资源简介

2025届高考英语模拟预测卷（新高考Ⅱ）
一．阅读理解（共4小题）
1．（2025 抚顺模拟） Simon Jenkins' A Short History of British Architecture is both an educational guide and a passionate analysis.The book is divided into two distinct halves：the first 200 pages offer a time﹣ordered summary of British architectural history，while the final 70 pages present a strong criticism of modernist urban planning.
In the first half，Jenkins introduces readers to the "language" of architecture，explaining stylistic differences such as Doric versus Corinthian columns and early English versus perpendicular Gothic.He favors grand structures like monuments（历史遗迹）and country houses，rather than everyday buildings.His admiration for the 18th century's "golden age" is clear，as he sees it as a time when architecture was improved and widely understood by the upper class.However，he appears less enthusiastic about more experimental architects like Nicholas Hawksmoor and Sir John Soane.
The second half shifts to a more argumentative style，where Jenkins strongly criticizes postwar modernist planning，which he believes led to the destruction of many British cities.He blames architects，planners，and politicians for prioritizing cars and disregarding traditional urban spaces.Le Corbusier，often accused of shaping these ideas，is a key target of his analysis.While his arguments are familiar，Jenkins' firsthand experience in heritage（遗产）preservation adds weight to his concerns.He writes that it is because of these disasters that he wants to educate the public in architecture，so they won't be misled by professionals in the future.This goal is one that anyone who loves the art of building can appreciate.
Despite his engaging storytelling，Jenkins' focus on architectural style may feel too academic.He presents buildings as artistic objects rather than lived spaces shaped by social and historical forces.While he highlights the elitism（精英主义）of modernist architects，he fails to notice how the "golden age" of architecture was funded by seizures and slavery.Nevertheless，his call for public awareness in architecture is persuasive，even if his approach is somewhat old﹣fashioned.
（1）What is a feature of the book according to Paragraph 1？ 　 　
A．It mainly praises modern designs.
B．It provides a purely technical view.
C．It focuses only on past architecture.
D．It balances history with critical insight.
（2）What can we learn about the author from the first half of the book？ 　 　
A．His residence.
B．His preferences.
C．His differences.
D．His appearance.
（3）Why does Jenkins stress the importance of public awareness in architecture？ 　 　
A．To promote modern urban design.
B．To protect traditional architecture.
C．To prevent misinformation by experts.
D．To encourage public architectural study.
（4）What is a weakness of Jenkins' architectural view？ 　 　
A．Lack of vivid description.
B．Overemphasis on design.
C．Ignorance of preservation.
D．Oversimplification of history.
2．（2025 辽宁一模） On a clear day，the tiny village of La Vega offers great views of the Atlantic Coast.But this afternoon，the thick fog hanging over Jonay González Pérez and Sara Rodriguez Dorta's farmland sets a special scene.
"There's almost enough fog to get you to start collecting it，"says Mr.González Pérez，walking through his farmland."But we need to wait a little longer，until the fog is at the same level as the catcher."On a good day，the couple's fog﹣collecting system can harvest 475 gallons of water.The fog droplets fall from the nets and flow through 220 yards of black pipes，which snake down into a 95，000﹣gallon storage tank that looks like a giant waterbed.Since 2018，Mr.González Pérez and his wife have relied entirely on fog collecting to water their 3.7 acres of farmland when rain is in short supply in the summer months.
Their system—which the couple built with their own hands over the course of a year—was entirely paid by the government，after they won a local award for the best initiative in rural farming.But this isn't just a pet project for farmers.In 2020，the European Commission partnered with the local government to fund the Life Nieblas fog﹣collecting project，which aims to reforest areas destroyed by drought or forest fire.Besides，harvested fog water meets the World Health Organization's standards on drinking water safety.
As the Canary Islands and regions around the world look to address the effects of climate change，fog collecting is becoming an increasingly practical technology for communities facing water supply challenges.
"Fundamentally，we depend on our groundwater in the Canary Islands and water is always short，"says Maria Jaén，a climate scientist."Fog water alone can't make up for this，but it can be useful for reforestation purposes，like in the case of forest fires.But for rural zones，where water consumption is much lower，fog collecting is more than just helpful.It can be the solution to water problems."
（1）Which statement is true about the system used by Mr.González Pérez and his wife？ 　 　
A.It is a set of underground waterbeds.
B.It transforms raindrops into drinking water.
C.It employs advanced technology to create fog.
D.It meets the farmland's watering needs in dry months.
（2）Which of the following words can best describe the system？ 　 　
A.Costly and traditional.
B.Green and innovative.
C.Risky and inefficient.
D.Effortless and immature.
（3）What can be inferred from paragraph 3？ 　 　
A.A fog﹣collecting system is easy to build.
B.The technology has been widely known.
C.The government encourages such projects.
D.Farmers have to rely on themselves entirely.
（4）How does fog water benefit the Canary Islands according to Jaén？ 　 　
A.It generates enough water to replace groundwater.
B.It solves water consumption problems in rural areas.
C.It can produce much energy for remote communities.
D.It decreases the frequent occurrence of severe forest fires.
3．（2025 山西二模）
Where to Eat in Chicago？
This collection of Chicago's best restaurants provides answers to the classic question："Where would you dine if you had one night in the city？"The list recognizes some all﹣time greats and restaurants that have pushed food boundaries.Enjoy!
Superkhana International
Want to find a great burger and delicious pizza topped with the freshest vegetables of the season？Superkhana International surprises diners with its unique combination of Indian cooking，where familiar spices（香料） enhance the cuisine.The vegetable﹣only brunch might be the best in town，featuring fresh produce such as spring beans.
3059 W Diversey Ave，Chicago
Community Tavern
Since Joey and Brenna Beato took over Community Tavern，the restaurant has expanded its menu beyond its origins as a neighborhood steakhouse.Kids under 12 eat free on certain days.There's a section of Asian﹣style dumplings，including one stuffed with mushroom butter and a white prawn carbonara（大虾意面） that is as much Thai as Italian.
4038 N Milwaukee Ave，Chicago
Johnnie's Beef
The best example of Chicago's unique Italian beef sandwich exists outside of the city at Johnnie's Beef.The menu is simple：beef，Italian sausages，and hot dogs.The hot peppers deliver plenty of heat without overpowering the meat.Pepper﹣and﹣egg sandwiches are also available daily for those needing a meat﹣free option.
7500 W North Ave，Elmwood Park
Omakase Yume
Korean chef Sangtae Park is full of ideas.He and his wife，Kate，run three restaurants on a corner block in West Loop.The most unique may be the oldest，Omakase Yume，a tiny and elegant space where diners can feast upon premium fish paired with top ingredients，giving Chicagoans their closest entrance to Japan.Typically，Park's menu runs 16 courses.Wine and sake pairings are available.
651 W Washington Blvd，Chicago
（1）What do Superkhana International and Johnnie's Beef have in common？ 　 　
A.They provide vegetarian options.
B.They feature Italian cuisines.
C.They are on the same avenue.
D.They both offer sandwiches.
（2）Which restaurant offers free meals for kids？ 　 　
A.Superkhana International.
B.Community Tavern.
C.Johnnie's Beef.
D.Omakase Yume.
（3）What is special about Omakase Yume？ 　 　
A.It serves a 16﹣course tasting menu.
B.It focuses on Korean dishes.
