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2025届高考英语模拟预测卷（新高考Ⅱ）
一．阅读理解（共4小题）
1．（2025 毕节市模拟） Honeybees are busy.They need to locate food sources first，and then return to the hive （蜂巢） to communicate the location to other bees.This requires them to make efforts to repeatedly travel back and forth between the hive and the food source while navigating any unavoidable barriers in their flight paths.
"Honeybees encounter numerous difficulties when choosing efficient routes through crowded environments，and we are initially interested in understanding how they select the safest and least energy﹣consuming paths，" said Marielle Ong，a researcher at the University of Queensland in Australia.To study the bees' navigation，Ong and her team set up small barrier courses for over a hundred honeybees.The bees had to choose between two openings of different sizes along the way.As a group，the bees generally preferred the larger opening，which is logical—it reduces the risk of crashing with walls.
However，when Ong examined the choices made by individual bees，she found something interesting. "We discovered that 55 percent of the bees had no preference，while the remaining 45 percent were divided between bees that favored the left and those that favored the right." In other words，some honeybees exhibit a form of sidedness.Although they don't have hands，let's consider them as either left﹣handed or right﹣handed.For example，a right﹣handed bee would choose to navigate through the narrower right﹣side opening rather than the larger and safer left﹣side one.Sometimes，bees with a sidedness would even land and walk through the smaller opening to use their preferred side.
These forms of sidedness actually help the bee members of a large group navigate complex environments without crashing into each other.If all bees were right﹣handed，it would take much longer for the entire group to pass through a small opening，such as a hive entrance.But with a mix of left﹣and right﹣handed bees，the group can move more quickly when encountering barriers.
Ong believes that this finding could one day be applied by engineers.They could design robotic drone swarms to navigate barriers more efficiently.They could even program self﹣driving cars to operate more like an orderly group of honeybees rather than a chaotic group of humans.
（1）Which of the following words best describes the honeybees' work？ 　 　
A．Dangerous.
B．Easy.
C．Boring.
D．Challenging.
（2）What is the primary focus of Ong's research on honeybees？ 　 　
A．How bees share food locations with others in hives.
B．How bees use their sight to avoid barriers.
C．How bees choose safe and energy﹣saving paths.
D．How bees choose the fastest routes.
（3）What does the underlined word "sidedness" in Para.3 refer to？ 　 　
A．A preference for one direction.
B．The size for the opening.
C．The skill of avoiding crash.
D．A habit of landing and walking.
（4）What potential field could Ong's finding be used in？ 　 　
A．Agriculture.
B．Transportation.
C．Medicine.
D．Architecture.
2．（2025 广西模拟） Nowadays college professors face higher bar to grab the attention of their students，forced to compete with the stimuli （刺激） of smartphones and laptops in large lecture halls.But when your professor is a social media star，it's a little bit easier.
Tatiana，who teaches physics at Texas University，performs physics tricks with endless energy and enthusiasm.In the kid﹣friendly videos，Dr.Tatiana uses a range of everyday objects in her experiments，from ping﹣pong balls and toilet paper to bicycle wheels and hair dryers.
Her department's YouTube page has about 2.5 million followers online.She owes her fame to the university marketing team's good quality videos of her lessons. "This is just one of our ways to connect with people to make physics accessible to people，" she says.
Teaching college freshman classes almost two decades ago was challenging.She was used to teaching juniors who are determined to learn physics.But when it comes to teaching a large lecture hall of 100﹣plus first﹣year students，first impressions are "make or break". "I did not capture their attention on the first day，" she says， "I missed this opportunity to bond with them from the very beginning，and then it took me a while to find my voice." Her strong Russian accent has become familiar to her fans online.
By the second semester，she found her footing.The key has been to make herself approachable and her instruction personal. "Talk to your students before and after class.And don't just lecture，talk to them.When you ask the question，you expect the answer，" she says， "It's not always easy，but when you're close to them，it's definitely easier."
Dhanani attended Texas University after seeing Dr.Tatiana's videos online. "Watching Dr.Tatiana do the experiments online，especially since she was a female leader，was more inspiring for me to even go into physics，" Dhanani said.That's what Dr.Tatiana can hope for：making physics more exciting and less intimidating. "If they remember my class in 20 years or so，I could not ask for a better reward，" she said.
（1）How did Tatiana gain popularity online in her opinion？ 　 　
A.With her passion for teaching.
B.By using the modern smartphones and laptops.
C.By doing her experiments with various items.
D.With the aid of the professionally produced videos.
（2）What trouble did Dr.Tatiana have in teaching the first﹣year students at first？ 　 　
A.She failed to impress students.
B.She gave her lecture in a big hall.
C.She was too confident in her classroom.
D.She taught in her strong Russian accent.
（3）What can be learned from the passage？ 　 　
A.Smartphones make it easier for teachers to teach.
B.Dr.Tatiana's unique accent made her unacceptable.
C.Dr.Tatiana likes to interact with students in class.
D.Dhanani attended Tatiana's class because of her patience.
（4）What might be the best title for the text？ 　 　
A.Online videos make physics easier
B.It takes time to be a good teacher
C.Learning physics can be interesting
D.Celebrity inspires students
3．（2025 美兰区校级一模）It is halfway through October．The sun arrives early and I stare out my window，feeling shame for invading（侵犯）the privacy of the homeless woman who has settled across the street．I am not sure when she first appeared，maybe a month ago．Each morning I watch as she gets out from the narrow space between the two large buildings across from mine．
She wears the same dirty，badly torn dress every day．I can see she fights to pull herself up into a standing position．She fails on the first two or three tries，but determination always wins out．She remains leaning against the wall for several long minutes，appearing to gather the necessary strength needed to pick up her possessions ﹣ all packed into five plastic bags．With tears in my eyes，I watch as she places her feet pointing outward to avoid falling．Her steps are measured and cautious as she slowly makes her way to the corner and disappears．
When I first noticed this woman，I went across the street and offered her 20 dollars，but she turned her back to me and pretended not to see me．The expression on her face was one of shame，causing me to feel guilt for invading her privacy．The next night I bought a hotdog and a Coke，and left them in the spot when she was not there．Feeling like a spy，I watched as she ate the hotdog like a starving car that had not eaten for days．
I too often find myself complaining about life，but when I look out my window and see the old woman，I feel the need to apologize for my foolish pride in not realizing how fortunate I really am．
There are many poor people in my town．I have become familiar with many of their faces，and then suddenly they disappear．I know that one day the old woman will be gone and I will have no idea where she is．I fear that day．
（1）What is the main idea of paragraph 2？　 　
A．Life is tough for the homeless woman．
B．Poverty causes the woman's poor health．
C．The woman doesn't care about her appearance．
D．Possessions mean much to the woman．
（2）Why did the woman refuse the author's 20 dollars？　 　
A．The money didn't help much．
B．She didn't like the author．
C．Accepting money was guilty．
D．She felt her dignity was hurt．
（3）What lesson does the author learn from the homeless woman？　 　
A．Complaints can sometimes make life worse．
B．He should appreciate his present life more．
C．More is to be done to make life meaningful．
D．We should all apologize for ignoring the poor．
（4）Which of the following words best describes the author of the text？　 　
A．Optimistic．
B．Sympathetic．
C．Determined．
D．Easy一going．
4．（2025 张掖一模）"I think therefore I am"— mind over matter.What you expect from yourself and the world makes a big impact on the results of your efforts.
