资源简介

2025届高考英语模拟预测卷（新高考Ⅱ）
一．阅读理解（共4小题）
1．（2025 延吉市校级模拟） Japanese scientists have created a small，smart robot named HB﹣3 that might bring about new changes in some fields.
The HB﹣3 robot was inspired by how beetles （甲虫） move.It uses special materials that bend slightly when electricity is applied.These tiny movements allow it to walk with extreme precision —sometimes adjusting by just a billionth of a meter!The robot's built﹣in camera and computer let it "see" objects，plan paths，and perform tasks without human help.It also carries its own battery，lasting long enough to work freely in spaces up to 1.6 meters wide.
What makes the HB﹣3 stand out lies in its capacity to operate independently in environments such as sealed （密封的） laboratories，enclosed spaces filled with dangerous substances，or areas where dangerous materials are present.For instance，it managed to construct a functional electronic circuit within a space too small for human hands，placing parts like resistors and LEDs with 87% accuracy.Additionally，the robot has the ability to change its tools，using various devices suitable for different tasks.Researchers believe that in the future it could potentially repair machinery，or provide assistance in medical operations.
However，the HB﹣3 works slower than older models —taking about seven minutes to finish a task —because its small computer isn't powerful enough.The robot also struggles to judge depth accurately without extra cameras.While it placed parts correctly 87% of the time，mistakes still happen.Additionally，the current version hasn't been tested in extreme heat，radiation，or other dangerous conditions it might face in real﹣world jobs.
Engineers plan to make the HB﹣3 faster by upgrading its computer and adding side cameras for better 3 D vision.Scientists believe that by combining beetle﹣inspired movement，wireless freedom，and smart tools，the HB﹣3 could change how we handle delicate tasks in factories，hospitals，and even space missions.As one researcher said， "Sometimes nature already has the best solutions —we just need to copy them at the right size."
（1）What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about concerning the HB﹣3？　 　
A.Its power source.
B.Its working principles.
C.Its movement precision.
D.Its camera functions.
（2）Which is the HB﹣3's biggest advantage？　 　
A.Switching the tools flexibly.
B.Repairing electronic circuits.
C.Handling dangerous materials.
D.Working alone in tiny spaces.
（3）What does the last paragraph intend to tell us？　 　
A.Humans and nature should coexist.
B.Protecting nature matters.
C.Nature inspires human creativity.
D.Technology beats up nature.
（4）What's the author's attitude to the HB﹣3？　 　
A.Doubtful.
B.Critical.
C.Objective.
D.Tolerant.
2．（2025 吉林模拟） You're likely to never run out of places to explore things to do in Los Angeles.But even with all of those options，sometimes you just want to tune everything out and scream your head off on a roller coaster.Thankfully，LA.has no shortage of theme parks and amusement parks.
Disneyland（Reservations required）
The longstanding Disneyland Resort is as much a spectacular piece of pop art as it is a set of theme parks.Incorporating two parks﹣the almost seven﹣decade﹣old，near﹣mythic Disneyland，and the younger Disney California Adventure.There's something for everyone here：roller coasters，stage shows，fireworks，family﹣friendly rides and familiar properties ranging from princesses and Pixar pals to Marvel and Star Wars.Before you go，make sure to check out the best Disneyland rides as well as the best things to eat﹣and brush up on some of our top tips，as well.
Universal Studios Hollywood
Situated somewhere between Disneyland's charm and the sheer terror inspired by Six Flags Magic Mountain，Universal Studios Hollywood's hillside theme park has carved out its own stable of worthwhile thrills fueled by silver﹣screen memories.While some of the park's less﹣than﹣stellar relics like the Mushroom Kingdom remain，the Wizarding World of Harry Potter（and its remarkable centerpiece thrill ride） and the colorful Super Nintendo World（with its frenzied Mario Kart﹣themed ride） have injected some much﹣needed magic into the park.
Pacific Park
Considered the focus of Santa Monica Beach，Santa Monica Pier includes Pacific Park，a traditional and tiny amusement park stocked with a Ferris wheel，carnival games and fairground fare.It's a busy spot to say the least，especially on warm weekends.The ride﹣on attractions are nothing amazing，though the roller coaster and Ferris wheel certainly have their oceanfront setting going for them.
Legoland California Resort（Reservations required）
Compared with other parks，there's a real tight age window for getting the most out of Legoland.If you're a kid obsessed with those buildable bricks ﹣and who wasn't﹣then you'll love its worlds of knights and pirates alongside silver screen and toy properties like The LEGO Movie and Ninjago.
（1）Which is best to enjoy rides as well as sea views？ 　 　
A.Disneyland.
B.Pacific Park.
C.Legoland California Resort.
D.Universal Studios Hollywood.
（2）What adds fantastic attractiveness to Universal Studios Hollywood？ 　 　
A.Santa Monica Pier.
B.Marvel and Star Wars.
C.Mario Kart﹣themed rides.
D.The Mushroom Kingdom.
（3）What do Disneyland and Legoland California Resort have in common？ 　 　
A.They need booking in advance.
B.They are intended for children.
C.They provide best rides and food.
D.They have many self﹣paying activities.
3．（2025 山西二模） A machine can now not only play a perfect game of chess but also write poetry that matches the greats.Last month，in a poetry competition in New York City，an AI named PoetBot impressed the judges，outperforming several well﹣known poets，including Sarah Johnson，a Pulitzer Prize﹣winning poet.This showed the remarkable advancements in artificial intelligence.
Brilliant as it is，PoetBot has limitations.It constructs lines by selecting phrases from its database of poems and combining them in ways that follow poetic forms.This method can sometimes produce meaningless lines that no human poet would write.For example，PoetBot might put together phrases that sound poetic but lack clear emotional depth.These issues will likely be fixed over time，but they highlight a deeper challenge.
As Dr.Emily Rivera，a professor at Yale University，explained，"The system lacks an understanding of the emotions and experiences behind the words."She noted that while Poet Bot can generate structurally sound poetry，it often misses the slight details that make human poetry impactful.
What Dr.Rivera refers to is the essence of human creativity，which separates even the least skilled human poet from the most advanced AI.A computer processes symbols according to programmed rules，transforming inputs into outputs without understanding their significance.For humans，however，writing poetry is an expression of emotion.The arrangement of words in a poem is not just about their order but about the feelings they convey.This is why human poets can bring out deep emotions and connect with readers on a personal level，something that PoetBot，despite its technical skills，struggles to achieve.
Creativity arises from emotional interactions，not just computational processes.These experiences shape symbols in our minds，and the cultural and social contexts in which we live give them depth.This difference ensures that，despite PoetBot's abilities，the art of poetry﹣rooted in the times of Homer and Li Bai﹣will remain a unique human effort.As technology advances，AI may assist human creativity but will never replace the richness of human experience that fuels artistic expression.
（1）Why does the author mention Sarah Johnson in paragraph 1？ 　 　
A.To discuss the design of Poet Bot.
B.To highlight the success of PoetBot.
C.To explain the competition's rules.
D.To introduce a judge of the competition.
（2）What does the underlined word"limitations"in paragraph 2 refer to？ 　 　
A.Features.
B.Strengths.
C.Shortcomings.
D.Goals.
（3）What is Poet Bot unable to do according to Dr.Rivera？ 　 　
A.Understand emotions.
B.Select phrases.
C.Follow poetic forms.
D.Stick to rules.
