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2025届高考英语模拟预测卷（新高考Ⅰ）
一．完形填空（共1小题）
1．（2025 河南模拟）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The 2024 Paris Olympics delivered unforgettable moments of triumph，perseverance，and sportsmanship.One story is that of Hunter Woodhall，a Paralympic runner whose journey is the （1）　 　 to determination and self﹣belief.
Woodhall's story （2）　 　 with a life﹣changing decision by his parents when he was born with a condition preventing bone formation in his legs.They （3）　 　 to remove both legs below the knee.With （4）　 　 legs，Woodhall competed in many sports events.Ultimately，he （5）　 　 his calling on the track.
In his youth，Woodhall competed in various local and national （6）　 　 ，winning the Utah state high school championship in the 400 meters with a（n） （7）　 　 time of 47.64 seconds.His success led him to compete against able﹣bodied athletes in college and then （8）　 　 in the Paralympics.His father attributes Woodhall's drive to his own inner （9）　 　 ，and Woodhall pushed himself to excel.
Since 2015，Woodhall has competed in the World Championships，winning medals and （10）　 　 along the way.It was on the track that he met his future （11）　 　 ，Olympic Gold Medalist Tara Davis.Their love story became the most heart﹣warming moments of the 2024 Olympics.After a race，Woodhall's embrace with Davis （12）　 　 hearts around the world，as he whispered to her，"I knew we could do it."
Woodhall's journey is a powerful （13）　 　 that with determination and perseverance，anything is achievable.Woodhall's （14）　 　 is not just defined by his medals，but by the lives he touched along the way.His story reminds us greatness isn't （15）　 　 by circumstances，but by the courage to rise above them.
（1） A.barrier B.clue C.access D.evidence
（2） A.began B.expanded C.transformed D.reacted
（3） A.forgot B.chose C.continued D.promised
（4） A.flexible B.huge C.artificial D.strange
（5） A.found B.covered C.tried D.changed
（6） A.celebrations B.events C.challenges D.investments
（7） A.scary B.untrue C.impressive D.disappointing
（8） A.independently B.emotionally C.internationally D.humbly
（9） A.confusion B.explanation C.foundation D.motivation
（10） A.recognition B.foundation C.advice D.freedom
（11） A.wife B.coach C.competitor D.minister
（12） A.froze B.melted C.opened D.broke
（13） A.joke B.accident C.criticism D.reminder
（14） A.weapon B.influence C.force D.legend
（15） A.sponsored B.tackled C.measured D.quoted
二．阅读理解（共4小题）
2．（2025 江西模拟） Mike said the 10 that he paid for an anti﹣snoring （防止打鼾的） pillow last summer would have been better spent on bread.Still，it seemed like an opportunity too good to miss at that time，a tiny price to pay to give his wife good nights and to save him from sleep divorce.
However，the silent night it promised never materialized and he's now frequently banished to the living room.The pillow meanwhile is in a landfill somewhere，along with countless others he imagines，purchased by people who were sold a dream.
James Smith，a sleep expert，sympathizes.He warns people to be careful of the claims some pillow dealers make.Pillows claiming to be anti﹣snoring don't stop snoring in itself.They are designed to reposition the head and neck to open the airways，but it is worth noting that 67% of snorers will stop or reduce snoring simply by lying on their side，so it may be more advantageous to find "good pillows" that could optimize （优化） sleep in a side sleeping position，James Smith suggested.
Those "good pillows" should be comfortable and should preserve a good sleep position.If they can keep a person on his side，they will probably help reduce snoring.Different sizes and types of pillows are better for different sleepers.A side sleeper should choose a pillow that fills the gap and keeps their head in position.However，for back sleepers，a pillow should fill the space between the shoulders and the back of the head.This will always mean a thinner pillow than that of a side sleeper，as it is a smaller gap to fill.
Given how individual a choice of pillows is，the most sensible strategy is to try before you commit to buying.And this shouldn't be a quick squeeze （捏） in the bed shop.Try it for as long as possible.Many pillows now come with a trial period.Is it still comfortable after 5，10 or even 15 minutes？
（1）How did Mike feel after buying an anti﹣snoring pillow？ 　 　
A．Regretful.
B．Secure.
C．Confused.
D．Worried.
（2）What does the underlined word "banished" in paragraph 2 mean？ 　 　
A．Taken in.
B．Relied on.
C．Called on.
D．Driven out.
（3）How do "good pillows" suggested by James Smith help snorers？ 　 　
A．By keeping side sleepers from lying on their side.
B．By supporting the body correctly for side sleepers.
C．By using comfortable materials as a sleeping aid.
D．By using thinner sizes to improve quality of sleep.
（4）What is the key advice given for choosing a pillow？ 　 　
A．Feel it briefly in the store.
B．Choose one with good flexibility.
C．Test it extensively before buying.
D．Check its comfort after a trial period.
3．（2025 河南模拟） On the green island of Yakushima，Japan，two species，the Japanese macaque（猕猴）monkeys and sika deer，have formed an amazing and unusual inter﹣species relationship.The macaques ride on the backs of the deer，cleaning their fur as they travel around the island.In turn，the deer feed on fruit thrown by the macaques and even consume their droppings at night，effectively cleaning their sleeping grounds.This behaviour is far from accidental；the two species actively communicate and signal to one another to start these actions.
Prof.Cédric Sueur，an expert in animal behaviour at the University of Strasbourg，suggests that the macaques and deer exhibit a level of deep understanding of each other.This phenomenon highlights a concept known as "co﹣culture"，which refers to social learning across species，not just within them.Typically，animals learn behaviours from members of their own species，like bumblebees unlocking puzzle boxes.However，Sueur's research indicates that some species，like the macaques and deer，can learn from and influence each other's actions.
This type of social learning has significant implications for animal behaviour，as it allows for the faster development of behaviours.Prof.Sueur's theory of co﹣culture is supported by other examples，such as ravens（渡鸦）following wolves in Yellowstone to find their leftover as food and bats in Costa Rica sharing their habitats with birds and hunting together.Prof.Jean﹣Baptiste Leca，a biological expert，points out that while the concept of non﹣human animal culture was once not accepted，it is now gaining recognition.
In spite of the growing evidence，researchers like Prof.Dorothy Fragaszy acknowledge that proving co﹣culture remains a challenge.Dr.Michael Huffman，an animal expert，emphasises that this idea requires further study to fully understand how inter﹣species behaviours develop.This concept not only reshapes our understanding of animal behaviour but also challenges our opinions of human uniqueness in social learning.
（1）What role do the deer play in the cooperation with the macaques？ 　 　
A．Food provider.
B．Means of transport.
C．Safeguard.
D．Caregiver.
（2）Why are bumblebees mentioned in paragraph 2？ 　 　
A．To offer a similar example.
B．To help understand co﹣culture.
C．To highlight animals' intelligence.
D．To imply that insects are different.
（3）What is the significance of proving co﹣culture？ 　 　
A．It shows the study of animals never ends.
B．It proves animals are superior to humans.
C．It confirms human uniqueness in social learning.
D．It provides new perspectives on animal behaviour.
（4）What is the main idea of the text？ 　 　
A．Animal behaviours are inborn.
B．Animals can be trained by humans.
C．Different species can learn from each other.
D．Animals socialise within their species.