From a neuroscience perspective，the brain will believe anything you tell it，right and wrong.Research has shown that this phenomenon can have huge benefits when we approach a significant or difficult task. "We do know there's the mind﹣body connection，which isn't kind of mysterious or magical，and that this is in itself changing our physiology，" said David Robson，a science writer. "Think that you could catch up in a race or that your public speaking anxiety could help you perform better."
Expectations，even negative ones，are meant to help our brains navigate （理解） a complicated world by simplifying our predictions of the wide range of outcomes to any situation.Those negative expectations can help us anticipate and avoid danger，but they aren't always up to date with the context that surrounds us.And when you're in the face of a challenge，inaccurate information can create obstacles of its own.Pessimistic thoughts really just put you in a position where you're more vulnerable to actually experiencing that unpleasant or negative outcome.
Setting more positive expectations and hopefully acquiring the rewards starts with how you talk to yourself.When baseball players step up to the plate，they tell themselves they will knock it out of the park.Being aware of your thoughts and how you talk to yourself about a challenge can make a big impact.
We tend to see ourselves and our obstacles in two ways.Either our abilities are fixed or can grow，and our obstacles are a threat or a challenge.Shifting focus to believe that we can see difficulties as a challenge to be met rather than a threat to be avoided has been shown to result in more success.If you interpret that situation as a challenge，your physiological response will empower and equip you to be more creative and effective.
Having realistically optimistic expectations does better equip each of us to take up a challenge with our best resources，experts said.
（1）What does the third paragraph mainly talk about？ 　 　
A．The outcome of pessimistic thoughts.
B．The connection between the mind and body.
C．The advantages of positive expectations.
D．The pros and cons of negative expectations.
（2）What will make baseball players more positive when games begin？ 　 　
A．Thinking out loud.
B．Stepping up to the plate.
C．Challenging themselves.
D．Improving their abilities.
（3）According to the text，what can promote greater success？ 　 　
A．Avoiding threats and troubles.
B．Removing our obstacles in the way.
C．Shifting our focus to something else.
D．Regarding difficulties as challenges.
（4）Where is the text most likely from？ 　 　
A．A history book.
B．A fantasy novel.
C．A science & wellness paper.
D．A sports & health report.
二．信息匹配（共1小题）
5．（2025 南宁二模） Celebrations are essential for your well﹣being.In a fast﹣paced world，pausing to celebrate gives your mind and body a much﹣needed break.It's a moment to reconnect with people around you，recharge yourself，and reflect on how far you've come.（1）　 　 Here's how hitting pause to party can make your life healthier and happier.
● Celebrating builds connection and community.（2）　 　 They bring people together.They create moments of shared joy and a sense of belonging that strengthens bonds.Having a solid network of people in your corner reduces stress，boosts mental health，and even improves physical well﹣being.
● Celebrating helps you feel motivated.Taking the time to celebrate increases your motivation to get things done.According to research，acknowledging your wins，even small ones，causes the brain to release dopamine （多巴胺） ，which creates a cycle in your brain that encourages you to repeat that same behavior.（3）　 　 You'll get that pleasant dopamine hit that'll keep you moving forward.
● Celebrating fuels confidence and resilience.Celebrating your wins boosts confidence and self﹣esteem.Every milestone shows the challenges you've conquered.Reflecting on these moments reminds you of your strength and determination.Each win，big or small，is a stepping stone to the next goal.Go ahead and celebrate. （4）　 　
●（5）　 　 Celebrations spark an energy of joy and optimism.When you gather people to laugh，dance，and share love，you create something bigger than the event itself.It's a reminder to let go of worries，even if only for a little while.This kind of joy is contagious （有感染力的） .When you celebrate，you're not just lifting your own spirits，you're inspiring others to feel lighter，happier，and more connected.
A．Celebrating spreads positivity.
B．So，what makes celebrating so good for you？
C．Make sure to set small goals and celebrate them.
D．Celebrating helps you stay relaxed in your daily life.
E．You'll prove to yourself just how great you really are.
F．Celebrations do more than mark milestones or holidays.
G．So，what can you do to make celebrating truly good for yourself？
三．完形填空（共1小题）
6．（2025 张掖二模） Dress shopping for my thirty﹣year high school reunion had become very frustrating because I'd gained weight over the years.
How could I attend the reunion looking like this？I felt embarrassed and ashamed.I finally （1）　 　 on a simple black dress，one size bigger，so it would be （2）　 　 and cover my body.
That evening I tried on the dress again in front of the mirror at home.The dress looked （3）　 　 !Just then，my husband and son walked in. "Mom，what are you wearing？" My son giggled. "That dress is too big!" My husband （4）　 　 .
I looked at my （5）　 　 once more；I looked like I was wearing a sack.I don't know what came over me，but I started to laugh （6）　 　 happy tears fell.It must have been （7）　 　 because we all stood there roaring with （8）　 　 .
I （9）　 　 the dress the next day and I bought a red， （10）　 　 dress!This time when I stood in front of the mirror，I couldn't believe it —I loved what I saw. "Wow，you're beautiful!" my husband said，when I （11）　 　 around to show him.
On the day of the reunion I was （12）　 　 .I timidly walked into the venue.Just then，one of my friends ran over to hug me. "You look amazing with that cute dress!" she said，excited.That evening I talked，laughed and danced the night away.
That was a turning point for me.Since then，I have learned to embrace my body （13）　 　 hiding it.I realized later that those dresses I （14）　 　 didn't look bad on my body；it was my lack of （15）　 　 that made them look bad.My reflection in the mirror was the reflection of my lack of security.
（1） A.settled B.worked C.insisted D.took
（2） A.straight B.shabby C.loose D.delicate
（3） A.amazing B.strange C.elegant D.horrible
（4） A.agreed B.argued C.answered D.expected
（5） A.mirror B.reflection C.shadow D.size
（6） A.when B.unless C.until D.though
（7） A.worthwhile B.ambitious C.infectious D.familiar
（8） A.anger B.approval C.surprise D.laughter
（9） A.returned B.withdrew C.ordered D.delivered
（10） A.bright﹣looking B.long﹣lasting C.fast﹣updating D.well﹣fitting
（11） A.wandered B.spun C.looked D.sat
（12） A.pleased B.nervous C.upset D.frustrated
（13） A.instead of B.apart from C.regardless of D.other than
（14） A.tried on B.came across C.give away D.turned down
（15） A.discipline B.determination C.attention D.confidence
四．语法填空（共1小题）
7．（2025 张掖一模） China's animated hit Ne Zha 2，while captivating audiences，has also inspired renewed interest in artifacts on display in Chinese museums.
At the Hebei Museum，crowds gather around a 2，000﹣year﹣old gilt﹣bronze incense burner，known as the Boshan censer（博山炉），which is believed （1）　 　 （inspire） the movie's seven﹣colored lotus design."I came here （2）　 　 （specific） after watching the film.Since the Spring Festival，the museum （3）　 　 （record） 340，000 visits，with up to 15，000 daily visits on weekends.
Fans have also identified （4）　 　 （similarity） between movie elements and museum collections，such as Ao Guang's blade resembling a Shang Dynasty jade weapon and Lady Yin's sword （5）　 　 （mirror） King Goujian's2，500﹣year﹣old sword.
The movie's director Yang Yu，（6）　 　 is also known as Jiaozi，said the production team absorbed the essence of much traditional Chinese culture when producing the film.
（7）　 　 typical example is the barrier beasts.Their designs were inspired by artifacts （8）　 　 （unearth） at the ruins of Sanxingdui and Jinsha in Sichuan province.
