资源简介

2025届高考英语模拟预测卷（新高考Ⅱ）
一．阅读理解（共4小题）
1．（2025 吉林模拟） At first look，the playground at the Children's Guild﹣Transformation Academy in Baltimore，Maryland，looks like any other.But it is not just a place for fun.Everything is specifically designed for kids aged 5 to 21 with autism（自闭症）spectrum disorder（ASD）and are lower﹣functioning.
The goal of the school is to make the students as independent as possible in an effort to help them prepare for adult life.The school aims to provide help with developing communication and social skills，as well as practical abilities like cleaning or cooking.
Parts of the playground that seem small are very important for children with autism and other disabilities.The surrounding fence extends into a wooded area to make it seem more open.And the ground under the play areas is made of soft，but solid materials to support students using wheelchairs.
Instead of just one slide，there are two sitting side﹣by﹣side.That way，parents or teachers with older，larger students can go down the slide together with the kids.
The playground's designers say a number of sensory elements are also included to help the students.The benches（长凳）on the outside of the playground look simple from faraway but are"one of our most inclusive sensory"elements.They have many different colours that bring about feelings of calm and curiosity.They are also made with smooth material that can be felt and moved.If a child starts to feel uneasy，they can sit down and feel the bench，which can help them relax.
One of the most important designs is a tower that can spray water on multiple children.This can be an important way for older children with autism to get over their fears of water，which for them can be over stimulating.Like the shower，much of the equipment is designed to persuade students to interact with each other，even though they might usually like playing alone.A swing set is designed to permit two kids to swing at the same time，for example.
The school plans to open up the playground for everyone in the autism community，even if they do not attend Transformation Academy.
（1）Which of the following can accurately describe Transformation Academy？　 　
A.An on﹣profit private organization.
B.A special school for children with disabilities.
C.A public school that integrates education and fitness.
D.An important place for community children's activities.
（2）What are the basic principles for selecting materials within the play area？　 　
A.They should be soft and affordable.
B.They should be small and comfortable.
C.They should be cheap and eco﹣friendly.
D.They should be safe and considered from multiple angles.
（3）What is special about the benches on the playground？　 　
A.They are simple and uniform in colour.
B.They are only for one person to sit alone.
C.They are smooth and fixed in one position.
D.They are a combination of various physical senses.
（4）What can be inferred about the playground？　 　
A.It encourages students to play alone.
B.It is not different from any other playground.
C.It is only available for students from the school.
D.Its goal is to create opportunities for secure communication.
2．（2025 大庆模拟） Jack，an engineer，never imagined racing alone across the Atlantic，much less in a boat built himself.Yet he bought the materials on the internet and managed to build one.
The idea seemed impractical.Jack was then 47 and married for only two years.He and his wife Deby were building their future，and they had family to consider.Yet she encouraged him，because that is what they did for each other：support the best version of themselves.
In October 2023，Jack packed his boat and flew to Lagos.Ahead of him lay the first leg of a race that would take him to Antigua，eastern Caribbean.The finish line for the first leg was Lanzarote，100 km off the coast of Africa.
After less than a week，Jack arrived in Lanzarote before leaving for the Caribbean.The days were bright and nights were completely dark.With the boat moving closer to the equators，heavy rain erased the sky.With the sails down and waves knocking，he stayed on the tiller（舵柄），doing his best to survive through the storm with its 40﹣mph winds.Eventually，the sky began to lighten.He got through the storm and was pleased with how the boat had held up.
The next night，more rain fell.Suddenly，a wave hit the boat and soon the world was spinning（旋转） around him.Thanks to the safety line，Jack didn't fall off the boat despite the dizziness and tiredness after 28 days at sea.A few days later，the storm stopped.He lay on the boat，exhausted.Crossing the finish line，he sailed 3，186 miles in 33 days，21 hours，2 minutes.
For nearly four years，he had been focused on crossing the Atlantic，and he's now considering pushing himself in a new direction，like into a dance class.The idea fascinates and terrifies him.He admits to being a poor dancer，but with Deby's help he might have a chance.
（1）Why does the author say Jack's idea was impractical？ 　 　
A.Jack had no idea how to build a boat.
B.Deby felt uncertain about their future.
C.Jack still faced varieties of life matters.
D.Deby persuaded Jack to focus on family.
（2）What is the author's purpose in detailing the weather？ 　 　
A.To indicate the race's uniqueness.
B.To stress the boat's steadiness.
C.To highlight Jack's struggle.
D.To inspire readers' sympathy.
（3）Which of the following best describes Jack？ 　 　
A.Reliable and caring.
B.Brave and persuasive.
C.Ambitious and curious.
D.Tough and adventurous.
（4）What does Jack learn from the race？ 　 　
A.He is fascinated by modern dance.
B.He has the potential to try new things.
C.He owes his success to Deby's help.
D.He is still terrified by the long race.
3．（2025 晋城二模） In 1932，two young architectural historians，Lin Huiyin（1904﹣1955）and Liang Sicheng（1901﹣1972），established a blueprint in their essays that would be a defining moment in the history of Chinese architecture.
In her essay，"On the Principal Characteristics of Chinese Architecture"，Lin claimed that the"structural rationalism（理性主义）"of China's wooden architecture was equal to both the classical Western system and the modernist architecture then being built worldwide."Since China's wooden buildings share the same structural principles as modern concrete﹣and﹣steel construction，one only needs to replace the building materials，without changing the major structural parts，"she wrote.
In his essay，"Architecture of the Tang Dynasty"，Liang declared that kudos should be given to Tang architecture，since"Chinese architecture reached its peak during the Tang dynasty（618﹣907），and then declined during the Ming（1368﹣1644）and Qing（1644﹣1911）dynasties，finally being overshadowed by Western architecture in the early 20th century."
But at the time he was not certain whether any examples survived in China.He could only view photos of the Dunhuang paintings（dating from the 8th to 10th centuries） in the Mogao Caves in north﹣east China，and take reference from Horya ji，a well﹣preserved Tang temple in Nara，Japan.
Both Liang and Lin believed that China's civilization could only be repaired and rebuilt through"the reexamination of its national heritage".So eager were Lin and Liang to show China's traditional architecture as a singular system﹣equivalent to the Greek or Roman in the West﹣that they claimed that only one architectural style could best represent China's "national style"：the wooden structures exemplified by the Northern Chinese royal palaces and Buddhist temples，especially ones built from the 7th to 13th centuries.However，in their essays，they overlooked China's diverse architectural culture：the multiple construction systems and building types of different regions and minority groups.
A month after the publication of their essays，they conducted their first field study，followed by more than ten years' field research.Their greatest discovery was in July 1937，the identification of Foguang Temple，a wooden structure dating back to 857，in the Wutai Mountains.
（1）What did Lin Huiyin think of China's wooden architecture？ 　 　
A.It should serve as a blueprint for the world.
B.It could be upgraded to modern buildings easily.
C.It would replace the concrete﹣and﹣steel construction.
D.It was superior to ancient Roman or Greek architecture.
（2）Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word "kudos" in paragraph 3？ 　 　
A.Survey.
B.Respect.
C.Review.
D.Disapproval.
（3）What does the author imply in paragraph 5？ 　 　
A.It was wrong to ignore other architectural styles in China.
B.He couldn't appreciate the wooden structures in Northern China.
C.Cultural heritage was not so important to a civilization's survival.
D.The couple should do some field research before writing their essays.
（4）What can be learned about Foguang Temple from the text？ 　 　
A.It is located in Nara，Japan.
