资源简介

2025届高考英语模拟预测卷（新高考Ⅱ）
一．阅读理解（共4小题）
1．（2025 毕节市模拟） Last year，my husband and I made a decision to develop a sense of community in our 12﹣storey apartment building.We live in a modest rented flat in Park Merced，a vast residential complex.Our financial status can be described as lower﹣middle﹣class.Many of our neighbors are nurses，bus drivers，and skilled workers，with a significant number being first or second﹣generation immigrants.As renters，we often move around and rarely view our living spaces as permanent homes.However，we believed it was possible to change this mindset to make our building a welcoming and connected place for us everyone.
We began by organizing a monthly two﹣hour gathering in the building's hall on the second Friday of every month.Attendance varied，with between 15 and 30 people showing up each time.These events mainly involved chatting，snacking，and enjoying some juice.While the gatherings were pleasant，most residents chose not to participate.One day，while visiting the nearby San Francisco State University campus，I encountered a student from a social club who had a large sign promoting "Building Community." I asked him how they achieved this.He explained that they encouraged members to share something personal with at least one other person.This idea gave me inspiration.
Therefore，I purchased a large world map and，during one of our social events，I taped it to the hall wall with signs that read， "Where We're From.Place a green sticker on your birthplace and a yellow sticker on your grandparents' birthplace." People placed their stickers and checked out where others were from.We left the map up overnight，and on the following Saturday，even more people joined in.I intended to keep the map and stickers up for a month or longer.They definitely added more interest to the hall，which usually had a plain housing look.
I understand there will be challenges ahead，but I firmly believe that a strong community can enhance our quality of life.I have the time and energy to commit to this effort.
（1）Why did the couple want to develop a sense of community？　 　
A．To improve the appearance of the community.
B．To encourage people to attend the gatherings.
C．To help residents feel good in the community.
D．To create an interesting environment for herself.
（2）How did the writer encourage residents to interact？　 　
A．By using a world map.
B．By sharing stories.
C．By visiting the campus.
D．By organizing games.
（3）What is the author's attitude to the future of the community？　 　
A．Intolerant.
B．Positive.
C．Doubtful.
D．Unclear.
（4）What is the text mainly about？　 　
A．Challenges to organize gatherings.
B．Importance of joining in social events.
C．Efforts to build up a strong community.
D．Impact of sharing personal information.
2．（2025 黔南州三模） Xiao Hong，a32﹣year﹣old tech entrepreneur from rural Jiangxi Province，is redefining China's AI landscape with his startup Monica Tech.His main product，Manus，is an AI tool that helps small businesses and rural communities，making advanced technology accessible to everyone.
Born in Suichuan County，Xiao's journey began with a secondhand computer gifted by his father.Despite limited resources，he taught himself programming，later graduating from Huazhong University of Science and Technology.In 2018，he co﹣founded Monica Tech in Wuhan，initially faced with skepticism and mistaken for a pyramid scheme（传销）.However，through hard work and innovation，Manus was created，which uses Alibaba's Qwen language model to simplify tasks like data analysis and content.
Manus's success lies in many factors，which focuses on its user﹣centered design.For instance，a livestream team in Zhejiang used Manus to create real﹣time sales scripts（台词），achieving a record 330 million in daily revenue.Xiao emphasizes that Manus aims to make AI available to everyone by providing advanced tools that are easy to use.
Despite his success，Xiao has faced challenges.In 2024，ByteDance tried to buy Monica Tech for ＄30 million，but Xiao turned down the offer to keep his independence."Giving up our vision for quick profits wasn't an option，"he explained.His choice paid off：Monica Tech's value increased boosted by partnerships with tech giants like Alibaba.
Xiao's story has inspired his hometown.Residents of Suichuan now celebrate him as a local hero，with schools including his journey in their lessons."His success shows that talent can come from anywhere，"said Peng Dongjing，Xiao's high school English teacher.
Xiao plans to expand Manus into environmental conservation，further establishing his role as a link between innovation and social responsibility.
（1）What can we learn from the first two paragraphs？ 　 　
A.Manus benefits urban communities.
B.Monica Tech was founded by Alibaba.
C.Monica Tech gained recognition at the very beginning.
D.Manus makes high technology available to each person.
（2）What is the key factor behind Manus's success according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Its focus on user﹣friendly design.
B.Its ability to generate high interests quickly.
C.Its use of advanced AI technology.
D.Its partnership with major tech companies.
（3）What can be inferred from Peng Dongjing's words？ 　 　
A.Success depends mainly on advanced education.
B.Background doesn't determine one's potential.
C.Rural students should focus on technology careers.
D.Government should increase investment in rural schools.
（4）Which of the following best describes Xiao Hong？ 　 　
A.Ambitious and humorous.
B.Humble and courageous.
C.Determined and responsible.
D.Considerate and selfless.
3．（2025 贵港三模） Growing up，my older brother，a science enthusiast，shared fascinating facts with me，like how our cells are completely new every seven years.This idea highlighted the concept of constant change in our selves，meaning I'm a physically different person from the one I was years ago.
Today，I often wonder：Am I a story that's constantly being written？People have debated this for a long time，with ancient Greeks arguing whether a thing's true essence lies in its unchanging nature or its ongoing development.
Plato believed that natural science focuses on the changing physical world，while philosophy，using intelligence and reason，explores the changeless eternal（永恒）.For instance，veterinary science studies growing dogs，but philosophers question the idea of"Dog"itself.
Aristotle agreed that science explains what we see but argued that the material universe is in constant change.He believed change is part of the true nature of things and your virtue is about who you're turning into，not a fixed identity.As such，becoming was his focus，rather than some perfect invisible being.
So，which is your view，and how does that guide the way you live？None of this is to say the choice between Platonism and Aristotelianism is absolute.We all have some unchanging characteristics，and we also change in many ways.The philosophical perspective you adopt will depend on how you principally define yourself and what you choose to pay attention to as you move through the world.
Are you more like a Platonist or an Aristotelian？It depends on whether you see yourself as having a fixed identity or a changing story.Today's culture often pushes you to be a Platonist，defining yourself as a certain type of person.This can make you a repeat customer and give you a sense of belonging.But it might also keep you in situations you don't like.Being more like an Aristotelian can set you free.
（1）What did the author tell us about our cells in Paragraph 1？ 　 　
A.The unchanging nature of our souls.
B.The ongoing transformation of our bodies.
C.The belief that our science and nature do not change.
D.The idea that we are the same person through our lives.
（2）According to Aristotle，what is the focus of understanding a dog？ 　 　
A.Its unchanging nature.
B.Its determined essence.
C.Its stable identity.
D.Its continuous development.
（3）How does modern culture tend to influence personal identity，according to the text？ 　 　
A.By pushing people to define themselves into fixed identities.
B.By suggesting that personal identity will be a mystery forever.
C.By encouraging individuals to accept constant change and growth.
D.By promoting that individual identity is determined by belongings.
（4）Which of the following could be the most suitable title for the passage？ 　 　
A.Plato v.s.Aristotle：the Battle of Ideas.
B.The Philosophical Outlook：A Defined Personality.
C.Becoming v.s.Being：Viewpoint on Personal Identity.