Through movies and TV dramas，the historical significance，cultural essence and contemporary value of cultural relics become more accessible（9）　 　 the public."In the future，we will（10）　 　 （far）explore the cultural essence of relics and bring them to life through diverse forms，"'said Wang Ran，deputy curator of the Hebei Museum.
五．书面表达（共2小题）
8．（2025 铜仁市三模） 假设你是学校健康社团负责人李华，近期校园体检显示肥胖率上升，请针对该现象，以俱乐部名义写一封英文倡议书，倡导科学减重，内容包括：
（1）健康的重要性；
（2）科学减重的方法。
肥胖obesity
注意：
（1）词数为100左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellow students，
______
School Health Club
9．（2025 南宁二模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was in high school in the 1980s，Jane Fonda's workout tapes were so popular that even our gym teacher showed us workouts from her program.But in those days，I was far from a person enjoying the workout.
My lack of athleticism finally caught up with me after I put on a lot of weight.By the time I was forty﹣five，I was 252 pounds.Even at six feet tall，that was too much weight for my body.I also felt like life was passing me by，but I didn't know what was next for me or how to get out of the boredom.So when I had the opportunity to enter a contest to meet Jane Fonda through a SiriusXM Town Hall event，I crossed my fingers and entered the sweepstakes （抽奖活动） .
To my great surprise，I was one of the winners.I thought this was a sign that my luck was changing.I had always enjoyed Fonda's movies and was excited to have the chance to meet her.So I put on my best clothes，and brought my best friend Jenny along to meet the famous Jane Fonda.
Fonda was seventy﹣five then and looked great in person，wearing all black and looking decades younger.Not only that，but she was so kind and friendly.She really made me feel special as we discussed a film I had recently seen her in called Peace，Love & Misunderstanding.We posed for a photo together，and I even got the opportunity to ask her a question at the event.
One of the radio network's organizers promised to send me the photo of us，so I was excited when I received an email from Fonda the next day with the subject line saying that the photo was attached.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式作答。
But my excitement turned to embarrassment when I got a look at the photo.______________
Without hesitation，I made a resolution to lose weight and get in shape._____________________
2025届高考英语模拟预测卷（新高考Ⅱ）
参考答案与试题解析
一．阅读理解（共4小题）
1．（2025 毕节市模拟） Honeybees are busy.They need to locate food sources first，and then return to the hive （蜂巢） to communicate the location to other bees.This requires them to make efforts to repeatedly travel back and forth between the hive and the food source while navigating any unavoidable barriers in their flight paths.
"Honeybees encounter numerous difficulties when choosing efficient routes through crowded environments，and we are initially interested in understanding how they select the safest and least energy﹣consuming paths，" said Marielle Ong，a researcher at the University of Queensland in Australia.To study the bees' navigation，Ong and her team set up small barrier courses for over a hundred honeybees.The bees had to choose between two openings of different sizes along the way.As a group，the bees generally preferred the larger opening，which is logical—it reduces the risk of crashing with walls.
However，when Ong examined the choices made by individual bees，she found something interesting. "We discovered that 55 percent of the bees had no preference，while the remaining 45 percent were divided between bees that favored the left and those that favored the right." In other words，some honeybees exhibit a form of sidedness.Although they don't have hands，let's consider them as either left﹣handed or right﹣handed.For example，a right﹣handed bee would choose to navigate through the narrower right﹣side opening rather than the larger and safer left﹣side one.Sometimes，bees with a sidedness would even land and walk through the smaller opening to use their preferred side.
These forms of sidedness actually help the bee members of a large group navigate complex environments without crashing into each other.If all bees were right﹣handed，it would take much longer for the entire group to pass through a small opening，such as a hive entrance.But with a mix of left﹣and right﹣handed bees，the group can move more quickly when encountering barriers.
Ong believes that this finding could one day be applied by engineers.They could design robotic drone swarms to navigate barriers more efficiently.They could even program self﹣driving cars to operate more like an orderly group of honeybees rather than a chaotic group of humans.
（1）Which of the following words best describes the honeybees' work？ 　D　
A．Dangerous.
B．Easy.
C．Boring.
D．Challenging.
（2）What is the primary focus of Ong's research on honeybees？ 　C　
A．How bees share food locations with others in hives.
B．How bees use their sight to avoid barriers.
C．How bees choose safe and energy﹣saving paths.
D．How bees choose the fastest routes.
（3）What does the underlined word "sidedness" in Para.3 refer to？ 　A　
A．A preference for one direction.
B．The size for the opening.
C．The skill of avoiding crash.
D．A habit of landing and walking.
（4）What potential field could Ong's finding be used in？ 　B　
A．Agriculture.
B．Transportation.
C．Medicine.
D．Architecture.
【答案】DCAB
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了蜜蜂在复杂环境中选择路径时表现出的sidedness现象，即一些蜜蜂倾向于选择左侧或右侧的路径，这种现象有助于蜜蜂群体在复杂环境中导航而不相互碰撞。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段They need to locate food sources first，and then return to the hive（蜂巢）to communicate the location to other bees.This requires them to make efforts to repeatedly travel back and forth between the hive and the food source while navigating any unavoidable barriers in their flight paths.（它们首先需要找到食物源，然后返回蜂巢，将食物源的位置告知其他蜜蜂。这就要求它们在蜂巢和食物源之间来回奔波，同时还要在飞行途中避开那些不可避免的障碍物。）可知，蜜蜂需要先找到食物源，再返回蜂巢告知同伴位置，并且要在飞行途中避开不可避免的障碍物；再根据第二段"Honeybees encounter numerous difficulties when choosing efficient routes through crowded environments，and we are initially interested in understanding how they select the safest and least energy﹣consuming paths，" said Marielle Ong，a researcher at the University of Queensland in Australia.（澳大利亚昆士兰大学的研究员Marielle Ong表示："蜜蜂在拥挤的环境中选择高效路线时会遇到许多困难，我们最初感兴趣的是了解它们如何选择最安全、最节省能量的路径。"）可知，蜜蜂在拥挤环境中选择高效路线时会遇到许多困难。由此可知，蜜蜂在寻找食物源和返回蜂巢过程中要应对各种困难，如避开障碍物、选择高效路线等情况。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Honeybees encounter numerous difficulties when choosing efficient routes through crowded environments，and we are initially interested in understanding how they select the safest and least energy﹣consuming paths，" said Marielle Ong，a researcher at the University of Queensland in Australia.（澳大利亚昆士兰大学的研究员Marielle Ong表示："蜜蜂在拥挤的环境中选择高效路线时会遇到许多困难，我们最初感兴趣的是了解它们如何选择最安全、最节省能量的路径。"）和下文To study the bees' navigation，Ong and her team set up small barrier courses for over a hundred honeybees.（为了研究蜜蜂的导航，Ong和她的团队为100多只蜜蜂设置了小型障碍路线。）可知，Ong 研究蜜蜂主要关注的是蜜蜂如何在拥挤的环境中选择最安全、最节省能量的路径。故选C。
（3）词句猜测题。根据第三段"We discovered that 55 percent of the bees had no preference，while the remaining 45 percent were divided between bees that favored the left and those that favored the right." In other words，some honeybees exhibit a form of sidedness.Although they don't have hands，let's consider them as either left﹣handed or right﹣handed.（"我们发现，55%的蜜蜂没有偏好，而剩下45%的蜜蜂则分为偏好左边开口和偏好右边开口的两类。"换句话说，有些蜜蜂表现出了一种……。虽然它们没有手，但我们可以把它们看作是"左撇子 或"右撇子"。）可知，有45%的蜜蜂分为偏爱左边和偏爱右边的两类，然后用"左撇子"和"右撇子"蜜蜂来举例说明，"右撇子"蜜蜂会选择较窄的右边开口通过。由此可知，"sidedness"指的是对一个方向的偏爱。A．A preference for one direction对方向的偏爱；B．The size for the opening开口的尺寸；C．The skill of avoiding crash避免撞车的技巧；D．A habit of landing and walking着陆和行走的习惯。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Ong believes that this finding could one day be applied by engineers.They could design robotic drone swarms to navigate barriers more efficiently.They could even program self﹣driving cars to operate more like an orderly group of honeybees rather than a chaotic group of humans.（Ong认为，这一发现或许有一天能被工程师们应用。他们可以设计出更高效地避开障碍物的无人机群。他们甚至可以对自动驾驶汽车进行编程，让它们的运行方式更像一群井然有序的蜜蜂，而不是一群杂乱无章的人类。）可知，Ong的发现可以应用于让工程师设计机器人蜂群更有效地导航障碍物，还可以用于对自动驾驶汽车进行编程，使其运行更有序。机器人蜂群和自动驾驶汽车都与交通领域相关，所以 Ong的发现可能会应用于交通领域。故选B。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
2．（2025 广西模拟） Nowadays college professors face higher bar to grab the attention of their students，forced to compete with the stimuli （刺激） of smartphones and laptops in large lecture halls.But when your professor is a social media star，it's a little bit easier.
