资源简介

2025届高考英语模拟预测卷（全国甲卷）
一．阅读理解（共4小题）
1．（2025 达州二模） Marley Dias is the promising social activist behind #1000 BlackGirlBooks.Since birth，Marley has been deeply involved in the world of social activism，surrounded by a village of caring，concerned，active adults and children dedicated to service to humanity.
When she was 5 years old，her mother，Dr Janice Johnson Dias，co﹣founded the GrassROOTS Community Foundation（GCF），a public health and social action organization dedicated to the support and authority of people who live in poor communities.Her father，Scott Dias，is a real estate analytical geographer.Both of them have been instrumental in developing Marley's understanding of key social justice issues and commitment to social change.
When she became disappointed by a lack of black female role models in her school books—and her mother asked her what she was going to do about it—she knew exactly how to respond.
With the help of GCF，Marley launched the #1000 BlackGirlBooks drive in November 2015，using the power of social media to reach a large audience.The goal was to collect 1，000 books featuring black female protagonists（主人公）.The story became popular and was picked up by media outlets around the world as well as bloggers，schools，youth﹣focused organizations and thousands of individuals who wanted to participate in the project.
Having collected over 8，000 books，Marley went beyond her original goals.Later，Marley and GCF donated the majority of the books to Retreat School in the Parish of Saint Mary，Jamaica，where her mother grew up.The remaining books went to local elementary schools，including The Henry C.Lea School in Philadelphia，Speedway Academies in Newark，New Jersey and St.Cloud Elementary in West Orange，New Jersey，where she was first inspired to launch the movement.
Marley is using her voice to advocate social justice，a commitment reflected by her ambitious life goals：she dreams of founding and editing her own magazine，and plans to use media to promote positive messages and sustain more socially conscious pop culture.
（1）What influenced Marley's later life choice？ 　 　
A.Her village's tradition.
B.Her parents' expectations.
C.Her growing environment.
D.Her receiving unfair treatment.
（2）Why did Marley found #1000 BlackGirlBooks？ 　 　
A.To develop GCF.
B.To attract media attention.
C.To deal with the shortage of school books.
D.To let students know more black female models.
（3）What was the public's attitude to Marley's initiative？ 　 　
A.Worried.
B.Supportive.
C.Uninterested.
D.Doubtful.
（4）What would be the best title for the text？ 　 　
A.A Creative Writer
B.A Promising Editor
C.A Passionate Book Lover
D.A Driven Social Change﹣Maker
2．（2025 西宁一模） William Feather shows how important it is to keep going.In our lives，we often meet problems and failures that make us feel like quitting.But it's the people who don't give up who reach great things in the end.
Think about Thomas Edison.He tried thousands of times before he made the light bulb.If he had stopped after a few tries，we would still be in the dark.His not giving up changed the world and gives us hope and courage.Also，consider the story of J.K.Rowling.She faced numerous rejections before her "Harry Potter"series became a global phenomenon.These examples highlight that perseverance is the key to unlocking extraordinary achievements.
In our own lives too，like when we learn a new thing like playing an instrument or getting fit，keeping at it is the main thing.Starting is easy，but when it gets hard，the ones who keep trying are the ones who succeed.If we don't keep going，our dreams will just stay as dreams.We need to be strong and keep working for what we want even when things are tough.
（1）What is the main idea of this text？ 　 　
A.The good thing about giving up fast.
B.How important it is to keep trying to succeed.
C.The story of Thomas Edison's life.
D.How to get fit well.
（2）Why does the text talk about Thomas Edison？ 　 　
A.To show how strong not giving up can be with his story.
B.Because he was a well﹣known inventor.
C.To say that failing is not a big deal.
D.Because he made a lot of things.
（3）Why are successful people different？ 　 　
A.Because they have more talent.
B.Because they don't have goals.
C.Because they are luckier.
D.Because they don't give up.
（4）What does the writer say we should do when we have problems？ 　 　
A.Stop right away.
B.Pretend there are no problems.
C.Keep trying and work for our aims.
D.Wait for others to fix the problems.
3．（2025 郫都区校级模拟） We don't often think of our clothing as plastic，but much of it is.Polyester，nylon，acrylic，and other synthetic fibers （化学纤维） are common in the blended fabrics .As a result，textiles （纺织品） have become an overlooked source of plastic pollution.The new findings in a recent study detailed the "plastic leakage" with the fact that global apparel （服装） consumption resulted in over 20 million tons of plastic waste in 2019.
In the study，textile waste was divided between two sources：clothing made from synthetic materials and clothing made from cotton and other natural fibers.The researchers looked at plastic waste generated across an apparel product's "value chain" or the entire life cycle of a product—including not only the piece of apparel itself，but the plastics used to wrap it，for example.
"Plastic leakage from the apparel industry is completely dominated by synthetic clothes reaching the end of their useful lives and not being disposed of in a responsible manner，" Professor Geyer noted. "There is also waste from manufacturing，packaging，and even from tire abrasion during transport，" Venditti added， "as well as microplastics pulled into the water when we wash our clothes."
The researchers found that synthetic apparel was by far the largest source of plastic waste，with its value chain accounting for 18 million tons of waste in 2019，making up 89% of all plastic waste from the global apparel industry that year.Of that，around 8.3 million tons may have leaked into the environment.Meanwhile，cotton clothing accounted for 1.9 million tons of plastic waste，with the final 0.31 million tons coming from fibers other than synthetic textiles or cotton，mainly due to plastic used in packaging.
Where apparel was sold didn't necessarily match where plastic waste ended up.For clothing originally sold in high﹣income countries，most of the resulting pollution happened in lower﹣income countries where these pieces of clothing might be sold in the secondary market. "The economic and environmental burden of unsustainable apparel falls disproportionately upon the developing economies of the world，" Geyer said， "the industry should be moved toward a more circular framework，where materials are recycled and do not become waste." The study also recommends increasing the use of renewable，non﹣synthetic textiles.
（1）What does the underlined phrase "plastic leakage" refer to in paragraph 1？ 　 　
A.Microplastics pulled into the river.
B.Process of how plastic is produced.
C.Environmental pollution from plastic waste.
D.Plastic waste generated across a "value chain".
（2）What is the primary reason for "plastic leakage"，according to Geyer？ 　 　
A.The plastics used to wrap apparel.
B.Synthetic clothes disposed randomly.
C.Waste from manufacturing and transportation.
D.Clothing made from cotton and other natural fibers.
