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2025届高考英语模拟预测卷（全国甲卷）
一．完形填空（共1小题）
1．（2025 陕西模拟） Yang Huazhen，67，a national﹣level inheritor of Tibetan weaving and cross﹣stitch embroidery，vividly recalls her first embroidery （1）　 　 .At 8，her father took her to visit a friend whose daughter owned a doll bought in Chengdu.Fascinated，Yang （2）　 　 some fabric her mother had set aside for new clothes，secretly creating her own doll.
When her mother discovered this，she was （3）　 　 ，leaving Yang without new clothes for Chinese New Year.Yet，gazing at the doll's （4）　 　 smile and mismatched eyes，Yang felt pure joy.
In her village，girls were （5）　 　 to master weaving and embroidery by age 10.Yang's interest soon showed her great gift.Her （6）　 　 made her the go﹣to person for brides preparing dowries（嫁妆）.Later，she （7）　 　 multiple careers：photographer，teacher，journalist.But embroidery remained her passion.
The 2008 Wenchuan earthquake was a （8）　 　 point.Determined to help，Yang gathered 18 elderly women （half Tibetan，half Qiang） to start a business in Chengdu.They （9）　 　 hardships：living in a tiny apartment，selling street stalls with no （10）　 　 .She nearly wanted to give up.Miraculously，the government offered a （11）　 　 workspace.A businessman then donated 600，000 yuan，but Yang's team gratefully refused，requesting （12）　 　 instead.This strategy led to their designing bedding for his hotel，which became a （13）　 　 .
By 2014，international brands sought Yang's （14）　 　 .Collaborating with a Japanese cosmetics company，her team earned 200，000 yuan through copyright rights﹣a revolutionary moment.Today，her fusion of Tibetan﹣Qiang art continues to （15）　 　 global partnerships.
（1） A.piece B.pattern C.method D.coat
（2） A.purchased B.borrowed C.seized D.changed
（3） A.puzzled B.thrilled C.amused D.angry
（4） A.delicate B.twisted C.charming D.false
（5） A.forbidden B.expected C.invited D.forced
（6） A.talent B.interest C.love D.determination
（7） A.abandoned B.explored C.established D.advanced
（8） A.starting B.breaking C.turning D.fading
（9） A.celebrated B.ignored C.endured D.described
（10） A.profit B.fame C.approval D.progress
（11） A.smoke﹣free B.risk﹣free C.tax﹣free D.rent﹣free
（12） A.orders B.investment C.supplies D.understanding
（13） A.failure B.hit C.joke D.chance
（14） A.choices B.actions C.designs D.performances
（15） A.shock B.appreciate C.challenge D.inspire
二．阅读理解（共4小题）
2．（2025 成都模拟） A quiet revolution is happening in autonomous systems，freeing us from the burdens of labor and giving us more control over our lives.A robotaxis can give you a smooth ride to wherever you need to go while a humanoid robot can handle chores at home.
Undoubtedly，instead of spending time driving，or folding laundry，we can engage in intellectual，artistic，and social pursuits that were previously unimaginable.We can learn new languages，develop new skills，or connect more deeply with loved ones.We are close to a future where the freedom to create and explore is no longer limited by the demands of daily life.
However，undeniable convenience as these autonomous systems offer，there's something special about the tasks they aim to replace.Learning to drive，or even folding laundry is not just chores but the very fabric of our human experience.The first time you got behind the wheel of a car gave you a moment of growth and independence.Folding laundry can be a quiet，reflective moment—a reminder that life is made up of simple rhythms.
Here lies the contradiction：Autonomy isn't just about freedom from work but control.As we hand over more control to machines，we are losing some of our own.
Take Tesla's Full Self﹣Driving （FSD） system，for example.Despite the incredible convenience and safety it offers，we need to reflect on what we might be leaving behind as we move closer to this reality.For many，driving is more than just a means of getting from one destination to another—it's an experience about freedom and control.The sensory connection to the road，and even the joy of mastering the art of driving are elements that technology might replace，but not necessarily reproduce.
True human autonomy is not just about handing over daily tasks to machines.It's about the choice to engage in those tasks when we want to.The simple act of driving a car，or cleaning a home is more than just a function；it's an expression of our humanity.Perhaps that's the real challenge in front of us as autonomous systems become more integrated into our lives；how to use these machines to enhance our freedom without losing the very expression of our humanity.
（1）What do autonomous systems probably enable us to get？ 　 　
A．Greater abilities to handle chores.
B．Higher intellectual ambitions.
C．More opportunities to develop creativity.
D．A free future of living without limits.
（2）What does paragraph 3 mainly focus on？ 　 　
A．The value of routine experiences.
B．The freedom through technology.
C．The reflections on personal growth.
D．The room for improving autonomous systems.
（3）Why does the author mention "Tesla's FSD system"？ 　 　
A．To demonstrate the joy of driving.
B．To argue against the freedom from work.
C．To give an example of technological convenience.
D．To stress the loss of control and human experience.
（4）What message does the author mainly convey？ 　 　
A．Technology serves as a helping hand.
B．Freedom isn't what technology offers us.
C．The future of autonomous systems is in our hands.
D．There are conflicts between innovation and autonomy.
3．（2025 泸州模拟）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Millions of travelers make it to Marrakech each year，but not enough spare time to explore the rest of the country﹣Morocco.This tour is a classic loop of the highlights，including saffron﹣scented medinas，mountain villages，giant sand dunes and fortified fishing towns.
Yves Saint Laurent's Marrakech
The French﹣Algerian fashion designer's impact on Marrakech﹣and the city's influence on him﹣was significant，and this mutual appreciation continues thanks to the Jardin Majorelle and Musee Yves Saint Laurent.The latter，a striking museum，focuses on the designer's fashions and how he was influenced by Morocco.
Ouirgane Valley
Juniper，olive and walnut trees fill the dips and curves of Ouirgane in the High Atlas.It's one of several valleys ideal for gentle foothill hikes，but receives far fewer visitors than most as it's off the Marrakech day﹣trip circuit.
Ait Benhaddou
In the early 1960s，location scouts（侦察员） for the film Lawrence of Arabia saw the magic in this rammed﹣earth ksar.Its starring role in the movie﹣and many other big﹣and small﹣screen outings since，including Game of Thrones﹣has made it a highlight of the drive to the Sahara.In recent years，locals have invited artists to set up galleries inside the fortified village's abandoned houses.
Erg Chebbi
Riding a camel through the sands of the Sahara is a once﹣in﹣a﹣lifetime experience.The most accessible tours run from the village of Merzouga to Erg Chebbi﹣where the dunes rise to 160 metres and stretch for 17 miles﹣but even then it takes around nine hours by car from Marrakech to reach them.
（1）Which of the following is quite suitable for a walking tour？ 　 　
A.Yves Saint Laurent's Marrakech.
B.Ouirgane Valley.
C.Ait Benhaddou.
D.Erg Chebbi.
（2）What makes Ait Benhaddou a highlight on the way to the Sahara？ 　 　
A.Art galleries in old houses.
B.Earthen architecture style.
C.Its special geographic location.
D.Its appearances in various films.
（3）What is the passage mainly about？ 　 　
A.Tourism resource development.
B.Travel experience presentation.