D.The Unchanging Universe：A Philosophical Dilemma
4．（2025 铜仁市三模） Researchers at University College London found that boys in year 5 and year 9 in England scored significantly higher than girls in maths and science in recent international assessments.Dr Jennie Golding，of UCL's Institute of Education and the co﹣principal investigator of the research said，"It is difficult to say exactly why this gap has opened up but our findings point to some factors including confidence and socioeconomic status."
The improvement by boys was particularly noticeable in maths，where the data analysis found that greater confidence was strongly associated with higher scores in the quadrennial tests conducted for the Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study（TIMSS）.
Across both year groups in maths and in year 9 science，the researchers found that significantly higher percentages of boys reported being very confident on statements related to maths and science，while a large percentage of girls said they were not confident.In year 9 maths，21% of boys and 9% of girls reported they were very confident，while 38% of boys and 60% of girls reported they were not confident.In 2024，boys consistently outperformed girls at both grades in maths，physics，economics and statistics.
TIMSS uses the number of books at home as an index（指标） for socioeconomic status.Stubborn gaps remain between disadvantaged pupils and their better﹣off peers.The researchers found a significant gap between pupils who had access to a large number of books at home and those who did not.In year 9 science，pupils in households with fewer than ten books at home scored 461，compared to 601 for those in households with over 200 books at home.
"Those who have fewer educational resources at home need extra funds in order to access the same opportunities to learn compared with their better﹣resourced peers，"said Prof Mary Richardson，the study's co﹣principal investigator.
（1）Why did boys score higher in maths and science than girls？　 　
A.Because they were more active.
B.Because they were more intelligent.
C.Because they were more confident.
D.Because they were more trustworthy.
（2）What can we learn from this text？　 　
A.Girls outperformed boys at both grades in physics.
B.Book collection could impact academic performance.
C.Socioeconomic status played a key role in students' scores.
D.Narrow gaps existed between struggling and wealthy students.
（3）What did Prof Mary Richardson suggest？　 　
A.Reducing the difficulty of exams.
B.Boosting self﹣confidence.
C.Increasing the number of school books.
D.Providing more financial support.
（4）How did researchers conduct the study？　 　
A.By making comparisons.
B.By making explanations.
C.By giving examples.
D.By giving definitions.
二．信息匹配（共1小题）
5．（2025 兰州一模）
How to Make Your Own Urban Garden
Do you think urban gardening is out of reach？Not at all!Even if you live in a small，dark apartment，you can still have a wonderful little garden.（1）　 　 .They're turning their indoor spaces into gardens full of pretty flowers，useful herbs，or tasty veggies.Let's find out how you can turn your balcony，windowsill（窗台），or any small space into a little garden.
Assess Your Space
Before you start your garden，you need to look at the space you have and how much sunlight it gets.A balcony is great.（2）　 　 .But if you only have a small windowsill，don't worry.You can grow succulents.They don't need much space or light.You can also use old buckets or boxes as planters to save money.
Select Your Plants
Once you know your space，it's time to pick the plants.What do you want to grow？Herbs are a good choice.Basil，mint，and parsley are easy to grow.They can also make your food taste better.If you have more space and sunlight，you can grow cherry tomatoes or lettuce.It's fun to grow them，and you can eat fresh food from your own garden.But remember，different plants need different amounts of sunlight.（3）　 　 .
（4）　 　
As your garden grows，you have to keep it organized.Label each plant.You can use small wooden tags or colored markers.This way，you know what each plant is and how to look after it.Put the plants in a neat way.Group the same kinds of plants together.（5）　 　 .Whether it's on a windowsill or balcony，an organized garden is a joy to see and look after.
With these easy steps，you're all set to create a beautiful urban garden.Roll up your sleeves and start your gardening adventure!
A.Organize Your Garden
B.Prepare Gardening Tools
C.You can put big pots there and grow big plants
D.It makes your garden look nice and easy to care for
E.Lots of city folks are really getting creative these days
F.Make sure to choose plants that match the light in your space
G.Fertilize your plants every few weeks when they are growing
三．完形填空（共1小题）
6．（2025 文县模拟） I'm a 47﹣year﹣old teacher.I am so blessed to work in the greatest （1）　 　 for 20 years.Despite the （2）　 　 schedule and hard work，I finish each day feeling I have made a （3）　 　 .This is the drive that keeps me （4）　 　 and passionate.As Christa ' McAuliffe said， "I touch the future，I teach."
When I was named Maryland Teacher of the Year，I received a congratulatory e﹣mail from a former student who is now （5）　 　 Georgetown University and is a leader in the student﹣run Women in Politics group.Recently，I watched a college basketball game to find another former student （6）　 　 up and down the court for Georgetown.Walking through a supermarket yesterday，I （7）　 　 encountered a former student，who handed me a business card for the company he started，at age twenty﹣two.Another student said he is in the （8）　 　 of applying for law school at Howard University.Believe it or not，I （9）　 　 former students with similar success stories nearly every week.
Seeing their success and knowing that I was able to make a small （10）　 　 to their success is the greatest （11）　 　 .Those glorious moments （12）　 　 me to continue hoping to play a role in the life of every child.Sometimes，while I am watching my （13）　 　 students working in class，I try to （14）　 　 what they will be doing ten years from now.I would not （15）　 　 my career for any other.I literally touch the future every day.
（1） A．business B．company C．profession D．project
（2） A．light B．tight C．flexible D．casual
（3） A．difference B．fortune C．name D．promise
（4） A．generous B．independent C．curious D．inspired
（5） A．leaving B．joining C．attending D．visiting
（6） A．cheering B．pacing C．judging D．running
（7） A．unavoidably B．unexpectedly C．unconditionally D．unquestioningly
（8） A．habit B．form C．hope D．process
（9） A．came across B．picked up C．calmed down D．turned to
（10） A．change B．contribution C．proposal D．chance
（11） A．help B．praise C．reward D．response
（12） A．pressure B．block C．fuel D．corner
（13） A．current B．regular C．top D．average
（14） A．realize B．picture C．confirm D．doubt
（15） A．charge B．prepare C．provide D．trade
四．语法填空（共1小题）
7．（2025 毕节市模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Guizhou， （1）　 　 （locate） in the southwest of China，is a province that possesses a unique combination of natural scenery and profound cultural heritage.
The province is well known for the breathtaking landscapes.Huangguoshu Waterfall，one of the largest waterfalls in Asia， （2）　 　 （attract） thousands of tourists annually. （3）　 　 （rush） down from a great height，the waterfall creates a grand sight that leaves a deep （4）　 　 （impress） on visitors with thunderous sound of water echoing in the air.Besides，the karst landforms in Guizhou are a wonder of nature shaped millions of years ago by nature's masterful hand.
Guizhou is also home to （5）　 　 diverse range of ethnic groups.Each group has（6）　 　 （it） own unique handicrafts，traditions and festivals.For example，the Miao people are famous for their delicate silver jewelry and colorful embroidery （刺绣）， （7）　 　 can not only function as decorations but also carry deep cultural meanings.During Miao festivals like the Sisters' Meal Festival，people always sing and dance together，feeling the atmosphere filled （8）　 　 joy and celebration.
In recent years，Guizhou （9）　 　 （witness） remarkable progress in the transportation system.With modern airports and high﹣speed railways built，it has been much easier for tourists to visit Guizhou.Undoubtedly，Guizhou is a place worth exploring，offering great （10）　 　 （opportunity） to experience rich natural wonders and cultural customs that can satisfy the curiosity of every traveler.
