资源简介

2025届高考英语模拟预测卷（新高考Ⅰ）
一．完形填空（共1小题）
1．（2025 湖北三模） I grew up in poverty，and that was pretty obvious to all my teachers.In 8th grade，I won a contest for （1）　 　 the yearbook cover，securing my （2）　 　 as"that one art kid"in my class.I made the design with random pencils and crayons in the classroom，because I didn't have any of my own.
My teachers noticed I （3）　 　 enjoyed making art，because there would always be doodles（涂鸦） in my notes.Everyone wanted to （4）　 　 with me in any assignment requiring （5）　 　 .
Well，the day before Christmas break I was told to meet with the guidance counsellor（辅导员）.My mind raced with （6）　 　 ，thinking，"What could I possibly have done wrong？"But when I got there，there was a huge wrapped box on the table.The counsellor told me it was for me and （7）　 　 me to open it.It was full of art （8）　 　 ：coloured pencils，pens，etc.
I remember （9）　 　 and crying.I asked who got it for me and the counsellor told me"Mr.Good".I insisted on knowing who it was so I could （10）　 　 them.She refused to tell me.Those gifts helped me create art for years to come and I graduated with the （11）　 　 —Most Artistic Person.
I get all （12）　 　 thinking about this every now and then.Those supplies were not just tools for drawing﹣they were a（n） （13）　 　 of hope and belief in me.That simple act of kindness（14）　 　 a seed that has grown into a lifelong （15）　 　 for art.
（1） A.designing B.judging C.introducing D.discovering
（2） A.future B.place C.privacy D.safety
（3） A.suddenly B.gradually C.barely D.really
（4） A.debate B.pair C.negotiate D.compare
（5） A.speaking B.writing C.drawing D.reading
（6） A.worry B.disappointment C.anger D.sympathy
（7） A.directed B.forced C.encouraged D.ordered
（8） A.commercials B.supplies C.paintings D.brochures
（9） A.showing up B.hanging out C.pulling through D.breaking down
（10） A.accept B.support C.recognise D.thank
（11） A.assignment B.honour C.reward D.anticipation
（12） A.sharp﹣eared B.clear﹣headed C.misty﹣eyed D.tight﹣lipped
（13） A.track B.summary C.absence D.symbol
（14） A.sowed B.lent C.moved D.wrapped
（15） A.enthusiasm B.demand C.memory D.respect
二．阅读理解（共4小题）
2．（2025 河北模拟） Researchers have found that the global goal of limiting warming to 1.5℃ above preindustrial levels is now almost certainly impossible.There is a 50% chance，the researchers reported，that global warming will exceed （超过） 2℃ even if humanity meets current goals of rapid decarbonization （脱碳） to net zero by the 2050s.Previous studies have concluded that decarbonization at the pace would likely keep global warming below 2℃.
For the new study，climate scientist Noah Diffenbaugh and his team trained an AI system to predict how high global temperatures could climb，depending on the pace of decarbonization.When training the AI，they used temperature and greenhouse gas data from lots of climate model simulations （模拟）.To predict future warming，however，they fed AI the actual historical temperatures，along with different possible futures for greenhouse gas emissions.
Their study found that many regions will exceed 3℃ of warming by 2060 in a situation in which emissions continue to increase — sooner than predicted in earlier studies，and that the world has almost certainly missed its chance to achieve the ambitious goal of keeping long﹣term warming below 2℃.
The study builds on 2023 research in which researchers predicted how many years are left before the 1.5 and 2℃ goals are exceeded.However，as these thresholds （阈） are based on average conditions over many years，they don't tell the full story of how extreme the climate could become.
The new predictions underline the importance of investing more than in decarbonization.We've been seeing accelerating trend of extreme weather impacts globally in recent years.This study also suggests that，even in the best﹣case situation，we are very likely to experience conditions that are more severe than what we've been dealing with recently.
"Even if all the effort and investment in decarbonization is as successful as possible，there is a real risk，without equal investments in making human and natural systems more resilient to severe consequences of continued warming，" said Diffenbaugh.
（1）What is the main conclusion of the study？ 　 　
A．Keeping warming below 1.5℃ is now out of reach.
B．Limiting warming to 2℃ is still possible.
C．Decarbonization will limit warming.
D．Warming has already exceeded 2℃.
（2）How does AI work in predicting global warming？ 　 　
A．By focusing on decarbonization goals.
B．By analyzing extreme weather events.
C．By combining models with real﹣world data.
D．By learning from historical temperature data.
（3）What does Diffenbaugh suggest is needed besides decarbonization？ 　 　
A．New technologies.
B．More investment in adaptation.
C．Slower decarbonization.
D．Focus merely on emissions.
（4）What can be the best title for the text？ 　 　
A．The Future of Decarbonization
B．The Role of AI in Climate Prediction
C．The Impact of Greenhouse Gas Emissions
D．The Challenge of Achieving Climate Goals
3．（2025 河南模拟） Humans tend to follow those successful people—tech CEOs，celebrities，influencers—who believe extreme daily routines as keys to productivity.Yet strict routines like Mark Wahlberg's 2：30 a.m.workouts or Grimes's alien wellness schedules feel unattainable，even unreasonable.Why do the wealthy promote such punishing schedules？
According to the analyses of humans' mental conditions，it's about "control".Success often depends on unpredictable forces—markets，trends—that even CEOs can't command.Strict routines offer a false sense of control，a submission for instability（不稳定）.The brain favors order，and routines—no matter how unreasonable—create comfort among mess.
But there's more.Wealth and fame cause decreasing benefits：once basic needs are met，more money or social position loses its excitement.Surrounded by equally rich people，the urge to differentiate grows strong.Extreme habits—cryotherapy（冷冻疗法），additional﹣stuffed diets—become a symbol of being better.This fuels "group polarization"：when like﹣minded circles compete，behaviours upgrade dramatically and unreasonably.
Obviously，these routines often come after success rather than before it.Multi﹣hour workouts，strict schedules，or comfortable diets demand financial freedom and time—expensive things earned after achieving social positions.The secret of self﹣made discipline overlooks special advantages.Worse，it ignores luck—the unspoken factor behind certain success.Being born into wealth，accessing networks，or stepping into short﹣lived fame cannot be copied through 2：30 a.m.workout or some alien wellness schedules.
Yet admitting luck's role conflicts with the self﹣made story.Disagreement arises：if success is by chance，what justifies extreme wealth？That's easier to claim， "I earned this!" —crediting determination over chance.Humans pursue fairness；believing a system where effort leads to success exists is comforting，even though it's unrealistic.
In reality，success is rarely about routines.It's a mix﹣up of circumstance，timing，and luck，decorated by hindsight bias（事后聪明式偏差）.But selling discipline sells hope.And in a complex world，the false belief of control—however extreme—is hard to refuse.Just don't expect 3 a.m.workout sessions to make you Mark Wahlberg.
（1）Why do successful people promote strict routines？ 　 　
A．To make up for unpredictable realities.
B．To enhance physical ability to suffer.
C．To maximise financial returns.
D．To challenge biological limitations.
（2）What is a reason that leads to group polarisation？ 　 　
A．Cooperative skill﹣sharing among the rich.
B．Gradual standardisation of behaviours.
C．Extreme pursuit of being outstanding.
D．Rejection of unconventional lifestyles.
（3）What does the author imply about "luck" in success stories？ 　 　
A．It replaces the need for personal effort.
B．It can be copied through strict routines.
C．It primarily benefits the successful people.
D．It is systematically played down by the successful.