Tatiana，who teaches physics at Texas University，performs physics tricks with endless energy and enthusiasm.In the kid﹣friendly videos，Dr.Tatiana uses a range of everyday objects in her experiments，from ping﹣pong balls and toilet paper to bicycle wheels and hair dryers.
Her department's YouTube page has about 2.5 million followers online.She owes her fame to the university marketing team's good quality videos of her lessons. "This is just one of our ways to connect with people to make physics accessible to people，" she says.
Teaching college freshman classes almost two decades ago was challenging.She was used to teaching juniors who are determined to learn physics.But when it comes to teaching a large lecture hall of 100﹣plus first﹣year students，first impressions are "make or break". "I did not capture their attention on the first day，" she says， "I missed this opportunity to bond with them from the very beginning，and then it took me a while to find my voice." Her strong Russian accent has become familiar to her fans online.
By the second semester，she found her footing.The key has been to make herself approachable and her instruction personal. "Talk to your students before and after class.And don't just lecture，talk to them.When you ask the question，you expect the answer，" she says， "It's not always easy，but when you're close to them，it's definitely easier."
Dhanani attended Texas University after seeing Dr.Tatiana's videos online. "Watching Dr.Tatiana do the experiments online，especially since she was a female leader，was more inspiring for me to even go into physics，" Dhanani said.That's what Dr.Tatiana can hope for：making physics more exciting and less intimidating. "If they remember my class in 20 years or so，I could not ask for a better reward，" she said.
（1）How did Tatiana gain popularity online in her opinion？ 　D　
A.With her passion for teaching.
B.By using the modern smartphones and laptops.
C.By doing her experiments with various items.
D.With the aid of the professionally produced videos.
（2）What trouble did Dr.Tatiana have in teaching the first﹣year students at first？ 　A　
A.She failed to impress students.
B.She gave her lecture in a big hall.
C.She was too confident in her classroom.
D.She taught in her strong Russian accent.
（3）What can be learned from the passage？ 　C　
A.Smartphones make it easier for teachers to teach.
B.Dr.Tatiana's unique accent made her unacceptable.
C.Dr.Tatiana likes to interact with students in class.
D.Dhanani attended Tatiana's class because of her patience.
（4）What might be the best title for the text？ 　D　
A.Online videos make physics easier
B.It takes time to be a good teacher
C.Learning physics can be interesting
D.Celebrity inspires students
【答案】DACD
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了德克萨斯大学物理学教授塔蒂亚娜博士通过在课堂上做各种实验来吸引学生的注意力，并最终成功地吸引到了很多学生来听她的课。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段She owes her fame to the university marketing team's good quality videos of her lessons."（她把自己的名声归功于大学营销团队制作的高质量课程视频。）可知，塔蒂亚娜博士认为她的人气是得益于高质量的教学视频，在专业制作的视频帮助下，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段first impressions are"make or break"."I did not capture their attention on the first day，"（第一印象很关键，第一天我没有吸引他们的注意力。）可知，她没能给学生留下深刻印象，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段Talk to your students before and after class.And don't just lecture，talk to them（课前课后和学生交流，不要只是讲课，要和他们交谈。）可知，说明她喜欢在课堂上与学生互动，故选C。
（4）标题判断题。文章讲Tatiana通过实验、视频等让物理更有趣，根据第一段But when your professor is a social media star，it's a little bit easier.（但当你的教授是一个社交媒体明星时，情况会容易一些。）可知，这篇文章主要讲的是社交媒体上的名人激励学生。选项D.Celebrity inspires students（名人激励学生）适合作为本文的最佳标题。故选D。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
3．（2025 美兰区校级一模）It is halfway through October．The sun arrives early and I stare out my window，feeling shame for invading（侵犯）the privacy of the homeless woman who has settled across the street．I am not sure when she first appeared，maybe a month ago．Each morning I watch as she gets out from the narrow space between the two large buildings across from mine．
She wears the same dirty，badly torn dress every day．I can see she fights to pull herself up into a standing position．She fails on the first two or three tries，but determination always wins out．She remains leaning against the wall for several long minutes，appearing to gather the necessary strength needed to pick up her possessions ﹣ all packed into five plastic bags．With tears in my eyes，I watch as she places her feet pointing outward to avoid falling．Her steps are measured and cautious as she slowly makes her way to the corner and disappears．
When I first noticed this woman，I went across the street and offered her 20 dollars，but she turned her back to me and pretended not to see me．The expression on her face was one of shame，causing me to feel guilt for invading her privacy．The next night I bought a hotdog and a Coke，and left them in the spot when she was not there．Feeling like a spy，I watched as she ate the hotdog like a starving car that had not eaten for days．
I too often find myself complaining about life，but when I look out my window and see the old woman，I feel the need to apologize for my foolish pride in not realizing how fortunate I really am．
There are many poor people in my town．I have become familiar with many of their faces，and then suddenly they disappear．I know that one day the old woman will be gone and I will have no idea where she is．I fear that day．
（1）What is the main idea of paragraph 2？　A　
A．Life is tough for the homeless woman．
B．Poverty causes the woman's poor health．
C．The woman doesn't care about her appearance．
D．Possessions mean much to the woman．
（2）Why did the woman refuse the author's 20 dollars？　D　
A．The money didn't help much．
B．She didn't like the author．
C．Accepting money was guilty．
D．She felt her dignity was hurt．
（3）What lesson does the author learn from the homeless woman？　B　
A．Complaints can sometimes make life worse．
B．He should appreciate his present life more．
C．More is to be done to make life meaningful．
D．We should all apologize for ignoring the poor．
（4）Which of the following words best describes the author of the text？　B　
A．Optimistic．
B．Sympathetic．
C．Determined．
D．Easy一going．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文是一篇科教类阅读，属于记叙文，主要讲述了作者遇到了一个无家可归的女人，想要提供帮助，从她身上明白了他应该更多地感恩他目前的生活．
【解答】（1）A．段落大意题．根据第二段内容，尤其是She wears the same dirty，badly torn dress every day．I can see she fights to pull herself up into a standing position．She fails on the first two or three tries，but determination always wins out．可知，无家可归的女人的生活很艰难．故选A．
（2）D．细节理解题．根据 The expression on her face was one of shame，causing me to feel guilt for invading her privacy．可以看出，该女子拒绝作者的20美元她感到她的尊严受到伤害．故选D．
（3）B．推理判断题．根据I too often find myself complaining about life，but when I look out my window and see the old woman，I feel the need to apologize for my foolish pride in not realizing how fortunate I really am．可知，作者明白了他应该更多地感恩他目前的生活．故选B．
（4）B．推理判断题．根据全文内容可知，作者是一个具有同情心的人，在看到无家可归的女人时，想要提供帮助，故选B．
【点评】阅读理解考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
4．（2025 张掖一模）"I think therefore I am"— mind over matter.What you expect from yourself and the world makes a big impact on the results of your efforts.