C.It is a casual dining restaurant.
D.It has multiple locations.
4．（2025 延吉市校级模拟） What makes people start exercising？A study from Tel Aviv University found that looking good is the biggest reason.By analyzing honest online discussions，researchers discovered 24% of people exercise mainly to improve their appearance，beating physical health （19%） and mental health （17%）.This challenges common beliefs that health benefits drive exercise habits.
Traditional research on exercise motivation typically relies on questionnaires and structured interviews.While these approaches produce valuable data，they come with blind spots.However，researchers from Tel Aviv University focused on natural conversations online where people spoke freely.Online anonymity （匿名） allowed honest sharing without fear of judgment.As researcher Prof.Gepner noted， "People say they want health in surveys，but in casual talks，they admit they want six﹣pack abs （六块腹肌）." This revealed gaps between what we claim and what we truly prioritize.
When it comes to sticking with exercise，many people agreed that building steady habits is key —30% said routines matter more than short﹣lived excitement.As one person explained， "Motivation comes and goes，but discipline keeps you going." Other helpful tips included setting goals （14%），picking activities you enjoy （12%），and exercising with friends （10%）.For example，someone who hates running might love dance classes instead.Some even found paying for gym memberships beneficial，as spending money pushed them to stay committed.
The bottom line？The most effective exercise routine isn't necessarily the scientifically optimal one —it's the one you'll actually do consistently.Fitness experts suggest focusing on fun and consistency.Comments praised combining exercise with social time or music.Many stressed tracking progress with apps （2.8%） or setting specific targets，like running three times weekly.One person summed it up： "Do something fun for exercise.For example，I love basketball，so I play basketball as an exercise but I still enjoy it and it doesn't even seem like work.Science﹣based workouts matter less than finding joy in movement."
（1）Why does the author mention the statistics in paragraph 1？　 　
A.To prove a point.
B.To compare research methods.
C.To list health benefits.
D.To show exercise popularity.
（2）Which word best describes the study method by Tel Aviv University？　 　
A.Risky.
B.Unconventional.
C.Popular.
D.Time﹣consuming.
（3）What does the underlined word "optimal" in the last paragraph mean？　 　
A.Precise.
B.Direct.
C.Fun.
D.Ideal.
（4）What's the best title for the text？　 　
A.What Makes Exercise Consistent？
B.How to Build an Exercise Routine？
C.Why Exercise and How to Keep Going？
D.Why Does Exercise Focus on Appearance？
二．信息匹配（共1小题）
5．（2025 长春模拟） Love your dog，but hate that pet dog smell that lingers （逗留） around the house？Here are a few simple ways to stop your home from smelling like your dog.
（1）　 　 The first line of defence against pet smell is maintaining good cleanness for your furry friend，which includes baths，brushing，and nail﹣trimming.It can significantly reduce the amount of pet dirt and hair in your home.Use pet﹣friendly shampoos and cleaning tools to keep your dog's coat clean and healthy.
Clean pet bedding and accessories.Your dog's bedding，toys，and other accessories can be hotspots for smell.（2）　 　 Use pet﹣safe soap﹣powder and follow care instructions to clean beds，blankets，and toys.Consider having multiple sets of bedding so you can replace them while cleaning.
Vacuum （用吸尘器清洁） and sweep.（3）　 　 Vacuum carpets regularly，paying extra attention to areas where your pet frequently lies its stomach.Additionally，sweeping or mopping hard floors will help remove smell.
Keep air flowing.Open windows and doors regularly to allow fresh air to circulate in the room.（4）　 　 Consider investing in air purifiers to enhance indoor air quality.
Litter box maintenance.If you have a pet cat，the litter box can be a significant source of unpleasant smell.Scoop the litter box daily and change the litter regularly to prevent the buildup of smells.Consider using clumping or smell﹣control cat litter to help manage smells.（5）　 　
A．Regular cleaning.
B.Carpet and furniture cleaning.
C.Place the litter box where the air is fresh.
D.Pet hair and dirt can accumulate quickly，especially in high﹣traffic areas.
E.Place these devices in common areas where your pet spends the most time.
F.Use exhaust fans in bathrooms and kitchens to prevent smell from lingering.
G.Washing these items regularly is crucial to keeping your home smelling fresh.
三．完形填空（共1小题）
6．（2025 泉州模拟）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My Irish setter，Henry，had been trained to be a show dog.But I （1）　 　 his uniqueness right away ﹣while other champion dogs enjoyed holding their heads high in the spotlight，Henry would stay with children off stage.He tilted（倾斜） his head，brown eyes （2）　 　 their minor facial expressions.Because of his （3）　 　 nature and welcoming presence，I decided to retrain him to be a therapy dog
His job was to （4）　 　 elementary school classes and listen to students read to him.He gave （5）　 　 attention to the readers and never corrected or laughed at them when they stuttered（结巴）.After reading，students got to put a （6）　 　 on Henry's nose，which he'd flip（翻动） up and
catch in his mouth.
One day，a special education student （7）　 　 us in class.Henry lay on the floor against the boy's shaking knees as he worked with great （8）　 　 to read his picture book.Words （9）　 　 in his throat.Henry licked his hands，and the boy tried again："Cat…in…the…"Then a cool （10）　 　 pushed the page with a picture of a hat."HAT!"the boy shouted.Now they had a game：Henry smelt the book，and the boy read three words.
As soon as they finished，the teacher whispered，"That was amazing!"Thinking she （11）　 　 Henry，I replied，"Yes，he's quite a dog."
"No，"she said，"that is the first time this student has ever read （12）　 　 !"
It was just one of the many times I saw the value of the tiny （13）　 　 that Henry could create.Over 200 school visits，Henry was rewarded more than 600 biscuits and （14）　 　 silent fears into brave voices.Children （15）　 　 picture books，and classrooms changed posters，but my red﹣furred listener remained constant.
（1） A.changed B.rejected C.improved D.recognized
（2） A.tracking B.terrifying C.causing D.avoiding
（3） A.graceful B.insightful C.amusing D.dominant
（4） A.visit B.design C.interrupt D.instruct
（5） A.unwanted B.uncomfortable C.undivided D.unusual
（6） A.page B.treat C.coin D.hand
（7） A.witnessed B.led C.joined D.invited
（8） A.effort B.respect C.risk D.speed
（9） A.turned up B.got stuck C.spread out D.came true
（10） A.wind B.teacher C.finger D.nose
（11） A.encouraged B.ordered C.compared D.meant
（12） A.smoothly B.regularly C.carefully D.silently
（13） A.memories B.miracles C.sounds D.opportunities
（14） A.persuaded B.broke C.brought D.transformed
（15） A.overlooked B.downloaded C.outgrew D.undertook
四．语法填空（共1小题）
7．（2025 齐齐哈尔二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
"Striking iron flower"，a kind of folk culture （1）　 　 （perform） skills，is one of the national intangible cultural heritages.Originating in the Northern Song Dynasty and （2）　 　 （grow） in the Ming and Qing dynasties，it has a history of over a thousand years to this day.
"Striking iron flower"is （3）　 　 （most） spread in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River，which in Kaifeng with grand performances and grand scenes （4）　 　 （regard）as one of the top ten folk arts in the Yellow River Basin.The iron flower artists move forward and backward freely without （5）　 　 （burn） in the thousands of degrees of iron fireworks.The color of"Iron Flower" is golden brown，and the shape of the fireworks seems （6）　 　 （throw）in all directions，giving a powerful visual feast.
