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2025届高考英语模拟预测卷（新高考Ⅱ）
一．完形填空（共1小题）
1．（2025 甘肃一模） A German young man named Joel Mikael Walker went viral on social media after using traditional Chinese medical techniques to help a girl who fell unconscious while hiking.
Walker quickly（1）　 　 traditional Chinese emergency methods for the girl，as CPR（心肺复苏术）might not have been as（2）　 　 and there was a（3）　 　 of breaking her bones on the hard ground.
Walker phoned his teacher Song Zhaopu and，under his（4）　 　 guidance，sprayed（5）　 　 water on her face and（6）　 　 her elbow area.After over 20 pats，the girl started to（7）　 　 ，and she could speak a few words.
Traditional Chinese medicine（8）　 　 that tapping the elbow area can help clear energy paths and improve blood flow.Spraying cold water on the face was an（9）　 　 method to make someone conscious by stimulating the skin.
Faced with newfound fame and praise online，Walker（10）　 　 said："It's not me，it's the wisdom of the ancients.I just（11）　 　 what my teacher taught me."He believes that it's patients who are helping the doctors，as being a doctor（12）　 　 constantly gaining and testing experience through practice.
Joel Mikael came to China in 2015 and following a year of（13）　 　 Chinese language study，he went to Henan University of Chinese Medicine.
In the early stages of his journey into the traditional Chinese medicine，Walker always（14）　 　 some Chinese herbal medicine by himself，just like Shen Nong，a character in Chinese legend，who tasted most of the herbal medicine himself to know their properties and healing（15）　 　 .
（1） A.looked for B.put forward C.turned to D.stick to
（2） A.convenient B.effective C.powerful D.essential
（3） A.risk B.force C.disaster D.function
（4） A.realistic B.recent C.regular D.remote
（5） A.warm B.clean C.cold D.fresh
（6） A.squeezed B.wrapped C.patted D.grabbed
（7） A.cheer up B.wake up C.give up D.dress up
（8） A.denies B.doubts C.requires D.holds
（9） A.ancient B.awful C.alternative D.amusing
（10） A.proudly B.humbly C.humorously D.originally
（11） A.remember B.apply C.understand D.acquire
（12） A.means B.deserves C.avoids D.declines
（13） A.casual B.effortless C.intensive D.informal
（14） A.tasted B.gathered C.planted D.studied
（15） A.outcomes B.measures C.magics D.effects
二．阅读理解（共4小题）
2．（2025 毕节市模拟） For generations，scientists have used microscopes to study the basic units of life.Now，they are working on something even more ambitious：creating complete virtual copies of human cells — called artificial intelligence virtual cells （AIVCs） — that can be studied and tested using artificial intelligence.
To see why this is such a huge challenge，think about what makes cells so complicated.Each human cell has about 42 million protein molecules and 20，000 different genes.These parts interact in very complicated ways that we are still trying to fully understand.They don't work alone；instead，they form huge networks that can change a lot with even small adjustments.
Two major breakthroughs are now making virtual cells possible：the rapid growth in ways to collect biological data and the big improvements in artificial intelligence.Modern labs can produce huge amounts of data about what's inside cells and how they behave.In fact，the amount of data doubles every six months.
The potential uses of this system could completely change medicine.Imagine doctors being able to create a "digital twin" of your cells — a virtual copy they can use to test different treatments on a computer before giving them to you.This could be especially useful for cancer treatment.Doctors could see how different drug combinations affect cancer cells，avoid harmful side effects，and find the best treatment more quickly.
But the benefits would go far beyond just helping individual patients.Cancer researchers could use these virtual cells to understand how certain genetic changes turn healthy cells into cancerous ones.Developmental biologists could track how cells change as living things grow，possibly finding new ways to treat age﹣related diseases.Microbiologists could model viral infections to predict not only how viruses affect single cells but also how they might impact whole organs or systems.
Emma Lundberg，an associate professor of bioengineering and pathology at Stanford，says， "This project needs cooperation across different scientific fields，industries and countries.We know that fully functional models might take more than a decade to develop.But with today's fast﹣growing AI and huge amounts of data，it's the right time for us to come together and aim high."
（1）What is the main purpose of creating AIVCs？ 　 　
A．To replace microscopes.
B．To collect biological data.
C．To simplify cellular interactions.
D．To study cells using AI.
（2）What can enable the creation of virtual cells？ 　 　
A．Increased data collection and AI advancements.
B．Newly﹣made microscopes and data storage skills.
C．The discovery of new genes.
D．The development of digital twins.
（3）What's the main idea of Para.4？ 　 　
A．The challenge of creating virtual cells.
B．The benefits of virtual cells for medicine.
C．The importance of testing treatments.
D．The advancements of AI technology.
（4）What may contribute to the project according to Emma？ 　 　
A．Rapid advancements in AI alone.
B．Availability of functional models.
C．Joint efforts from different fields.
D．Focus on huge amounts of data.
3．（2025 黔南州三模） Oasis agriculture is a unique agricultural practice that thrives in the middle of arid and semi﹣arid regions，where water is a limited resource.These oases，usually forms where underground water reaches the ground，create fertile soil in deserts，allowing crops and plants to grow in such tough conditions.AlUla，an area in northwest Saudi Arabia，is a perfect example of this type of farming，with a history of thousands of years.
The formation of AlUla's oasis results from a dry riverbed that channels water from distant rain into the valley，enriching the soil with minerals from the neighboring basalt（玄武岩） plains.This natural water source not only helped plants to grow and attracted animals but also became the home of early human societies.Around 5，000 years ago，people started to grow cereal grains in this area.Scientists have found evidence of ancient farming and diets in old grains，seeds，and wood，showing how important the oasis was for these early communities.
Today，oases like AlUla are not only centers for farming but also places where trade，knowledge，and farming methods have been shared for centuries.However，these oases now face serious threats.For example，climate problems are changing rain patterns and making areas drier.Harmful farming practices and city expansion are using up water supplies，causing water levels to drop and soil to lose quality.Competition for limited resources is making social and economic gaps wider，putting oasis agriculture at risk.Without quick action，its future is uncertain.
To protect oasis agriculture，sustainable management is needed.This includes using water﹣saving irrigation systems，avoiding water waste，and encouraging natural farming with varied crops.It is also vital to include local communities in protecting oases，as they have valuable knowledge passed down through generations.By doing these，we can ensure oasis agriculture survives and helps protect both Earth's biodiversity and cultural history.
（1）In which regions is oasis agriculture mainly applied？ 　 　
A.Regions with limited water.
B.Regions with frequent floods.
C.Extremely cold regions.
D.Highly populated regions.
（2）What is the primary cause of AlUla's oasis formation？ 　 　
A.The discovery of ancient farming and diets.
B.Minerals from the nearby plains.
C.A dry riverbed transporting rainwater to the valley.
D.The settlement of ancient people.
（3）Why are the examples mentioned in Paragraph 3？ 　 　
A.To analyze the limitation of oasis agriculture.
B.To prove the importance of oases.
C.To stress the effects on developing oasis agriculture.
D.To illustrate the specific threats to oases.
（4）Which suggestion does the author agree with？ 　 　
A.Growing single crops for higher efficiency.
B.Adopting eco﹣friendly farming policies.