From a neuroscience perspective，the brain will believe anything you tell it，right and wrong.Research has shown that this phenomenon can have huge benefits when we approach a significant or difficult task. "We do know there's the mind﹣body connection，which isn't kind of mysterious or magical，and that this is in itself changing our physiology，" said David Robson，a science writer. "Think that you could catch up in a race or that your public speaking anxiety could help you perform better."
Expectations，even negative ones，are meant to help our brains navigate （理解） a complicated world by simplifying our predictions of the wide range of outcomes to any situation.Those negative expectations can help us anticipate and avoid danger，but they aren't always up to date with the context that surrounds us.And when you're in the face of a challenge，inaccurate information can create obstacles of its own.Pessimistic thoughts really just put you in a position where you're more vulnerable to actually experiencing that unpleasant or negative outcome.
Setting more positive expectations and hopefully acquiring the rewards starts with how you talk to yourself.When baseball players step up to the plate，they tell themselves they will knock it out of the park.Being aware of your thoughts and how you talk to yourself about a challenge can make a big impact.
We tend to see ourselves and our obstacles in two ways.Either our abilities are fixed or can grow，and our obstacles are a threat or a challenge.Shifting focus to believe that we can see difficulties as a challenge to be met rather than a threat to be avoided has been shown to result in more success.If you interpret that situation as a challenge，your physiological response will empower and equip you to be more creative and effective.
Having realistically optimistic expectations does better equip each of us to take up a challenge with our best resources，experts said.
（1）What does the third paragraph mainly talk about？ 　D　
A．The outcome of pessimistic thoughts.
B．The connection between the mind and body.
C．The advantages of positive expectations.
D．The pros and cons of negative expectations.
（2）What will make baseball players more positive when games begin？ 　A　
A．Thinking out loud.
B．Stepping up to the plate.
C．Challenging themselves.
D．Improving their abilities.
（3）According to the text，what can promote greater success？ 　D　
A．Avoiding threats and troubles.
B．Removing our obstacles in the way.
C．Shifting our focus to something else.
D．Regarding difficulties as challenges.
（4）Where is the text most likely from？ 　C　
A．A history book.
B．A fantasy novel.
C．A science & wellness paper.
D．A sports & health report.
【答案】DADC
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人的思想可以对人产生巨大影响。
【解答】（1）D.段落大意题。根据第三段Those negative expectations can help us anticipate and avoid danger，but they aren't always up to date with the context that surrounds us.And when you're in the face of a challenge，inaccurate information can create obstacles of its own.Pessimistic thoughts really just put you in a position where you're more vulnerable to actually experiencing that unpleasant or negative outcome.（这些消极的期望可以帮助我们预测和避免危险，但它们并不总是与我们周围的环境相适应。当你面临挑战时，不准确的信息会自己制造障碍。悲观的想法实际上只是让你处于一种更容易经历不愉快或消极结果的境地）可知，本段主要介绍了消极的期望的利与弊。故选D。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第四段When baseball players step up to the plate，they tell themselves they will knock it out of the park.Being aware of your thoughts and how you talk to yourself about a challenge can make a big impact.（当棒球运动员走到垒板前，他们告诉自己他们会把它击出场地。意识到自己的想法以及如何与自己谈论挑战会产生很大的影响）可知，比赛开始前，棒球运动员说出自己的想法，可以变得更积极。故选A。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据第五段Shifting focus to believe that we can see difficulties as a challenge to be met rather than a threat to be avoided has been shown to result in more success.（事实证明，将重点转移到相信我们可以将困难视为需要应对的挑战，而不是需要避免的威胁，可以取得更大的成功）可知，将困难视为需要应对的挑战，可以促进更大的成功。故选D。
（4）C.文章出处题。根据第二段From a neuroscience perspective，the brain will believe anything you tell it，right and wrong.Research has shown that this phenomenon can have huge benefits when we approach a significant or difficult task.（从神经科学的角度来看，大脑会相信你说的任何事情，对的和错的。研究表明，当我们处理重要或困难的任务时，这种现象可以产生巨大的好处）可知，本文主要介绍了人的思想可以对人产生巨大影响，推测文章可能来自科学与健康论文。A．A history book一本历史书；B．A fantasy novel一本奇幻小说；C．A science & wellness paper一篇科学与健康论文；D．A sports & health report一篇体育与健康报告。故选C。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
二．信息匹配（共1小题）
5．（2025 南宁二模） Celebrations are essential for your well﹣being.In a fast﹣paced world，pausing to celebrate gives your mind and body a much﹣needed break.It's a moment to reconnect with people around you，recharge yourself，and reflect on how far you've come.（1）　B　 Here's how hitting pause to party can make your life healthier and happier.
● Celebrating builds connection and community.（2）　F　 They bring people together.They create moments of shared joy and a sense of belonging that strengthens bonds.Having a solid network of people in your corner reduces stress，boosts mental health，and even improves physical well﹣being.
● Celebrating helps you feel motivated.Taking the time to celebrate increases your motivation to get things done.According to research，acknowledging your wins，even small ones，causes the brain to release dopamine （多巴胺） ，which creates a cycle in your brain that encourages you to repeat that same behavior.（3）　C　 You'll get that pleasant dopamine hit that'll keep you moving forward.
● Celebrating fuels confidence and resilience.Celebrating your wins boosts confidence and self﹣esteem.Every milestone shows the challenges you've conquered.Reflecting on these moments reminds you of your strength and determination.Each win，big or small，is a stepping stone to the next goal.Go ahead and celebrate. （4）　E　
●（5）　A　 Celebrations spark an energy of joy and optimism.When you gather people to laugh，dance，and share love，you create something bigger than the event itself.It's a reminder to let go of worries，even if only for a little while.This kind of joy is contagious （有感染力的） .When you celebrate，you're not just lifting your own spirits，you're inspiring others to feel lighter，happier，and more connected.
A．Celebrating spreads positivity.
B．So，what makes celebrating so good for you？
C．Make sure to set small goals and celebrate them.
D．Celebrating helps you stay relaxed in your daily life.
E．You'll prove to yourself just how great you really are.
F．Celebrations do more than mark milestones or holidays.
