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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
新人教版七年级下册期中语法专项复习
1.Why not try____a song to make yourself relaxed
A. sing B. singing; C. to sing; D. sings
2. Doing more ____ is good for our health.
A. exercise B. exercising C. exercises
3. Our team ______ theirs in the basketball game last week.
A. won B. beat C. lost D. missed
4. She stays at home ______ going shopping on weekends.
A. instead B. instead of C. rather than D. than
5. —______ book is this —It's mine.
A. What B. Who C. Whose D. Which
6. —______ do you go to the park —Once a week.
A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How many
7. The old bike looks ______. It must be very ______.
A. well - used useful B. well - use uselessC. good - used used
8. As the saying goes, “______ makes perfect.”
A. Practise B. Practices C. Practice D. The practice
9. The toy car ______ my little brother. It's his favorite.
A. belong to B. belongs to C. belongs with D.belongs
10. ______ is important for us to keep healthy.
A. This B. That C. It D. He
11. I often hear her ______ in the next room.
A. sing B. sings C. singing D. to sing
12. — Why is it hard for you ______ math —Because it's too difficult.
A. learning B. learned C. learn D. to learn
13. He didn't go to school by bus. He went there on foot ______.
A. instead of B. instead C. also D. too
14. The flowers look ______.
A. beautifully B. beautiful C. well D. wonderfully
15. We should practise ______ English every day.
A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. speaks
16. Tom is a ______ businessman and he has made a lot of money.
A. success B. successful C. successfully D. succeed
17. My favorite way of ______ English is to read English novels.
A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned
18. I often ______ in the gym to keep fit.
A. work out B. work on C. work for D. work up
19. With hard work, you will surely ______ in the future.
A. make a progress B. make progresses C. make great progress D. make great progresses
20. She ______ her way in the forest and didn't know how to get out.
A. lost B. made C. knew D. found
21.He is fat, so he should keep ____ every day.
A. exercise B. exercising C. exercises
22. I will try my best ____ the work.
A. to finish B. finish C. finishing D. finished
23. He works ______ a teacher in a primary school and loves his job very much.
A. as B. for C. with D. like
24. The rain was ______ heavily against the window, making a loud noise.
A. hitting B. beating C. knocking D. striking
25. He made a cake ______ and his mother was very happy.
A. success B. successful C. successfully D. succeed
26. They ______ the match and got the first prize.
A. beat B. lost C. won D. failed
27. Doing morning ____ is good for our health.
A. exercise B. exercising C. exercises
28.The teacher encourages us ____hard in order to get good grades
A. working B. work C. to work D.works
29.____you know the rules, the game becomes easy .
Because B.If C. As D.Once
30.There are ______ potatoes in the bridge.Can you buy some for me
A. few B.a few C.little D.a little
31. -What would you like ______
-Some ice - cream.
A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. eats
32. There are three ______ in the hospital.
A. man nurse B. men nurse C. man nurses D. men nurses
33. She has porridge ______ breakfast every day.
A. at B. in C. for D. on
34. The boy ______ a ball in his hand is my brother.
A. with B. in C. on D. by
35. -Thank you for helping me.
-______.
A. No thanks B. You're welcome C. All right D. That's all
36. My friend can speak very good ______.
A. China B. Chinese C. Englishman D. Western
37. The box is ______ books.
A. full with B. filled of C. full of D. fill with
38. -May I ______ now
-Sure. I'd like a bowl of soup.
A. take your order B. take some order C. have order D. have your order
39. The fish ______ delicious.
A. sounds B. smells C. looks D. tastes
40. There isn't ______ in the fridge.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
41. You have to ______ a present for your friend.
A. choice B. choose C. chose D. choices
42. The waitress served coffee ______ the customers.
A. for B. to C. with D. on
43. Please ______ your homework here tomorrow.
A. take B. bring C. carry D. fetch
44. There is ______ milk in the glass.
A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too
45. We should ______ our living environment.
A. improvement B. improving C. improve D. improves
46. -Do you mind ______ the window
-No, not at all.
A. open B. opening C. to open D. opened
47. ______ he said made me very happy.
A. What B. That C. Which D. Who
48. She ______ some weight during the holiday.
A. put away B. put on C. put off D. put up
49. Eating too much junk food may ______ health problems.
A. cause B. give C. take D. bring
50. If you want to be healthy, you should keep a ______ diet.
A. balance B. balanced C. balancing D. balances
51. He is ______ young ______ go to school.
A. too; to B. so; that C. enough; to D. such; that
52. ______ is important for us to learn English well.
