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2025届高考英语模拟预测卷（新高考Ⅰ）
一．完形填空（共1小题）
1．（2025 龙岗区校级模拟） Venice has long suffered under the pressure of overtourism，leading to endangered heritage sites.Nowadays，it is launching a（n） （1）　 　 campaign to inform visitors of a pilot program announced last year.
Day﹣trippers to the canal city of Venice who fail to pay 5 euros to （2）　 　 the city's historic center will face （3）　 　 starting at 10 times the entrance fee.Officials have avoided calling it a tax，opting for （4）　 　 words like contribution，since it also aims to come up with more money to help better （5）　 　 the phenomenon.
Visitors arriving at the main train and bus stations will first be met by stewards（乘务员） who will remind them of the new requirement and （6）　 　 anyone who hasn't yet downloaded the QR code（二维码）.Payment places will be （7）　 　 for anyone without a smartphone.Anyone （8）　 　 beyond designated（指定的） control places without the required documentation will be （9）　 　 to fines.These will （10）　 　 from 50 to 300 euros，plus the maximum entrance fee allowed by law，set at 10 euros.
An exemption voucher（免除凭证） will be （11）　 　 to people who access the city for work，school or medical care，as well as to people born in Venice and （12）　 　 of the region.
Mayor Luigi Brugnaro hopes the program can reduce crowds on （13）　 　 days，encourage longer visits and improve the quality of life for residents.
The advertising video，（14）　 　 Brugnaro speaking a variety of languages aided by artificial intelligence，has become a （15）　 　 .
（1） A.advertising B.recycling C.welcoming D.marketing
（2） A.decorate B.enter C.evaluate D.promote
（3） A.compensations B.rewards C.pays D.fines
（4） A.harder B.softer C.plainer D.smarter
（5） A.acknowledge B.interpret C.highlight D.manage
（6） A.trace B.monitor C.help D.identify
（7） A.torn down B.moved away C.set up D.taken over
（8） A.found B.left C.thought D.sent
（9） A.subject B.forced C.ready D.applied
（10） A.distinguish B.arise C.range D.suffer
（11） A.made B.issued C.printed D.collected
（12） A.students B.workers C.stewards D.residents
（13） A.clear B.peak C.gloomy D.ordinary
（14） A.presenting B.catching C.anticipating D.opposing
（15） A.strike B.kick C.hit D.beat
二．阅读理解（共4小题）
2．（2025 永州三模） Since the beginning of human history，somewhere over 300，000 years ago，intellectual curiosity，the desire to learn more about the world and find answers to deeper questions，has paved the way for some of humankind's most innovative and transformative discoveries.From the advancements Homo sapiens（智人） made in tool design to our recent progress in renewable energy，intellectual curiosity has been a driving force.
There is strong evidence that curiosity aids information retention（记忆） and our ability to learn.A study published in the journal Trends in Cognitive Science suggests that if curiosity is aroused，it enhances learning via increased attentional processes during information seeking and retention via enhanced memory.Furthermore，neurological research has shown that curiosity makes our brains more receptive for learning，and that as we learn，we enjoy the sensation of learning，which in turn leads to us wanting to learn more and more.The value of these skills in the workplace is being clearly recognised by organisations and think tanks.
Presently our ability to exercise curiosity is challenged by our prioritisation of immediate answers over questions.Our constant access to technology has adapted us to seeking quick solutions rather than formulating deeper questions.This is compounded by the lack of time that so many of us experience day to day.Busyness seems to be a key characteristic of modern life as well as a glorified status symbol.The fear of missing out and the influence of digital culture，which promotes constant connectivity and the expectation of immediate responses，act as a barrier to taking the time to get curious about a subject.
Despite the barriers that exist and prevent us from exercising our intellectual curiosity to the fullest extent，the ability to stay curious may be one of the most important properties we have.If intellectual curiosity is like a muscle，then we need to be sure we are exercising it.If we don't，it might wither（枯萎）.And without it，we run a risk of not experiencing the world and all of its possibilities for learning，new answers and unexpected experiences.
（1）What does the writer intend to tell us in paragraph 1？　 　
A.Humans' progress in renewable energy.
B.The significance of intellectual curiosity.
C.The long history of intellectual curiosity.
D.Humans' intellectual development over time.
（2）How does curiosity benefit our ability to learn according to researches？　 　
A.It aids our brain to organize information.
B.It helps us maintain our existing memory.
C.It develops our creative and critical thinking.
D.It enhances concentration and enjoyment in learning.
（3）What does the underlined word "formulating" in paragraph 3 most probably mean？　 　
A.Raising.
B.Discussing.
C.Avoiding.
D.Simplifying.
（4）How is the necessity of exercising intellectual curiosity presented？　 　
A.By giving an example.
B.By giving a definition.
C.By providing a reason.
D.By making a comparison.
3．（2025 广州二模）The use of word imitation（模仿） reminds me that we ought to make some more comments on the risk of people imitating what they see on the screen in the way of crime or violence.First here was always a risk of children acting out scenes which could be dangerous.For example，I remember a woman who was head of a middle school telling me that she had happened to look out of her window when the children were on the playground and had seen them putting a small boy on a chair with a rope round his neck and the rope over the branch of a tree；fortunately she was in time to get there before the child was hanged.I remember a film I particular in which the hero who was imprisoned had escaped by electrocuting（通电触死） his guard，the technique of doing this being shown in detail.This was the kind of scene which we could cut for these reasons.
In films for young people and adults we always tried to keep off the screen the details of criminal techniques，such a show to open a locked door with a piece of hard plastic or how to open a safe；if we were consulted before production，I used to advise that the details should not be shown.When I gave talks in prisons about film checking I had full support for this，since fathers who were in prison for criminal offences did not want their children to get on crime.
Every time I gave a talk in a prison someone used to mention the French film Rififi made by Jules Dassin in 1954.This remarkable film showed in great detail a robbery of a jeweler's shop，the robbery lasting about half an hour and being backed by only natural sound…one of the most brilliant film sequences（连续镜头） of all time.I remember our discussion at the time.We thought that the robbery was finished only with the use of advanced and obviously expensive equipment and that only the most experienced and skilled criminals could possibly imitate it；we believed therefore that it was relatively safe.When talking in prison some years later I learned that there had been several robberies in which the techniques had been copied，so perhaps we were wrong.
（1）The writer thinks that 　 　 .
A.the details of the criminal technique should be kept
B.the details of the crime should not be shown on the screen
C.children should not imitate what they see on the screen
D.it is dangerous to imitate what they see on the screen
（2）What is the writer's attitude towards the film in which the hero had escaped by electrocuting the guard？ 　 　
A.The writer likes it very much.
B.The writer is strongly against it.
C.The writer thinks the film has some value.
D.The writer does not show his/ her attitude.
（3）Parents in prison agreed to film checking because 　 　 .
A.they did not want their children to follow them
B.the crime on screen could be imitated without difficulty
C.they had given a talk on it
D.they had made mistakes
（4）All the following statements about "Rififi" are true EXCEPT 　 　 .
A.that the robbery shown needs experience and skills
B.that some very good tools were used in the robbery
C.that the film showed the technique in detail
D.that the technique of the robbery was not imitated
（5）It can be inferred from the passage that 　 　 .