（4）What can we learn from the last paragraph？ 　 　
A.Cultural contexts are irrelevant to poetry.
B.AI will soon overtake human poets in creativity.
C.Machines will eventually understand human emotions.
D.Human creativity is deeply rooted in personal experiences.
4．（2025 大庆模拟） Pursuing a better life or mental state？Try the following four books and make your life more enjoyable!
Grit：The Power of Passion and Perseverance
Angela Duckworth
Hardcover E﹣book
＄30.99|＄9.99
Which is more important to achieve a goal：talent or hard work？According to Angela Duckworth，if you answered hard work，you'd come in line with what 66% of people say they believe.However，she goes on to say that deep down people actually believe the opposite.
How to Stop Worrying and Start Living？
Dale Carnegie
Hardcover Paperback
＄19.99|＄10.99
The book emphasizes that too much worrying can affect both mental and physical health.Importantly，Carnegie also notes that people often waste energy worrying about problems that never become reality.The solution is to live one day at a time.If people focused on the present，they wouldn't become overly influenced by regrets from the past or fears about the future.
The Happiness Project
Gretchen Rubin
Hardcover [Paperback
＄22.99|＄16.99
What do you want from life？Gretchen Rubin asked herself that question one day while travelling on a bus.After giving it some thought，she realized，overall，she wanted to be happy.The book is divided into 12 chapters，each highlighting a different month and specific topic.For instance，the first chapter begins with January and the importance of getting more physical and mental energy.
Miracles of Life or Life of Miracles
Lily
Hardcover [Paperback
＄25.99|＄14.99
This book shows that miracles（奇迹） do exist in modern times.The stories in it are very real.In fact，it only contains miracles that have happened to two individuals.Some of the miracles are so unique that one would have to live them to understand that a miracle had happened.
（1）Which book will you recommend if your friend is always anxious？ 　 　
A.The Happiness Project.
B.Miracles of Life or Life of Miracles.
C.How to Stop Worrying and Start Living？
D.Grit：The Power of Passion and Perseverance.
（2）What is special about Gretchen Rubin's book？ 　 　
A.It describes travelling experiences.
B.It discusses the importance of talent.
C.It provides solutions to lacking focus.
D.It consists of various monthly themes.
（3）Where can you probably read the text？ 　 　
A.A book report.
B.An advertising column.
C.A mental health analysis.
D.An online psychology course.
二．信息匹配（共1小题）
5．（2025 辽宁一模） We often view pain as an unwelcome invader，a negative sensation we'd rather do without.（1）　 　 What if，instead of an enemy，it's a friend trying to guide us toward a better life？
Imagine a life without the sensation of pain.While it might seem perfect at first，the reality is that physical pain plays a crucial role in our survival.It acts as a warning system，alerting us to injuries，illnesses，and potential dangers.（2）　 　 It's our body's way of saying， "Something is wrong，please pay attention!"By addressing the underlying cause of the pain，we can begin to heal and improve our physical well﹣being.
Just as physical pain alerts us to problems in our bodies，emotional pain signals deeper issues within our minds and hearts.Unfortunately，we often try to ignore these feelings，telling ourselves to"toughen up"or"get over it".But mental pain is not a sign of weakness；it's a vital alarm bell，urging us to pay attention to our emotional well﹣being.（3）　 　
We are creatures of habit，often resisting changes，even when they're crucial for our well﹣being.Think of someone who loves unhealthy foods despite knowing they contribute to physical pain.It takes conscious effort to break free from these habits and embrace a healthier lifestyle.（4）　 　 We may stay in unsatisfying jobs or unfulfilling routines because they feel familiar and safe.But these choices can lead to emotional pain.
（5）　 　 It's about paying attention to the signals our bodies and minds are sending and having the courage to make changes，even if they seem frightening at first.
A.The same applies to emotional pain.
B.Pain is inevitable and suffering is optional.
C.Ignoring these signals can lead to worsening mental health.
D.But what if pain，both physical and emotional，serves a deeper purpose？
E.Mental pain is a major public health problem that has a damaging effect.
F.To truly heal，we must learn to listen to both our physical and emotional pain.
G.While physical pain can be unpleasant，it's essential to recognize its purpose.
三．完形填空（共1小题）
6．（2025 辽宁一模） People living in the city often rush about their daily lives，barely noticing those around them.One morning，on a crowded subway train，a young woman named Lily was （1）　 　 her way to work.She was feeling kind of depressed，thinking about the （2）　 　 of her job and the never﹣ending tasks.
At a particular station，an elderly man leaning on a walking stick （3）　 　 slowly.With no seat available，he had to stand near the door， （4）　 　 to keep his balance.Lily couldn't help but （5）　 　 at him.The man perceived her gaze and gave her a heartwarming smile，which was like a ray of sunshine in the （6）　 　 subway car.
Suddenly，Lily felt a （7）　 　 in her mood.She rose to her feet and offered her seat to the old man.The man was very （8）　 　 and expressed his appreciation sincerely.This simple kind gesture seemed to have transformed the situation （9）　 　 .Other passengers nearby started to look around and became more （10）　 　 of those in need.A young boy gave up his seat to a pregnant woman，and a middle﹣aged man helped an old lady with her heavy load.Lily realized that a small act of kindness could make a big （11）　 　 .She started to smile more often at strangers on the street，and she found that majority of them would （12）　 　 with a smile too.It seemed as if the smile had （13）　 　 a chain reaction of kindness.
One day，she had lost an important document at work and was criticized by her boss.As she walked home，feeling frustrated，a little girl approached and （14）　 　 a flower to her with a big smile.Surprised and touched，she realized the （15）　 　 of a smile，which can motivate people to pay kindness forward and truly brighten anyone's day，no matter how difficult it is.
（1）A.making B.finding C.feeling D.giving
（2）A.significance B.sense C.stress D.payment
（3）A.got on B.got off C.pulled over D.stood up
（4）A.attempting B.struggling C.failing D.pretending
（5）A.laugh B.point C.shout D.look
（6）A.packed B.comfortable C.shabby D.messy
（7）A.pain B.lift C.burden D.loss
（8）A.relieved B.depressed C.grateful D.proud
（9）A.slightly B.strangely C.occasionally D.magically
（10）A.afraid B.aware C.ashamed D.fond
（11）A.decision B.mistake C.difference D.promise
（12）A.respond B.ignore C.repeat D.nod
（13）A.taken up B.set off C.put off D.passed down
（14）A.purchased B.sent C.presented D.delivered
（15）A.advantage B.strength C.nature D.power.
四．语法填空（共1小题）
7．（2025 太原一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The winter holiday season shines with decorations and lights.It is this time of year when Harbin，known as the city of ice，becomes a winter wonderland （1）　 　 （wrap） in silver and white.
In Harbin，（2）　 　 catches our eyes and leaves us stunned is its ice sculptures，which are more than frozen art，but a symbol of human wisdom，proving that even in the extreme cold，beauty can thrive.
On the frozen Songhua River，the only source of crystal﹣clear and bubble﹣free ice，workers are busy harvesting thousands of cubic meters of ice （3）　 　 （build） the splendid Ice and Snow World.They slice the surface into blocks of the same size，each（4）　 　 （weigh） 700 kg.At the construction site，to support massive structures like twin ice towers，engineers first build steel frames up to 40 meters tall，around which ice blocks（5）　 　 （pile） like bricks.Then they fill the gaps（6）　 　 frames and blocks with ice and water，which freeze （7）　 　 （instant） to rock﹣solid walls.For unique structures，workers apply water mixed with paper pulp（纸浆） onto a blown﹣up mould（模具），creating ice three times stronger than normal.Days later，the mould is removed，revealing （8）　 　 amazing，durable creation.LED lights are embedded in carved sinks，layer by layer，changing sculptures into glowing wonders.