（4）What is the main purpose of the text？ 　 　
A．To prove the importance of hindsight bias.
B．To compare productivity strategies of celebrities.
C．To advocate adopting extreme routines for success.
D．To show that copying others' routines is unnecessary.
4．（2025 湖北三模） A battle broke out at the weekend over a hedge（树筒） in Lincolnshire.The hedge，near the town of Winterton，was covered in netting by Partner Construction，which has applied for planning permission to build 40 homes on the site.This is standard practice，the developer said，in order to prevent birds from nesting in a habitat that might be damaged if building work begins later in the year.
However，a group of local people opposed to the development produced a video showing birds trapped beneath the nets.Chris Paekham shared the video on Twitter.Packham said the nets showed disregard of how to look after the countryside，and said，if he were there，he would "tear those nets".
The Wildlife and Countryside Aet 1981 makes it illegal to intentionally "take，damage or destroy"the nest of any wild bird while it is in use or being built.In theory，this even bans people from cutting away some of the branches of their fruit trees if doing so harms a nest that they know is there.Any tree or hedge becomes a protected site the moment a bird settles in it，which is often the case between February and August﹣potentially shutting down an entire construction site for the busy half of the year.
To address the problem，conservationists and builders agree to find a middle ting an empty tree or a bush in winter is certainly better than making the birds look for a new site in the middle of the reproduction season."Netting is probably the lowest﹣impact option if a habitat has to be removed during the reproduction season，"a spokesman for Partner Construction said."We appointed qualified and experienced ecologists to carry out the work on our behalf.They have convinced us and provided photographic evidence that there were no birds in the hedge after it was netted."
（1）What is the standard practice according to paragraph 1？　 　
A.Protecting birds with hedges.
B.Applying for planning permission.
C.Removing hedges from the site.
D.Netting permitted construction sites.
（2）What does the underlined word"disregard"in paragraph 2 mean？　 　
A.Evidence.
B.Prospect.
C.Ignorance.
D.Inefficiency.
（3）What do we know about the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981？　 　
A.It protects wild birds' nests.
B.It permits proper construction.
C.It guides tree cutting practice.
D.It prioritizes bird nesting seasons.
（4）What does the last paragraph mainly talk about？　 　
A.The settlement of the conflict.
B.The influence of the battle.
C.The process of making a deal.
D.The significance of netting a hedge.
5．（2025 长安区校级模拟） The people of Xinjiang have always needed to be resilient.
Over four﹣hour flight time from Beijing，Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region is located on China's western border.Historically，Xinjiang's people have needed to hold steadfast against invaders while encouraging trade between China and central Asia，Europe and beyond.For 25 years until 2016，they also witnessed multiple atrocities perpetrated （暴行） by separatists.
Today their resilience is being tested as never before.They have become collateral damage in a geopolitical struggle in which the United States sees China as a new rival to its hegemonic （霸权） position and its self﹣proclaimed global leadership.Surrounded by advisors，trained to believe that international relations constitute a battle with only one winner，U.S.leaders cannot imagine that China really believes in collaboration and partnership.They cannot countenance that China is seeking a "win﹣win" solution in which everyone gains.
The election slogan of "America first" is an unusually accurate depiction of what has been U.S.foreign policy ever since the Declaration of Independence in 1776.In line with this policy goal，the likely intent of any U.S.administration is to contain China's economy.
The battle is being fought through the extraterritorial application of U.S.domestic （国内的） law to impose economic and other sanctions（制裁） on China.It additionally exerts pressure on allies to do likewise，both through diplomatic means and by subjecting them to secondary sanctions.Mainstream and social media are coopted in the cause of public diplomacy to turn global opinion against China through a mix of innuendo，partial truth，untruths and disputed facts.
The multiple unilateral measures taken against China are of three types：trade sanctions，technology sanctions and human rights restrictive measures.
Trade sanctions were initially imposed under the first Trump administration in 2017.Import tariffs and export embargos target specific Chinese economic enterprises and third country nationals that might trade with them.
Sanctions against high﹣tech companies are underpinned by domestic legislation referring to "national and economic security." Those sanctioned are typically alleged to have engaged in unspecified malign （污蔑）activities.
（1）What has Xinjiang's people experienced in the past 25 years until 2016？　 　
A.A long﹣term trade embargo by foreign countries.
B.Repeated violent acts by separatists.
C.Intense competition in the global market.
D.Severe natural disasters.
（2）What can be inferred from the "America first" election slogan？　 　
A.The U.S.has always been committed to global cooperation.
B.The U.S.attempts to safeguard world peace and stability.
C.The U.S.prioritizes its own interests in foreign policies.
D.The U.S.aims to promote free trade globally.
（3）What is the main purpose of this passage？　 　
A.To introduce the geographical location and history of Xinjiang.
B.To analyze the reasons for the U.S.' s geopolitical struggle against China.
C.To describe the various sanctions imposed by the U.S.on China.
D.To reveal how the people of Xinjiang become victims in the U.S.' s geopolitical struggle against China.
（4）What does the underlined word "countenance" in paragraph 3 probably mean？　 　
A.Accept.
B.Deny.
C.Doubt.
D.Analyze.
三．信息匹配（共1小题）
6．（2025 江西二模）
Motivation：What Is It Exactly？
Motivation isn't something just bound to leaders or a workplace，it is something that is present in all of us.Our parents motivate us，our friends do，and everyone does it.There must always be a reason to do something in life，may it be in our professional and personal lives，that nudge is called motivation.（1）　 　 Here are some of the characteristics that you should know about.
Empowerment
Empowerment is the main characteristic of motivated leaders.Leaders who are motivated will empower their employees by providing them with responsibility and autonomy.You need to give your employees a sense of freedom.They need to know that they can handle things on their own.（2）　 　 This will motivate them to be better.
Communication
Needless to say，effective communication is a must if you want your workforce to be motivated，and that too for a long period of time.Listen to their needs and then convey your needs.（3）　 　 Leaders communicate the purpose and significance of tasks and projects，making team members understand why their contributions matter.
Recognition and Reward
There cannot be any kind of motivation without proper recognition and reward.May it be any kind of workforce，they need a reason to perform better.（4）　 　 This can include both intrinsic rewards （like praise and acknowledgment） and extrinsic rewards（such as bonuses or promotions）.
Long﹣Term Focus
Motivation needs to be there for a long time，short﹣term performance boosts are not sustainable after all.Motivation is typically focused on the long﹣term development and growth of team members. （5）　 　
A.Let's take a look at motivation from a leader's perspective.
B.When this is done in a proper manner，you will start seeing fruitful results.
C.Trust in the abilities of your employees and give them ownership of the tasks.
D.Leaders recognize and reward team members for their efforts and achievements.
E.Leaders who fail to communicate effectively often see a decline in their team's performance.
F.Good Leaders invest in their team's skills，capabilities，and personal sustainable development.
G.Recognizing achievements，big or small，develops a sense of accomplishment and drives individuals to excel.
四．语法填空（共1小题）
7．（2025 湖北三模） Ieoh Ming Pei，a well﹣known Chinese American architect，celebrated for his innovative designs and great influence on modern architecture，made significant contributions to the combination of Eastern and Western architectural styles.One architectural critic （1）　 　 （enthusiastic） remarked，"Pei's work demonstrates how modern structures can coexist harmoniously with classical architecture，creating （2）　 　 dialogue between the past and the present."