C.Relying only on government﹣led conservation.
D.Banning using all irrigation systems.
4．（2025 腾冲市校级一模） Being able to tell human faces apart is a skill that almost every person has，although some are far better at it than others.But a new study from the journal Scientific Reports says that this is not just a skill that humans possess.Even fish can do it.
Following up on research studying different species' abilities to recognize human faces （sheep，dogs，cows，horses，and birds have all been tried），the researchers from the University of Oxford and the University of Queensland decided to pick an animal that does not have an evolved neocortex （大脑新皮层），the part of the brain that processes sight and sounds，and does not have a close relationship with humans.That way，there would be no reason why these test subjects would have a past history of identifying human faces.So they picked the archerfish，a reef fish variety that shoots water into the air to knock its prey（猎物） out of the sky.They used this adaptation to have the fish spray water at a face on a monitor hanging over their tanks for a reward.Most of the fish were able to pick out their learned face，even when colours were taken away or methods were used to make the face shapes unclear.
This study gives more backing to the hypothesis that differentiating between faces is not just a skill that big﹣brained organisms are born with.It is possible that a good portion of recognizing faces is learned over time.The development of the necortex may contribute only to quickly process a large number of faces in varying situations.But more work needs to be conducted to find a deeper link to this possible learned behaviour.The subject of this study was very small—only eight fish were used altogether.Also，the faces displayed on the monitor were only white，female faces from a German database，shown in a frontal view，with no expressions.Other animal trials have shown that some species，like pigeons，respond more to differing angles and varied expressions.
（1）Why were the archerfish chosen as test subjects？　 　
A.They spray water to hit the prey.
B.They are cleverer than other species.
C.They have sharp vision and hearing.
D.They aren't closely related to humans.
（2）What is the author's attitude toward the study？　 　
A.Cautious.
B.Negative.
C.Positive.
D.Ambiguous.
（3）Which of the following might be suggested for further studies in the future？　 　
A.Enlarging the human faces.
B.Using black﹣and﹣white pictures.
C.Employing more male researchers.
D.Including more experimental subjects.
（4）What is the purpose of this passage？　 　
A.To reveal the differences between species.
B.To show the way animals tell human faces apart.
C.To present a new discovery on a specific animal ability.
D.To introduce the animals that can recognize human faces.
5．（2025 铜仁市三模） Each year，the world loses about 10 million hectares of forest —an area about the size of Iceland because of cutting down trees.At that rate，some scientists predict the world's forests could disappear in 100 to 200 years.To handle it，now researchers at Massachusetts Institute of Technology （MIT） have pioneered a technique to generate wood﹣like plant materials in a lab.This makes it possible to "grow" a wooden product without cutting down trees.
In the lab，the researchers first take cells from the leaves of a young plant.These cells are cultured in liquid medium for two days，then moved to another medium which contains nutrients and two different hormones （激素）.By adjusting the hormone levels，the researchers can tune the physical and mechanical qualities of the cells.Next，the researchers use a 3 D printer to shape the cell﹣based material，and let the shaped material grow in the dark for three months.Finally，the researchers dehydrate （使脱水） the material，and then evaluate its qualities.
They found that lower hormone levels lead to plant materials with more rounded，open cells of lower density （密度），while higher hormone levels contribute to the growth of plant materials with smaller but denser cell structures.Lower or higher density of cell structures makes the plant materials flexible，helping the materials grow with different wood﹣like characteristics.What's more，it's to be noted that the research process is about 100 times faster than the time it takes for a tree to grow to maturity!
Research of this kind is ground﹣breaking. "This work demonstrates the great power of a technology，" says lead researcher，Jeffrey Berenstain. "The real opportunity here is to be at its best with what you use and how you use it.This technology can be tuned to meet the requirements you give about shapes，sizes，flexibility，and forms.It enables us to 'grow' any wooden product in a way that traditional agricultural methods can't achieve."
（1）What's the purpose of the study？ 　 　
A.To protect diverse plants.
B.To grow more trees.
C.To predict disappearing forests.
D.To reduce tree losses.
（2）What does the underlined word "tune" in paragraph 2 mean？ 　 　
A.Adopt.
B.Change.
C.Destroy.
D.Increase.
（3）Which can be concluded about the plant materials from the findings？ 　 　
A.Higher hormone levels produce less dense cells.
B.Lower hormone levels lead to denser cell structures.
C.The level of hormones influences their flexibility.
D.Their density affects the shape of the cells.
（4）What is the most suitable title of the text？ 　 　
A.An Innovative Technique on Plant Materials.
B.A Profound Study on Global Plant Growth.
C.Protecting Plant Diversity in Natural Forests.
D.Comparing Tree Growth in Labs and Nature.
三．信息匹配（共1小题）
6．（2025 红塔区校级模拟） Sleeping well directly affects your mental and physical health.But lack of enough good﹣quality sleep can have a serious effect on your daytime energy，productivity and emotional balance.（1）　 　 .
Exercise during the day.People who exercise regularly fall asleep faster and sleep better at night. （2）　 　 .You'd better exercise in the morning or afternoon.Try to finish moderate workouts at least three hours before bedtime.Relaxing and low﹣impact exercises such as yoga or gentle stretching can help promote sleep.
（3）　 　 .If you wake during the night feeling anxious about something，make a brief note of it on paper.Don't worry about it until the next day when it will be easier to resolve.Similarly，if a great idea is keeping you awake，make a note of it on paper and fall back to sleep.As is known to all，you'll be much more productive after a good night's rest.
Improve your sleep environment.A peaceful bedtime routine sends a powerful signal to your brain that it's time to wind down and let go of the day's stresses.Sometimes even small changes to your environment can make a big difference to how fast you fall asleep and the quality of your sleep. （4）　 　 .And make sure your bed is comfortable.
Keep consistent with your body's natural sleep﹣wake cycle.Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time each day，even on weekends.This helps set your body's internal clock and improve the quality of your sleep.（5）　 　 .If you keep a regular sleep﹣wake schedule，you'll feel refreshed and energized.
A.Practise a relaxation skill
B.Postpone worrying and brainstorming
C.Keep your room dark，cool and quiet
D.For better sleep，time your exercise right
E.Choose a bed time when you normally feel tired
F Yet many of us regularly struggle to get the sleep we need
G Here are some tips to help you enjoy better and more refreshing sleep at night
四．语法填空（共1小题）
7．（2025 黔东南州一模） Pickleball is now the fastest﹣growing sport in the US.It's a mixture of tennis，ping﹣pong，and badminton，which can be played by people of all ages （1）　 　 skill levels.
Sports rise and fall in popularity over time，but freshly （2）　 　 （publish） pickleball statistics show that the recent boom in pickleball players is turning the sport into a long﹣lasting phenomenon.The main reason （3）　 　 this rise in popularity is its accessibility.You don't have to be fit，young，or even athletic （4）　 　 （enjoy） a game of pickleball.
For many years，pickleball was （5）　 　 （main） played in retirement communities.The senior community found that it was easy on the body，while also giving （6）　 　 （they） a great workout.The game has a minimal learning curve and can （7）　 　 （pick） up in a single session.Anyone can learn the rules in a few minutes，and get a feel for it in their first game.
