资源简介

2025届高考英语模拟预测卷（全国甲卷）
一．阅读理解（共4小题）
1．（2025 泸州模拟） Recently，AI﹣generated art is worrying to some artists，who wonder whether they'll be replaced by this technology.Meanwhile，others consider AI creations as little more than high﹣tech copying.A mass of AI tools have become available to the general public.The most accessible ones only require inputting a few words to create original images，which has resulted in a wave of surreal memes（表情包）.However，when a work of art made with AI controversially won an art prize in Colorado，many realized that the technology has more to offer than just memes.
A digital artist experimenting with AI is Zzai，who was born in Guangxi，China.While browsing through Zzai's attractive creations，few might guess that the artist has been experimenting with AI for only half a year."In May I started following some bloggers on Xiaohongshu and I was really inspired by their creations，so I started learning，" says the artist.Based on an AI image generator called Midjourney，Zzai creates visionary images that blend（融合） cyberpunk with Chinese culture and history.The artist's series Cyber Peking Opera attempts to answer the question，"When we enter the metaverse（虚拟现实空间），what will traditional art come to？"and explores the relationship between tradition and technology while also processing culture by way of digitization.
"The rise of AI technology is an irreversible trend，"adds Zzai. "Its scale and spread will only increase when the physical world and virtual reality are blended."While generating AI artwork often takes no more than a minute，the preparatory work is time﹣consuming.Artists need to familiarize themselves with different software and put together strings of text to produce the desired results.
Zzai is using his eye﹣catching creations to combat negative stereotypes of AI﹣generated art."Opinions are very polarized.Some are supportive of this technology，but many are resistant to change，"he says."AI is worthy of our imagination，and my projects make use of this technology to make bold attempts at creation."Through his work，Zzai demonstrates that AI is not just a tool for replication but a medium for bold，innovative expression，offering new ways to reimagine and preserve cultural heritage in the digital age.
（1）What can be inferred from the winning of an AI﹣made work？　 　
A.AI art has shown its true potential.
B.Traditional form still holds its advantage.
C.Artists are doubtful about the technology.
D.High﹣tech copying consists of simple memes.
（2）How does Zzai create his series？　 　
A.By relying on the AI tool and his ideas.
B.By combining different AI image generators.
C.By using his rich experience in traditional art.
D.By learning from digital artists on Xiaohongshu.
（3）Why does producing AI artwork require much time of artists？　 　
A.They need to design enough original images.
B.They have to understand the metaverse's feature.
C.They have to spend ages in improving the software.
D.They need to grasp software operation and process texts.
（4）What is Zzai's attitude towards AI technology？　 　
A.Cautious.
B.Critical.
C.Confident.
D.Uncertain.
2．（2025 赤峰模拟）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Four wonderful scenic spots in Kilkenny，Ireland
Kells Priory
Situated alongside King's River，Kells Priory is a spectacular monastic site，and one of the largest in Ireland.Dating from 1193，Kells Priory resembles a vast fortress with its seven strong towers that sit at intervals on grand walls.It makes for memorable trip and fantastic photos.A visit to Kells Priory is free and guided tours are available.
St Canice's Cathedral and Round Tower
St Canice's Cathedral and Round Tower is one of the most popular heritage sites in the medieval （中世纪的） city of Kilkenny.Between the stained glass windows of the cathedral；its Gothic features，the ancient graveyard and the round tower，your camera won't stop.The round tower is the oldest standing structure in the city.And just think of the 360﹣degree shots you'll get of the stunning landscape from the top!Worth every one of the 121 steps.
Kilkenny Castle
No trip to Kilkenny is complete without a visit to Kilkenny Castle.The imposing structure looming over the heart of the city started life as an Anglo﹣Norman stone castle in the thirteenth century.Trace almost 800 years of life in the castle on a self﹣guided tour through the grounds，in and out of the awe﹣inspiring castle rooms.Only non﹣flash photography is permitted inside the castle.
Inistioge
Point your car in the direction of Inistioge to see more of Kilkenny's rural side.Although this village played an important role in Irish history，it has retained a quiet charm，and the beauty of the countryside is worth the short drive from the city.The village itself is idyllic （田园诗般的） and has been used as a location for TV and film，but your photographic challenge is the picture﹣perfect 10﹣arch bridge spanning the River Nore.