With the vision of combining cultural elements at its core，the Suzhou Museum，（3）　 　 （design） through the efforts of Pei and his team，became a vivid （4）　 　 （prove）of his architectural philosophy.The museum，with its elegant combination of traditional Chinese gardens and modernist features， （5）　 　 （draw） over 3 million visitors in its first year after opening，many of （6）　 　 engaged in workshops that explored the intersection of traditional Chinese art and modern design.Pei was a consistent advocate for architecture （7）　 　 a medium of cultural exchange，emphasizing that buildings should not merely serve functional purposes （8）　 　 .act as bridges connecting diverse cultures as well. （9）　 　 （serve） as evidence of harmony between Eastern and Western styles，Pei's legacy（遗产） highlights the potential for architecture （10）　 　 （bridge） cultural gaps and inspire appreciation across generations as the world becomes increasingly interconnected.
五．书面表达（共2小题）
8．（2025 江西模拟） 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Bob得知高三学生在高考后有重拾个人爱好的打算，来信询问你的情况。请写一封电子邮件回复他，内容包括：
（1）你想重拾的爱好及理由；
（2）具体做法；
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Bob，
Delighted to know you show keen interest in Chinese students taking up hobbies again after Chinese Gaokao.
______
Yours，
Li Hua
9．（2025 固始县一模） At the end of my junior year，election for student body officers caused quite an excitement among students.It appeared that Debbie would run unopposed for president.Talking among a group of dissatisfied girls，I whispered， "There must be someone who'd run against her. "
Suddenly Liz focused her attention on me. "Why not you？"
"Me？No way.I work after school.I can't stay for all those meetings. "
My closest friend，Linda，smiled， "Why not？Just think how great our senior year would be!You could get a real senior trip approved and get better bands for the dances. "
My little group continued to ignore my protests as they imagined the wonderful changes I could make.By the end of the week，they'd gotten enough signatures to put my name on theballot（选票）.
Debbie and I had very different campaign styles.Because I was always skipping around，I earned the name "Rabbit".Signs soon appeared around campus with the slogan（口号） "Make your votes count with Rabbit!"My platform aimed for more fun and less restrictions.We wore uniforms and I advocated more free dress days and a broader interpretation of what was acceptable on regular dress days.
My opponent，on the other hand，avoided any implication of silliness on her posters.Catchy slogans had no place in her serious campaign.What she offered was the opening Lawn to all students and a reformatting of the yearbook that would mix ninth through twelfth graders rather than highlight seniors in oversized photos.Gone would be the yearbook with seniors' quotes and many exciting activities.Lowerclassmen （低年级生） loved Debbie's idea；would﹣be seniors，however，were angry.
My classmates supported me and were confident they could persuade enough lowerclassmen to vote my way.Each day I got reports of a few more of lowerclassmen coming to my side.
On election day，I felt fairly confident.I was even looking forward to quitting my job and focusing on school politics.
注意：
（1）所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
（2）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
However，by the end of the day，the votes were counted and Debbie was declared the winner.
That's when I noticed my teacher Mr.Laskey，who turned to me and smiled. "Congratulations!"
2025届高考英语模拟预测卷（新高考Ⅰ）
参考答案与试题解析
一．完形填空（共1小题）
1．（2025 湖北三模） I grew up in poverty，and that was pretty obvious to all my teachers.In 8th grade，I won a contest for （1）　A　 the yearbook cover，securing my （2）　B　 as"that one art kid"in my class.I made the design with random pencils and crayons in the classroom，because I didn't have any of my own.
My teachers noticed I （3）　D　 enjoyed making art，because there would always be doodles（涂鸦） in my notes.Everyone wanted to （4）　B　 with me in any assignment requiring （5）　C　 .
Well，the day before Christmas break I was told to meet with the guidance counsellor（辅导员）.My mind raced with （6）　A　 ，thinking，"What could I possibly have done wrong？"But when I got there，there was a huge wrapped box on the table.The counsellor told me it was for me and （7）　C　 me to open it.It was full of art （8）　B　 ：coloured pencils，pens，etc.
I remember （9）　D　 and crying.I asked who got it for me and the counsellor told me"Mr.Good".I insisted on knowing who it was so I could （10）　D　 them.She refused to tell me.Those gifts helped me create art for years to come and I graduated with the （11）　B　 —Most Artistic Person.
I get all （12）　C　 thinking about this every now and then.Those supplies were not just tools for drawing﹣they were a（n） （13）　D　 of hope and belief in me.That simple act of kindness（14）　A　 a seed that has grown into a lifelong （15）　A　 for art.
（1） A.designing B.judging C.introducing D.discovering
（2） A.future B.place C.privacy D.safety
（3） A.suddenly B.gradually C.barely D.really
（4） A.debate B.pair C.negotiate D.compare
（5） A.speaking B.writing C.drawing D.reading
（6） A.worry B.disappointment C.anger D.sympathy
（7） A.directed B.forced C.encouraged D.ordered
（8） A.commercials B.supplies C.paintings D.brochures
（9） A.showing up B.hanging out C.pulling through D.breaking down
（10） A.accept B.support C.recognise D.thank
（11） A.assignment B.honour C.reward D.anticipation
（12） A.sharp﹣eared B.clear﹣headed C.misty﹣eyed D.tight﹣lipped
（13） A.track B.summary C.absence D.symbol
（14） A.sowed B.lent C.moved D.wrapped
（15） A.enthusiasm B.demand C.memory D.respect
【答案】 （1）﹣（5）ABDBC （6）﹣（10）ACBDD （11）﹣（15）BCDAA
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者在贫困环境中成长，却因对艺术的热爱和才华得到认可的经历。
【解答】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.designing设计；B.judging评判；C.introducing介绍；D.discovering发现。句意：八年级时，我赢得了设计年鉴封面的比赛，这让我在班上有了"那个搞艺术的孩子"的一席之地。根据后文"I made the design with random pencils and crayons in the classroom（我在教室里用随意的铅笔和蜡笔做了这个设计）"可知，此处指的是赢得设计年鉴封面的比赛，故选A项。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.future未来；B.place位置，一席之地；C.privacy隐私；D.safety安全。句意：八年级时，我赢得了设计年鉴封面的比赛，这让我在班上有了"那个搞艺术的孩子"的一席之地。根据语境可知，赢得比赛让作者在班上有了"那个搞艺术的孩子"的一席之地，secure one's place意为"确立某人的一席之地"，故选B项。
（3）考查副词及语境理解。A.suddenly突然；B.gradually逐渐地；C.barely几乎不；D.really真正地。句意：我的老师注意到我真的喜欢搞艺术，因为我的笔记里总是有涂鸦。根据后文"because there would always be doodles（涂鸦） in my notes（因为我的笔记里总是有涂鸦）"可知，老师注意到作者真的喜欢搞艺术，故选D项。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.debate辩论；B.pair（使）成对，（使）成双；C.negotiate谈判；D.compare比较。句意：在任何需要绘画的作业中，每个人都想和我搭档。根据语境可知，此处指的是每个人都想和作者搭档完成需要绘画的作业，pair with sb.意为"与某人搭档"，故选B项。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.speaking说；B.writing写；C.drawing画；D.reading读。句意：在任何需要绘画的作业中，每个人都想和我搭档。根据前文"My teachers noticed 143 enjoyed making art（我的老师注意到我真的喜欢搞艺术）"以及语境可知，此处指的是需要绘画的作业，故选C项。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.worry担忧；B.disappointment失望；C.anger生气；D.sympathy同情。句意：我的脑海里充满了担忧，心想："我到底做错了什么？"根据后文"thinking，'What could I possibly have done wrong？ （心想：'我到底做错了什么？'）"可知，作者的脑海里充满了担忧，故选A项。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.directed指导；B.forced强迫；C.encouraged鼓励；D.ordered命令。句意：辅导员告诉我那是给我的，并鼓励我打开它。根据语境可知，辅导员鼓励作者打开盒子，故选C项。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.commercials广告；B.supplies用品，物资；C.paintings绘画作品；D.brochures小册子。根据后文"coloured pencils，pens，etc.（彩色铅笔、钢笔等等）"可知，盒子里装满了美术用品，故选B项。