A. That B. This C. It D. He
53. I find ______ hard to remember so many words.
A. that B. this C. it D. them
54. ______, he is just a little kid.
A. In the end B. At first C. After all D. At last
55. A red light ______ “stop”.
A. means B. meaning C. meant D. to mean
56. What's the ______ of this word
A. mean B. means C. meaning D. meaningful
57. -What's the ______ for your being late
-The traffic was bad.
A. reason B. cause C. excuse D. result
58. The two sisters have a lot ______.
A. in common B. in the common C. on common D. on the common
59. The teacher stands ______ the students.
A. between B. among C. in D. on
60. I will study harder ______.
A. in the future B. in future C. at the future D. at future
答案与解析
1.答案：B
解析：try doing sth. 表示 “尝试做某事”，try to do sth. 表示 “努力做某事”。此处是建议尝试唱歌来放松自己，用 try singing，故选 B。
2.答案：A
解析：“exercise” 作 “锻炼” 讲时，是不可数名词，“do more exercise” 表示 “做更多锻炼”，故选 A。
3.答案：B
解析：win 表示 “赢得”，其宾语通常是比赛、奖品等；beat 表示 “打败”，其宾语是人或团队等。此处 “theirs” 指代 “their team”，是打败对方团队，用 beat，故选 B。
4.答案：B
解析：instead of 是介词短语，后接名词、代词或动名词，意为 “代替，而不是”；instead 是副词，单独使用；rather than 后接动词原形；than 用于比较级。“going shopping” 是动名词，用 instead of，故选 B。
5.答案：C
解析：根据答语 “It's mine.” 可知，问句是询问 “这是谁的书”，whose 表示 “谁的”，故选 C。
6.答案：B
解析：根据答语 “Once a week.” 可知，问句是询问频率，how often 表示 “多久一次”，故选 B。
7.答案：A
解析：well - used 是形容词，意为 “用得很旧的”；useful 是形容词，意为 “有用的”。look 是系动词，后接形容词作表语，此处表示旧自行车看起来用得很旧，但一定很有用，8.故选 A。
8.答案：C
解析：“Practice makes perfect.” 是一句谚语，意为 “熟能生巧”，practice 是不可数名词，作主语，故选 C。
9.答案：B
解析：belong to 表示 “属于”，主语 “The toy car” 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 belongs to，故选 B。
10.答案：C
解析：It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 是固定句型，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语，故选 C。
11.答案：A
解析：hear sb. do sth. 表示 “听到某人做某事”，强调听到事情的全过程；hear sb. doing sth. 表示 “听到某人正在做某事”。此处是经常听到她在隔壁房间唱歌，强调经常发生的动作，用 hear her sing，故选 A。
12.答案：D
解析：It is hard for sb. to do sth. 是固定句型，意为 “对某人来说做某事很难”，故选 D。
13.答案：B
解析：instead 是副词，意为 “代替，反而”，放在句末，单独使用；instead of 后接名词、代词或动名词；also 和 too 都表示 “也”，不符合句意。此处表示他没有坐公交上学，而是步行去的，用 instead，故选 B。
14.答案：B
解析：look 是系动词，后接形容词作表语，beautiful 是形容词，意为 “漂亮的”；beautifully、wonderfully 是副词；well 作形容词时，意为 “健康的”。此处表示花看起来漂亮，用 beautiful，故选 B。
15.答案：C
解析：practise doing sth. 表示 “练习做某事”，故选 C。
16.答案：B
解析：success 是名词；successful 是形容词，修饰名词；successfully 是副词；succeed 是动词。此处修饰名词 “businessman”，用形容词 successful，故选 B。
17.答案：C
解析：of 是介词，后接动名词，“the way of doing sth.” 表示 “做某事的方法”，故选 C。
18.答案：A
解析：work out 表示 “锻炼，解决”；work on 表示 “从事，致力于”；work for 表示 “为…… 工作”；work up 表示 “逐步建立，激发”。根据 “in the gym to keep fit” 可知是在健身房锻炼，用 work out，故选 A。
19.答案：C