A.it is hard for children to tell the differences between real life and the imaginary
B.only people in prison support film checking
C.only children imitate what they have seen on the screen
D.the writer used to advise the details of crime should be shown
4．（2025 茌平区校级模拟） When was the last time you went on a trip somewhere？How was it？Whatever memory comes to mind，ask yourself：was that all there was to that trip？Or are there things you may be leaving out？
Memories are not perfect.We often think of our memories as a series of events，yet in truth，the way we remember acts more like a collection of momentary snapshots scattered across our minds.These experiences are sorted by the moments that stick out to us the most （whether pleasant or painful）.
The peak﹣end rule refers to this very mental process of putting great weight on the high﹣intensive moments （also known as the 'peaks'），as well as the final moments （the 'end'） of a given experience.It is these distinctive moments that average out into a collage （拼贴画） of memory that is then used to define our interpretation of the past.
The theory was introduced by the highly popular Israeli﹣American psychologist Daniel Kahneman.In a study，the researchers had participants go through two different versions of an unpleasant experience.The first version of the experience involved participants putting their hand in 14℃ water for 60 seconds.The second version got them to do the same，except once the time was over，they were subjected to keeping the hand in water for another 30 seconds as they raised the temperature to 15℃.
Afterward，the participants were asked which version of the experience they were willing to repeat and remember.Surprisingly，the majority of them chose the second version.
We need to remember that not all memories and experiences are defined by the high﹣intensive moments and end alone.For this reason，it's important to look back at our memories and try to see the experiences as a whole.Reflecting on the events that occurred within a bigger picture may help to change our viewpoint of the memory itself —allowing us to see that things weren't as bad as we may have thought，or perhaps not as purely pleasant as imagined.
（1）What is our interpretation of past experiences largely based on？ 　 　
A.The happiest moments.
B.The unforgettable moments.
C.The 'peak' and 'end' moments.
D.The total sum of every moment.
（2）How was the second version of the experience different from the first one？ 　 　
A.A better end was added.
B.The discomfort degree was raised.
C.The water temperature was lowered.
D.More intensive moments were created.
（3）How should we judge our past memories？ 　 　
A.By adopting a positive attitude.
B.By using a systematic approach.
C.By recalling them in their entirety.
D.By seeing them from a conservative viewpoint.
（4）What would be the best title for the text？ 　 　
A.Why our memory fails us.
B.The secrets of our memory.
C.The science of creating memorable experiences.
D.How our memories are shaped by high moments.
5．（2025 广州二模） A Japanese company is developing a pair of smart glasses that can help those with visual or comprehension problems to read written text more easily.Called the Oton Glass，the glasses are meant to translate text in to sound using two cameras and an earpiece，both fitted to its frame.
Half of the lens（镜片）is a mirror that reflects the wearer's eyes back to the first camera，which tracks eye movement.The other camera captures the text.Wearers use the glasses by staring at the text they can't read and blinking （眨眼）to trigger the glasses.Then the captured words are sent to a cloud system，which processes the text and turns it into sound played through the earpiece.If the system is unable to identify the words，the images are sent to a remote worker who can deal with them.
The Oton Glass lead designer，Keisuke Shimakage，started working on the glasses in 2012 to aid his father，who had developed dyslexia，a condition that makes it difficult for someone to read and spell.While his father eventually recovered，Shimakage continued his development in order to help others with the disorder.
Currently，the Oton Glass is seeking funding.Backers can get a pair of the glasses for 5，000 yen （roughly＄47）.
Smart glasses aren't a new concept，but it's difficult to point to any single pair of smart glasses that people have reviewed favorably.It could，perhaps，be that previous products tried to do too much，or were too expensive.That's why Intel's Vaunt smart glasses stripped out some features，like its camera，LCD screen，and speakers.The Oton Glass is for a very specific audience，and its relatively low price could make it more appealing to those who want an affordable way to understand the text around them.
（1）What is the right order how the Oton Glass works？ 　 　
A.The camera captures the words.
B.The wearer stares at the text.
C.The wearer hears the sound via the earpiece.
D.The cloud system turns the text into sound.
e.The wearer blinks to get the glasses working.
A.a，b，e，c，d
B.e，b，c，d，a
C.b，d，a，e，c
D.b，e，a，d，c
（2）The underlined part "stripped out" in the last paragraph can be replaced by 　 　 .
A.improved
B.removed
C.increased
D.invented
（3）What is the last paragraph mainly about？ 　 　
A.The advantages of the Oton Glass.
B.The characteristics of smart glasses.
C.Consumers 'evaluation of the Oton Glass.
D.The target audiences of various smart glasses.
三．信息匹配（共1小题）
6．（2025 山东模拟） Have you ever felt overwhelmed by the idea of making a significant change in your life？Whether it's getting fit，starting a new hobby，or becoming more productive，the sheer size of the task can often feel challenging.（1）　 　 The key to lasting improvement often lies in small，consistent actions—tiny habits that，over time，lead to massive results.
Small habits are manageable，which makes them easier to sustain.Unlike great changes that require a lot of willpower and motivation，small habits are less frightening and more realistic to carry out in our daily lives.（2）　 　 Even on busy days，these tiny actions remain achievable.
Small habits can create a snowball effect of positive change.When you start with one small habit，you build confidence and keep going，which makes it easier to add more positive habits over time.（3）　 　 It's like a chain reaction that pushes you towards your goals.
（4）　 　 For example，by reading a page each day，you start to see yourself as a reader.This identity shift is crucial for long﹣term behaviour change because it make your behaviour fit the person you want to become.
Remember，significant change doesn't happen overnight，and it doesn't require to remake your entire life.By starting small and focusing on tiny habits，you can build a foundation for lasting improvement.Pick one small habit to start today，commit to it，and watch as these small changes accumulate into transformative results over time.As Gretchen Rubin，author of Better Than Before，wisely notes， "（5）　 　 "
A.This accumulated effect is powerful.
B.However，these big changes can bring real results.
C.Moreover，small habits can help shift your self﹣perception.
D.Success depends on choosing the right habit from the start.
E.Their simplicity means you can start immediately without preparation.
F.What we do every day matters more than what we do once in a while.
G.The good news is，that you don't need to make big changes all at once to achieve your goals.
四．语法填空（共1小题）
7．（2022 天心区校级二模）2022 witnesses the 350th anniversary of Rong Bao Zhai.The badge （徽章） for Rong Bao Zhai uses the Chinese （1）　 　 （character） of "three"， "five" and "zero".The character "three" is shaped like a book， （2）　 　 represents the long historical tradition of Rong Bao Zhai."Five" represents the interweaving of yin and yang，and the circle of "zero" means eternity and hope in the future.
Rong Bao Zhai （3）　 　 （locate） in Beijing.Its wood block printing skill was listed in the first batch of national﹣level intangible （4）　 　 （culture） heritage by State Council.The technique is a collection of painting，engraving and printing as （5）　 　 whole.It can be employed （6）　 　 （create） artworks and （7）　 　 （realistic） reproduce all kinds of Chinese calligraphy and paintings.Among the famous prints （8）　 　 （be） "Han Xizai Evening Banquet".The production took 8 years，using over 1，600 woodblocks and over 6，000 times of overprinting，marking the development of the peak of wood block printing.