（3）What can we infer from the last paragraph？ 　 　
A.Synthetic textiles should be banned around the world.
B.The study recommends some renewable materials to the public.
C.Lower﹣income countries shoulder more pressure from waste clothing.
D.Lower﹣income countries should close secondary markets for used clothes.
（4）What may possibly be discussed in the following paragraph？ 　 　
A.A conclusion of how today's world was polluted by plastic waste.
B.The responsibilities which the high﹣income countries should take.
C.A call for more sustainable practices in production and consumption.
D.The blame on the developing countries for polluting the environment.
4．（2025 汉中二模） Here are some of the best music festivals in the UK in 2025.
Field Day
Field Day is a great place to have fun after lining your stomach with the latest vegan food in the super﹣chill village green area.But Field Day has serious muso credit too；it's carefully picked out to include edgy guitar music，shoegaze，alternative R &B，smart rap，revered DJs and everything else that's popular.It also boasts one of the best stages on the UK festival circuit.
When：May 24
Wilderness Festival
As the ever﹣magical Oxfordshire August getaway，Wilderness Festival has got better and better over the years.But the festival isn't just about great sounds.From outdoor theatres to talks and debates，horse riding to yurt building，a lakeside spa to long﹣table banquets with leading chefs，this is much more than a music festival.Book now if you want in—it's always a sell﹣out affair.
When：July 31﹣August 3
Latitude Festival
This Suffolk's festival is a very family﹣friendly affair and the music programming is artfully mixed up with comedy，poetry，spoken word，dance and theatre.DJs are hidden in the woods for late night revelry （狂欢） and the famous colourful sheep wander the surrounding fields.Only downside：It's kind of remote transport﹣wise，almost impossible to get to by any means other than Suffolk's cows.
When：July 24﹣27
Houghton Festival
This intimate woodland party is one of the UK's most praiseworthy new festivals，and it's easy to see why.Everything you hear at Houghton is broadcast through the finest sound﹣systems，selected by Craig Richards，who organizes the event.Richards handpicks a killer cast of DJs，including some of the biggest and best names from house，techno，disco and more.There's also visual art and sculpture to engage the eyes as well as ears.
When：August 7﹣10
（1）What makes Wilderness Festival more than just a music festival？ 　 　
A.Its remote location.
B.Its variety of activities.
C.The famous colourful sheep.
D.Its focus on edgy guitar music.
（2）How can visitors reach Latitude Festival？ 　 　
A.On foot.
B.By air.
C.By riding a cow.
D.By water.
（3）When can music lovers enjoy music selected by Craig Richards？ 　 　
A.May 24.
B.July 24.
C.August 3.
D.August 8.
二．信息匹配（共1小题）
5．（2025 成都模拟）
Whether things go right or wrong，feedback is always necessary. （1）　 　 However，providing effective feedback is not easy，as it typically requires several components.Now let's examine each of them.
Start on a positive note.Constructive criticism should always start on a positive note.It feels unfair and rude if someone tells you everything you did wrong without acknowledging your achievements.So when giving feedback，don't just note the mistakes the receivers have made. （2）　 　
Be specific.Effective feedback needs to be specific.Inform the receivers precisely what aspects require improvement so they can identify and address those areas.For example，don't say， "Your presentation was unclear. " Instead，say something like， "The introduction of your presentation was a bit confusing. （3）　 　 " This way，the receiver knows exactly what to concentrate on and can make more targeted improvements.
（4）　 　 The whole point of feedback is to help someone make changes for the better.So you should provide ideas on how to improve.It's crucial，however，to ensure that your ideas are actionable.For instance， "You need to work on your communication skills" sounds too general.It would be much better if you say， "Try practicing active listening and summarizing what others say to ensure you understand them fully. "
Be timely. （5）　 　 It only works if it happens very close to an issue arising.For example，say you're with a coworker and notice something in the sales pitch he is working on.Instead of waiting for him to run into problems，provide the feedback right away.This gives the receiver the chance to make changes and avoid problems.
A．Offer practical advice.
B．Focus on making changes.
C．It helps us learn from our mistakes and grow.
D．It lacks a clear topic sentence at the beginning.
E．Feedback isn't of much use if it comes too late.
F．The feedback acknowledges the hard work the person did.
G．Instead，begin by recognizing their effort and what they got right.
三．语法填空（共1小题）
6．（2025 广安二模） In the heart of Nanjing，a group of senior citizens actively participate in （1）　 　 unique exchange program.Every Saturday morning，they gather at the community center （2）　 　 （share）life stories with teenagers.The program，（3）　 　 was launched in 2020，aims to bridge the generation gap through meaningful dialogues.Last week，72﹣year﹣old Mr.Wang moved everyone by （4）　 　 （describe） his experience of working as a volunteer during the 2008 Beijing Olympics."45 days taught me the true meaning of cultural exchange，"he said，his eyes （5）　 　 （fill） with pride.The teenagers，（6）　 　 turn，shared their perspectives on modern technology's role in social connections.What impresses researchers most is the program's sustainable design.Participants （7）　 　 （encourage） to co﹣create activities since its beginning.For example，the"Memory Cookbook"project allows elders to teach traditional recipes while young people help （8）　 　 （digital） record the cooking processes.
This combination of oral history and technology preservation has received national （9）　 　 （recognize）.Looking ahead，the organizers plan to expand the program to rural areas where aging populations face greater social isolation.With proper funding and community support，such initiatives may well become a （10）　 　 （power） tool for building inclusive societies.
四．完形填空（共1小题）
7．（2025 四川一模） When I was 45，the factory I worked at closed down.To continue to （1）　 　 my family，I worked as a porter in my home town for 10 years.I carried refrigerators from warehouses to electrical appliance shops，sometimes （2）　 　 them to customers' homes.I worked 10 hours a day，but that labour﹣intensive job didn't stop me （3）　 　 .
I would go for a run every day，carrying two buckets to a place where I could （4）　 　 water from a mountain spring.It's a win﹣win﹣I got better quality water while also keeping （5）　 　 .
I retired 15 years ago and life has been （6）　 　 .I'm enjoying my life and the beautiful landscapes around.Sometimes，I went up the mountain on all fours.Just （7）　 　 the stairs was too easy for me，so one day I decided to challenge myself by （8）　 　 an animal's movements﹣I went up the mountain on all fours，like a frog jumping.It （9）　 　 many muscles in my body.I uploaded my workout videos on TikTok，and they got many （10）　 　 .A local media did a（n） （11）　 　 about me and then it went viral（走红）.