C.The Morocco classic tour loop.
D.The Marrakech day﹣trip circuit.
4．（2025 赤峰模拟） Tracy Edwards' extraordinary journey began at 15 when her mother gave her crucial advice to find her passion.At 16，she went backpacking in Greece and ended up working on boats.On her second transatlantic，a captain's sharp questions about her navigation skills aroused her determination to learn it by herself.She made it in two days.It opened up opportunities to her that she could never have imagined.
Despite initial resistance from the captain，Tracy actually managed to start her first Whitbread Round the World Race in 1985，making history as the first woman to race on a Maxi yacht （帆船）.By the end of the race，realizing the limited opportunities for female navigators，she was determined to form an all﹣female crew for the 1989 Whitbread Race.But raising funds for the race was extremely difficult.Tracy mortgaged （抵押） her house，bought an old Whitbread boat in South Africa and redesigned it with her crew.That's how Maiden was born.
During the race，Maiden sailed with a message of peace and equality.Tracy led her pioneering all﹣female crew to a hard﹣earned second place.She was awarded an MBE and became the first woman in its 34﹣year history to win the Yachtsman of the Year Trophy，paving the way for other women to follow.Maiden，one of the most renowned yachts in the world，has since opened the door for a generation of female sailors，forever changing the world of sailing.
Yet Maiden was sold after the race due to financial issues.Twenty﹣five years later，Tracy found it abandoned in Seychelles.Launching a global crowdfunding campaign，she rescued and restored the iconic yacht.Today，Tracy and Maiden are sailing around the world on a five﹣year world tour.They are engaging with thousands of girls and supporting community programs that get girls into education，encouraging them to follow their dreams and fight for them.
（1）What motivated Tracy to learn navigation？ 　 　
A.Her love for boats since childhood.
B.Her experience of backpacking in Greece.
C.The limited opportunities for female navigators.
D.Essential abilities identified during transoceanic voyages.
（2）Why did Tracy decide to create an all﹣female crew？ 　 　
A.She wanted to break a world speed record.
B.The race rules required mixed﹣gender teams.
C.Female sailors had fewer chances to compete.
D.The captain opposed her participation in the race.
（3）What can be learnt from paragraph 3？ 　 　
A.Tracy's victory was widely celebrated by the public.
B.Tracy was awarded the Yachtsman of the Year Trophy at 34.
C.Maiden became a symbol of women's breakthrough in sailing.
D.The success of Maiden was mainly due to its technical design.
（4）Which of the following best describes Tracy's impact on sailing？ 　 　
A.Far﹣reaching.
B.Short﹣lived.
C.Predictable.
D.Insignificant.
5．（2025 安康模拟） Dionisia Moreno，a 70﹣year﹣old native farmer，still remembers when Shallap River，nearly 13，000 feet up in the Cordillera Blanca，brought clear water filled with trout（繜鱼） to her village."People and animals alike could drink the water without suffering，"she said."Now the water is red.No one can drink it."
At first glance，the river seems a victim of mining pollution as Peru，a major copper，silver，and gold producer，has rust﹣colored waters near abandoned mines.However，the real issue lies with the Cordillera Blancas tropical glaciers（冰川）.These glaciers，a major Peruvian freshwater source，are highly temperature﹣sensitive.Once refilled in winter，they've shrunk over 40% since 1968.Exposed rocks cause acid rock drainage（排水），polluting water，degrading ecosystems，and damaging basic facilities.
To identify hot spots，Dr.Loayza and other scientists used satellite images to analyze the sunlight reflected by glacial lakes.Their model has identified 60 lakes in the Cordillera Blanca that are highly acidic.Dr.Loayza has confirmed acid rock drainage in five of the eight glacial valleys it has tested so far.
Meltwaters are most acidified，and most filled with heavy metals，in the high Andes，where the glaciers are actively melting.At first，the melting of the glaciers brought an abundance of water.But research has shown that waters in the Cordillera Blanca have since passed "peak water，"meaning that less water is now leaking down in the dry season.That is going to leave a large surface of minerals exposed.One peak，Pastoruri，has already outflowed so much of its ice that it no longer qualifies as a glacier.Tourists once flocked to the mountain to ski，camp and climb its slopes.Today，meltwater gathers there in reddish pools that are like open wounds.
Ms.Moreno said she longed for the abundance of her youth，when trout could be plucked from the river，thick snow and ice covered the peaks，springs flooded from the mountainside and grasses for cattle grew waist﹣high.She said，"They say the glaciers will disappear，and the rivers will run red，"she said."That's coming true."
（1）What is the main reason for water pollution in Shallap River？　 　
A.The industrial landfills.
B.The neighboring mining activities.
C.The mineral reactions in rocks.
D.The wide spread of animal waste.
（2）Why do scientists analyze glacial lake sunlight？　 　
A.To track ice melting rates.
B.To locate acidic water sources.
C.To predict rainfall patterns.
D.To identify pollution levels.
（3）What does the change of Pastoruri peak imply？　 　
A.Tourism activities will be popular.
B.More agricultural land is available.
C.More mines are dug.
D.The local ecosystem is damaged.
（4）What does the underlined word"plucked" in the last paragraph mean？　 　
A.Caught.
B.Lifted.
C.Drawn.
D.Removed.
三．信息匹配（共1小题）
6．（2025 郫都区校级模拟） Tigers once ranged across all of Asia，thriving in dense jungles，open grasslands，coastal swamps，and snow﹣covered forests.But people live in these places，too，and they cut down trees for fire﹣wood and hunted deer and wild hogs，which tigers eat. （1）　 　
Due to these reasons，the number of tigers significantly decreased.In 1973，tigers were protected by the U.S.Endangered Species Act，making it illegal to buy or sell tigers or their parts in the United States.Other countries signed a treaty to regulate this trade as well. （2）　 　 When scientists explored tiger habitat in Southeast Asia in the early 2000s，they were shocked. "They found thousands of explosive traps，" Goodrich says. "If we didn't take dramatic action，tigers would disappear fast."
In 2010，all 13 countries where tigers recently lived agreed to work together to save the species.（3）　 　 For example，India created 14 new reserves，and China created the world's largest protected area for tigers.The countries also worked with conservation groups to train rangers on how to patrol for poachers.
Organizations like the International Union for Conservation of Nature （IUCN） began working with people living near tigers. （4）　 　 Conservationists also helped locals earn money from ecotourism.Phurba Lhendup，tiger program coordinator for IUCN，says "it's important to listen to people who live near tigers." If people don't benefit，" he says， "conservation efforts aren't likely to work."
（5）　 　 An IUCN report found that the world's tiger numbers are actually 40 percent higher than they thought，with up to an estimated 4，485 tigers now in the wild. "I'm more hopeful than I've been in decades，" Goodrich says." Everybody loves tigers and now we are working together to save them."
A.But these measures weren't enough.
B.However，tigers' habitat was still vanishing.
C.In 2022，conservationists got a good surprise.
D.Scientists performed many effective measures to protect the tigers.
E.People also killed tigers for sport and to use their parts as medicine.
F.They provided gas stoves so people didn't need to cut down firewood.
G.To protect tiger habitat，many countries created new reserves for the animals.