五．书面表达（共2小题）
8．（2025 广西模拟） 假定你是李华，你校上周六举行了"大美我的国"为主题的演讲比赛，请你为学校的英文报写一篇关于这次比赛的报道。
内容包括：
（1）比赛的过程；
（2）比赛的反响。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式作答。
My beautiful country English Speech competition
_________________________________
9．（2025 柳州三模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once a year，Ursula Bannister climbs to High Rock Lookout，a viewpoint near Ashford，Washington.She usually hikes with someone along the 3.2﹣mile trail （山路）.Last August，Bannister，then 49，went on her own，figuring she'd be fine because she's an experienced hiker.
It was steep（陡峭的） so it was considered a hard hike，but because she had done it so many times，she wasn't nervous about it.She arrived at the trail at around 11 am and made her way to the lookout.As she headed back down，her foot got caught in a hole in the ground.She fell forward heavily.
By the time she sat up，she found her foot pointed the wrong way.She knew right away she had broken her leg.With sharp pain，Bannister struggled to shout for help.Luckily，a stranger approached before long and called 911.The response from the other end of the phone was rather discouraging—they were told a professional search and rescue team would arrive in five hours.
The sad story continued.Bannister asked this man if he had painkillers，because at that point，the pain was pretty bitter.Another negative reply came to her.Her heart was sinking deep.
At this moment，two young men approached to see what was going on.Troy May，20，an Air Force air man stationed at Joint Base Lewis﹣McChord，had hiked up to the lookout that day with his friend Layton Allen.When they saw Bannister on the ground in enormous pain，they knew Bannister needed to be carried down without any further delay.They made an immediate offer：they could carry the injured woman to the foot of the hill.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式作答。
May eased Bannister onto his back and started hiking downward.______________________________
Three hours later，they reached the trail's end._____________________________
2025届高考英语模拟预测卷（新高考Ⅱ）
参考答案与试题解析
一．阅读理解（共4小题）
1．（2025 毕节市模拟） Last year，my husband and I made a decision to develop a sense of community in our 12﹣storey apartment building.We live in a modest rented flat in Park Merced，a vast residential complex.Our financial status can be described as lower﹣middle﹣class.Many of our neighbors are nurses，bus drivers，and skilled workers，with a significant number being first or second﹣generation immigrants.As renters，we often move around and rarely view our living spaces as permanent homes.However，we believed it was possible to change this mindset to make our building a welcoming and connected place for us everyone.
We began by organizing a monthly two﹣hour gathering in the building's hall on the second Friday of every month.Attendance varied，with between 15 and 30 people showing up each time.These events mainly involved chatting，snacking，and enjoying some juice.While the gatherings were pleasant，most residents chose not to participate.One day，while visiting the nearby San Francisco State University campus，I encountered a student from a social club who had a large sign promoting "Building Community." I asked him how they achieved this.He explained that they encouraged members to share something personal with at least one other person.This idea gave me inspiration.
Therefore，I purchased a large world map and，during one of our social events，I taped it to the hall wall with signs that read， "Where We're From.Place a green sticker on your birthplace and a yellow sticker on your grandparents' birthplace." People placed their stickers and checked out where others were from.We left the map up overnight，and on the following Saturday，even more people joined in.I intended to keep the map and stickers up for a month or longer.They definitely added more interest to the hall，which usually had a plain housing look.
I understand there will be challenges ahead，but I firmly believe that a strong community can enhance our quality of life.I have the time and energy to commit to this effort.
（1）Why did the couple want to develop a sense of community？　C　
A．To improve the appearance of the community.
B．To encourage people to attend the gatherings.
C．To help residents feel good in the community.
D．To create an interesting environment for herself.
（2）How did the writer encourage residents to interact？　A　
A．By using a world map.
B．By sharing stories.
C．By visiting the campus.
D．By organizing games.
（3）What is the author's attitude to the future of the community？　B　
A．Intolerant.
B．Positive.
C．Doubtful.
D．Unclear.
（4）What is the text mainly about？　C　
A．Challenges to organize gatherings.
B．Importance of joining in social events.
C．Efforts to build up a strong community.
D．Impact of sharing personal information.
【答案】CABC
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫为了在他们所居住的12层公寓大楼中营造社区氛围而采取的一系列行动。从组织每月的聚会，到受到启发后在聚会中设置世界地图让邻居们贴上自己及祖辈的出生地贴纸，以此来促进邻里间的了解和交流。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段As renters，we often move around and rarely view our living spaces as permanent homes.However，we believed it was possible to change this mindset to make our building a welcoming and connected place for us everyone.（作为租客，我们经常搬家，很少把居住的地方视为永久的家。然而，我们相信可以改变这种心态，让我们的公寓楼成为一个对所有人都友好且紧密相连的地方。）可知，作为租客，大家经常搬家，很少把居住的地方当作永久的家，但是这对夫妇相信可以改变这种心态，让公寓楼成为一个对所有人都友好且紧密相连的地方。因此，这对夫妇想要营造社区感是为了帮助居民在社区中感觉良好。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第三段Therefore，I purchased a large world map and，during one of our social events，I taped it to the hall wall with signs that read， "Where We're From.Place a green sticker on your birthplace and a yellow sticker on your grandparents' birthplace." （于是，我买了一张大的世界地图，在一次社交活动中，我把它贴在大厅的墙上，并附上标识，上面写着："我们来自哪里。在你的出生地贴上绿色贴纸，在你祖父母的出生地贴上黄色贴纸。"）可知，作者买了一张大的世界地图，在社交活动中把它贴在大厅墙上，并附上标识，让人们在自己的出生地贴上绿色贴纸，在祖父母的出生地贴上黄色贴纸，人们通过这种方式来互动并了解其他人来自哪里。也就是说，作者通过使用一张世界地图来鼓励居民互动。故选A。
（3）观点态度题。根据文章最后一段I understand there will be challenges ahead，but I firmly believe that a strong community can enhance our quality of life.I have the time and energy to commit to this effort.（我理解前方会有挑战，但我坚信一个强大的社区可以提升我们的生活质量。我有时间和精力致力于这项工作。）可知，作者对社区未来的态度是积极的。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Last year，my husband and I made a decision to develop a sense of community in our 12﹣storey apartment building.（去年，我和丈夫决定在我们这栋12层的公寓楼里营造一种社区感。）以及全文内容可知，文章开篇指出作者和丈夫决定在公寓楼营造社区感，接着讲述了他们采取的行动，如每月组织聚会，后来受到启发用世界地图鼓励居民互动等，最后表明作者虽然知道有挑战，但仍坚信强大的社区能提升生活质量并愿意为之努力。因此，文章主要讲的是为建立一个强大的社区所做的努力。故选C。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
2．（2025 黔南州三模） Xiao Hong，a32﹣year﹣old tech entrepreneur from rural Jiangxi Province，is redefining China's AI landscape with his startup Monica Tech.His main product，Manus，is an AI tool that helps small businesses and rural communities，making advanced technology accessible to everyone.