I feel that my physical endurance（耐力） and （12）　 　 now are better than when I was younger.Many of the young people I meet on the mountain are not as （13）　 　 as I am.The （14）　 　 of working out all year round is awesome.I believe that good health is the most important thing in a person's life.My greatest wish is to be able to （15）　 　 my physical strength when I am 80.
（1） A.comfort B.support C.unite D.reward
（2） A.delivering B.promoted C.introduced D.lost
（3） A.complaining B.exercising C.struggling D.dreaming
（4） A.dig B.treat C.fetch D.buy
（5） A.young B.busy C.clear D.fit
（6） A.easier B.calmer C.safer D.duller
（7） A.building up B.mapping out C.hiking up D.sorting out
（8） A.recording B.imitating C.studying D.designing
（9） A.hurts B.measures C.saves D.engages
（10） A.views B.profits C.attacks D.limits
（11） A.analysis B.story C.inquiry D.quiz
（12） A.offer B.luck C.spirit D.grade
（13） A.calm B.polite C.helpful D.strong
（14） A.result B.planning C.goal D.routine
（15） A.recall B.check C.understand D.maintain
五．短文改错（共1小题）
8．（2024 满洲里市校级模拟）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Tom loved dogs and really wanted to keeping a dog as a pet.However，his mother had to work and had no time to look for after a pet.One day，a homeless dog gave birth to eight puppies in the garden.As Tom heard the news，he immediate took action to help.He brought an old bed sheet for mother dog.He brought a bowl of water and some biscuits，either.Soon the puppies followed him around all the times.When the puppies grow older，Tom decided to adopt one.Her mother agreed because how he had done proved he could take good care of it.And Tom felt very pleasing.
六．书面表达（共1小题）
9．（2024 临潼区二模）假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将举办一场中外交流活动，征集以"我和春节"为主题的优秀摄影作品。请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括：
1．活动的目的；
2．活动的要求；
3．表达期待。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Notice
________________
The Students' Union
2025届高考英语模拟预测卷（全国甲卷）
参考答案与试题解析
一．阅读理解（共4小题）
1．（2025 达州二模） Marley Dias is the promising social activist behind #1000 BlackGirlBooks.Since birth，Marley has been deeply involved in the world of social activism，surrounded by a village of caring，concerned，active adults and children dedicated to service to humanity.
When she was 5 years old，her mother，Dr Janice Johnson Dias，co﹣founded the GrassROOTS Community Foundation（GCF），a public health and social action organization dedicated to the support and authority of people who live in poor communities.Her father，Scott Dias，is a real estate analytical geographer.Both of them have been instrumental in developing Marley's understanding of key social justice issues and commitment to social change.
When she became disappointed by a lack of black female role models in her school books—and her mother asked her what she was going to do about it—she knew exactly how to respond.
With the help of GCF，Marley launched the #1000 BlackGirlBooks drive in November 2015，using the power of social media to reach a large audience.The goal was to collect 1，000 books featuring black female protagonists（主人公）.The story became popular and was picked up by media outlets around the world as well as bloggers，schools，youth﹣focused organizations and thousands of individuals who wanted to participate in the project.
Having collected over 8，000 books，Marley went beyond her original goals.Later，Marley and GCF donated the majority of the books to Retreat School in the Parish of Saint Mary，Jamaica，where her mother grew up.The remaining books went to local elementary schools，including The Henry C.Lea School in Philadelphia，Speedway Academies in Newark，New Jersey and St.Cloud Elementary in West Orange，New Jersey，where she was first inspired to launch the movement.
Marley is using her voice to advocate social justice，a commitment reflected by her ambitious life goals：she dreams of founding and editing her own magazine，and plans to use media to promote positive messages and sustain more socially conscious pop culture.
（1）What influenced Marley's later life choice？ 　C　
A.Her village's tradition.
B.Her parents' expectations.
C.Her growing environment.
D.Her receiving unfair treatment.
（2）Why did Marley found #1000 BlackGirlBooks？ 　D　
A.To develop GCF.
B.To attract media attention.
C.To deal with the shortage of school books.
D.To let students know more black female models.
（3）What was the public's attitude to Marley's initiative？ 　B　
A.Worried.
B.Supportive.
C.Uninterested.
D.Doubtful.
（4）What would be the best title for the text？ 　D　
A.A Creative Writer
B.A Promising Editor
C.A Passionate Book Lover
D.A Driven Social Change﹣Maker
【答案】CDBD
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。Marley Dias受成长环境影响，发起#1000 BlackGirlBooks活动，收集超 8000本书捐赠，致力于用媒体推动社会正义。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Since birth，Marley has been deeply involved in the world of social activism，surrounded by a village of caring，concerned，active adults and children dedicated to service to humanity.（自出生以来，马利就深深投身于社会活动领域，身边环绕着一群关爱他人、心怀社会、积极投身于为人类服务的成年人和儿童。）以及第二段父母在社会活动方面的背景可知，是她的成长环境影响了她后来的人生选择。故选C项。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段When she became disappointed by a lack of black female role models in her school books — and her mother asked her what she was going to do about it — she knew exactly how to respond.（当她因学校课本中缺乏黑人女性榜样而感到失望时——她的母亲问她打算怎么做——她立刻知道了该如何回应。）可知，马利发起#1000 BlackGirlBooks是为了让学生们了解更多黑人女性榜样。故选D项。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段The story became popular and was picked up by media outlets around the world as well as bloggers，schools，youth﹣focused organizations and thousands of individuals who wanted to participate in the project.（这个故事走红后，被世界各地的媒体、博主、学校、关注青年的组织以及成千上万想参与该项目的个人报道。）可知，公众对马利的倡议持支持态度。故选B项。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，全文围绕马利发起 #1000 BlackGirlBooks 活动，致力于社会正义展开，结合最后一段Marley is using her voice to advocate social justice（马利用自己的影响力倡导社会正义）可知，她是一位积极推动社会变革的人，所以D项A Driven Social Change﹣Maker（驱动型社会变革者）符合语境。故选D项。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
2．（2025 西宁一模） William Feather shows how important it is to keep going.In our lives，we often meet problems and failures that make us feel like quitting.But it's the people who don't give up who reach great things in the end.