（1）Which spot has the oldest building in Kilkenny？ 　 　
A.Kells Priory.
B.St Canice's Cathedral and Round Tower.
C.Kilkenny Castle.
D.Inistioge.
（2）What is the feature of Inistioge？ 　 　
A.Its idyllic village scenery.
B.Its traditional rural handicrafts.
C.Its location near the River Nore.
D.Its fame in TV and film shootings.
（3）What do the four scenic spots have in common？ 　 　
A.They provide guided tours.
B.They can be visited for free.
C.They date from medieval times.
D.They are suitable for photography.
3．（2025 四川模拟） The final week of February 2025 offered a unique opportunity for star watchers to see all seven other planets of our solar system align（对齐） in the night sky.Throughout February，Venus，Mars，Jupiter，Saturn，Uranus，and Neptune were visible，and then Mercury joined them to complete the lineup.The exact timing of this event depended on your location，but it promised to be a remarkable sight.
These planetary alignments，often called "planetary parades"，have captured significant media attention recently.While they were indeed awe﹣inspiring，it was important to clarify some common misconceptions before you headed outside to observe.For instance，seeing Uranus and Neptune required binoculars or a small telescope，as they were not visible to human eyes.Additionally，some planets appeared low on the western horizon around dusk，while others were bright and high in the sky after sunset.
A planetary alignment occurred when planets lined up on the same side of the sun.This happened because the planets orbited the sun in a similar plane，known as the ecliptic （黄道）.As a result，from our perspective on Earth，the planets appeared to form a line across the sky，even if they were not perfectly aligned in space.
Seeing multiple planets at once is not exceedingly rare，but spotting all seven is special.Such events become rarer with each additional planet in the lineup.Astrophysicist David Armstrong said this great planetary alignment wouldn't happen again until 2040.The alignment also coincided with a new moon，which was ideal for watching stars due to the minimal light it reflected.
On the night of 28th February，the best time to observe was right after sunset.Mercury，Neptune，and Saturn were low in the western sky，with Venus shining brightly above them.While not all planets might have been visible，the interest in this "planetary parade" was a catalyst for engagement.Engaging in astronomy and appreciating the wonders of the solar system was a fantastic experience.If you had had the chance and interest，you could have taken the time to step outside and witness this event.
（1）What is the author's purpose in writing the first paragraph？ 　 　
A．To present a phenomenon.
B．To compare astronomical events.
C．To show the exact observation location.
D．To list the planets in order of their brightness.
（2）What do we know about all the planets during the alignment？ 　 　
A．They looked equally bright after sunset.
B．Their visibility varied with time and positions.
C．Their height was on the same horizon at dusk.
D．They were very small and invisible to human eyes.
（3）Why is the new moon mentioned？ 　 　
A．To explain how the ecliptic was formed.
B．To introduce the conditions of the alignment.
C．To state why the alignment was easier to see.
D．To recommend the ideal place for watching planets.
（4）What does the underlined word "catalyst" in the last paragraph refer to？ 　 　
A．A driving force.
B．A big loss.
C．A desperate experience.
D．A bad idea.
4．（2025 汉中二模） Encouraging bilingualism（双语能力） at home can have many cognitive benefits，which may be particularly helpful to kids with autism spectrum disorder （孤独症谱系障碍） or ASD，new research from the University of Miami's College of Arts and Sciences indicates.
A team of researchers led by Celia Romero，a graduate student in clinical psychology，explored the role of bilingualism in 112 children，including typically developing children and children with autism，between the ages of 7 to 12 years old.Overall，they found that children who spoke two or more languages often had stronger executive （执行的） functioning skills.This means they are able to control impulses（冲动） and to switch between different tasks more easily than children who only spoke one language.
The results are significant because executive functioning skills are a key challenge for children on the spectrum but are important for all kids to thrive in school and later in the workplace.Yet，the team found the benefits of speaking more than one language were not limited to children with autism.
The study also looked at the impact of multilingualism on core symptoms of autism，including perspective taking，restricted and repetitive behaviors and social communication.
"We also found that multilingual children have enhanced perspective taking skills，or the ability to understand someone else's thoughts or point of view，"Romero said.
An idea called joint activation from the field of neuroscience can help explain the results.Prior research suggests that the bilingual brain has two languages constantly active and competing.As a result，the daily experience of shifting between these languages is associated with enhanced executive control.This concept is also known as the"bilingual advantage"，according to the researchers.
