练】查漏补缺专题05：短文填空-2024-2025学年英语七年级下册译林版（2024）》参考答案
1．weighs 2．thousand 3．biggest 4．visitors 5．more 6．are 7．living 8．leaves 9．getting 10．to protect
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最大的单一生物——一棵名为Pando的美洲颤杨。
1．句意：它重达6吨，有8万年的历史。weigh“重”，是动词，主语it是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填weighs。
2．句意：它重达6吨，有8万年的历史。thousand“千”，有数词eighty修饰，不加s。故填thousand。
3．句意：按质量计算，它是世界上最大的单一生物。big“大的”，是形容词，根据“in the world”可知，此处比较范围在三者以上，用形容词的最高级。故填biggest。
4．句意：如果游客来潘多参观，他们可能会认为这是一片森林。visit“参观”，是动词，此处作主语，用名词visitor“游客”，谓语动词come是复数形式，主语用复数形式。故填visitors。
5．句意：它有4万多根茎。many“很多的”，根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，故填more。
6．句意：至少有68种植物和许多动物生活在它的树荫下。be“是”，主语68 kinds of plants是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填are。
7．句意：至少有68种植物和许多动物生活在它的树荫下。live“生长，生活”，此处作定语，与被修饰词之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故填living。
8．句意：人们喜欢秋天它的颜色和风吹过树叶时的声音。leaf“树叶”，此处树上的树叶不止一个，用复数形式。故填leaves。
9．句意：一项研究表明，由于放牧动物、疾病和人类活动，这棵树现在变得越来越小。get“变得”，根据“now”可知，此处用现在进行时be doing。故填getting。
10．句意：人们用栅栏来保护它。protect“保护”，结合句意，制作栅栏的目的是保护它，因此用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to protect。
11．successfully 12．fourth 13．most 14．and 15．the 16．to make 17．themselves 18．on 19．comes 20．wishes
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了春节作为中国重要的传统节日，被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录，并描述了春节的庆祝习俗和文化意义。
11．句意：2024年12月4日，一个重要的中国节日春节被联合国教科文组织成功列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。修饰动词“was added”，需用副词形式。success的副词形式是successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。
12．句意：2024年12月4日，一个重要的中国节日春节被联合国教科文组织成功列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。表示日期需用序数词，four的序数词是fourth“第四”。故填fourth。
13．句意：在所有国家中，中国拥有该名录中最多的项目，共44项。根据范围“Among all the countries可知此处需用many的最高级most“最多地”。故填most。
14．句意：它通常在1月下旬和2月初之间。“between…and…”是固定搭配，表示“在……和……之间”。故填and。
15．句意：数百万人回家过春节。festival前用定冠词the，特指“春节”。故填the。
16．句意：春节前，人们需要做很多准备。“need to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“需要做某事”。故填to make。
17．句意：他们打扫房子以驱走厄运，在门或墙上贴春联，并准备晚上吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。此处指代主语“people”，需用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
18．句意：他们打扫房子以驱走厄运，在门或墙上贴春联，并准备晚上吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。表示“在……表面”用介词on。故填on。
19．句意：当新年来临时，人们拜访朋友的家并互道“新年快乐”。主语“the new year”是单数，且描述客观事实，是一般现在时，所以动词用第三人称单数comes。故填comes。
20．句意：每道菜都承载着对财富、幸福和成功的祝愿。wish是可数名词，此处表示“多个祝愿”，需用复数wishes。故填wishes。
21．a 22．Chinese 23．his 24．animals 25．uses 26．so 27．came 28．in 29．smarter 30．to help
【导语】本文主要介绍了美猴王——孙悟空。
21．句意：《西游记》是一本中国传统书籍。根据“...traditional Chinese book”可知，空处修饰其后的名词book，泛指应用不定冠词，traditional是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。
22．句意：深受中国孩子喜爱的孙悟空并不是一只普通的猴子。根据“who is loved by...children”可知，空处修饰其后的名词“children”，应用形容词形式，故填Chinese。
23．句意：他可以对自己的形状和大小进行72变，将自己变成不同的动物和物体。根据“make 72 changes to...shape and size”可知，空处修饰其后的名词“shape and size”，指代的是“他的”，应用形容词性物主代词，故填his。