Think about Thomas Edison.He tried thousands of times before he made the light bulb.If he had stopped after a few tries，we would still be in the dark.His not giving up changed the world and gives us hope and courage.Also，consider the story of J.K.Rowling.She faced numerous rejections before her "Harry Potter"series became a global phenomenon.These examples highlight that perseverance is the key to unlocking extraordinary achievements.
In our own lives too，like when we learn a new thing like playing an instrument or getting fit，keeping at it is the main thing.Starting is easy，but when it gets hard，the ones who keep trying are the ones who succeed.If we don't keep going，our dreams will just stay as dreams.We need to be strong and keep working for what we want even when things are tough.
（1）What is the main idea of this text？ 　B　
A.The good thing about giving up fast.
B.How important it is to keep trying to succeed.
C.The story of Thomas Edison's life.
D.How to get fit well.
（2）Why does the text talk about Thomas Edison？ 　A　
A.To show how strong not giving up can be with his story.
B.Because he was a well﹣known inventor.
C.To say that failing is not a big deal.
D.Because he made a lot of things.
（3）Why are successful people different？ 　D　
A.Because they have more talent.
B.Because they don't have goals.
C.Because they are luckier.
D.Because they don't give up.
（4）What does the writer say we should do when we have problems？ 　C　
A.Stop right away.
B.Pretend there are no problems.
C.Keep trying and work for our aims.
D.Wait for others to fix the problems.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者通过托马斯 爱迪生的事例和J.K.罗琳的事例表明，坚持不懈是实现非凡成就的关键。
【解答】（1）主旨大意题。根据文章内容，尤其是第一段的William Feather shows how important it is to keep going.In our lives，we often meet problems and failures that make us feel like quitting.But it's the people who don't give up who reach great things in the end.（威廉 费瑟向我们展示了坚持不懈的重要性。在我们的生活中，我们经常遇到让我们想要放弃的问题和失败。但最终能成就伟大的人是那些不放弃的人。）可推知，文章主要讲述了坚持不懈在成功中的重要性。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段的Think about Thomas Edison.He tried thousands of times before he made the light bulb.If he had stopped after a few tries，we would still be in the dark.（想想托马斯 爱迪生。他尝试了数千次才发明了电灯泡。如果他在几次尝试后停止，我们现在还会在黑暗中。）可知，作者提到托马斯 爱迪生是为了通过他的故事展示坚持不懈的重要性。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段的Starting is easy，but when it gets hard，the ones who keep trying are the ones who succeed.（开始是容易的，但当变得困难时，坚持下去的人才是成功的人。）可知，成功的人与众不同是因为他们不放弃。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段的We need to be strong and keep working for what we want even when things are tough.（我们需要坚强，无论情况多么困难，都要继续为我们所想要的坚持努力。）可知，当我们遇到问题时，作者建议我们应继续努力工作，追求我们的目标。故选C。
【点评】考查说明文。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
3．（2025 郫都区校级模拟） We don't often think of our clothing as plastic，but much of it is.Polyester，nylon，acrylic，and other synthetic fibers （化学纤维） are common in the blended fabrics .As a result，textiles （纺织品） have become an overlooked source of plastic pollution.The new findings in a recent study detailed the "plastic leakage" with the fact that global apparel （服装） consumption resulted in over 20 million tons of plastic waste in 2019.
In the study，textile waste was divided between two sources：clothing made from synthetic materials and clothing made from cotton and other natural fibers.The researchers looked at plastic waste generated across an apparel product's "value chain" or the entire life cycle of a product—including not only the piece of apparel itself，but the plastics used to wrap it，for example.
"Plastic leakage from the apparel industry is completely dominated by synthetic clothes reaching the end of their useful lives and not being disposed of in a responsible manner，" Professor Geyer noted. "There is also waste from manufacturing，packaging，and even from tire abrasion during transport，" Venditti added， "as well as microplastics pulled into the water when we wash our clothes."
The researchers found that synthetic apparel was by far the largest source of plastic waste，with its value chain accounting for 18 million tons of waste in 2019，making up 89% of all plastic waste from the global apparel industry that year.Of that，around 8.3 million tons may have leaked into the environment.Meanwhile，cotton clothing accounted for 1.9 million tons of plastic waste，with the final 0.31 million tons coming from fibers other than synthetic textiles or cotton，mainly due to plastic used in packaging.
Where apparel was sold didn't necessarily match where plastic waste ended up.For clothing originally sold in high﹣income countries，most of the resulting pollution happened in lower﹣income countries where these pieces of clothing might be sold in the secondary market. "The economic and environmental burden of unsustainable apparel falls disproportionately upon the developing economies of the world，" Geyer said， "the industry should be moved toward a more circular framework，where materials are recycled and do not become waste." The study also recommends increasing the use of renewable，non﹣synthetic textiles.
（1）What does the underlined phrase "plastic leakage" refer to in paragraph 1？ 　C　
A.Microplastics pulled into the river.
B.Process of how plastic is produced.
C.Environmental pollution from plastic waste.
D.Plastic waste generated across a "value chain".
（2）What is the primary reason for "plastic leakage"，according to Geyer？ 　B　
A.The plastics used to wrap apparel.
B.Synthetic clothes disposed randomly.
C.Waste from manufacturing and transportation.
D.Clothing made from cotton and other natural fibers.
（3）What can we infer from the last paragraph？ 　C　
A.Synthetic textiles should be banned around the world.
B.The study recommends some renewable materials to the public.
C.Lower﹣income countries shoulder more pressure from waste clothing.
D.Lower﹣income countries should close secondary markets for used clothes.
（4）What may possibly be discussed in the following paragraph？ 　C　
A.A conclusion of how today's world was polluted by plastic waste.
B.The responsibilities which the high﹣income countries should take.
C.A call for more sustainable practices in production and consumption.
D.The blame on the developing countries for polluting the environment.