Born in Suichuan County，Xiao's journey began with a secondhand computer gifted by his father.Despite limited resources，he taught himself programming，later graduating from Huazhong University of Science and Technology.In 2018，he co﹣founded Monica Tech in Wuhan，initially faced with skepticism and mistaken for a pyramid scheme（传销）.However，through hard work and innovation，Manus was created，which uses Alibaba's Qwen language model to simplify tasks like data analysis and content.
Manus's success lies in many factors，which focuses on its user﹣centered design.For instance，a livestream team in Zhejiang used Manus to create real﹣time sales scripts（台词），achieving a record 330 million in daily revenue.Xiao emphasizes that Manus aims to make AI available to everyone by providing advanced tools that are easy to use.
Despite his success，Xiao has faced challenges.In 2024，ByteDance tried to buy Monica Tech for ＄30 million，but Xiao turned down the offer to keep his independence."Giving up our vision for quick profits wasn't an option，"he explained.His choice paid off：Monica Tech's value increased boosted by partnerships with tech giants like Alibaba.
Xiao's story has inspired his hometown.Residents of Suichuan now celebrate him as a local hero，with schools including his journey in their lessons."His success shows that talent can come from anywhere，"said Peng Dongjing，Xiao's high school English teacher.
Xiao plans to expand Manus into environmental conservation，further establishing his role as a link between innovation and social responsibility.
（1）What can we learn from the first two paragraphs？ 　D　
A.Manus benefits urban communities.
B.Monica Tech was founded by Alibaba.
C.Monica Tech gained recognition at the very beginning.
D.Manus makes high technology available to each person.
（2）What is the key factor behind Manus's success according to the passage？ 　A　
A.Its focus on user﹣friendly design.
B.Its ability to generate high interests quickly.
C.Its use of advanced AI technology.
D.Its partnership with major tech companies.
（3）What can be inferred from Peng Dongjing's words？ 　B　
A.Success depends mainly on advanced education.
B.Background doesn't determine one's potential.
C.Rural students should focus on technology careers.
D.Government should increase investment in rural schools.
（4）Which of the following best describes Xiao Hong？ 　C　
A.Ambitious and humorous.
B.Humble and courageous.
C.Determined and responsible.
D.Considerate and selfless.
【答案】DABC
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了本文主要讲述了来自江西省农村的32岁科技企业家肖弘，正在用他的初创公司莫妮卡科技重新定义中国的面貌。他的主要产品 Manus 是一个人工智能工具，可以帮助企业和农村社区，让每个人都能够获得先进的技术。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段中His main product，Manus，is an AI tool that helps small businesses and rural communities，making advanced technology accessible to everyone.（ 他的主要产品Manus是一款人工智能工具，可以帮助小企业和农村社区，让每个人都能接触到先进的技术。）可知，Manus 这款人工智能工具能让每个人都能接触到先进技术。故选D项。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中Manus's success lies in many factors，which focuses on its user﹣centered design.（ Manus的成功有很多因素，其中最主要的是它以用户为中心的设计。）可知，Manus成功的关键因素在于其以用户为中心的设计，也就是注重用户友好的设计。故选A项。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中"His success shows that talent can come from anywhere，" said Peng Dongjing，Xiao's high school English teacher.（ "他的成功表明，天才可以来自任何地方，"肖弘的高中英语老师Peng Dongjing说。）可知，从Peng Dongjing的话中可以推断出背景并不能决定一个人的潜力。故选B项。
（4）推理判断题。根据第四段中Despite his success，Xiao has faced challenges.In 2024，ByteDance tried to buy Monica Tech for＄30 million，but Xiao turned down the offer to keep his independence. "Giving up our vision for quick profits wasn't an option，" he explained.（ 尽管他取得了成功，但他也面临着挑战。2024年，字节跳动试图以3000万美元收购莫妮卡科技公司，但肖拒绝了这一提议，以保持他的独立性。"为了快速获利而放弃我们的愿景是行不通的，"他解释说。）可以看出肖弘为了保持公司的独立性，拒绝了字节跳动的收购，坚持自己的愿景，这体现了他的坚定（Determined）；以及从最后一段中Xiao plans to expand Manus into environmental conservation，further establishing his role as a link between innovation and social responsibility.（ 肖计划将Manus扩展到环保领域，进一步确立他在创新和社会责任之间的纽带作用。）可知，他计划将 Manus 扩展到环境保护领域，进一步确立他在创新和社会责任之间的联系，这体现了他的责任感（responsible）。由此可推知，肖弘是一个有决心和责任心的人。故选C项。
【点评】阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
3．（2025 贵港三模） Growing up，my older brother，a science enthusiast，shared fascinating facts with me，like how our cells are completely new every seven years.This idea highlighted the concept of constant change in our selves，meaning I'm a physically different person from the one I was years ago.
Today，I often wonder：Am I a story that's constantly being written？People have debated this for a long time，with ancient Greeks arguing whether a thing's true essence lies in its unchanging nature or its ongoing development.
Plato believed that natural science focuses on the changing physical world，while philosophy，using intelligence and reason，explores the changeless eternal（永恒）.For instance，veterinary science studies growing dogs，but philosophers question the idea of"Dog"itself.
Aristotle agreed that science explains what we see but argued that the material universe is in constant change.He believed change is part of the true nature of things and your virtue is about who you're turning into，not a fixed identity.As such，becoming was his focus，rather than some perfect invisible being.
So，which is your view，and how does that guide the way you live？None of this is to say the choice between Platonism and Aristotelianism is absolute.We all have some unchanging characteristics，and we also change in many ways.The philosophical perspective you adopt will depend on how you principally define yourself and what you choose to pay attention to as you move through the world.
Are you more like a Platonist or an Aristotelian？It depends on whether you see yourself as having a fixed identity or a changing story.Today's culture often pushes you to be a Platonist，defining yourself as a certain type of person.This can make you a repeat customer and give you a sense of belonging.But it might also keep you in situations you don't like.Being more like an Aristotelian can set you free.
（1）What did the author tell us about our cells in Paragraph 1？ 　B　
A.The unchanging nature of our souls.
B.The ongoing transformation of our bodies.
C.The belief that our science and nature do not change.
D.The idea that we are the same person through our lives.
（2）According to Aristotle，what is the focus of understanding a dog？ 　D　
A.Its unchanging nature.
B.Its determined essence.
C.Its stable identity.
D.Its continuous development.
（3）How does modern culture tend to influence personal identity，according to the text？ 　A　
A.By pushing people to define themselves into fixed identities.
B.By suggesting that personal identity will be a mystery forever.
C.By encouraging individuals to accept constant change and growth.
D.By promoting that individual identity is determined by belongings.
（4）Which of the following could be the most suitable title for the passage？ 　C　
A.Plato v.s.Aristotle：the Battle of Ideas.
B.The Philosophical Outlook：A Defined Personality.
C.Becoming v.s.Being：Viewpoint on Personal Identity.