"If you have to juggle two languages，you have to suppress one in order to use the other.That's the idea that inhibition—or the ability to stop yourself from doing something—might be enhanced by knowing two languages，"said another researcher.
（1）What benefit does bilingualism bring to children with ASD？ 　 　
A.Social skill enhancement.
B.Academic performance boost.
C.Cognitive ability improvement.
D.Language learning acceleration.
（2）What can we say about executive functioning skills？ 　 　
A.They contribute to better leadership skills.
B.They affect children's future work life.
C.They determine children's language level.
D.They enhance children's physical abilities.
（3）What may happen when speaking two languages？ 　 　
A.Learning delay.
B.Language confusion.
C.Delayed multitasking.
D.Brain language competition.
（4）What does the underlined word"juggle"in the last paragraph mean？ 　 　
A.Employ.
B.Switch.
C.Adapt.
D.Explore.
二．信息匹配（共1小题）
5．（2025 四川一模）
How to start writing a novel
Have you been mulling over（思考）a good story idea for years but failing to actually get it started？Or perhaps you're putting words down but feeling unsure of what you're doing and where you're headed with it？（1）　 　 Here are some of my best tips on how to get your novel going on a sure footing and to feel good about your exciting new writing project.
Set aside proper，regular time to write.If you're serious about doing this，show yourself and your writing some respect，figure out some regular time to do it，and then stick to that.Writing a book is both amazing and also，at times，a difficult task. （2）　 　 .
Don't expect your words to come out perfectly straight away.Lots of people start off enthusiastically writing a first draft，but then when they read over their material，they find it's not as good as they want it to be，and they just delete it all.（3）　 　 It's better to just keep going and not look back too much for a good while.Remember，great novels are made in the rewrite.
（4）　 　 Write down everything you know about what you want your novel to be.Jot down（记下） little half﹣formed thoughts and ideas and see where they take you.If there is a burning question you want to explore，note that down.If you're fascinated by a setting or a time period or a subject，scribble notes about it.It's through these meandering jottings that ideas will take shape.
Work out your structure.Once you're making some headway with your story and you're getting words down on the page，take some time to think about the structural features of your novel.Will your story span a week，a year，a lifetime？（5）　 　 Making key decisions about structure and the means of telling your story can help you get off on a sure footing.
A.Explore your ideas.
B.Try to go easy on yourself.
C.Will you tell it in first or third person？
D.Just read a good book to inspire yourself.
E.It'll completely fall away if you don't keep it up.
F.Think of some targets that feel achievable for you.
G.Writing a novel can feel like an impossibly enormous task.
三．完形填空（共1小题）
6．（2025 呼和浩特一模） Explorer Lucy Shepherd and her team completed a 253﹣mile walk across the Amazon's Kanuku Mountains in 50 days.
She said she（1）　 　 deadly snakes and groups of wasps （黄蜂） and had to climb a tree to escape a herd of wild boars （野猪）. "I'm（2）　 　 but excited，" she said.
Ms Shepherd（3）　 　 the challenge in the hope of highlighting the（4）　 　 deforestation of the Amazon and the need to protect wildlife areas.
For 17 days of the mission the group travelled without seeing（5）　 　 ，due to the density of the jungle's covering.Once they were left holding their backpacks to stay afloat as their boat turned over in the strong（6）　 　 of the river.Ms Shepherd said she did not have accurate maps to（7）　 　 .
"It was a dangerous but unbelievably（8）　 　 journey and to see what we've（9）　 　 together as a team is just（10）　 　 ." she said. "To know I have witnessed the（11）　 　 of one of the last remaining（12）　 　 wildernesses on earth is the reward that will stay with me forever."
"The Kanuku Mountains are（13）　 　 growing pressures from unsustainable wildlife hunting and trapping，logging and mining，as well as forest clearing for agricultural（14）　 　 ，which all（15）　 　 this unique ecosystem，" she said.
Ms Shepherd's next journey is to explore the Arctic next year.