【答案】CBCC
【分析】文章主要讨论了服装行业中的塑料污染问题。研究表明，合成纤维制成的衣物是塑料废物的主要来源，2019年全球因此产生了超过2000万吨的塑料垃圾。这些废物不仅来自衣物本身，还包括包装和运输过程中的塑料。研究发现，高收入国家销售的衣物导致的污染大多发生在低收入国家。文章建议行业应转向更循环的模式，增加使用可再生、非合成纺织品。
【解答】（1）词句猜测题。根据第一段中The new findings in a recent study detailed the "plastic leakage" with the fact that global apparel （服装） consumption resulted in over 20 million tons of plastic waste in 2019.（最近一项研究的新发现详细说明了"plastic leakage"的情况，全球服装消费在2019年产生了超过2000万吨的塑料垃圾）可知，"plastic leakage"指的是塑料垃圾造成的环境污染。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中"Plastic leakage from the apparel industry is completely dominated by synthetic clothes reaching the end of their useful lives and not being disposed of in a responsible manner，" Professor Geyer noted.（"服装行业的塑料泄漏完全是由合成纤维服装达到使用寿命终点且未以负责任的方式处理所造成的，"Geyer教授指出）可知，Geyer认为"塑料泄漏"的主要原因是合成纤维服装被随意丢弃。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段中"The economic and environmental burden of unsustainable apparel falls disproportionately upon the developing economies of the world，" Geyer said（"不可持续的服装所带来的经济和环境负担不成比例地落在了世界发展中国家的身上，"Geyer说）可推知，低收入国家承受着更多来自废旧服装的压力。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段中"The economic and environmental burden of unsustainable apparel falls disproportionately upon the developing economies of the world，" Geyer said， "the industry should be moved toward a more circular framework，where materials are recycled and do not become waste." The study also recommends increasing the use of renewable，non﹣synthetic textiles.（"不可持续的服装所带来的经济和环境负担不成比例地落在了世界发展中国家的身上，"Geyer说，"该行业应该向一个更循环的框架转变，在这个框架中，材料被回收利用，不会变成废物。"该研究还建议增加可再生、非合成纺织品的使用）可推知，接下来的一段可能会呼吁在生产和消费中采取更可持续的做法。故选C。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4．（2025 汉中二模） Here are some of the best music festivals in the UK in 2025.
Field Day
Field Day is a great place to have fun after lining your stomach with the latest vegan food in the super﹣chill village green area.But Field Day has serious muso credit too；it's carefully picked out to include edgy guitar music，shoegaze，alternative R &B，smart rap，revered DJs and everything else that's popular.It also boasts one of the best stages on the UK festival circuit.
When：May 24
Wilderness Festival
As the ever﹣magical Oxfordshire August getaway，Wilderness Festival has got better and better over the years.But the festival isn't just about great sounds.From outdoor theatres to talks and debates，horse riding to yurt building，a lakeside spa to long﹣table banquets with leading chefs，this is much more than a music festival.Book now if you want in—it's always a sell﹣out affair.
When：July 31﹣August 3
Latitude Festival
This Suffolk's festival is a very family﹣friendly affair and the music programming is artfully mixed up with comedy，poetry，spoken word，dance and theatre.DJs are hidden in the woods for late night revelry （狂欢） and the famous colourful sheep wander the surrounding fields.Only downside：It's kind of remote transport﹣wise，almost impossible to get to by any means other than Suffolk's cows.
When：July 24﹣27
Houghton Festival
This intimate woodland party is one of the UK's most praiseworthy new festivals，and it's easy to see why.Everything you hear at Houghton is broadcast through the finest sound﹣systems，selected by Craig Richards，who organizes the event.Richards handpicks a killer cast of DJs，including some of the biggest and best names from house，techno，disco and more.There's also visual art and sculpture to engage the eyes as well as ears.
When：August 7﹣10
（1）What makes Wilderness Festival more than just a music festival？ 　B　
A.Its remote location.
B.Its variety of activities.
C.The famous colourful sheep.
D.Its focus on edgy guitar music.
（2）How can visitors reach Latitude Festival？ 　C　
A.On foot.
B.By air.
C.By riding a cow.
D.By water.
（3）When can music lovers enjoy music selected by Craig Richards？ 　D　
A.May 24.
B.July 24.
C.August 3.
D.August 8.
【答案】BCD
【分析】本文为应用文。主要介绍了英国2025年的四个音乐节。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Wilderness Festival 部分中But the festival isn't just about great sounds.From outdoor theatres to talks and debates，horse riding to yurt building，a lakeside spa to long﹣table banquets with leading chefs，this is much more than a music festival.（但这个节日不仅仅是关于美妙的声音。从户外剧院到演讲和辩论，从骑马到蒙古包建筑，从湖畔水疗中心到与顶级厨师的长桌宴会，这不仅仅是一个音乐节。）可知，Wilderness Festival不仅仅是一个音乐节，因为它提供多样化的活动。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据Latitude Festival 部分中的最后一句Only downside：It's kind of remote transport﹣wise，almost impossible to get to by any means other than Suffolk's cows.（唯一的缺点是：从交通角度来看，这有点偏远，除了萨福克郡的奶牛外，几乎不可能通过任何方式到达。）可知，去 Latitude Festival得骑牛。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Houghton Festival部分的内容When：August 7﹣10（时间：8月7日至10日）可知，音乐爱好者在8月7至10号可以欣赏 Craig Richards精心挑选的音乐。故选D。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
二．信息匹配（共1小题）
5．（2025 成都模拟）
Whether things go right or wrong，feedback is always necessary. （1）　C　 However，providing effective feedback is not easy，as it typically requires several components.Now let's examine each of them.
Start on a positive note.Constructive criticism should always start on a positive note.It feels unfair and rude if someone tells you everything you did wrong without acknowledging your achievements.So when giving feedback，don't just note the mistakes the receivers have made. （2）　G　
Be specific.Effective feedback needs to be specific.Inform the receivers precisely what aspects require improvement so they can identify and address those areas.For example，don't say， "Your presentation was unclear. " Instead，say something like， "The introduction of your presentation was a bit confusing. （3）　D　 " This way，the receiver knows exactly what to concentrate on and can make more targeted improvements.
（4）　A　 The whole point of feedback is to help someone make changes for the better.So you should provide ideas on how to improve.It's crucial，however，to ensure that your ideas are actionable.For instance， "You need to work on your communication skills" sounds too general.It would be much better if you say， "Try practicing active listening and summarizing what others say to ensure you understand them fully. "
Be timely. （5）　E　 It only works if it happens very close to an issue arising.For example，say you're with a coworker and notice something in the sales pitch he is working on.Instead of waiting for him to run into problems，provide the feedback right away.This gives the receiver the chance to make changes and avoid problems.
A．Offer practical advice.
B．Focus on making changes.
C．It helps us learn from our mistakes and grow.
D．It lacks a clear topic sentence at the beginning.
E．Feedback isn't of much use if it comes too late.
F．The feedback acknowledges the hard work the person did.
G．Instead，begin by recognizing their effort and what they got right.