B.It was discovered in July 1932.
C.It is a typical Tang architecture.
D.It is better preserved than Horya ji.
4．（2025 九龙坡区模拟） Nezha 2，the cartoon film，released on January 29，2025，has won its worldwide recognition.This popular film takes viewers on another inspiring journey，combining ancient tales with modern themes of self﹣discovery and fight against fate.
The film shows remarkable character growth.Ne Zha，once known for his rebellious（叛逆） nature，learns to care deeply for his friends and understand his true self.His friend Ao Bing，who used to be caught with personal troubles，transforms into a brave warrior.In one powerful scene，Ao Bing declares courageously， "If there's no path，I' ll create one!" Ne Zha' s character development is a highlight，as he struggles with newfound responsibilities while staying true to his rebellious nature.The introduction of new characters adds depth to the story，creating complex relationships that challenge Ne Zha's worldview.
The film produce quality surpasses its formers，with breathtaking landscapes and fluent action sequences that match top﹣tier Hollywood productions.The film's color setting is enthusiastic and dynamic，effectively conveying the emotional intensity of each scene.
While the film maintains its Chinese cultural roots，it explores universal themes that resonate（共鸣） with global audiences.The struggle between individual desires and societal expectations is particularly relevant to teenagers，making it an excellent choice for high school students to analyze and discuss.At its core，Nezha 2 is a sample to the power of perseverance and self﹣belief.Its message of challenging predetermined fates and creating one's own path is both inspiring and empowering，especially for young viewers guiding their own journeys of self﹣discovery.
While the plot may feel familiar at times，the film's amazing visuals，emotional depth，and powerful themes make it a worthwhile watch.Nezha 2 not only entertains but also encourages viewers to question societal principles and embrace their unique identities—a valuable lesson for students and adults alike.
（1）What is specific to the film according to the text？ 　 　
A.It wins a world﹣wide popularity.
B.It tells an ancient inspiring story.
C.It's a mix of tradition and modern.
D.It's a big hit in Chinese film history.
（2）What makes the film comparable to Hollywood works？ 　 　
A.It has appealing plots.
B.It has a valuable lesson.
C.It has an amazing box office.
D.It has striking visual effects.
（3）What universal themes does the film explore？ 　 　
A.Love and loyalty.
B.Family and friendship.
C.Self﹣desires vs.society﹣expectations.
D.Ancient values vs.modern skills.
（4）What is the author's attitude toward the film？ 　 　
A.Appreciative.
B.Cautious.
C.Picky.
D.Disappointed.
二．信息匹配（共1小题）
5．（2025 临汾模拟）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Having trouble concentrating？Tired even after enough sleep？...They are common signs that you need moments of solitude（独处）.（1）　 　 Now Let's dig into why solitude boosts your mental health.
It allows you to know yourself.
We observe social expectations and rules when we're around others，even if we're not consciously doing so，（2）　 　 The more alone time you give yourself，the more you become comfortable with your own company.When fully focused on yourself，you can work toward being the person you want to be and what you want to achieve.
You can recharge.
One of the main signs that you need alone time is being short﹣tempered.（3）　 　 It puts the nervous system in a"low﹣arousal"state，which allows us to feel calm and unbothered.Investing in yourself and doing things you like will improve your mood and lead your stress levels to go down.
（4）　 　
When you spend time alone，you are more aware of what people around you bring to the table.Those who regularly participate in solitude know what they can offer themselves.This helps them identify what they want and need from other people.They can make better decisions about their boundaries and the health of their relationships.
Kindly note：Solitude doesn't mean that we don't have to socialize and keep connected with others.Be it friends or families，after all，all of them can offer emotional support during our tough times and motivate us to become better version of ourselves，（5）　 　
A.It is normal to enjoy being alone.
B.Your connections are more meaningful.
C.Solitude offers a chance to get refreshed.
D.Recharging helps drop all the burden we carry.
E.Solitude is spending time alone without feeling lonely.
F.Learning to enjoy solitude is what we are supposed to do.
G.Giving yourself time away from the pressure allows you to be yourself.
三．完形填空（共1小题）
6．（2025 丹东模拟） The pond is silent﹣until the first cry："Found something!"A swimmer ducks into the water.She （1）　 　 ，fist first，holding a bright blue slipper.It is passed to a kayaker，who waves it overhead，like a prize，before putting it in a basket for safekeeping.
Over the next hour，the team of 15﹣all over age 65，all women —hunts for （2）　 　 across Mares Pond，Cape Cod.These are the Old Ladies Against Underwater Garbage（OLAUG）.Since 2017，the group has made it its mission to （3）　 　 trash from ponds across Cape Cod.
Part conservation （4）　 　 ，part social club，the group's （5）　 　 is owed to a moment of spontaneity（自发性） by Susan Baur，a（n） （6）　 　 psychologist.In 2017，she rounded up two friends and approached a stranger with a kayak，and together they cleared"half basket"of litter from a pond.
Soon others （7）　 　 the campaign，and，like Baur，they found a sense of wonder in the pond （8）　 　 .While many outsiders have expressed their （9）　 　 to OLAUG for cleaning up the ponds，a number have （10）　 　 why they refer to themselves as "old ladies."
"You should call yourselves the Lovely Ladies Against Underwater Garbage!"Baur，smiling，recalls being told.Although she admits that it wasn't initially a conscious choice，she now believes that the"old lady" （11）　 　 is a crucial part of what the group is about.
"Over 65，if you're （12）　 　 enough to do what we're doing，it is the age of gratitude，"Baur says."You are so grateful that you can still do this after retirement.You're just grateful anyway，grateful for the trees and grateful for clean water."Besides，part of the （13）　 　 of OLAUG is to demonstrate that older women，working as a team，still can do a lot for the world.
The most common （14）　 　 to OLAUG is"I want to join you."And after that first dive，the new recruits always can't contain their excitement and their smile is （15）　 　 ."They have just swum farther than they've ever swum.They've lifted more than they've ever lifted.They've seen stuff that they've never seen.And they've done good，"says Baur."They come back with their hearts beating."
（1） A.emerges B.dives C.starts D.jumps
（2） A.treasure B.jewel C.trash D.goods
（3） A.store B.remove C.book D.save
（4） A.school B.company C.office D.organization
（5） A.job B.existence C.task D.title
（6） A.retired B.relaxed C.engaged D.unemployed
（7） A.returned B.founded C.joined D.gathered
（8） A.setups B.mixups C.buildups D.cleanups
（9） A.gratitude B.loyalty C.attitude D.opposition
（10） A.hesitated B.questioned C.decided D.doubted
（11） A.classification B.concept C.foundation D.identity
（12） A.busy B.wealthy C.lucky D.healthy
（13） A.reason B.achievement C.goal D.arrangement
（14） A.response B.answer C.entrance D.invitation
（15） A.serious B.infectious C.fierce D.unwilling
四．语法填空（共1小题）
7．（2025 香坊区校级二模） The animated film Ne Zha 2，which （1）　 　 （release） on January 29，2025，has become a cultural icon in Chinese cinema.Directed by the famous Jiaozi（Yang Yu），it continues the exciting story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing from the first movie.
The film's core lies in character growth.Ne Zha，once （2）　 　 （know） for his rebellious nature，learns to value friendship and self﹣acceptance.His friend Ao Bing，who used to struggle with personal troubles，transforms into a decisive leader.In a powerful scene，Ao Bing declares，"If there's no path，I'll create one!"— （3）　 　 line symbolizing courage against misfortune.