Actually，there are many reports of players （8）　 　 （win） games in their first competition!You don't have to train or take classes before stepping onto a pickleball court.However，if you want to improve your skills and （9）　 　 （strategy） more quickly，taking lessons from （10）　 　 qualified professional can give you the edge.
五．书面表达（共2小题）
8．（2025 腾冲市校级二模） 假定你是李华，原计划这周日和美国好友John去看电影，但因学校临时有事不能前往。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
（1）表达歉意；
（2）说明原因；
（3）期盼再约。
注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）开头和结尾已写好，不包含在字数内。
Dear John，
______
Yours，
Li Hua
9．（2025 红塔区校级模拟） In the eyes of some people，Tom was a kid who often caused trouble.He would secretly stick chewing gum （泡泡糖） on the hair of the girl sitting in the front row in the classroom；he would also scare the classmates passing by at the corner of the corridor.However，one thing changed people's view on him.
Last summer vacation，Tom went to visit his uncle in Los Angeles with his mother.He was very excited all the way because he was going to see his cousin whom he hadn't seen for many years.While waiting at the New York Airport，he kept asking his mother when they could board the plane.His mother simply said he should be patient.The fourth time he asked，a noise not far away attracted him.Pushing through the crowd，Tom saw a little boy lying on a trolley，looking a bit painful.Next to him，an older man was anxiously communicating with the staff.As he was eager to know when he could board the plane，Tom didn't pay much attention to this incident.At this time，the airport broadcast announced that passengers bound for Los Angeles could board the plane.Tom couldn't wait to pull his mother towards the boarding gate.
Soon，everyone got on the plane.Ten minutes later，the plane began to taxi，indicating that it was about to take off.Tom became even more excited.However，an action by the flight attendant made him a little confused.A staff member walked up to the passenger next to Tom and said， "A little boy who urgently needs to fly to Los Angeles for an operation must board the plane with his brother.But since the plane is full，the last two passengers who boarded need to get off the plane."
Unfortunately，those two passengers and several others were part of a choir （合唱团），and they had an important performance the next morning，which meant none of them could be missing.So they were a little hesitant about this decision.But no one else on the plane offered to give up their seats.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph1：At that moment，what Tom did moved the people present.________
Paragraph 2：Three days later，Tom received a call from the New York Airport.________
2025届高考英语模拟预测卷（新高考Ⅱ）
参考答案与试题解析
一．完形填空（共1小题）
1．（2025 甘肃一模） A German young man named Joel Mikael Walker went viral on social media after using traditional Chinese medical techniques to help a girl who fell unconscious while hiking.
Walker quickly（1）　C　 traditional Chinese emergency methods for the girl，as CPR（心肺复苏术）might not have been as（2）　B　 and there was a（3）　A　 of breaking her bones on the hard ground.
Walker phoned his teacher Song Zhaopu and，under his（4）　D　 guidance，sprayed（5）　C　 water on her face and（6）　C　 her elbow area.After over 20 pats，the girl started to（7）　B　 ，and she could speak a few words.
Traditional Chinese medicine（8）　D　 that tapping the elbow area can help clear energy paths and improve blood flow.Spraying cold water on the face was an（9）　A　 method to make someone conscious by stimulating the skin.
Faced with newfound fame and praise online，Walker（10）　B　 said："It's not me，it's the wisdom of the ancients.I just（11）　B　 what my teacher taught me."He believes that it's patients who are helping the doctors，as being a doctor（12）　A　 constantly gaining and testing experience through practice.
Joel Mikael came to China in 2015 and following a year of（13）　C　 Chinese language study，he went to Henan University of Chinese Medicine.
In the early stages of his journey into the traditional Chinese medicine，Walker always（14）　A　 some Chinese herbal medicine by himself，just like Shen Nong，a character in Chinese legend，who tasted most of the herbal medicine himself to know their properties and healing（15）　D　 .
（1） A.looked for B.put forward C.turned to D.stick to
（2） A.convenient B.effective C.powerful D.essential
（3） A.risk B.force C.disaster D.function
（4） A.realistic B.recent C.regular D.remote
（5） A.warm B.clean C.cold D.fresh
（6） A.squeezed B.wrapped C.patted D.grabbed
（7） A.cheer up B.wake up C.give up D.dress up
（8） A.denies B.doubts C.requires D.holds
（9） A.ancient B.awful C.alternative D.amusing
（10） A.proudly B.humbly C.humorously D.originally
（11） A.remember B.apply C.understand D.acquire
（12） A.means B.deserves C.avoids D.declines
（13） A.casual B.effortless C.intensive D.informal
（14） A.tasted B.gathered C.planted D.studied
（15） A.outcomes B.measures C.magics D.effects
【答案】CBADC CBDAB BACAD
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要报道了一位名叫Joel Mikael Walker的德国年轻人在使用传统中医技术帮助一名在徒步旅行中失去知觉的女孩后，在社交媒体上走红。
【解答】（1）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.looked for寻找；B.put forward提出；C.turned to求助于；D.stick to坚持。句意：Walker很快求助于传统的中国急救方法，因为心肺复苏术可能没有那么有效，而且在坚硬的地面上有骨折的风险。根据using traditional Chinese medical techniques to help a girl可知，Walker求助于传统的中国急救方法。故选C。
（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.convenient方便的；B.effective有效的；C.powerful强有力的；D.essential必要的。句意：Walker很快求助于传统的中国急救方法，因为心肺复苏术可能没有那么有效，而且在坚硬的地面上有骨折的风险。上文提到Walker使用中医，推知此处指心肺复苏术可能没有那么有效。故选B。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.risk风险；B.force武力；C.disaster灾难；D.function功能。句意：Walker很快求助于传统的中国急救方法，因为心肺复苏术可能没有那么有效，而且在坚硬的地面上有骨折的风险。根据breaking her bones on the hard ground可知，在坚硬的地面上实施心肺复苏有骨折的风险。故选A。
（4）考查形容词及语境理解。A.realistic现实的；B.recent最近的；C.regular有规律的；D.remote遥远的。句意：Walker打电话给他的老师宋兆普，在他的远程指导下，向她的脸上喷了冷水，拍了拍她的肘窝。根据Walker phoned his teacher Song Zhaopu可知，Walker打电话给他的老师，故此处指老师在电话里远程指导。故选D。
（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.warm温暖的；B.clean干净的；C.cold寒冷的；D.fresh新鲜的。句意：Walker打电话给他的老师宋兆普，在他的远程指导下，向她的脸上喷了冷水，拍了拍她的肘窝。根据Spraying cold water on the face was an（9）____method 可知，此处指在脸上泼冷水。故选C。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.squeezed挤压；B.wrapped包，裹；C.patted轻拍；D.grabbed抓住。句意：Walker打电话给他的老师宋兆普，在他的远程指导下，向她的脸上喷了冷水，拍了拍她的肘窝。根据After over 20 pats可知，此处指轻拍肘部。故选C。
（7）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.cheer up振奋起来；B.wake up醒来；C.give up放弃；D.dress up盛装打扮。句意：拍了20多下后，女孩开始醒过来，能说几句话了。第一段中a girl who fell unconscious提到女孩摔倒后失去意识，结合空后she could speak a few words可知，她醒来了。故选B。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.denies否认；B.doubts怀疑；C.requires需要；D.holds怀有，持有"信念、意见等"。句意：传统中医认为，轻拍肘部可以帮助清理能量通道，促进血液流动。根据that tapping the elbow area can help clear energy paths and improve blood flow可知，此处指中医秉持这样的理念。故选D。
（9）考查形容词及语境理解。A.ancient古老的；B.awful可怕的；C.alternative可供选择的；D.amusing有趣的。句意：在脸上喷洒冷水是一种古老的方法，通过刺激皮肤使人清醒。根据上文Traditional Chinese medicine和下文It's not me，it's the wisdom of the ancients.可知，在脸上喷洒冷水是一种古老的方法。故选A。