4．（2025 长安区校级模拟） According to the results of Harvard University's latest international survey，the Chinese public's satisfaction with the CPC exceeds 90 per cent.' On 12 July，Chinese Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Hua Chunying tweeted a strong rebuttal to U.S.Secretary of State Mike Pompeo's slanderous remarks about the CPC，citing a new Harvard University survey report as strong evidence.
The report is Understanding CCP Resilience：A Long﹣Term Survey of Public Opinion in China，released inJuly 2020 by the Ashe Center for Democratic Governance （民主治理） and Innovation at Harvard University's Kennedy School of Government.
The 18﹣page report was authored by three Kennedy School experts who wrote the survey after conducting eight surveys in China between 2003 and 2016，with face﹣to﹣face conversations with more than 31，000 urban and rural Chinese residents to track Chinese citizens' satisfaction with Chinese government at all levels over time.The report concludes that Chinese people's satisfaction with the government has risen almost across the board since2003，especially among those in inland and impoverished areas.
The survey report shows that from 2003 to 2016，the Chinese people's satisfaction with the government at the central，provincial （municipality directly under the central government），city，county and township levels has increased.in 2016，the Chinese people's satisfaction with the central government was as high as 93.1 per cent，and the people's satisfaction with the other three levels of government exceeded 70 per cent，while the satisfaction with the government at the provincial （municipality directly under the central government），city，county and township levels was 81.7 percent，respectively，73.9% and 70.2% respectively.Overall，the higher the level of government，the higher the level of public satisfaction.In addition，in terms of the increase in satisfaction，the township government has seen the most significant increase in public satisfaction，from 43.6% in 2003 to 70.2%.
Concluding the report，the researchers note that by 2016，the Chinese government was more popular than at any time in the past 20 years.On average，the Chinese government provides much better and fairer healthcare，social welfare and other basic public services than it did when the survey began in 2003.Moreover，when it comes to corruption，the decline in satisfaction from 2009 to 2011 has been completely reversed.The public seems to be generally in favour of the anti﹣corruption campaign.On the environment，even though many residents expressed dissatisfaction，most respondents expect the situation to improve in the coming years.
As Hua Chunying said at the foreign ministry's regular press conference， " The report concludes that the CPC's ruling foundation is solid，and its resilience stems from the broad support of the public.According to this survey report，the Chinese people's satisfaction rate with the Chinese government is higher than at any time in the past few decades，and they generally believe that the Chinese government's ability and efficiency （效率） in governing is greater than at any time in the past，and in fact the Chinese people's satisfaction rate with the central government is over 93 per cent.I think that such a high approval rating（支持率） is probably something that those politicians in the United States are incredibly envious of but can't reach.This in itself is actually the best and most powerful response to the vicious attacks on the Chinese Communist Party by individual politicians such as Pompeo. "
（1）What is the theme of the Harvard University survey report？　 　
A.The comparison of public services in different countries.
B.The change of the Chinese public's attitude towards environmental protection.
C.Understanding CCP Resilience：A Long ﹣ Term Survey of Public Opinion in China.
D.The evaluation of the anti﹣corruption campaign in China.
（2）What can be inferred from the fact that the Chinese public's satisfaction with the government has risen？　 　
A.The U.S.politicians will change their attitude towards China.
B.The Chinese government has made remarkable achievements in various fields.
C.The Harvard survey report will be widely recognized by all countries.
D.The Chinese people are more concerned about international affairs.
（3）What is the main purpose of this passage？　 　
A.To introduce the content and findings of a Harvard University survey report on the Chinese public's satisfaction with the CPC and the government.
B.To show the differences between the Chinese and American political systems.
C.To analyze the reasons for the success of the anti ﹣ corruption campaign in China.
D.To respond to the slanderous remarks of U.S.Secretary of State Mike Pompeo.
（4）What does the underlined word "rebuttal" in the first paragraph probably mean？　 　
A.Support.
B.Approval.
C.Refutation.
D.Analysis.
5．（2025 泉州模拟） Many people encourage competition and focus on success."Giving up"is frowned upon.We are overjoyed at stories of people who persevered and succeeded.Friends and colleagues always encourage you to keep trying."If at first you don't succeed，try，try again.""Follow your dream!Winners never quit!"
Perseverance is indeed important，to a limit.However，never take it too far.For one thing，goals and dreams might be beyond reach.Stories of achieving childhood dreams through perseverance might be uplifting，but they suffer from"selection bias".Put simply，they are not informative，because nobody tells stories about the many people who persevered but failed after wasting a good part of their lives.It is indeed frustrating if you follow an unrealistic dream.For another，every road taken means another road is not taken.An unrealistic goal means missing out on other opportunities.What if everybody with the childhood dream of becoming an astronaut persistently kept trying forever？Winners always wisely choose what to quit and what to pursue.
Recent studies have shown that being able to give up some goals and dreams and redirect your energy toward more reasonable ones is important for mental well﹣being and leads to higher quality of life in the long term.The psychological term is"goal disengagement".If you are currently devoting too much time and effort to an unattainable goal，here are some hints that might help.
First，do not tie a goal to your identity.Nobody can be defined by a single goal or interest.Besides，disengage from a goal but keep some of the effort.It's called "turning it into a hobby".Few stamp and coin collectors desire to become professionals，yet many enjoy collecting.Last and most important，do not think of giving up as a failure，but as a choice.Your time is limited.Try new activities，rediscover previous interests，and revise your ambitions.Be honest with yourself about your chances，and choose the goals that best suit you.And remember that，when you give up a goal，you do not fail.You make a choice to free up your time for other possibilities.
（1）What result may "selection bias"bring to people？　 　
A.Setting self﹣limit.
B.Giving up more easily.
C.Misjudging the situation.
D.Ignoring successful stories.
（2）How can people benefit from"goal disengagement"？　 　
A.By motivating their desire for success.
B.By gaining a sense of self﹣satisfaction.
C.By telling easy goals from difficult goals
D.By saving energy to focus on practical goals.
（3）Which of the following may the author agree with？　 　
A.Accepting failure with ease does make sense.
B.One can make a hobby out of an unattainable goal.
C.Turn to professionals when realizing personal goals.
D.Choosing a goal is more challenging than realizing it.
（4）Which of the following is the best title for the text？　 　
A.Identity Crisis：Be True to Yourself
B.Goals or Hobbies：Make Your Choice
C.Never Say Never：The Key to Success
D.Winners Do Quit Be Wise About Your Goals
三．信息匹配（共1小题）
6．（2025 鼓楼区校级模拟）Oscar Wilde once said， "Man is least himself when he talks in his own person.Give him a mask，and he will tell you the truth." Art provides a way to communicate experiences when people lack verbal （语言的） skills. （1）　 　 Art therapy （疗法） is founded on the assumption that everyone is creative and capable of self﹣expression.
（2）　 　 As a restorative practice，it allows people to express themselves in non﹣verbal ways，such as drawing or painting.Even a 45﹣minute creative activity can change a person's mental state.Working with an art therapist does even more：（3）　 　
Young children typically draw and sing and dance without worrying about their abilities.Adults，however，often have complex feelings about art and art making.They begin to evaluate the quality of their art instead of focusing on self﹣expression itself.（4）　 　 However，art therapists can guide people in expressing themselves without concerning whether their artwork is technically brilliant，so that they can connect or reconnect with the artworks that help them deal with life challenges.
What are art therapists' superpower？They can channel dangerous thoughts into imaginative artworks.For instance，people with violent tendencies might let out their anger by hitting another human being.