The folk art is deeply loved by the （7）　 　 （mass） in rural areas，and expresses people's desire for luck and avoidance of disasters，through which people pray （8）　 　 favorable weather conditions，and abundant harvests in the coming year.
"Striking iron flower""combines Taoist culture，ethnic customs，and folk crafts，playing （9）　 　 important role in activating the cultural life of the people，strengthening national pride （10）　 　 ，without doubt，enhancing national unity.At present，"Striking iron flower"is well known by more and more people who appreciate and praise its artistic value.
五．书面表达（共2小题）
8．（2025 梅河口市校级二模） 你将就"如何提高英语学习效率"这一主题写一篇发言稿，准备参加你班下周一的英语演讲活动，内容包括：
（1）你的方法；
（2）说明理由。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When it comes to how to improve our English learning efficiency，
______
9．（2025 重庆模拟） When my cell phone rang early on the last morning of our week﹣long vacation at Disney World，I saw it was the dog sitter's phone number.
"Lost，"she said，"I'm so sorry.."The eight﹣pound Miniature Poodle was lost!The dog who we knew needed us when we saw that he sat alone，away from the other dogs，at the rescue shelter.
Hearing that，my husband Lee tried to reschedule an earlier flight home and I e﹣mailed my best friend asking her to send a"lost dog"e﹣mail message with Grant's picture to our neighborhood and school district.
Despite our attempts to catch an earlier flight，we still had the morning to wait﹣not an easy task when I was imagining the catastrophe hundreds of miles away.Meanwhile，my group of friends did more than send e﹣mails from the comfort of their homes.They printed flyers（传单） and posted them in the neighborhoods near where both we and the pet sitter lived.
After an agonizingly long day of feeling helpless，we arrived home.I was torn as to what to do first.So we started working in the only way that made sense to us：we printed more flyers.Going to bed that night was one of the hardest things I had ever done，but I knew we would need energy for the next day's search.
We worked from dawn ill dusk the next day.More friends helped us go door﹣to﹣door.There had been several sightings of Grant，but no one could catch him.Where was our little guy？We continued moving through neighborhoods，handing out and posting flyers.
Another night fell，as did more tears.
On Sunday morning，the third day，we had worked our way a mile from the dog sitter's house in several directions.We had heard stories of Grant rushing this way and that.We had experienced several false leads via phone calls.By 4：00 that afternoon，we were at a loss.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The family returned home to regroup.
______
A fisherman at a local valley miles away called us.
______
2025届高考英语模拟预测卷（新高考Ⅱ）
参考答案与试题解析
一．阅读理解（共4小题）
1．（2025 抚顺模拟） Simon Jenkins' A Short History of British Architecture is both an educational guide and a passionate analysis.The book is divided into two distinct halves：the first 200 pages offer a time﹣ordered summary of British architectural history，while the final 70 pages present a strong criticism of modernist urban planning.
In the first half，Jenkins introduces readers to the "language" of architecture，explaining stylistic differences such as Doric versus Corinthian columns and early English versus perpendicular Gothic.He favors grand structures like monuments（历史遗迹）and country houses，rather than everyday buildings.His admiration for the 18th century's "golden age" is clear，as he sees it as a time when architecture was improved and widely understood by the upper class.However，he appears less enthusiastic about more experimental architects like Nicholas Hawksmoor and Sir John Soane.
The second half shifts to a more argumentative style，where Jenkins strongly criticizes postwar modernist planning，which he believes led to the destruction of many British cities.He blames architects，planners，and politicians for prioritizing cars and disregarding traditional urban spaces.Le Corbusier，often accused of shaping these ideas，is a key target of his analysis.While his arguments are familiar，Jenkins' firsthand experience in heritage（遗产）preservation adds weight to his concerns.He writes that it is because of these disasters that he wants to educate the public in architecture，so they won't be misled by professionals in the future.This goal is one that anyone who loves the art of building can appreciate.
Despite his engaging storytelling，Jenkins' focus on architectural style may feel too academic.He presents buildings as artistic objects rather than lived spaces shaped by social and historical forces.While he highlights the elitism（精英主义）of modernist architects，he fails to notice how the "golden age" of architecture was funded by seizures and slavery.Nevertheless，his call for public awareness in architecture is persuasive，even if his approach is somewhat old﹣fashioned.
（1）What is a feature of the book according to Paragraph 1？ 　D　
A．It mainly praises modern designs.
B．It provides a purely technical view.
C．It focuses only on past architecture.
D．It balances history with critical insight.
（2）What can we learn about the author from the first half of the book？ 　B　
A．His residence.
B．His preferences.
C．His differences.
D．His appearance.
（3）Why does Jenkins stress the importance of public awareness in architecture？ 　C　
A．To promote modern urban design.
B．To protect traditional architecture.
C．To prevent misinformation by experts.
D．To encourage public architectural study.
（4）What is a weakness of Jenkins' architectural view？ 　B　
A．Lack of vivid description.
B．Overemphasis on design.
C．Ignorance of preservation.
D．Oversimplification of history.
【答案】DBCB
【分析】文章主要对Simon Jenkins的《英国建筑简史》一书进行了评价和分析，既介绍了作者对建筑历史的概述和对特定建筑风格的偏好，又表达了作者对现代主义城市规划的批评以及他提高公众建筑意识的呼吁。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段Simon Jenkins' A Short History of British Architecture is both an educational guide and a passionate analysis.The book is divided into two distinct halves：the first 200 pages offer a time﹣ordered summary of British architectural history，while the final 70 pages present a strong criticism of modernist urban planning.（ Simon Jenkins所著的《英国建筑简史》既是一本具有教育意义的指南，也是一篇充满激情的分析文章。这本书明显分为两个部分：前200页按时间顺序对英国建筑史进行了概述，而最后70页则对现代主义城市规划提出了强烈批评。）可知，这本书前半部分按时间顺序总结英国建筑史，后半部分对现代主义城市规划提出强烈批评，说明它在历史和批判性见解之间取得了平衡。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据文章第二段In the first half，Jenkins introduces readers to the "language" of architecture，explaining stylistic differences such as Doric versus Corinthian columns and early English versus perpendicular Gothic.He favors grand structures like monuments（历史遗迹）and country houses，rather than everyday buildings.His admiration for the 18th century's "golden age" is clear，as he sees it as a time when architecture was improved and widely understood by the upper class.（在前半部分，Jenkins向读者介绍了建筑的"语言"，阐释了诸如多立克柱式与科林斯柱式、早期英国哥特式与垂直式哥特式之间的风格差异。他偏爱诸如历史遗迹和乡村别墅之类的宏伟建筑，而不是普通的日常建筑。他对18世纪"黄金时代"的赞赏显而易见，因为他认为那个时期建筑艺术得到了提升，并且被上层阶级广泛理解。）可知，从他对不同建筑类型、不同建筑时期以及不同建筑师的态度，可以看出他的偏好。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章第三段He writes that it is because of these disasters that he wants to educate the public in architecture，so they won't be misled by professionals in the future.（他写道，正是因为这些灾难，他才想要对公众进行建筑方面的教育，这样他们将来就不会被专业人士误导。）可知，Jenkins强调了公众在建筑领域认知的重要性是为了防止专家传播的错误信息。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Despite his engaging storytelling，Jenkins' focus on architectural style may feel too academic.He presents buildings as artistic objects rather than lived spaces shaped by social and historical forces. （尽管Jenkins的叙述引人入胜，但他对建筑风格的关注可能会让人觉得过于学术化。他将建筑视为艺术品，而不是由社会和历史力量塑造的生活空间。）可知，Jenkins过度强调设计。故选B。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
2．（2025 辽宁一模） On a clear day，the tiny village of La Vega offers great views of the Atlantic Coast.But this afternoon，the thick fog hanging over Jonay González Pérez and Sara Rodriguez Dorta's farmland sets a special scene.