（10）考查副词及语境理解。A.proudly自豪地；B.humbly谦虚地；C.humorously幽默地；D.originally起初。句意：面对新获得的名声和网上的赞扬，Walker谦虚地说："这不是我厉害，这是古人的智慧。"根据It's not me，it's the wisdom of the ancients.可知，面对赞扬，Walker保持谦虚。故选B。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.remember想起，记得；B.apply运用；C.understand理解；D.acquire获得。句意：我只是运用了老师教我的东西。根据上文under his（4）___guidance，sprayed（5）____water on her face and（6）____her elbow area.可知，Walker通过老师的电话指导救了小女孩，故此处指运用老师教的东西。故选B。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.means意味着；B.deserves值得；C.avoids避免；D.declines下降。句意：他认为是病人在帮助医生，因为作为一名医生意味着通过实践不断获得和检验经验。根据being a doctor以及constantly gaining and testing experience through practice可知，作为一名医生意味着通过实践不断获得和检验经验。故选A。
（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.casual随意的；B.effortless不费力的；C.intensive 短时间内集中紧张进行的；D.informal非正式的。句意：Joel Mikael于2015年来到中国，经过一年的汉语强化学习后，他去了河南中医药大学。根据a year of以及he went to Henan University of Chinese Medicine.可知，他一年后就去了河南中医药大学，所以此处指一年的汉语强化学习。故选C。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.tasted品尝；B.gathered集中；C.planted种植；D.studied学习，研究。句意：在他进入中医的早期阶段，Walker总是自己品尝一些中草药，就像中国传说中的人物神农一样，他自己品尝了大部分草药，以了解它们的性质和治疗效果。根据just like Shen Nong，a character in Chinese legend，who tasted most of the herbal medicine可知，他像神农一样品尝植物的味道。故选A。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.outcomes结果；B.measures措施；C.magics魔法；D.effects效果。句意：在他进入中医的早期阶段，Walker总是自己品尝一些中草药，就像中国传说中的人物神农一样，他自己品尝了大部分草药，以了解它们的性质和治疗效果。根据who tasted most of the herbal medicine himself可知，品尝草药应是为了了解它们的性质和治疗效果。故选D。
【点评】做完形填空题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题。根据习惯用法、固定搭配，并从上下文中找关键性暗示，注意前后对照，逐句精读，逐题分析选项。所有的答案选出之后，应再次通读全文，对所选的答案进行核实调整。
二．阅读理解（共4小题）
2．（2025 毕节市模拟） For generations，scientists have used microscopes to study the basic units of life.Now，they are working on something even more ambitious：creating complete virtual copies of human cells — called artificial intelligence virtual cells （AIVCs） — that can be studied and tested using artificial intelligence.
To see why this is such a huge challenge，think about what makes cells so complicated.Each human cell has about 42 million protein molecules and 20，000 different genes.These parts interact in very complicated ways that we are still trying to fully understand.They don't work alone；instead，they form huge networks that can change a lot with even small adjustments.
Two major breakthroughs are now making virtual cells possible：the rapid growth in ways to collect biological data and the big improvements in artificial intelligence.Modern labs can produce huge amounts of data about what's inside cells and how they behave.In fact，the amount of data doubles every six months.
The potential uses of this system could completely change medicine.Imagine doctors being able to create a "digital twin" of your cells — a virtual copy they can use to test different treatments on a computer before giving them to you.This could be especially useful for cancer treatment.Doctors could see how different drug combinations affect cancer cells，avoid harmful side effects，and find the best treatment more quickly.
But the benefits would go far beyond just helping individual patients.Cancer researchers could use these virtual cells to understand how certain genetic changes turn healthy cells into cancerous ones.Developmental biologists could track how cells change as living things grow，possibly finding new ways to treat age﹣related diseases.Microbiologists could model viral infections to predict not only how viruses affect single cells but also how they might impact whole organs or systems.
Emma Lundberg，an associate professor of bioengineering and pathology at Stanford，says， "This project needs cooperation across different scientific fields，industries and countries.We know that fully functional models might take more than a decade to develop.But with today's fast﹣growing AI and huge amounts of data，it's the right time for us to come together and aim high."
（1）What is the main purpose of creating AIVCs？ 　D　
A．To replace microscopes.
B．To collect biological data.
C．To simplify cellular interactions.
D．To study cells using AI.
（2）What can enable the creation of virtual cells？ 　A　
A．Increased data collection and AI advancements.
B．Newly﹣made microscopes and data storage skills.
C．The discovery of new genes.
D．The development of digital twins.
（3）What's the main idea of Para.4？ 　B　
A．The challenge of creating virtual cells.
B．The benefits of virtual cells for medicine.
C．The importance of testing treatments.
D．The advancements of AI technology.
（4）What may contribute to the project according to Emma？ 　C　
A．Rapid advancements in AI alone.
B．Availability of functional models.
C．Joint efforts from different fields.
D．Focus on huge amounts of data.
【答案】DABC
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家利用人工智能（AI）技术创建人工智能虚拟细胞（AIVCs）的研究进展及其潜在应用。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Now，they are working on something even more ambitious：creating complete virtual copies of human cells — called artificial intelligence virtual cells （AIVCs） —that can be studied and tested using artificial intelligence.（如今，他们正致力于更具雄心的研究：创建人类细胞的完整虚拟副本——称为人工智能虚拟细胞（AIVCs），这些虚拟细胞可以利用人工智能进行研究和测试。）可知，科学家们创建人工智能虚拟细胞的目的是利用人工智能来研究细胞。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Two major breakthroughs are now making virtual cells possible：the rapid growth in ways to collect biological data and the big improvements in artificial intelligence.（现在有两个重大突破使得虚拟细胞成为可能：收集生物数据方法的快速增长和人工智能的巨大进步。）可知，使虚拟细胞得以创建的是数据收集的增加和人工智能的进步。故选A。
（3）段落大意题。根据第四段The potential uses of this system could completely change medicine.Imagine doctors being able to create a "digital twin" of your cells — a virtual copy they can use to test different treatments on a computer before giving them to you.This could be especially useful for cancer treatment.Doctors could see how different drug combinations affect cancer cells，avoid harmful side effects，and find the best treatment more quickly.（这个系统的潜在用途可能会彻底改变医学领域。想象一下，医生能够创建你细胞的"数字孪生体"——一个虚拟副本，他们可以在给你实施治疗之前，先在计算机上利用这个虚拟副本测试不同的治疗方案。这在癌症治疗方面可能尤为有用。医生可以观察不同的药物组合对癌细胞的影响，避免有害的副作用，并更快地找到最佳治疗方案。）可知，第四段的主要内容是虚拟细胞对医学的好处。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Emma Lundberg，an associate professor of bioengineering and pathology at Stanford，says， "This project needs cooperation across different scientific fields，industries and countries.We know that fully functional models might take more than a decade to develop.But with today's fast﹣growing AI and huge amounts of data，it's the right time for us to come together and aim high."（斯坦福大学生物工程与病理学副教授Emma Lundberg表示："这个项目需要不同科学领域、行业和国家之间的合作。我们知道，开发出功能完备的模型可能需要十多年的时间。但鉴于当今人工智能的快速发展以及海量的数据，现在正是我们团结起来、志存高远的时候。"）可知，不同领域的共同努力才能有助于这个项目。故选C。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
3．（2025 黔南州三模） Oasis agriculture is a unique agricultural practice that thrives in the middle of arid and semi﹣arid regions，where water is a limited resource.These oases，usually forms where underground water reaches the ground，create fertile soil in deserts，allowing crops and plants to grow in such tough conditions.AlUla，an area in northwest Saudi Arabia，is a perfect example of this type of farming，with a history of thousands of years.