Despite immense（9）　 　 （challenge）﹣slippery surfaces，﹣25℃ and time limit，the teams work 24/7 in shifts.Their dedication turns raw ice into breathtaking art﹣—the art（10）　 　 （it） is momentary，but the experience and the delicate beauty will last forever.
五．书面表达（共2小题）
8．（2025 道里区校级二模） 你校将举办一次以Small Acts of Kindness为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参加此项活动，内容包括：
（1）践行小善举的意义；
（2）具体建议；
（3）发出倡议。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Small Acts of Kindness
Good morning，everyone!
______
Thank you!
9．（2025 辽宁二模） During my annual check﹣up with my optometrist（验光师） a few years ago，I noticed a shoe﹣collection box placed next to the used﹣eyeglasses collection box in the waiting area.I asked the receptionist why they were collecting shoes.
The receptionist told me that one of their optometrists participated in an annual eye﹣care mission in Africa.For a few weeks every year，the mission serviced people who didn't have access to eye care or glasses.During the optometrist's previous trip，he observed that many of the children who lined up for eye care had bare feet.He planned to take the donated shoes and offer them to his patients on his next eye﹣care mission.
The woman next to me snorted（轻哼） and said something rude about poor people.Her words shocked and upset me.Normally，I wouldn't respond to a stranger's rude comments，but I felt I had to speak up and make it clear that I found her remark unacceptable.I told the woman there were many other countries in the world that had similar issues.She challenged me to provide a personal example of how I was aware of this.
I described our first trip to Cuba years ago when our family was on vacation at what was advertised as a luxury resort（度假区） in Holguin，a city in eastern Cuba.The resort was pleasant.My husband is a tennis enthusiast and decided to take some tennis lessons，while I sat on the sidelines observing his performance.During his first lesson，we both noticed the instructor's tennis shoes were in poor condition.My husband enjoyed his instructor's company and，after each lesson，we would have a chat with the instructor about the social and economic challenges of everyday life in Cuba.One day，the instructor commented on how much he admired my husband's tennis shoes.He talked about how expensive it was to obtain good tennis gear in Cuba.During their conversation，my husband learned they had the same shoe size.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After finishing his last lesson，my husband did something that surprised the instructor.__________
The woman sat in silence until she was called for her appointment.__________
2025届高考英语模拟预测卷（新高考Ⅱ）
参考答案与试题解析
一．阅读理解（共4小题）
1．（2025 延吉市校级模拟） Japanese scientists have created a small，smart robot named HB﹣3 that might bring about new changes in some fields.
The HB﹣3 robot was inspired by how beetles （甲虫） move.It uses special materials that bend slightly when electricity is applied.These tiny movements allow it to walk with extreme precision —sometimes adjusting by just a billionth of a meter!The robot's built﹣in camera and computer let it "see" objects，plan paths，and perform tasks without human help.It also carries its own battery，lasting long enough to work freely in spaces up to 1.6 meters wide.
What makes the HB﹣3 stand out lies in its capacity to operate independently in environments such as sealed （密封的） laboratories，enclosed spaces filled with dangerous substances，or areas where dangerous materials are present.For instance，it managed to construct a functional electronic circuit within a space too small for human hands，placing parts like resistors and LEDs with 87% accuracy.Additionally，the robot has the ability to change its tools，using various devices suitable for different tasks.Researchers believe that in the future it could potentially repair machinery，or provide assistance in medical operations.
However，the HB﹣3 works slower than older models —taking about seven minutes to finish a task —because its small computer isn't powerful enough.The robot also struggles to judge depth accurately without extra cameras.While it placed parts correctly 87% of the time，mistakes still happen.Additionally，the current version hasn't been tested in extreme heat，radiation，or other dangerous conditions it might face in real﹣world jobs.
Engineers plan to make the HB﹣3 faster by upgrading its computer and adding side cameras for better 3 D vision.Scientists believe that by combining beetle﹣inspired movement，wireless freedom，and smart tools，the HB﹣3 could change how we handle delicate tasks in factories，hospitals，and even space missions.As one researcher said， "Sometimes nature already has the best solutions —we just need to copy them at the right size."
（1）What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about concerning the HB﹣3？　B　
A.Its power source.
B.Its working principles.
C.Its movement precision.
D.Its camera functions.
（2）Which is the HB﹣3's biggest advantage？　D　
A.Switching the tools flexibly.
B.Repairing electronic circuits.
C.Handling dangerous materials.
D.Working alone in tiny spaces.
（3）What does the last paragraph intend to tell us？　C　
A.Humans and nature should coexist.
B.Protecting nature matters.
C.Nature inspires human creativity.
D.Technology beats up nature.
（4）What's the author's attitude to the HB﹣3？　C　
A.Doubtful.
B.Critical.
C.Objective.
D.Tolerant.
【答案】BDCC
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本科学家研发的小型智能机器人HB﹣3的工作原理、优势、局限性及未来发展前景。
【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第二段The HB﹣3 robot was inspired by how beetles move.It uses special materials that bend slightly when electricity is applied.These tiny movements allow it to walk with extreme precision — sometimes adjusting by just a billionth of a meter!The robot's built﹣in camera and computer let it "see" objects，plan paths，and perform tasks without human help.It also carries its own battery，lasting long enough to work freely in spaces up to 1.6 meters wide. （HB﹣3机器人的设计灵感来源于甲虫的移动方式。它使用了特殊材料，这些材料在通电时会轻微弯曲。这些微小的动作使它能够极其精确地行走——有时调整幅度仅为十亿分之一米！这款机器人内置的摄像头和计算机使其能够"看到"物体、规划路径，并在无需人类帮助的情况下执行任务。它还配备了自己的电池，续航时间足够长，能够在宽度达1.6米的空间内自由工作。）可知，HB﹣3机器人的灵感来自甲虫的移动方式，介绍了它使用的特殊材料、移动的原理、内置相机和计算机的作用以及电池情况等，这些都是在阐述它的工作原理。故第二段主要讲述了HB﹣3的工作原理。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中What makes the HB﹣3 stand out lies in its capacity to operate independently in environments such as sealed laboratories，enclosed spaces filled with dangerous substances，or areas where dangerous materials are present.For instance，it managed to construct a functional electronic circuit within a space too small for human hands，placing parts like resistors and LEDs with 87% accuracy. （HB﹣3机器人的出众之处在于它能够在诸如密封实验室、充满危险物质的封闭空间，或是存在危险材料的区域等环境中独立运行。例如，它能够在人类的手无法操作的狭小空间内构建起一个功能性的电子电路，以87%的准确率放置像电阻器和发光二极管这样的零件。）可知，HB﹣3最大的优势是能在微小空间独立工作。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Engineers plan to make the HB﹣3 faster by upgrading its computer and adding side cameras for better 3 D vision.Scientists believe that by combining beetle﹣inspired movement，wireless freedom，and smart tools，the HB﹣3 could change how we handle delicate tasks in factories，hospitals，and even space missions.As one researcher said， "Sometimes nature already has the best solutions — we just need to copy them at the right size. （工程师们计划通过升级HB﹣3的计算机并添加侧面摄像头以实现更好的三维视觉效果，从而让它运行得更快。科学家们认为，通过结合受甲虫启发的移动方式、无线自由操控以及智能工具，HB﹣3机器人能够改变我们在工厂、医院，甚至是太空任务中处理精细任务的方式。正如一位研究人员所说："有时候，大自然已经给出了最佳的解决方案——我们只需要以合适的规模去模仿它们就行。"）可推知，最后一段想告诉我们自然激发了人类的创造力。故选C。
（4）目的意图题。通读全文可知，作者既提到了HB﹣3的优点，如能在微小空间独立工作、运动精度高、可更换工具等，也提到了它的缺点，如工作速度慢、判断深度不准确、未在极端条件下测试等。所以作者对HB﹣3的态度是客观的。故选C。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
2．（2025 吉林模拟） You're likely to never run out of places to explore things to do in Los Angeles.But even with all of those options，sometimes you just want to tune everything out and scream your head off on a roller coaster.Thankfully，LA.has no shortage of theme parks and amusement parks.