（5）　 　 These artistic choices satisfy the brain's desire for novelty without compromising personal safety.
A.Art therapy is a double﹣edged sword. B.Thus，the many benefits of creative self﹣expression are lost. C.They develop art as an expressive skill for solving problems. D.But，obviously，releasing their anger in this way isn't a good choice. E.Art therapy，in its own ways，can influence a range of human functioning. F.It can significantly enhance positive moods and boost measures of well﹣being. G.However，with art therapists' help，their energy could be changed into creative products.
四．语法填空（共1小题）
7．（2025 鼓楼区校级模拟） In the tourist city of Strasbourg，France，various street performers can be found，among （1）　 　 is Zhao Yang，a Chinese student studying film at the University of Strasbourg.She plays the pipa with great elegance.
Zhao's （2）　 　 （fascinate） with the pipa began at the age of four when she （3）　 　 （attract） by its elegance and the skills of the player.Towards the end of 2021，Zhao decided to showcase her pipa skills on the streets of Strasbourg for a video project. （4）　 　 began as a casual filming session finally lasted nearly 40 minutes，as so many people gathered to enjoy her music.
Zhao is glad to see （5）　 　 growing population of French people getting to know more about Chinese traditional musical instruments.When she first arrived in France，Zhao found it difficult to acquire instruments like the pipa.In recent years，however，she （6）　 　 （observe） that Chinese traditional instruments are becoming increasingly （7）　 　 （access）.There are shops in big （8）　 　 （city） selling these instruments and even offering courses for learning to play them.
The understanding of foreign audiences （9）　 　 （regard） Chinese traditional instruments has evolved，too.Previously，they only recognized the instruments mainly（10）　 　 name and appearance.But now，as Zhao has noticed during her pipa performances，spectators talk to her about its range，notes and playing techniques，with some guitar lovers comparing the pipa and other string instruments.
"They are really listening to my performances，and this exchange of music and culture is amazing，"said Zhao.
五．书面表达（共2小题）
8．（2025 保定一模）假定你是李华，你校将与英国友好学校联合举办"文明对话"线上交流活动，作为中国学生代表，请你写一篇发言稿，向英国师生介绍一项中华优秀传统文化，内容包括：
（1）所选文化项目（如书法、茶艺、节日习俗等）；
（2）其文化内涵及纽带作用。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
9．（2025 河北模拟） Pierre Dubois and his girl friend Maddie are dog lovers.They have two dogs，an English bulldog named Georgia and a Swiss mountain dog named Enzo.They often go volunteering on intake（新纳入者） days at a local animal rescue centre.
Volunteers on an intake day typically perform a variety of tasks to ensure smooth and safe intake of dogs.They may help greet and comfort new dogs as they arrive at the animal centre and ease their anxiety.They may also assist with transporting dogs from different locations to their intake facilities，ensuring the dogs are handled safely.Also，they may help deal with paperwork，for example，recording the dog's information，like name，breed（品种），age，medical history and other relevant details.They even help find foster families（寄养家庭） for the dogs.They do play an important role in ensuring the well﹣being of the animals and the efficiency of the intake process.
Pierre Dubois and Maddie have been helping with dog intake for four years.Wilson，manager of the centre informed them to help out on weekends.Twenty﹣eight dogs in need of homes were arriving to be matched with foster families，and the volunteers would help get them to their homes.They spent a whole day socializing the dogs，taking them out for walks to keep them active，maintaining a clean environment for them，and waiting for their foster families.
At the end of the day，a little black dog caught Dubois and Maddie's attention.It was quiet with eyes filled with fear.When Maddie asked Wilson about the little dog，he told her that the family that was supposed to foster it didn't show up that day.Maddie walked to his boy friend and asked，"Could we possibly keep this little cutie for some time？""Are you sure？We've got two dogs at home.Will it fit in with Georgia and Enzo？" Seeing the look on Maddie's face，he attempted to have a try.Minutes later，Dubois approached Wilson and asked if they could keep the little black dog for several days.Wilson agreed without hesitation，but he told them to bring it back after two weeks.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The little black dog fit in perfectly.________
Several days later，Dubois and Maddie knew they weren't going to be giving the dog.________
2025届高考英语模拟预测卷（新高考Ⅰ）
参考答案与试题解析
一．完形填空（共1小题）
1．（2025 河南模拟）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The 2024 Paris Olympics delivered unforgettable moments of triumph，perseverance，and sportsmanship.One story is that of Hunter Woodhall，a Paralympic runner whose journey is the （1）　D　 to determination and self﹣belief.
Woodhall's story （2）　A　 with a life﹣changing decision by his parents when he was born with a condition preventing bone formation in his legs.They （3）　B　 to remove both legs below the knee.With （4）　C　 legs，Woodhall competed in many sports events.Ultimately，he （5）　A　 his calling on the track.
In his youth，Woodhall competed in various local and national （6）　B　 ，winning the Utah state high school championship in the 400 meters with a（n） （7）　C　 time of 47.64 seconds.His success led him to compete against able﹣bodied athletes in college and then （8）　C　 in the Paralympics.His father attributes Woodhall's drive to his own inner （9）　D　 ，and Woodhall pushed himself to excel.
Since 2015，Woodhall has competed in the World Championships，winning medals and （10）　A　 along the way.It was on the track that he met his future （11）　A　 ，Olympic Gold Medalist Tara Davis.Their love story became the most heart﹣warming moments of the 2024 Olympics.After a race，Woodhall's embrace with Davis （12）　B　 hearts around the world，as he whispered to her，"I knew we could do it."
Woodhall's journey is a powerful （13）　D　 that with determination and perseverance，anything is achievable.Woodhall's （14）　D　 is not just defined by his medals，but by the lives he touched along the way.His story reminds us greatness isn't （15）　C　 by circumstances，but by the courage to rise above them.