Rong Bao Zhai pays special attention to collecting and protecting.It has collected thousands of Yuan，Ming and Qing Dynasty works，and is honored （9）　 　 "tiny Palace Museum".Over the years，the brand has also held various exhibitions and international art exchanges， （10）　 　 （become） a window of Chinese traditional culture to the world.
五．书面表达（共2小题）
8．（2025 金华模拟） 假定你是某国际学校学生李华。为了帮助师生放松身心，提升校园幸福感，你校打算设立一个"元气补给站" （A Refresh Corner） ，现向全体师生征求设计意见，请你写一篇短文，内容包括：
（1）描述你的设计；
（2）阐述设计理由。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式作答。
A Refresh Corner on Campus
__________________________________
9．（2025 常德二模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One sunny afternoon，Jamie and his friend Ethan gathered at their favorite spot，the old oak tree in the park.As they sat together，exchanging plans for the coming weekend，Jamie felt a familiar knot of anxiety forming in his stomach.This was the day he had to present his science project，and the thought of speaking in front of everyone made his palms sweat."What's wrong，Jamie？"Ethan asked，noticing the change in his friend's behavior."I...I have to present my project about renewable energy tomorrow，and I'm really nervous.I don't think I can explain it well.What if they laugh at me？"Jamie admitted.Ethan leaned in closer，"Listen，Jamie，everyone gets nervous.But if you believe in what you're saying，others will too.Just think of it as telling a story."Jamie sighed，considering his friend's words，but the fear of failure still overwhelmed him.
That evening，Jamie sat at his desk，on which lay the papers and diagrams of his project.He had spent weeks researching solar panels，wind turbines（风力涡轮机），and the importance of conserving energy.Yet，despite his hard work，the doubts crept back in like shadows in the night."What if I forget everything？What if I trip over my words？"he murmured（低语） to himself.
His mother，hearing his murmurs from the hallway，comforted him with a warm smile，"Jamie，remember，it's not about being perfect.It's about sharing what you've learned.You're passionate about this topic，and that passion will shine through."As Jamie lay in bed that night，he thought about his mother's words.Slowly，the knot in his stomach began to loosen，replaced by a flicker of determination.
The next morning，after a quick breakfast，he grabbed his project materials and headed to school.As the bell rang，one by one，students presented their projects.Jamie's heart raced as he watched his classmates speak confidently，their voices steady and strong.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式作答。
Finally，it was Jamie's turn.___________________
After the presentations，Jamie's classmates came over to congratulate him.__________________
2025届高考英语模拟预测卷（新高考Ⅰ）
参考答案与试题解析
一．完形填空（共1小题）
1．（2025 龙岗区校级模拟） Venice has long suffered under the pressure of overtourism，leading to endangered heritage sites.Nowadays，it is launching a（n） （1）　A　 campaign to inform visitors of a pilot program announced last year.
Day﹣trippers to the canal city of Venice who fail to pay 5 euros to （2）　B　 the city's historic center will face （3）　D　 starting at 10 times the entrance fee.Officials have avoided calling it a tax，opting for （4）　B　 words like contribution，since it also aims to come up with more money to help better （5）　D　 the phenomenon.
Visitors arriving at the main train and bus stations will first be met by stewards（乘务员） who will remind them of the new requirement and （6）　C　 anyone who hasn't yet downloaded the QR code（二维码）.Payment places will be （7）　C　 for anyone without a smartphone.Anyone （8）　A　 beyond designated（指定的） control places without the required documentation will be （9）　A　 to fines.These will （10）　C　 from 50 to 300 euros，plus the maximum entrance fee allowed by law，set at 10 euros.
An exemption voucher（免除凭证） will be （11）　B　 to people who access the city for work，school or medical care，as well as to people born in Venice and （12）　D　 of the region.
Mayor Luigi Brugnaro hopes the program can reduce crowds on （13）　B　 days，encourage longer visits and improve the quality of life for residents.
The advertising video，（14）　A　 Brugnaro speaking a variety of languages aided by artificial intelligence，has become a （15）　C　 .
（1） A.advertising B.recycling C.welcoming D.marketing
（2） A.decorate B.enter C.evaluate D.promote
（3） A.compensations B.rewards C.pays D.fines
（4） A.harder B.softer C.plainer D.smarter
（5） A.acknowledge B.interpret C.highlight D.manage
（6） A.trace B.monitor C.help D.identify
（7） A.torn down B.moved away C.set up D.taken over
（8） A.found B.left C.thought D.sent
（9） A.subject B.forced C.ready D.applied
（10） A.distinguish B.arise C.range D.suffer
（11） A.made B.issued C.printed D.collected
（12） A.students B.workers C.stewards D.residents
（13） A.clear B.peak C.gloomy D.ordinary
（14） A.presenting B.catching C.anticipating D.opposing
（15） A.strike B.kick C.hit D.beat
【答案】ABDBD CCAAC BDBAC
【分析】本文主要讲述了威尼斯长期受过度旅游影响，遗产地濒危，为此发起一场市场营销活动，介绍去年公布的试点项目。
【解答】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.advertising广告，宣传；B.recycling回收利用；C.welcoming欢迎；D.marketing市场营销。句意：如今，它正在发起一场广告宣传活动，向游客介绍去年宣布的一项试点项目。根据后文"to inform visitors of a pilot program"可知，这是发起广告宣传活动告知游客相关项目。故选A项。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.decorate装饰；B.enter进入；C.evaluate评估；D.promote促进。句意：前往水上城市威尼斯的一日游游客，如果未能支付 5 欧元进入该市的历史中心，将面临至少10倍于入场费的罚款。根据后文"the city's historic center"以及"the entrance fee"可知，这里指进入历史中心需要付费。故选B项。
（3）考名词及语境理解。A.compensations补偿；B.rewards奖励；C.pays工资；D.fines罚款。句意：前往水上城市威尼斯的一日游游客，如果未能支付 5 欧元进入该市的历史中心，将面临至少10倍于入场费的罚款。根据"who fail to pay 5...starting at 10 times the entrance fee"可知，这是未付5元费用进入的人会面临10倍的罚款。故选D项。
（4）考查形容词及语境理解。A.harder更难的，更严厉的；B.softer更柔和的，更温和的；C.plainer更清楚的；D.smarter更聪明的。句意：官员们避免称其为税收，而是选择了"贡献"等更温和的措辞，因为它的目的还在于筹集更多资金，以帮助更好地应对这一现象。根据前文 "avoided calling it a tax"可知，这里指选用更温和的说法来描述这种收费。故选B项。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.acknowledge承认；B.interpret解释；C.highlight强调；D.manage管理，应对。句意：官员们避免称其为税收，而是选择了"贡献"等更温和的措辞，因为它的目的还在于筹集更多资金，以帮助更好地应对这一现象。根据前文"come up with more money to help better"以及语境可知，这里指是筹集资金来更好地应对游客过多这一现象。故选D项。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.trace追踪；B.monitor监控；C.help帮助；D.identify识别。句意：到达主要火车站和汽车站的游客首先会遇到乘务员，他们会提醒游客新的要求，并帮助任何尚未下载二维码的人。根据前文"remind them of the new requirement"以及"anyone who hasn't yet downloaded the QR code" 可知，乘务员会提醒要求并帮助那些没下载二维码的人。故选C项。
（7）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.torn down拆除；B.moved away搬走；C.set up设立；D.taken over接管。句意：对于没有智能手机的人，将设立支付点。根据前文"Payment places"以及后文"for anyone without a smartphone"可知，这里指为没智能手机的人设立支付点。故选C项。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.found发现；B.left离开；C.thought认为；D.sent发送。句意：任何在没有所需文件的情况下被发现在指定管控区域之外的人都将被处以罚款。根据后文"beyond designated （指定的） control places without the required documentation"可知，被发现在指定管控区域之外的人会被罚款。故选A项。
（9）考查形容词及语境理解。A.subject服从的；B.forced被迫的；C.ready准备好的；D.applied应用的。句意：任何在没有所需文件的情况下被发现在指定管控区域之外的人都将被处以罚款。根据后文"to fines"以及语境可知，这里指不遵守规则的人将受到惩罚，即罚款，而be subject to 表示 "受到……"，符合语境。故选A项。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.distinguish区分；B.arise出现；C.range（在一定范围内）变化，变动；D.suffer遭受。句意：罚款金额从50欧元到300欧元不等，外加法律允许的最高入场费10欧元。根据后文"from 50 to 300 euros"可知，这里指罚款金额从50欧元到300欧元不等，range from...to...表示"从……到……变化"，符合语境。故选C项。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.made制作；B.issued发行，发放；C.printed印刷；D.collected收集。句意：获得豁免凭证将发放给因工作、上学或就医进入该市的人，以及出生在威尼斯及该地区的居民。根据前文"An exemption voucher （免除凭证）"可知。这里指发放豁免凭证给一些特定人群。故选B项。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.students学生；B.workers工人；C.stewards乘务员；D.residents居民。句意：获得豁免凭证将发放给因工作、上学或就医进入该市的人，以及出生在威尼斯及该地区的居民。根据前文 "born in Venice and"可知，这里指出生在威尼斯及该地区的居民，故选D项。