（4）　 　 （visual），the movie is a feast for the eyes.It combines traditional Chinese aesthetics（美学） with modern technology，presenting colorful landscapes （5）　 　 impressive characters.It opens with breathtaking scenes：rivers of lava and giant sea monsters （6）　 　 （jump） from stormy waves.Later，the story shifts to Kunlun Mountain，a magical place from Chinese myths.The most unforgettable part is the final battle， （7）　 　 characters use amazing weapons （8）　 　 the Tianyuan Ding，a powerful and magic weapon.
Beyond （9）　 　 （entertain），the film explores universal values：bravery，justice，and loyalty.These themes resonate with both young and adult audiences.
The film （10）　 　 （receive） high praise from critics and viewers for its creative integration of cultural heritage and modern storytelling since its release.In many ways，Ne Zha 2 is more than just a film；it's a cultural milestone.
五．书面表达（共2小题）
8．（2025 北碚区校级模拟） 假定你是李华，你校英语报正在举办以"我最崇拜的人物"为主题的征文活动。请写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
（1）人物简介及贡献；
（2）受到的启示。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
The Figure I Admire Most
______
9．（2025 葫芦岛一模） Jason had a reputation as the messiest kid at Greenwood High School.His room was like a junkyard，with clothes tossed everywhere，empty chip bags on the floor，and half﹣finished sodas scattered across his desk.His mom，Susan，had stopped nagging （唠叨） him to clean up，hoping he himself would eventually get the hint.But instead，the mess just got worse.
Greenwood High School was famous for its creative projects，so when the headmaster Mr.Thompson declared a new "Labor Education" project，no one was too surprised.The idea was simple：teach students about hard work through real tasks.Jason wasn't excited—he would rather play video games all day—but the project was a must；he had no choice.
Finally，the day of the project came.It was gray and overcast，matching Jason's mood as he dragged himself into the school's lecture hall with his classmates，yawning and complaining.Mr.Thompson stood on stage with a speaker. "Today，we're going to learn the importance of labor!" he exclaimed.Jason rolled his eyes when he was assigned to the gardening group with his best friend，Mike.Their job was to clear out the school's overgrown front lawn and plant new flowers.They shared a look that said it all—this was going to be a long day.
As they started weeding，Jason quickly discovered how hard physical labor could be.The weeds were stubborn，and the leaves seemed to multiply every time he raked （耙） them.His back ached，his arms felt like jelly，and his hands blistered.While stretching，eager to sneak in a break，he spotted Mr.Thompson standing afar with a big smile from across the yard，giving him a big thumbs﹣up.
After lunch，the group moved to build simple things like birdhouses for the garden in the school's maintenance house.Jason had two left hands at first—his hammering was a mess—but he slowly got better.By the end of the session，he managed to make a crooked but decent﹣looking birdhouse.Carrying his newly﹣made birdhouse around，Jason proudly showed it off to his classmates.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The last task of the day was to plant new flowers.
______
As the day ended，Jason walked back to his room.
______
2025届高考英语模拟预测卷（新高考Ⅱ）
参考答案与试题解析
一．阅读理解（共4小题）
1．（2025 吉林模拟） At first look，the playground at the Children's Guild﹣Transformation Academy in Baltimore，Maryland，looks like any other.But it is not just a place for fun.Everything is specifically designed for kids aged 5 to 21 with autism（自闭症）spectrum disorder（ASD）and are lower﹣functioning.
The goal of the school is to make the students as independent as possible in an effort to help them prepare for adult life.The school aims to provide help with developing communication and social skills，as well as practical abilities like cleaning or cooking.
Parts of the playground that seem small are very important for children with autism and other disabilities.The surrounding fence extends into a wooded area to make it seem more open.And the ground under the play areas is made of soft，but solid materials to support students using wheelchairs.
Instead of just one slide，there are two sitting side﹣by﹣side.That way，parents or teachers with older，larger students can go down the slide together with the kids.
The playground's designers say a number of sensory elements are also included to help the students.The benches（长凳）on the outside of the playground look simple from faraway but are"one of our most inclusive sensory"elements.They have many different colours that bring about feelings of calm and curiosity.They are also made with smooth material that can be felt and moved.If a child starts to feel uneasy，they can sit down and feel the bench，which can help them relax.
One of the most important designs is a tower that can spray water on multiple children.This can be an important way for older children with autism to get over their fears of water，which for them can be over stimulating.Like the shower，much of the equipment is designed to persuade students to interact with each other，even though they might usually like playing alone.A swing set is designed to permit two kids to swing at the same time，for example.
The school plans to open up the playground for everyone in the autism community，even if they do not attend Transformation Academy.
（1）Which of the following can accurately describe Transformation Academy？　B　
A.An on﹣profit private organization.
B.A special school for children with disabilities.
C.A public school that integrates education and fitness.
D.An important place for community children's activities.
（2）What are the basic principles for selecting materials within the play area？　D　
A.They should be soft and affordable.
B.They should be small and comfortable.
C.They should be cheap and eco﹣friendly.
D.They should be safe and considered from multiple angles.
（3）What is special about the benches on the playground？　D　
A.They are simple and uniform in colour.
B.They are only for one person to sit alone.
C.They are smooth and fixed in one position.
D.They are a combination of various physical senses.
（4）What can be inferred about the playground？　D　
A.It encourages students to play alone.
B.It is not different from any other playground.
C.It is only available for students from the school.
D.Its goal is to create opportunities for secure communication.
【答案】BDDD
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了专门为5至21岁患有自闭症谱系障碍（ASD）且功能较低的儿童设计的操场。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Everything is specifically designed for kids aged 5 to 21 with autism spectrum disorder（ASD） and are lower﹣functioning.（所有的东西都是专门为5到21岁患有自闭症谱系障碍（ASD）和低功能的孩子设计的。）和第二段中The goal of the school is to make the students as independent as possible in an effort to help them prepare for adult life.（学校的目标是使学生尽可能独立，努力帮助他们为成年生活做准备。）可知，转型学院即残疾儿童的特殊学校。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段中And the ground under the play areas is made of soft，but solid materials to support students using wheelchairs.（游乐区下面的地面由柔软但坚固的材料制成，以支持使用轮椅的学生。）以及第五段中They are also made with smooth material that can be felt and moved.（它们也是用光滑的材料制成的，可以触摸和移动。）可推知，所用材料从安全和多种角度考量。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段中The benches on the outside of the playground look simple from far away，but are 'one of our most inclusive sensory' elements.They have many different colours that bring about feelings of calm and curiosity.They are also made with smooth material that can be felt and moved.（操场外面的长椅从远处看很简单，但却是"我们最具包容性的感官元素之一"。它们有许多不同的颜色，给人带来平静和好奇的感觉。它们也是用光滑的材料制成的，可以触摸和移动。）可推知，操场上的长凳的特别之处是它们是各种身体感官的结合。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二段The school aims to provide help with developing communication and social skills，as well as practical abilities like cleaning or cooking.（这所学校旨在帮助学生发展沟通和社交技能，以及清洁或烹饪等实践能力。）可知，关于操场我们可以推断出它的目的是为安全交流创造机会。故选D。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
2．（2025 大庆模拟） Jack，an engineer，never imagined racing alone across the Atlantic，much less in a boat built himself.Yet he bought the materials on the internet and managed to build one.
The idea seemed impractical.Jack was then 47 and married for only two years.He and his wife Deby were building their future，and they had family to consider.Yet she encouraged him，because that is what they did for each other：support the best version of themselves.