（1） A.barrier B.clue C.access D.evidence
（2） A.began B.expanded C.transformed D.reacted
（3） A.forgot B.chose C.continued D.promised
（4） A.flexible B.huge C.artificial D.strange
（5） A.found B.covered C.tried D.changed
（6） A.celebrations B.events C.challenges D.investments
（7） A.scary B.untrue C.impressive D.disappointing
（8） A.independently B.emotionally C.internationally D.humbly
（9） A.confusion B.explanation C.foundation D.motivation
（10） A.recognition B.foundation C.advice D.freedom
（11） A.wife B.coach C.competitor D.minister
（12） A.froze B.melted C.opened D.broke
（13） A.joke B.accident C.criticism D.reminder
（14） A.weapon B.influence C.force D.legend
（15） A.sponsored B.tackled C.measured D.quoted
【答案】（1）﹣（5）DABCA （6）﹣（10）BCCDA （11）﹣（15）ABDDC
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了残奥会运动员Hunter Woodhall的励志故事。
【解答】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.barrier障碍；B.clue线索；C.access通道；D.evidence证据。句意：其中一个故事是关于残奥会运动员Hunter Woodhall的，他的经历是决心和自信的证明。根据后文"with determination and perseverance"以及对伍德霍尔的描述可知，他的经历是决心和自信的证明。故选D。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.began开始；B.expanded扩大；C.transformed转变；D.reacted反应。句意：Woodhall的故事始于他出生时父母做出的一个改变人生的决定，他出生时腿部无法形成骨骼。根据空后"with a life﹣changing decision by his parents when he was born with a condition preventing bone formation in his legs"可知，这里说他的故事开始于父母的一个决定。故选A。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.forgot忘记；B.chose选择；C.continued继续；D.promised承诺。句意：他们选择截掉他膝盖以下的双腿。根据空后"when he was born with a condition preventing bone formation in his legs"可知，因为Woodhall的腿部有问题，所以父母选择为他截肢。故选B。
（4）考查形容词及语境理解。A.flexible灵活的；B.huge巨大的；C.artificial人造的；D.strange奇怪的。句意：装着假肢，Woodhall参加了许多体育赛事。根据前文"They __（3）__ to remove both legs below the knee."可知，因为他截去了双腿，所以这里是说装上假肢后参加比赛。故选C。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.found找到；B.covered覆盖；C.tried尝试；D.changed改变。句意：最终，他在跑道上找到了自己的使命。根据后文"His success led him to compete against able﹣bodied athletes in college and then __（8）__ in the Paralympics."可知，Woodhall在跑道上找到了自己的使命。故选A。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.celebrations庆祝活动；B.events赛事；C.challenges挑战；D.investments投资。句意：年轻时，Woodhall参加了各种地方和全国赛事，以47.64秒的惊人成绩赢得了犹他州高中400米冠军。根据后文"winning the Utah state high school championship"可知，Woodhall参加各种赛事，并赢得了比赛。故选B。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.scary可怕的；B.untrue不真实的；C.impressive令人印象深刻的；D.disappointing令人失望的。句意：年轻时，Woodhall参加了各种地方和全国赛事，以47.64秒的惊人成绩赢得了犹他州高中400米冠军。根据后文"time of 47.64 seconds"可知，以47.64秒的惊人成绩赢得了犹他州高中400米冠军，这个成绩很令人印象深刻。故选C。
（8）考查副词及语境理解。A.independently独立地；B.emotionally情感上地；C.internationally国际地；D.humbly谦逊地。句意：他的成功使他得以在大学与健全运动员竞争，然后参加国际残奥会。根据空后"in the Paralympics"可知，残奥会是国际性的赛事，所以这里是在国际上参加比赛。故选C。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.confusion困惑；B.explanation解释；C.foundation基础；D.motivation动力。句意：他的父亲将Woodhall的动力归因于他自己内心的动机，Woodhall也努力追求卓越。根据后文"Woodhall pushed himself to excel"可知，父亲认为他的动力来自于内心的动力。故选D。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.recognition认可；B.foundation基础；C.advice建议；D.freedom自由。句意：自2015年以来，Woodhall参加了世界锦标赛，一路赢得奖牌和认可。根据前文"winning medals"可知，赢得奖牌后会获得大家的认可。故选A。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.wife妻子；B.coach教练；C.competitor竞争对手；D.minister部长。句意：正是在跑道上，他遇到了他未来的妻子，奥运会金牌得主Tara Davis。根据后文"Their love story became the most heart﹣warming moments of the 2024 Olympics."可知，他们之间是爱情故事，所以遇到的是Woodhall未来的妻子。故选A。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.froze冻结；B.melted融化；C.opened打开；D.broke打破。句意：比赛结束后，Woodhall与Davis的拥抱融化了全世界的心，他轻声对她说："我就知道我们能做到。"根据后文"as he whispered to her， "I knew we could do it.""可知，他们的拥抱很感人，融化了全世界的心。故选B。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.joke笑话；B.accident事故；C.criticism批评；D.reminder提醒。句意：Woodhall的旅程是一个有力的提醒，只要有决心和毅力，一切皆有可能。根据空后"that with determination and perseverance，anything is achievable"可知，Woodhall的经历提醒着人们。故选D。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.weapon武器；B.influence影响；C.force力量；D.legend传奇。句意：Woodhall的传奇不仅仅由他的奖牌来定义，还由他在这过程中所触动的那些生命来定义。根据后文"but by the lives he touched along the way"以及前文语境可知，Woodhall的经历很传奇，这里说他的传奇不仅仅由奖牌定义。故选D。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.sponsored赞助；B.tackled处理；C.measured衡量；D.quoted引用。句意：他的故事提醒我们，伟大不是由环境决定的，而是由超越环境的勇气决定的。根据空后"by circumstances，but by the courage to rise above them"可知，这里说伟大不是由环境衡量的。故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合上下文及选项做出正确的选择。
二．阅读理解（共4小题）
2．（2025 江西模拟） Mike said the 10 that he paid for an anti﹣snoring （防止打鼾的） pillow last summer would have been better spent on bread.Still，it seemed like an opportunity too good to miss at that time，a tiny price to pay to give his wife good nights and to save him from sleep divorce.
However，the silent night it promised never materialized and he's now frequently banished to the living room.The pillow meanwhile is in a landfill somewhere，along with countless others he imagines，purchased by people who were sold a dream.
James Smith，a sleep expert，sympathizes.He warns people to be careful of the claims some pillow dealers make.Pillows claiming to be anti﹣snoring don't stop snoring in itself.They are designed to reposition the head and neck to open the airways，but it is worth noting that 67% of snorers will stop or reduce snoring simply by lying on their side，so it may be more advantageous to find "good pillows" that could optimize （优化） sleep in a side sleeping position，James Smith suggested.
Those "good pillows" should be comfortable and should preserve a good sleep position.If they can keep a person on his side，they will probably help reduce snoring.Different sizes and types of pillows are better for different sleepers.A side sleeper should choose a pillow that fills the gap and keeps their head in position.However，for back sleepers，a pillow should fill the space between the shoulders and the back of the head.This will always mean a thinner pillow than that of a side sleeper，as it is a smaller gap to fill.
Given how individual a choice of pillows is，the most sensible strategy is to try before you commit to buying.And this shouldn't be a quick squeeze （捏） in the bed shop.Try it for as long as possible.Many pillows now come with a trial period.Is it still comfortable after 5，10 or even 15 minutes？
（1）How did Mike feel after buying an anti﹣snoring pillow？ 　A　
A．Regretful.
B．Secure.
C．Confused.
D．Worried.
（2）What does the underlined word "banished" in paragraph 2 mean？ 　D　
A．Taken in.
B．Relied on.
C．Called on.
D．Driven out.
（3）How do "good pillows" suggested by James Smith help snorers？ 　B　
A．By keeping side sleepers from lying on their side.
B．By supporting the body correctly for side sleepers.
C．By using comfortable materials as a sleeping aid.
D．By using thinner sizes to improve quality of sleep.
（4）What is the key advice given for choosing a pillow？ 　C　
A．Feel it briefly in the store.
B．Choose one with good flexibility.
C．Test it extensively before buying.
D．Check its comfort after a trial period.