"There's almost enough fog to get you to start collecting it，"says Mr.González Pérez，walking through his farmland."But we need to wait a little longer，until the fog is at the same level as the catcher."On a good day，the couple's fog﹣collecting system can harvest 475 gallons of water.The fog droplets fall from the nets and flow through 220 yards of black pipes，which snake down into a 95，000﹣gallon storage tank that looks like a giant waterbed.Since 2018，Mr.González Pérez and his wife have relied entirely on fog collecting to water their 3.7 acres of farmland when rain is in short supply in the summer months.
Their system—which the couple built with their own hands over the course of a year—was entirely paid by the government，after they won a local award for the best initiative in rural farming.But this isn't just a pet project for farmers.In 2020，the European Commission partnered with the local government to fund the Life Nieblas fog﹣collecting project，which aims to reforest areas destroyed by drought or forest fire.Besides，harvested fog water meets the World Health Organization's standards on drinking water safety.
As the Canary Islands and regions around the world look to address the effects of climate change，fog collecting is becoming an increasingly practical technology for communities facing water supply challenges.
"Fundamentally，we depend on our groundwater in the Canary Islands and water is always short，"says Maria Jaén，a climate scientist."Fog water alone can't make up for this，but it can be useful for reforestation purposes，like in the case of forest fires.But for rural zones，where water consumption is much lower，fog collecting is more than just helpful.It can be the solution to water problems."
（1）Which statement is true about the system used by Mr.González Pérez and his wife？ 　D　
A.It is a set of underground waterbeds.
B.It transforms raindrops into drinking water.
C.It employs advanced technology to create fog.
D.It meets the farmland's watering needs in dry months.
（2）Which of the following words can best describe the system？ 　B　
A.Costly and traditional.
B.Green and innovative.
C.Risky and inefficient.
D.Effortless and immature.
（3）What can be inferred from paragraph 3？ 　C　
A.A fog﹣collecting system is easy to build.
B.The technology has been widely known.
C.The government encourages such projects.
D.Farmers have to rely on themselves entirely.
（4）How does fog water benefit the Canary Islands according to Jaén？ 　B　
A.It generates enough water to replace groundwater.
B.It solves water consumption problems in rural areas.
C.It can produce much energy for remote communities.
D.It decreases the frequent occurrence of severe forest fires.
【答案】DBCB
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个收集雾水的系统，该系统可以解决旱季农田的灌溉问题。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Since 2018，Mr.González Pérez and his wife have relied entirely on fog collecting to water their 3.7 acres of farmland when rain is in short supply in the summer months.（ 自2018年以来，González Pérez和他的妻子在夏季降雨不足的时候，完全依靠集雾水来灌溉他们3.7英亩的农田。）可知，该系统满足了干旱月份农田的灌溉需求。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Their system — which the couple built with their own hands over the course of a year — was entirely paid by the government，after they won a local award for the best initiative in rural farming.（ 他们的系统是这对夫妇用一年的时间亲手建造的，在获得当地农村农业最佳创举奖后，全部由政府支付。）以及Besides，harvested fog water meets the World Health Organization's standards on drinking water safety.（ 此外，收集的雾水符合世界卫生组织的饮用水安全标准。）可知，该系统是他们自己建造的，且收集的雾水符合世界卫生组织的饮用水安全标准，这是创新的、绿色环保的。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Their system—which the couple built with their own hands over the course of a year—was entirely paid by the government，after they won a local award for the best initiative in rural farming.But this isn't just a pet project for farmers.In 2020，the European Commission partnered with the local government to fund the Life Nieblas fog﹣collecting project，which aims to reforest areas destroyed by drought or forest fire.Besides，harvested fog water meets the World Health Organization's standards on drinking water safety.（这对夫妇花了一年时间亲手搭建起来的这套系统，在他们获得当地颁发的最佳乡村农耕创新奖后，其费用全部由政府承担。但这可不只是农民的个人小项目。2020 年，欧盟委员会与当地政府合作，为Life Nieblas雾水收集项目提供资金支持，该项目旨在对因干旱或森林火灾而遭到破坏的地区进行重新造林。此外，收集到的雾水符合世界卫生组织制定的饮用水安全标准。）可知，政府为他们的系统出资，欧盟委员会和当地政府也资助了相关项目，说明政府鼓励这样的项目。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Fog water alone can' t make up for this，but it can be useful for reforestation purposes，like in the case of forest fires.But for rural zones，where water consumption is much lower，fog collecting is more than just helpful.It can be the solution to water problems."（"仅靠雾水无法弥补这一点，但它可以用于重新造林，比如在森林火灾的情况下。但对于用水量低得多的农村地区，雾收集不仅仅是有用的。它可以解决水问题。"）可知，对于农村地区，雾水收集可以解决水的问题。故选B。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
3．（2025 山西二模）
Where to Eat in Chicago？
This collection of Chicago's best restaurants provides answers to the classic question："Where would you dine if you had one night in the city？"The list recognizes some all﹣time greats and restaurants that have pushed food boundaries.Enjoy!
Superkhana International
Want to find a great burger and delicious pizza topped with the freshest vegetables of the season？Superkhana International surprises diners with its unique combination of Indian cooking，where familiar spices（香料） enhance the cuisine.The vegetable﹣only brunch might be the best in town，featuring fresh produce such as spring beans.
3059 W Diversey Ave，Chicago
Community Tavern
Since Joey and Brenna Beato took over Community Tavern，the restaurant has expanded its menu beyond its origins as a neighborhood steakhouse.Kids under 12 eat free on certain days.There's a section of Asian﹣style dumplings，including one stuffed with mushroom butter and a white prawn carbonara（大虾意面） that is as much Thai as Italian.
4038 N Milwaukee Ave，Chicago
Johnnie's Beef
The best example of Chicago's unique Italian beef sandwich exists outside of the city at Johnnie's Beef.The menu is simple：beef，Italian sausages，and hot dogs.The hot peppers deliver plenty of heat without overpowering the meat.Pepper﹣and﹣egg sandwiches are also available daily for those needing a meat﹣free option.
7500 W North Ave，Elmwood Park
Omakase Yume
Korean chef Sangtae Park is full of ideas.He and his wife，Kate，run three restaurants on a corner block in West Loop.The most unique may be the oldest，Omakase Yume，a tiny and elegant space where diners can feast upon premium fish paired with top ingredients，giving Chicagoans their closest entrance to Japan.Typically，Park's menu runs 16 courses.Wine and sake pairings are available.
651 W Washington Blvd，Chicago
（1）What do Superkhana International and Johnnie's Beef have in common？ 　A　
A.They provide vegetarian options.
B.They feature Italian cuisines.
C.They are on the same avenue.