In October 2023，Jack packed his boat and flew to Lagos.Ahead of him lay the first leg of a race that would take him to Antigua，eastern Caribbean.The finish line for the first leg was Lanzarote，100 km off the coast of Africa.
After less than a week，Jack arrived in Lanzarote before leaving for the Caribbean.The days were bright and nights were completely dark.With the boat moving closer to the equators，heavy rain erased the sky.With the sails down and waves knocking，he stayed on the tiller（舵柄），doing his best to survive through the storm with its 40﹣mph winds.Eventually，the sky began to lighten.He got through the storm and was pleased with how the boat had held up.
The next night，more rain fell.Suddenly，a wave hit the boat and soon the world was spinning（旋转） around him.Thanks to the safety line，Jack didn't fall off the boat despite the dizziness and tiredness after 28 days at sea.A few days later，the storm stopped.He lay on the boat，exhausted.Crossing the finish line，he sailed 3，186 miles in 33 days，21 hours，2 minutes.
For nearly four years，he had been focused on crossing the Atlantic，and he's now considering pushing himself in a new direction，like into a dance class.The idea fascinates and terrifies him.He admits to being a poor dancer，but with Deby's help he might have a chance.
（1）Why does the author say Jack's idea was impractical？ 　C　
A.Jack had no idea how to build a boat.
B.Deby felt uncertain about their future.
C.Jack still faced varieties of life matters.
D.Deby persuaded Jack to focus on family.
（2）What is the author's purpose in detailing the weather？ 　C　
A.To indicate the race's uniqueness.
B.To stress the boat's steadiness.
C.To highlight Jack's struggle.
D.To inspire readers' sympathy.
（3）Which of the following best describes Jack？ 　D　
A.Reliable and caring.
B.Brave and persuasive.
C.Ambitious and curious.
D.Tough and adventurous.
（4）What does Jack learn from the race？ 　B　
A.He is fascinated by modern dance.
B.He has the potential to try new things.
C.He owes his success to Deby's help.
D.He is still terrified by the long race.
【答案】CCDB
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位名叫杰克的工程师，独自驾船横跨大西洋的故事。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段中Jack was then 47 and married for only two years.He and his wife Deby were building their future，and they had family to consider.（杰克当时47岁，结婚才两年。他和他的妻子黛比正在建设他们的未来，他们要考虑家庭）可知，杰克当时47岁，结婚才两年，他和妻子正在规划未来，还有家庭需要考虑。这说明杰克仍然面临着各种各样的生活事务，在这种情况下独自划船穿越大西洋的想法不太现实。故选C项。
（2）推理判断题。文章第四段描述了Jack在航行过程中遇到的各种恶劣天气，如With the boat moving closer to the equators，heavy rain erased the sky.With the sails down and waves knocking，he stayed on the tiller （舵柄），doing his best to survive through the storm with its 40﹣mph winds.（随着船靠近赤道，大雨抹去了天空。在降下船帆和海浪拍打的情况下，他留在舵柄上，尽最大努力在时速40英里的风暴中生存下来）以及第五段中Suddenly，a wave hit the boat and soon the world was spinning （旋转） around him.（突然，一个波浪击中了船，很快，世界就在他周围旋转）可推知，作者详细描述天气是为了突出杰克在比赛过程中所面临的艰难和挣扎，展现他在恶劣环境下努力生存和坚持的过程。故选C项。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，杰克独自驾驶自己建造的船穿越大西洋，在航行过程中遇到了暴风雨等恶劣天气和危险情况，但他都坚持了下来并最终完成了比赛，这体现了他的坚韧（tough）。同时，他敢于尝试独自划船穿越大西洋这样具有挑战性和冒险性的事情，说明他具有冒险精神（adventurous）。故选D项。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段For nearly four years，he had been focused on crossing the Atlantic，and he's now considering pushing himself in a new direction，like into a dance class.The idea fascinates and terrifies him.He admits to being a poor dancer，but with Deby's help he might have a chance.（近四年来，他一直专注于横渡大西洋，现在他正在考虑把自己推向一个新的方向，比如参加舞蹈班。这个想法使他既着迷又害怕。他承认自己跳得不好，但在黛比的帮助下，他可能有机会）可知，杰克在专注于穿越大西洋近四年后，现在考虑向新的方向挑战自己，比如参加舞蹈课，虽然他承认自己跳舞不好，但觉得有机会尝试。由此推知，他从这次比赛中认识到自己有尝试新事物的潜力。故选B项。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
3．（2025 晋城二模） In 1932，two young architectural historians，Lin Huiyin（1904﹣1955）and Liang Sicheng（1901﹣1972），established a blueprint in their essays that would be a defining moment in the history of Chinese architecture.
In her essay，"On the Principal Characteristics of Chinese Architecture"，Lin claimed that the"structural rationalism（理性主义）"of China's wooden architecture was equal to both the classical Western system and the modernist architecture then being built worldwide."Since China's wooden buildings share the same structural principles as modern concrete﹣and﹣steel construction，one only needs to replace the building materials，without changing the major structural parts，"she wrote.
In his essay，"Architecture of the Tang Dynasty"，Liang declared that kudos should be given to Tang architecture，since"Chinese architecture reached its peak during the Tang dynasty（618﹣907），and then declined during the Ming（1368﹣1644）and Qing（1644﹣1911）dynasties，finally being overshadowed by Western architecture in the early 20th century."
But at the time he was not certain whether any examples survived in China.He could only view photos of the Dunhuang paintings（dating from the 8th to 10th centuries） in the Mogao Caves in north﹣east China，and take reference from Horya ji，a well﹣preserved Tang temple in Nara，Japan.
Both Liang and Lin believed that China's civilization could only be repaired and rebuilt through"the reexamination of its national heritage".So eager were Lin and Liang to show China's traditional architecture as a singular system﹣equivalent to the Greek or Roman in the West﹣that they claimed that only one architectural style could best represent China's "national style"：the wooden structures exemplified by the Northern Chinese royal palaces and Buddhist temples，especially ones built from the 7th to 13th centuries.However，in their essays，they overlooked China's diverse architectural culture：the multiple construction systems and building types of different regions and minority groups.
A month after the publication of their essays，they conducted their first field study，followed by more than ten years' field research.Their greatest discovery was in July 1937，the identification of Foguang Temple，a wooden structure dating back to 857，in the Wutai Mountains.
（1）What did Lin Huiyin think of China's wooden architecture？ 　B　
A.It should serve as a blueprint for the world.
B.It could be upgraded to modern buildings easily.
C.It would replace the concrete﹣and﹣steel construction.
D.It was superior to ancient Roman or Greek architecture.
（2）Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word "kudos" in paragraph 3？ 　B　
A.Survey.
B.Respect.
C.Review.
D.Disapproval.
（3）What does the author imply in paragraph 5？ 　A　
A.It was wrong to ignore other architectural styles in China.
B.He couldn't appreciate the wooden structures in Northern China.
C.Cultural heritage was not so important to a civilization's survival.
D.The couple should do some field research before writing their essays.
（4）What can be learned about Foguang Temple from the text？ 　C　
A.It is located in Nara，Japan.
B.It was discovered in July 1932.
C.It is a typical Tang architecture.
D.It is better preserved than Horya ji.