四．语法填空（共1小题）
7．（2025 赤峰模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese Names：A Window into Culture
Chinese names，with a long﹣standing history，carry profound cultural meanings.Each name is a unique（1）　 　 （combine） of characters.（2）　 　 （specific），it functions as a significant part of one's identity and a reflection of Chinese traditions.
In China，family names usually come first，followed by given names.Most family names，of（3）　 　 there are about 5，000 in use，have historical roots.For example，the surname "Li"， （4）　 　 （trace） back to ancient noble families remains the most common today.
As is often the case，given names（5）　 　 （choose） carefully to convey good wishes.Characters like "Mei" （meaning beautiful） or "Zhi" （wisdom） are frequently used.Sometimes，names are influenced by historical events，seasons，or natural elements.For instance，a child（6）　 　 （bear） during the harvest season might be named "Feng" （abundant）.
Gender differences appear in names：female names often include characters related to beauty，grace，or kindness， （7）　 　 male names tend to convey strength，ambition，or wisdom.
In modern times，（8）　 　 the globalization of China，Chinese names are also evolving.Some parents now include more Western﹣influenced elements to make their children's names（9）　 　 （distinctive）.Overall，Chinese names are（10）　 　 rich tapestry （织锦） of culture，history，and family values，carrying family values and generational hopes.
五．短文改错（共1小题）
8．（2021 南充模拟）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
What is the best way to learn a language？We should remember that we all learn our own language well when we were children.If we could learn a second language in the same way，then it would not seem so difficulty.Think of what small children does.They listen what people say and try to imitate about what they hear.It is important to know that we learn our language with hearing.At school，I learn to write and read.Now，we need to spend less time speaking and hearing.But let's try to learn new words through our ear.
六．书面表达（共1小题）
9．（2020 未央区校级模拟）假如你是学生会主席李华，学生会将进行"唐诗宋词朗诵大赛"（Tang and Song Poetry Recitation Contest），以此弘扬中国悠久文化，特邀请学校国外交换生参加，请你根据提示写一则通知．主要内容包括：
1．大赛目的和意义；
2．时间：2018年11月5日．地点：校礼堂；
3．欢迎国外交换生报名参加．
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅．
2025届高考英语模拟预测卷（全国甲卷）
参考答案与试题解析
一．完形填空（共1小题）
1．（2025 陕西模拟） Yang Huazhen，67，a national﹣level inheritor of Tibetan weaving and cross﹣stitch embroidery，vividly recalls her first embroidery （1）　A　 .At 8，her father took her to visit a friend whose daughter owned a doll bought in Chengdu.Fascinated，Yang （2）　C　 some fabric her mother had set aside for new clothes，secretly creating her own doll.
When her mother discovered this，she was （3）　D　 ，leaving Yang without new clothes for Chinese New Year.Yet，gazing at the doll's （4）　B　 smile and mismatched eyes，Yang felt pure joy.
In her village，girls were （5）　B　 to master weaving and embroidery by age 10.Yang's interest soon showed her great gift.Her （6）　A　 made her the go﹣to person for brides preparing dowries（嫁妆）.Later，she （7）　B　 multiple careers：photographer，teacher，journalist.But embroidery remained her passion.
The 2008 Wenchuan earthquake was a （8）　C　 point.Determined to help，Yang gathered 18 elderly women （half Tibetan，half Qiang） to start a business in Chengdu.They （9）　C　 hardships：living in a tiny apartment，selling street stalls with no （10）　A　 .She nearly wanted to give up.Miraculously，the government offered a （11）　D　 workspace.A businessman then donated 600，000 yuan，but Yang's team gratefully refused，requesting （12）　A　 instead.This strategy led to their designing bedding for his hotel，which became a （13）　B　 .
By 2014，international brands sought Yang's （14）　C　 .Collaborating with a Japanese cosmetics company，her team earned 200，000 yuan through copyright rights﹣a revolutionary moment.Today，her fusion of Tibetan﹣Qiang art continues to （15）　D　 global partnerships.
（1） A.piece B.pattern C.method D.coat
（2） A.purchased B.borrowed C.seized D.changed
（3） A.puzzled B.thrilled C.amused D.angry
（4） A.delicate B.twisted C.charming D.false
（5） A.forbidden B.expected C.invited D.forced
（6） A.talent B.interest C.love D.determination
（7） A.abandoned B.explored C.established D.advanced
（8） A.starting B.breaking C.turning D.fading
（9） A.celebrated B.ignored C.endured D.described
（10） A.profit B.fame C.approval D.progress
（11） A.smoke﹣free B.risk﹣free C.tax﹣free D.rent﹣free
（12） A.orders B.investment C.supplies D.understanding
（13） A.failure B.hit C.joke D.chance
（14） A.choices B.actions C.designs D.performances
（15） A.shock B.appreciate C.challenge D.inspire
【答案】（1）﹣（5）ACDBB （6）﹣（10）ABCCA （11）﹣（15）DABCD
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述了国家级藏族织绣传承人杨华珍的刺绣生涯与创业经历。
【解答】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.piece作品；B.pattern图案；C.method方法；D.coat外套。句意：67岁的杨华珍是国家级藏族织绣传承人，她生动地回忆起自己的第一件刺绣作品。根据下文"secretly creating her own doll"可知，此处指她回忆起自己的第一件刺绣作品。故选A。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.purchased购买；B.borrowed借；C.seized抓住，拿走；D.changed改变。句意：杨被迷住了，她偷偷拿走了母亲为做新衣服而留下的布料，秘密地制作了自己的玩偶。根据下文"secretly creating her own doll"可知，她偷偷拿走了母亲为做新衣服而留下的布料。故选C。
（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.puzzled困惑的；B.thrilled激动的；C.amused逗乐的；D.angry生气的。句意：当她母亲发现这件事时，她很生气，让杨在新年时没有新衣服穿。根据下文"leaving Yang without new clothes for Chinese New Year"可知，母亲发现后很生气。故选D。
（4）考查形容词及语境理解。A.delicate精致的；B.twisted扭曲的；C.charming迷人的；D.false错误的，歪斜的。句意：然而，看着洋娃娃歪斜的微笑和不匹配的眼睛，杨感到了纯粹的快乐。根据下文"mismatched eyes"可知，洋娃娃的微笑是歪斜的。故选B。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.forbidden禁止；B.expected期望；C.invited邀请；D.forced强迫。句意：在她的村子里，女孩们被期望在10岁之前掌握编织和刺绣。根据下文"master weaving and embroidery by age 10"可知，女孩们被期望在10岁之前掌握编织和刺绣。故选B。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.talent天赋；B.interest兴趣；C.love爱；D.determination决心。句意：她的天赋使她成为准备嫁妆的新娘们的首选。根据上文"Yang's interest soon showed her great gift"可知，此处指她的天赋。故选A。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.abandoned放弃；B.explored探索；C.established建立；D.advanced前进。句意：后来，她探索了多种职业：摄影师、教师、记者。根据下文"photographer，teacher，journalist"可知，她探索了多种职业。故选B。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.starting开始；B.breaking打破；C.turning转变；D.fading褪色。句意：2008年的汶川地震是一个转折点。根据下文"Determined to help，Yang gathered 18 elderly women （half Tibetan，half Qiang） to start a business in Chengdu."可知，2008年的汶川地震是她人生的一个转折点。故选C。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.celebrated庆祝；B.ignored忽视；C.endured忍受；D.described描述。句意：她们忍受着艰难困苦：住在一间小公寓里，在街头摆摊，没有利润。根据下文"living in a tiny apartment，selling street stalls with no （10）"可知，她们忍受着艰难困苦。故选C。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.profit利润；B.fame名声；C.approval批准；D.progress进步。句意：她们忍受着艰难困苦：住在一间小公寓里，在街头摆摊，没有利润。根据上文"selling street stalls"可知，在街头摆摊没有利润。故选A。