（9）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.showing up出现；B.hanging out闲逛；C.pulling through渡过难关；D.breaking down（情绪）崩溃。句意：我记得我当时情绪崩溃，哭了起来。根据后文"and crying（哭了起来）"可知，作者当时情绪崩溃，故选D项。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.accept接受；B.support支持；C.recognise认出；D.thank感谢。句意：我坚持要知道是谁（送的），这样我就可以感谢他们。根据语境可知，作者坚持要知道是谁送的礼物，这样自己就可以感谢他们，故选D项。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.assignment任务；B.honour荣誉；C.reward奖励；D.anticipation期待。句意：带着"最具艺术气质的人"这一荣誉，我毕业了。根据语境可知，"最具艺术气质的人"是一种荣誉，故选B项。
（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.sharp﹣eared听觉敏锐的；B.clear﹣headed头脑清醒的；C.misty﹣eyed（因激动、伤感等）热泪盈眶的；D.tight﹣lipped守口如瓶的。句意：我时不时地想起这件事，不禁热泪盈眶。根据语境可知，作者想起这件事时不禁热泪盈眶，故选C项。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.track踪迹；B.summary总结；C.absence缺席；D.symbol象征。句意：这些用品不仅仅是绘画的工具——它们是对我的希望和信任的象征。根据语境可知，这些美术用品是对作者的希望和信任的象征，故选D项。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.sowed播种；B.lent借出；C.moved移动；D.wrapped包裹。句意：这个简单的善举播下了一颗种子，这颗种子已经长成了我对艺术终身的热情。根据后文"a seed that has grown into a lifelong 55 for art（一颗种子，这颗种子已经长成了我对艺术终身的……）"可知，此处指的是播下了一颗种子，sow a seed意为"播下一颗种子"，故选A项。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.enthusiasm热情；B.demand需求；C.memory记忆；D.respect尊重。句意：这个简单的善举播下了一颗种子，这颗种子已经长成了我对艺术终身的热情。根据语境可知，这个善举播下的种子已经长成了作者对艺术终身的热情，故选A项。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
二．阅读理解（共4小题）
2．（2025 河北模拟） Researchers have found that the global goal of limiting warming to 1.5℃ above preindustrial levels is now almost certainly impossible.There is a 50% chance，the researchers reported，that global warming will exceed （超过） 2℃ even if humanity meets current goals of rapid decarbonization （脱碳） to net zero by the 2050s.Previous studies have concluded that decarbonization at the pace would likely keep global warming below 2℃.
For the new study，climate scientist Noah Diffenbaugh and his team trained an AI system to predict how high global temperatures could climb，depending on the pace of decarbonization.When training the AI，they used temperature and greenhouse gas data from lots of climate model simulations （模拟）.To predict future warming，however，they fed AI the actual historical temperatures，along with different possible futures for greenhouse gas emissions.
Their study found that many regions will exceed 3℃ of warming by 2060 in a situation in which emissions continue to increase — sooner than predicted in earlier studies，and that the world has almost certainly missed its chance to achieve the ambitious goal of keeping long﹣term warming below 2℃.
The study builds on 2023 research in which researchers predicted how many years are left before the 1.5 and 2℃ goals are exceeded.However，as these thresholds （阈） are based on average conditions over many years，they don't tell the full story of how extreme the climate could become.
The new predictions underline the importance of investing more than in decarbonization.We've been seeing accelerating trend of extreme weather impacts globally in recent years.This study also suggests that，even in the best﹣case situation，we are very likely to experience conditions that are more severe than what we've been dealing with recently.
"Even if all the effort and investment in decarbonization is as successful as possible，there is a real risk，without equal investments in making human and natural systems more resilient to severe consequences of continued warming，" said Diffenbaugh.
（1）What is the main conclusion of the study？ 　A　
A．Keeping warming below 1.5℃ is now out of reach.
B．Limiting warming to 2℃ is still possible.
C．Decarbonization will limit warming.
D．Warming has already exceeded 2℃.
（2）How does AI work in predicting global warming？ 　C　
A．By focusing on decarbonization goals.
B．By analyzing extreme weather events.
C．By combining models with real﹣world data.
D．By learning from historical temperature data.
（3）What does Diffenbaugh suggest is needed besides decarbonization？ 　B　
A．New technologies.
B．More investment in adaptation.
C．Slower decarbonization.
D．Focus merely on emissions.
（4）What can be the best title for the text？ 　D　
A．The Future of Decarbonization
B．The Role of AI in Climate Prediction
C．The Impact of Greenhouse Gas Emissions
D．The Challenge of Achieving Climate Goals
【答案】ACBD
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究人员发现，将全球变暖限制在比工业化前水平高1.5℃的目标现在几乎肯定是不可能的。研究人员报告称，即使人类实现了目前的快速脱碳目标，到2050年代实现净零排放，全球变暖仍有50%的可能性超过2℃。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中Researchers have found that the global goal of limiting warming to 1.5℃ above preindustrial levels is now almost certainly impossible.（ 研究人员发现，将全球变暖限制在比工业化前水平高1.5℃的目标现在几乎肯定是不可能的）可知，将全球变暖限制在比工业化前水平高 1.5℃的全球目标现在几乎肯定无法实现。故选A项。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段中To predict future warming，however，they fed AI the actual historical temperatures，along with different possible futures for greenhouse gas emissions.（ 然而，为了预测未来的变暖，他们向人工智能提供了实际的历史温度，以及未来不同可能的温室气体排放。）可知，在训练人工智能时，使用了许多气候模型模拟的温度和温室气体数据，为了预测未来变暖情况，又给人工智能输入了实际的历史温度以及温室气体排放的不同可能的未来情况，即人工智能通过将模型与现实世界的数据相结合来预测全球变暖。故选C项。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段"Even if all the effort and investment in decarbonization is as successful as possible，there is a real risk，without equal investments in making human and natural systems more resilient to severe consequences of continued warming，" said Diffenbaugh. （ Diffenbaugh说："即使所有的努力和投资都尽可能地成功，如果没有同等的投资来提高人类和自然系统对持续变暖的严重后果的适应能力，也会有真正的风险。"）可知，Diffenbaugh认为即使在脱碳方面的所有努力和投资都尽可能成功，如果没有在使人类和自然系统对持续变暖的严重后果更具弹性方面进行同等的投资，仍然存在真正的风险，也就是除了脱碳之外，还需要在适应方面进行更多投资。故选B项。
（4）标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了研究人员发现将全球变暖限制在 1.5℃的目标几乎不可能实现，即使实现当前快速脱碳至净零的目标，仍有50% 的可能性全球变暖会超过 2℃，还介绍了研究中人工智能的作用以及除了脱碳之外还需要在适应方面进行投资等内容，整体围绕实现气候目标所面临的挑战展开，D选项"The Challenge of Achieving Climate Goals"（实现气候目标的挑战）符合文章主旨，适合作为文章的标题。故选D项。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
3．（2025 河南模拟） Humans tend to follow those successful people—tech CEOs，celebrities，influencers—who believe extreme daily routines as keys to productivity.Yet strict routines like Mark Wahlberg's 2：30 a.m.workouts or Grimes's alien wellness schedules feel unattainable，even unreasonable.Why do the wealthy promote such punishing schedules？
According to the analyses of humans' mental conditions，it's about "control".Success often depends on unpredictable forces—markets，trends—that even CEOs can't command.Strict routines offer a false sense of control，a submission for instability（不稳定）.The brain favors order，and routines—no matter how unreasonable—create comfort among mess.