【答案】CGDAE
【分析】本文是说明文。主要说明了提供有效反馈的几个关键要素，包括以积极的方式开始、具体明确、提供实用的建议以及及时反馈。
【解答】（1）语境衔接题。根据前文Whether things go right or wrong，feedback is always necessary.（无论事情是对是错，反馈总是必要的）以及后文However，providing effective feedback is not easy，as it typically requires several components.（然而，提供有效的反馈并不容易，因为它通常需要几个组件）可知，前文提到反馈是必要的，后文讲述有效的反馈并不容易，所以空处应填过渡句，C项"它帮助我们从错误中学习和成长"可知，承接上文，并和后文构成转折关系，符合语境。故选C项。
（2）联系上文题。根据前文Start on a positive note.Constructive criticism should always start on a positive note.It feels unfair and rude if someone tells you everything you did wrong without acknowledging your achievements.So when giving feedback，don't just note the mistakes the receivers have made.（以积极的态度开始。建设性的批评应该总是以积极的语气开始。如果有人告诉你你做错了什么而不承认你的成就，你会觉得不公平和粗鲁。所以在给予反馈时，不要只注意到接受者所犯的错误）可知，本段讲述反馈时，用积极的态度进行反馈，不要只注意到接受者所犯的错误，所以G项"相反，从承认他们的努力和他们做对了什么开始"和前文构成转折关系，是对前文的总结，符合语境。故选G项。
（3）联系上文题。根据前文Be specific.Effective feedback needs to be specific.Inform the receivers precisely what aspects require improvement so they can identify and address those areas.For example，don't say， "Your presentation was unclear. " Instead，say something like， "The introduction of your presentation was a bit confusing."（要具体。有效的反馈必须是具体的。准确地告知接收者哪些方面需要改进，以便他们能够识别和解决这些领域。例如，不要说，"你的演讲很不清楚。"相反，你可以这样说："你的介绍有点令人困惑"）可知，D项"开头缺少一个清晰的主题句"符合本段主题，是对他人问题的具体反馈，说明演讲的具体问题。故选D项。
（4）段落大意题。根据后文The whole point of feedback is to help someone make changes for the better.So you should provide ideas on how to improve.It's crucial，however，to ensure that your ideas are actionable.For instance， "You need to work on your communication skills" sounds too general.It would be much better if you say， "Try practicing active listening and summarizing what others say to ensure you understand them fully. "（反馈的全部意义在于帮助别人做出更好的改变。所以你应该提供如何改进的想法。然而，确保你的想法是可行的是至关重要的。例如，"你需要提高你的沟通技巧"听起来太笼统了。如果你说："试着练习积极倾听和总结别人说的话，以确保你完全理解他们。"）可知，本段讲述反馈应提供实用的建议。A项"提供实用的建议"符合语境，故选A项。
（5）联系上文题。根据前文Be timely.（要及时）可知，本段讲述反馈需及时，所以E项"如果反馈来得太晚，它就没有多大用处"是对前文的解释，符合文意。故选E项。
【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
三．语法填空（共1小题）
6．（2025 广安二模） In the heart of Nanjing，a group of senior citizens actively participate in （1）　a　 unique exchange program.Every Saturday morning，they gather at the community center （2）　to share　 （share）life stories with teenagers.The program，（3）　which　 was launched in 2020，aims to bridge the generation gap through meaningful dialogues.Last week，72﹣year﹣old Mr.Wang moved everyone by （4）　describing　 （describe） his experience of working as a volunteer during the 2008 Beijing Olympics."45 days taught me the true meaning of cultural exchange，"he said，his eyes （5）　filled　 （fill） with pride.The teenagers，（6）　in　 turn，shared their perspectives on modern technology's role in social connections.What impresses researchers most is the program's sustainable design.Participants （7）　have been encouraged　 （encourage） to co﹣create activities since its beginning.For example，the"Memory Cookbook"project allows elders to teach traditional recipes while young people help （8）　digitally　 （digital） record the cooking processes.
This combination of oral history and technology preservation has received national （9）　recognition　 （recognize）.Looking ahead，the organizers plan to expand the program to rural areas where aging populations face greater social isolation.With proper funding and community support，such initiatives may well become a （10）　powerful　 （power） tool for building inclusive societies.
【答案】（1）a（2）to share（3）which（4）describing（5）filled（6）in（7）have been encouraged（8）digitally（9）recognition（10）powerful
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了南京市老人周六早上聚集在社区中心，与青少年分享生活故事。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：在南京市中心，一群老年人积极参与一项独特的交流计划。根据句意和句子结构，可知此处program为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
（2）考查动词不定式。句意：每个星期六早上，他们聚集在社区中心，与青少年分享生活故事。根据句意和句子结构，可知此处share作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to share。
（3）考查非限制性定语从句。句意：该项目于2020年启动，旨在通过有意义的对话弥合代沟。根据句意和句子结构，可知此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是program，指物，关系词在从句作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
（4）考查动名词。句意：上周，72岁的王先生讲述了他在2008年北京奥运会期间担任志愿者的经历，感动了所有人。根据句意和句子结构，可知此处作介词的宾语，应用动名词，作宾语。故填describing。
（5）考查过去分词。句意："45天教会了我文化交流的真正意义，"他说，眼中充满自豪。根据句意和句子结构，可知此处为独立主格结构，且eyes与fill构成被动关系，应用过去分词。故填filled。
（6）考查介词。句意：这些青少年反过来分享了他们对现代科技在社会关系中的作用的看法。根据句意和句子结构，可知是固定短语in turn"反过来"。故填in。
（7）考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：从一开始就鼓励参与者共同创造活动。根据句意和句子结构，可知主语Participants与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文since its beginning可知，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，助动词使用have。故填have been encouraged。
（8）考查副词。句意：例如，"记忆食谱"项目允许老年人教授传统食谱，而年轻人则帮助以数字方式记录烹饪过程。根据句意和句子结构，可知此处修饰动词record，应用副词digitally"数字地"，作状语。故填digitally。
（9）考查名词。句意：这种口述历史与技术保存的结合得到了国家的认可。根据句意和句子结构，可知此处作动词的宾语，应用名词recognition"认可"，不可数。故填recognition。
（10）考查形容词。句意：有了适当的资金和社区支持，这些倡议很可能成为建设包容性社会的有力工具。根据句意和句子结构，可知此处修饰名词tool，应用形容词powerful"有力的"，作定语。故填powerful。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
四．完形填空（共1小题）
7．（2025 四川一模） When I was 45，the factory I worked at closed down.To continue to （1）　B　 my family，I worked as a porter in my home town for 10 years.I carried refrigerators from warehouses to electrical appliance shops，sometimes （2）　A　 them to customers' homes.I worked 10 hours a day，but that labour﹣intensive job didn't stop me （3）　B　 .