【答案】ADBC
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了防打鼾枕头并不一定有效，专家建议人们挑选适合自己睡姿的枕头并试用一段时间。
【解答】（1）观点态度题。由本文第一段Mike said the 10 that he paid for an anti﹣snoring （防止打鼾的） pillow last summer would have been better spent on bread.（迈克说，他去年夏天花 10 英镑买的防打鼾枕头，还不如把钱花在买面包上。）可知，迈克觉得买这个防打鼾枕头的钱花得不值，他后悔买了这个枕头。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。由本文第一段to save him from sleep divorce（使他免于因睡眠问题而导致的婚姻破裂），以及第二段However，the silent night it promised never materialized and he's now frequently banished to the living room.（然而，它所承诺的安静夜晚从未实现，现在他经常被 到客厅去。）可知，因为枕头没有起到防打鼾的作用，所以迈克经常被赶到客厅去睡觉，故可猜测"banished"意思是"驱赶，驱逐"，A．Taken in被录取了；B．Relied on被依赖；C．Called on被召唤；D．Driven out被驱逐。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。由本文第四段中Those "good pillows" should be comfortable and should preserve a good sleep position.If they can keep a person on his side，they will probably help reduce snoring.Different sizes and types of pillows are better for different sleepers.A side sleeper should choose a pillow that fills the gap and keeps their head in position.（ 这些"好枕头"应该是舒适的，应该保持一个良好的睡眠姿势。如果它们能让人侧卧，就可能有助于减少打鼾。不同尺寸和类型的枕头适合不同的睡眠者。侧睡的人应该选择一个能填补空隙的枕头，让他们的头保持在正确的位置。）可知，詹姆斯 史密斯建议的"好枕头"通过为侧睡者正确支撑身体来帮助打鼾者。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。由本文最后一段中Given how individual a choice of pillows is，the most sensible strategy is to try before you commit to buying.And this shouldn't be a quick squeeze （捏） in the bed shop.Try it for as long as possible.（ 考虑到枕头的选择是因人而异的，最明智的策略是在你决定购买之前先试一试。床品店也不应该这么快就挤进去。尽可能长时间地尝试。）可知，选择枕头的关键建议是在购买前充分试用。故选C。
【点评】阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
3．（2025 河南模拟） On the green island of Yakushima，Japan，two species，the Japanese macaque（猕猴）monkeys and sika deer，have formed an amazing and unusual inter﹣species relationship.The macaques ride on the backs of the deer，cleaning their fur as they travel around the island.In turn，the deer feed on fruit thrown by the macaques and even consume their droppings at night，effectively cleaning their sleeping grounds.This behaviour is far from accidental；the two species actively communicate and signal to one another to start these actions.
Prof.Cédric Sueur，an expert in animal behaviour at the University of Strasbourg，suggests that the macaques and deer exhibit a level of deep understanding of each other.This phenomenon highlights a concept known as "co﹣culture"，which refers to social learning across species，not just within them.Typically，animals learn behaviours from members of their own species，like bumblebees unlocking puzzle boxes.However，Sueur's research indicates that some species，like the macaques and deer，can learn from and influence each other's actions.
This type of social learning has significant implications for animal behaviour，as it allows for the faster development of behaviours.Prof.Sueur's theory of co﹣culture is supported by other examples，such as ravens（渡鸦）following wolves in Yellowstone to find their leftover as food and bats in Costa Rica sharing their habitats with birds and hunting together.Prof.Jean﹣Baptiste Leca，a biological expert，points out that while the concept of non﹣human animal culture was once not accepted，it is now gaining recognition.
In spite of the growing evidence，researchers like Prof.Dorothy Fragaszy acknowledge that proving co﹣culture remains a challenge.Dr.Michael Huffman，an animal expert，emphasises that this idea requires further study to fully understand how inter﹣species behaviours develop.This concept not only reshapes our understanding of animal behaviour but also challenges our opinions of human uniqueness in social learning.
（1）What role do the deer play in the cooperation with the macaques？ 　B　
A．Food provider.
B．Means of transport.
C．Safeguard.
D．Caregiver.
（2）Why are bumblebees mentioned in paragraph 2？ 　B　
A．To offer a similar example.
B．To help understand co﹣culture.
C．To highlight animals' intelligence.
D．To imply that insects are different.
（3）What is the significance of proving co﹣culture？ 　D　
A．It shows the study of animals never ends.
B．It proves animals are superior to humans.
C．It confirms human uniqueness in social learning.
D．It provides new perspectives on animal behaviour.
（4）What is the main idea of the text？ 　C　
A．Animal behaviours are inborn.
B．Animals can be trained by humans.
C．Different species can learn from each other.
D．Animals socialise within their species.
【答案】BBDC
【分析】文章介绍日本屋久岛上猕猴与鹿形成特殊跨物种关系，体现 "共同文化" 现象，即不同物种可相互学习，这对理解动物行为意义重大。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The macaques ride on the backs of the deer，cleaning their fur as they travel around the island.（猕猴们骑在鹿背上，在岛屿上四处活动的同时清理着鹿的皮毛。）可知，在猕猴和鹿的合作中，鹿充当了交通工具的角色。故选B 确。
（2）推理判断题。第二段中提到.This phenomenon highlights a concept known as "co﹣culture"，which refers to social learning across species，not just within them.Typically，animals learn behaviours from members of their own species，like bumblebees unlocking puzzle boxes.（这种现象凸显了一个被称为 "共同文化" 的概念，它指的是跨物种的社会学习，而不仅仅是物种内部的学习。通常情况下，动物会从它们自己物种的成员那里学习行为，比如大黄蜂学会打开谜题盒子。）可知，第二段中提到大黄蜂是在通过举例帮助读者理解"共同文化"这个概念。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。解析：根据最后一段This concept not only reshapes our understanding of animal behaviour but also challenges our opinions of human uniqueness in social learning.（这一概念不仅重塑了我们对动物行为的理解，也挑战了我们对人类在社会学习中独特性的看法。）可知，"共同文化"这个概念不仅重塑了我们对于动物行为的理解，还对我们关于人类在社会性学习方面具有独特性的观点提出了挑战，即它为理解动物行为提供了新的视角。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。全文围绕"co﹣culture"展开，强调共同文化。A选项 "动物行为是天生的"；B选项 "动物可以被人类训练"；C项"不同物种会互相学习"；D选项 "动物在它们的物种内进行社交"。C选项符合主旨。故选C。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4．（2025 长安区校级模拟） According to the results of Harvard University's latest international survey，the Chinese public's satisfaction with the CPC exceeds 90 per cent.' On 12 July，Chinese Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Hua Chunying tweeted a strong rebuttal to U.S.Secretary of State Mike Pompeo's slanderous remarks about the CPC，citing a new Harvard University survey report as strong evidence.
The report is Understanding CCP Resilience：A Long﹣Term Survey of Public Opinion in China，released inJuly 2020 by the Ashe Center for Democratic Governance （民主治理） and Innovation at Harvard University's Kennedy School of Government.
The 18﹣page report was authored by three Kennedy School experts who wrote the survey after conducting eight surveys in China between 2003 and 2016，with face﹣to﹣face conversations with more than 31，000 urban and rural Chinese residents to track Chinese citizens' satisfaction with Chinese government at all levels over time.The report concludes that Chinese people's satisfaction with the government has risen almost across the board since2003，especially among those in inland and impoverished areas.
The survey report shows that from 2003 to 2016，the Chinese people's satisfaction with the government at the central，provincial （municipality directly under the central government），city，county and township levels has increased.in 2016，the Chinese people's satisfaction with the central government was as high as 93.1 per cent，and the people's satisfaction with the other three levels of government exceeded 70 per cent，while the satisfaction with the government at the provincial （municipality directly under the central government），city，county and township levels was 81.7 percent，respectively，73.9% and 70.2% respectively.Overall，the higher the level of government，the higher the level of public satisfaction.In addition，in terms of the increase in satisfaction，the township government has seen the most significant increase in public satisfaction，from 43.6% in 2003 to 70.2%.