（11）考查形容词及语境理解。A.smoke﹣free无烟的；B.risk﹣free无风险的；C.tax﹣free免税的；D.rent﹣free免租金的。句意：奇迹般地，政府提供了一个免租金的工作空间。根据上文"She nearly wanted to give up."以及下文"A businessman then donated 600，000 yuan，but Yang's team gratefully refused"可知，政府提供了一个免租金的工作空间。故选D。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.orders订单；B.investment投资；C.supplies供应品；D.understanding理解。句意：后来一位商人捐赠了60万元，但杨的团队感激地拒绝了，转而要求订单。根据下文"This strategy led to their designing bedding for his hotel"可知，她们要求订单。故选A。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.failure失败；B.hit成功；C.joke玩笑；D.chance机会。句意：这一策略使她们为他的酒店设计床上用品，并取得了成功。根据上文"This strategy led to their designing bedding for his hotel"可知，她们为酒店设计床上用品取得了成功。故选B。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.choices选择；B.actions行动；C.designs设计；D.performances表演。句意：到2014年，国际品牌开始寻求杨的设计。根据下文"Collaborating with a Japanese cosmetics company，her team earned 200，000 yuan through copyright rights﹣a revolutionary moment."可知，国际品牌开始寻求杨的设计。故选C。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.shock震惊；B.appreciate感激；C.challenge挑战；D.inspire激发，促进。句意：今天，她融合藏族羌族艺术的做法继续促进着全球合作。根据上文"Collaborating with a Japanese cosmetics company，her team earned 200，000 yuan through copyright rights﹣a revolutionary moment."可知，她融合藏族羌族艺术的做法继续促进着全球合作。故选D。
【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
二．阅读理解（共4小题）
2．（2025 成都模拟） A quiet revolution is happening in autonomous systems，freeing us from the burdens of labor and giving us more control over our lives.A robotaxis can give you a smooth ride to wherever you need to go while a humanoid robot can handle chores at home.
Undoubtedly，instead of spending time driving，or folding laundry，we can engage in intellectual，artistic，and social pursuits that were previously unimaginable.We can learn new languages，develop new skills，or connect more deeply with loved ones.We are close to a future where the freedom to create and explore is no longer limited by the demands of daily life.
However，undeniable convenience as these autonomous systems offer，there's something special about the tasks they aim to replace.Learning to drive，or even folding laundry is not just chores but the very fabric of our human experience.The first time you got behind the wheel of a car gave you a moment of growth and independence.Folding laundry can be a quiet，reflective moment—a reminder that life is made up of simple rhythms.
Here lies the contradiction：Autonomy isn't just about freedom from work but control.As we hand over more control to machines，we are losing some of our own.
Take Tesla's Full Self﹣Driving （FSD） system，for example.Despite the incredible convenience and safety it offers，we need to reflect on what we might be leaving behind as we move closer to this reality.For many，driving is more than just a means of getting from one destination to another—it's an experience about freedom and control.The sensory connection to the road，and even the joy of mastering the art of driving are elements that technology might replace，but not necessarily reproduce.
True human autonomy is not just about handing over daily tasks to machines.It's about the choice to engage in those tasks when we want to.The simple act of driving a car，or cleaning a home is more than just a function；it's an expression of our humanity.Perhaps that's the real challenge in front of us as autonomous systems become more integrated into our lives；how to use these machines to enhance our freedom without losing the very expression of our humanity.
（1）What do autonomous systems probably enable us to get？ 　C　
A．Greater abilities to handle chores.
B．Higher intellectual ambitions.
C．More opportunities to develop creativity.
D．A free future of living without limits.
（2）What does paragraph 3 mainly focus on？ 　A　
A．The value of routine experiences.
B．The freedom through technology.
C．The reflections on personal growth.
D．The room for improving autonomous systems.
（3）Why does the author mention "Tesla's FSD system"？ 　D　
A．To demonstrate the joy of driving.
B．To argue against the freedom from work.
C．To give an example of technological convenience.
D．To stress the loss of control and human experience.
（4）What message does the author mainly convey？ 　D　
A．Technology serves as a helping hand.
B．Freedom isn't what technology offers us.
C．The future of autonomous systems is in our hands.
D．There are conflicts between innovation and autonomy.
【答案】CADD
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了自主系统（如自动驾驶汽车和人形机器人）在带来生活便利的同时，也引发了关于人类自主性、控制权以及人性表达的思考。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Undoubtedly，instead of spending time driving，or folding laundry，we can engage in intellectual，artistic，and social pursuits that were previously unimaginable.We can learn new languages，develop new skills，or connect more deeply with loved ones.We are close to a future where the freedom to create and explore is no longer limited by the demands of daily life.（毫无疑问，与其花时间开车或叠衣服，我们可以从事以前无法想象的智力、艺术和社交活动。我们可以学习新的语言，发展新的技能，或者与所爱的人建立更深入的联系。我们正在接近这样一个未来：创造和探索的自由不再受到日常生活需求的限制）可知，自主系统能让我们得到有更多的机会来发展创造力。故选C项。
（2）段落大意题。根据第三段However，undeniable convenience as these autonomous systems offer，there's something special about the tasks they aim to replace.Learning to drive，or even folding laundry is not just chores but the very fabric of our human experience.The first time you got behind the wheel of a car gave you a moment of growth and independence.Folding laundry can be a quiet，reflective moment—a reminder that life is made up of simple rhythms.（然而，尽管这些自主系统提供了不可否认的便利，但它们旨在取代的任务有一些特别之处。学开车，甚至叠衣服都不仅仅是家务，而是我们人类经历的基本组成部分。你第一次开车给了你一个成长和独立的时刻。叠衣服可以是一个安静、沉思的时刻——提醒你生活是由简单的节奏组成的）可知，本段的重点是日常经验的价值。故选A项。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Take Tesla's Full Self﹣Driving （FSD） system，for example.Despite the incredible convenience and safety it offers，we need to reflect on what we might be leaving behind as we move closer to this reality.For many，driving is more than just a means of getting from one destination to another—it's an experience about freedom and control.The sensory connection to the road，and even the joy of mastering the art of driving are elements that technology might replace，but not necessarily reproduce.（以特斯拉的全自动驾驶（FSD）系统为例。尽管它提供了令人难以置信的便利和安全，但我们需要反思一下，随着我们越来越接近这一现实，我们可能会留下什么。对许多人来说，驾驶不仅仅是一种从一个目的地到达另一个目的地的方式——它是一种关于自由和控制的体验。与道路的感官联系，甚至是掌握驾驶艺术的乐趣，都是技术可能取代的元素，但不一定能复制）可知，作者提到"Tesla's FSD system"是为了强调控制权的丧失和人性经验的缺失。故选D项。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段It's about the choice to engage in those tasks when we want to.The simple act of driving a car，or cleaning a home is more than just a function；it's an expression of our humanity.Perhaps that's the real challenge in front of us as autonomous systems become more integrated into our lives；how to use these machines to enhance our freedom without losing the very expression of our humanity.（当我们想做这些事情的时候，我们可以选择去做。开车或打扫房间这样简单的行为不仅仅是一种功能；这是我们人性的表现。也许这才是我们面临的真正挑战，因为自动系统越来越融入我们的生活；如何使用这些机器来增强我们的自由，同时又不失去我们人性的表达）可知，作者主要传达了创新和自主之间存在冲突。故选D项。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
3．（2025 泸州模拟）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Millions of travelers make it to Marrakech each year，but not enough spare time to explore the rest of the country﹣Morocco.This tour is a classic loop of the highlights，including saffron﹣scented medinas，mountain villages，giant sand dunes and fortified fishing towns.