But there's more.Wealth and fame cause decreasing benefits：once basic needs are met，more money or social position loses its excitement.Surrounded by equally rich people，the urge to differentiate grows strong.Extreme habits—cryotherapy（冷冻疗法），additional﹣stuffed diets—become a symbol of being better.This fuels "group polarization"：when like﹣minded circles compete，behaviours upgrade dramatically and unreasonably.
Obviously，these routines often come after success rather than before it.Multi﹣hour workouts，strict schedules，or comfortable diets demand financial freedom and time—expensive things earned after achieving social positions.The secret of self﹣made discipline overlooks special advantages.Worse，it ignores luck—the unspoken factor behind certain success.Being born into wealth，accessing networks，or stepping into short﹣lived fame cannot be copied through 2：30 a.m.workout or some alien wellness schedules.
Yet admitting luck's role conflicts with the self﹣made story.Disagreement arises：if success is by chance，what justifies extreme wealth？That's easier to claim， "I earned this!" —crediting determination over chance.Humans pursue fairness；believing a system where effort leads to success exists is comforting，even though it's unrealistic.
In reality，success is rarely about routines.It's a mix﹣up of circumstance，timing，and luck，decorated by hindsight bias（事后聪明式偏差）.But selling discipline sells hope.And in a complex world，the false belief of control—however extreme—is hard to refuse.Just don't expect 3 a.m.workout sessions to make you Mark Wahlberg.
（1）Why do successful people promote strict routines？ 　A　
A．To make up for unpredictable realities.
B．To enhance physical ability to suffer.
C．To maximise financial returns.
D．To challenge biological limitations.
（2）What is a reason that leads to group polarisation？ 　C　
A．Cooperative skill﹣sharing among the rich.
B．Gradual standardisation of behaviours.
C．Extreme pursuit of being outstanding.
D．Rejection of unconventional lifestyles.
（3）What does the author imply about "luck" in success stories？ 　D　
A．It replaces the need for personal effort.
B．It can be copied through strict routines.
C．It primarily benefits the successful people.
D．It is systematically played down by the successful.
（4）What is the main purpose of the text？ 　D　
A．To prove the importance of hindsight bias.
B．To compare productivity strategies of celebrities.
C．To advocate adopting extreme routines for success.
D．To show that copying others' routines is unnecessary.
【答案】ACDD
【分析】本文是议论文。文章探讨了人们倾向于追随成功人士（如科技CEO、名人、网红等）的极端日常习惯，认为这些习惯是生产力的关键，但作者质疑了这种观念。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Strict routines offer a false sense of control，a submission for instability （不稳定）.（严格的例行程序提供了一种虚假的控制感，一种对不稳定的屈服）可知，成功人士推行严格的作息是为了弥补不可预测的现实带来的不稳定性。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Surrounded by equally rich people，the urge to differentiate grows strong.Extreme habits—cryotherapy （冷冻疗法），additional﹣stuffed diets—become a symbol of being better.This fuels "group polarization"（周围都是同样富有的人，差异化的冲动越来越强烈。极端的习惯——冷冻疗法、额外填充的饮食——成为了更好的象征。这助长了"群体极化"）可知，人们对于脱颖而出的极度追求导致了"群体极化"现象的产生。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段Yet admitting luck's role conflicts with the self﹣made story.（然而，承认运气的作用与白手起家的故事相冲突）可知，运气在成功中的作用与"白手起家"的故事相冲突。作者暗示了成功人士淡化运气因素。故选D。
（4）目的意图题。本文主要分析了一些成功人士推崇极端日常作息背后的心理动机以及真正取得成功的因素。根据最后一段In reality，success is rarely about routines.It's a mix﹣up of circumstance，timing，and luck，decorated by hindsight bias （事后聪明式偏差）.But selling discipline sells hope.And in a complex world，the false belief of control—however extreme—is hard to refuse.Just don't expect 3 a.m.workout sessions to make you Mark Wahlberg.（在现实中，成功很少是例行公事。这是环境、时机和运气的混合，加上后见之明的偏见。但出售纪律就是出售希望。在一个复杂的世界里，控制的错误信念——无论多么极端——都很难拒绝。只是别指望凌晨三点的锻炼能让你成为Mark Wahlberg）可知，成功很少取决于日常作息。它是由环境、时机和运气共同作用的结果。别指望凌晨三点的锻炼就能让你成为Mark Wahlberg（那样的成功人士）。因此本文的目的是表明没有必要模仿他人的日常作息。故选D。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4．（2025 湖北三模） A battle broke out at the weekend over a hedge（树筒） in Lincolnshire.The hedge，near the town of Winterton，was covered in netting by Partner Construction，which has applied for planning permission to build 40 homes on the site.This is standard practice，the developer said，in order to prevent birds from nesting in a habitat that might be damaged if building work begins later in the year.
However，a group of local people opposed to the development produced a video showing birds trapped beneath the nets.Chris Paekham shared the video on Twitter.Packham said the nets showed disregard of how to look after the countryside，and said，if he were there，he would "tear those nets".
The Wildlife and Countryside Aet 1981 makes it illegal to intentionally "take，damage or destroy"the nest of any wild bird while it is in use or being built.In theory，this even bans people from cutting away some of the branches of their fruit trees if doing so harms a nest that they know is there.Any tree or hedge becomes a protected site the moment a bird settles in it，which is often the case between February and August﹣potentially shutting down an entire construction site for the busy half of the year.
To address the problem，conservationists and builders agree to find a middle ting an empty tree or a bush in winter is certainly better than making the birds look for a new site in the middle of the reproduction season."Netting is probably the lowest﹣impact option if a habitat has to be removed during the reproduction season，"a spokesman for Partner Construction said."We appointed qualified and experienced ecologists to carry out the work on our behalf.They have convinced us and provided photographic evidence that there were no birds in the hedge after it was netted."
（1）What is the standard practice according to paragraph 1？　D　
A.Protecting birds with hedges.
B.Applying for planning permission.
C.Removing hedges from the site.
D.Netting permitted construction sites.
（2）What does the underlined word"disregard"in paragraph 2 mean？　C　
A.Evidence.
B.Prospect.
C.Ignorance.
D.Inefficiency.
（3）What do we know about the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981？　A　
A.It protects wild birds' nests.
B.It permits proper construction.
C.It guides tree cutting practice.
D.It prioritizes bird nesting seasons.
（4）What does the last paragraph mainly talk about？　A　
A.The settlement of the conflict.
B.The influence of the battle.
C.The process of making a deal.
D.The significance of netting a hedge.