Disneyland（Reservations required）
The longstanding Disneyland Resort is as much a spectacular piece of pop art as it is a set of theme parks.Incorporating two parks﹣the almost seven﹣decade﹣old，near﹣mythic Disneyland，and the younger Disney California Adventure.There's something for everyone here：roller coasters，stage shows，fireworks，family﹣friendly rides and familiar properties ranging from princesses and Pixar pals to Marvel and Star Wars.Before you go，make sure to check out the best Disneyland rides as well as the best things to eat﹣and brush up on some of our top tips，as well.
Universal Studios Hollywood
Situated somewhere between Disneyland's charm and the sheer terror inspired by Six Flags Magic Mountain，Universal Studios Hollywood's hillside theme park has carved out its own stable of worthwhile thrills fueled by silver﹣screen memories.While some of the park's less﹣than﹣stellar relics like the Mushroom Kingdom remain，the Wizarding World of Harry Potter（and its remarkable centerpiece thrill ride） and the colorful Super Nintendo World（with its frenzied Mario Kart﹣themed ride） have injected some much﹣needed magic into the park.
Pacific Park
Considered the focus of Santa Monica Beach，Santa Monica Pier includes Pacific Park，a traditional and tiny amusement park stocked with a Ferris wheel，carnival games and fairground fare.It's a busy spot to say the least，especially on warm weekends.The ride﹣on attractions are nothing amazing，though the roller coaster and Ferris wheel certainly have their oceanfront setting going for them.
Legoland California Resort（Reservations required）
Compared with other parks，there's a real tight age window for getting the most out of Legoland.If you're a kid obsessed with those buildable bricks ﹣and who wasn't﹣then you'll love its worlds of knights and pirates alongside silver screen and toy properties like The LEGO Movie and Ninjago.
（1）Which is best to enjoy rides as well as sea views？ 　B　
A.Disneyland.
B.Pacific Park.
C.Legoland California Resort.
D.Universal Studios Hollywood.
（2）What adds fantastic attractiveness to Universal Studios Hollywood？ 　C　
A.Santa Monica Pier.
B.Marvel and Star Wars.
C.Mario Kart﹣themed rides.
D.The Mushroom Kingdom.
（3）What do Disneyland and Legoland California Resort have in common？ 　A　
A.They need booking in advance.
B.They are intended for children.
C.They provide best rides and food.
D.They have many self﹣paying activities.
【答案】BCA
【分析】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了洛杉矶的四个主题公园：迪士尼乐园、好莱坞环球影城、太平洋公园和乐高乐园。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Pacific Park部分的Considered the focus of Santa Monica Beach，Santa Monica Pier includes Pacific Park，a traditional and tiny amusement park stocked with a Ferris wheel，carnival games and fairground fare（圣莫尼卡码头被认为是圣莫尼卡海滩的焦点，包括太平洋公园，这是一个传统的小型游乐园，里面有摩天轮、嘉年华游戏和游乐场门票），可知太平洋公园是最适合享受游乐设施和海景的地点。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Universal Studios Hollywood部分的While some of the park's less﹣than﹣stellar relics like the Mushroom Kingdom remain，the Wizarding World of Harry Potter（and its remarkable centerpiece thrill ride） and the colorful Super Nintendo World（with its frenzied Mario Kart﹣themed ride） have injected some much﹣needed magic into the park（虽然公园的一些不太起眼的遗迹，如蘑菇王国，仍然存在，但哈利波特魔法世界（及其引人注目的核心惊险游乐设施）和色彩缤纷的超级任天堂世界（以疯狂的马里奥赛车为主题的游乐设施）为公园注入了一些急需的魔力），可知Mario Kart﹣themed rides为好莱坞环球影城增添了非凡的吸引力。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Disneyland（Reservations required）（迪士尼乐园（需要预订）和Legoland California Resort（Reservations required）（加州乐高乐园度假区（需要预订）），可知迪士尼乐园和加州乐高乐园度假区都需要提前预订。故选A。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
3．（2025 山西二模） A machine can now not only play a perfect game of chess but also write poetry that matches the greats.Last month，in a poetry competition in New York City，an AI named PoetBot impressed the judges，outperforming several well﹣known poets，including Sarah Johnson，a Pulitzer Prize﹣winning poet.This showed the remarkable advancements in artificial intelligence.
Brilliant as it is，PoetBot has limitations.It constructs lines by selecting phrases from its database of poems and combining them in ways that follow poetic forms.This method can sometimes produce meaningless lines that no human poet would write.For example，PoetBot might put together phrases that sound poetic but lack clear emotional depth.These issues will likely be fixed over time，but they highlight a deeper challenge.
As Dr.Emily Rivera，a professor at Yale University，explained，"The system lacks an understanding of the emotions and experiences behind the words."She noted that while Poet Bot can generate structurally sound poetry，it often misses the slight details that make human poetry impactful.
What Dr.Rivera refers to is the essence of human creativity，which separates even the least skilled human poet from the most advanced AI.A computer processes symbols according to programmed rules，transforming inputs into outputs without understanding their significance.For humans，however，writing poetry is an expression of emotion.The arrangement of words in a poem is not just about their order but about the feelings they convey.This is why human poets can bring out deep emotions and connect with readers on a personal level，something that PoetBot，despite its technical skills，struggles to achieve.
Creativity arises from emotional interactions，not just computational processes.These experiences shape symbols in our minds，and the cultural and social contexts in which we live give them depth.This difference ensures that，despite PoetBot's abilities，the art of poetry﹣rooted in the times of Homer and Li Bai﹣will remain a unique human effort.As technology advances，AI may assist human creativity but will never replace the richness of human experience that fuels artistic expression.
（1）Why does the author mention Sarah Johnson in paragraph 1？ 　B　
A.To discuss the design of Poet Bot.
B.To highlight the success of PoetBot.
C.To explain the competition's rules.
D.To introduce a judge of the competition.
（2）What does the underlined word"limitations"in paragraph 2 refer to？ 　C　
A.Features.
B.Strengths.
C.Shortcomings.
D.Goals.
（3）What is Poet Bot unable to do according to Dr.Rivera？ 　A　
A.Understand emotions.
B.Select phrases.
C.Follow poetic forms.
D.Stick to rules.
（4）What can we learn from the last paragraph？ 　D　
A.Cultural contexts are irrelevant to poetry.