Yves Saint Laurent's Marrakech
The French﹣Algerian fashion designer's impact on Marrakech﹣and the city's influence on him﹣was significant，and this mutual appreciation continues thanks to the Jardin Majorelle and Musee Yves Saint Laurent.The latter，a striking museum，focuses on the designer's fashions and how he was influenced by Morocco.
Ouirgane Valley
Juniper，olive and walnut trees fill the dips and curves of Ouirgane in the High Atlas.It's one of several valleys ideal for gentle foothill hikes，but receives far fewer visitors than most as it's off the Marrakech day﹣trip circuit.
Ait Benhaddou
In the early 1960s，location scouts（侦察员） for the film Lawrence of Arabia saw the magic in this rammed﹣earth ksar.Its starring role in the movie﹣and many other big﹣and small﹣screen outings since，including Game of Thrones﹣has made it a highlight of the drive to the Sahara.In recent years，locals have invited artists to set up galleries inside the fortified village's abandoned houses.
Erg Chebbi
Riding a camel through the sands of the Sahara is a once﹣in﹣a﹣lifetime experience.The most accessible tours run from the village of Merzouga to Erg Chebbi﹣where the dunes rise to 160 metres and stretch for 17 miles﹣but even then it takes around nine hours by car from Marrakech to reach them.
（1）Which of the following is quite suitable for a walking tour？ 　B　
A.Yves Saint Laurent's Marrakech.
B.Ouirgane Valley.
C.Ait Benhaddou.
D.Erg Chebbi.
（2）What makes Ait Benhaddou a highlight on the way to the Sahara？ 　D　
A.Art galleries in old houses.
B.Earthen architecture style.
C.Its special geographic location.
D.Its appearances in various films.
（3）What is the passage mainly about？ 　C　
A.Tourism resource development.
B.Travel experience presentation.
C.The Morocco classic tour loop.
D.The Marrakech day﹣trip circuit.
【答案】BDC
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了摩洛哥的经典旅游线路，包括马拉喀什的伊夫 圣罗兰博物馆、乌伊甘谷、阿伊特 本 哈杜以及艾尔格 切比等景点。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Ouirgane Valley部分Juniper，olive and walnut trees fill the dips and curves of Ouirgane in the High Atlas.It's one of several valleys ideal for gentle foothill hikes，but receives far fewer visitors than most as it's off the Marrakech day﹣trip circuit.（杜松、橄榄树和核桃树布满了高阿特拉斯山脉中乌伊甘谷的低洼处和弯道。它是几个适合在山麓小丘上悠闲徒步旅行的山谷之一，但由于它不在马拉喀什的一日游路线上，所以游客比大多数地方少得多。）可知，乌伊甘谷很适合徒步旅行。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Ait Benhaddou部分In the early 1960s，location scouts for the film Lawrence of Arabia saw the magic in this rammed﹣earth ksar.Its starring role in the movie — and many other big﹣and small﹣screen outings since，including Game of Thrones — has made it a highlight of the drive to the Sahara.（在 20 世纪 60 年代初，电影《阿拉伯的劳伦斯》的外景侦察员在这座用夯土建造的卡斯巴看到了它的神奇之处。它在这部电影以及此后的许多大大小小的影视作品中（包括《权力的游戏》）都担任了重要角色，这使得它成为了前往撒哈拉沙漠途中的一个亮点。）可知，是它在各种电影中的出现使得A t Benhaddou成为了去撒哈拉途中的一个亮点。故选D。
（3）主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Millions of travelers make it to Marrakech each year，but not enough spare time to explore the rest of the country — Morocco.This tour is a classic loop of the highlights，including saffron﹣scented medinas，mountain villages，giant sand dunes and fortified fishing towns.（每年有数以百万计的游客来到马拉喀什，但却没有足够的空闲时间去探索这个国家的其他地方 —— 摩洛哥。这次旅行是一次经典的精华环游，包括散发着藏红花香味的 Medina、山村、巨大的沙丘和设防的渔村。）以及后文对各个景点的介绍可知，文章主要介绍了摩洛哥的经典旅游线路。故选C。
【点评】阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
4．（2025 赤峰模拟） Tracy Edwards' extraordinary journey began at 15 when her mother gave her crucial advice to find her passion.At 16，she went backpacking in Greece and ended up working on boats.On her second transatlantic，a captain's sharp questions about her navigation skills aroused her determination to learn it by herself.She made it in two days.It opened up opportunities to her that she could never have imagined.
Despite initial resistance from the captain，Tracy actually managed to start her first Whitbread Round the World Race in 1985，making history as the first woman to race on a Maxi yacht （帆船）.By the end of the race，realizing the limited opportunities for female navigators，she was determined to form an all﹣female crew for the 1989 Whitbread Race.But raising funds for the race was extremely difficult.Tracy mortgaged （抵押） her house，bought an old Whitbread boat in South Africa and redesigned it with her crew.That's how Maiden was born.
During the race，Maiden sailed with a message of peace and equality.Tracy led her pioneering all﹣female crew to a hard﹣earned second place.She was awarded an MBE and became the first woman in its 34﹣year history to win the Yachtsman of the Year Trophy，paving the way for other women to follow.Maiden，one of the most renowned yachts in the world，has since opened the door for a generation of female sailors，forever changing the world of sailing.
Yet Maiden was sold after the race due to financial issues.Twenty﹣five years later，Tracy found it abandoned in Seychelles.Launching a global crowdfunding campaign，she rescued and restored the iconic yacht.Today，Tracy and Maiden are sailing around the world on a five﹣year world tour.They are engaging with thousands of girls and supporting community programs that get girls into education，encouraging them to follow their dreams and fight for them.
（1）What motivated Tracy to learn navigation？ 　D　
A.Her love for boats since childhood.
B.Her experience of backpacking in Greece.
C.The limited opportunities for female navigators.
D.Essential abilities identified during transoceanic voyages.
（2）Why did Tracy decide to create an all﹣female crew？ 　C　
A.She wanted to break a world speed record.
B.The race rules required mixed﹣gender teams.
C.Female sailors had fewer chances to compete.
D.The captain opposed her participation in the race.
（3）What can be learnt from paragraph 3？ 　C　
A.Tracy's victory was widely celebrated by the public.