G．So，what can you do to make celebrating truly good for yourself？
【答案】BFCEA
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了庆祝活动对人们身心健康的重要性，以及如何通过庆祝来提升生活的幸福感和健康水平。
【解答】（1）联系上文题。根据上文Celebrations are essential for your well﹣being.In a fast﹣paced world，pausing to celebrate gives your mind and body a much﹣needed break.It's a moment to reconnect with people around you，recharge yourself，and reflect on how far you've come.（庆祝对你的幸福至关重要。在这个快节奏的世界里，停下来庆祝一下会给你的身心带来急需的休息。这是一个与你周围的人重新联系，给自己充电，反思你已经走了多远的时刻。）以及下文各个小标题可知，需填入过渡句引出下文对庆祝益处的原因的具体解释。B选项"那么，庆祝为何对你如此有益？"符合语境，故选B。
（2）联系下文题。根据下文They bring people together.They create moments of shared joy and a sense of belonging that strengthens bonds.（他们把人们聚集在一起。他们创造了分享快乐的时刻和归属感，加强了联系。）可知，下文说明了庆祝带来的额外意义，所以空处应该说明庆祝超出了其本身的意义。F选项"庆祝不仅是纪念里程碑或节日" 与下一句构成递进关系，故选F。
（3）联系上文题。根据上文Taking the time to celebrate increases your motivation to get things done.According to research，acknowledging your wins，even small ones，causes the brain to release dopamine，which creates a cycle in your brain that encourages you to repeat that same behavior.（花时间庆祝可以提高你做事的动力。根据研究，承认你的胜利，即使是小的胜利，也会让大脑释放多巴胺，这会在你的大脑中形成一个循环，鼓励你重复同样的行为。）可知，本句承接上文，说明设定小目标的作用。C选项"确保设定小目标并庆祝它们"符合语境，故选C。
（4）联系上文题。根据上文Celebrating your wins boosts confidence and self﹣esteem.Every milestone shows the challenges you've conquered.Reflecting on these moments reminds you of your strength and determination.（庆祝你的胜利可以增强信心和自尊。每一个里程碑都显示了你所征服的挑战。反思这些时刻会让你想起你的力量和决心。）可知，本句以激励性结论总结庆祝对自我认知的强化作用。E选项"你会向你自己证明你有多伟大"符合语境，故选E。
（5）联系下文题。根据下文Celebrations spark an energy of joy and optimism.When you gather people to laugh，dance，and share love，you create something bigger than the event itself.It's a reminder to let go of worries，even if only for a little while.This kind of joy is contagious. （庆祝活动激发了欢乐和乐观的能量。当你把人们聚集在一起欢笑、跳舞、分享爱的时候，你就创造了比活动本身更大的东西。它提醒你放下烦恼，哪怕只是一小会儿。这种快乐是会传染的。）可知，本段主要讲庆祝活动传播了积极情绪。A选项"庆祝活动传播了积极情绪"切题，为本段的标题，故选A。
【点评】七选五题型考查学生把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系和把握微观信息间关联性。这种题先看首段，快速通读全篇，确定文章题材，抓住文章结构，分析篇章结构，了解文章大意，首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在。做题时关键要精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空号的一致性或者相连性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。另外，可以看选项找出与空前空后句中心词同义近义的词语，实现关键词的对接，先易后难，除此之外，有可能根据选项中的关键词找出正确选项。注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。最后用代入法检查答案是否合理，将所有答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否连贯合理，紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯。
三．完形填空（共1小题）
6．（2025 张掖二模） Dress shopping for my thirty﹣year high school reunion had become very frustrating because I'd gained weight over the years.
How could I attend the reunion looking like this？I felt embarrassed and ashamed.I finally （1）　A　 on a simple black dress，one size bigger，so it would be （2）　C　 and cover my body.
That evening I tried on the dress again in front of the mirror at home.The dress looked （3）　D　 !Just then，my husband and son walked in. "Mom，what are you wearing？" My son giggled. "That dress is too big!" My husband （4）　A　 .
I looked at my （5）　B　 once more；I looked like I was wearing a sack.I don't know what came over me，but I started to laugh （6）　C　 happy tears fell.It must have been （7）　C　 because we all stood there roaring with （8）　D　 .
I （9）　A　 the dress the next day and I bought a red， （10）　D　 dress!This time when I stood in front of the mirror，I couldn't believe it —I loved what I saw. "Wow，you're beautiful!" my husband said，when I （11）　B　 around to show him.
On the day of the reunion I was （12）　B　 .I timidly walked into the venue.Just then，one of my friends ran over to hug me. "You look amazing with that cute dress!" she said，excited.That evening I talked，laughed and danced the night away.
That was a turning point for me.Since then，I have learned to embrace my body （13）　A　 hiding it.I realized later that those dresses I （14）　A　 didn't look bad on my body；it was my lack of （15）　D　 that made them look bad.My reflection in the mirror was the reflection of my lack of security.
（1） A.settled B.worked C.insisted D.took
（2） A.straight B.shabby C.loose D.delicate
（3） A.amazing B.strange C.elegant D.horrible
（4） A.agreed B.argued C.answered D.expected
（5） A.mirror B.reflection C.shadow D.size
（6） A.when B.unless C.until D.though
（7） A.worthwhile B.ambitious C.infectious D.familiar
（8） A.anger B.approval C.surprise D.laughter
（9） A.returned B.withdrew C.ordered D.delivered
（10） A.bright﹣looking B.long﹣lasting C.fast﹣updating D.well﹣fitting
（11） A.wandered B.spun C.looked D.sat
（12） A.pleased B.nervous C.upset D.frustrated
（13） A.instead of B.apart from C.regardless of D.other than
（14） A.tried on B.came across C.give away D.turned down
（15） A.discipline B.determination C.attention D.confidence
【答案】（1）﹣（5）ACDAB（6）﹣（10）CCDAD（11）﹣（15）BBAAD
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者为高中同学聚会买衣服的经历让作者意识到缺乏自信会让衣服看起来很糟糕。
【解答】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.settled最终决定；B.worked工作；C.insisted坚持；D.took带走。句意：最后我选了一条简单的黑色连衣裙，大一号，这样就宽松了，可以遮住我的身体。根据语境和上文的"How could I attend the reunion looking like this？I felt embarrassed and ashamed."可知，作者在选购衣服时很纠结，结合finally可知，此处应为"最终决定"选购一条简单的黑色连衣裙，符合语境，settle on固定到，意为"选定"。故选A项。