Concluding the report，the researchers note that by 2016，the Chinese government was more popular than at any time in the past 20 years.On average，the Chinese government provides much better and fairer healthcare，social welfare and other basic public services than it did when the survey began in 2003.Moreover，when it comes to corruption，the decline in satisfaction from 2009 to 2011 has been completely reversed.The public seems to be generally in favour of the anti﹣corruption campaign.On the environment，even though many residents expressed dissatisfaction，most respondents expect the situation to improve in the coming years.
As Hua Chunying said at the foreign ministry's regular press conference， " The report concludes that the CPC's ruling foundation is solid，and its resilience stems from the broad support of the public.According to this survey report，the Chinese people's satisfaction rate with the Chinese government is higher than at any time in the past few decades，and they generally believe that the Chinese government's ability and efficiency （效率） in governing is greater than at any time in the past，and in fact the Chinese people's satisfaction rate with the central government is over 93 per cent.I think that such a high approval rating（支持率） is probably something that those politicians in the United States are incredibly envious of but can't reach.This in itself is actually the best and most powerful response to the vicious attacks on the Chinese Communist Party by individual politicians such as Pompeo. "
（1）What is the theme of the Harvard University survey report？　C　
A.The comparison of public services in different countries.
B.The change of the Chinese public's attitude towards environmental protection.
C.Understanding CCP Resilience：A Long ﹣ Term Survey of Public Opinion in China.
D.The evaluation of the anti﹣corruption campaign in China.
（2）What can be inferred from the fact that the Chinese public's satisfaction with the government has risen？　B　
A.The U.S.politicians will change their attitude towards China.
B.The Chinese government has made remarkable achievements in various fields.
C.The Harvard survey report will be widely recognized by all countries.
D.The Chinese people are more concerned about international affairs.
（3）What is the main purpose of this passage？　A　
A.To introduce the content and findings of a Harvard University survey report on the Chinese public's satisfaction with the CPC and the government.
B.To show the differences between the Chinese and American political systems.
C.To analyze the reasons for the success of the anti ﹣ corruption campaign in China.
D.To respond to the slanderous remarks of U.S.Secretary of State Mike Pompeo.
（4）What does the underlined word "rebuttal" in the first paragraph probably mean？　C　
A.Support.
B.Approval.
C.Refutation.
D.Analysis.
【答案】CBAC
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道，根据哈佛大学最新国际调查结果，中国民众对中国共产党的满意度超过90%。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The report is Understanding CCP Resilience：A Long﹣Term Survey of Public Opinion in China，released in July 2020 by the Ashe Center for Democratic Governance and Innovation at Harvard University's Kennedy School of Government. （这份报告名为《理解中国共产党的韧性：中国民意长期调查》，由哈佛大学肯尼迪政府学院阿什民主治理与创新中心于2020年7月发布）可知，调查的主旨是：理解中国共产党的韧性：中国民意长期调查。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段On average，the Chinese government provides much better and fairer healthcare，social welfare and other basic public services than it did when the survey began in 2003.Moreover，when it comes to corruption，the decline in satisfaction from 2009 to 2011 has been completely reversed.（平均而言，与2003年调查开始时相比，中国政府提供的医疗、社会福利和其他基本公共服务更好、更公平。此外，在腐败方面，从2009年到2011年满意度的下降已经完全扭转）可知，中国政府在不同领域取得了重大成就，使得公众满意度上升。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。文段开头"According to the results of Harvard University's latest international survey，the Chinese public's satisfaction with the CPC exceeds 90 per cent."On 12 July，Chinese Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Hua Chunying tweeted a strong rebuttal to U.S.Secretary of State Mike Pompeo's slanderous remarks about the CPC，citing a new Harvard University survey report as strong evidence.（"根据哈佛大学最新的国际调查结果，中国公众对中国共产党的满意度超过90%。"7月12日，中国外交部发言人华春莹在推特上强烈反驳了美国国务卿迈克 蓬佩奥对中国共产党的诽谤言论，并引用哈佛大学一份新的调查报告作为有力证据）是华春莹引用哈佛报告反驳蓬佩奥的言论，然后详细介绍了报告的内容、方法和结论，所以本文目的是介绍哈佛大学一项关于中国公众对中国共产党和政府满意度的调查报告的内容和结果。故选A。
（4）词句猜测题。根据划线词后U.S.Secretary of State Mike Pompeo's slanderous remarks about the CPC（美国国务卿迈克 蓬佩奥对中国共产党的诽谤言论）和全文内容可知，此处指华春莹利用哈佛报告反驳蓬佩奥的诽谤言论。rebuttal 意为"反驳"，是指意在证明某事不实的陈述。A.Support支持；B.Approval同意；C.Refutation反驳；D.Analysis分析。故选C。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
5．（2025 泉州模拟） Many people encourage competition and focus on success."Giving up"is frowned upon.We are overjoyed at stories of people who persevered and succeeded.Friends and colleagues always encourage you to keep trying."If at first you don't succeed，try，try again.""Follow your dream!Winners never quit!"
Perseverance is indeed important，to a limit.However，never take it too far.For one thing，goals and dreams might be beyond reach.Stories of achieving childhood dreams through perseverance might be uplifting，but they suffer from"selection bias".Put simply，they are not informative，because nobody tells stories about the many people who persevered but failed after wasting a good part of their lives.It is indeed frustrating if you follow an unrealistic dream.For another，every road taken means another road is not taken.An unrealistic goal means missing out on other opportunities.What if everybody with the childhood dream of becoming an astronaut persistently kept trying forever？Winners always wisely choose what to quit and what to pursue.
Recent studies have shown that being able to give up some goals and dreams and redirect your energy toward more reasonable ones is important for mental well﹣being and leads to higher quality of life in the long term.The psychological term is"goal disengagement".If you are currently devoting too much time and effort to an unattainable goal，here are some hints that might help.
First，do not tie a goal to your identity.Nobody can be defined by a single goal or interest.Besides，disengage from a goal but keep some of the effort.It's called "turning it into a hobby".Few stamp and coin collectors desire to become professionals，yet many enjoy collecting.Last and most important，do not think of giving up as a failure，but as a choice.Your time is limited.Try new activities，rediscover previous interests，and revise your ambitions.Be honest with yourself about your chances，and choose the goals that best suit you.And remember that，when you give up a goal，you do not fail.You make a choice to free up your time for other possibilities.
（1）What result may "selection bias"bring to people？　C　
A.Setting self﹣limit.
B.Giving up more easily.
C.Misjudging the situation.
D.Ignoring successful stories.
（2）How can people benefit from"goal disengagement"？　D　
A.By motivating their desire for success.
B.By gaining a sense of self﹣satisfaction.
C.By telling easy goals from difficult goals
D.By saving energy to focus on practical goals.
（3）Which of the following may the author agree with？　B　
A.Accepting failure with ease does make sense.
B.One can make a hobby out of an unattainable goal.
C.Turn to professionals when realizing personal goals.
D.Choosing a goal is more challenging than realizing it.