【答案】BBAC
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了林徽因、梁思成夫妇在1932年完成的两篇重要论文。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Since China's wooden buildings share the same structural principles as modern concrete﹣and﹣steel construction，one only needs to replace the building materials，without changing the major structural parts，" she wrote.（"由于中国的木结构建筑与现代混凝土和钢结构在结构原理上相同，因此只需更换建筑材料，而无需改变主要的结构部件，"她写道。）可知，林徽因认为中国的木结构房子与现代建筑有异曲同工之妙，只需改变建筑材料即可完成升级改造。故选B项。
（2）词句猜测题。根据划线词后的since "Chinese architecture reached its peak during the Tang dynasty （618﹣907），and then declined during the Ming （1368﹣1644）and Qing（1644﹣1911）dynasties，finally being overshadowed by Western architecture in the early 20th century."（因为"中国建筑在唐代（618﹣907）达到了顶峰，随后在明代（1368﹣1644）和清代（1644﹣1911）逐渐衰落，最终在20世纪初期被西方建筑所掩盖。"）可知，梁思成认为中国建筑在唐代（618﹣907）达到了顶峰，随后就逐渐衰落，由此可推断，梁思成认为我们应该"致敬"唐朝建筑，因为它是中国建筑发展的顶峰，因此划线单词意为"致敬"，A.Survey调查；B.Respect尊敬；C.Review复习；D.Disapproval不同意。故选B项。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段However，in their essays，they overlooked China's diverse architectural culture；the multiple construction systems and building types of different regions and minority groups.（然而，在他们的文章中，他们忽略了中国多样化的建筑文化；不同地区和少数民族所拥有的多种建筑体系和建筑类型。）可知，在他们的文章里忽略了中国多样化的建筑文化，由此可推断，作者认为林、梁二人的论文有失偏颇，因为他们忽视了中国建筑的多样性。故选A项。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Their greatest discovery was in July 1937，the identification of Foguang Temple，a wooden structure dating back to 857，in the Wutai Mountains.（他们最重要的发现是在1937年7月，确认了五台山的一座建于公元857年的木结构建筑——佛光寺。）可知，佛光寺建于公元857年，结合第三段中的Chinese architecture reached its peak during the Tang dynasty （618﹣907）（ 中国建筑在唐代（618﹣907）达到了顶峰。）可知，佛光寺是典型的唐代建筑。故选C项。
【点评】考查记叙文。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
4．（2025 九龙坡区模拟） Nezha 2，the cartoon film，released on January 29，2025，has won its worldwide recognition.This popular film takes viewers on another inspiring journey，combining ancient tales with modern themes of self﹣discovery and fight against fate.
The film shows remarkable character growth.Ne Zha，once known for his rebellious（叛逆） nature，learns to care deeply for his friends and understand his true self.His friend Ao Bing，who used to be caught with personal troubles，transforms into a brave warrior.In one powerful scene，Ao Bing declares courageously， "If there's no path，I' ll create one!" Ne Zha' s character development is a highlight，as he struggles with newfound responsibilities while staying true to his rebellious nature.The introduction of new characters adds depth to the story，creating complex relationships that challenge Ne Zha's worldview.
The film produce quality surpasses its formers，with breathtaking landscapes and fluent action sequences that match top﹣tier Hollywood productions.The film's color setting is enthusiastic and dynamic，effectively conveying the emotional intensity of each scene.
While the film maintains its Chinese cultural roots，it explores universal themes that resonate（共鸣） with global audiences.The struggle between individual desires and societal expectations is particularly relevant to teenagers，making it an excellent choice for high school students to analyze and discuss.At its core，Nezha 2 is a sample to the power of perseverance and self﹣belief.Its message of challenging predetermined fates and creating one's own path is both inspiring and empowering，especially for young viewers guiding their own journeys of self﹣discovery.
While the plot may feel familiar at times，the film's amazing visuals，emotional depth，and powerful themes make it a worthwhile watch.Nezha 2 not only entertains but also encourages viewers to question societal principles and embrace their unique identities—a valuable lesson for students and adults alike.
（1）What is specific to the film according to the text？ 　C　
A.It wins a world﹣wide popularity.
B.It tells an ancient inspiring story.
C.It's a mix of tradition and modern.
D.It's a big hit in Chinese film history.
（2）What makes the film comparable to Hollywood works？ 　D　
A.It has appealing plots.
B.It has a valuable lesson.
C.It has an amazing box office.
D.It has striking visual effects.
（3）What universal themes does the film explore？ 　C　
A.Love and loyalty.
B.Family and friendship.
C.Self﹣desires vs.society﹣expectations.
D.Ancient values vs.modern skills.
（4）What is the author's attitude toward the film？ 　A　
A.Appreciative.
B.Cautious.
C.Picky.
D.Disappointed.
【答案】CDCA
【分析】《哪吒2》这部动画电影于2025年1月29日上映，赢得全球认可。它结合古代传说与现代自我发现、对抗命运主题，展现角色成长，如哪吒与敖丙的转变。影片制作精良，画面、动作出色，色彩烘托情感。虽情节有熟悉感，但视觉、情感和主题佳，鼓励观众思考，有教育意义。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段This popular film takes viewers on another inspiring journey，combining ancient tales with modern themes of self﹣discovery and fight against fate.（这部受欢迎的电影将观众带入了另一段鼓舞人心的旅程，将古代故事与自我发现和与命运抗争的现代主题相结合。）可知，这部电影是传统和现代的结合。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段The film produce quality surpasses its formers，with breathtaking landscapes and fluent action sequences that match top﹣tier Hollywood productions.The film's color setting is enthusiastic and dynamic，effectively conveying the emotional intensity of each scene.（这部电影的制作质量超越了前几部，其令人惊叹的风景和流畅的动作场面与顶级好莱坞作品相匹配。这部电影的色彩设置热情而动态，有效地传达了每个场景的情感强度。）可知，惊人的视觉效果让这部电影与好莱坞作品相提并论。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段The struggle between individual desires and societal expectations is particularly relevant to teenagers，making it an excellent choice for high school students to analyze and discuss.（个人欲望和社会期望之间的斗争与青少年尤其相关，这使其成为高中生分析和讨论的绝佳选择。）可知，这部电影探讨了自我欲望与社会期望。故选C。
（4）观点态度题。根据最后一段While the plot may feel familiar at times，the film's amazing visuals，emotional depth，and powerful themes make it a worthwhile watch.Nezha 2 not only entertains but also encourages viewers to question societal principles and embrace their unique identities—a valuable lesson for students and adults alike.（虽然情节有时可能会让人感到熟悉，但这部电影惊人的视觉效果、情感深度和强大的主题使其值得一看。《哪吒2》不仅娱乐观众，还鼓励观众质疑社会原则，接受他们独特的身份——这对学生和成年人来说都是一堂宝贵的课。）可知，作者对于这部电影的态度是欣赏的。故选A。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
二．信息匹配（共1小题）
5．（2025 临汾模拟）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Having trouble concentrating？Tired even after enough sleep？...They are common signs that you need moments of solitude（独处）.（1）　E　 Now Let's dig into why solitude boosts your mental health.
It allows you to know yourself.
We observe social expectations and rules when we're around others，even if we're not consciously doing so，（2）　G　 The more alone time you give yourself，the more you become comfortable with your own company.When fully focused on yourself，you can work toward being the person you want to be and what you want to achieve.
You can recharge.
One of the main signs that you need alone time is being short﹣tempered.（3）　C　 It puts the nervous system in a"low﹣arousal"state，which allows us to feel calm and unbothered.Investing in yourself and doing things you like will improve your mood and lead your stress levels to go down.