B.AI will soon overtake human poets in creativity.
C.Machines will eventually understand human emotions.
D.Human creativity is deeply rooted in personal experiences.
【答案】BCAD
【分析】本篇是论说文。文章讨论了人工智能PoetBot在诗歌创作中的成就和局限。虽然Poet Bot在比赛中击败了著名诗人，但它缺乏对情感和经历的理解。人类的创造力来自生活和情感体验，AI无法完全替代。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第一段Last month，in a poetry competition in New York City，an AI named PoetBot impressed the judges，outperforming several well﹣known poets，including Sarah Johnson，a Pulitzer Prize﹣winning poet.（上个月，在纽约市的一场诗歌比赛中，一个名为PoetBot的人工智能给评委们留下了深刻的印象，它的表现超过了几位知名诗人，其中包括普利策奖得主、诗人Sarah Johnson。）可知，作者提到Sarah Johnson是一位获得普利策奖的著名诗人，而PoetBot在比赛中胜过了她，这是为了突出PoetBot 在比赛中的成功，展示它的优秀。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段It constructs lines by selecting phrases from its database of poems and combining them in ways that follow poetic forms.This method can sometimes produce meaningless lines that no human poet would write.For example，PoetBot might put together phrases that sound poetic but lack clear emotional depth.（它通过从其诗歌数据库中选择短语，并以符合诗歌形式的方式将它们组合起来，从而构建诗句。这种方法有时会创作出一些毫无意义的诗句，而这些是人类诗人绝不会写出来的。例如，PoetBot可能会把一些听起来很有诗意但缺乏明确情感深度的短语组合在一起。）可知，PoetBot 存在一些问题，比如会产生无意义的诗句，缺乏情感深度等，所以limitations在这里指的是它的"缺点"。A.Features.特点；B.Strengths.优点；C.Shortcomings.缺点；D.Goals.目标。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段As Dr.Emily Rivera，a professor at Yale University，explained，"The system lacks an understanding of the emotions and experiences behind the words."She noted that while Poet Bot can generate structurally sound poetry，it often misses the slight details that make human poetry impactful.（正如耶鲁大学教授Dr.Emily Rivera所解释的那样："这个系统缺乏对文字背后的情感和经历的理解。" 她指出，虽然Poet Bot能够创作出结构合理的诗歌，但它常常会忽略那些使人类诗歌富有感染力的细微之处。）可知，PoetBot无法理解情感。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段中As technology advances，AI may assist human creativity but will never replace the richness of human experience that fuels artistic expression.（随着技术的发展，人工智能或许能够辅助人类的创造力，但它永远无法取代丰富的人类经验，而正是这些经验为艺术表达提供了动力。）可知，人类的创造力深深根植于个人经历。故选D。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4．（2025 大庆模拟） Pursuing a better life or mental state？Try the following four books and make your life more enjoyable!
Grit：The Power of Passion and Perseverance
Angela Duckworth
Hardcover E﹣book
＄30.99|＄9.99
Which is more important to achieve a goal：talent or hard work？According to Angela Duckworth，if you answered hard work，you'd come in line with what 66% of people say they believe.However，she goes on to say that deep down people actually believe the opposite.
How to Stop Worrying and Start Living？
Dale Carnegie
Hardcover Paperback
＄19.99|＄10.99
The book emphasizes that too much worrying can affect both mental and physical health.Importantly，Carnegie also notes that people often waste energy worrying about problems that never become reality.The solution is to live one day at a time.If people focused on the present，they wouldn't become overly influenced by regrets from the past or fears about the future.
The Happiness Project
Gretchen Rubin
Hardcover [Paperback
＄22.99|＄16.99
What do you want from life？Gretchen Rubin asked herself that question one day while travelling on a bus.After giving it some thought，she realized，overall，she wanted to be happy.The book is divided into 12 chapters，each highlighting a different month and specific topic.For instance，the first chapter begins with January and the importance of getting more physical and mental energy.
Miracles of Life or Life of Miracles
Lily
Hardcover [Paperback
＄25.99|＄14.99
This book shows that miracles（奇迹） do exist in modern times.The stories in it are very real.In fact，it only contains miracles that have happened to two individuals.Some of the miracles are so unique that one would have to live them to understand that a miracle had happened.
（1）Which book will you recommend if your friend is always anxious？ 　C　
A.The Happiness Project.
B.Miracles of Life or Life of Miracles.
C.How to Stop Worrying and Start Living？
D.Grit：The Power of Passion and Perseverance.
（2）What is special about Gretchen Rubin's book？ 　D　
A.It describes travelling experiences.
B.It discusses the importance of talent.
C.It provides solutions to lacking focus.
D.It consists of various monthly themes.
（3）Where can you probably read the text？ 　B　
A.A book report.
B.An advertising column.
C.A mental health analysis.
D.An online psychology course.
【答案】CDB
【分析】这是一篇应用文，推荐了四本旨在帮助读者追求更美好的生活或精神状态的书。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据 How to Stop Worrying and Start Living？部分的The book emphasizes that too much worrying can affect both mental and physical health.Importantly，Carnegie also notes that people often waste energy worrying about problems that never become reality.The solution is to live one day at a time.If people focused on the present，they wouldn't become overly influenced by regrets from the past or fears about the future（这本书强调，过度担忧会影响身心健康。重要的是，卡内基还指出，人们经常浪费精力担心永远不会成为现实的问题。解决方案是一次过一天。如果人们专注于现在，他们就不会受到过去的遗憾或对未来的恐惧的过度影响），可知如果你的朋友总是很焦虑，你会推荐《如何停止忧虑，开始生活？》这本书。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据The Happiness Project部分的Gretchen Rubin（作者：格雷琴 鲁宾）和The book is divided into 12 chapters，each highlighting a different month and specific topic（这本书分为12章，每章都突出了一个不同的月份和特定的主题），可知格雷琴 鲁宾的书由各种月度主题组成。故选D。
（3）文章出处题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段的Pursuing a better life or mental state？Try the following four books and make your life more enjoyable（追求更好的生活还是精神状态？试试以下四本书，让你的生活更愉快），可知推荐了四本旨在帮助读者追求更美好的生活或精神状态的书，包括书籍的书名，作者，价格以及内容介绍，所以你可能在广告专栏读到这篇文章。故选B。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
二．信息匹配（共1小题）
5．（2025 辽宁一模） We often view pain as an unwelcome invader，a negative sensation we'd rather do without.（1）　D　 What if，instead of an enemy，it's a friend trying to guide us toward a better life？
Imagine a life without the sensation of pain.While it might seem perfect at first，the reality is that physical pain plays a crucial role in our survival.It acts as a warning system，alerting us to injuries，illnesses，and potential dangers.（2）　G　 It's our body's way of saying， "Something is wrong，please pay attention!"By addressing the underlying cause of the pain，we can begin to heal and improve our physical well﹣being.
Just as physical pain alerts us to problems in our bodies，emotional pain signals deeper issues within our minds and hearts.Unfortunately，we often try to ignore these feelings，telling ourselves to"toughen up"or"get over it".But mental pain is not a sign of weakness；it's a vital alarm bell，urging us to pay attention to our emotional well﹣being.（3）　C　
We are creatures of habit，often resisting changes，even when they're crucial for our well﹣being.Think of someone who loves unhealthy foods despite knowing they contribute to physical pain.It takes conscious effort to break free from these habits and embrace a healthier lifestyle.（4）　A　 We may stay in unsatisfying jobs or unfulfilling routines because they feel familiar and safe.But these choices can lead to emotional pain.