I would go for a run every day，carrying two buckets to a place where I could （4）　C　 water from a mountain spring.It's a win﹣win﹣I got better quality water while also keeping （5）　D　 .
I retired 15 years ago and life has been （6）　A　 .I'm enjoying my life and the beautiful landscapes around.Sometimes，I went up the mountain on all fours.Just （7）　C　 the stairs was too easy for me，so one day I decided to challenge myself by （8）　B　 an animal's movements﹣I went up the mountain on all fours，like a frog jumping.It （9）　D　 many muscles in my body.I uploaded my workout videos on TikTok，and they got many （10）　A　 .A local media did a（n） （11）　B　 about me and then it went viral（走红）.
I feel that my physical endurance（耐力） and （12）　C　 now are better than when I was younger.Many of the young people I meet on the mountain are not as （13）　D　 as I am.The （14）　A　 of working out all year round is awesome.I believe that good health is the most important thing in a person's life.My greatest wish is to be able to （15）　D　 my physical strength when I am 80.
（1） A.comfort B.support C.unite D.reward
（2） A.delivering B.promoted C.introduced D.lost
（3） A.complaining B.exercising C.struggling D.dreaming
（4） A.dig B.treat C.fetch D.buy
（5） A.young B.busy C.clear D.fit
（6） A.easier B.calmer C.safer D.duller
（7） A.building up B.mapping out C.hiking up D.sorting out
（8） A.recording B.imitating C.studying D.designing
（9） A.hurts B.measures C.saves D.engages
（10） A.views B.profits C.attacks D.limits
（11） A.analysis B.story C.inquiry D.quiz
（12） A.offer B.luck C.spirit D.grade
（13） A.calm B.polite C.helpful D.strong
（14） A.result B.planning C.goal D.routine
（15） A.recall B.check C.understand D.maintain
【答案】（1）﹣（5）BABCD （6）﹣（10）ACBDA （11）﹣（15）BCDAD
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，短文主要讲述了作者在45岁时工厂倒闭后，为维持生计做了10年搬运工，期间坚持锻炼，退休后生活惬意，还因独特的锻炼方式走红网络，现在身体素质比年轻时还好，希望80岁还能保持体力。
【解答】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.comfort安慰；B.support支持，供养；C.unite团结；D.reward奖励。句意：为了继续供养我的家庭，我在家乡做了10年的搬运工。根据上文"the factory I worked at closed down"和下文"I worked as a porter in my home town for 10 years"可知，工厂倒闭，为了继续供养家庭，"我"在家乡做了10年的搬运工。故选B。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.delivering递送；B.promoted促进；C.introduced介绍；D.lost丢失。句意：我把冰箱从仓库搬到电器商店，有时还把冰箱送到顾客家里。根据上文"I carried refrigerators from warehouses to electrical appliance shops"和下文"to customers' homes"可知，"我"的工作内容除了把冰箱从仓库搬到电器商店，有时还要送货上门，即把冰箱送到顾客家里。故选A。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.complaining抱怨；B.exercising锻炼；C.struggling挣扎；D.dreaming梦想。句意：我每天工作10个小时，但这份劳动密集型的工作并没有阻止我锻炼。根据下文"I would go for a run every day"可知，"我"并没有因为工作繁忙而放弃锻炼。故选B。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.dig挖；B.treat对待；C.fetch取来；D.buy买。句意：我每天都会去跑步，带着两个水桶到一个可以从山泉取水的地方。根据下文"water from a mountain spring"可知，"我"带着两个水桶是为了从山泉取水。故选C。
（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.young年轻的；B.busy忙碌的；C.clear清晰的；D.fit健康的。句意：这是一种双赢——我得到了更好的水，同时也保持了健康。根据上文"I would go for a run every day"和"I got better quality water"可知，跑步取山泉水的做法既让"我"得到了更好的水，也锻炼了身体，保持了健康。故选D。
（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.easier更容易的；B.calmer更平静的；C.safer更安全的；D.duller更枯燥的。句意：我15年前退休了，生活变得更容易了。根据下文"I'm enjoying my life and the beautiful landscapes around"可知，退休后的生活变得更容易、更惬意了。故选A。
（7）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.building up建立；B.mapping out规划；C.hiking up徒步上山；D.sorting out整理。句意：仅仅徒步上山对我来说太容易了，所以有一天我决定通过模仿动物的动作来挑战自己——我四肢着地爬山，就像青蛙跳跃一样。根据下文"so one day I decided to challenge myself"和"I went up the mountain on all fours"可知，"我"觉得仅仅徒步上山太容易了，所以决定挑战自己，四肢着地爬山。故选C。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.recording记录；B.imitating模仿；C.studying学习；D.designing设计。句意：仅仅徒步上山对我来说太容易了，所以有一天我决定通过模仿动物的动作来挑战自己——我四肢着地爬山，就像青蛙跳跃一样。根据下文"I went up the mountain on all fours，like a frog jumping"可知，"我"通过模仿动物的动作来挑战自己。故选B。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.hurts伤害；B.measures测量；C.saves拯救；D.engages使参与，锻炼。句意：它锻炼了我身体的许多肌肉。根据上文"I went up the mountain on all fours，like a frog jumping"可知，四肢着地爬山这种锻炼方式锻炼了"我"身体的许多肌肉。故选D。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.views观看量；B.profits利润；C.attacks攻击；D.limits限制。句意：我把我的锻炼视频上传到TikTok上，获得了很多观看量。根据上文"I uploaded my workout videos on TikTok"可知，"我"把锻炼视频上传到TikTok上是为了获得观看量。故选A。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.analysis分析；B.story故事；C.inquiry询问；D.quiz测验。句意：一家当地媒体对我进行了一次报道，然后它走红了。根据下文"then it went viral"可知，一家当地媒体对"我"进行了一次报道，然后报道走红了。故选B。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.offer提议；B.luck运气；C.spirit精神；D.grade等级。句意：我觉得我现在的体力和精神比年轻时还要好。根据上文"my physical endurance"和下文"Many of the young people I meet on the mountain are not as（13）as I am"可知，"我"觉得现在的体力和精神都比年轻时还要好。故选C。
（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.calm冷静的；B.polite礼貌的；C.helpful有帮助的；D.strong强壮的。句意：我在山上遇到的许多年轻人都没有我强壮。根据上文"I feel that my physical endurance and（12）now are better than when I was younger"可知，"我"觉得现在的体力和精神都比年轻时还要好，所以"我"认为山上的许多年轻人都没有"我"强壮。故选D。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.result结果；B.planning计划；C.goal目标；D.routine常规。句意：全年锻炼的结果是令人惊叹的。根据上文"working out all year round"和下文"I believe that good health is the most important thing in a person's life"可知，全年锻炼的结果是令人惊叹的，让"我"拥有了健康的身体。故选A。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.recall回忆；B.check检查；C.understand理解；D.maintain保持。句意：我最大的愿望是到80岁时还能保持体力。根据上文"I believe that good health is the most important thing in a person's life"可知，"我"认为健康最重要，所以最大的愿望是到80岁时还能保持体力。故选D。