D.They both offer sandwiches.
（2）Which restaurant offers free meals for kids？ 　B　
A.Superkhana International.
B.Community Tavern.
C.Johnnie's Beef.
D.Omakase Yume.
（3）What is special about Omakase Yume？ 　A　
A.It serves a 16﹣course tasting menu.
B.It focuses on Korean dishes.
C.It is a casual dining restaurant.
D.It has multiple locations.
【答案】ABA
【分析】本篇是应用文。文章介绍了芝加哥四家顶级餐厅（Superkhana International，Community Tavern，Johnnie's Beef和Omakase Yume）的独特菜品和服务。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据Superkhana International中The vegetable﹣only brunch might be the best in town，featuring fresh produce such as spring beans（纯蔬菜早午餐可能是城里最好的，以春豆等新鲜农产品为特色）和Johnnie's Beef中Pepper﹣and﹣egg sandwiches are also available daily for those needing a meat﹣free option（胡椒和鸡蛋三明治也每天为那些需要无肉选择的人提供）可知，这两家餐厅都是提供素食的，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Community Tavern中Kids under 12 eat free on certain days（12岁以下的儿童在某些日子免费用餐）可知Community Tavern为儿童提供免费餐食，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。对比其他餐厅，根据Omakase Yume中Typically，Park's menu runs 16 courses（通常，Park的菜单上有16道菜）可知，Omakase Yume特别之处是提供16道菜的品尝菜单。选A。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4．（2025 延吉市校级模拟） What makes people start exercising？A study from Tel Aviv University found that looking good is the biggest reason.By analyzing honest online discussions，researchers discovered 24% of people exercise mainly to improve their appearance，beating physical health （19%） and mental health （17%）.This challenges common beliefs that health benefits drive exercise habits.
Traditional research on exercise motivation typically relies on questionnaires and structured interviews.While these approaches produce valuable data，they come with blind spots.However，researchers from Tel Aviv University focused on natural conversations online where people spoke freely.Online anonymity （匿名） allowed honest sharing without fear of judgment.As researcher Prof.Gepner noted， "People say they want health in surveys，but in casual talks，they admit they want six﹣pack abs （六块腹肌）." This revealed gaps between what we claim and what we truly prioritize.
When it comes to sticking with exercise，many people agreed that building steady habits is key —30% said routines matter more than short﹣lived excitement.As one person explained， "Motivation comes and goes，but discipline keeps you going." Other helpful tips included setting goals （14%），picking activities you enjoy （12%），and exercising with friends （10%）.For example，someone who hates running might love dance classes instead.Some even found paying for gym memberships beneficial，as spending money pushed them to stay committed.
The bottom line？The most effective exercise routine isn't necessarily the scientifically optimal one —it's the one you'll actually do consistently.Fitness experts suggest focusing on fun and consistency.Comments praised combining exercise with social time or music.Many stressed tracking progress with apps （2.8%） or setting specific targets，like running three times weekly.One person summed it up： "Do something fun for exercise.For example，I love basketball，so I play basketball as an exercise but I still enjoy it and it doesn't even seem like work.Science﹣based workouts matter less than finding joy in movement."
（1）Why does the author mention the statistics in paragraph 1？　A　
A.To prove a point.
B.To compare research methods.
C.To list health benefits.
D.To show exercise popularity.
（2）Which word best describes the study method by Tel Aviv University？　B　
A.Risky.
B.Unconventional.
C.Popular.
D.Time﹣consuming.
（3）What does the underlined word "optimal" in the last paragraph mean？　D　
A.Precise.
B.Direct.
C.Fun.
D.Ideal.
（4）What's the best title for the text？　C　
A.What Makes Exercise Consistent？
B.How to Build an Exercise Routine？
C.Why Exercise and How to Keep Going？
D.Why Does Exercise Focus on Appearance？
【答案】ABDC
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们开始锻炼的原因以及如何坚持锻炼。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段A study from Tel Aviv University found that looking good is the biggest reason.By analyzing honest online discussions，researchers discovered 24% of people exercise mainly to improve their appearance，beating physical health （19%） and mental health （17%）.This challenges common beliefs that health benefits drive exercise habits.（特拉维夫大学的一项研究发现，好看是人们开始锻炼的最大原因。通过分析诚实的在线讨论，研究人员发现，24%的人锻炼主要是为了改善自己的外表，超过了为了身体健康（19%）和心理健康（17%）而锻炼的人。这挑战了健康益处驱动锻炼习惯的普遍观念）可推知，作者在第一段中提到统计数据是为了证明一个观点，即人们开始锻炼的主要原因是为了好看。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Traditional research on exercise motivation typically relies on questionnaires and structured interviews.While these approaches produce valuable data，they come with blind spots.However，researchers from Tel Aviv University focused on natural conversations online where people spoke freely.（传统的锻炼动机研究通常依赖于问卷和结构化访谈。虽然这些方法能产生有价值的数据，但它们也有盲点。然而，特拉维夫大学的研究人员关注的是人们在网上的自由交谈）可推知，特拉维夫大学的研究方法是不同寻常的，它关注的是人们在网上的自由交谈，而不是传统的问卷和结构化访谈。故选B。
（3）词句猜测题。根据最后一段The bottom line？The most effective exercise routine isn't necessarily the scientifically optimal one — it's the one you'll actually do consistently.（底线是什么？最有效的锻炼计划不一定是科学上optimal——而是你实际上会坚持做的）可知，这里强调最有效的锻炼计划不是科学上最理想的，而是能坚持下去的，此处optimal的意思是"理想的，最优的"。D 选项Ideal.（理想的）符合文意。A.Precise精确的；B.Direct直接的；C.Fun有趣的；D.Ideal理想的；故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段What makes people start exercising？（是什么让人们开始锻炼？）以及第三段When it comes to sticking with exercise，many people agreed that building steady habits is key — 30% said routines matter more than short﹣lived excitement.（当谈到坚持锻炼时，许多人都认为养成稳定的习惯是关键——30%的人表示，日常规律的锻炼比一时的热情更重要）可知，文章主要讲述了人们开始锻炼的原因以及如何坚持锻炼。因此，C选项Why Exercise and How to Keep Going？（为什么锻炼以及如何坚持下去？）最适合作为文章标题。故选C。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
二．信息匹配（共1小题）
5．（2025 长春模拟） Love your dog，but hate that pet dog smell that lingers （逗留） around the house？Here are a few simple ways to stop your home from smelling like your dog.
（1）　A　 The first line of defence against pet smell is maintaining good cleanness for your furry friend，which includes baths，brushing，and nail﹣trimming.It can significantly reduce the amount of pet dirt and hair in your home.Use pet﹣friendly shampoos and cleaning tools to keep your dog's coat clean and healthy.
Clean pet bedding and accessories.Your dog's bedding，toys，and other accessories can be hotspots for smell.（2）　G　 Use pet﹣safe soap﹣powder and follow care instructions to clean beds，blankets，and toys.Consider having multiple sets of bedding so you can replace them while cleaning.
Vacuum （用吸尘器清洁） and sweep.（3）　D　 Vacuum carpets regularly，paying extra attention to areas where your pet frequently lies its stomach.Additionally，sweeping or mopping hard floors will help remove smell.
Keep air flowing.Open windows and doors regularly to allow fresh air to circulate in the room.（4）　F　 Consider investing in air purifiers to enhance indoor air quality.