（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.clear清晰的；B.peak高峰的；C.gloomy阴暗的；D.ordinary普通的。句意：市长路易吉 布鲁尼亚罗希望该项目能在高峰日减少人群，鼓励游客延长逗留时间，并提高居民的生活质量。根据前文"reduce crowds"可知。这里指在游客高峰日减少人群。故选B项。
（14）考查现在分词及语境理解。A.featuring以……为特色；B.catching抓住；C.anticipating预期；D.opposing反对。句意：这段广告视频以布鲁尼亚罗借助人工智能说着多种语言为特色，已经大受欢迎。根据后文"Brugnaro speaking a variety of languages aided by artificial intelligence"可知，这里指该广告视频以以上相关内容为特色。故选A项。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.strike罢工；B.kick踢；C.hit很受欢迎的人（或事物）；D.beat节拍。句意：参考上一题解析。根据前文"has become"以及语境可知，这里指该视频变得很受欢迎，成为热门。故选C项。
【点评】做完形填空题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题。根据习惯用法、固定搭配，并从上下文中找关键性暗示，注意前后对照，逐句精读，逐题分析选项。所有的答案选出之后，应再次通读全文，对所选的答案进行核实调整。
二．阅读理解（共4小题）
2．（2025 永州三模） Since the beginning of human history，somewhere over 300，000 years ago，intellectual curiosity，the desire to learn more about the world and find answers to deeper questions，has paved the way for some of humankind's most innovative and transformative discoveries.From the advancements Homo sapiens（智人） made in tool design to our recent progress in renewable energy，intellectual curiosity has been a driving force.
There is strong evidence that curiosity aids information retention（记忆） and our ability to learn.A study published in the journal Trends in Cognitive Science suggests that if curiosity is aroused，it enhances learning via increased attentional processes during information seeking and retention via enhanced memory.Furthermore，neurological research has shown that curiosity makes our brains more receptive for learning，and that as we learn，we enjoy the sensation of learning，which in turn leads to us wanting to learn more and more.The value of these skills in the workplace is being clearly recognised by organisations and think tanks.
Presently our ability to exercise curiosity is challenged by our prioritisation of immediate answers over questions.Our constant access to technology has adapted us to seeking quick solutions rather than formulating deeper questions.This is compounded by the lack of time that so many of us experience day to day.Busyness seems to be a key characteristic of modern life as well as a glorified status symbol.The fear of missing out and the influence of digital culture，which promotes constant connectivity and the expectation of immediate responses，act as a barrier to taking the time to get curious about a subject.
Despite the barriers that exist and prevent us from exercising our intellectual curiosity to the fullest extent，the ability to stay curious may be one of the most important properties we have.If intellectual curiosity is like a muscle，then we need to be sure we are exercising it.If we don't，it might wither（枯萎）.And without it，we run a risk of not experiencing the world and all of its possibilities for learning，new answers and unexpected experiences.
（1）What does the writer intend to tell us in paragraph 1？　B　
A.Humans' progress in renewable energy.
B.The significance of intellectual curiosity.
C.The long history of intellectual curiosity.
D.Humans' intellectual development over time.
（2）How does curiosity benefit our ability to learn according to researches？　D　
A.It aids our brain to organize information.
B.It helps us maintain our existing memory.
C.It develops our creative and critical thinking.
D.It enhances concentration and enjoyment in learning.
（3）What does the underlined word "formulating" in paragraph 3 most probably mean？　A　
A.Raising.
B.Discussing.
C.Avoiding.
D.Simplifying.
（4）How is the necessity of exercising intellectual curiosity presented？　D　
A.By giving an example.
B.By giving a definition.
C.By providing a reason.
D.By making a comparison.
【答案】BDAD
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了求知欲的重要性、好处、面临的挑战以及保持它的必要性。
【解答】（1）主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第一句Since the beginning of human history，somewhere over 300，000 years ago，intellectual curiosity，the desire to learn more about the world and find answers to deeper questions，has paved the way for some of humankind's most innovative and transformative discoveries. （自从30多万年前人类历史的开始，求知欲，即了解更多关于世界和找到更深层次问题答案的欲望，已经为人类一些最具创新性和变革性的发现铺平了道路。）可知，作者在第一段中主要想告诉我们智力好奇心的重要性。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第二段中A study published in the journal Trends in Cognitive Science suggests that if curiosity is aroused，it enhances learning via increased attentional processes during information seeking and retention via enhanced memory.Furthermore，neurological research has shown that curiosity makes our brains more receptive for learning，and that as we learn，we enjoy the sensation of learning，which in turn leads to us wanting to learn more and more. （发表在《认知科学趋势》杂志上的一项研究表明，如果好奇心被激发起来，它会通过增加信息寻求过程中的注意力过程来增强学习，并通过增强记忆来增强信息保留。此外，神经学研究表明，好奇心使我们的大脑更容易接受学习，而且随着我们的学习，我们享受学习的感觉，这反过来又使我们想要学习越来越多。）可知，好奇心通过增强注意力和享受学习过程来提高我们的学习能力。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子Our constant access to technology has adapted us to seeking quick solutions rather than formulating deeper questions. （我们不断地接触技术已经使我们适应了寻求快速解决方案，而不是formulating更深层次的问题。）可知，不断接触技术使得人们可以寻求快速解决方案，所以不会提出更深层次的问题，故划线单词formulating在此处意为"提出"，与Raising意思相近，A.Raising提出；B.Discussing讨论；C.Avoiding避免；D.Simplifying简化。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Despite the barriers that exist and prevent us from exercising our intellectual curiosity to the fullest extent，the ability to stay curious may be one of the most important properties we have.If intellectual curiosity is like a muscle，then we need to be sure we are exercising it.If we don't，it might wither （枯萎）.And without it，we run a risk of not experiencing the world and all of its possibilities for learning，new answers and unexpected experiences. （尽管存在阻碍我们充分发挥求知欲的障碍，但保持好奇心的能力可能是我们拥有的最重要的特性之一。如果智力好奇心像肌肉一样，那么我们需要确保我们在锻炼它。如果我们不这样做，它可能会枯萎。没有它，我们就冒着无法体验世界及其所有学习、新答案和意外经历的可能性的风险。）可知，将求知欲比作肌肉，是为了说明它需锻炼，否则会枯萎，即是为了说明锻炼智力好奇心和不锻炼的结果不同，所以作者通过进行比较来阐述锻炼求知欲的必要性。故选D。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
3．（2025 广州二模）The use of word imitation（模仿） reminds me that we ought to make some more comments on the risk of people imitating what they see on the screen in the way of crime or violence.First here was always a risk of children acting out scenes which could be dangerous.For example，I remember a woman who was head of a middle school telling me that she had happened to look out of her window when the children were on the playground and had seen them putting a small boy on a chair with a rope round his neck and the rope over the branch of a tree；fortunately she was in time to get there before the child was hanged.I remember a film I particular in which the hero who was imprisoned had escaped by electrocuting（通电触死） his guard，the technique of doing this being shown in detail.This was the kind of scene which we could cut for these reasons.