The formation of AlUla's oasis results from a dry riverbed that channels water from distant rain into the valley，enriching the soil with minerals from the neighboring basalt（玄武岩） plains.This natural water source not only helped plants to grow and attracted animals but also became the home of early human societies.Around 5，000 years ago，people started to grow cereal grains in this area.Scientists have found evidence of ancient farming and diets in old grains，seeds，and wood，showing how important the oasis was for these early communities.
Today，oases like AlUla are not only centers for farming but also places where trade，knowledge，and farming methods have been shared for centuries.However，these oases now face serious threats.For example，climate problems are changing rain patterns and making areas drier.Harmful farming practices and city expansion are using up water supplies，causing water levels to drop and soil to lose quality.Competition for limited resources is making social and economic gaps wider，putting oasis agriculture at risk.Without quick action，its future is uncertain.
To protect oasis agriculture，sustainable management is needed.This includes using water﹣saving irrigation systems，avoiding water waste，and encouraging natural farming with varied crops.It is also vital to include local communities in protecting oases，as they have valuable knowledge passed down through generations.By doing these，we can ensure oasis agriculture survives and helps protect both Earth's biodiversity and cultural history.
（1）In which regions is oasis agriculture mainly applied？ 　A　
A.Regions with limited water.
B.Regions with frequent floods.
C.Extremely cold regions.
D.Highly populated regions.
（2）What is the primary cause of AlUla's oasis formation？ 　C　
A.The discovery of ancient farming and diets.
B.Minerals from the nearby plains.
C.A dry riverbed transporting rainwater to the valley.
D.The settlement of ancient people.
（3）Why are the examples mentioned in Paragraph 3？ 　D　
A.To analyze the limitation of oasis agriculture.
B.To prove the importance of oases.
C.To stress the effects on developing oasis agriculture.
D.To illustrate the specific threats to oases.
（4）Which suggestion does the author agree with？ 　B　
A.Growing single crops for higher efficiency.
B.Adopting eco﹣friendly farming policies.
C.Relying only on government﹣led conservation.
D.Banning using all irrigation systems.
【答案】ACDB
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了绿洲农业在干旱地区的独特作用，以及其面临的威胁和保护措施。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中Oasis agriculture is a unique agricultural practice that thrives in the middle of arid and semi﹣arid regions，where water is a limited resource.（ 绿洲农业是一种独特的农业实践，在干旱和半干旱地区蓬勃发展，在那里，水是有限的资源。）可知，绿洲农业是在干旱和半干旱地区（水资源有限的地区）发展起来的独特农业实践。故选A项。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中The formation of AIUla's oasis results from a dry riverbed that channels water from distant rain into the valley，enriching the soil with minerals from the neighboring basalt （玄武岩） plains.（ AIUla绿洲的形成是由于干涸的河床将远处的雨水引入山谷，使土壤富含来自邻近玄武岩平原的矿物质。）可知，AIUla绿洲的形成的主要原因是干涸的河床将雨水引入山谷。故选C项。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段开头提到However，these oases now face serious threats.（ 然而，这些绿洲现在面临着严重的威胁。）以及后面举例For example，climate problems are changing rain patterns and making areas drier.Harmful farming practices and city expansion are using up water supplies，causing water levels to drop and soil to lose quality.Competition for limited resources is making social and economic gaps wider，putting oasis agriculture at risk.（ 例如，气候问题正在改变降雨模式，使地区变得更加干燥。有害的耕作方式和城市扩张正在耗尽供水，导致水位下降，土壤质量下降。对有限资源的竞争正在扩大社会和经济差距，使绿洲农业面临风险。）这些例子具体说明了气候问题、有害的农业实践、城市扩张以及对有限资源的竞争等对绿洲造成的具体威胁。故选D项。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段中To protect oasis agriculture，sustainable management is needed.This includes using water﹣saving irrigation systems，avoiding water waste，and encouraging natural farming with varied crops.It is also vital to include local communities in protecting oases，as they have valuable knowledge passed down through generations.（ 为了保护绿洲农业，需要可持续的管理。这包括使用节水灌溉系统，避免水资源浪费，以及鼓励多种作物的自然种植。让当地社区参与保护绿洲也至关重要，因为他们拥有代代相传的宝贵知识。）可知，为了保护绿洲农业，需要可持续管理，包括使用节水灌溉系统、避免水资源浪费、鼓励种植多样化作物的自然农业，并且让当地社区参与保护。由此可推知，作者可能同意的建议是"采取生态友好型农业政策"。故选B项。
【点评】阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
4．（2025 腾冲市校级一模） Being able to tell human faces apart is a skill that almost every person has，although some are far better at it than others.But a new study from the journal Scientific Reports says that this is not just a skill that humans possess.Even fish can do it.
Following up on research studying different species' abilities to recognize human faces （sheep，dogs，cows，horses，and birds have all been tried），the researchers from the University of Oxford and the University of Queensland decided to pick an animal that does not have an evolved neocortex （大脑新皮层），the part of the brain that processes sight and sounds，and does not have a close relationship with humans.That way，there would be no reason why these test subjects would have a past history of identifying human faces.So they picked the archerfish，a reef fish variety that shoots water into the air to knock its prey（猎物） out of the sky.They used this adaptation to have the fish spray water at a face on a monitor hanging over their tanks for a reward.Most of the fish were able to pick out their learned face，even when colours were taken away or methods were used to make the face shapes unclear.
This study gives more backing to the hypothesis that differentiating between faces is not just a skill that big﹣brained organisms are born with.It is possible that a good portion of recognizing faces is learned over time.The development of the necortex may contribute only to quickly process a large number of faces in varying situations.But more work needs to be conducted to find a deeper link to this possible learned behaviour.The subject of this study was very small—only eight fish were used altogether.Also，the faces displayed on the monitor were only white，female faces from a German database，shown in a frontal view，with no expressions.Other animal trials have shown that some species，like pigeons，respond more to differing angles and varied expressions.
（1）Why were the archerfish chosen as test subjects？　D　
A.They spray water to hit the prey.
B.They are cleverer than other species.
C.They have sharp vision and hearing.
D.They aren't closely related to humans.