【答案】DCAA
【分析】本文是新闻报道。报道了在林肯郡温特顿镇附近因树篱覆盖防护网而引发的一场争议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段A battle broke out at the weekend over a hedge in Lincolnshire.The hedge，near the town of Winterton，was covered in netting by Partner Construction，which has applied for planning permission to build 40 homes on the site.This is standard practice，the developer said，in order to prevent birds from nesting in a habitat that might be damaged if building work begins later in the year.（周末，林肯郡的一处树篱引发了一场争端。这处树篱位于温特顿镇附近，被Partner Construction公司用网罩了起来，该公司已申请在这块土地上建造40栋住宅的规划许可。开发商表示，这是标准做法，目的是防止鸟类在可能因年底开工的建筑作业而遭到破坏的栖息地筑巢）可知，标准做法是用网罩住树篱等使得建筑工地得以顺利施工。故选D。
（2）词句猜测题。根据前文However，a group of local people opposed to the development produced a video showing birds trapped beneath the nets.（然而，一群反对开发的当地人制作了一段视频，展示了被困在网下的鸟类）可知，开发商只是罩上了网，但是并不是出于保护鸟类的目的，显示了他们对对如何保护乡村的漠视，推知disregard应是"漠视"之意，和C项意思相机。A.Evidence证据；B.Prospect前景；C.Ignorance无知，愚昧；D.Inefficiency无效率。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段The Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 makes it illegal to intentionally "take，damage or destroy" the nest of any wild bird while it is in use or being built.In theory，this even bans people from cutting away some of the branches of their fruit trees if doing so harms a nest that they know is there.（1981年的《野生动物和乡村法》规定，故意"拿走、破坏或摧毁"任何野生鸟类正在使用或建造的巢穴是非法的。理论上，这甚至禁止人们砍掉果树的一些树枝，如果这样做会伤害到他们知道在那里的鸟巢）可知，《1981年野生动物和乡村法》的核心是保护野生鸟巢。故选A。
（4）段落大意题。根据最后一段To address the problem，conservationists and builders agree to find a middle ting an empty tree or a bush in winter is certainly better than making the birds look for a new site in the middle of the reproduction season. "Netting is probably the lowest﹣impact option if a habitat has to be removed during the reproduction season，" a spokesman for Partner Construction said. "We appointed qualified and experienced ecologists to carry out the work on our behalf.They have convinced us and provided photographic evidence that there were no birds in the hedge after it was netted."（为了解决这个问题，环保主义者和建筑商同意找到一个中间立场。在冬天在一棵空树或一丛灌木上设置网，当然比在繁殖季节中期让鸟儿寻找新的栖息地要好。Partner Construction的一位发言人说："如果在繁殖季节必须拆除栖息地，设置网可能是影响最小的选择。""我们任命了有资质、有经验的生态学家代表我们开展工作。他们已经说服了我们，并提供了照片证据，证明篱笆被网住后没有鸟在里面。"）可知，本段主要讲述了冲突的解决办法。故选A。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
5．（2025 长安区校级模拟） The people of Xinjiang have always needed to be resilient.
Over four﹣hour flight time from Beijing，Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region is located on China's western border.Historically，Xinjiang's people have needed to hold steadfast against invaders while encouraging trade between China and central Asia，Europe and beyond.For 25 years until 2016，they also witnessed multiple atrocities perpetrated （暴行） by separatists.
Today their resilience is being tested as never before.They have become collateral damage in a geopolitical struggle in which the United States sees China as a new rival to its hegemonic （霸权） position and its self﹣proclaimed global leadership.Surrounded by advisors，trained to believe that international relations constitute a battle with only one winner，U.S.leaders cannot imagine that China really believes in collaboration and partnership.They cannot countenance that China is seeking a "win﹣win" solution in which everyone gains.
The election slogan of "America first" is an unusually accurate depiction of what has been U.S.foreign policy ever since the Declaration of Independence in 1776.In line with this policy goal，the likely intent of any U.S.administration is to contain China's economy.
The battle is being fought through the extraterritorial application of U.S.domestic （国内的） law to impose economic and other sanctions（制裁） on China.It additionally exerts pressure on allies to do likewise，both through diplomatic means and by subjecting them to secondary sanctions.Mainstream and social media are coopted in the cause of public diplomacy to turn global opinion against China through a mix of innuendo，partial truth，untruths and disputed facts.
The multiple unilateral measures taken against China are of three types：trade sanctions，technology sanctions and human rights restrictive measures.
Trade sanctions were initially imposed under the first Trump administration in 2017.Import tariffs and export embargos target specific Chinese economic enterprises and third country nationals that might trade with them.
Sanctions against high﹣tech companies are underpinned by domestic legislation referring to "national and economic security." Those sanctioned are typically alleged to have engaged in unspecified malign （污蔑）activities.
（1）What has Xinjiang's people experienced in the past 25 years until 2016？　B　
A.A long﹣term trade embargo by foreign countries.
B.Repeated violent acts by separatists.
C.Intense competition in the global market.
D.Severe natural disasters.
（2）What can be inferred from the "America first" election slogan？　C　
A.The U.S.has always been committed to global cooperation.
B.The U.S.attempts to safeguard world peace and stability.
C.The U.S.prioritizes its own interests in foreign policies.
D.The U.S.aims to promote free trade globally.
（3）What is the main purpose of this passage？　D　
A.To introduce the geographical location and history of Xinjiang.
B.To analyze the reasons for the U.S.' s geopolitical struggle against China.
C.To describe the various sanctions imposed by the U.S.on China.
D.To reveal how the people of Xinjiang become victims in the U.S.' s geopolitical struggle against China.
（4）What does the underlined word "countenance" in paragraph 3 probably mean？　A　
A.Accept.
B.Deny.
C.Doubt.
D.Analyze.
【答案】BCDA
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要讲述新疆人民在直到2016年的25年里经历了多次分裂分子的暴行，而如今新疆人民在美方的制裁下成为了受害者。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段For 25 years until 2016，they also witnessed multiple atrocities perpetrated by separatists.（直到2016年的25年里，他们也目睹了多起分裂分子实施的暴行）可知，在直到2016年的25年里新疆人民经历了多起分裂分子实施的暴行。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段The election slogan of "America first" is an unusually accurate depiction of what has been U.S.foreign policy ever since the Declaration of Independence in 1776.In line with this policy goal，the likely intent of any U.S.administration is to contain China's economy.（"美国优先"的竞选口号是对自1776年《独立宣言》以来美国外交政策的异常准确的描述。与这一政策目标一致，任何一届美国政府的意图都可能是遏制中国经济）可知，从"美国优先"的竞选口号可推知美国在外交政策上把自己的利益放在首位。故选C。
（3）目的意图题。根据全文内容，结合第三段Today their resilience is being tested as never before.They have become collateral damage in a geopolitical struggle in which the United States sees China as a new rival to its hegemonic position and its self﹣proclaimed global leadership.（如今，他们的韧性正经受着前所未有的考验。他们已经成为地缘政治斗争中的附带损害，在这场斗争中，美国将中国视为其霸权地位和自诩的全球领导地位的新对手）可知，文章主要讲述新疆人民在直到2016年的25年里经历了多次分裂分子的暴行，而如今新疆人民在美方的制裁下成为了受害者，故本文目的是揭露新疆人民如何成为美国对华地缘政治斗争的受害者。故选D。
（4）词句猜测题。根据划线词上文Surrounded by advisors，trained to believe that international relations constitute a battle with only one winner，U.S.leaders cannot imagine that China really believes in collaboration and partnership.（美国领导人周围的顾问都被训练成相信国际关系是一场只有一个赢家的战斗，他们无法想象中国真的相信合作和伙伴关系）"和后文"that China is seeking a 'win﹣win' solution in which everyone gains（中国正在寻求一种人人受益的'双赢'解决方案）可知，美国领导人周围的顾问都被训练成相信国际关系是一场只有一个赢家的战斗，因此推知他们不赞同中国正在寻求一种人人受益的"双赢"解决方案，countenance意为"赞同，同意"。A.Accept赞同，同意；B.Deny否认；C.Doubt怀疑；D.Analyze分析。故选A。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
三．信息匹配（共1小题）
6．（2025 江西二模）
Motivation：What Is It Exactly？
Motivation isn't something just bound to leaders or a workplace，it is something that is present in all of us.Our parents motivate us，our friends do，and everyone does it.There must always be a reason to do something in life，may it be in our professional and personal lives，that nudge is called motivation.（1）　A　 Here are some of the characteristics that you should know about.