24．句意：他可以对自己的形状和大小进行72变，将自己变成不同的动物和物体。根据“turning himself into different...and objects.”可知，空前有different修饰，结合“objects”可知，此处名词应用复数形式，故填animals。
25．句意：孙悟空用魔杖勇敢地对付坏人。根据“The Monkey King...a magic stick to fight bad people bravely.”可知，主语The Monkey King为第三人称单数,结合设空处所在句上下文可知,时态是一般现在时,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填uses。
26．句意：有时，他可以把棍子弄得很小，以至于可以把它放在耳朵里。根据“Sometimes he can make the stick very small, ...he can keep it in his ear.”可知，结合“that he can keep it in his ear.”可知，此处是so...that...引导的结果状语从句，故填so。
27．句意：30多年前，这个电视节目一播出，孩子们就对这个故事产生了兴趣。根据“And as soon as the TV programme...out more than 30 years ago,”可知，句子要用一般过去时，故填came。
28．句意：30多年前，这个电视节目一播出，孩子们就对这个故事产生了兴趣。根据“children became interested...reading this story.”可知，处是be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填in。
29．句意：孙悟空比其他人聪明。根据“The Monkey King is...than others.”可知，此处要用比较级形式，故填smarter。
30．句意：他一直在为帮助弱者而奋斗，从不放弃。根据“He keeps fighting...the weak and never gives up.”可知，空处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填to help。
31．told 32．to collect/collecting 33．first 34．interesting 35．its 36．forests 37．lovely 38．are 39．to start 40．making
【导语】本文主要介绍了《格林童话》中白雪公主故事的来源，以及故事发源地德国黑森林的相关情况。
31．句意：你还记得小时候妈妈给你讲白雪公主的故事吗？根据“when you were young”可知，此处讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，tell的过去式是told。故填told。
32．句意：格林兄弟在1806年开始收集童话故事。start后可接动词不定式to do或动名词doing作宾语，start to collect/start collecting都表示“开始收集”。故填to collect/collecting。
33．句意：他们的第一本书在1812年出版。根据语境可知，这里表示“第一本”书，应用one的序数词形式first，修饰名词book。故填first。
34．句意：为什么德国童话如此有趣？so后接形容词原级，此处修饰“German fairy tales”，表示“有趣的”，应用interest的形容词形式interesting。故填interesting。
35．句意：也许是因为它们来自一个以它的故事而闻名的好地方——黑森林。此处修饰名词stories，应用it的形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。故填its。
36．句意：它是这个国家最大的森林之一，也是最美丽的地方之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，forest是可数名词，所以此处用复数形式forests。故填forests。
37．句意：它以其树木和迷人的景色而闻名。此处修饰名词views，应用love的形容词形式lovely，表示“迷人的；可爱的”。故填lovely。
38．句意：那里有山谷和瀑布。本句是there be句型，遵循“就近原则”，valleys是复数，所以be动词用are。故填are。
39．句意：它是开启一个故事的好地方。这里用动词不定式to start作后置定语，修饰名词place，表示“一个开启故事的好地方”。故填to start。
40．句意：那里的人擅长制作钟表、乐器和手表。be good at后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，make的动名词形式是making。故填making。
41．skills 42．to ski 43．children 44．interested 45．practises 46．her 47．friendly 48．visitor 49．healthy 50．is
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位八十多岁的老人对滑雪运动的热爱。
41．句意：她因出色的滑雪技巧成为当地明星。根据常识可知，滑雪需要多种技能，所以用复数形式skills。故填skills。
42．句意：许多人认为老年人滑雪很危险。“It’s + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以此处填to ski。故填to ski。
43．句意：但刘的孩子们支持她尝试这项运动，而不是让她每天帮着照顾孩子。child“孩子”是可数名词，根据上文中的“Liu’s children”可知，此处表示她的多个孩子，所以用复数形式children。故填children。
44．句意：后来她对它越来越感兴趣。become interested in“对……感兴趣”，为固定短语，所以此处填interested。故填interested。
45．句意：刘非常刻苦地练习滑雪。句子描述的是经常性的动作，时态为一般现在时，主语是Liu，所以谓语动词practise要用第三人称单数形式practises。故填practises。
46．句意：在她的滑雪老师的帮助下，刘每次滑雪大约两个小时。此处要用形容词性物主代词her修饰名词短语ski teachers，表示“她的”。故填her。
47．句意：他们中的许多人对她很友好。be friendly to“对……友好”，为固定短语，所以此处填friendly。故填friendly。