Litter box maintenance.If you have a pet cat，the litter box can be a significant source of unpleasant smell.Scoop the litter box daily and change the litter regularly to prevent the buildup of smells.Consider using clumping or smell﹣control cat litter to help manage smells.（5）　C　
A．Regular cleaning.
B.Carpet and furniture cleaning.
C.Place the litter box where the air is fresh.
D.Pet hair and dirt can accumulate quickly，especially in high﹣traffic areas.
E.Place these devices in common areas where your pet spends the most time.
F.Use exhaust fans in bathrooms and kitchens to prevent smell from lingering.
G.Washing these items regularly is crucial to keeping your home smelling fresh.
【答案】AGDFC
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何防止家里充满宠物狗的气味。
【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据下文The first line of defence against pet smell is maintaining good cleanness for your furry friend，which includes baths，brushing，and nail﹣trimming.（防止宠物气味的第一道防线是为你的毛茸茸的朋友保持良好的清洁，包括洗澡、梳毛和修剪指甲。）可知，本段主要讲的是要定期给宠物做清洁。A项"定期清洁"概括了本段的主要内容，可作为小标题，故选A。
（2）语境衔接题。上文Your dog's bedding，toys，and other accessories can be hotspots for smell. （你的狗的床上用品、玩具和其他配件可能是散发气味的地方。）说明宠物的床上用品、玩具和其他配件是容易散发气味的地方，G项"定期清洗这些物品对保持你的家闻起来清新至关重要。"承接上文，说明要定期清洗这些物品，且引出下文Use pet﹣safe soap﹣powder and follow care instructions to clean beds，blankets，and toys. （使用宠物安全皂粉并按照护理说明清洁床、毯子和玩具。）具体介绍清洗的方法。故选G。
（3）语境衔接题。上文Vacuum （用吸尘器清洁） and sweep. （用吸尘器清洁和扫地。）说明本段主要讲的是用吸尘器清洁和扫地这两种清洁方式，D项"宠物的毛发和灰尘会很快堆积起来，尤其是在人流量大的地方。"说明宠物毛发和灰尘容易堆积，引出下文Vacuum carpets regularly，paying extra attention to areas where your pet frequently lies its stomach.Additionally，sweeping or mopping hard floors will help remove smell.（定期给地毯吸尘，特别注意你的宠物经常趴着的地方。此外，清扫或拖洗硬地板将有助于去除异味。）具体介绍用吸尘器清洁和扫地这两种清洁方式去除异味。故选D。
（4）语境衔接题。上文Keep air flowing.Open windows and doors regularly to allow fresh air to circulate in the room. （保持空气流通。定期打开门窗，让新鲜空气在房间里流通。）说明本段主要讲的是保持空气流通，F项"在浴室和厨房使用排风扇，防止气味残留。"承接上文，说明保持空气流通的具体做法，且引出下文Consider investing in air purifiers to enhance indoor air quality. （考虑投资购买空气净化器，以提高室内空气质量。）进一步说明保持空气流通的具体做法。故选F。
（5）联系上文题。上文If you have a pet cat，the litter box can be a significant source of unpleasant smell.Scoop the litter box daily and change the litter regularly to prevent the buildup of smells.Consider using clumping or smell﹣control cat litter to help manage smells. （如果你有一只宠物猫，猫砂盆可能是难闻气味的重要来源。每天清理猫砂盆，定期更换猫砂，以防止气味积聚。考虑使用结块或除臭猫砂来帮助控制气味。）说明本段主要讲的是如何处理猫砂盆的气味，C项"把猫砂盆放在空气新鲜的地方。"承接上文，说明处理猫砂盆气味的具体做法。故选C。
【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
三．完形填空（共1小题）
6．（2025 泉州模拟）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My Irish setter，Henry，had been trained to be a show dog.But I （1）　D　 his uniqueness right away ﹣while other champion dogs enjoyed holding their heads high in the spotlight，Henry would stay with children off stage.He tilted（倾斜） his head，brown eyes （2）　A　 their minor facial expressions.Because of his （3）　B　 nature and welcoming presence，I decided to retrain him to be a therapy dog
His job was to （4）　A　 elementary school classes and listen to students read to him.He gave （5）　C　 attention to the readers and never corrected or laughed at them when they stuttered（结巴）.After reading，students got to put a （6）　B　 on Henry's nose，which he'd flip（翻动） up and
catch in his mouth.
One day，a special education student （7）　C　 us in class.Henry lay on the floor against the boy's shaking knees as he worked with great （8）　A　 to read his picture book.Words （9）　B　 in his throat.Henry licked his hands，and the boy tried again："Cat…in…the…"Then a cool （10）　D　 pushed the page with a picture of a hat."HAT!"the boy shouted.Now they had a game：Henry smelt the book，and the boy read three words.
As soon as they finished，the teacher whispered，"That was amazing!"Thinking she （11）　D　 Henry，I replied，"Yes，he's quite a dog."
"No，"she said，"that is the first time this student has ever read （12）　A　 !"
It was just one of the many times I saw the value of the tiny （13）　B　 that Henry could create.Over 200 school visits，Henry was rewarded more than 600 biscuits and （14）　D　 silent fears into brave voices.Children （15）　C　 picture books，and classrooms changed posters，but my red﹣furred listener remained constant.