（2）What is the author's attitude toward the study？　A　
A.Cautious.
B.Negative.
C.Positive.
D.Ambiguous.
（3）Which of the following might be suggested for further studies in the future？　D　
A.Enlarging the human faces.
B.Using black﹣and﹣white pictures.
C.Employing more male researchers.
D.Including more experimental subjects.
（4）What is the purpose of this passage？　C　
A.To reveal the differences between species.
B.To show the way animals tell human faces apart.
C.To present a new discovery on a specific animal ability.
D.To introduce the animals that can recognize human faces.
【答案】DADC
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鱼能识别人脸的新发现。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中the researchers from the University of Oxford and the University of Queensland decided to pick an animal that does not have an evolved neocortex （大脑新皮层），the part of the brain that processes sight and sounds，and does not have a close relationship with humans.（牛津大学和昆士兰大学的研究人员决定选择一种没有进化出大脑新皮层的动物，大脑新皮层是大脑中处理视觉和声音的部分，而且与人类没有密切的关系）可知，选择射水鱼作为实验对象是因为它们与人类关系不密切。故选D。
（2）观点态度题。根据最后一段中This study gives more backing to the hypothesis that differentiating between faces is not just a skill that big﹣brained organisms are born with.It is possible that a good portion of recognizing faces is learned over time.（这项研究为面部识别不仅仅是大脑生物天生具备的技能这一假设提供了更多支持。很有可能很大一部分面部识别是随着时间的推移而习得的）以及But more work needs to be conducted to find a deeper link to this possible learned behaviour.（但是还需要做更多的工作来找到与这种可能的学习行为更深层次的联系）可知，作者对这个研究持谨慎的态度。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段中The subject of this study was very small — only eight fish were used altogether.（这项研究的样本非常小——总共只使用了八条鱼）可推知，对于未来的进一步研究，文章建议包括更多的实验对象。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段中But a new study from the journal Scientific Reports says that this is not just a skill that humans possess.Even fish can do it.（但《科学报告》杂志的一项新研究指出，这不仅仅是人类所拥有的技能。甚至鱼也能做到）结合文章主要介绍了研究发现鱼能识别人脸，可知这篇文章的目的是介绍关于动物特殊能力的新发现。故选C。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
5．（2025 铜仁市三模） Each year，the world loses about 10 million hectares of forest —an area about the size of Iceland because of cutting down trees.At that rate，some scientists predict the world's forests could disappear in 100 to 200 years.To handle it，now researchers at Massachusetts Institute of Technology （MIT） have pioneered a technique to generate wood﹣like plant materials in a lab.This makes it possible to "grow" a wooden product without cutting down trees.
In the lab，the researchers first take cells from the leaves of a young plant.These cells are cultured in liquid medium for two days，then moved to another medium which contains nutrients and two different hormones （激素）.By adjusting the hormone levels，the researchers can tune the physical and mechanical qualities of the cells.Next，the researchers use a 3 D printer to shape the cell﹣based material，and let the shaped material grow in the dark for three months.Finally，the researchers dehydrate （使脱水） the material，and then evaluate its qualities.
They found that lower hormone levels lead to plant materials with more rounded，open cells of lower density （密度），while higher hormone levels contribute to the growth of plant materials with smaller but denser cell structures.Lower or higher density of cell structures makes the plant materials flexible，helping the materials grow with different wood﹣like characteristics.What's more，it's to be noted that the research process is about 100 times faster than the time it takes for a tree to grow to maturity!
Research of this kind is ground﹣breaking. "This work demonstrates the great power of a technology，" says lead researcher，Jeffrey Berenstain. "The real opportunity here is to be at its best with what you use and how you use it.This technology can be tuned to meet the requirements you give about shapes，sizes，flexibility，and forms.It enables us to 'grow' any wooden product in a way that traditional agricultural methods can't achieve."
（1）What's the purpose of the study？ 　D　
A.To protect diverse plants.
B.To grow more trees.
C.To predict disappearing forests.
D.To reduce tree losses.
（2）What does the underlined word "tune" in paragraph 2 mean？ 　B　
A.Adopt.
B.Change.
C.Destroy.
D.Increase.
（3）Which can be concluded about the plant materials from the findings？ 　C　
A.Higher hormone levels produce less dense cells.
B.Lower hormone levels lead to denser cell structures.
C.The level of hormones influences their flexibility.
D.Their density affects the shape of the cells.
（4）What is the most suitable title of the text？ 　A　
A.An Innovative Technique on Plant Materials.
B.A Profound Study on Global Plant Growth.
C.Protecting Plant Diversity in Natural Forests.
D.Comparing Tree Growth in Labs and Nature.
【答案】DBCA
【分析】这是一篇说明文。麻省理工学院研究人员开创新技术，在实验室"种"木质材料，介绍其过程、优势，有望减少树木砍伐。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段To handle it，now researchers at Massachusetts Institute of Technology （MIT） have pioneered a technique to generate wood﹣like plant materials in a lab.This makes it possible to "grow" a wooden product without cutting down trees.（为了解决这个问题，现在麻省理工学院（MIT）的研究人员已经率先在实验室中开发出一种技术来制造类似木材的植物材料。这使得在不砍伐树木的情况下 "种植" 木质产品成为可能）可知，因为世界森林因砍伐树木在减少，而该研究能在不砍树的情况下得到木质产品，所以研究的目的是减少树木的损失。故选D。
（2）词句猜测题。根据第二段中By adjusting the hormone levels，the researchers can tune the physical and mechanical qualities of the cells.（通过调节激素水平，研究人员可以调节细胞的物理和机械性质。）以及后文They found that lower hormone levels lead to plant materials with more rounded，open cells of lower density （密度），while higher hormone levels contribute to the growth of plant materials with smaller but denser cell structures.（他们发现，较低的激素水平会导致植物材料具有更圆、更开放、密度更低的细胞，而较高的激素水平则有助于细胞结构更小但更密集的植物材料的生长。）可知，通过调整激素水平可以改变细胞的特性，所以tune意思是"改变"，A.Adopt采用；B.Change改变；C.Destroy破坏；D.Increase增加。B与change意思相近。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段They found that lower hormone levels lead to plant materials with more rounded，open cells of lower density （密度），while higher hormone levels contribute to the growth of plant materials with smaller but denser cell structures.Lower or higher density of cell structures makes the plant materials flexible，helping the materials grow with different wood﹣like characteristics.（他们发现，较低的激素水平会导致植物材料具有更圆、更开放、密度更低的细胞，而较高的激素水平则有助于细胞结构更小但更密集的植物材料的生长。较低或较高密度的细胞结构使植物材料具有灵活性，有助于材料生长出不同的木质特征。）可知，激素水平的高低会影响细胞结构的密度，而细胞结构的密度又会影响植物材料的柔韧性，所以激素水平会影响植物材料的柔韧性。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了麻省理工学院的研究人员开发出了一种在实验室中制造类似木材的植物材料的新技术，以及这种技术的具体过程和优势。所以A项"一种关于植物材料的创新技术"符合文意。故选A。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
三．信息匹配（共1小题）
6．（2025 红塔区校级模拟） Sleeping well directly affects your mental and physical health.But lack of enough good﹣quality sleep can have a serious effect on your daytime energy，productivity and emotional balance.（1）　G　 .