48．句意：刘觉得学习滑雪很幸运，因为她不必像游客一样看着别人玩乐。a是冠词，修饰名词，所处填visitor，意为“游客”。故填visitor。
49．句意：“做运动让我每天都健康快乐，” 刘说。make sb. + 形容词，表示 “使某人……”，此处要用形容词healthy作宾语补足语，意为“使我健康”。故填healthy。
50．句意：我认为年龄对我来说不是问题。句子描述的是客观情况，时态为一般现在时，主语age是不可数名词，视为单数，所以be动词用is。故填is。
51．caught 52．to 53．moving 54．but 55．closer 56．the 57．dolphin’s 58．Luckily 59．friendly 60．his
【导语】本文主要讲述了Sam在游泳时遇到了一只可怕的鲨鱼，幸运的是，一只海豚救了他。
51．句意：昨天，一则新闻报道引起了我的注意。根据“Yesterday”以及提示词可知，此句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，catch的过去式为caught。故填caught。
52．句意：一个叫Sam的男孩发生了一件非常可怕的事。happen to sb.“(某事)发生在某人身上”，固定短语。故填to。
53．句意：然后他看到有什么东西在他附近移动。see sb./sth. doing sth.“看见某人/某物正在做某事”，动词短语，此处应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填moving。
54．句意：Sam开始游回去，但海滩太远了。前后句之间是转折关系，此处应用连词but“但是”，表示转折。故填but。
55．句意：鲨鱼越来越近了。根据“The shark was getting much…”以及提示词可知，此处指鲨鱼越来越近了，much修饰比较级，应用close的比较级closer，作表语。故填closer。
56．句意：它把他从鲨鱼身边推开。此处特指前文提到的鲨鱼，应用定冠词the。故填the。
57．句意：Sam坐在海豚的背上，海豚把他带回了海滩。此处应用名词所有格，修饰名词back，应用dolphin’s。故填dolphin’s。
58．句意：幸运的是，鲨鱼没有跟着萨姆。根据“the shark did not follow Sam”以及提示词可知，鲨鱼没有跟着萨姆，这是一件幸运的事情；此处应用副词luckily“幸运地”，修饰整个句子，且句首首字母要大写。故填Luckily。
59．句意：Sam说他会永远记住这只友好的海豚——它救了他的命！此处应用形容词修饰名词dolphin，friend的形容词为friendly，意为“友好的”。故填friendly。
60．句意：Sam说他会永远记住这只友好的海豚——它救了他的命！此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词life，应用his“他的”。故填his。
61．on 62．beginning 63．themselves 64．believed 65．carefully 66．The 67．to make 68．traditions 69．and 70．healthy
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统二十四节气之一的立夏，重点说明其文化意义、历史习俗及现代传承。
61．句意：它通常落在五月五日或六日。根据“May 5th or 6th”可知，这里是具体的日期，前用介词on。故填on。
62．句意：这一天标志着炎热天气的开始和自然界新的生长。the后接名词，begin的名词形式是beginning。故填beginning。
63．句意：一个传统是称他们自己的体重。主语和宾语是同一对象时，宾语用反身代词，这里主语是people，对应的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。
64．句意：他们相信这会在夏天带来健康并预防疾病。根据“In ancient China”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，believe的过去式是believed。故填believed。
65．句意：孩子们也玩“斗蛋”——一个他们小心地用煮鸡蛋互相碰撞的游戏。根据“they...hit boiled eggs against each other”可知，此处用副词修饰动词hit，careful的副词形式是carefully。故填carefully。
66．句意：没有被打破的鸡蛋就是获胜者！这里表示特指没有被打破的鸡蛋，用定冠词The。故填The。
67．句意：人们用五颜六色的豆子制作“立夏饭”，这意味着好的收成。use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，此处应填to make。故填to make。
68．句意：如今，中国的一些学校仍然教授这些传统。these后接可数名词复数，tradition的复数形式是traditions。故填traditions。
69．句意：学生们在科学课上学习节气，甚至玩斗蛋游戏。前后句是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
70．句意：立夏提醒我们享受大自然的变化，并在夏天保持健康。stay后接形容词，health的形容词形式是healthy。故填healthy。
71．a 72．kinds 73．see 74．from 75．them 76．is 77．but 78．lovely 79．really 80．sleep
【导语】本文介绍了新星动物园的各种动物。
71．句意：嗯，新星动物园对你来说真是个好地方。“good place”是单数可数名词，需用不定冠词，因“good”以辅音音素开头，用“a”修饰。故填a。
72．句意：动物园里有很多种动物。“many”后接复数名词kinds“种类”。故填kinds。
73．句意：让我们先看看考拉。“Let’s”后接动词原形see“看”。故填see。
74．句意：来自中国的熊猫很可爱。此处表示熊猫的来源，用介词from表示“来自”中国。故填from。
75．句意：所以看到它们的时候不要出声。动词“see”后需接宾语，they的宾格为them“它们”。故填them。
76．句意：动物园里有一只老虎和她的两个儿子。根据“There…a tiger”可知，该句是there be句型，设空处后为单数名词，该句是一般现在时，be动词填is。故填is。
77．句意：它们很安静，很有趣，但是它们不友好。根据“they are not friendly.”可知，设空处后语境发生了转折，but“但是”符合题意，故填but。