解析：progress 是不可数名词，“make great progress” 表示 “取得很大进步”，故选 C。
20答案：A
解析：lose one's way 表示 “迷路”，根据 “didn't know how to get out” 可知是在森林里迷路了，故选 A。
21.答案：B
解析：keep doing sth. 表示 “一直做某事，坚持做某事”，故选 B。
22.答案：A
解析：try one's best to do sth. 表示 “尽某人最大努力做某事”，故选 A。
23.答案：A
解析：work as 表示 “作为…… 工作”，此处表示他作为一名教师在小学工作，故选 A。
24.答案：B
解析：beat 有 “（雨、风等）猛烈地敲打” 之意，此处表示雨猛烈地打在窗户上，用 beating，故选 B。
25答案：C
解析：此处修饰动词 “made”，用副词 successfully，意为 “成功地做了一个蛋糕”，故选 C。
26.答案：C
解析：根据 “got the first prize” 可知是赢得了比赛，用 won，故选 C。
27.答案：C
解析：“do morning exercises” 表示 “做早操”，exercise 表示 “体操，练习” 时，是可数名词，常用复数形式，故选 C。
28.答案：C
解析：encourage sb. to do sth. 表示 “鼓励某人做某事”，故选 C。
29.答案：D
解析：once 表示 “一旦”，引导条件状语从句，符合句意 “一旦你知道规则，游戏就变得容易了”，故选 D。
30.答案是 A。
解析：“potatoes” 是可数名词复数，“little” 和 “a little” 修饰不可数名词，所以排除 C 和 D 选项。“few” 表示 “很少，几乎没有”，强调数量少，带有否定意味；“a few” 表示 “一些，几个”，强调有一定数量。根据后一句 “Can you buy some for me ” 可知冰箱里几乎没有土豆了，需要去买一些，所以用 “few”，故选 A。
31. 答案：B
解析：would like to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”，所以选B。
32. 答案：D
解析：man修饰名词变复数时，man和后面的名词都要变为复数形式，即men nurses，所以选D。
33. 答案：C
解析：“for + 三餐”表示“对于某餐而言”，用来表明某餐吃什么，是固定用法，所以选C。
34. 答案：A
解析：with表示“具有，带着”，“手里拿着球的男孩”用the boy with a ball in his hand，所以选A。
35. 答案：B
解析：回答感谢时常用You're welcome（不用谢） ，所以选B。
36. 答案：B
解析：此处需要表示语言的词，Chinese有“汉语”的意思，所以选B。
37. 答案：C
解析：be full of = be filled with，表示“充满”，所以选C。
38. 答案：A
解析：take one's order表示“点菜”，是固定短语，所以选A。
39. 答案：D
解析：taste作为系动词表示“尝起来”，“鱼尝起来美味”，所以选D。
40. 答案：B
解析：在否定句中用anything表示“某物，某事”，所以选B。
41. 答案：B
解析：have to后接动词原形，choose是“选择”的动词原形，所以选B。
42. 答案：B
解析：serve sth. to sb. = serve sb. sth.表示“给某人提供某物”，所以选B。
43. 答案：B
解析：bring表示“带来”，符合“把作业带到这里”的语境，所以选B。
44. 答案：B
解析：milk是不可数名词，too much修饰不可数名词，表示“太多”，所以选B。
45. 答案：C
解析：should是情态动词，后接动词原形，improve是“改善”的动词形式，所以选C。
46. 答案：B
解析：mind doing sth.表示“介意做某事”，所以选B。
47. 答案：A
解析：“What he said”表示“他所说的话”，在句中作主语，所以选A。
48. 答案：B
解析：put on有“增加（体重）”的意思，所以选B。
49. 答案：A
解析：cause表示“造成，引起”，“引起健康问题”用cause，所以选A。
50. 答案：B
解析：这里需要形容词修饰diet，balanced是“平衡的”形容词形式，所以选B。
51. 答案：A
解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，符合语境，所以选A。
52. 答案：C
解析：“It is + adj. for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，it作形式主语，所以选C。
53. 答案：C
解析：“find it + adj. to do sth.”中it作形式宾语，所以选C。
54. 答案：C
解析：after all表示“毕竟”，符合语境，所以选C。
55. 答案：A
解析：句子缺少谓语动词，主语是a red light，一般现在时，用means，所以选A。
56. 答案：C
解析：这里需要名词，meaning是“意思”的名词形式，所以选C。
57. 答案：A
解析：“the reason for...”表示“……的原因”，是固定搭配，所以选A。
58. 答案：A
解析：have...in common表示“有相同之处”，是固定短语，所以选A。
59. 答案：B
解析：students是复数，among表示“在……（三者或以上）之间”，所以选B。
60. 答案：B
解析：in future表示“从今以后”，所以选B。
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