Exercise during the day.People who exercise regularly fall asleep faster and sleep better at night. （2）　D　 .You'd better exercise in the morning or afternoon.Try to finish moderate workouts at least three hours before bedtime.Relaxing and low﹣impact exercises such as yoga or gentle stretching can help promote sleep.
（3）　B　 .If you wake during the night feeling anxious about something，make a brief note of it on paper.Don't worry about it until the next day when it will be easier to resolve.Similarly，if a great idea is keeping you awake，make a note of it on paper and fall back to sleep.As is known to all，you'll be much more productive after a good night's rest.
Improve your sleep environment.A peaceful bedtime routine sends a powerful signal to your brain that it's time to wind down and let go of the day's stresses.Sometimes even small changes to your environment can make a big difference to how fast you fall asleep and the quality of your sleep. （4）　C　 .And make sure your bed is comfortable.
Keep consistent with your body's natural sleep﹣wake cycle.Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time each day，even on weekends.This helps set your body's internal clock and improve the quality of your sleep.（5）　E　 .If you keep a regular sleep﹣wake schedule，you'll feel refreshed and energized.
A.Practise a relaxation skill
B.Postpone worrying and brainstorming
C.Keep your room dark，cool and quiet
D.For better sleep，time your exercise right
E.Choose a bed time when you normally feel tired
F Yet many of us regularly struggle to get the sleep we need
G Here are some tips to help you enjoy better and more refreshing sleep at night
【答案】GDBCE
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了可以帮助你在晚上享受更好、更清爽的睡眠的建议。
【解答】（1）联系上文题。根据上文But lack of enough good﹣quality sleep can have a serious effect on your daytime energy，productivity and emotional balance.（但缺乏足够高质量的睡眠会严重影响你白天的精力、工作效率和情绪平衡）讲述了缺乏睡眠的后果，下文介绍了一些帮助睡眠的建议，G项Here are some tips to help you enjoy better and more refreshing sleep at night"这里有一些建议可以帮助你在晚上享受更好、更清爽的睡眠"承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
（2）联系下文题。根据下文You'd better exercise in the morning or afternoon.Try to finish moderate workouts at least three hours before bedtime.Relaxing and low﹣impact exercises such as yoga or gentle stretching can help promote sleep.（你最好在早上或下午锻炼。尽量在睡前至少三小时完成适度的锻炼。放松和低强度的运动，如瑜伽或温和的伸展运动可以帮助促进睡眠）是关于锻炼的时间，D项For better sleep，time your exercise right"为了获得更好的睡眠，选择正确的运动时间"引起下文。故选D。
（3）标题归纳题。空处是本段主旨句，根据下文If you wake during the night feeling anxious about something，make a brief note of it on paper.Don't worry about it until the next day when it will be easier to resolve.Similarly，if a great idea is keeping you awake，make a note of it on paper and fall back to sleep.（如果你在晚上醒来时对某件事感到焦虑，在纸上做一个简短的记录。不要担心它，直到第二天它会更容易解决。同样，如果一个好主意让你睡不着，把它记在纸上，然后回去睡觉）可知，本段是说晚上睡觉时放下焦虑和好主意，第二天再处理，B项Postpone worrying and brainstorming"推迟担忧和头脑风暴"符合语境，故选B。
（4）联系上文题。根据上文Sometimes even small changes to your environment can make a big difference to how fast you fall asleep and the quality of your sleep.（有时，即使是环境的微小变化也会对你入睡的速度和睡眠质量产生很大的影响）提到环境对睡眠的影响，C项Keep your room dark，cool and quiet"保持房间黑暗、凉爽和安静"介绍有助于睡眠的环境，故选C。
（5）联系上文题。根据本段内容Keep consistent with your body's natural sleep﹣wake cycle.（与你身体的自然睡眠﹣觉醒周期保持一致）可知，本段是说与身体的自然睡眠﹣觉醒周期保持一致，E项Choose a bed time when you normally feel tired"选择一个你通常感到疲倦的睡觉时间"呼应上文"与身体的自然睡眠周期保持一致"。故选E。
【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
四．语法填空（共1小题）
7．（2025 黔东南州一模） Pickleball is now the fastest﹣growing sport in the US.It's a mixture of tennis，ping﹣pong，and badminton，which can be played by people of all ages （1）　and　 skill levels.
Sports rise and fall in popularity over time，but freshly （2）　published　 （publish） pickleball statistics show that the recent boom in pickleball players is turning the sport into a long﹣lasting phenomenon.The main reason （3）　for　 this rise in popularity is its accessibility.You don't have to be fit，young，or even athletic （4）　to enjoy　 （enjoy） a game of pickleball.
For many years，pickleball was （5）　mainly　 （main） played in retirement communities.The senior community found that it was easy on the body，while also giving （6）　them　 （they） a great workout.The game has a minimal learning curve and can （7）　be picked　 （pick） up in a single session.Anyone can learn the rules in a few minutes，and get a feel for it in their first game.
Actually，there are many reports of players （8）　winning　 （win） games in their first competition!You don't have to train or take classes before stepping onto a pickleball court.However，if you want to improve your skills and （9）　strategies　 （strategy） more quickly，taking lessons from （10）　a　 qualified professional can give you the edge.
【答案】（1）and（2）published（3）for（4）to enjoy（5）mainly（6）the（7）be picked（8）winning（9）strategies（10）a
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了现在美国发展最快的运动匹克球。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：它是网球、乒乓球和羽毛球的混合体，适合所有年龄和技术水平的人玩。根据语境可知，此处用并列连词 and连接 all ages 和 skill levels。故填and。
（2）考查过去分词。句意：随着时间的推移，运动的受欢迎程度会起起落落，但最新公布的匹克球统计数据显示，最近匹克球运动员的激增正在使这项运动成为一种持久的现象。publish与所修饰的名词之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，此处用过去分词作定语。故填published。
（3）考查介词。句意：受欢迎程度上升的主要原因是它的可及性。此处为固定用法the reason for表达"…的原因是…"，所以填介词for。故填for。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：你不必是健康的，年轻的，甚至运动员享受匹克球比赛。根据语境可知，此处用不定式短语作目的状语。故填to enjoy。
（5）考查副词。句意：多年来，匹克球主要在退休社区进行。此处用副词修饰后面的动词played。故填mainly。
（6）考查代词。句意：老年人社区发现这对身体很容易，同时也给了他们很好的锻炼。空处作宾语，所以填they的宾格形式them。故填them。
（7）考查被动语态。句意：这项运动拥有最小的学习曲线，玩家可以在一个回合中上手。动词pick与主语The game构成被动关系，所以此处用被动语态，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be picked。
（8）考查现在分词。句意：事实上，有很多玩家在他们的第一次比赛中获胜的报道！players与win之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以此处用现在分词作定语。故填winning。
（9）考查名词复数。句意：然而，如果你想更快地提高你的技能和策略，从合格的专业人士那里学习可以给你带来优势。根据语境可知，此处表泛指，且strategy是可数名词，所以此处用strategy的复数形式。故填strategies。
（10）考查冠词。句意：然而，如果你想更快地提高你的技能和策略，从合格的专业人士那里学习可以给你带来优势。根据语境可知，此处指的是"一位专业人士"，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
【点评】解答该类试题时应注意观察前后句之间的逻辑和语义关系，结合一定的语法和语用知识，最后填出正确的答案。
五．书面表达（共2小题）
8．（2025 腾冲市校级二模） 假定你是李华，原计划这周日和美国好友John去看电影，但因学校临时有事不能前往。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
（1）表达歉意；
（2）说明原因；
（3）期盼再约。
注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）开头和结尾已写好，不包含在字数内。
Dear John，
______
Yours，
Li Hua
【答案】Dear John，
I'm writing to apologize for not being able to accompany you to the cinema this Sunday as we have planned.