（4）Which of the following is the best title for the text？　D　
A.Identity Crisis：Be True to Yourself
B.Goals or Hobbies：Make Your Choice
C.Never Say Never：The Key to Success
D.Winners Do Quit Be Wise About Your Goals
【答案】CDBD
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要说明了成功者会通过设定目标来实现难以实现的追求，解释了背后的心理现象以及建议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Stories of achieving childhood dreams through perseverance might be uplifting，but they suffer from "selection bias".Put simply，they are not informative，because nobody tells stories about the many people who persevered but failed after wasting a good part of their lives.（通过坚持不懈实现童年梦想的故事可能令人振奋，但它们受到"选择偏见"的影响。简而言之，它们不能提供信息，因为没有人讲述许多人在浪费了生命的大部分时间后坚持不懈但失败了的故事.）可知，"选择偏差"会导致人们误判情况。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Recent studies have shown that being able to give up some goals and dreams and redirect your energy toward more reasonable ones is important for mental well﹣being and leads to higher quality of life in the long term.The psychological term is "goal disengagement".（最近的研究表明，能够放弃一些目标和梦想，把你的精力转向更合理的目标，对心理健康很重要，从长远来看，这能带来更高的生活质量。心理学术语是"目标脱离"。）可知，"目标脱离"可以帮助人们节省精力，专注于更实际的目标。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Besides，disengage from a goal but keep some of the effort.It's called "turning it into a hobby".（此外，从目标中解脱出来，但要保持一些努力。这叫做"把它变成一种爱好"。）可知，一个人可以把不可能实现的目标变成爱好。故选B。
（4）标题判断题。根据最后一段Many people encourage competition and focus on success. "Giving up" is frowned upon.We are overjoyed at stories of people who persevered and succeeded.Friends and colleagues always encourage you to keep trying. "If at first you don't succeed，try，try again." "Follow your dream!Winners never quit!"（许多人鼓励竞争，专注于成功。"放弃"是不被允许的。我们为那些坚持不懈并取得成功的人的故事而欣喜若狂。朋友和同事总是鼓励你继续尝试。"如果一开始你没有成功，那就努力，再努力。"追随你的梦想！"成功者永不放弃！"）以及文章主要说明了成功者会通过设定目标来实现难以实现的追求，解释了背后的心理现象以及建议。D选项"成功者会放弃：明智地设定你的目标"最符合文章标题。故选D。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
三．信息匹配（共1小题）
6．（2025 鼓楼区校级模拟）Oscar Wilde once said， "Man is least himself when he talks in his own person.Give him a mask，and he will tell you the truth." Art provides a way to communicate experiences when people lack verbal （语言的） skills. （1）　C　 Art therapy （疗法） is founded on the assumption that everyone is creative and capable of self﹣expression.
（2）　E　 As a restorative practice，it allows people to express themselves in non﹣verbal ways，such as drawing or painting.Even a 45﹣minute creative activity can change a person's mental state.Working with an art therapist does even more：（3）　F　
Young children typically draw and sing and dance without worrying about their abilities.Adults，however，often have complex feelings about art and art making.They begin to evaluate the quality of their art instead of focusing on self﹣expression itself.（4）　B　 However，art therapists can guide people in expressing themselves without concerning whether their artwork is technically brilliant，so that they can connect or reconnect with the artworks that help them deal with life challenges.
What are art therapists' superpower？They can channel dangerous thoughts into imaginative artworks.For instance，people with violent tendencies might let out their anger by hitting another human being.
（5）　G　 These artistic choices satisfy the brain's desire for novelty without compromising personal safety.
A.Art therapy is a double﹣edged sword. B.Thus，the many benefits of creative self﹣expression are lost. C.They develop art as an expressive skill for solving problems. D.But，obviously，releasing their anger in this way isn't a good choice. E.Art therapy，in its own ways，can influence a range of human functioning. F.It can significantly enhance positive moods and boost measures of well﹣being. G.However，with art therapists' help，their energy could be changed into creative products.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了艺术疗法的概念以及其作用。
【解答】（1）C.推理判断题。根据上文Oscar Wilde once said， "Man is least himself when he talks in his own person.Give him a mask，and he will tell you the truth." Art provides a way to communicate experiences when people lack verbal skills.（王尔德曾经说过："当人以自己的身份说话时，就越不是他自己。给他一个面具，他就会告诉你真相。"当人们缺乏语言能力时，艺术提供了一种交流经验的方式。）以及最后一段中Art therapy is founded on the assumption that everyone is creative and capable of self﹣expression.（艺术疗法建立在每个人都有创造力和自我表达能力的假设上。）可知，上文提到人们把艺术当作一种交流经验的方式，下文则提到艺术疗法建立在自我表达能力的假设上，故本句是在说明人们将艺术发展成了一种表达技巧。C选项中expressive对应下文self﹣expression。故C项They develop art as an expressive skill for solving problems.（他们把艺术发展成一种解决问题的表达技巧。）最符合语境。故选C。
（2）E.段落大意题。根据后下As a restorative practice，it allows people to express themselves in non﹣verbal ways，such as drawing and painting.Even a 45﹣minute creative activity can change a person's mental state.（作为一种恢复性练习，它允许人们用非语言的方式表达自己，比如绘画。即使是45分钟的创造性活动也能改变一个人的精神状态。）可知，下文提到创造性活动可以改变人的精神状态，即艺术可以影响人的功能。故E项Art therapy，in its own ways，can influence a range of human functioning.（艺术疗法，以其自身的方式，可以影响一系列的人类功能。）最符合语境。故选E。
（3）F.推理判断题。根据上文Even a 45﹣minute creative activity can change a person's mental state.Working with an art therapist does even more（即使是45分钟的创造性活动也能改变一个人的精神状态。与艺术治疗师一起工作甚至可以做得更多。）可知，上文提到创造性活动可以改变人的精神状态，且与艺术治疗师可以做得更多，故本句是在说明艺术还能如何影响人的精神状态。故F项It can significantly enhance positive moods and boost measures of well﹣being.（它能显著增强积极情绪，提高幸福感。）最符合语境。故选F。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据上文Young children typically draw and sing and dance without worrying about their abilities.Adults，however，often have complex feelings about art and art making.They begin to evaluate the quality of their art instead of focusing on self﹣expression itself.（小孩子通常会画画、唱歌、跳舞，并不担心他们的能力。然而，成年人往往对艺术和艺术创作有复杂的感情。他们开始评估自己的艺术质量，而不是关注自我表现本身。）可知，本句与上文构成因果关系，指出成年人更关注自己的艺术质量的结果：创造性自我表达的许多好处就失去了。故B项Thus，the many benefits of creative self﹣expression are lost.（因此，创造性自我表达的许多好处就失去了。）最符合语境。故选B。
（5）G.推理判断题。根据上文What are art therapists' superpower？They can channel dangerous thoughts into imaginative artworks.For instance，people with violent tendencies might let out their anger by hitting another human being.（艺术治疗师的超能力是什么？他们可以把危险的想法转化成富有想象力的艺术品。例如，有暴力倾向的人可能会通过打别人来发泄他们的愤怒）以及下文These artistic choices satisfy the brain's desire for novelty without compromising personal safety.（这些艺术选择在不损害个人安全的情况下满足了大脑对新奇事物的渴望。）可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出有暴力倾向的人是如何通过艺术治疗师的帮助，将精力转化成艺术且不伤害别人的，故G项However，with art therapists' help，their energy could be changed into creative products.（然而，在艺术治疗师的帮助下，他们的精力可以转化为创造性的产品。）最符合语境。故选G。
【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
四．语法填空（共1小题）
7．（2025 鼓楼区校级模拟） In the tourist city of Strasbourg，France，various street performers can be found，among （1）　whom　 is Zhao Yang，a Chinese student studying film at the University of Strasbourg.She plays the pipa with great elegance.