（1） A.searched B.met C.cooked D.caught
（2） A.painful B.doubtful C.exhausted D.disappointed
（3） A.took on B.gave up C.thought about D.fought for
（4） A.ongoing B.downgrading C.fast﹣decreasing D.up﹣coming
（5） A.clouds B.rocks C.sunlight D.water
（6） A.winds B.storms C.waves D.rapids
（7） A.seek B.follow C.watch D.guide
（8） A.satisfying B.rewarding C.exciting D.relaxing
（9） A.received B.prepared C.achieved D.expected
（10） A.incredible B.imaginable C.possible D.reliable
（11） A.destruction B.development C.change D.beauty
（12） A.unexpected B.unexplored C.unrecorded D.unconcerned
（13） A.facing B.reducing C.surviving D.resisting
（14） A.investigation B.protection C.expansion D.instruction
（15） A.improve B.prevent C.support D.threaten
四．语法填空（共1小题）
7．（2025 西宁一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Archaeological surveys and excavations （挖掘） in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region over the past year have yielded a new understanding of the（1）　 　 （region） rich history.Last year，the local institute of cultural relics and archaeology undertook 135 projects（2）　 　 （involve） archaeological surveys，explorations and excavations ahead of large construction programs，as well as 15 proactive excavation projects.
The efforts sought（3）　 　 （uncover） more about the early civilization of Xinjiang，its historical role（4）　 　 national unification （统一），and the various religions that once flourished，their development，and local adaptation.
At the Husta archaeological site in Wenquan County，archaeologists（5）　 　 （dig） a tin﹣bronze alloy knife days ago that is considered one of the oldest bronze items found in China.（6）　 　 （locate） on the homonymous grassland at the southern foot of the Alatau Mountains，the Husta site consists of city ruins，cemeteries （墓地），and other remains，the majority of（7）　 　 date back around 3，600 years.
During a recent excavation，archaeologists found a large cemetery about 2 km southeast of the core area.It has（8）　 　 stone﹣enclosed burial mound （土墩）whose stone enclosure measures 23 meters in（9）　 　 （long） from north to south and 25 meters from east to west.It is one of the earliest Bronze Age sites found so far in Xinjiang.（10）　 　 （previous），this style of mid﹣Bronze Age tomb was primarily found in the Altai Mountains in the far north of Xinjiang.
五．短文改错（共1小题）
8．（2024 平罗县校级模拟）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When I was a child，I was interesting in everything about the universe. One day I spot a picture of Armstrong， which was the first astronaut to set foot on the moon. Inspired by his story， I made up his mind to become an astronaut but dreamed of going into outer space. After know my dream， my father kept on encouraging me to follow by my heart. Besides， he advised me take exercise for 60 to 90 minute a day to keep fit. With the encouragement and support of my father，I was confidence that my dream would come true.
六．书面表达（共1小题）
9．（2025 安康模拟）假设你是李华。市图书馆"人形机器人"（Humanoid Robotic）社团正在招募新人，你对此感兴趣，打算写信申请参与相关活动，内容包括：
（1）写信目的；
（2）申请理由。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式作答。
Dear Sir/Madam，
________________________________
Sincerely，
Li Hua
2025届高考英语模拟预测卷（全国甲卷）
参考答案与试题解析
一．阅读理解（共4小题）
1．（2025 泸州模拟） Recently，AI﹣generated art is worrying to some artists，who wonder whether they'll be replaced by this technology.Meanwhile，others consider AI creations as little more than high﹣tech copying.A mass of AI tools have become available to the general public.The most accessible ones only require inputting a few words to create original images，which has resulted in a wave of surreal memes（表情包）.However，when a work of art made with AI controversially won an art prize in Colorado，many realized that the technology has more to offer than just memes.
A digital artist experimenting with AI is Zzai，who was born in Guangxi，China.While browsing through Zzai's attractive creations，few might guess that the artist has been experimenting with AI for only half a year."In May I started following some bloggers on Xiaohongshu and I was really inspired by their creations，so I started learning，" says the artist.Based on an AI image generator called Midjourney，Zzai creates visionary images that blend（融合） cyberpunk with Chinese culture and history.The artist's series Cyber Peking Opera attempts to answer the question，"When we enter the metaverse（虚拟现实空间），what will traditional art come to？"and explores the relationship between tradition and technology while also processing culture by way of digitization.
"The rise of AI technology is an irreversible trend，"adds Zzai. "Its scale and spread will only increase when the physical world and virtual reality are blended."While generating AI artwork often takes no more than a minute，the preparatory work is time﹣consuming.Artists need to familiarize themselves with different software and put together strings of text to produce the desired results.