【点评】近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
五．短文改错（共1小题）
8．（2024 满洲里市校级模拟）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Tom loved dogs and really wanted to keeping a dog as a pet.However，his mother had to work and had no time to look for after a pet.One day，a homeless dog gave birth to eight puppies in the garden.As Tom heard the news，he immediate took action to help.He brought an old bed sheet for mother dog.He brought a bowl of water and some biscuits，either.Soon the puppies followed him around all the times.When the puppies grow older，Tom decided to adopt one.Her mother agreed because how he had done proved he could take good care of it.And Tom felt very pleasing.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是Tom喜欢小动物，并且想养一只宠物狗，但是母亲不同意，后来Tom照顾小狗的经历让母亲答应了他养一只小狗。
【解答】Tom loved dogs and really wanted to keeping a dog as a pet.However，his mother had to work and had no time to look for after a pet.One day，a homeless dog gave birth to eight puppies in the garden.As Tom heard the news，he immediate took action to help.He brought an old bed sheet for∧ mother dog.He brought a bowl of water and some biscuits，either.Soon the puppies followed him around all the times.When the puppies grow older，Tom decided to adopt one.Her mother agreed because how he had done proved he could take good care of it.And Tom felt very pleasing.
详解：
1.考查动词不定式。句意：汤姆喜欢狗，很想养狗当宠物。分析句子可知，此处应为"want to do sth."意为"想要做某事"，所以此处应使用不定式形式，to为不定式符号，后面应该为动词原形。故将keeping改为keep。
2.考查动词短语。句意：然而，他的母亲不得不工作，没有时间照顾宠物。根据句意可知，此处表示"照顾"应为look after。故删除look后的for。
3.考查副词。句意：汤姆听到这个消息后，立即采取行动提供帮助。分析句子可知，此处应是副词作状语修饰谓语动词took。故将immediate改为immediately。
4.考查冠词。句意：他给狗妈妈带来了一条旧床单。分析句子可知，mother dog为可数名词单数，其前应有限定词，结合句意，此处为特指那只生了8只小狗的"狗"，所以表示特指。故在mother前加the。
5.考查副词。句意：他还带了一碗水和一些饼干。分析句子可知，此处为肯定句，表示"也"且位于句尾应使用副词too。故将either改为too。
6.考查名词的固定搭配。句意：很快，小狗们就一直跟着他。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语，结合句意可知，表示"总是，一直"应为all the time。故将times改为time。
7.考查谓语动词的时态。句意：当小狗们长大后，汤姆决定收养一只。分析句子可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据时间状语One day，以及全文中其它谓语动词可知，此处应使用一般过去时，且与句子主语为主动关系。故将grow改为grew。
8.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他的母亲同意了，因为他所做的一切证明他能照顾好它。根据语境可知，Tom为"男生"，所以表示"他的"母亲应为"his mother"，且位于句首，所以首字母需大写。故将Her改为His。
9.考查主语从句。句意：他的母亲同意了，因为他所做的一切证明他能照顾好它。分析句子可知，此处应为主语从句，从句中缺少动词had done的宾语，结合句意，此处表示"事情"，所以使用连接代词what。故将how改为what。
10.考查形容词。句意：汤姆感到非常高兴。分析句子可知，此处为形容词作表语，pleasing表示"令人愉悦的"，而本句表达的是"Tom很高兴"，讲述的是主语自己很高兴，所以应使用pleased。故将pleasing改为pleased。
【点评】1.先通读全文。认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清大意。注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致。
2.聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词）。
3.再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确。一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改法（如加词、减词等）没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲。
六．书面表达（共1小题）
9．（2024 临潼区二模）假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将举办一场中外交流活动，征集以"我和春节"为主题的优秀摄影作品。请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括：
1．活动的目的；
2．活动的要求；
3．表达期待。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Notice
________________
The Students' Union
【答案】
Notice
Spring Festival，one of the most important traditional festivals of China，is drawing near.Thus，our school will hold a photography competition to show overseas students the celebrations of Chinese Spring Festival from your points of view.Through this activity，not only can you have a better understanding of our Chinese traditional festival，but you can also help foreign students know more about our precious cultures and customs.Please send your photos to the appointed address before December 28th.And make sure they are clear and positive.All the selected works will be published on the school's website.
Please take an active part in the contest.Looking forward to your photography works.
The Students' Union
【分析】高分句型一：Through this activity，not only can you have a better understanding of our Chinese traditional festival，but you can also help foreign students know more about our precious cultures and customs.
译文：通过此次活动，您不仅可以更好地了解我们的中国传统节日，还可以帮助外国学生更多地了解我们宝贵的文化和习俗。
分析：这句话使用了not only置于句首，后面用部分倒装。
高分句型二：And make sure they are clear and positive.
译文：并确保他们是明确和积极的。
分析：这句话使用了make sure后面接宾语从句。
【解答】
Notice
Spring Festival，one of the most important traditional festivals of China，is drawing near.Thus，our school will hold a photography competition to show overseas students the celebrations of Chinese Spring Festival from your points of view.（活动目的）Through this activity，not only can you have a better understanding of our Chinese traditional festival，but you can also help foreign students know more about our precious cultures and customs. 【高分句型一】Please send your photos to the appointed address before December 28th.And make sure they are clear and positive. 【高分句型二】All the selected works will be published on the school's website.（活动的要求）
Please take an active part in the contest.Looking forward to your photography works.（表达期待）
The Students' Union
【点评】这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