In films for young people and adults we always tried to keep off the screen the details of criminal techniques，such a show to open a locked door with a piece of hard plastic or how to open a safe；if we were consulted before production，I used to advise that the details should not be shown.When I gave talks in prisons about film checking I had full support for this，since fathers who were in prison for criminal offences did not want their children to get on crime.
Every time I gave a talk in a prison someone used to mention the French film Rififi made by Jules Dassin in 1954.This remarkable film showed in great detail a robbery of a jeweler's shop，the robbery lasting about half an hour and being backed by only natural sound…one of the most brilliant film sequences（连续镜头） of all time.I remember our discussion at the time.We thought that the robbery was finished only with the use of advanced and obviously expensive equipment and that only the most experienced and skilled criminals could possibly imitate it；we believed therefore that it was relatively safe.When talking in prison some years later I learned that there had been several robberies in which the techniques had been copied，so perhaps we were wrong.
（1）The writer thinks that 　B　 .
A.the details of the criminal technique should be kept
B.the details of the crime should not be shown on the screen
C.children should not imitate what they see on the screen
D.it is dangerous to imitate what they see on the screen
（2）What is the writer's attitude towards the film in which the hero had escaped by electrocuting the guard？ 　B　
A.The writer likes it very much.
B.The writer is strongly against it.
C.The writer thinks the film has some value.
D.The writer does not show his/ her attitude.
（3）Parents in prison agreed to film checking because 　A　 .
A.they did not want their children to follow them
B.the crime on screen could be imitated without difficulty
C.they had given a talk on it
D.they had made mistakes
（4）All the following statements about "Rififi" are true EXCEPT 　D　 .
A.that the robbery shown needs experience and skills
B.that some very good tools were used in the robbery
C.that the film showed the technique in detail
D.that the technique of the robbery was not imitated
（5）It can be inferred from the passage that 　A　 .
A.it is hard for children to tell the differences between real life and the imaginary
B.only people in prison support film checking
C.only children imitate what they have seen on the screen
D.the writer used to advise the details of crime should be shown
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者认为犯罪的细节不应显示在屏幕上，以免对孩子产生不良影响．
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据第二段 if we were consulted before production，I used to advise that the details should not be shown可知作者认为犯罪的细节不应显示在屏幕上；故选B．
（2）B．推理判断题．根据第一段fortunately she was in time to get there before the child was hanged．I remember a film I particular in which the hero who was imprisoned had escaped by electrocuting（通电触死） his guard可知作者一直反对在影视作品中描述犯罪细节，以免对孩子产生不良影响；故选B．
（3）A．细节理解题．根据第二段When I gave talks in prisons about film checking I had full support for this，since fathers who were in prison for criminal offences did not want their children to get on crime可知监狱里的父母同意检查电影，因为不想让他们的孩子跟着他们学坏；故选A．
（4）D．细节理解题．根据最后一段When talking in prison some years later I learned that there had been several robberies in which the techniques had been copied，so perhaps we were wrong可知这种技术也是可以模仿的；故选D．
（5）A．推理判断题．根据第一段First here was always a risk of children acting out scenes which could be dangerous可知让孩子们理解现实生活与想象之间的差异，这是很难的，故选A．
【点评】阅读理解考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
4．（2025 茌平区校级模拟） When was the last time you went on a trip somewhere？How was it？Whatever memory comes to mind，ask yourself：was that all there was to that trip？Or are there things you may be leaving out？
Memories are not perfect.We often think of our memories as a series of events，yet in truth，the way we remember acts more like a collection of momentary snapshots scattered across our minds.These experiences are sorted by the moments that stick out to us the most （whether pleasant or painful）.
The peak﹣end rule refers to this very mental process of putting great weight on the high﹣intensive moments （also known as the 'peaks'），as well as the final moments （the 'end'） of a given experience.It is these distinctive moments that average out into a collage （拼贴画） of memory that is then used to define our interpretation of the past.
The theory was introduced by the highly popular Israeli﹣American psychologist Daniel Kahneman.In a study，the researchers had participants go through two different versions of an unpleasant experience.The first version of the experience involved participants putting their hand in 14℃ water for 60 seconds.The second version got them to do the same，except once the time was over，they were subjected to keeping the hand in water for another 30 seconds as they raised the temperature to 15℃.
Afterward，the participants were asked which version of the experience they were willing to repeat and remember.Surprisingly，the majority of them chose the second version.
We need to remember that not all memories and experiences are defined by the high﹣intensive moments and end alone.For this reason，it's important to look back at our memories and try to see the experiences as a whole.Reflecting on the events that occurred within a bigger picture may help to change our viewpoint of the memory itself —allowing us to see that things weren't as bad as we may have thought，or perhaps not as purely pleasant as imagined.
（1）What is our interpretation of past experiences largely based on？ 　C　
A.The happiest moments.
B.The unforgettable moments.
C.The 'peak' and 'end' moments.
D.The total sum of every moment.
（2）How was the second version of the experience different from the first one？ 　A　
A.A better end was added.
B.The discomfort degree was raised.
C.The water temperature was lowered.
D.More intensive moments were created.
（3）How should we judge our past memories？ 　C　
A.By adopting a positive attitude.
B.By using a systematic approach.
C.By recalling them in their entirety.
D.By seeing them from a conservative viewpoint.
（4）What would be the best title for the text？ 　D　
A.Why our memory fails us.
B.The secrets of our memory.
C.The science of creating memorable experiences.
D.How our memories are shaped by high moments.