D.The Unchanging Universe：A Philosophical Dilemma
【答案】BDAC
【分析】短文主要探讨了人的自我认知是固定不变还是不断变化的哲学问题，以古希腊哲学家柏拉图和亚里士多德的观点为例，阐述了两种不同看法，并指出人们所持观点会影响生活方式，还提到当下文化常促使人们像柏拉图主义者一样定义自己，而像亚里士多德主义者那样看待自我可能会获得自由。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Growing up，my older brother，a science enthusiast，shared fascinating facts with me，like how our cells are completely new every seven years.This idea highlighted the concept of constant change in our selves，meaning I'm a physically different person from the one I was years ago.（在成长过程中，我的哥哥是一名科学爱好者，他与我分享了一些有趣的事实，比如我们的细胞每七年都是全新的。这个想法强调了我们自己不断变化的概念，这意味着我和几年前在身体上是一个不同的人。）可知，作者在第一段想要告诉我们，我们的身体在持续变化，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Aristotle agreed that science explains what we see but argued that the material universe is in constant change.He believed change is part of the true nature of things and your virtue is about who you're turning into，not a fixed identity.As such，becoming was his focus，rather than some perfect invisible being.（亚里士多德同意科学解释了我们所看到的，但认为物质宇宙是不断变化的。他认为改变是事物真实本性的一部分，你的美德在于你变成了谁，而不是一个固定的身份。因此，成为是他的焦点，而不是某个完美的无形存在。）可知，亚里士多德认为狗也是出于不断变化之中的，因此理解狗的重点是它的持续发展。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Today's culture often pushes you to be a Platonist，defining yourself as a certain type of person.This can make you a repeat customer and give you a sense of belonging.But it might also keep you in situations you don't like.Being more like an Aristotelian can set you free.（今天的文化经常把你推向柏拉图主义者，把自己定义为某种类型的人。这可以让你成为回头客，给你一种归属感。但它也可能让你陷入你不喜欢的境地。更像亚里士多德主义者可以让你自由。）可知，现代文化推动人们把自己定义为固定身份的人。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，本文主要讲述了柏拉图和亚里士多德关于人究竟是"不变的"还是"变化的"的辩论，即关于个人身份的看法。C.Becoming v.s.Being：Viewpoint on Personal Identity.（成为v.s.存在：个人身份观。）为最佳标题。故选C。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4．（2025 铜仁市三模） Researchers at University College London found that boys in year 5 and year 9 in England scored significantly higher than girls in maths and science in recent international assessments.Dr Jennie Golding，of UCL's Institute of Education and the co﹣principal investigator of the research said，"It is difficult to say exactly why this gap has opened up but our findings point to some factors including confidence and socioeconomic status."
The improvement by boys was particularly noticeable in maths，where the data analysis found that greater confidence was strongly associated with higher scores in the quadrennial tests conducted for the Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study（TIMSS）.
Across both year groups in maths and in year 9 science，the researchers found that significantly higher percentages of boys reported being very confident on statements related to maths and science，while a large percentage of girls said they were not confident.In year 9 maths，21% of boys and 9% of girls reported they were very confident，while 38% of boys and 60% of girls reported they were not confident.In 2024，boys consistently outperformed girls at both grades in maths，physics，economics and statistics.
TIMSS uses the number of books at home as an index（指标） for socioeconomic status.Stubborn gaps remain between disadvantaged pupils and their better﹣off peers.The researchers found a significant gap between pupils who had access to a large number of books at home and those who did not.In year 9 science，pupils in households with fewer than ten books at home scored 461，compared to 601 for those in households with over 200 books at home.
"Those who have fewer educational resources at home need extra funds in order to access the same opportunities to learn compared with their better﹣resourced peers，"said Prof Mary Richardson，the study's co﹣principal investigator.
（1）Why did boys score higher in maths and science than girls？　C　
A.Because they were more active.
B.Because they were more intelligent.
C.Because they were more confident.
D.Because they were more trustworthy.
（2）What can we learn from this text？　B　
A.Girls outperformed boys at both grades in physics.
B.Book collection could impact academic performance.
C.Socioeconomic status played a key role in students' scores.
D.Narrow gaps existed between struggling and wealthy students.
（3）What did Prof Mary Richardson suggest？　D　
A.Reducing the difficulty of exams.
B.Boosting self﹣confidence.
C.Increasing the number of school books.
D.Providing more financial support.
（4）How did researchers conduct the study？　A　
A.By making comparisons.
B.By making explanations.
C.By giving examples.
D.By giving definitions.
【答案】CBDA
【分析】这是一篇说明文。伦敦大学学院的研究人员发现，在最近的国际评估中，英格兰5年级和9年级的男生在数学和科学方面的成绩显著高于女生。研究指出，这一差距可能与自信心和社会经济地位等因素有关。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第二段The improvement by boys was particularly noticeable in maths，where the data analysis found that greater confidence was strongly associated with higher scores in the quadrennial tests conducted for the Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study （TIMSS）.（男孩在数学方面的进步尤为显著，数据分析发现，在国际数学与科学趋势研究（TIMSS）进行的四年一次的测试中，更强的自信心与更高的分数密切相关。）以及第三段第一句Across both year groups in maths and in year 9 science，the researchers found that significantly higher percentages of boys reported being very confident on statements related to maths and science，while a large percentage of girls said they were not confident.（在两个年级组的数学和九年级的科学科目中，研究人员发现，在与数学和科学相关的表述上，男孩表示非常自信的比例明显更高，而很大比例的女孩表示不自信。）可知，男孩在数学和科学上得分比女孩高是因为他们更自信。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据文章第四段TIMSS uses the number of books at home as an index （指标） for socioeconomic status.Stubborn gaps remain between disadvantaged pupils and their better﹣off peers.The researchers found a significant gap between pupils who had access to a large number of books at home and those who did not.In year 9 science，pupils in households with fewer than ten books at home scored 461，compared to 601 for those in households with over 200 books at home.（TIMSS使用家中藏书数量作为社会经济地位的一个指标。贫困学生和富裕学生之间仍然存在着顽固的差距。研究人员发现，家中有大量书籍的学生和没有大量书籍的学生之间存在显著差距。在九年级的科学科目中，家中藏书少于十本的学生得分为461分，而家中藏书超过200本的学生得分为601分。）可知，家中藏书数量作为社会经济地位的指标，影响着学生的成绩。由此推知，藏书情况会影响学业表现。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Those who have fewer educational resources at home need extra funds in order to access the same opportunities to learn compared with their better﹣resourced peers，' said Prof Mary Richardson，the study's co﹣principal investigator.（该研究的共同首席研究员玛丽 理查森教授说："与拥有更多教育资源的同龄人相比，那些家中教育资源较少的人需要额外的资金，以便获得相同的学习机会。"）可知，玛丽 理查森教授建议提供更多的资金支持。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章第三段第二句In year 9 maths，21% of boys and 9% of girls reported they were very confident，while 38% of boys and 60% of girls reported they were not confident.（在九年级数学中，21%的男孩和9%的女孩表示他们非常自信，而38%的男孩和60%的女孩表示他们不自信。）以及第四段最后一句In year 9 science，pupils in households with fewer than ten books at home scored 461，compared to 601 for those in households with over 200 books at home.（在九年级的科学科目中，家中藏书少于十本的学生得分为461分，而家中藏书超过200本的学生得分为601分。）可知，研究人员通过对男孩和女孩在自信程度、不同家庭藏书数量及学生的成绩等方面进行比较来进行这项研究。故选A。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
二．信息匹配（共1小题）
5．（2025 兰州一模）
How to Make Your Own Urban Garden
Do you think urban gardening is out of reach？Not at all!Even if you live in a small，dark apartment，you can still have a wonderful little garden.（1）　E　 .They're turning their indoor spaces into gardens full of pretty flowers，useful herbs，or tasty veggies.Let's find out how you can turn your balcony，windowsill（窗台），or any small space into a little garden.