B.Tracy was awarded the Yachtsman of the Year Trophy at 34.
C.Maiden became a symbol of women's breakthrough in sailing.
D.The success of Maiden was mainly due to its technical design.
（4）Which of the following best describes Tracy's impact on sailing？ 　A　
A.Far﹣reaching.
B.Short﹣lived.
C.Predictable.
D.Insignificant.
【答案】DCCA
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Tracy Eawards非凡的航海历程。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段On her second transatlantic，a captain's sharp questions about her navigation skills aroused her determination to learn it by herself.（在她第二次横渡大西洋时，一位船长对她的航海技能提出了尖锐的问题，这激发了她自学航海的决心。）可知，在跨洋航行中发现的基本能力（导航技能）促使她学习导航。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段By the end of the race，realizing the limited opportunities for female navigators，she was determined to form an all﹣female crew for the 1989 Whitbread Race.（到比赛结束时，她意识到女性领航员的机会有限，于是决定在1989年的惠特布莱德比赛中组建一支全女性船员队伍。）可知，比赛结束时，Tracy意识到女性导航员机会有限，所以决定组建全女性船员团队，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Maiden，one of the most renowned yachts in the world，has since opened the door for a generation of female sailors，forever changing the world of sailing.（Maiden是世界上最著名的游艇之一，从此为一代女性水手打开了大门，永远改变了帆船世界。）由此推断Maiden成为了女性在航海领域取得突破的象征。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，Tracy成为首位参加惠特布雷德环球帆船赛的女性，组建全女性船员团队并取得好成绩，她的帆船Maiden为一代女性水手打开了大门，永远改变了航海世界，后来她又找回并修复Maiden继续激励女孩们。这些都表明她对航海的影响是深远的。故选A。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
5．（2025 安康模拟） Dionisia Moreno，a 70﹣year﹣old native farmer，still remembers when Shallap River，nearly 13，000 feet up in the Cordillera Blanca，brought clear water filled with trout（繜鱼） to her village."People and animals alike could drink the water without suffering，"she said."Now the water is red.No one can drink it."
At first glance，the river seems a victim of mining pollution as Peru，a major copper，silver，and gold producer，has rust﹣colored waters near abandoned mines.However，the real issue lies with the Cordillera Blancas tropical glaciers（冰川）.These glaciers，a major Peruvian freshwater source，are highly temperature﹣sensitive.Once refilled in winter，they've shrunk over 40% since 1968.Exposed rocks cause acid rock drainage（排水），polluting water，degrading ecosystems，and damaging basic facilities.
To identify hot spots，Dr.Loayza and other scientists used satellite images to analyze the sunlight reflected by glacial lakes.Their model has identified 60 lakes in the Cordillera Blanca that are highly acidic.Dr.Loayza has confirmed acid rock drainage in five of the eight glacial valleys it has tested so far.
Meltwaters are most acidified，and most filled with heavy metals，in the high Andes，where the glaciers are actively melting.At first，the melting of the glaciers brought an abundance of water.But research has shown that waters in the Cordillera Blanca have since passed "peak water，"meaning that less water is now leaking down in the dry season.That is going to leave a large surface of minerals exposed.One peak，Pastoruri，has already outflowed so much of its ice that it no longer qualifies as a glacier.Tourists once flocked to the mountain to ski，camp and climb its slopes.Today，meltwater gathers there in reddish pools that are like open wounds.
Ms.Moreno said she longed for the abundance of her youth，when trout could be plucked from the river，thick snow and ice covered the peaks，springs flooded from the mountainside and grasses for cattle grew waist﹣high.She said，"They say the glaciers will disappear，and the rivers will run red，"she said."That's coming true."
（1）What is the main reason for water pollution in Shallap River？　C　
A.The industrial landfills.
B.The neighboring mining activities.
C.The mineral reactions in rocks.
D.The wide spread of animal waste.
（2）Why do scientists analyze glacial lake sunlight？　B　
A.To track ice melting rates.
B.To locate acidic water sources.
C.To predict rainfall patterns.
D.To identify pollution levels.
（3）What does the change of Pastoruri peak imply？　D　
A.Tourism activities will be popular.
B.More agricultural land is available.
C.More mines are dug.
D.The local ecosystem is damaged.
（4）What does the underlined word"plucked" in the last paragraph mean？　A　
A.Caught.
B.Lifted.
C.Drawn.
D.Removed.
【答案】CBDA
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文主要描述了秘鲁Cordillera Blanca地区Shallap河的变化，曾经清澈的河水如今变红，无法饮用，裸露的岩石导致酸性岩石排水，污染了水源、破坏了生态系统并损害了基础设施。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段However，the real issue lies with the Cordillera Blancas tropical glaciers...Exposed rocks cause acid rock drainage（排水），polluting water，degrading ecosystems，and damaging basic facilities.（然而，真正的问题在于布兰卡山脉的热带冰川。...裸露的岩石导致酸性岩石排水，污染水源、破坏生态系统并损坏基础设施。）可知，是岩石中的矿物反应（岩石暴露导致酸性岩石排水）造成了Shallap河的水污染 ，故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段To identify hot spots，Dr.Loayza and other scientists used satellite images to analyze the sunlight reflected by glacial lakes.Their model has identified 60 lakes in the Cordillera Blanca that are highly acidic.（为了确定热点区域，洛亚扎博士（Dr.Loayza）和其他科学家利用卫星图像分析冰川湖反射的阳光。他们的模型已经确定布兰卡山脉有60个湖泊酸性很强。）可知，科学家分析冰川湖反射的阳光是为了确定酸性水源的位置 ，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段 Melt waters are most acidified，and most filled with heavy metals，in the high Andes，where the glaciers are actively melting....But research has shown that waters in the Cordillera Blanca have since passed "peak water，"meaning that less water is now leaking down in the dry season.That is going to leave a large surface of minerals exposed.（在安第斯山脉高处，冰川正在快速融化，融水酸化程度最高，重金属含量也最多。...但研究表明，布兰卡山脉的水流已经过了 "水量峰值期"，这意味着旱季时流下的水更少了。这将使大量矿物质暴露在外。帕斯托鲁里峰（Pastoruri）的冰层已经融化得太多，不再符合冰川的标准。）和Today，melt water gathers there in reddish pools that are like open wounds.（如今，融水在那里汇聚成红色的水潭，就像张开的伤口。）可知提到Pastoruri峰大量冰川融化，不再符合冰川的标准，曾经游客会来此滑雪、露营和攀登，现在融水汇聚成红色水池，结合前文冰川融化导致水污染、生态系统退化等内容，可推断Pastoruri峰的变化意味着当地生态系统遭到破坏 ，故选D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据最后一段Ms.Moreno said she longed for the abundance of her youth，when trout could be plucked from the river，thick snow and ice covered the peaks，springs flooded from the mountainside and grasses for cattle grew waist﹣high.（莫雷诺女士说，她怀念年轻时的富足景象，那时可以从河里抓到鳟鱼，山峰被厚厚的冰雪覆盖，泉水从山腰涌出，供牛食用的草长得齐腰高。）这里说的是Moreno女士怀念年轻时能从河里抓到鳟鱼的情景 ，"plucked"意思是"抓到；捕获"。A.Caught抓到；B.Lifted举起；C.Drawn绘制；D.Removed移开。故选A。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
三．信息匹配（共1小题）
6．（2025 郫都区校级模拟） Tigers once ranged across all of Asia，thriving in dense jungles，open grasslands，coastal swamps，and snow﹣covered forests.But people live in these places，too，and they cut down trees for fire﹣wood and hunted deer and wild hogs，which tigers eat. （1）　E　
Due to these reasons，the number of tigers significantly decreased.In 1973，tigers were protected by the U.S.Endangered Species Act，making it illegal to buy or sell tigers or their parts in the United States.Other countries signed a treaty to regulate this trade as well. （2）　A　 When scientists explored tiger habitat in Southeast Asia in the early 2000s，they were shocked. "They found thousands of explosive traps，" Goodrich says. "If we didn't take dramatic action，tigers would disappear fast."