（1） A.changed B.rejected C.improved D.recognized
（2） A.tracking B.terrifying C.causing D.avoiding
（3） A.graceful B.insightful C.amusing D.dominant
（4） A.visit B.design C.interrupt D.instruct
（5） A.unwanted B.uncomfortable C.undivided D.unusual
（6） A.page B.treat C.coin D.hand
（7） A.witnessed B.led C.joined D.invited
（8） A.effort B.respect C.risk D.speed
（9） A.turned up B.got stuck C.spread out D.came true
（10） A.wind B.teacher C.finger D.nose
（11） A.encouraged B.ordered C.compared D.meant
（12） A.smoothly B.regularly C.carefully D.silently
（13） A.memories B.miracles C.sounds D.opportunities
（14） A.persuaded B.broke C.brought D.transformed
（15） A.overlooked B.downloaded C.outgrew D.undertook
【答案】（1）﹣（5）DABAC（6）﹣（10）BCABD（11）﹣（15）DABDC
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者训练爱尔兰雪达犬Henry成为治疗犬的经历，重点描述Henry如何通过耐心陪伴帮助儿童克服阅读障碍，尤其是一个特殊教育学生首次流畅阅读的感人故事，展现动物对人类情感的支持作用。
【解答】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.changed改变；B.rejected拒绝；C.improved提高；D.recognized意识到。句意：但我马上就意识到了它的独特性﹣﹣﹣当其他冠军狗喜欢在聚光灯下昂着头时，Henry会和孩子们呆在台下。根据下文"his uniqueness right away — while other champion dogs enjoyed holding their heads high in the spotlight，"可知，此处指我马上就意识到了Henry的独特性。故选D。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.tracking追踪；B.terrifying恐吓；C.causing导致；D.avoiding避开。句意：他歪着头，棕色的眼睛追踪着他们细微的面部表情。根据上文"He tilted （倾斜） his head"及下文"their minor facial expressions"可知，此处指Henry追踪着孩子们的表情。故选A。
（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.graceful；B.insightful有洞察力的；C.amusing有趣的；D.dominant支配的。句意：因为他有洞察力的天性和热情的存在，我决定重新训练他成为一只治疗犬。根据上文"He tilted （倾斜） his head，brown eyes 　　（2） their minor facial expressions."可知，此处指Henry有洞察力的天性。故选B。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.visit访问；B.design设计；C.interrupt打断；D.instruct指导。句意：他的工作是参观小学的班级，听学生给他读书。根据下文"elementary school classes and listen to students read to him."可知，此处指Henry的工作是参观班级、参与活动。故选A。
（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.unwanted不需要的；B.uncomfortable不舒服的；C.undivided全神贯注的；D.unusual不寻常的。句意：他全神贯注地听读者说话，当他们结巴时，他从不纠正或嘲笑他们。根据下文"never corrected or laughed at them when they stuttered （结巴）."可知，此处指Henry会神贯注地听读者说话，从不纠正或嘲笑学生们。故选C。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.page页；B.treat零食；C.coin硬币；D.hand手。句意：阅读结束后，学生们要在Henry的鼻子上放上零食，他会把鼻子掀起来，然后叼到嘴里。根据下文"which he'd flip （翻动） up and catch in his mouth."可知，此处指学生们会给Henry一些零食。故选B。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.witnessed见证；B.led带领；C.joined加入；D.invited邀请。句意：一天，一个特殊教育的学生加入了我们的课堂。根据下文"us in class"可知，此处指一个特殊教育的学生加入了我们的课堂。故选C。
（8）考查名词及语境理解析。A.effort努力；B.respect尊重；C.risk风险；D.speed速度。句意：亨利躺在地板上，靠着男孩颤抖的膝盖，他很努力地读着他的图画书。根据下文"Words 　　（9） in his throat.Henry licked his hands，and the boy tried again： "Cat...in...the...""可知，此处指这个学生在努力地读书。故选A。
（9）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.turned up出现；B.got stuck卡住；C.spread out展开；D.came true实现。句意：话语卡在他的喉咙里。根据下文"Henry licked his hands，and the boy tried again： "Cat...in...the...""可知，这个学生读书很困难，话语卡在他的喉咙里。故选B。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.wind风；B.teacher老师；C.finger手指；D.nose鼻子。句意：然后一个很酷的鼻子推了推那页，上面有一顶帽子的图片。根据下文"Now they had a game：Henry smelt the book，and the boy read three words."可知，此处指Henry用鼻子推书。故选D。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.encouraged鼓励；B.ordered命令；C.compared比较；D.meant意指。句意："太棒了！"我以为她指的是亨利，就回答说："是的，他是一只很不错的狗。"根据上文""That was amazing!""及下文"I replied， "Yes，he's quite a dog.""可知，此处指作者以为老师这句称赞指的是Henry。故选D。
（12）考查副词及语境理解。A.smoothly流畅地；B.regularly规律地；C.carefully仔细地；D.silently沉默地。句意："不，"她说，"这是这个学生第一次流畅地阅读！"根据上文""HAT!" the boy shouted.Now they had a game：Henry smelt the book，and the boy read three words."及下文"that is the first time this student has ever read"可知，此处指这个学生第一次流畅地阅读。故选A。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.memories回忆；B.miracles奇迹；C.sounds声音；D.opportunities机会。句意：这只是我无数次看到Henry所能创造的微小奇迹的价值之一。根据下文"Henry was rewarded more than 600 biscuits and 　　（14） silent fears into brave voices."可知，此处指Henry所能创造的奇迹之一。故选B。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.persuaded说服；B.broke打破；C.brought带来；D.transformed转变。句意：Henry参观了200多所学校，得到了600多块饼干，他把沉默的恐惧变成了勇敢的声音。根据下文"silent fears into brave voices"可知，此处指Henry把沉默的恐惧变成了勇敢的声音。故选D。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.overlooked忽视；B.downloaded下载；C.outgrew长大不再需要；D.undertook承担。句意：孩子们长大了，看不惯图画书，教室里也换了海报，但我的红毛听众依然如故。根据下文"picture books，and classrooms changed posters，"及常识可知，孩子们长大了，不再需要看图画书。故选C。
【点评】做完形填空时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时首先通读全文，结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关信息进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在全文的背景下，关注上下文基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
四．语法填空（共1小题）
7．（2025 齐齐哈尔二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
"Striking iron flower"，a kind of folk culture （1）　performance　 （perform） skills，is one of the national intangible cultural heritages.Originating in the Northern Song Dynasty and （2）　growing　 （grow） in the Ming and Qing dynasties，it has a history of over a thousand years to this day.
"Striking iron flower"is （3）　mostly　 （most） spread in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River，which in Kaifeng with grand performances and grand scenes （4）　is regarded　 （regard）as one of the top ten folk arts in the Yellow River Basin.The iron flower artists move forward and backward freely without （5）　being burned　 （burn） in the thousands of degrees of iron fireworks.The color of"Iron Flower" is golden brown，and the shape of the fireworks seems （6）　to be thrown　 （throw）in all directions，giving a powerful visual feast.
The folk art is deeply loved by the （7）　masses　 （mass） in rural areas，and expresses people's desire for luck and avoidance of disasters，through which people pray （8）　for　 favorable weather conditions，and abundant harvests in the coming year.
"Striking iron flower""combines Taoist culture，ethnic customs，and folk crafts，playing （9）　an　 important role in activating the cultural life of the people，strengthening national pride （10）　and　 ，without doubt，enhancing national unity.At present，"Striking iron flower"is well known by more and more people who appreciate and praise its artistic value.
【答案】（1）performance（2）growing（3）mostly（4）is regarded（5）being burned（6）to be thrown（7）masses（8）for（9）an（10）and
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了"打铁花"这一传统技艺的历史渊源、现状及意义。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意："打铁花"，一种民间文化表演技艺，是国家级非物质文化遗产之一。分析句子可知，空处应用名词形式performance作定语，修饰名词skills，performance skills表示"表演技艺"，符合题意。故填performance。
（2）考查现在分词。句意：起源于北宋，兴盛于明清，它至今已有一千多年的历史。分析句子可知，空处与Originating并列作状语，grow 与it之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填growing。
（3）考查副词。句意："打铁花"主要流传于黄河中下游地区，其中开封的表演场面宏大，被视为黄河流域十大民间艺术之一。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词spread，应用副词mostly作状语，表示"主要地，多半地"。故填mostly。
（4）考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意："打铁花" 主要流传于黄河中下游地区，其中开封的表演场面宏大，被视为黄河流域十大民间艺术之一。根据句中is可知，此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；which引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语，指代先行词Striking iron flower，与regard之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；且Striking iron flower是单数概念，be动词用is。故填is regarded。
（5）考查动名词的被动。句意：打铁花的艺人在千余度的铁火烟花中自由进退而不被烧伤。分析句子可知，空前的without是介词，后接动名词作宾语，且artists与burn之间是被动关系，应用动名词的被动形式being burned。故填being burned。
（6）考查不定式的被动。句意："铁花" 的颜色呈金褐色，烟花的形状似乎向四面八方飞溅，给人以强烈的视觉盛宴。分析句子可知，seem to do sth.是固定用法，表示 "似乎做某事"，此处表示烟花似乎被向四面八方投掷出去，应用动词不定式的被动形式 to be thrown。故填to be thrown。
（7）考查名词复数。句意：这种民间艺术深受广大农村群众的喜爱，表达了人们对吉祥避灾的向往，人们通过它祈求来年风调雨顺、五谷丰登。分析句子可知，the masses 表示 "群众，民众"，为固定短语。故填masses。
（8）考查介词。句意：这种民间艺术深受广大农村群众的喜爱，表达了人们对吉祥避灾的向往，人们通过它祈求来年风调雨顺、五谷丰登。分析句子可知，pray for 是固定短语，表示 "祈求，恳求"。故填for。
（9）考查冠词。句意："打铁花" 融合了道家文化、民族风俗和民间工艺，在活跃人民文化生活、增强民族自豪感以及毫无疑问地增进民族团结方面发挥着重要作用。分析句子可知，play an important role in 是固定短语，表示 "在……中起重要作用"，important发音以元音音素开头，前边应用不定冠词an。故填an。
（10）考查连词。句意："打铁花" 融合了道家文化、民族风俗和民间工艺，在活跃人民文化生活、增强民族自豪感以及毫无疑问地增进民族团结方面发挥着重要作用。分析句子可知，空处连接activating the cultural life of the people，strengthening national pride 和enhancing national unity三个动名词短语，为并列关系，后两个短语之间应用连词and连接。故填and。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
五．书面表达（共2小题）
8．（2025 梅河口市校级二模） 你将就"如何提高英语学习效率"这一主题写一篇发言稿，准备参加你班下周一的英语演讲活动，内容包括：
（1）你的方法；
（2）说明理由。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When it comes to how to improve our English learning efficiency，
______
【答案】 When it comes to how to improve our English learning efficiency，I would like to propose a new strategy.I suggest we start a "Tutoring Program" where students excelling in English can help those who are struggling.