Assess Your Space
Before you start your garden，you need to look at the space you have and how much sunlight it gets.A balcony is great.（2）　C　 .But if you only have a small windowsill，don't worry.You can grow succulents.They don't need much space or light.You can also use old buckets or boxes as planters to save money.
Select Your Plants
Once you know your space，it's time to pick the plants.What do you want to grow？Herbs are a good choice.Basil，mint，and parsley are easy to grow.They can also make your food taste better.If you have more space and sunlight，you can grow cherry tomatoes or lettuce.It's fun to grow them，and you can eat fresh food from your own garden.But remember，different plants need different amounts of sunlight.（3）　F　 .
（4）　A　
As your garden grows，you have to keep it organized.Label each plant.You can use small wooden tags or colored markers.This way，you know what each plant is and how to look after it.Put the plants in a neat way.Group the same kinds of plants together.（5）　D　 .Whether it's on a windowsill or balcony，an organized garden is a joy to see and look after.
With these easy steps，you're all set to create a beautiful urban garden.Roll up your sleeves and start your gardening adventure!
A.Organize Your Garden
B.Prepare Gardening Tools
C.You can put big pots there and grow big plants
D.It makes your garden look nice and easy to care for
E.Lots of city folks are really getting creative these days
F.Make sure to choose plants that match the light in your space
G.Fertilize your plants every few weeks when they are growing
【答案】ECFAD
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了如何在城市空间打造属于自己的小花园，包括评估可用空间、选择合适的植物以及保持花园整洁有序等步骤。
【解答】 （1）语境衔接题。根据上文Even if you live in a small，dark apartment，you can still have a wonderful little garden.（即使你住在一个又小又暗的公寓里，你仍然可以拥有一个美妙的小花园）暗示了城市中人们也可以拥有花园的可能性。E选项"Lots of city folks are really getting creative these days（现在很多城市人真的很有创造力）"承接上文，说明了城市中的人们正在发挥创造力，将有限的空间变成花园，与后文They're turning their indoor spaces into gardens full of pretty flowers，useful herbs，or tasty veggies.（他们正在把室内空间变成充满漂亮花朵、有用草药或美味蔬菜的花园）相呼应。故选E。
（2）联系上文题。根据上文Before you start your garden，you need to look at the space you have and how much sunlight it gets.A balcony is great.（在开始前，你需要看看你的空间有多大，能得到多少阳光。阳台很好）说明阳台是一个适合种植的好地方。C选项"You can put big pots there and grow big plants（你可以在那里放大花盆，种大植物）"承接上文，进一步说明了阳台的利用方式，为种植提供了具体的建议。这与后文提到的"但如果你只有一个小的窗台，不要担心"形成了对比，突出了阳台的优势。故选C。
（3）联系上文题。根据上文"But remember，different plants need different amounts of sunlight.（但请记住，不同的植物需要不同数量的阳光）强调了阳光对植物生长的重要性。F选项"Make sure to choose plants that match the light in your space（确保选择与你空间光线相匹配的植物）"承接上文，给出了具体的建议，即要根据空间的光线情况选择合适的植物，对上文内容的合理延伸和补充。故选F。
（4）标题判断题。该空为小标题。根据后文As your garden grows，you have to keep it organized.（当你的花园越来越大时，你必须保持它的整洁）可知，本段主要讲述的是如何保持花园的整洁和组织性。A选项"Organize Your Garden（整理你的花园）"作为小标题，简洁明了地概括了本段的主题，与后文内容紧密相连。故选A。
（5）语境衔接题。根据上文Group the same kinds of plants together.（把同种植物放在一起）强调了花园内植物的分类和整理。D选项"It makes your garden look nice and easy to care for（这会让你的花园看起来很漂亮也很容易打理）"承接上文，说明了分类和整理的好处，即提高花园的美观性和易打理性。这与后文Whether it's on a windowsill or balcony，an organized garden is a joy to see and look after.（无论是在窗台上还是阳台上，一个整洁的花园看起来都很赏心悦目，也让人乐于打理）相呼应，进一步强调了花园整洁的重要性。故选D。
【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
三．完形填空（共1小题）
6．（2025 文县模拟） I'm a 47﹣year﹣old teacher.I am so blessed to work in the greatest （1）　C　 for 20 years.Despite the （2）　B　 schedule and hard work，I finish each day feeling I have made a （3）　A　 .This is the drive that keeps me （4）　D　 and passionate.As Christa ' McAuliffe said， "I touch the future，I teach."
When I was named Maryland Teacher of the Year，I received a congratulatory e﹣mail from a former student who is now （5）　C　 Georgetown University and is a leader in the student﹣run Women in Politics group.Recently，I watched a college basketball game to find another former student （6）　D　 up and down the court for Georgetown.Walking through a supermarket yesterday，I （7）　B　 encountered a former student，who handed me a business card for the company he started，at age twenty﹣two.Another student said he is in the （8）　D　 of applying for law school at Howard University.Believe it or not，I （9）　A　 former students with similar success stories nearly every week.
Seeing their success and knowing that I was able to make a small （10）　B　 to their success is the greatest （11）　C　 .Those glorious moments （12）　C　 me to continue hoping to play a role in the life of every child.Sometimes，while I am watching my （13）　A　 students working in class，I try to （14）　B　 what they will be doing ten years from now.I would not （15）　D　 my career for any other.I literally touch the future every day.