Zzai is using his eye﹣catching creations to combat negative stereotypes of AI﹣generated art."Opinions are very polarized.Some are supportive of this technology，but many are resistant to change，"he says."AI is worthy of our imagination，and my projects make use of this technology to make bold attempts at creation."Through his work，Zzai demonstrates that AI is not just a tool for replication but a medium for bold，innovative expression，offering new ways to reimagine and preserve cultural heritage in the digital age.
（1）What can be inferred from the winning of an AI﹣made work？　A　
A.AI art has shown its true potential.
B.Traditional form still holds its advantage.
C.Artists are doubtful about the technology.
D.High﹣tech copying consists of simple memes.
（2）How does Zzai create his series？　A　
A.By relying on the AI tool and his ideas.
B.By combining different AI image generators.
C.By using his rich experience in traditional art.
D.By learning from digital artists on Xiaohongshu.
（3）Why does producing AI artwork require much time of artists？　D　
A.They need to design enough original images.
B.They have to understand the metaverse's feature.
C.They have to spend ages in improving the software.
D.They need to grasp software operation and process texts.
（4）What is Zzai's attitude towards AI technology？　C　
A.Cautious.
B.Critical.
C.Confident.
D.Uncertain.
【答案】AADC
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，短文主要写了：AI生成艺术引发艺术家不同看法，有的担忧被替代，有的认为是高科技抄袭；AI工具普及催生大量作品，如数字艺术家Zzai用AI创作融合赛博朋克与中国文化的佳作；AI技术兴起是趋势，生成虽快但准备工作耗时；Zzai用作品打破对AI生成艺术的负面刻板印象，展示其创新表达及对文化遗产数字化传承的作用。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段However，when a work of art made with AI controversially won an art prize in Colorado，many realized that the technology has more to offer than just memes.（然而，当一件由人工智能创作的艺术品在科罗拉多州引发争议地获得艺术奖时，许多人意识到这项技术带来的不仅仅是表情包。）可知，一件由人工智能创作的艺术品在科罗拉多州获得艺术奖后，许多人意识到人工智能艺术还有更多的潜力可以挖掘，而不仅仅是生成表情包。因此，从人工智能创作的作品获奖中可以推断出，人工智能艺术已经展示了其真正的潜力。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Based on an AI image generator called Midjourney，Zzai creates visionary images that blend（融合） cyberpunk with Chinese culture and history.The artist's series Cyber Peking Opera attempts to answer the question，"When we enter the metaverse（虚拟现实空间），what will traditional art come to？"and explores the relationship between tradition and technology while also processing culture by way of digitization.（基于一个名为Midjourney的人工智能图像生成器，Zzai创作了一些富有远见的图像，将赛博朋克与中国文化和历史融合在一起。这位艺术家的系列作品《赛博京剧》试图回答这样一个问题："当我们进入元宇宙时，传统艺术会变成什么？"它探索了传统与技术之间的关系，同时也通过数字化方式处理文化。）可知，Zzai是基于一个名为Midjourney的人工智能图像生成器，结合自己的想法，创作了融合赛博朋克与中国文化和历史的富有远见的图像。因此，他是通过依赖人工智能工具和自己的想法来创作他的系列作品的。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段While generating AI artwork often takes no more than a minute，the preparatory work is time﹣consuming.Artists need to familiarize themselves with different software and put together strings of text to produce the desired results.（虽然生成人工智能艺术品通常只需要不到一分钟的时间，但准备工作却很耗时。艺术家需要熟悉不同的软件，并将一串串文本组合在一起，以产生预期的效果。）可知，虽然生成人工智能艺术品的时间很短，但准备工作却很耗时，因为艺术家需要熟悉不同的软件，并将文本组合在一起以产生预期的效果。因此，制作人工智能艺术品需要艺术家花费大量时间的原因是他们需要掌握软件操作和处理文本。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Zzai is using his eye﹣catching creations to combat negative stereotypes of AI﹣generated art."Opinions are very polarized.Some are supportive of this technology，but many are resistant to change，"he says."AI is worthy of our imagination，and my projects make use of this technology to make bold attempts at creation."Through his work，Zzai demonstrates that AI is not just a tool for replication but a medium for bold，innovative expression，offering new ways to reimagine and preserve cultural heritage in the digital age.（Zzai正在用他引人注目的作品来对抗人们对人工智能生成艺术的负面刻板印象。"人们的意见非常两极分化。有些人支持这项技术，但许多人抵制变革，"他说。"人工智能值得我们去想象，我的项目利用这项技术进行了大胆的创作尝试。"通过他的作品，Zzai展示了人工智能不仅仅是一种复制工具，而是一种大胆、创新的表达媒介，为在数字时代重新想象和保护文化遗产提供了新的途径。）可知，Zzai认为人工智能值得我们去想象，他的项目利用这项技术进行了大胆的创作尝试，并通过他的作品展示了人工智能不仅仅是一种复制工具，而是一种大胆、创新的表达媒介。因此，他对人工智能技术的态度是自信的。A.Cautious小心的；B.Critical批判的；C.Confident自信的；D.Uncertain不确定的。故选C。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
2．（2025 赤峰模拟）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Four wonderful scenic spots in Kilkenny，Ireland
Kells Priory
Situated alongside King's River，Kells Priory is a spectacular monastic site，and one of the largest in Ireland.Dating from 1193，Kells Priory resembles a vast fortress with its seven strong towers that sit at intervals on grand walls.It makes for memorable trip and fantastic photos.A visit to Kells Priory is free and guided tours are available.