Empowerment
Empowerment is the main characteristic of motivated leaders.Leaders who are motivated will empower their employees by providing them with responsibility and autonomy.You need to give your employees a sense of freedom.They need to know that they can handle things on their own.（2）　C　 This will motivate them to be better.
Communication
Needless to say，effective communication is a must if you want your workforce to be motivated，and that too for a long period of time.Listen to their needs and then convey your needs.（3）　B　 Leaders communicate the purpose and significance of tasks and projects，making team members understand why their contributions matter.
Recognition and Reward
There cannot be any kind of motivation without proper recognition and reward.May it be any kind of workforce，they need a reason to perform better.（4）　D　 This can include both intrinsic rewards （like praise and acknowledgment） and extrinsic rewards（such as bonuses or promotions）.
Long﹣Term Focus
Motivation needs to be there for a long time，short﹣term performance boosts are not sustainable after all.Motivation is typically focused on the long﹣term development and growth of team members. （5）　F　
A.Let's take a look at motivation from a leader's perspective.
B.When this is done in a proper manner，you will start seeing fruitful results.
C.Trust in the abilities of your employees and give them ownership of the tasks.
D.Leaders recognize and reward team members for their efforts and achievements.
E.Leaders who fail to communicate effectively often see a decline in their team's performance.
F.Good Leaders invest in their team's skills，capabilities，and personal sustainable development.
G.Recognizing achievements，big or small，develops a sense of accomplishment and drives individuals to excel.
【答案】ACBDF
【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了动机的定义及其在领导力中的体现，具体包括赋权、沟通、认可与奖励以及长期关注等激励员工的关键特征。
【解答】（1）联系上文题。空前There must always be a reason to do something in life，may it be in our professional and personal lives，that nudge is called motivation.（生活中做某件事总是有理由的，可能是在我们的职业生涯中，也可能是在我们的个人生活中，这种推动被称为动机。）说明了动机可能在外面的职业生涯中，也可能在个人生活中，空格处应该说和动机有关的内容，A选项"让我们从领导者的角度来看看动机。"说明了从领导的角度来看动机，承接上文，符合语境，故选A。
（2）联系上文题。空前You need to give your employees a sense of freedom.They need to know that they can handle things on their own.（你需要给员工一种自由的感觉。他们需要知道他们可以自己处理事情。）说明了要给员工自由，空格处应该和自由有关，C选项"相信你的员工的能力，给他们任务的自主权。"说明了给员工自主权，和上文给他们自由相呼应，承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
（3）联系上文题。空前Listen to their needs and then convey your needs.（倾听他们的需求，然后传达你的需求。）说明了要倾听员工的需求，也要表达你的需求，空格处应该说这么做的好处，B选项"当你以正确的方式做这件事时，你会开始看到丰硕的成果。"说明了做到前面所说的事情所带来的好的结果，承接上文，符合语境，故选B。
（4）联系下文题。空后This can include both intrinsic rewards （like praise and acknowledgment） and extrinsic rewards （such as bonuses or promotions）.（这可以包括内在奖励（如表扬和认可）和外在奖励（如奖金或晋升）。）说明的是奖励的类型，空格处应该说要奖励员工，D选项"领导者认可并奖励团队成员的努力和成就。"说明了领导要奖励员工的努力，引起下文，符合语境，故选D。
（5）联系上文题。空前Motivation needs to be there for a long time，short﹣term performance boosts are not sustainable after all.Motivation is typically focused on the long﹣term development and growth of team members.（动力需要长期存在，短期的绩效提升毕竟是不可持续的。激励通常集中在团队成员的长期发展和成长上。）说明了要关注持续性的发展，F选项"优秀的领导者投资于团队的技能、能力和个人的可持续发展。"说明了优秀的领导者应该投资于员工的可持续性发展，承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
【点评】关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
四．语法填空（共1小题）
7．（2025 湖北三模） Ieoh Ming Pei，a well﹣known Chinese American architect，celebrated for his innovative designs and great influence on modern architecture，made significant contributions to the combination of Eastern and Western architectural styles.One architectural critic （1）　enthusiastically　 （enthusiastic） remarked，"Pei's work demonstrates how modern structures can coexist harmoniously with classical architecture，creating （2）　a　 dialogue between the past and the present."
With the vision of combining cultural elements at its core，the Suzhou Museum，（3）　designed　 （design） through the efforts of Pei and his team，became a vivid （4）　proof　 （prove）of his architectural philosophy.The museum，with its elegant combination of traditional Chinese gardens and modernist features， （5）　drew　 （draw） over 3 million visitors in its first year after opening，many of （6）　whom　 engaged in workshops that explored the intersection of traditional Chinese art and modern design.Pei was a consistent advocate for architecture （7）　as　 a medium of cultural exchange，emphasizing that buildings should not merely serve functional purposes （8）　but　 .act as bridges connecting diverse cultures as well. （9）　Serving　 （serve） as evidence of harmony between Eastern and Western styles，Pei's legacy（遗产） highlights the potential for architecture （10）　to bridge　 （bridge） cultural gaps and inspire appreciation across generations as the world becomes increasingly interconnected.