The reason why I put forward this proposal is that this kind of tutoring has been proven to enhance our understanding of materials.Besides，it can also foster a supportive learning environment and strengthen the bond of our relationship.Not only does this method reinforce the knowledge of the tutors but it also provides personalized guidance to the learners.
I hope this method will lead to better English proficiency.Let's work together to get our English improved!
【分析】高分句型一：I suggest we start a "Tutoring Program" where students excelling in English can help those who are struggling.
翻译：我建议我们启动一个"辅导计划"，让英语优秀的学生帮助那些英语不好的学生。
分析：运用了省略that引导的宾语从句，where引导的定语从句，who引导的定语从句。
高分句型二：The reason why I put forward this proposal is that this kind of tutoring has been proven to enhance our understanding of materials.
翻译：我提出这个建议的原因是，这种辅导已经被证明可以增强我们对材料的理解。
分析：运用了why引导的定语从句，that引导的表语从句。
【解答】 When it comes to how to improve our English learning efficiency，I would like to propose a new strategy.I suggest we start a "Tutoring Program" where students excelling in English can help those who are struggling.【高分句型一】（方法）
The reason why I put forward this proposal is that this kind of tutoring has been proven to enhance our understanding of materials. 【高分句型二】Besides，it can also foster a supportive learning environment and strengthen the bond of our relationship.Not only does this method reinforce the knowledge of the tutors but it also provides personalized guidance to the learners.（理由）
I hope this method will lead to better English proficiency.Let's work together to get our English improved!
【点评】提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
9．（2025 重庆模拟） When my cell phone rang early on the last morning of our week﹣long vacation at Disney World，I saw it was the dog sitter's phone number.
"Lost，"she said，"I'm so sorry.."The eight﹣pound Miniature Poodle was lost!The dog who we knew needed us when we saw that he sat alone，away from the other dogs，at the rescue shelter.
Hearing that，my husband Lee tried to reschedule an earlier flight home and I e﹣mailed my best friend asking her to send a"lost dog"e﹣mail message with Grant's picture to our neighborhood and school district.
Despite our attempts to catch an earlier flight，we still had the morning to wait﹣not an easy task when I was imagining the catastrophe hundreds of miles away.Meanwhile，my group of friends did more than send e﹣mails from the comfort of their homes.They printed flyers（传单） and posted them in the neighborhoods near where both we and the pet sitter lived.
After an agonizingly long day of feeling helpless，we arrived home.I was torn as to what to do first.So we started working in the only way that made sense to us：we printed more flyers.Going to bed that night was one of the hardest things I had ever done，but I knew we would need energy for the next day's search.
We worked from dawn ill dusk the next day.More friends helped us go door﹣to﹣door.There had been several sightings of Grant，but no one could catch him.Where was our little guy？We continued moving through neighborhoods，handing out and posting flyers.
Another night fell，as did more tears.
On Sunday morning，the third day，we had worked our way a mile from the dog sitter's house in several directions.We had heard stories of Grant rushing this way and that.We had experienced several false leads via phone calls.By 4：00 that afternoon，we were at a loss.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The family returned home to regroup.
______
A fisherman at a local valley miles away called us.
______
【答案】 The family returned home to regroup.We sat in the living room，exhausted both physically and mentally.Everyone was silent，lost in thought.I couldn't help but blame myself for leaving Grant with the sitter.Just then，my phone rang.It was a neighbor saying she thought she saw Grant running towards the park.Without hesitation，we grabbed more flyers and rushed out again，hoping this time we could really find him.But after a thorough search in the park，there was still no sign of our beloved dog.Disappointment once again filled our hearts.
A fisherman at a local valley miles away called us.He said he saw a poodle that matched Grant's description near the river.We thanked him profusely and immediately set off.When we arrived at the valley，there he was，our Grant，looking a bit dirty but still as cute as ever.I rushed towards him and hugged him tightly，tears streaming down my face.It was a moment of pure joy.Our persistent search had finally paid off，and Grant was back where he belonged ﹣ with his family.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在迪士尼世界度假期间，家中的小狗Grant走失，随后作者和家人以及朋友们展开了一场艰难的寻狗之旅，最终在第三天找到了Grant的感人故事。
高分句型一：Everyone was silent，lost in thought.
翻译：所有人都沉默不语，陷入沉思。
分析：本句使用了过去分词短语lost in thought作状语。
高分句型二：I rushed towards him and hugged him tightly，tears streaming down my face.
翻译：我冲向他，紧紧地抱住他，泪水顺着脸颊流了下来。
分析：本句使用了独立主格结构tears streaming down my face。
【解答】 The family returned home to regroup.We sat in the living room，exhausted both physically and mentally.Everyone was silent，lost in thought.【高分句型一】I couldn't help but blame myself for leaving Grant with the sitter.Just then，my phone rang.It was a neighbor saying she thought she saw Grant running towards the park.Without hesitation，we grabbed more flyers and rushed out again，hoping this time we could really find him.But after a thorough search in the park，there was still no sign of our beloved dog.Disappointment once again filled our hearts.（一家人都非常疲惫不堪，可是还是出去散发传单，希望能够找到Grant）
A fisherman at a local valley miles away called us.He said he saw a poodle that matched Grant's description near the river.We thanked him profusely and immediately set off.When we arrived at the valley，there he was，our Grant，looking a bit dirty but still as cute as ever.I rushed towards him and hugged him tightly，tears streaming down my face.【高分句型二】It was a moment of pure joy.Our persistent search had finally paid off，and Grant was back where he belonged ﹣ with his family.（渔民说看到了Grant，一家人赶紧赶过去确认，终于找到了Grant）
【点评】（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