（5）　F　 It's about paying attention to the signals our bodies and minds are sending and having the courage to make changes，even if they seem frightening at first.
A.The same applies to emotional pain.
B.Pain is inevitable and suffering is optional.
C.Ignoring these signals can lead to worsening mental health.
D.But what if pain，both physical and emotional，serves a deeper purpose？
E.Mental pain is a major public health problem that has a damaging effect.
F.To truly heal，we must learn to listen to both our physical and emotional pain.
G.While physical pain can be unpleasant，it's essential to recognize its purpose.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章探讨了疼痛（包括身体和情感上的）在人类生活中的积极作用，强调疼痛是身体和心灵的警示信号，帮助人们改善健康和生活质量。
【解答】（1）语境衔接题。根据上文We often view pain as an unwelcome invader，a negative sensation we'd rather do without. （我们经常把疼痛视为不受欢迎的入侵者，一种我们宁愿远离的负面感觉。）提到了疼痛的负面感觉，选项D中But是关键词与上文构成转折关系，且D选项But what if pain，both physical and emotional，serves a deeper purpose？"但如果身体和情感上的痛苦有更深层次的目的呢？"能引出下文What if，instead of an enemy，it's a friend trying to guide us toward a better life？ （如果痛苦不是敌人，而是试图引导我们走向更美好生活的朋友呢？）故选D项。
（2）联系上文题。根据上文It acts as a warning system，alerting us to injuries，illnesses，and potential dangers. （它就像一个警告系统，提醒我们注意受伤、疾病和潜在的危险。）提到了疼痛的积极作用，空白处需要填入的内容应与疼痛的积极作用相关，进一步解释疼痛如何帮助我们改善身体健康，所以G选项While physical pain can be unpleasant，it's essential to recognize its purpose."虽然身体上的疼痛可能令人不愉快，但认识到它的目的是必要的。"呼应上文的内容，符合语境。故选G项。
（3）联系上文题。根据上文Unfortunately，we often try to ignore these feelings，telling ourselves to "toughen up" or "get over it".But mental pain is not a sign of weakness；it's a vital alarm bell，urging us to pay attention to our emotional well﹣being. （不幸的是，我们经常试图忽视这些感觉，告诉自己"坚强起来"或"克服它"。但是精神上的痛苦并不是软弱的表现；这是一个重要的警钟，敦促我们注意我们的情感健康。）提到了精神痛苦的作用，C选项Ignoring these signals can lead to worsening mental health."忽视这些信号可能会导致心理健康状况恶化。"与上文提到的忽视情感疼痛的后果直接相关，能够承接上文，符合逻辑。故选C项。
（4）联系下文题。根据下文We may stay in unsatisfying jobs or unfulfilling routines because they feel familiar and safe.But these choices can lead to emotional pain. （我们可能会呆在不满意的工作或不满足的日常生活中，因为他们感到熟悉和安全。但这些选择可能会导致情感上的痛苦。）提到了情感层面的痛苦，A选项The same applies to emotional pain."情感上的痛苦也是如此。"，引出下文情感层面的阐释，符合逻辑。故选A项。
（5）联系下文题。根据下文It's about paying attention to the signals our bodies and minds are sending and having the courage to make changes，even if they seem frightening at first. （它是关于关注我们的身体和思想发出的信号，并有勇气做出改变，即使它们一开始看起来很可怕。）提到了要关注身体和心灵发出的信号，F选项To truly heal，we must learn to listen to both our physical and emotional pain."为了真正治愈，我们必须学会倾听身体和情感上的痛苦。"，引出下文关于关注身体和心灵信号的主题，符合逻辑。故选F项。
【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
三．完形填空（共1小题）
6．（2025 辽宁一模） People living in the city often rush about their daily lives，barely noticing those around them.One morning，on a crowded subway train，a young woman named Lily was （1）　A　 her way to work.She was feeling kind of depressed，thinking about the （2）　C　 of her job and the never﹣ending tasks.
At a particular station，an elderly man leaning on a walking stick （3）　A　 slowly.With no seat available，he had to stand near the door， （4）　B　 to keep his balance.Lily couldn't help but （5）　D　 at him.The man perceived her gaze and gave her a heartwarming smile，which was like a ray of sunshine in the （6）　A　 subway car.
Suddenly，Lily felt a （7）　B　 in her mood.She rose to her feet and offered her seat to the old man.The man was very （8）　C　 and expressed his appreciation sincerely.This simple kind gesture seemed to have transformed the situation （9）　D　 .Other passengers nearby started to look around and became more （10）　B　 of those in need.A young boy gave up his seat to a pregnant woman，and a middle﹣aged man helped an old lady with her heavy load.Lily realized that a small act of kindness could make a big （11）　C　 .She started to smile more often at strangers on the street，and she found that majority of them would （12）　A　 with a smile too.It seemed as if the smile had （13）　B　 a chain reaction of kindness.
One day，she had lost an important document at work and was criticized by her boss.As she walked home，feeling frustrated，a little girl approached and （14）　C　 a flower to her with a big smile.Surprised and touched，she realized the （15）　D　 of a smile，which can motivate people to pay kindness forward and truly brighten anyone's day，no matter how difficult it is.
（1）A.making B.finding C.feeling D.giving
（2）A.significance B.sense C.stress D.payment
（3）A.got on B.got off C.pulled over D.stood up
（4）A.attempting B.struggling C.failing D.pretending
（5）A.laugh B.point C.shout D.look
（6）A.packed B.comfortable C.shabby D.messy
（7）A.pain B.lift C.burden D.loss
（8）A.relieved B.depressed C.grateful D.proud
（9）A.slightly B.strangely C.occasionally D.magically
（10）A.afraid B.aware C.ashamed D.fond
（11）A.decision B.mistake C.difference D.promise
（12）A.respond B.ignore C.repeat D.nod
（13）A.taken up B.set off C.put off D.passed down
（14）A.purchased B.sent C.presented D.delivered
（15）A.advantage B.strength C.nature D.power.