【答案】（1）enthusiastically（2）a（3）designed（4）proof（5）drew（6）whom（7）as（8）but（9）Serving（10）to bridge
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了著名的华裔美国建筑师贝聿铭，他以创新的设计和对现代建筑的巨大影响而闻名，为东西方建筑风格的结合做出了重大贡献。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：一位建筑评论家热情地评论道："贝聿铭的作品展示了现代建筑如何与古典建筑和谐共存，创造了过去与现在的对话。"空处修饰空后的动词remarked，应用副词enthusiastically"热情地"，作状语。故填enthusiastically。
（2）考查不定冠词。句意：一位建筑评论家热情地评论道："贝聿铭的作品展示了现代建筑如何与古典建筑和谐共存，创造了过去与现在的对话。"dialogue意为"对话"时，为可数名词，句中用的单数，需用不定冠词修饰，dialogue为辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
（3）考查过去分词。句意：在贝聿铭和他的团队的努力下，以融合文化元素为核心的苏州博物馆成为他建筑理念的生动证明。本句已有谓语动词became，所以design用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语the Suzhou Museum之间是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填designed。
（4）考查可数名词单数。句意：在贝聿铭和他的团队的努力下，以融合文化元素为核心的苏州博物馆成为他建筑理念的生动证明。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作表语，prove的名词形式是proof，根据a可知，应用单数形式。故填proof。
（5）考查一般过去时。句意：该博物馆将中国传统园林与现代主义特色优雅地结合在一起，在开放后的第一年就吸引了300多万游客，其中许多人参加了探索中国传统艺术与现代设计交集的研讨会。draw作本句谓语，根据时间状语in its first year after opening可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填drew。
（6）考查非限制性定语从句。句意：该博物馆将中国传统园林与现代主义特色优雅地结合在一起，在开放后的第一年就吸引了300多万游客，其中许多人参加了探索中国传统艺术与现代设计交集的研讨会。空处引导定语从句，先行词是visitors，在从句中作主语，位于介词of后面，应用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。
（7）考查介词。句意：贝聿铭一贯主张将建筑作为文化交流的媒介，强调建筑不应仅仅满足功能目的，还应作为连接不同文化的桥梁。根据句意，此处表达"作为"之意，应用介词as。故填as。
（8）考查连词。句意：贝聿铭一贯主张将建筑作为文化交流的媒介，强调建筑不应仅仅满足功能目的，还应作为连接不同文化的桥梁。固定搭配not merely…but…意为"不仅……而且……"。故填but。
（9）考查现在分词。句意：作为东西方风格和谐的证据，贝聿铭的遗产突出了建筑在弥合文化鸿沟和激发跨代欣赏方面的潜力，因为世界日益相互联系。本句已有谓语动词highlights，所以serve用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语Pei's legacy之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Serving。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：作为东西方风格和谐的证据，贝聿铭的遗产突出了建筑在弥合文化鸿沟和激发跨代欣赏方面的潜力，因为世界日益相互联系。本句已有谓语动词highlights，所以bridge用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，应用动词不定式，作后置定语。故填to bridge。
【点评】这一题型对学生掌握语言点及灵活运用语言的能力提出了新的要求。如：考查学生的行文逻辑推理能力，根据上下文的关系，填入一个恰当的词，使句子通顺、语法正确，要准确地找到答案，必须理解上下文的意思和分析句子的结构；具备一定的阅读能力成为解题的基础，这一题型以短文的形式呈现，如果不能连贯地阅读短文，解题的准确性和速度就会大大降低；考查学生的应用能力，这一填空题对语言能力的考查主要在应用层面，学生不仅要理解，还要能够从记忆中调出正确的答案，一些常用的、基础的语法现象也可能出现在题目中，对学生能熟练和准确地应用的要求提高了。
五．书面表达（共2小题）
8．（2025 江西模拟） 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Bob得知高三学生在高考后有重拾个人爱好的打算，来信询问你的情况。请写一封电子邮件回复他，内容包括：
（1）你想重拾的爱好及理由；
（2）具体做法；
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Bob，
Delighted to know you show keen interest in Chinese students taking up hobbies again after Chinese Gaokao.
______
Yours，
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Bob，
Delighted to know you show keen interest in Chinese students taking up hobbies again after Chinese Gaokao.As for me，I plan to return to playing the piano，which I had to set aside during my busy high school years.
Playing the piano not only helps me relax but also allows me to express my emotions through music，something I've missed dearly.To achieve this，I will start by practicing at least 30 minutes a day and gradually increase the time as my skills recover.In addition，I plan to join a local music club where I can meet other enthusiasts and attend performances，which will motivate me to improve further.
I believe that reconnecting with my passion will bring balance to my life after the intense preparation for the Gaokao.Looking forward to sharing my progress with you!
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】高分句型一：As for me，I plan to return to playing the piano，which I had to set aside during my busy high school years.
翻译：至于我，我打算重新弹钢琴，这是我在繁忙的高中时期不得不搁置的。
分析：本句运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：Playing the piano not only helps me relax but also allows me to express my emotions through music，something I've missed dearly.
翻译：弹钢琴不仅能帮助我放松，还能让我通过音乐表达我的情感，这是我非常怀念的。
分析：本句运用了"not only...but also...不但……而且……"连接对等成分和that引导的限制性定语从句I've missed dearly，省略了that。
【解答】Dear Bob，
Delighted to know you show keen interest in Chinese students taking up hobbies again after Chinese Gaokao.As for me，I plan to return to playing the piano，which I had to set aside during my busy high school years.【高分句型一】（写信目的）
Playing the piano not only helps me relax but also allows me to express my emotions through music，something I've missed dearly.【高分句型二】（自己想重拾的爱好及理由）To achieve this，I will start by practicing at least 30 minutes a day and gradually increase the time as my skills recover.In addition，I plan to join a local music club where I can meet other enthusiasts and attend performances，which will motivate me to improve further.（具体做法）
I believe that reconnecting with my passion will bring balance to my life after the intense preparation for the Gaokao.Looking forward to sharing my progress with you!（表达希望）
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇。
9．（2025 固始县一模） At the end of my junior year，election for student body officers caused quite an excitement among students.It appeared that Debbie would run unopposed for president.Talking among a group of dissatisfied girls，I whispered， "There must be someone who'd run against her. "
Suddenly Liz focused her attention on me. "Why not you？"
"Me？No way.I work after school.I can't stay for all those meetings. "
My closest friend，Linda，smiled， "Why not？Just think how great our senior year would be!You could get a real senior trip approved and get better bands for the dances. "
My little group continued to ignore my protests as they imagined the wonderful changes I could make.By the end of the week，they'd gotten enough signatures to put my name on theballot（选票）.
Debbie and I had very different campaign styles.Because I was always skipping around，I earned the name "Rabbit".Signs soon appeared around campus with the slogan（口号） "Make your votes count with Rabbit!"My platform aimed for more fun and less restrictions.We wore uniforms and I advocated more free dress days and a broader interpretation of what was acceptable on regular dress days.
My opponent，on the other hand，avoided any implication of silliness on her posters.Catchy slogans had no place in her serious campaign.What she offered was the opening Lawn to all students and a reformatting of the yearbook that would mix ninth through twelfth graders rather than highlight seniors in oversized photos.Gone would be the yearbook with seniors' quotes and many exciting activities.Lowerclassmen （低年级生） loved Debbie's idea；would﹣be seniors，however，were angry.
My classmates supported me and were confident they could persuade enough lowerclassmen to vote my way.Each day I got reports of a few more of lowerclassmen coming to my side.
On election day，I felt fairly confident.I was even looking forward to quitting my job and focusing on school politics.
注意：
（1）所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
（2）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
However，by the end of the day，the votes were counted and Debbie was declared the winner.
That's when I noticed my teacher Mr.Laskey，who turned to me and smiled. "Congratulations!"
【答案】However，by the end of the day，the votes were counted and Debbie was declared the winner. I had lost by a single vote，a narrow margin that filled me with a mix of disappointment and shame.I had envisioned defeating Debbie，convinced that my platform held greater advantages.The unwavering support of my classmates had enhanced my confidence，and the realization that I had fallen short weighed heavily on my heart.I hurried to the library，found a quiet corner，and sat alone，weeping and engulfed in a sad mood.
That's when I noticed my teacher Mr.Laskey，who turned to me and smiled. "Congratulations!" Taken aback，I could only stare at him in surprise.Mr.Laskey，sensing my bewilderment，gently stroked my head and said， "I admire your courage to challenge yourself.There is no doubt that Debbie is outstanding，but you are incredibly promising." His words，spoken with sincerity and encouragement，lifted my spirits like a gentle breeze.I wiped away my tears，saying goodbye to Mr.Laskey and walked confidently to my supporters.While I didn't win the presidency，I was still thrilled to serve as one of the student body officers.I conveyed my gratitude to them and resolved to wholeheartedly serve both juniors and seniors.
【分析】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在同学们的鼓励下，参加学生会干事的选举，和Debbie竞争。作者和Debbie都有各自的支持者。在作者和同学们的努力下，作者的支持者更多了，作者信心满满，志在必得。
高分句型一：I had lost by a single vote，a narrow margin tha

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