St Canice's Cathedral and Round Tower
St Canice's Cathedral and Round Tower is one of the most popular heritage sites in the medieval （中世纪的） city of Kilkenny.Between the stained glass windows of the cathedral；its Gothic features，the ancient graveyard and the round tower，your camera won't stop.The round tower is the oldest standing structure in the city.And just think of the 360﹣degree shots you'll get of the stunning landscape from the top!Worth every one of the 121 steps.
Kilkenny Castle
No trip to Kilkenny is complete without a visit to Kilkenny Castle.The imposing structure looming over the heart of the city started life as an Anglo﹣Norman stone castle in the thirteenth century.Trace almost 800 years of life in the castle on a self﹣guided tour through the grounds，in and out of the awe﹣inspiring castle rooms.Only non﹣flash photography is permitted inside the castle.
Inistioge
Point your car in the direction of Inistioge to see more of Kilkenny's rural side.Although this village played an important role in Irish history，it has retained a quiet charm，and the beauty of the countryside is worth the short drive from the city.The village itself is idyllic （田园诗般的） and has been used as a location for TV and film，but your photographic challenge is the picture﹣perfect 10﹣arch bridge spanning the River Nore.
（1）Which spot has the oldest building in Kilkenny？ 　B　
A.Kells Priory.
B.St Canice's Cathedral and Round Tower.
C.Kilkenny Castle.
D.Inistioge.
（2）What is the feature of Inistioge？ 　A　
A.Its idyllic village scenery.
B.Its traditional rural handicrafts.
C.Its location near the River Nore.
D.Its fame in TV and film shootings.
（3）What do the four scenic spots have in common？ 　D　
A.They provide guided tours.
B.They can be visited for free.
C.They date from medieval times.
D.They are suitable for photography.
【答案】BAD
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了爱尔兰基尔肯尼的四个绝佳景点。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Kells Priory部分的Dating from 1193，Kells Priory resembles a vast fortress with its seven strong towers that sit at intervals on grand walls（凯尔斯修道院的历史可以追溯到1193年，它就像一座巨大的堡垒，有七座坚固的塔楼，它们间隔地坐落在宏伟的城墙上）；St Canice's Cathedral and Round Tower部分的St Canice's Cathedral and Round Tower is one of the most popular heritage sites in the medieval （中世纪的） city of Kilkenny（圣卡尼斯大教堂和圆塔是中世纪基尔肯尼市最受欢迎的遗产之一）；Kilkenny Castle部分的The imposing structure looming over the heart of the city started life as an Anglo﹣Norman stone castle in the thirteenth century（这座雄伟的建筑隐约出现在城市的中心，13世纪时是一座盎格鲁﹣诺曼风格的石头城堡）和Inistioge部分的Although this village played an important role in Irish history，it has retained a quiet charm，and the beauty of the countryside is worth the short drive from the city（尽管这个村庄在爱尔兰历史上发挥了重要作用，但它仍然保留着宁静的魅力，乡村的美丽值得从城市驱车前往），中世纪开始于公元476年，所以Kilkenny最古老的建筑是St Canice's Cathedral and Round Tower。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Inistioge部分的Although this village played an important role in Irish history，it has retained a quiet charm，and the beauty of the countryside is worth the short drive from the city（尽管这个村庄在爱尔兰历史上发挥了重要作用，但它仍然保留着宁静的魅力，乡村的美丽值得从城市驱车前往），可知Inistioge的特点是田园诗般的乡村风光。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Kells Priory部分的It makes for memorable trip and fantastic photos（这是一次难忘的旅行和精彩的照片）；St Canice's Cathedral and Round Tower部分的its Gothic features，the ancient graveyard and the round tower，your camera won't stop（它的哥特式特征、古老的墓地和圆形塔楼会让你的相机不会停下来）；Kilkenny Castle部分的Only non﹣flash photography is permitted inside the castle（城堡内只允许进行非闪光摄影）和Inistioge部分的The village itself is idyllic （田园诗般的） and has been used as a location for TV and film，but your photographic challenge is the picture﹣perfect 10﹣arch bridge spanning the River Nore（这个村庄本身是田园诗般的，曾被用作电视和电影的拍摄地，但你的摄影挑战是横跨诺尔河的10拱桥），可知这四个景点都是适合摄影的地方。故选D。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