（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.straight直的；B.shabby破的；C.loose宽松的；D.delicate精致的。句意：最后我选了一条简单的黑色连衣裙，大一号，这样就宽松了，可以遮住我的身体。根据上文的"one size bigger"和下文的"and cover my body."可知，作者选购的连衣裙应是大尺码的，由此可知，此处应为"宽松的"符合语境。故选C项。
（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.amazing令人惊叹的；B.strange奇怪的；C.elegant优雅的；D.horrible极坏的，糟糕的。句意：这条裙子太难看了！根据下文的"I looked at my （5）once more；I looked like I was wearing a sack."可知，作者再看的时候觉得自己穿了个麻袋，由此可推断，此处指的是这条裙子是"糟糕的"符合语境。故选D项。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.agreed同意；B.argued争辩；C.answered回答；D.expected期望。句意："那件衣服太大了！"我丈夫同意了。根据上文的"Just then，my husband and son walked in. "Mom，what are you wearing？" My son giggled. "That dress is too big!""可知，作者的儿子看到穿的衣服在疑惑作者穿的什么，还在咯咯笑，作者丈夫也认为裙子太大了，由此可知，此处为丈夫"同意"儿子的看法。故选A项。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.mirror镜子；B.reflection映像；C.shadow阴影；D.size尺寸。句意：我又看了看自己的映像；我看起来像穿了个麻袋。根据上文的"That evening I tried on the dress again in front of the mirror at home."以及下文的"I looked like I was wearing a sack."以及最后一段中"My reflection in the mirror was the reflection of my lack of security."可知，作者在镜子前试穿衣服，看起来像是穿了个麻袋，由此可知，此处指的是作者再次看镜子里的"映像"符合语境。故选B项。
（6）考查连词及语境理解。A.when当……时；B.unless除非；C.until直到；D.though尽管。句意：我不知道自己是怎么了，但我开始笑了起来，直到幸福的眼泪掉了下来。根据上文的"I don't know what came over me，but I started to laugh"以及下文的"happy tears fell."可知，作者不知怎么回事开始大笑，"一直"笑到留出眼泪，符合语境。故选C项。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.worthwhile值得的；B.ambitious有雄心的；C.infectious有感染力的，传染的；D.familiar熟悉的。句意：它一定是有传染性的，因为我们都站在那里大笑。根据语境和下文的"because we all stood there roaring with （8）."可知，作者一家人都站在那里看着妈妈穿的衣服，作者在笑，大家都在放声大笑，由此可推断，此处指的是"有传染力的"符合语境。故选C项。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.anger怒气；B.approval批准；C.surprise惊讶；D.laughter大笑。句意：它一定是有传染性的，因为我们都站在那里大笑。根据语境和上文的"I started to laugh （6）happy tears fell."以及空前的roaring（哄笑）可知，作者在笑，大家放声大笑，所以此处指的是"大笑"符合语境。故选D项。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.returned退回，归还；B.withdrew撤回；C.ordered命令；D.delivered递送。句意：第二天我把裙子退了，买了一件很合身的红色裙子！根据上文的"I looked at my （5）once more；I looked like I was wearing a sack."可知，作者一家人都认为这件裙子不好看，所以作者应是"退回"这件裙子，符合语境。故选A项。
（10）考查形容词及语境理解。A.bright﹣looking看起来鲜艳的；B.long﹣lasting持久的；C.fast﹣updating快速更新的；D.well﹣fitting合身的。句意：第二天我把裙子退了，买了一件很合身的红色裙子！根据语境以及下文的"This time when I stood in front of the mirror，I couldn't believe it — I loved what I saw."可知，作者退掉了看起来像麻袋一样的裙子，而这次买的衣服作者很喜欢，由此可知，此处应指的是"合身的"符合语境。故选D项。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.wandered漫游，徘徊；B.spun转身，旋转；C.looked看；D.sat坐。句意："哇，你真漂亮！"当我转身给丈夫看时，他说。根据上文的"This time when I stood in front of the mirror，I couldn't believe it — I loved what I saw. "Wow，you're beautiful!" my husband said"可知，作者站在镜子前试欣赏着自己的衣服，所以作者的丈夫应该在作者"转身"后对作者进行赞美。故选B项。
（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.pleased高兴的；B.nervous紧张的；C.upset不安的；D.frustrated沮丧的。句意：同学聚会那天，我很紧张。根据下文的"I timidly walked into the venue."可知，作者胆怯地走进会场，由此可知，作者聚会那天是"紧张的"符合语境。故选B项。
（13）考查固定短语及语境理解。A.instead of而不是；B.apart from除此之外；C.regardless of不管，不顾；D.other than除了。句意：从那以后，我学会了拥抱我的身体，而不是隐藏它。根据上文的"That was a turning point for me."可知，那次聚会成了转折点，由此可知，此处应指的是作者从那以后开始拥抱自己的身体，"而不是"隐藏它，符合逻辑。故选A项。
（14）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.tried on试穿；B.came across偶遇；C.give away捐赠；D.turned down拒绝。句意：后来我意识到，我试穿的那些裙子穿在我身上并不难看；是我的不自信让它们看起来很糟糕。根据语境和上文的"That evening I tried on the dress again in front of the mirror at home."可知，此处指的是作者所"试穿"的衣服其实都不难看。故选A项。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.discipline纪律；B.determination决心；C.attention注意力；D.confidence自信，信心。句意：后来我意识到，我试穿的那些裙子穿在我身上并不难看；是我的不自信让它们看起来很糟糕。根据下文的"My reflection in the mirror was the reflection of my lack of security."可知，作者认为在镜子里的映像反映出缺乏安全感，由此可推断，此处指的是作者意识到是自己缺乏"自信"让这些衣服看起来很糟糕。故选D项。
【点评】做完形填空题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题。根据习惯用法、固定搭配，并从上下文中找关键性暗示，注意前后对照，逐句精读，逐题分析选项。所有的答案选出之后，应再次通读全文，对所选的答案进行核实调整。
四．语法填空（共1小题）
7．（2025 张掖一模） China's animated hit Ne Zha 2，while captivating audiences，has also inspired renewed interest in artifacts on display in Chinese museums.
At the Hebei Museum，crowds gather around a 2，000﹣year﹣old gilt﹣bronze incense burner，known as the Boshan censer（博山炉），which is believed （1）　to have inspired　 （inspire） the movie's seven﹣colored lotus design."I came here （2）　specifically　 （specific） after watching the film.Since the Spring Festival，the museum （3）　has recorded　 （record） 340，000 visits，with up to 15，000 daily visits on weekends.
Fans have also identified （4）　similarities　 （similarity） between movie elements and museum collections，such as Ao Guang's blade resembling a Shang Dynasty jade weapon and Lady Yin's sword （5）　mirroring　 （mirror） King Goujian's2，500﹣year﹣old sword.
The movie's director Yang Yu，（6）　who　 is also known as Jiaozi，said the production team absorbed the essence of much traditional Chinese culture when producing the film.
（7）　A　 typical example is the barrier beasts.Their designs were inspired by artifacts （8）　unearthed　 （unearth） at the ruins of Sanxingdui and Jinsha in Sichuan province.
Through movies and TV dramas，the historical significance，cultural essence and contemporary value of cultural relics become more accessible（9）　to　 the public."In the future，we will（10）　further　 （far）explore the cultural essence of relics and bring them to life through diverse forms，"'said Wang Ran，deputy curator of the Hebei Museum.