【答案】CACD
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了我们的记忆是如何被高光时刻塑造的。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。由本文第三段The peak﹣end rule refers to this very mental process of putting great weight on the high﹣intensive moments （also known as the 'peaks'），as well as the final moments （the 'end'） of a given experience.It is these distinctive moments that average out into a collage （拼贴画） of memory that is then used to define our interpretation of the past.（峰终定律指的正是这样一种心理过程，即高度重视一段特定经历中的高强度时刻（也被称为"高峰"时刻）以及最终时刻（"终点"时刻）。正是这些独特的时刻平均形成了一幅记忆拼贴画，然后被用来定义我们对过去的解读。）可知，我们对过去经历的解读很大程度上基于"高峰"和 终点"时刻。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。由本文第四段The first version of the experience involved participants putting their hand in 14℃ water for 60 seconds.The second version got them to do the same，except once the time was over，they were subjected to keeping the hand in water for another 30 seconds as they raised the temperature to 15℃.（第一种体验是让参与者将手放入14摄氏度的水中60秒。第二种体验让他们做同样的事情，只是当时间结束后，他们要将手在水中再保持30秒，同时将水温升至15摄氏度。）可知，第二种体验在第一种体验的基础上增加了一个相对较好的结局（水温升高了）。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。由本文最后一段We need to remember that not all memories and experiences are defined by the high﹣intensive moments and end alone.For this reason，it's important to look back at our memories and try to see the experiences as a whole. （我们需要记住，并非所有的记忆和经历都仅仅由高强度的时刻和结尾所决定。出于这个原因，回顾我们的记忆并试着将这些经历视为一个整体是很重要的。）可知，我们应该通过完整地回忆过去的经历来判断我们过去的记忆。故选C。
（4）标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是第三段由本文第三段The peak﹣end rule refers to this very mental process of putting great weight on the high﹣intensive moments （also known as the 'peaks'），as well as the final moments （the 'end'） of a given experience.It is these distinctive moments that average out into a collage （拼贴画） of memory that is then used to define our interpretation of the past.（峰终定律指的正是这样一种心理过程，即高度重视一段特定经历中的高强度时刻（也被称为"高峰"时刻）以及最终时刻（"终点"时刻）。正是这些独特的时刻平均形成了一幅记忆拼贴画，然后被用来定义我们对过去的解读。）可知，文章主要介绍了记忆不是完美的，我们对过去经历的记忆和解释很大程度上受"高峰﹣结束规则"的影响，即高度重视高强度时刻（高峰）和特定经历的最后时刻（结束），但我们应该从整体来看待记忆等内容，揭示了我们记忆的一些秘密。由此可知D选项（我们的记忆是如何被高光时刻塑造的。）适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。
【点评】阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
5．（2025 广州二模） A Japanese company is developing a pair of smart glasses that can help those with visual or comprehension problems to read written text more easily.Called the Oton Glass，the glasses are meant to translate text in to sound using two cameras and an earpiece，both fitted to its frame.
Half of the lens（镜片）is a mirror that reflects the wearer's eyes back to the first camera，which tracks eye movement.The other camera captures the text.Wearers use the glasses by staring at the text they can't read and blinking （眨眼）to trigger the glasses.Then the captured words are sent to a cloud system，which processes the text and turns it into sound played through the earpiece.If the system is unable to identify the words，the images are sent to a remote worker who can deal with them.
The Oton Glass lead designer，Keisuke Shimakage，started working on the glasses in 2012 to aid his father，who had developed dyslexia，a condition that makes it difficult for someone to read and spell.While his father eventually recovered，Shimakage continued his development in order to help others with the disorder.
Currently，the Oton Glass is seeking funding.Backers can get a pair of the glasses for 5，000 yen （roughly＄47）.
Smart glasses aren't a new concept，but it's difficult to point to any single pair of smart glasses that people have reviewed favorably.It could，perhaps，be that previous products tried to do too much，or were too expensive.That's why Intel's Vaunt smart glasses stripped out some features，like its camera，LCD screen，and speakers.The Oton Glass is for a very specific audience，and its relatively low price could make it more appealing to those who want an affordable way to understand the text around them.
（1）What is the right order how the Oton Glass works？ 　D　
A.The camera captures the words.
B.The wearer stares at the text.
C.The wearer hears the sound via the earpiece.
D.The cloud system turns the text into sound.
e.The wearer blinks to get the glasses working.
A.a，b，e，c，d
B.e，b，c，d，a
C.b，d，a，e，c
D.b，e，a，d，c
（2）The underlined part "stripped out" in the last paragraph can be replaced by 　B　 .
A.improved
B.removed
C.increased
D.invented
（3）What is the last paragraph mainly about？ 　A　
A.The advantages of the Oton Glass.
B.The characteristics of smart glasses.
C.Consumers 'evaluation of the Oton Glass.
D.The target audiences of various smart glasses.
【答案】DBA
【分析】一家日本公司正在开发一款名为Oton Glass的智能眼镜，旨在通过两个摄像头和一个耳机将文本转换为声音，帮助有视觉或理解障碍的人更轻松地阅读。眼镜通过追踪眼球运动和捕捉文本来工作，用户只需注视无法阅读的文本并眨眼即可触发功能。设计者Keisuke Shimakage最初是为了帮助患有阅读障碍的父亲而开始这个项目，尽管父亲已康复，他仍继续开发以帮助他人。目前，Oton Glass正在寻求资金支持，支持者可以以约47美元的价格获得一副眼镜。与市场上其他功能繁多但评价不佳的智能眼镜不同，Oton Glass针对特定需求且价格相对较低，可能更具吸引力。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段The Oton Glass lead designer，Keisuke Shimakage，started working on the glasses in 2012 to aid his father，who had developed dyslexia，a condition that makes it difficult for someone to read and spell.While his father eventually recovered，Shimakage continued his development in order to help others with the disorder.（Oton Glass的首席设计师Keisuke Shimakage从212年开始研发这款眼镜，以帮助他的父亲，他的父亲患上了阅读障碍症，这是一种让人难以阅读和拼写的疾病。尽管他的父亲最终康复了，imakage还是继续研发，以便帮助其他有这种障碍的人。）可知，在使用这种眼睛的时候，首先应该戴上眼镜，根据这一步可排除A和B选项。再根据第二段Wearers use the glasses by staring at the text they can't read and blinking （眨眼）to trigger the glasses.（佩戴者通过盯着他们无法阅读的文字并眨眼来触发眼镜）可知，第二步是要通过眨眼的形式激活眼镜。故可以得出正确答案为D。
（2）词义猜测题。最后一段It could，perhaps，be that previous products tried to do too much，or were too expensive.（也许是之前的产品试图做得太多，或者太贵了。这就是为什么英特尔的Vaunt智能眼镜去掉了某些功能，比如它的摄像头、液晶屏幕扬声器。）可知，提到以前的产品想拥有更多的功能，因此导致价格过高。再根据后句The Oton Glass is for a very specific audience，and its relatively low price could make it more appealing to those who want an affordable way to understand the text around them.可知The Oton Glass的价格更低，故可以推知一些使价格上涨的功能被取消了。A.improved改进；B.removed取消；C.increased增加；D.invented发明。故选B。
（3）段落大意题。本文主要是介绍了日本一家公司开发 了一种称为"Oton Glass"智能眼镜。最后一段主要是提到了Oton Glass的一大优势﹣﹣﹣﹣价格优势。故选A。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
三．信息匹配（共1小题）
6．（2025 山东模拟） Have you ever felt overwhelmed by the idea of making a significant change in your life？Whether it's getting fit，starting a new hobby，or becoming more productive，the sheer size of the task can often feel challenging.（1）　G　 The key to lasting improvement often lies in small，consistent actions—tiny habits that，over time，lead to massive results.