3．（2025 四川模拟） The final week of February 2025 offered a unique opportunity for star watchers to see all seven other planets of our solar system align（对齐） in the night sky.Throughout February，Venus，Mars，Jupiter，Saturn，Uranus，and Neptune were visible，and then Mercury joined them to complete the lineup.The exact timing of this event depended on your location，but it promised to be a remarkable sight.
These planetary alignments，often called "planetary parades"，have captured significant media attention recently.While they were indeed awe﹣inspiring，it was important to clarify some common misconceptions before you headed outside to observe.For instance，seeing Uranus and Neptune required binoculars or a small telescope，as they were not visible to human eyes.Additionally，some planets appeared low on the western horizon around dusk，while others were bright and high in the sky after sunset.
A planetary alignment occurred when planets lined up on the same side of the sun.This happened because the planets orbited the sun in a similar plane，known as the ecliptic （黄道）.As a result，from our perspective on Earth，the planets appeared to form a line across the sky，even if they were not perfectly aligned in space.
Seeing multiple planets at once is not exceedingly rare，but spotting all seven is special.Such events become rarer with each additional planet in the lineup.Astrophysicist David Armstrong said this great planetary alignment wouldn't happen again until 2040.The alignment also coincided with a new moon，which was ideal for watching stars due to the minimal light it reflected.
On the night of 28th February，the best time to observe was right after sunset.Mercury，Neptune，and Saturn were low in the western sky，with Venus shining brightly above them.While not all planets might have been visible，the interest in this "planetary parade" was a catalyst for engagement.Engaging in astronomy and appreciating the wonders of the solar system was a fantastic experience.If you had had the chance and interest，you could have taken the time to step outside and witness this event.
（1）What is the author's purpose in writing the first paragraph？ 　A　
A．To present a phenomenon.
B．To compare astronomical events.
C．To show the exact observation location.
D．To list the planets in order of their brightness.
（2）What do we know about all the planets during the alignment？ 　B　
A．They looked equally bright after sunset.
B．Their visibility varied with time and positions.
C．Their height was on the same horizon at dusk.
D．They were very small and invisible to human eyes.
（3）Why is the new moon mentioned？ 　C　
A．To explain how the ecliptic was formed.
B．To introduce the conditions of the alignment.
C．To state why the alignment was easier to see.
D．To recommend the ideal place for watching planets.
（4）What does the underlined word "catalyst" in the last paragraph refer to？ 　A　
A．A driving force.
B．A big loss.
C．A desperate experience.
D．A bad idea.