（1） A．business B．company C．profession D．project
（2） A．light B．tight C．flexible D．casual
（3） A．difference B．fortune C．name D．promise
（4） A．generous B．independent C．curious D．inspired
（5） A．leaving B．joining C．attending D．visiting
（6） A．cheering B．pacing C．judging D．running
（7） A．unavoidably B．unexpectedly C．unconditionally D．unquestioningly
（8） A．habit B．form C．hope D．process
（9） A．came across B．picked up C．calmed down D．turned to
（10） A．change B．contribution C．proposal D．chance
（11） A．help B．praise C．reward D．response
（12） A．pressure B．block C．fuel D．corner
（13） A．current B．regular C．top D．average
（14） A．realize B．picture C．confirm D．doubt
（15） A．charge B．prepare C．provide D．trade
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己的教书事业并为之感到自豪。
【解答】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.business商业；B.company公司；C.profession职业；D.project项目。句意：我很幸运能在最伟大的职业中工作20年。根据上句"I'm a 47﹣year﹣old teacher.（我是一名47岁的教师。）"可知，作者做教师工作有20年了。故选C。
（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.light亮的；B.tight紧身的，紧贴的；C.flexible灵活的；D.casual随意的。句意：尽管日程安排很紧，工作也很辛苦，但每天结束时我都觉得自己有所作为。根据空后"hard work（工作也很辛苦）"可知，作者的日程安排很紧。故选B。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.difference不同；B.fortune幸运；C.name名字；D.promise承诺。句意：尽管日程安排很紧，工作也很辛苦，但每天结束时我都觉得自己有所作为。根据下句"As Christa ' McAuliffe said， "I touch the future，I teach."（正如Christa ' McAuliffe所说，"我触及未来，我教书。"）"可知，作者认为自己的教书工作，触及未来，所以教书每天结束时。都觉得自己有所作为。make a difference有意义，有所作为。故选A。
（4）考查形容词及语境理解。A.generous慷慨的；B.independent独立的；C.curious好奇的；D.inspired激励人的。句意：他是激励我的动力，让我充满激情。根据下句"As Christa ' McAuliffe said， "I touch the future，I teach."（正如Christa ' McAuliffe所说，"我触及未来，我教书。"）"以及"passionate（热情的）"可知，作者认为自己的教书工作，触及未来，作者充满激情，备受激励。故选D。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.leaving离开；B.joining连接，接合；C.attending参加，上；D.visiting拜访。句意：当我被评为马里兰州年度最佳教师时，我收到了一封来自一位学生的祝贺邮件，她现在就读于乔治城大学，是学生组织的"女性参政"小组的负责人。根据空后"Georgetown University（乔治城大学）"可知，作者的学生现在就读于乔治城大学。故选C。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.cheering喝彩；B.pacing踱步；C.judging判断；D.running跑步。句意：最近，我看了一场大学篮球赛，发现另一位乔治城大学的以前自己的学生在球场上跑来跑去。根据空前"I watched a college basketball game（我看了一场大学篮球赛）"可知，作者看了一场大学篮球赛，发现自己的学生在球场上跑来跑去。故选D。
（7）考查副词及语境理解。A.unavoidably不可避免地；B.unexpectedly出乎意料地，意外地；C.unconditionally无条件地；D.unquestioningly 不犹豫地，绝对地。句意：昨天在逛超市的时候，我意外地遇到了一个以前的学生，他递给我一张他22岁时创办的公司的名片。根据上句"Walking through a supermarket yesterday（昨天在逛超市的时候）"可知，作者在逛超市的时候，意外地遇到了一个以前的学生。故选B。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.habit习惯；B.form形成；C.hope希望；D.process过程。句意：另一名学生说他正在申请霍华德大学的法学院。根据空后"applying for law school at Howard University （申请霍华德大学的法学院）"可知，另一名学生说他正在申请霍华德大学的法学院。故选D。
（9）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.came across碰见；B.picked up捡起；C.calmed down平静；D.turned to转向。句意：信不信由你，我几乎每周都能遇到有类似成功故事的以前的学生。根据上句"Walking through a supermarket yesterday，I（7）encountered a former student，who handed me a business card for the company he started，at age twenty﹣two. （昨天在逛超市的时候，我意外地遇到了一个以前的学生，他递给我一张他22岁时创办的公司的名片）"可知，作者在讲述自己碰到学生的经历。故选A。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.change改变；B.contribution贡献；C.proposal提议，建议；D.chance机会。句意：看到他们的成功，知道自己能为他们的成功做出一点小小的贡献，这是最大的回报。根据空后"to their success（为他们的成功）"可知，作者教书，为他们的成功做出了一份贡献。故选B。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.help帮助；B.praise赞扬；C.reward报酬；D.response回应。句意：看到他们的成功，知道自己能为他们的成功做出一点小小的贡献，这是最大的回报。根据"Seeing their success and knowing that I was able to make a small（10）to their success（看到他们的成功，知道自己能为他们的成功做出一点小小的贡献）"可知，作者为他们的成功做出一点小小的贡献，看到他们的成功作者认为是最大的回报。故选C。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.pressure压力；B.block阻碍；C.fuel刺激，加剧；D.corner角落。句意：那些光荣的时刻激励着我继续希望在每个孩子的生命中发挥作用。根据空后"to continue hoping to play a role in the life of every child（我继续希望在每个孩子的生命中发挥作用）"可知，光荣的时刻激励着作者继续在每个孩子的生命中发挥作用。故选C。
（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.current现行的，当前的；B.regular定期的；C.top顶端的，顶部的；D.average平均的。句意：有时，当我看着我现在的学生在课堂上学习时，我试着想象他们十年后会做什么。根据空后"working in class（在课堂上学习）"可知，作者指的是现在的学生。故选A。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.realize意识到；B.picture想象；绘画，拍摄；C.confirm证实；D.doubt怀疑。句意：有时，当我看着我现在的学生在课堂上学习时，我试着想象他们十年后会做什么。根据空后"what they will be doing ten years from now.（十年后他们会做什么）"可知，作者想象学生十年后会做什么。故选B。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.charge充电；B.prepare准备；C.provide提供；D.trade贸易，交换。句意：我不会拿我的事业去换别的。我每天都在触摸未来。根据下句"I literally touch the future every day（我每天都在触摸未来）"可知，作者不会拿自己的事业去换别的。故选D。
【点评】完形填空题的解题步骤：1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
四．语法填空（共1小题）
7．（2025 毕节市模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Guizhou， （1）　located　 （locate） in the southwest of China，is a province that possesses a unique combination of natural scenery and profound cultural heritage.
The province is well known for the breathtaking landscapes.Huangguoshu Waterfall，one of the largest waterfalls in Asia， （2）　attracts　 （attract） thousands of tourists annually. （3）　Rushing　 （rush） down from a great height，the waterfall creates a grand sight that leaves a deep （4）　impression　 （impress） on visitors with thunderous sound of water echoing in the air.Besides，the karst landforms in Guizhou are a wonder of nature shaped millions of years ago by nature's masterful hand.
Guizhou is also home to （5）　a　 diverse range of ethnic groups.Each group has（6）　its　 （it） own unique handicrafts，traditions and festivals.For example，the Miao people are famous for their delicate silver jewelry and colorful embroidery （刺绣）， （7）　which　 can not only function as decorations but also carry deep cultural meanings.During Miao festivals like the Sisters' Meal Festival，people always sing and dance together，feeling the atmosphere filled （8）　with　 joy and celebration.
In recent years，Guizhou （9）　has witnessed　 （witness） remarkable progress in the transportation system.With modern airports and high﹣speed railways built，it has been much easier for tourists to visit Guizhou.Undoubtedly，Guizhou is a place worth exploring，offering great （10）　opportunities　 （opportunity） to experience rich natural wonders and cultural customs that can satisfy the curiosity of every traveler.