【答案】（1）to have inspired（2）specifically（3）has recorded（4）similarities（5）mirroring（6）who（7）A（8）unearthed（9）to（10）further
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了《哪吒 2》激发了人们对博物馆文物的兴趣。
【解答】（1）考查动词不定式的完成式。句意：在河北博物馆，人们聚集在一个有2000年历史的鎏金青铜香炉——博山炉周围，人们认为它激发了电影中七彩莲花的设计。根据句意和句子结构可知，这里be believed to do sth."被认为做某事"，此处inspire这一动作发生在谓语动词is believed之前，所以用不定式的完成式。故填to have inspired。
（2）考查副词。句意：看完电影后，我特意来到这里。根据句意和句子结构可知，空处需用副词作状语修饰动词came，specific的副词为specifically"特意地"。故填specifically。
（3）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自春节以来，该博物馆已接待了34万人次，周末日均接待量高达1.5万人次。根据句意和句子结构可知，由时间状语Since the Spring Festival可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时，主语是单数museum，所以助动词需用has。故填has recorded。
（4）考查名词的复数形式。句意：粉丝们还发现了电影元素和博物馆藏品之间的相似之处，比如敖广的宝剑类似于商朝的玉器，殷夫人的剑与有着2500年历史的勾践剑相似。根据句意和句子结构可知，similarity是可数名词，表示"相似之处"。此处表示多个相似之处，所以空处名词需用复数。故填similarities。
（5）考查现在分词。句意：粉丝们还发现了电影元素和博物馆藏品之间的相似之处，比如敖广的宝剑类似于商朝的玉器，殷夫人的剑与有着2500年历史的勾践剑相似。根据句意和句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词have identified，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作定语。Lady Yin's sword与mirror之间是主动关系，用现在分词mirroring作后置定语。故填mirroring。
（6）考查定语从句。句意：该电影的导演杨宇，也被称为饺子，表示制作团队在制作这部电影时吸收了很多中国传统文化的精髓。根据句意和句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The movie's director Yang Yu，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词who引导定语从句。故填who。
（7）考查不定冠词。句意：一个典型的例子是结界兽。根据句意和句子结构可知，空处需用不定冠词泛指"一个典型的例子"，typical是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用不定冠词a。该词位于句首，首字母大写。故填A。
（8）考查过去分词。句意：它们的设计灵感来自四川三星堆和金沙遗址出土的文物。根据句意和句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词were inspired，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作定语。artifacts与unearth之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填unearthed。
（9）考查介词。句意：通过电影和电视剧，文物的历史意义、文化精髓和当代价值更容易被公众所了解。根据句意和句子结构可知，这里是固定搭配become accessible to…"变得容易接近/获得……"。故填to。
（10）考查副词。句意：河北博物馆副馆长王然表示："未来，我们将进一步探索文物的文化精髓，并通过多种形式使其焕发生机。"根据句意和句子结构可知，空处需用副词比较级further"更进一步地"，作状语修饰动词。故填further。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
五．书面表达（共2小题）
8．（2025 铜仁市三模） 假设你是学校健康社团负责人李华，近期校园体检显示肥胖率上升，请针对该现象，以俱乐部名义写一封英文倡议书，倡导科学减重，内容包括：
（1）健康的重要性；
（2）科学减重的方法。
肥胖obesity
注意：
（1）词数为100左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellow students，
______
School Health Club
【答案】Dear fellow students，
As the head of the School Health Club，I'm writing to address the rising obesity rate revealed in our recent school physical examination.
Health is of utmost importance.It's the foundation of a fulfilling life，enabling us to pursue our dreams and enjoy every moment.Without good health，all our efforts in study and other aspects may be in vain.
To achieve scientific weight loss，we should adopt a balanced diet，eating more fruits and vegetables while reducing high﹣calorie foods.Regular exercise is also essential，such as jogging，swimming，or playing sports.Additionally，getting enough sleep and managing stress are vital for maintaining a healthy weight.
Let's take action now and embrace a healthier lifestyle!
School Health Club
【分析】高分句型一：It's the foundation of a fulfilling life，enabling us to pursue our dreams and enjoy every moment.
翻译：它是充实生活的基础，使我们能够追求梦想，享受每一刻。
分析：运用了现在分词短语enabling us to pursue our dreams and enjoy every moment作状语。
高分句型二：To achieve scientific weight loss，we should adopt a balanced diet，eating more fruits and vegetables while reducing high﹣calorie foods.
翻译：要达到科学减肥，我们应该采取均衡的饮食，多吃水果和蔬菜，同时减少高热量食物。
分析：运用了不定式短语To achieve scientific weight loss作目的状语，现在分词短语eating more fruits and vegetables作状语和状语从句的省略。
【解答】Dear fellow students，
As the head of the School Health Club，I'm writing to address the rising obesity rate revealed in our recent school physical examination.
Health is of utmost importance.It's the foundation of a fulfilling life，enabling us to pursue our dreams and enjoy every moment.【高分句型一】Without good health，all our efforts in study and other aspects may be in vain.（健康的重要性）
To achieve scientific weight loss，we should adopt a balanced diet，eating more fruits and vegetables while reducing high﹣calorie foods.【高分句型二】Regular exercise is also essential，such as jogging，swimming，or playing sports.Additionally，getting enough sleep and managing stress are vital for maintaining a healthy weight.（科学减重的方法）
Let's take action now and embrace a healthier lifestyle!
School Health Club
【点评】提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
9．（2025 南宁二模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was in high school in the 1980s，Jane Fonda's workout tapes were so popular that even our gym teacher showed us workouts from her program.But in those days，I was far from a person enjoying the workout.
My lack of athleticism finally caught up with me after I put on a lot of weight.By the time I was forty﹣five，I was 252 pounds.Even at six feet tall，that was too much weight for my body.I also felt like life was passing me by，but I didn't know what was next for me or how to get out of the boredom.So when I had the opportunity to enter a contest to meet Jane Fonda through a SiriusXM Town Hall event，I crossed my fingers and entered the sweepstakes （抽奖活动） .
To my great surprise，I was one of the winners.I thought this was a sign that my luck was changing.I had always enjoyed Fonda's movies and was excited to have the chance to meet her.So I put on my best clothes，and brought my best friend Jenny along to meet the famous Jane Fonda.
Fonda was seventy﹣five then and looked great in person，wearing all black and looking decades younger.Not only that，but she was so kind and friendly.She really made me feel special as we discussed a film I had recently seen her in called Peace，Love & Misunderstanding.We posed for a photo together，and I even got the opportunity to ask her a question at the event.
One of the radio network's organizers promised to send me the photo of us，so I was excited when I received an email from Fonda the next day with the subject line saying that the photo was attached.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式作答。
But my excitement turned to embarrassment when I got a look at the photo.______________
Without hesitation，I made a resolution to lose weight and get in shape._____________________
【答案】 But my excitement turned to embarrassment when I got a look at the photo.In the photo，I was literally twice Fonda's size even though I looked my very best that day.She was thirty years older than me，but she looked better than me.I was so overwhelmed by sadness that I shared my feelings with Jenny on the phone.But she comforted me，"Hey，it's just a photo.Anybody would pale in comparison to a movie star." I knew I couldn't be as beautiful as Fonda，of course，but the photo was the wake﹣up call I needed.I had to make a change.
Without hesitation，I made a resolution to lose weight and get in shape.I recalled Jane Fonda's workout program，so I found her workout tapes and followed her exercises.Like her，I started my fitness journey with gentle walks around my neighborhood，building up my endurance and speed.As I got more confident，I worked my way up to walking five kilometers，running road races and even marathons.Eventually，my efforts paid off and led me to lose 85 pounds.Thanks to my photo with Jane Fonda，I was on the path to a healthier and fitter me.
【分析】本文以作者与简 方达的相遇为线索展开，讲述了作者 原本不热爱运动且体重超标，在一次抽奖活动中幸运获 得与简 方达见面的机会，见面后收到照片，因照片中 自己与简 方达的体型对比而决定改变，开始减肥塑形 的故事。
高分句型一：In the photo，I was literally twice Fonda's size even though I looked my very best that day.
翻译：在照片里，我虽然那天打扮得十分漂亮，但我的身材实际上比费恩达大两倍。
分析：运用了even though引导的让步状语从句。
高分句型二：As I got more confident，I worked my way up to walking five kilometers，running road races and even marathons.
翻译：随着我信心越来越足，我开始能走5公里、跑公路赛甚至马拉松。
分析：运用了as引导的时间状语 从句以及现在分词短语running road races and even marathons做状语。
【解答】 But my excitement turned to embarrassment when I got a look at

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