（4）　B　
When you spend time alone，you are more aware of what people around you bring to the table.Those who regularly participate in solitude know what they can offer themselves.This helps them identify what they want and need from other people.They can make better decisions about their boundaries and the health of their relationships.
Kindly note：Solitude doesn't mean that we don't have to socialize and keep connected with others.Be it friends or families，after all，all of them can offer emotional support during our tough times and motivate us to become better version of ourselves，（5）　F　
A.It is normal to enjoy being alone.
B.Your connections are more meaningful.
C.Solitude offers a chance to get refreshed.
D.Recharging helps drop all the burden we carry.
E.Solitude is spending time alone without feeling lonely.
F.Learning to enjoy solitude is what we are supposed to do.
G.Giving yourself time away from the pressure allows you to be yourself.
【答案】EGCBF
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了独处对心理健康有益的原因及相关注意事项。
【解答】（1）联系上文题。上文Having trouble concentrating？Tired even after enough sleep？...They are common signs that you need moments of solitude（独处）.（注意力难以集中？即使睡眠充足还是感到疲惫？…这些都是你需要独处时刻的常见迹象）指出出现这些状况表明需要独处，下文Now Let's dig into why solitude boosts your mental health.（现在让我们深入探究一下为什么独处能提升你的心理健康。）引出对独处益处的探讨。E选项"Solitude is spending time alone without feeling lonely.（独处是独自度过时光而不感到孤独）"对独处进行定义解释，承接上文提到的独处话题，又自然引出下文对独处益处的讨论，符合语境。故选E。
（2）联系上文题。上文We observe social expectations and rules when we're around others，even if we're not consciously doing so.（当我们和别人在一起时，我们会遵循社会的期望和规则，即使我们没有意识到自己在这样做。）表明和他人相处时会受外界约束，下文The more alone time you give yourself，the more you become comfortable with your own company.（你给自己的独处时间越多，你就会越适应自己陪伴自己。）强调了独处能让人适应自我陪伴。G选项"Giving yourself time away from the pressure allows you to be yourself.（给自己一些远离压力的时间能让你做自己）"承上启下，解释了因为和他人相处有压力，所以需要独处来做自己，符合语境。故选G。
（3）语境衔接题。上文One of the main signs that you need alone time is being short﹣tempered.（你需要独处时间的主要迹象之一是脾气暴躁。）指出脾气暴躁是需要独处的一种表现，下文It puts the nervous system in a 'low﹣arousal' state，which allows us to feel calm and unbothered.（它使神经系统处于一种"低唤醒"状态，这让我们感到平静且不受干扰。）说明了独处带来的好处。C选项"Solitude offers a chance to get refreshed.（独处提供了一个恢复精力的机会）"承上启下，"脾气暴躁"意味着需要恢复精力，"恢复精力"与下文使神经系统处于低唤醒状态、感到平静相呼应，符合语境。故选C。
（4）联系下文题。根据下文When you spend time alone，you are more aware of what people around you bring to the table.Those who regularly participate in solitude know what they can offer themselves.This helps them identify what they want and need from other people.They can make better decisions about their boundaries and the health of their relationships.（当你独处时，你会更清楚身边的人能给你带来什么。那些经常独处的人知道他们能为自己提供什么。这有助于他们确定自己从别人那里想要和需要什么。他们可以在自己的界限和人际关系的健康方面做出更好的决定。）可知，该段主要讲了独处能让人更清楚人际关系，使关系更有意义。B选项"Your connections are more meaningful.（你的人际关系更有意义）"作为小标题，能概括该段内容，符合语境。故选B。
（5）联系上文题。上文Kindly note：Solitude doesn't mean that we don't have to socialize and keep connected with others.Be it friends or families；after all，all of them can offer emotional support during our tough times and motivate us to become a better version of ourselves.（请注意：独处并不意味着我们不需要社交和与他人保持联系。无论是朋友还是家人；毕竟，他们都能在我们困难的时候提供情感支持，激励我们成为更好的自己。）说明朋友和家人的支持以及独处的好处。F选项"Learning to enjoy solitude is what we are supposed to do.（学会享受独处是我们应该做的事）"强调要学会享受独处，与上文内容相呼应，符合语境。故选F。
【点评】解答该类试题时应注意观察前后句之间、上下段之间的逻辑和语义关系，再结合所给答案作出正确选择。
三．完形填空（共1小题）
6．（2025 丹东模拟） The pond is silent﹣until the first cry："Found something!"A swimmer ducks into the water.She （1）　A　 ，fist first，holding a bright blue slipper.It is passed to a kayaker，who waves it overhead，like a prize，before putting it in a basket for safekeeping.
Over the next hour，the team of 15﹣all over age 65，all women —hunts for （2）　C　 across Mares Pond，Cape Cod.These are the Old Ladies Against Underwater Garbage（OLAUG）.Since 2017，the group has made it its mission to （3）　B　 trash from ponds across Cape Cod.
Part conservation （4）　D　 ，part social club，the group's （5）　B　 is owed to a moment of spontaneity（自发性） by Susan Baur，a（n） （6）　A　 psychologist.In 2017，she rounded up two friends and approached a stranger with a kayak，and together they cleared"half basket"of litter from a pond.
Soon others （7）　C　 the campaign，and，like Baur，they found a sense of wonder in the pond （8）　D　 .While many outsiders have expressed their （9）　A　 to OLAUG for cleaning up the ponds，a number have （10）　B　 why they refer to themselves as "old ladies."
"You should call yourselves the Lovely Ladies Against Underwater Garbage!"Baur，smiling，recalls being told.Although she admits that it wasn't initially a conscious choice，she now believes that the"old lady" （11）　D　 is a crucial part of what the group is about.
"Over 65，if you're （12）　D　 enough to do what we're doing，it is the age of gratitude，"Baur says."You are so grateful that you can still do this after retirement.You're just grateful anyway，grateful for the trees and grateful for clean water."Besides，part of the （13）　C　 of OLAUG is to demonstrate that older women，working as a team，still can do a lot for the world.
The most common （14）　A　 to OLAUG is"I want to join you."And after that first dive，the new recruits always can't contain their excitement and their smile is （15）　B　 ."They have just swum farther than they've ever swum.They've lifted more than they've ever lifted.They've seen stuff that they've never seen.And they've done good，"says Baur."They come back with their hearts beating."