Small habits are manageable，which makes them easier to sustain.Unlike great changes that require a lot of willpower and motivation，small habits are less frightening and more realistic to carry out in our daily lives.（2）　E　 Even on busy days，these tiny actions remain achievable.
Small habits can create a snowball effect of positive change.When you start with one small habit，you build confidence and keep going，which makes it easier to add more positive habits over time.（3）　A　 It's like a chain reaction that pushes you towards your goals.
（4）　C　 For example，by reading a page each day，you start to see yourself as a reader.This identity shift is crucial for long﹣term behaviour change because it make your behaviour fit the person you want to become.
Remember，significant change doesn't happen overnight，and it doesn't require to remake your entire life.By starting small and focusing on tiny habits，you can build a foundation for lasting improvement.Pick one small habit to start today，commit to it，and watch as these small changes accumulate into transformative results over time.As Gretchen Rubin，author of Better Than Before，wisely notes， "（5）　F　 "
A.This accumulated effect is powerful.
B.However，these big changes can bring real results.
C.Moreover，small habits can help shift your self﹣perception.
D.Success depends on choosing the right habit from the start.
E.Their simplicity means you can start immediately without preparation.
F.What we do every day matters more than what we do once in a while.
G.The good news is，that you don't need to make big changes all at once to achieve your goals.
【答案】GEACF
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕通过养成小习惯来实现生活中重大改变这一主题展开论述。
【解答】（1）语境衔接题。根据上文Have you ever felt overwhelmed by the idea of making a significant change in your life？Whether it's getting fit，starting a new hobby，or becoming more productive，the sheer size of the task can often feel challenging（你是否曾因想要在生活中做出重大改变而感到不知所措？无论是健身、开始一项新爱好，还是提高工作效率，任务的艰巨程度往往会让人感到具有挑战性）以及下文The key to lasting improvement often lies in small，consistent actions—tiny habits that，overtime，lead to massive results（持续进步的关键往往在于小而持续的行动——微小的习惯，随着时间的推移，会带来巨大的成果）可知，持续进步的关键往往在于小而持续的行动，因此不必一下子做出重大改变也能实现目标，G项The good news is，that you don't need to make big changes all at once to achieve your goals（好消息是，你不需要一下子做出重大改变就能实现你的目标）符合语境，故选G。
（2）联系上文题。上文Unlike great changes that require a lot of will power and motivation，small habits are less frightening and more realistic to carryout in our daily lives.（与需要大量意志力和动力的巨大变化不同，小习惯在我们的日常生活中不那么可怕，也更容易实现）说明小习惯更容易实现，E项Their simplicity means you can start immediately without preparation.（它们的简单意味着你可以立即开始，而不需要准备）符合语境。故选E。
（3）联系上文题。上文When you start with one small habit，you build confidence and keep going，which makes it easier to add more positive habits over time.（当你从一个小习惯开始时，你会建立信心并坚持下去，随着时间的推移，这会使你更容易养成更多积极的习惯）说明小习惯会随着时间的推移产生复合效应，A项This accumulated effect is powerful.（这种累积效应是强大的）符合语境。故选A。
（4）联系下文题。下文For example，by reading a page each day，you start to see yourself as a reader.This identity shift is crucial for long﹣term behaviour change because it make your behaviour fit the person you want to become.（例如，通过每天阅读一页，你开始将自己视为读者。这种身份转变对于长期的行为改变至关重要，因为它使你的行为符合你想成为的人。）说明小习惯可以改变自我认知，C项Moreover，small habits can help shift your self﹣perception.（此外，小习惯可以帮助改变你的自我认知）符合语境。故选C。
（5）语境衔接题。上文By starting small and focusing on tiny habits，you can build a foundation for lasting improvement.Pick one small habit to start today，commit to it，and watch as these small changes accumulate into transformative results over time.（通过从小处着手，专注于微小的习惯，你可以为持久的改进打下基础。从今天开始选择一个小习惯，坚持下去，看着这些小变化随着时间的推移积累成变革性的结果）说明坚持小习惯会带来变革性的结果，F项What we do every day matters more than what we do once in a while.（我们每天做的事情比我们偶尔做的事情更重要）符合语境。故选F。
【点评】七选五解题时
1.可以先看选项。跟完形填空不一样，七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其它选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
2.再看空前空后
由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。
3.注意代词或定冠词
在做这类题目的时候，一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词，因为我们知道，代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型，我们要做的就是从选项中找这类句型就可以了。
四．语法填空（共1小题）
7．（2022 天心区校级二模）2022 witnesses the 350th anniversary of Rong Bao Zhai.The badge （徽章） for Rong Bao Zhai uses the Chinese （1）　characters　 （character） of "three"， "five" and "zero".The character "three" is shaped like a book， （2）　which　 represents the long historical tradition of Rong Bao Zhai."Five" represents the interweaving of yin and yang，and the circle of "zero" means eternity and hope in the future.
Rong Bao Zhai （3）　is located　 （locate） in Beijing.Its wood block printing skill was listed in the first batch of national﹣level intangible （4）　cultural　 （culture） heritage by State Council.The technique is a collection of painting，engraving and printing as （5）　a　 whole.It can be employed （6）　to create　 （create） artworks and （7）　realistically　 （realistic） reproduce all kinds of Chinese calligraphy and paintings.Among the famous prints （8）　is　 （be） "Han Xizai Evening Banquet".The production took 8 years，using over 1，600 woodblocks and over 6，000 times of overprinting，marking the development of the peak of wood block printing.
Rong Bao Zhai pays special attention to collecting and protecting.It has collected thousands of Yuan，Ming and Qing Dynasty works，and is honored （9）　as　 "tiny Palace Museum".Over the years，the brand has also held various exhibitions and international art exchanges， （10）　becoming　 （become） a window of Chinese traditional culture to the world.