78．句意：它们是可爱的。此处需填形容词作表语，“love”的形容词形式为lovely“可爱的”。故填lovely。
79．句意：它们真的很可怕。此处需用副词修饰形容词“scary”，“real”的副词形式为“really”。故填really。
80．句意：它们可以在白天睡觉。“can”后接动词原形sleep“睡觉”，故填sleep。
81．why 82．them 83．came 84．cities 85．it 86．into 87．eastern 88．like 89．going 90．used
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了“买东西”一词中“东西”说法的来源及演变。
81．句意：但为什么是“东西”而不是“南北”呢？分析句子结构，此处是特殊疑问句，询问原因，用疑问副词why。故填why。
82．句意：我们怎么能买到它们呢？动词buy后接宾语，they的宾格形式是them。故填them。
83．句意：很多人认为“买东西”的第一种说法来自长安。此处讲述过去的情况，用一般过去时，come的过去式是came。故填came。
84．句意：它是中国古代最重要的城市之一。 “one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，city的复数形式是cities。故填cities。
85．句意：今天，我们叫它西安。这里指代长安，在动词call后作宾语，用it。故填it。
86．句意：一条长路把城市分成两部分。“divide...into...”是固定搭配，意为“把……分成……”。故填into。
87．句意：当人们去东边的市场买像食物和衣服这样的日常用品时，他们常说“买东”。修饰名词market，用形容词eastern“东边的”。故填eastern。
88．句意：当人们去东边的市场买像食物和衣服这样的日常用品时，他们常说“买东”。此处表示举例，用介词like“像”。故填like。
89．句意：当他们去西边的市场买更贵的东西时，他们说“买西”。when引导时间状语从句，从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词，可省略从句主语和be动词，完整形式是“when they were going...”，这里用现在分词going。故填going。
90．句意：随着时间的推移，人们用“东西”来表示购物。此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，use的过去式是used。故填used。
91．to go 92．will rain/is going to rain 93．so 94．Luckily 95．wondered 96．unknown 97．worse 98．fell 99．without 100．a
【导语】本文介绍了Isha因无聊想溜出去玩，不顾母亲下雨的警告偷偷出门找邻居Georgia。两人在陌生公园迷路时突然下雨，匆忙回家发现母亲早已察觉并耐心等待，最后温柔地提醒她换干衣服以免感冒。故事展现了孩子的任性与母亲的包容。
91．句意：她突然站起来，决定她得去外面呼吸些新鲜空气。根据“She stood up suddenly and decided that she had...outside for some fresh air.”可知，这里表示她决定自己必须出去。“had to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“不得不做某事”，故填to go。
92．句意：尽管现在看起来天气不错，但稍后会下雨，我不想让你淋湿。根据“Even though it looks nice now, it...later and I don’t want you to get wet.”可知，句中表述的是稍后的情况，要用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”或“is going to+动词原形”。故填will rain/is going to rain。
93．句意：她妈妈上楼去办公室工作了，所以伊莎有机会偷偷溜出房子并叫上乔治娅。根据“Her mum had gone upstairs to do some work in her office...Isha had the chance to sneak out of the house and call out Georgia.”可知，句中表述妈妈去楼上工作，“因此”伊莎有机会溜出去的原因，“so”表示“所以、因此”，连词。故填so。
94．句意：幸运的是，她成功了。此处用副词形式作状语修饰整个句子，“luck”的副词形式为“Luckily”，表示“幸运地”。故填Luckily。
95．句意：不久，伊莎想知道她们是否迷路了——她们在一个不知名的小公园里，附近的建筑看起来都不熟悉。文章讲述的是过去发生的事情，这里要用一般过去时，“wonder” 的过去式是 “wondered”。故填wondered。
96．句意：不久，伊莎想知道她们是否迷路了——她们在一个不知名的小公园里，附近的建筑看起来都不熟悉。根据“Before long, Isha...if they had got lost-they were in a small...park, and none of the building nearby looked familiar.”可知，句中表述他们对小公园附近建筑不熟悉，因此可以判断这个公园是她们“不认识的”，形容词“unknown”修饰名词“park”，意为“未知的、不知名的”。故填unknown。
97．句意：当她发现天空中有一些乌云时，情况变得更糟了。句中“even”修饰比较级，表示“甚至更……”，“bad”的比较级是“worse”。故填worse。
98．句意：第一滴雨落下来了，女孩们决定回去。句子是过去时态，这里描述过去发生的动作，此处动词应该使用过去式，“fall”的过去式是“fell”。故填fell。
99．句意：伊莎试图在不被妈妈注意的情况下偷偷回到房子里，她的心跳得很快。根据“Isha’s heart was beating fast as she tried to sneak back into the house...being noticed by her mum.”可知，句中表述她在妈妈“没有”注意地情况下，回到房子里。“without”是介词，意为“没有、不”。故填without。
100．句意：在你发烧之前，我们去给你换些干衣服。have a fever是固定短语，意为“发烧”。故填a。
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