（1） A.emerges B.dives C.starts D.jumps
（2） A.treasure B.jewel C.trash D.goods
（3） A.store B.remove C.book D.save
（4） A.school B.company C.office D.organization
（5） A.job B.existence C.task D.title
（6） A.retired B.relaxed C.engaged D.unemployed
（7） A.returned B.founded C.joined D.gathered
（8） A.setups B.mixups C.buildups D.cleanups
（9） A.gratitude B.loyalty C.attitude D.opposition
（10） A.hesitated B.questioned C.decided D.doubted
（11） A.classification B.concept C.foundation D.identity
（12） A.busy B.wealthy C.lucky D.healthy
（13） A.reason B.achievement C.goal D.arrangement
（14） A.response B.answer C.entrance D.invitation
（15） A.serious B.infectious C.fierce D.unwilling
【答案】（1）﹣（5）ACBDB （6）﹣（10）ACDAB （11）﹣（15）DDCAB
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，短文主要讲述了一群65岁以上的老年女性组成的OLAUG（老妇人反对水下垃圾）团队，她们在Cape Cod的池塘中搜寻垃圾，既保护环境又作为社交活动。该团队由心理学家Susan Baur发起，她认为这个年龄群体有感恩之心，能为世界做出贡献。新成员加入后都感到非常兴奋和满足。
【解答】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.emerges出现；B.dives潜水；C.starts开始；D.jumps跳。句意：她先握拳潜水，拿着一只亮蓝色的拖鞋。根据上文"A swimmer ducks into the water."可知，游泳者潜入水中，故选A。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.treasure宝藏；B.jewel珠宝；C.trash垃圾；D.goods商品。句意：在接下来的一个小时里，这支由15名65岁以上女性组成的队伍在科德角的马雷斯池塘里搜寻垃圾。根据下文"Since 2017，the group has made it its mission to（3）trash from ponds across Cape Cod."可知，她们在搜寻垃圾，故选C。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.store储存；B.remove移除；C.book预定；D.save拯救。句意：自2017年以来，该组织一直将清除科德角各地池塘中的垃圾作为自己的使命。根据上文"hunts for（2）across Mares Pond"可知，她们在搜寻并清除池塘中的垃圾，故选B。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.school学校；B.company公司；C.office办公室；D.organization组织。句意：这个组织一部分是环保组织，一部分是社交俱乐部，其存在要归功于退休心理学家苏珊 鲍尔（Susan Baur）的一时兴起。根据上文"Part conservation"可知，这里指的是这个环保组织，故选D。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.job工作；B.existence存在；C.task任务；D.title标题。句意：这个组织一部分是环保组织，一部分是社交俱乐部，其存在要归功于退休心理学家苏珊 鲍尔（Susan Baur）的一时兴起。根据下文"is owed to a moment of spontaneity（自发性） by Susan Baur"可知，这里指的是这个组织的存在，故选B。
（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.retired退休的；B.relaxed放松的；C.engaged忙碌的；D.unemployed失业的。句意：这个组织一部分是环保组织，一部分是社交俱乐部，其存在要归功于退休心理学家苏珊 鲍尔（Susan Baur）的一时兴起。根据下文"Over 65"可知，苏珊 鲍尔是一位退休的心理学家，故选A。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.returned返回；B.founded建立；C.joined加入；D.gathered聚集。句意：很快，其他人也加入了这项运动，和鲍尔一样，他们在清理池塘的过程中找到了一种奇妙的感觉。根据下文"and，like Baur，they found a sense of wonder in the pond （8）."可知，其他人也加入了这项运动，故选C。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.setups设置；B.mixups混淆；C.buildups积累；D.cleanups清理。句意：很快，其他人也加入了这项运动，和鲍尔一样，他们在清理池塘的过程中找到了一种奇妙的感觉。根据上文"they cleared "half basket" of litter from a pond."可知，他们在清理池塘，故选D。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.gratitude感激；B.loyalty忠诚；C.attitude态度；D.opposition反对。句意：虽然许多外人都对OLAUG清理池塘表示感激，但也有一些人质疑她们为什么称自己为"老妇人"。根据下文"for cleaning up the ponds"可知，外人对她们清理池塘的行为表示感激，故选A。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.hesitated犹豫；B.questioned质疑；C.decided决定；D.doubted怀疑。句意：虽然许多外人都对OLAUG清理池塘表示感激，但也有一些人质疑她们为什么称自己为"老妇人"。根据下文"why they refer to themselves as "old ladies.""可知，有些人对她们自称"老妇人"表示质疑，故选B。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.classification分类；B.concept概念；C.foundation基础；D.identity身份。句意：尽管她承认这最初并不是一个有意识的选择，但她现在认为，"老妇人"这个身份是该组织的重要组成部分。根据上文"why they refer to themselves as "old ladies.""可知，这里指的是"老妇人"这个身份，故选D。
（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.busy忙碌的；B.wealthy富有的；C.lucky幸运的；D.healthy健康的。句意：鲍尔说："65岁以上，如果你足够健康能做我们正在做的事情，那就是感恩的年龄。"根据下文"it is the age of gratitude"可知，这里指的是足够健康能做这样的事情，故选D。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.reason原因；B.achievement成就；C.goal目标；D.arrangement安排。句意：此外，OLAUG的目标之一是证明老年女性作为一个团队仍然可以为世界做很多事情。根据下文"is to demonstrate that older women，working as a team，still can do a lot for the world."可知，这是OLAUG的目标之一，故选C。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.response回应；B.answer答案；C.entrance入口；D.invitation邀请。句意：对OLAUG最常见的回应是"我想加入你们。"根据下文"I want to join you."可知，这是人们对OLAUG的回应，故选A。
（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.serious严肃的；B.infectious有感染力的；C.fierce激烈的；D.unwilling不愿意的。句意：第一次潜水后，新成员总是无法抑制自己的兴奋之情，他们的笑容很有感染力。根据上文"the new recruits always can't contain their excitement"可知，新成员很兴奋，他们的笑容很有感染力，故选B。
【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
四．语法填空（共1小题）
7．（2025 香坊区校级二模） The animated film Ne Zha 2，which （1）　was released　 （release） on January 29，2025，has become a cultural icon in Chinese cinema.Directed by the famous Jiaozi（Yang Yu），it continues the exciting story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing from the first movie.
The film's core lies in character growth.Ne Zha，once （2）　known　 （know） for his rebellious nature，learns to value friendship and self﹣acceptance.His friend Ao Bing，who used to struggle with personal troubles，transforms into a decisive leader.In a powerful scene，Ao Bing declares，"If there's no path，I'll create one!"— （3）　a　 line symbolizing courage against misfortune.
（4）　Visually　 （visual），the movie is a feast for the eyes.It combines traditional Chinese aesthetics（美学） with modern technology，presenting colorful landscapes （5）　and　 impressive characters.It opens with breathtaking scenes：rivers of lava and giant sea monsters （6）　jumping　 （jump） from stormy waves.Later，the story shifts to Kunlun Mountain，a magical place from Chinese myths.The most unforgettable part is the final battle， （7）　where　 characters use amazing weapons （8）　like　 the Tianyuan Ding，a powerful and magic weapon.
Beyond （9）　entertainment　 （entertain），the film explores universal values：bravery，justice，and loyalty.These themes resonate with both young and adult audiences.
The film （10）　has received　 （receive） high praise from critics and viewers for its creative integration of cultural heritage and modern storytelling since its release.In many ways，Ne Zha 2 is more than just a film；it's a cultural milestone.