【答案】（1）characters（2）which（3）is located（4）cultural（5）a（6）to create（7）realistically（8）is（9）as（10）becoming
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的老字号店铺荣宝斋及荣宝斋的木版印刷技艺。
【解答】（1）characters.考查可数名词的复数。句意：荣宝斋的徽章使用了"三"、"五"和"零"三个汉字。分析句子可知，"character"意为"文字"，为可数名词，根据句中""three"， "five" and "zero""可知，句中指"三"、"五"和"零"三个汉字，故空格处应用"character"的复数形式"characters"。故填characters。
（2）which.考查定语从句。句意："三"字形似一本书，代表了荣宝斋悠久的历史传统。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为three，指物，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
（3）is located.考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：荣宝斋位于北京。分析句子可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，be located in…意为"位于……"，Rong Bao Zhai和locate为被动关系，故句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，Rong Bao Zhai和is连用，locate的过去分词为located，故空格处应填"is located"。故填is located。
（4）cultural.考查形容词。句意：其木版印刷技艺被国务院列入首批国家级非物质文化遗产。分析句子可知，heritage为名词，前面应用形容词修饰，culture为名词，对应的形容词为cultural，意为"文化的"，作定语。故填cultural。
（5）a.考查固定短语。句意：该技术集绘画、雕刻和印刷为一体。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语as a whole，意为"作为一个整体，整体而言"，故空格处应填a。故填a。
（6）to create.考查不定式。句意：它可以用于创作艺术品和逼真地复制各种中国书法和绘画。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语be employed to do sth，意为"用于做某事"，不定式作目的状语，故空格处应填to create。故填to create。
（7）realistically.考查副词。句意：它可以用于创作艺术品和逼真地复制各种中国书法和绘画。分析句子可知，句中reproduce为动词，前面应用副词修饰，realistic为形容词，对应的副词为realistically，意为"逼真地"，作状语。故填realistically。
（8）is.考查时态、主谓一致。句意：其中著名的版画是《韩熙载夜宴图》。分析句子可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，为一般现在时，介词短语Among the famous prints放在句首，句子为全部倒装，句子主语为Han Xizai Evening Banquet，为单个专有名词，故be应用is。故填is。
（9）as.考查固定短语。句意：馆内藏有元明清作品数千件，被誉为"小故宫"。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语be honored as…，意为"被誉为……"，故空格处应用介词as。故填as。
（10）becoming.考查现在分词。句意：多年来，该品牌还举办了各种展览和国际艺术交流，成为中国传统文化走向世界的窗口。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词has held，故空格处应用非谓语动词，根据句意可知，句中应用现在分词，表示自然而然的结果，become的现在分词为becoming。故填becoming。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
五．书面表达（共2小题）
8．（2025 金华模拟） 假定你是某国际学校学生李华。为了帮助师生放松身心，提升校园幸福感，你校打算设立一个"元气补给站" （A Refresh Corner） ，现向全体师生征求设计意见，请你写一篇短文，内容包括：
（1）描述你的设计；
（2）阐述设计理由。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式作答。
A Refresh Corner on Campus
__________________________________
【答案】
A Refresh Corner on Campus
For the Refresh Corner，I envision a vibrant and functional space.There will be a coffee bar providing free hot drinks，along with a bulletin board covered in colorful sticky notes for sharing positive messages.Additionally，several massage balls will be placed on small tables.
The free coffee can quickly boost energy，helping teachers and students fight fatigue.The message﹣sharing board spreads joy and motivation.Using massage balls allows people to relieve muscle tension easily.Overall，it's a great place to recharge.
What do you think？Do share your creative suggestions to make this corner perfect!
【分析】高分句型一：There will be a coffee bar providing free hot drinks，along with a bulletin board covered in colorful sticky notes for sharing positive messages.
翻译：将会有一个提供免费热饮的咖啡吧，还有一块贴满五颜六色便利贴的布告板，用来分享积极向上的信息。
分析：句中运用了现在分词短语 providing free hot drinks和过去分词短语covered in colorful sticky notes作后置定语。
高分句型二：The free coffee can quickly boost energy，helping teachers and students fight fatigue.
翻译：免费的咖啡能够迅速提升精力，帮助老师和学生们对抗疲劳。
分析：句中运用了现在分词短语 helping teachers and students fight fatigue作状语。
【解答】
A Refresh Corner on Campus
For the Refresh Corner，I envision a vibrant and functional space.There will be a coffee bar providing free hot drinks，along with a bulletin board covered in colorful sticky notes for sharing positive messages. 【高分句型一】Additionally，several massage balls will be placed on small tables. （描述设计）
The free coffee can quickly boost energy，helping teachers and students fight fatigue. 【高分句型二】The message﹣sharing board spreads joy and motivation.Using massage balls allows people to relieve muscle tension easily.Overall，it's a great place to recharge.（阐述设计理由）
What do you think？Do share your creative suggestions to make this corner perfect!
【点评】提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
9．（2025 常德二模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One sunny afternoon，Jamie and his friend Ethan gathered at their favorite spot，the old oak tree in the park.As they sat together，exchanging plans for the coming weekend，Jamie felt a familiar knot of anxiety forming in his stomach.This was the day he had to present his science project，and the thought of speaking in front of everyone made his palms sweat."What's wrong，Jamie？"Ethan asked，noticing the change in his friend's behavior."I...I have to present my project about renewable energy tomorrow，and I'm really nervous.I don't think I can explain it well.What if they laugh at me？"Jamie admitted.Ethan leaned in closer，"Listen，Jamie，everyone gets nervous.But if you believe in what you're saying，others will too.Just think of it as telling a story."Jamie sighed，considering his friend's words，but the fear of failure still overwhelmed him.
That evening，Jamie sat at his desk，on which lay the papers and diagrams of his project.He had spent weeks researching solar panels，wind turbines（风力涡轮机），and the importance of conserving energy.Yet，despite his hard work，the doubts crept back in like shadows in the night."What if I forget everything？What if I trip over my words？"he murmured（低语） to himself.
His mother，hearing his murmurs from the hallway，comforted him with a warm smile，"Jamie，remember，it's not about being perfect.It's about sharing what you've learned.You're passionate about this topic，and that passion will shine through."As Jamie lay in bed that night，he thought about his mother's words.Slowly，the knot in his stomach began to loosen，replaced by a flicker of determination.
The next morning，after a quick breakfast，he grabbed his project materials and headed to school.As the bell rang，one by one，students presented their projects.Jamie's heart raced as he watched his classmates speak confidently，their voices steady and strong.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式作答。
Finally，it was Jamie's turn.___________________
After the presentations，Jamie's classmates came over to congratulate him.__________________
【答案】 Finally，it was Jamie's turn.He stood up，trembling slightly，but took a deep breath as Ethan's advice echoed in his mind： "Think of it as telling a story." Gripping his notes，Jamie began explaining solar panels，his voice shaky at first.Gradually，he focused on the diagrams he had worked so hard on.To his surprise，his classmates leaned forward，listening intently.When he mentioned wind turbines，he even gestured like spinning blades，drawing smiles.By the end，his voice grew steadier，and applause erupted.Relief washed over him — he had done it!
After the presentations，Jamie's classmates came over to congratulate him. "Your passion really showed!" one exclaimed.Even the teacher praised his clear explanations.Ethan patted his shoulder，grinning， "See？They loved your story!" Jamie beamed，realizing his fear had faded once he shared his knowledge.That night，he felt proud — not because he was perfect，but because he had dared to try.The old oak tree seemed to whisper approval as he walked home，lighter than ever.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了Jamie在一次可再生能源科学项目的演讲中逐渐克服恐惧，勇敢面对挑战的事情。
高分句型一：Gripping his notes，Jamie began explaining solar panels，his voice shaky at first.
翻译：Jamie抓着笔记，开始解释太阳能电池板，起初他的声音有些颤抖。
分析：本句使用了现在分词短语gripping his notes作状语及独立主格结构his voice shaky at first作状语。
高分句型二：Jamie beamed，realizing his fear had faded once he shared his knowledge.
翻译：Jamie笑了，意识到一旦他分享了他的知识，他的恐惧就消失了。
分析：本句使用了现在分词短语realizing his fear had faded once he shared his knowledge作状语，省略了that的宾语从句his fear had faded及once引导的时间状语从句。
【解答】 Finally，it was Jamie's turn.He stood up，trembling slightly，but took a deep breath as Ethan's advice echoed in his mind： "

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