Zhao's （2）　fascination　 （fascinate） with the pipa began at the age of four when she （3）　was attracted　 （attract） by its elegance and the skills of the player.Towards the end of 2021，Zhao decided to showcase her pipa skills on the streets of Strasbourg for a video project. （4）　What　 began as a casual filming session finally lasted nearly 40 minutes，as so many people gathered to enjoy her music.
Zhao is glad to see （5）　a　 growing population of French people getting to know more about Chinese traditional musical instruments.When she first arrived in France，Zhao found it difficult to acquire instruments like the pipa.In recent years，however，she （6）　has observed　 （observe） that Chinese traditional instruments are becoming increasingly （7）　accessible　 （access）.There are shops in big （8）　cities　 （city） selling these instruments and even offering courses for learning to play them.
The understanding of foreign audiences （9）　regarding　 （regard） Chinese traditional instruments has evolved，too.Previously，they only recognized the instruments mainly（10）　by　 name and appearance.But now，as Zhao has noticed during her pipa performances，spectators talk to her about its range，notes and playing techniques，with some guitar lovers comparing the pipa and other string instruments.
"They are really listening to my performances，and this exchange of music and culture is amazing，"said Zhao.
【答案】（1）whom（2）fascination（3）was attracted（4）What（5）a（6）has observed（7）accessible（8）cities（9）regarding（10）by
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了在法国斯特拉斯堡学习的中国学生赵阳，在街头演奏琵琶并受到欢迎的故事。
【解答】（1）考查定语从句关系代词。句意：在法国的旅游城市斯特拉斯堡，可以找到各种各样的街头表演者，其中包括在斯特拉斯堡大学学习电影的中国学生赵阳。此处为"介词+关系代词"结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词performers，且关系代词在从句中作宾语，指代人，故填whom。
（2）考查名词。句意：赵对琵琶的迷恋始于四岁时，当时她被琵琶的优雅和演奏者的技巧所吸引。此处需要一个名词作为句子主语，fascinate的名词形式fascination表示"迷恋"，且为不可数名词，符合句意，故填fascination。
（3）考查时态和语态。句意：赵对琵琶的迷恋始于四岁时，当时她被琵琶的优雅和演奏者的技巧所吸引。根据句意和句子结构，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，且主语she与动词attract之间为被动关系，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was attracted。
（4）考查主语从句引导词。句意：原本只是一次随意的拍摄，最后却持续了将近40分钟，因为很多人聚集在一起欣赏她的音乐。此处为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，且指物，表示"……的事情"，故填What。
（5）考查冠词。句意：赵很高兴看到越来越多的法国人开始了解中国传统乐器。此处表示"一群，一批"法国人，应用a growing population of，故填a。
（6）考查时态。句意：然而，近年来，她注意到中国传统乐器越来越容易获得。根据时间状语In recent years可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在并还可能继续持续下去的动作，且主语she为第三人称单数，故填has observed。
（7）考查形容词。句意：然而，近年来，她注意到中国传统乐器越来越容易获得。此处需要一个形容词作为表语，表示"可获得的，易接近的"，故填accessible。
（8）考查名词复数。句意：大城市里有卖这些乐器的商店，甚至还提供学习演奏这些乐器的课程。此处表示"大城市"，且city为可数名词，前面无冠词修饰，因此应用复数形式，故填cities。
（9）考查介词。句意：外国观众对中国传统乐器的理解也在演变。此处表示"关于……的理解"，应用介词regarding，故填regarding。
（10）考查介词。句意：以前，他们主要通过乐器的名字和外观来识别它们。此处表示"通过某种方式或手段"，应用介词by，故填by。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
五．书面表达（共2小题）
8．（2025 保定一模）假定你是李华，你校将与英国友好学校联合举办"文明对话"线上交流活动，作为中国学生代表，请你写一篇发言稿，向英国师生介绍一项中华优秀传统文化，内容包括：
（1）所选文化项目（如书法、茶艺、节日习俗等）；
（2）其文化内涵及纽带作用。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
【答案】Dear friends，
It's my honor to introduce Chinese calligraphy，an art blending philosophy and artistry.For centuries，its brushstrokes — bold or delicate — have embodied the harmony of mind and nature，a concept known as "unity of heaven and humanity." Learning calligraphy since childhood，I've felt its power to cultivate patience and mindfulness.
In cross﹣cultural dialogues，such art transcends language.The rhythmic dance of ink mirrorsuniversal human pursuit of beauty and balance.By sharing this heritage，we build bridges where differences inspire mutual respect.Together，we can transform cultural diversity into a symphony of shared progress.Let's explore this dialogue through ink and paper!
Thank you!
【分析】高分句型一：It's my honor to introduce Chinese calligraphy，an art blending philosophy and artistry.
翻译：我很荣幸向大家介绍中国书法，这是一门哲学与艺术相结合的艺术。
分析：本句运用了it作形式主语，动词不定式短语to introduce Chinese calligraphy，an art blending philosophy and artistry作真正的主语，现在分词短语blending philosophy and artistry作后置定语。
高分句型二：Learning calligraphy since childhood，I've felt its power to cultivate patience and mindfulness.
翻译：从小学习书法，我就感受到它培养耐心和正念的力量。
分析：本句运用了现在分词短语Learning calligraphy since childhood作状语。
【解答】Dear friends，
It's my honor to introduce Chinese calligraphy，an art blending philosophy and artistry.【高分句型一】For centuries，its brushstrokes — bold or delicate — have embodied the harmony of mind and nature，a concept known as "unity of heaven and humanity." Learning calligraphy since childhood，I've felt its power to cultivate patience and mindfulness.【高分句型二】（所选文化项目）
In cross﹣cultural dialogues，such art transcends language.The rhythmic dance of ink mirrorsuniversal human pursuit of beauty and balance.By sharing this heritage，we build bridges where differences inspire mutual respect.Together，we can transform cultural diversity into a symphony of shared progress.Let's explore this dialogue through ink and paper!（其文化内涵及纽带作用）
Thank you!（表达感谢）
【点评】写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇。
9．（2025 河北模拟） Pierre Dubois and his girl friend Maddie are dog lovers.They have two dogs，an English bulldog named Georgia and a Swiss mountain dog named Enzo.They often go volunteering on intake（新纳入者） days at a local animal rescue centre.
Volunteers on an intake day typically perform a variety of tasks to ensure smooth and safe intake of dogs.They may help greet and comfort new dogs as they arrive at the animal centre and ease their anxiety.They may also assist with transporting dogs from different locations to their intake facilities，ensuring the dogs are handled safely.Also，they may help deal with paperwork，for example，recording the dog's information，like name，breed（品种），age，medical history and other relevant details.They even help find foster families（寄养家庭） for the dogs.They do play an important role in ensuring the well﹣being of the animals and the efficiency of the intake process.
Pierre Dubois and Maddie have been helping with dog intake for four years.Wilson，manager of the centre informed them to help out on weekends.Twenty﹣eight dogs in need of homes were arriving to be matched with foster families，and the volunteers would help get them to their homes.They spent a whole day socializing the dogs，taking them out for walks to keep them active，maintaining a clean environment for them，and waiting for their foster families.
At the end of the day，a little black dog caught Dubois and Maddie's attention.It was quiet with eyes filled with fear.When Maddie asked Wilson about the little dog，he told her that the family that was supposed to foster it didn't show up that day.Maddie walked to his boy friend and asked，"Could we possibly k

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