【答案】（1）was released（2）known（3）a（4）Visually（5）and（6）jumping（7）where（8）like（9）entertainment（10）has received
【分析】文章介绍了2025 年 1 月 29 日上映的《哪吒 2》成文化标志。影片聚焦角色成长，视觉惊艳，探讨普世价值，收获高度赞誉。
【解答】（1）考查谓语动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：动画电影《哪吒之魔童降世 2》于 2025 年 1 月 29 日上映，它已成为中国电影界的一个文化标志。分析句子结构，which ______（release） on January 29，2025 是定语从句，修饰先行词 The animated film Ne Zha 2，先行词与 release 之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语 on January 29，2025，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，故填was released。
（2）考查过去分词。句意：哪吒，曾经以叛逆的性格为人所知，如今学会了珍视友谊和接纳自我。分析句子结构，空处是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 Ne Zha，be known for"因……而出名"，故填known。
（3）考查冠词。句意：在一个震撼的场景中，敖丙宣称："若没有路，我便闯出一条路来！"—— 这是一句象征着直面厄运的勇气的台词。此处表示 "一句象征着面对不幸的勇气的台词"，line 是可数名词，表泛指，应用不定冠词，line 是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
（4）考查副词。句意：从视觉效果来看，这部电影堪称一场视觉盛宴。修饰整个句子 the movie is a feast for the eyes 应用副词作状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Visually。
（5）考查连词。句意：它将中国传统美学与现代技术相结合，呈现出绚丽多彩的风景和令人印象深刻的角色。presenting colorful landscapes 与 impressive characters是并列关系，所以用 and 连接，故填and。
（6）考查现在分词。句意：电影以令人惊叹的场景开场：熔岩之河和巨大的海怪从波涛汹涌的海浪中跃出。句中已有谓语动词 opens，所以 jump 应用非谓语动词形式，rivers of lava and giant sea monsters与 jump 之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故填jumping。
（7）考查定语从句。句意：最令人难忘的部分是最后的战斗，在这场战斗中，角色们使用了像天元鼎这样令人惊叹的神奇武器，天元鼎是一件威力强大的法宝。分析句子结构，空处引导定语从句，先行词是 the final battle，在从句中作地点状语，所以用 where 引导定语从句，故填where。
（8）考查介词。句意：最令人难忘的部分是最后的战斗，在这场战斗中，角色们使用了像天元鼎这样令人惊叹的神奇武器，天元鼎是一件威力强大的法宝。根据语境可知，此处表示 "像天元鼎这样神奇的武器"，like 有 "像" 的意思，故填like。
（9）考查名词。句意：除了娱乐性之外，这部电影还探讨了一些普遍的价值观：勇气、正义和忠诚。Beyond 是介词，后接名词作宾语，entertain 的名词形式是 entertainment，故填entertainment。
（10）考查谓语动词时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语 since its release 可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语The film是第三人称单数，所以用 has received。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
五．书面表达（共2小题）
8．（2025 北碚区校级模拟） 假定你是李华，你校英语报正在举办以"我最崇拜的人物"为主题的征文活动。请写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
（1）人物简介及贡献；
（2）受到的启示。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
The Figure I Admire Most
______
【答案】
The Figure I Admire Most
The person that I admire most is Marie Curie，a famous scientist.In a male﹣dominated scientific world at that time，her courage to pursue science was remarkable.She discovered radium and polonium，and won two Nobel Prizes in Physics and Chemistry.Her contributions greatly advanced science.
Marie Curie inspires me with her perseverance and dedication.Despite many difficulties，she never gave up.Her story teaches me that hard work leads to success.I hope to be as determined as she was in my studies.
【分析】高分句型一：The person that I admire most is Marie Curie，a famous scientist.
翻译：我最钦佩的人是Marie Curie，她是一名著名的科学家。
分析：运用了that引导的限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：Her story teaches me that hard work leads to success.
翻译：她的故事教会我努力工作就会成功。
分析：运用了that引导的宾语从句。
【解答】
The Figure I Admire Most
The person that I admire most is Marie Curie，a famous scientist.【高分句型一】In a male﹣dominated scientific world at that time，her courage to pursue science was remarkable.She discovered radium and polonium，and won two Nobel Prizes in Physics and Chemistry.Her contributions greatly advanced science.（人物简介及贡献）
Marie Curie inspires me with her perseverance and dedication.Despite many difficulties，she never gave up.Her story teaches me that hard work leads to success.【高分句型二】I hope to be as determined as she was in my studies.（受到的启示）
【点评】提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
9．（2025 葫芦岛一模） Jason had a reputation as the messiest kid at Greenwood High School.His room was like a junkyard，with clothes tossed everywhere，empty chip bags on the floor，and half﹣finished sodas scattered across his desk.His mom，Susan，had stopped nagging （唠叨） him to clean up，hoping he himself would eventually get the hint.But instead，the mess just got worse.
Greenwood High School was famous for its creative projects，so when the headmaster Mr.Thompson declared a new "Labor Education" project，no one was too surprised.The idea was simple：teach students about hard work through real tasks.Jason wasn't excited—he would rather play video games all day—but the project was a must；he had no choice.
Finally，the day of the project came.It was gray and overcast，matching Jason's mood as he dragged himself into the school's lecture hall with his classmates，yawning and complaining.Mr.Thompson stood on stage with a speaker. "Today，we're going to learn the importance of labor!" he exclaimed.Jason rolled his eyes when he was assigned to the gardening group with his best friend，Mike.Their job was to clear out the school's overgrown front lawn and plant new flowers.They shared a look that said it all—this was going to be a long day.
As they started weeding，Jason quickly discovered how hard physical labor could be.The weeds were stubborn，and the leaves seemed to multiply every time he raked （耙） them.His back ached，his arms felt like jelly，and his hands blistered.While stretching，eager to sneak in a break，he spotted Mr.Thompson standing afar with a big smile from across the yard，giving him a big thumbs﹣up.
After lunch，the group moved to build simple things like birdhouses for the garden in the school's maintenance house.Jason had two left hands at first—his hammering was a mess—but he slowly got better.By the end of the session，he managed to make a crooked but decent﹣looking birdhouse.Carrying his newly﹣made birdhouse around，Jason proudly showed it off to his classmates.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The last task of the day was to plant new flowers.
______
As the day ended，Jason walked back to his room.
______
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文为记叙文，讲述了Jason是格林伍德高中公认的邋遢学生，他的房间混乱不堪。尽管他的母亲Susan希望他能自我觉醒，但情况却日益恶化。学校推出"劳动教育"项目，旨在通过实际劳动教育学生。Jason虽不情愿，但被迫参与，被分配到园艺小组。在除草的过程中，他体验到了劳动的艰辛，背部疼痛，手臂无力，双手起泡。午饭后，他参与建造鸟舍，从笨手笨脚到逐渐熟练，最终完成了一个歪歪扭扭但看起来很体面的鸟舍，带着自豪的心情向同学们展示自己的作品。
高分句型一：Inspired by the day's activities，Jason decided to tackle the mess himself.
译文：受到当天活动的启发，杰森决定自己收拾残局。
分析：这句话使用了过去分词短语Inspired by the day's activities作状语。
高分句型二：By the time he finished，his room looked almost unrecognizable—clean and tidy.
译文：当他完成时，他的房间看起来几乎认不出来了﹣﹣﹣干净整洁。
分析：这句话使用了by the time引导的时间状语从句。
【解答】 The last task of the day was to plant new flowers.Jason and Mike were given a variety of colorful flower bulbs to plant.Despite their initial reluctance，they found a rhythm as they dug holes，placed the bulbs，and covered them with soil.The repetitive motion of planting began to feel therapeutic，and Jason even started to enjoy the earthy smell of the freshly turned soil.Each flower they planted represented a small victory，and by the time they finished，the once﹣overgrown lawn looked vibrant and alive.（Jason种植花的过程，一开始觉得困难，后来逐渐适应，以及种植完成后的成果）
As the day ended，Jason walked back to his room.His room，usually a source of stress，now seemed too cluttered and disorganized.Inspired by the day's activities，Jason decided to tackle the mess himself.【高分句型一】He started by picking up the scattered clothes and organizing them in his closet.Next，he collected the empty chip bags and threw them away，and finally，he cleaned up the half﹣finished sodas from his desk.By the time he finished，his room looked almost unrecognizable—clean and tidy.【高分句型二】Jason smiled，realizing that the labor education project had not only taught him about hard work but also about the value of taking care of his own space.（Jason开始着手整理自己的房间，以及整理完成后的感悟）
【点评】解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终

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