Something unexpected has come up at school，requiring that all my class be present on Sunday.As a result，I'm unable to make it to our appointment.I understand how much we were both looking forward to it，and once again，I apologize for any inconvenience caused.
I hope we can reschedule our gathering for another time.Please let me know if there are any alternative dates that work for you.
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】高分句型一：Something unexpected has come up at school，requiring that all my class be present on Sunday.
翻译：学校里出现了一些意想不到的事情，这要求我们全班同学周日都要到场。
分析：句中运用了现在分词短语requiring that all my class be present on Sunday作状语。
高分句型二：Please let me know if there are any alternative dates that work for you.
翻译：如果你有其他合适的日期，请告诉我。
分析：句中运用了if引导条件状语从句和that引导限制性定语从句。
【解答】Dear John，
I'm writing to apologize for not being able to accompany you to the cinema this Sunday as we have planned.（表达歉意）
Something unexpected has come up at school，requiring that all my class be present on Sunday.【高分句型一】As a result，I'm unable to make it to our appointment.I understand how much we were both looking forward to it，and once again，I apologize for any inconvenience caused.（说明原因）
I hope we can reschedule our gathering for another time.Please let me know if there are any alternative dates that work for you.【高分句型二】（期盼再约）
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
9．（2025 红塔区校级模拟） In the eyes of some people，Tom was a kid who often caused trouble.He would secretly stick chewing gum （泡泡糖） on the hair of the girl sitting in the front row in the classroom；he would also scare the classmates passing by at the corner of the corridor.However，one thing changed people's view on him.
Last summer vacation，Tom went to visit his uncle in Los Angeles with his mother.He was very excited all the way because he was going to see his cousin whom he hadn't seen for many years.While waiting at the New York Airport，he kept asking his mother when they could board the plane.His mother simply said he should be patient.The fourth time he asked，a noise not far away attracted him.Pushing through the crowd，Tom saw a little boy lying on a trolley，looking a bit painful.Next to him，an older man was anxiously communicating with the staff.As he was eager to know when he could board the plane，Tom didn't pay much attention to this incident.At this time，the airport broadcast announced that passengers bound for Los Angeles could board the plane.Tom couldn't wait to pull his mother towards the boarding gate.
Soon，everyone got on the plane.Ten minutes later，the plane began to taxi，indicating that it was about to take off.Tom became even more excited.However，an action by the flight attendant made him a little confused.A staff member walked up to the passenger next to Tom and said， "A little boy who urgently needs to fly to Los Angeles for an operation must board the plane with his brother.But since the plane is full，the last two passengers who boarded need to get off the plane."
Unfortunately，those two passengers and several others were part of a choir （合唱团），and they had an important performance the next morning，which meant none of them could be missing.So they were a little hesitant about this decision.But no one else on the plane offered to give up their seats.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph1：At that moment，what Tom did moved the people present.________
Paragraph 2：Three days later，Tom received a call from the New York Airport.________
【答案】 At that moment，what Tom did moved the people present.He took a deep breath and untied his seatbelt.Standing up，he said firmly， "I'll get off the plane." His mother looked at him with a mixture of surprise and pride.The other passengers stared in disbelief as Tom collected his things.When arriving at the boarding gate，Tom saw the boy who he had noticed minutes before.The gratitude in the brother's eyes was obvious as he thanked Tom and his mother repeatedly.Tom just smiled shyly，and cheered for them.The little boy and his brother boarded the plane at the last minute.
Three days later，Tom received a call from the New York Airport.The airport manager first informed him that thanks to his generosity，the boy was saved finally.Then the manager added that they were so touched by Tom's kindness that they would offer him and his mother free round﹣trip tickets to any destination of their choice.Tom was overjoyed and employed that chance to get together with his uncle.Tom's experience taught him that a single act of kindness could have a ripple effect，changing not only the lives of those he helped but also how the world saw him.From then on，he continued to look for chances to make a positive impact，proving that everyone has the potential for great good，no matter their past.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了原本被认为爱惹麻烦的Tom，因一次善举改变了人们对他的看法。去年暑假，Tom和母亲去看望叔叔，在机场候机时，他注意到一个痛苦的小男孩和焦急的长者。登机后，工作人员称小男孩急需登机去做手术，需最后两名乘客下飞机，但这两名乘客是合唱团成员，因不能缺席演出而犹豫，其他人也没有提出下飞机。关键时刻，Tom主动下飞机，其行为令众人感动。三天后，机场经理致电告知因Tom的慷慨小男孩得救，并为Tom和母亲提供免费往返机票。Tom的经历让他明白善举能产生连锁反应，此后他继续寻找机会做好事。
高分句型一：When arriving at the boarding gate，Tom saw the boy who he had noticed minutes before.
翻译：到达登机口时，Tom看到了他几分钟前注意到的那个男孩。
分析：本句运用了when引导的时间状语从句的省略句形式和who引导的限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：Then the manager added that they were so touched by Tom's kindness that they would offer him and his mother free round﹣trip tickets to any destination of their choice.
翻译：然后经理补充说，他们被Tom的善良感动了，他们将为他和他母亲提供免费的往返机票，去他们选择的任何目的地。
分析：本句运用了that引导的宾语从句和so…that…引导的结果状语从句。
【解答】 At that moment，what Tom did moved the people present.He took a deep breath and untied his seatbelt.Standing up，he said firmly， "I'll get off the plane." His mother looked at him with a mixture of surprise and pride.The other passengers stared in disbelief as Tom collected his things.When arriving at the boarding gate，Tom saw the boy who he had noticed minutes before.【高分句型一】The gratitude in the brother's eyes was obvious as he thanked Tom and his mother repeatedly.Tom just smiled shyly，and cheered for them.The little boy and his brother boarded the plane at the last minute.（描写了Tom主动提出下飞机，其他乘客感到非常惊讶，下了飞机后他遇到那个小男孩，被表达感谢，小男孩顺利登机）
Three days later，Tom received a call from the New York Airport.The airport manager first informed him that thanks to his generosity，the boy was saved finally.Then the manager added that they were so touched by Tom's kindness that they would offer him and his mother free round﹣trip tickets to any destination of their choice.【高分句型二】Tom was overjoyed and employed that chance to get together with his uncle.Tom's experience taught him that a single act of kindness could have a ripple effect，changing not only the lives of those he helped but also how the world saw him.From then on，he continued to look for chances to make a positive impact，proving that everyone has the potential for great good，no matter their past.（描写了机场工作人员告知Tom小男孩顺利获救，并为Tom的善行送上一份礼物，Tom感到非常开心，从这次自己所做的好事中领悟到善行的力量和意义，继续去做好事）
【点评】（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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