【答案】（1）﹣（5）ACABD（6）﹣（10）ABCDB（11）﹣（15）CABCD
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述女孩的让座善举引发连锁反应，传递微笑与善意的故事。
【解答】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.making 制作/进行；B.finding 找到；C.feeling 感觉；D.giving 给予。句意：一天早上，在一列拥挤的地铁上，一位名叫莉莉的年轻女子正要去上班。此处making her way：固定搭配，意为"前往"（符合上班场景）。故选A。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.significance 重要性；B.sense 感觉/意义；C.stress 压力；D.payment 报酬。句意：想到工作的压力和没完没了的任务，她感到有些沮丧。根据下文"and the never﹣ending tasks."可知，这里指工作压力，与and the never﹣ending tasks相呼应。故选C。
（3）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.got on 上车；B.got off 下车；C.pulled over 靠边停车；D.stood up 站起来。句意：在一个特定的车站，一位拄着拐杖的老人慢慢地上车。根据下文"With no seat available，he had to stand near the door"可知，老人是"上车"而非下车，与"无座位"呼应。故选A。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.attempting 尝试；B.struggling 挣扎/努力；C.failing 失败；D.pretending 假装。句意：由于没有座位，他不得不站在门边，努力保持平衡。根据上文"an elderly man leaning on a walking stick"可知，拄拐杖老人站立时"挣扎保持平衡"最贴切。故选B。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.laugh 大笑；B.point 指向；C.shout 大喊；D.look 看。句意：莉莉忍不住看着他。根据下文"The man perceived her gaze and gave her a heartwarming smile"可知，这个男人察觉到了她的目光，因此此处是忍不住看向老人。故选D。
（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.packed 拥挤的；B.comfortable舒服的；C.shabby 破旧的；D.messy 杂乱的。句意：这个男人察觉到了她的目光，给了她一个温暖的微笑，就像一缕阳光在拥挤的地铁车厢里。根据上文"on a crowded subway train"可知，上班高峰时期，地铁非常拥挤，此处packed与前文呼应。故选A。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.pain 痛苦；B.lift 提升，电梯；C.burden 负担；D.loss 损失。句意：突然，莉莉感到心情舒畅了。根据上文"The man perceived her gaze and gave her a heartwarming smile"可知，老人给了她一个善意的微笑，因此心情好转，即情绪状态得到提升。故选B。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.relieved 放心的；B.depressed 沮丧的；C.grateful 感激的；D.proud 骄傲的。句意：这个人非常感激，并真诚地表达了他的感激之情。根据上文"She rose to her feet and offered her seat to the old man."可知，女孩让座给老人，因此接受帮助后"感激"是自然反应。故选C。
（9）考查副词及语境理解。A.slightly 轻微地；B.strangely 奇怪地；C.occasionally 偶尔地；D.magically 神奇地。句意：这个简单友好的举动似乎神奇地改变了局面。根据下文"A young boy gave up his seat to a pregnant woman，and a middle﹣aged man helped an old lady with her heavy load."可知，女孩的善举引起多人效仿，即带来的神奇转变，此处强调善举带来的神奇转变。故选D。
（10）考查形容词及语境理解。A.afraid 害怕的；B.aware 意识到的；C.ashamed 羞愧的；D.fond 喜欢的。句意：附近的其他乘客开始环顾四周，更加意识到那些需要帮助的人。根据下文"A young boy gave up his seat to a pregnant woman，and a middle﹣aged man helped an old lady with her heavy load."可知，其他人效仿传递这种善意的行为，是因为意识到身边有些人需要帮助。故选B。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.decision 决定；B.mistake 错误；C.difference 不同；D.promise 承诺。句意：莉莉意识到一个小小的善举可以产生很大的影响。此处make a difference为固定搭配，意为"产生影响"，点明主旨，即一个小的善举影响了周围人的行为。故选C。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.respond 回应；B.ignore 忽视；C.repeat 重复；D.nod 点头。句意：她开始更多地对街上的陌生人微笑，她发现大多数人也会以微笑回应。根据上文"She started to smile more often at strangers on the street"可知，女孩开始微笑示人，此处respond与with a smile搭配，体现善意回应。故选A。
（13）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.taken up 占据/开始从事；B.set off 引发/出发；C.put off 推迟；D.passed down 传承。句意：似乎这个微笑引起了一连串善意的反应。根据上文"A young boy gave up his seat to a pregnant woman，and a middle﹣aged man helped an old lady with her heavy load."可知，女孩让座之后，引起了其他人的效仿，即引发了善意的连锁反应。故选B。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.purchased 购买；B.sent 发送；C.presented 赠送/呈现；D.delivered 递送。句意：当她沮丧地走回家时，一个小女孩走过来，带着灿烂的笑容送给她一朵花。根据上文"a little girl approached"可知，小女孩走上前来，要亲手"赠送"花朵。故选C。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.advantage 优势；B.strength 力量，优点；C.nature 自然，本质；D.power 力量，权力。句意：她既惊讶又感动，意识到这种力量。一个微笑，可以激励人们付出善意，真正照亮任何人的一天，不管它有多困难。根据下文"which can motivate people to pay kindness forward and truly brighten anyone's day，no matter how difficult it is."可知，此处强调微笑的力量，即激励人们付出善意，真正照亮别人的一天。故选D。
【点评】做完形填空题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题。根据习惯用法、固定搭配，并从上下文中找关键性暗示，注意前后对照，逐句精读，逐题分析选项。所有的答案选出之后，应再次通读全文，对所选的答案进行核实调整。
四．语法填空（共1小题）
7．（2025 太原一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The winter holiday season shines with decorations and lights.It is this time of year when Harbin，known as the city of ice，becomes a winter wonderland （1）　Wrapped　 （wrap） in silver and white.
In Harbin，（2）　what　 catches our eyes and leaves us stunned is its ice sculptures，which are more than frozen art，but a symbol of human wisdom，proving that even in the extreme cold，beauty can thrive.
On the frozen Songhua River，the only source of crystal﹣clear and bubble﹣free ice，workers are busy harvesting thousands of cubic meters of ice （3）　to build　 （build） the splendid Ice and Snow World.They slice the surface into blocks of the same size，each（4）　weighing　 （weigh） 700 kg.At the construction site，to support massive structures like twin ice towers，engineers first build steel frames up to 40 meters tall，around which ice blocks（5）　are piled　 （pile） like bricks.Then they fill the gaps（6）　between　 frames and blocks with ice and water，which freeze （7）　instantly　 （instant） to rock﹣solid walls.For unique structures，workers apply water mixed with paper pulp（纸浆） onto a blown﹣up mould（模具），creating ice three times stronger than normal.Days later，the mould is removed，revealing （8）　an　 amazing，durable creation.LED lights are embedded in carved sinks，layer by layer，changing sculptures into glowing wonders.
Despite immense（9）　challenges　 （challenge）﹣slippery surfaces，﹣25℃ and time limit，the teams work 24/7 in shifts.Their dedication turns raw ice into breathtaking art﹣—the art（10）　itself　 （it） is momentary，but the experience and the delicate beauty will last forever.
【答案】（1）wrapped（2）what（3）to build （4）weighing（5）are piled（6）between（7）instantly（8）an（9）challenges（10）itself
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了"冰城"之称的哈尔滨到了冬天会建造冰雕的传统。
【解答】（1）考查过去分词。句意：每年的这个时候，素有"冰城"之称的哈尔滨就变成了银白色的冬日仙境。此处wrap与wonderland构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填wrapped。
（2）考查主语从句。句意：在哈尔滨，吸引我们眼球并让我们目瞪口呆的是它的冰雕，这不仅仅是冰冻的艺术，而是人类智慧的象征，证明了即使在极端寒冷的天气里，美也能茁壮成长。引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，故填what。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：在冰封的松花江上，工人们正忙着收集数千立方米的冰，以建造壮丽的冰雪大世界。松花江是唯一清澈无气泡的冰源。此处build作目的状语，故用不定式。故填to build。
（4）考查现在分词。句意：他们把表面切成同样大小的块，每块重700公斤。此处为独立主格结构，each与weigh构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填weighing。
（5）考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在施工现场，为了支撑像双冰塔这样的大型结构，工程师们首先建造了高达40米的钢框架，在钢框架周围堆上冰块，就像砖块一样。主语ice blocks与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文engineers first build steel frames up to 40 meters tall可知为一般现在时的被动语态，主语为名词复数，所以be动词为are。故填are piled。
（6）考查介词。句意：然后他们用冰和水填满框架和积木之间的空隙，这些冰和水会立即冻结成坚如磐石的墙壁。此处为介词短语between…and…表示"在……之间"。故填between。
（7）考查副词。句意：然后他们用冰和水填满框架和积木之间的空隙，这些冰和水会立即冻结成坚如磐石的墙壁。修饰动词freeze用副词instantly，故填instantly。
（8）考查冠词。句意：几天后，模具被取出，揭示了一个惊人的，持久的创作。分析句子可知此处creation为泛指，且amazing是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
（9）考查可数名词的复数。句意：尽管面临着巨大的挑战——光滑的地面、零下25℃和时间限制，但团队还是全天候轮班工作。根据后文slippery surfaces， ﹣25℃ and time limit可知数量大于一用复数形式。故填challenges。
（10）考查反身代词。句意：他们的奉献使原始的冰变成了令人惊叹的艺术——艺术本身是短暂的，但这种体验和精致的美将永存。此处指艺术"它本身"应用反身代词itself。故填itself。
【点评】做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的词汇和语法知识。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握语言点及一些语法知识。
五．书面表达（共2小题）
8．（2025 道里区校级二模） 你校将举办一次以Small Acts of Kindness为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参加此项活动，内容包括：
（1）践行小善举的意义；
（2）具体建议；
（3）发出倡议。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Small Acts of Kindness
Good morning，everyone!