In 2010，all 13 countries where tigers recently lived agreed to work together to save the species.（3）　G　 For example，India created 14 new reserves，and China created the world's largest protected area for tigers.The countries also worked with conservation groups to train rangers on how to patrol for poachers.
Organizations like the International Union for Conservation of Nature （IUCN） began working with people living near tigers. （4）　F　 Conservationists also helped locals earn money from ecotourism.Phurba Lhendup，tiger program coordinator for IUCN，says "it's important to listen to people who live near tigers." If people don't benefit，" he says， "conservation efforts aren't likely to work."
（5）　C　 An IUCN report found that the world's tiger numbers are actually 40 percent higher than they thought，with up to an estimated 4，485 tigers now in the wild. "I'm more hopeful than I've been in decades，" Goodrich says." Everybody loves tigers and now we are working together to save them."
A.But these measures weren't enough.
B.However，tigers' habitat was still vanishing.
C.In 2022，conservationists got a good surprise.
D.Scientists performed many effective measures to protect the tigers.
E.People also killed tigers for sport and to use their parts as medicine.
F.They provided gas stoves so people didn't need to cut down firewood.
G.To protect tiger habitat，many countries created new reserves for the animals.
【答案】EAGFC
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了老虎数量减少的原因及保护措施和成效。
【解答】（1）联系上文题。由上文But people live in these places，too，and they cut down trees for fire﹣wood and hunted deer and wild hogs，which tigers eat. （但人们也生活在这些地方，他们砍伐树木作为柴火，捕猎鹿和野猪，而老虎以这些动物为食。）可知，本空要说跟"人类活动对老虎生存造成威胁"有关的话题，E选项"人们还为了运动而捕杀老虎，并用老虎的身体部位入药。"承接上文，继续说明人类对老虎的威胁，符合语境。E项中的"also"表示与上文提到的砍伐树木和捕猎老虎的食物来源是并列的人类活动。故选E。
（2）语境衔接题。由上文In 1973，tigers were protected by the U.S.Endangered Species Act，making it illegal to buy or sell tigers or their parts in the United States.Other countries signed a treaty to regulate this trade as well. （1973年，美国《濒危物种法案》将老虎列为保护对象，在美国买卖老虎或其身体部位属于违法行为。其他国家也签署了一项条约来规范这种贸易。）和下文When scientists explored tiger habitat in Southeast Asia in the early 2000s，they were shocked. （2000年代初，当科学家们在东南亚探索老虎栖息地时，他们震惊了。）可知，本空要说跟"尽管有保护措施，但老虎的生存状况仍然堪忧。"有关的话题，A选项"但这些措施还不够。"承上启下，符合语境。A项中的"these measures"指代上文提到的保护措施。故选A。
（3）语境衔接题。由上文In 2010，all 13 countries where tigers recently lived agreed to work together to save the species. （2010年，所有13个老虎最近生活的国家同意共同努力拯救这一物种。）和下文For example，India created 14 new reserves，and China created the world's largest protected area for tigers. （例如，印度创建了14个新的保护区，中国创建了世界上最大的老虎保护区。）可知，本空要说跟"各国为保护老虎栖息地所采取的措施"有关的话题，G选项"为了保护老虎的栖息地，许多国家为这些动物建立了新的保护区。"承上启下，符合语境。G项中的"many countries"与上文提到的"all 13 countries"相对应，"created new reserves"与下文提到的印度和中国创建保护区的例子相呼应。故选G。
（4）联系上文题。由上文Organizations like the International Union for Conservation of Nature （IUCN） began working with people living near tigers. （国际自然保护联盟（IUCN）等组织开始与生活在老虎附近的人们合作。）可知，本空要说跟"IUCN等组织如何帮助生活在老虎附近的人们"有关的话题，F选项"他们提供了煤气炉，这样人们就不需要砍伐柴火了。"承接上文，具体说明IUCN等组织如何帮助生活在老虎附近的人们减少对老虎栖息地的破坏，符合语境。F项中的"They"指代上文提到的IUCN等组织。故选F。
（5）联系下文题。由下文An IUCN report found that the world's tiger numbers are actually 40 percent higher than they thought，with up to an estimated 4，485 tigers now in the wild. （IUCN的一份报告发现，世界上的老虎数量实际上比他们想象的要高出40%，目前野生老虎数量估计高达4485只。）可知，本空要说跟"老虎数量有所增加，给保护主义者带来了惊喜"有关的话题，C选项"2022年，保护主义者得到了一个惊喜。"引出下文，符合语境。C项中的"a good surprise"与下文提到的老虎数量增加相呼应。故选C。
【点评】关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
四．语法填空（共1小题）
7．（2025 赤峰模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese Names：A Window into Culture
Chinese names，with a long﹣standing history，carry profound cultural meanings.Each name is a unique（1）　combination　 （combine） of characters.（2）　Specifically　 （specific），it functions as a significant part of one's identity and a reflection of Chinese traditions.
In China，family names usually come first，followed by given names.Most family names，of（3）　which　 there are about 5，000 in use，have historical roots.For example，the surname "Li"， （4）　tracing　 （trace） back to ancient noble families remains the most common today.
As is often the case，given names（5）　are chosen　 （choose） carefully to convey good wishes.Characters like "Mei" （meaning beautiful） or "Zhi" （wisdom） are frequently used.Sometimes，names are influenced by historical events，seasons，or natural elements.For instance，a child（6）　born　 （bear） during the harvest season might be named "Feng" （abundant）.
Gender differences appear in names：female names often include characters related to beauty，grace，or kindness， （7）　where/whereas　 male names tend to convey strength，ambition，or wisdom.
In modern times，（8）　with　 the globalization of China，Chinese names are also evolving.Some parents now include more Western﹣influenced elements to make their children's names（9）　more distinctive　 （distinctive）.Overall，Chinese names are（10）　a　 rich tapestry （织锦） of culture，history，and family values，carrying family values and generational hopes.