【答案】（1）located（2）attracts（3）Rushing（4）impression（5）a（6）its（7）which（8）with（9）has witnessed（10）opportunities
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国贵州省的自然风光、文化遗产、民族特色以及近年来交通系统的发展，向读者展示了贵州作为一个旅游目的地的独特魅力和价值。
【解答】（1）考查过去分词。句意：贵州位于中国西南部，是一个拥有独特自然风光与深厚文化底蕴的省份。空处是非谓语动词担当状语；主语"Guizhou"和动词"locate"之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填located。
（2）考查时态和主谓一致。句意：黄果树瀑布是亚洲最大的瀑布之一，每年吸引着成千上万的游客。空处是本句谓语动词；根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为"Huangguoshu Waterfall"，单数，和动词"attract"之间为主动关系。故填attracts。
（3）考查现在分词。句意：瀑布从高处倾泻而下，气势磅礴，水流轰鸣回荡在空中，给游客留下了深刻的印象。空处是非谓语动词担当状语；主语"the waterfall"和动词"rush"之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Rushing。
（4）考查名词。句意：瀑布从高处倾泻而下，气势磅礴，水流轰鸣回荡在空中，给游客留下了深刻的印象。空处是名词形式单词宾语；根据空前的"a"可知，空处为名词的单数形式，意为"印象"。故填impression。
（5）考查冠词。句意：贵州也是众多不同民族的聚居地。空处是冠词形式修饰名词"range"，构成短语：a range of，意为"各种各样的"，符合句意。故填a。
（6）考查代词。句意：每个民族都拥有其独特的手工艺品、传统和节日。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
（7）考查定语从句。句意：例如，苗族以其精美的银饰和色彩斑斓的刺绣而闻名，这些银饰和刺绣不仅可以用作装饰，还蕴含着深刻的文化内涵。分析句子结构可知，which代替先行词为"their delicate silver jewelry and colorful embroidery"，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语。故填which。
（8）考查介词。句意：在像姊妹节这样的苗族节日期间，人们总是一起载歌载舞，沉浸在欢乐喜庆的氛围之中。空处是介词形式，构成短语：（be） filled with，意为"充满了……"，符合句意。故填with。
（9）考查时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，贵州在交通系统方面取得了显著的进步。空处是本句谓语动词；根据时间状语"In recent years"可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为"Guizhou"，单数，和动词"witness"之间为主动关系。故填has witnessed。
（10）考查名词的数。句意：毫无疑问，贵州是一个值得探索的地方，它提供了绝佳的机会，让人们体验丰富的自然奇观和文化习俗，满足每一位旅行者的好奇心。空处是名词形式担当宾语；根据句意可知，泛指，所以空处为名词的复数形式。故填opportunities。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
五．书面表达（共2小题）
8．（2025 广西模拟） 假定你是李华，你校上周六举行了"大美我的国"为主题的演讲比赛，请你为学校的英文报写一篇关于这次比赛的报道。
内容包括：
（1）比赛的过程；
（2）比赛的反响。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式作答。
My beautiful country English Speech competition
_________________________________
【答案】
My beautiful country English Speech competition
Last Saturday，our school held an English speech competition with the theme of "My Beautiful Country"，which attracted numerous participants.
During the competition，contestants took turns to step onto the stage，delivering passionate speeches.They shared their profound love for China，showcasing its rich culture，breathtaking landscapes，and remarkable achievements in various fields.Some even incorporated vivid stories and moving examples to make their speeches more engaging.
The competition received an overwhelmingly positive response.The audience was deeply impressed by the contestants' excellent English proficiency and heartfelt emotions.Teachers also spoke highly of this event，believing it not only enhanced students' language skills but also strengthened their national pride.
【分析】高分句型一：Last Saturday，our school held an English speech competition with the theme of "My Beautiful Country"，which attracted numerous participants.
译文：上周六，我们学校举办了一场以"我美丽的国家"为主题的英语演讲比赛，吸引了众多参赛者。
分析：这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：They shared their profound love for China，showcasing its rich culture，breathtaking landscapes，and remarkable achievements in various fields.
译文：他们分享了对中国的深厚感情，展示了中国丰富的文化、令人叹为观止的风景和在各个领域取得的卓越成就。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词短语showcasing its rich culture，breathtaking landscapes，and remarkable achievements in various fields的状语。
【解答】
My beautiful country English Speech competition
Last Saturday，our school held an English speech competition with the theme of "My Beautiful Country"，which attracted numerous participants.【高分句型一】（话题）
During the competition，contestants took turns to step onto the stage，delivering passionate speeches.They shared their profound love for China，showcasing its rich culture，breathtaking landscapes，and remarkable achievements in various fields. 【高分句型二】Some even incorporated vivid stories and moving examples to make their speeches more engaging.（比赛的过程）
The competition received an overwhelmingly positive response.The audience was deeply impressed by the contestants' excellent English proficiency and heartfelt emotions.Teachers also spoke highly of this event，believing it not only enhanced students' language skills but also strengthened their national pride.（比赛的反响）
【点评】这是一篇提纲类作文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
9．（2025 柳州三模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once a year，Ursula Bannister climbs to High Rock Lookout，a viewpoint near Ashford，Washington.She usually hikes with someone along the 3.2﹣mile trail （山路）.Last August，Bannister，then 49，went on her own，figuring she'd be fine because she's an experienced hiker.
It was steep（陡峭的） so it was considered a hard hike，but because she had done it so many times，she wasn't nervous about it.She arrived at the trail at around 11 am and made her way to the lookout.As she headed back down，her foot got caught in a hole in the ground.She fell forward heavily.
By the time she sat up，she found her foot pointed the wrong way.She knew right away she had broken her leg.With sharp pain，Bannister struggled to shout for help.Luckily，a stranger approached before long and called 911.The response from the other end of the phone was rather discouraging—they were told a professional search and rescue team would arrive in five hours.
The sad story continued.Bannister asked this man if he had painkillers，because at that point，the pain was pretty bitter.Another negative reply came to her.Her heart was sinking deep.
At this moment，two young men approached to see what was going on.Troy May，20，an Air Force air man stationed at Joint Base Lewis﹣McChord，had hiked up to the lookout that day with his friend Layton Allen.When they saw Bannister on the ground in enormous pain，they knew Bannister needed to be carried down without any further delay.They made an immediate offer：they could carry the injured woman to the foot of the hill.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式作答。
May eased Bannister onto his back and started hiking downward.______________________________
Three hours later，they reached the trail's end._____________________________
【答案】 May eased Bannister onto his back and started hiking downward.The descent was treacherous，with loose rocks and steep inclines making every step challenging.But Troy May，with unwavering determination，pressed on，carefully balancing Bannister's weight as they navigated the difficult terrain.His friend Layton Allen walked ahead，clearing the path of obstacles and checking for any potential hazards.Despite the physical strain，they kept up a steady pace，driven by the urgency of the situation and the need to get Bannister to safety.
Three hours later，they reached the trail's end.Exhausted but relieved，they handed Bannister over to the waiting paramedics，who quickly assessed her condition and stabilized her injury.The professional search and rescue team arrived soon after，praising the two young men for their bravery and quick thinking.Troy and Layton，humble and unassuming，simply shrugged and said they were just doing what anyone would do.As the ambulance drove away with Bannister，the two friends exchanged a knowing look，feeling a deep sense of accomplishment and camaraderie.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了乌苏拉 班尼斯特（Ursula Bannister），49岁，独自前往高岩瞭望台（High Rock Lookout）徒步旅行时摔断了腿。尽管她打了911求救，但救援人员迟迟未到。幸运的是，两名年轻人——特洛伊 梅（Troy May）和莱顿 艾伦（Layton Allen）伸出了援手，主动提出要将她抬下山。
高分句型一：His friend Layton Allen walked ahead，clearing the path of obstacles and checking for any potential hazards.
翻译：他的朋友雷顿 艾伦走在前面，清除道路上的障碍物，检查是否有任何潜在的危险。
分析：本句使用了现在分词短语clearing the path of obstacles and checking for any potential hazards作状语。
高分句型二：As the ambulance drove away with Bannister，the two friends exchanged a knowing look，feeling a deep sense of accomplishment and camaraderie.
翻译：当救护车载着班尼斯特开走时，两位朋友会心地交换了一个眼神，深深地感受到了成就感和友情。
分析：本句使用了as引导的时间状语从句；现在分词短语feeling a deep sense of accomplishment and camaraderie作状语。
【解答】 May eased Bannister onto his back and started hiking downward.The descent was tre

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