______
Thank you!
【答案】
Small Acts of Kindness
Good morning，everyone!Small acts of kindness are incredibly meaningful.They can brighten someone's day and create a ripple effect of positivity.A simple smile or a helping hand can make a big difference to those in need.Here are some suggestions.First，offer your seat to the elderly or disabled on public transport.Second，help your classmates with their studies.Let's all take action and spread kindness.Even the smallest act can warm hearts and make our world better.Thank you!
【分析】高分句型一：A simple smile or a helping hand can make a big difference to those in need.
翻译：一个简单的微笑或一只帮助的手可以使那些需要帮助的人有很大的不同。
分析：运用了动词短语make a big difference to sb。
高分句型二：Even the smallest act can warm hearts and make our world better.
翻译：即使是最小的行为也能温暖人心，让我们的世界变得更美好。
分析：运用了 make sth better结构。
【解答】
Small Acts of Kindness
Good morning，everyone!Small acts of kindness are incredibly meaningful.They can brighten someone's day and create a ripple effect of positivity.A simple smile or a helping hand can make a big difference to those in need.【高分句型一】（践行小善举的意义） Here are some suggestions.First，offer your seat to the elderly or disabled on public transport.Second，help your classmates with their studies.（具体建议） Let's all take action and spread kindness.Even the smallest act can warm hearts and make our world better.【高分句型二】（发出倡议） Thank you!
【点评】提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
9．（2025 辽宁二模） During my annual check﹣up with my optometrist（验光师） a few years ago，I noticed a shoe﹣collection box placed next to the used﹣eyeglasses collection box in the waiting area.I asked the receptionist why they were collecting shoes.
The receptionist told me that one of their optometrists participated in an annual eye﹣care mission in Africa.For a few weeks every year，the mission serviced people who didn't have access to eye care or glasses.During the optometrist's previous trip，he observed that many of the children who lined up for eye care had bare feet.He planned to take the donated shoes and offer them to his patients on his next eye﹣care mission.
The woman next to me snorted（轻哼） and said something rude about poor people.Her words shocked and upset me.Normally，I wouldn't respond to a stranger's rude comments，but I felt I had to speak up and make it clear that I found her remark unacceptable.I told the woman there were many other countries in the world that had similar issues.She challenged me to provide a personal example of how I was aware of this.
I described our first trip to Cuba years ago when our family was on vacation at what was advertised as a luxury resort（度假区） in Holguin，a city in eastern Cuba.The resort was pleasant.My husband is a tennis enthusiast and decided to take some tennis lessons，while I sat on the sidelines observing his performance.During his first lesson，we both noticed the instructor's tennis shoes were in poor condition.My husband enjoyed his instructor's company and，after each lesson，we would have a chat with the instructor about the social and economic challenges of everyday life in Cuba.One day，the instructor commented on how much he admired my husband's tennis shoes.He talked about how expensive it was to obtain good tennis gear in Cuba.During their conversation，my husband learned they had the same shoe size.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After finishing his last lesson，my husband did something that surprised the instructor.__________
The woman sat in silence until she was called for her appointment.__________
【答案】 After finishing his last lesson，my husband did something that surprised the instructor.When changing shoes，rather than putting his tennis shoes in his sports bag，my husband offered the shoes to his instructor.The instructor became very emotional as he thanked my husband and accepted the shoes.After telling this story to the woman，I told the woman that after our trip to Cuba，we became more conscious of donating our gently used clothing and shoes to organizations that redirected these items to people in need.
The woman sat in silence until she was called for her appointment.As she got up，she turned toward me and said，"I've learned a lesson today.We should be thankful for what we have and never take things for granted. " When the woman walked by the receptionist，I was delighted to hear the woman tell the receptionist she planned to return later in the afternoon with a bag of gently used shoes for the donation box.I had also learned a lesson that day.Respectfully speaking up in the face of offensive comments can actually work!
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，文章主要讲述了作者在验光师诊所等待时，因听到一位女士对穷人的无礼言论，便分享了自己一家在古巴度假时，丈夫将网球鞋送给羡慕这双鞋的古巴教练的经历，以此回应女士。
高分句型一：When changing shoes，rather than putting his tennis shoes in his sports bag，my husband offered the shoes to his instructor.
译文：换鞋时，我丈夫没有把网球鞋放在运动包里，而是把鞋子递给了他的教练。
分析：这句话使用了when引导的时间状语从句的省略句。
高分句型二：We should be thankful for what we have and never take things for granted.
译文：我们应该感激我们所拥有的，永远不要把事情视为理所当然。
分析：这句话使用了what引导的宾语从句。
【解答】 After finishing his last lesson，my husband did something that surprised the instructor.When changing shoes，rather than putting his tennis shoes in his sports bag，my husband offered the shoes to his instructor.【高分句型一】The instructor became very emotional as he thanked my husband and accepted the shoes.After telling this story to the woman，I told the woman that after our trip to Cuba，we became more conscious of donating our gently used clothing and shoes to organizations that redirected these items to people in need.（丈夫具体做了什么让教练惊讶的事以及故事讲完之后，作者告诉了这位女士自己的一些善举）
The woman sat in silence until she was called for her appointment.As she got up，she turned toward me and said，"I've learned a lesson today.We should be thankful for what we have and never take things for granted. 【高分句型二】" When the woman walked by the receptionist，I was delighted to hear the woman tell the receptionist she planned to return later in the afternoon with a bag of gently used shoes for the donation box.I had also learned a lesson that day.Respectfully speaking up in the face of offensive comments can actually work!（女士表达歉意和补救的措施以及作者的感悟）
【点评】读后续写是一种结合阅读和写作的考查方式，主要考查考生的理解能力、想象力、创造力和语言表达能力。在英语写作中，读后续写通常提供一段阅读材料，要求考生根据材料的内容和情节，发挥想象力，续写接下来的故事或论述。这类题型在各类英语考试中较为常见，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、思维能力和语言表达能力。
1．选材特点：
（1）所需阅读的短文在350以内；
（2）多以记叙文故事类文章或者夹叙夹议类文章为主，故事情节有曲折、有起伏，但是，故事线索的逻辑性比较强。
2.阅卷时主要考虑以下内容：
（1）与所给短文及段落开头语衔接程度；
（2）应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；
（3）上下文的连贯性。
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