【答案】（1）combination（2）Specifically（3）which（4）tracing（5）are chosen（6）born（7）while/whereas（8）with（9）more distinctive（10）a
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中文名字所蕴含的丰富文化内涵。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：每个名字都是一个独特的字符组合。设空前有a修饰，应用名词，故填combination。
（2）考查副词。句意：具体来说，它是一个人身份的重要组成部分，也是中国传统的反映。设空处修饰整个句子，应用副词作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Specifically。
（3）考查非限制性定语从句。句意：目前使用的姓氏约有5000个，大多数姓氏都有历史根源。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是family names，关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，故用which 引导。故填which。
（4）考查现在分词。句意：例如，姓氏"李"可以追溯到古代贵族家庭，至今仍是使用最普遍的姓氏。设空处修饰the surname "Li"，作后置定语，trace与the surname "Li"之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填tracing。
（5）考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：通常情况下，人名都是精心挑选的，以表达良好的祝愿。设空处为谓语，主语given names与choose之间是被动关系，且根据上下文可知是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are chosen。
（6）考查过去分词。句意：例如，在收获季节出生的孩子可能被命名为"丰"（丰富）。设空处修饰a child，bear与child之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填born。
（7）考查连词。句意：性别差异体现在名字上：女性名字通常包含与美丽、优雅或善良相关的字符，而男性名字往往传达力量、雄心或智慧。此处说女性名字通常包含与美丽、优雅或善良相关的字，而男性名字往往传达力量、抱负或智慧，所以上下文是对比关系，应用连词while或者whereas。故填 while/whereas。
（8）考查介词。句意：在现代，随着中国的全球化，中国的名字也在不断演变。"with the globalization of China"表示"随着中国的全球化"，是一个介词短语作状语。故填with。
（9）考查比较级。句意：一些父母现在加入了更多受西方影响的元素，让孩子的名字更有特色。根据前面的"include more Western﹣influenced elements"可知，这里是使名字更具特色，用比较级。故填more distinctive。
（10）考查冠词。句意：总的来说，中国人的名字是一幅丰富的文化、历史和家庭价值观的织锦，承载着家庭价值观和一代人的希望。"a rich tapestry of..."表示"一幅……的丰富织锦"，这里是泛指。故填a。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
五．短文改错（共1小题）
8．（2021 南充模拟）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
What is the best way to learn a language？We should remember that we all learn our own language well when we were children.If we could learn a second language in the same way，then it would not seem so difficulty.Think of what small children does.They listen what people say and try to imitate about what they hear.It is important to know that we learn our language with hearing.At school，I learn to write and read.Now，we need to spend less time speaking and hearing.But let's try to learn new words through our ear.
【答案】1.learn改为learned；2.difficulty改为difficult；3.does改为do；4.listen后加to；5.去掉about；6.with改为by；7.I改为we；8.less改为more；9.But改为So；10.ear改为ears.
【分析】本文为说明文，主要讲述我们小时候靠听来学习语言，所以我们可以试着通过耳朵学习新的一种语言。
【解答】What is the best way to learn a language？We should remember that we all learn our own language well when we were children.If we could learn a second language in the same way，then it would not seem so difficulty.Think of what small children does.They listen ∧what people say and try to imitate about what they hear.It is important to know that we learn our language with hearing.At school，I learn to write and read.Now，we need to spend less time speaking and hearing.But let's try to learn new words through our ear.
详解
1.learn改为learned.考查动词。句意：我们应该记住，我们小时候都把自己的语言学得很好。时间状语为when we were children，句子用一般过去时，故learn改为learned.
2.difficulty改为difficult.考查形容词。句意：如果我们能用同样的方法学习第二语言，那就不会那么难了。分析句子可知，此处作表语，表示"困难的"，故用形容词作表语，故difficulty改为difficult.
3.does改为do.考查主谓一致。句意：想想小孩子都做些什么。主语small children为复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式，故does改为do.
4.listen后加to.考查介词。句意：他们听别人说什么，并试图模仿他们所听到的。listen为不及物动词，要加to后面才能跟宾语，故listen后加to.
5.去掉about.考查介词。句意：他们听别人说什么，并试图模仿他们所听到的。imitate 为及物动词，后面直接加宾语，不需要介词，故去掉about.
6.with改为by.考查介词。句意：重要的是要知道我们是通过听觉来学习语言的。with表示"有，伴随"，by表示"通过..."，结合句意可知，此处表示"通过听觉学习"，故with改为by.
7.I改为we.考查人称代词。句意：在学校，我们学习写作和阅读。结合句意可知，此处表示"我们"，故I改为we.
8.less改为more.考查比较级。句意：现在，我们需要花更多的时间说话和听。结合句意可知，此处表示"花更多的时间"而不是"花更少的时间"，故less改为more.
9.But改为So.考查连词。句意：所以让我们试着通过耳朵学习新单词。结合句意可知，前后为因果关系，故But改为So.
10.ear改为ears.考查名词。句意：所以让我们试着通过耳朵学习新单词。结合句意可知，此处表示不止一只耳朵，故用名词的复数形式，故ear改为ears.
【点评】短文改错主要考查学生综合运用语言的能力，在理解短文的基础上，发现错误并进行改正。
六．书面表达（共1小题）
9．（2020 未央区校级模拟）假如你是学生会主席李华，学生会将进行"唐诗宋词朗诵大赛"（Tang and Song Poetry Recitation Contest），以此弘扬中国悠久文化，特邀请学校国外交换生参加，请你根据提示写一则通知．主要内容包括：
1．大赛目的和意义；
2．时间：2018年11月5日．地点：校礼堂；
3．欢迎国外交换生报名参加．
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅．
【答案】
Notice
Do you want to have a further knowledge of traditional Chinese culture？Here comes your opportunity一the Student Union will organize a Tang Poetry Recitation Contest.Below is some detailed information you need to know. 【高分句型一】（目的和意义）
As scheduled，the contest is to be held next Friday from 8：30﹣11：30 by the students' union.（时间） Above all，it is essential that you get fully prepared before the contest.Therefore，you're strongly recommended to read Three Hundred Tang Poems thoroughly and learn to appreciate the beauty of traditional Chinese poetry. （范围）Whoever feels interested and has a passion for it can sign up at the school auditorium before this Sunday. 【高分句型二】（地点）Don't miss the chance of being a winner，and some appealing prizes are eagerly waiting for you. （邀请参加）
Don't hesitate to take part!Hope you will benefit a lot and make much progress in your Chinese.（希望）
The School Students' Union
【分析】高分句型一：Below is some detailed information you need to know.
译文：下面是一些你需要知道的详细信息。
分析：这句话使用倒装句，you need to know是定语从句修饰information。
高分句型二：Whoever feels interested and has a passion for it can sign up at the school auditorium before this Sunday.
译文：任何对它感兴趣并有热情的人可以在本周日之前到学校礼堂报名。
分析：这句话使用whoever引导主语从句。
【解答】
Notice
Do you want to have a further knowledge of traditional Chinese culture？Here comes your opportunity一the Student Union will organize a Tang Poetry Recitation Contest.Below is some detailed information you need to know.
As scheduled，the contest is to be held next Friday from 8：30﹣11：30 by the students' union.Above all，it is essential that you get fully prepared before the contest.Therefore，you're strongly recommended to read Three Hundred Tang Poems thoroughly and learn to appreciate the beauty of traditional Chinese poetry.Whoever feels interested and has a passion for it can sign up at the school auditorium before this Sunday.Don't miss the chance of being a winner，and some appealing prizes are eagerly waiting for you.
Don't hesitate to take part!Hope you will benefit a lot and make much progress in your Chinese.
The School Students' Union
【点评】提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
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