【答案】ABCA
【分析】文章介绍了"七星连珠"这一罕见的天文现象。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段The final week of February 2025 offered a unique opportunity for star watchers to see all seven other planets of our solar system align（对齐） in the night sky.Throughout February，Venus，Mars，Jupiter，Saturn，Uranus，and Neptune were visible，and then Mercury joined them to complete the lineup.The exact timing of this event depended on your location，but it promised to be a remarkable sight.（2025年2月的最后一周为观星者提供了一个独特的机会，让他们在夜空中看到太阳系的所有其他七颗行星对齐。整个二月，金星、火星、木星、土星、天王星和海王星都是可见的，然后水星加入了它们的行列。这场活动的确切时间取决于你的位置，但它有望成为一个引人注目的景象。）可知，作者写第一段是为了引出"七星连珠"这一罕见的天文现象。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Additionally，some planets appeared low on the western horizon around dusk，while others were bright and high in the sky after sunset.（此外，一些行星在黄昏时分出现在西方地平线的较低位置，而另一些行星在日落后明亮而高高地出现在天空中。）可知，有些行星在黄昏时接近西方地平线，而其他行星在日落后高悬于天空。这表明它们的可见性随时间和位置的变化而变化。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段The alignment also coincided with a new moon，which was ideal for watching stars due to the minimal light it reflected.（该对齐也与新月重合，由于新月反射的光线最少，因此非常适合观看恒星。）提到，因为新月反射的光最少，使得夜空更暗，这有利于观测天文现象。因此，新月的出现使得行星对齐更容易被看到。故选C。
（4）词义推测题。根据划线词所在句While not all planets might have been visible，the interest in this "planetary parade" was a catalyst for engagement.（虽然并非所有行星都是可见的，但对这次"行星游行"的兴趣是参与的催化剂。）可知，"七星连珠"激发了人们对天文学的兴趣，成为推动人们欣赏太阳系奇观的推动力。因此，catalyst在文中指"推动力"。A．A driving force驱动力；B．A big loss巨大的损失；C．A desperate experience绝望的经历；D．A bad idea一个坏主意。A与其意思相近。故选A。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4．（2025 汉中二模） Encouraging bilingualism（双语能力） at home can have many cognitive benefits，which may be particularly helpful to kids with autism spectrum disorder （孤独症谱系障碍） or ASD，new research from the University of Miami's College of Arts and Sciences indicates.
A team of researchers led by Celia Romero，a graduate student in clinical psychology，explored the role of bilingualism in 112 children，including typically developing children and children with autism，between the ages of 7 to 12 years old.Overall，they found that children who spoke two or more languages often had stronger executive （执行的） functioning skills.This means they are able to control impulses（冲动） and to switch between different tasks more easily than children who only spoke one language.
The results are significant because executive functioning skills are a key challenge for children on the spectrum but are important for all kids to thrive in school and later in the workplace.Yet，the team found the benefits of speaking more than one language were not limited to children with autism.
The study also looked at the impact of multilingualism on core symptoms of autism，including perspective taking，restricted and repetitive behaviors and social communication.
"We also found that multilingual children have enhanced perspective taking skills，or the ability to understand someone else's thoughts or point of view，"Romero said.
An idea called joint activation from the field of neuroscience can help explain the results.Prior research suggests that the bilingual brain has two languages constantly active and competing.As a result，the daily experience of shifting between these languages is associated with enhanced executive control.This concept is also known as the"bilingual advantage"，according to the researchers.
"If you have to juggle two languages，you have to suppress one in order to use the other.That's the idea that inhibition—or the ability to stop yourself from doing something—might be enhanced by knowing two languages，"said another researcher.
（1）What benefit does bilingualism bring to children with ASD？ 　C　
A.Social skill enhancement.
B.Academic performance boost.
C.Cognitive ability improvement.
D.Language learning acceleration.
（2）What can we say about executive functioning skills？ 　B　
A.They contribute to better leadership skills.
B.They affect children's future work life.
C.They determine children's language level.
D.They enhance children's physical abilities.
（3）What may happen when speaking two languages？ 　D　
A.Learning delay.
B.Language confusion.
C.Delayed multitasking.
D.Brain language competition.
（4）What does the underlined word"juggle"in the last paragraph mean？ 　A　
A.Employ.
B.Switch.
C.Adapt.
D.Explore.
【答案】CBDA
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，迈阿密大学文理学院的新研究表明，在家鼓励双语能力对儿童认知有诸多益处，尤其有助于自闭症谱系障碍（ASD）儿童。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Encouraging bilingualism（双语能力） at home can have many cognitive benefits，which may be particularly helpful to kids with autism spectrum disorder （孤独症谱系障碍） or ASD，new research from the University of Miami's College of Arts and Sciences indicates.（迈阿密大学文理学院的一项新研究表明，鼓励在家中使用双语可以带来许多认知方面的好处，这对患有自闭症谱系障碍（ASD）的儿童可能特别有帮助。）可知，双语能力可以给患有自闭症谱系障碍的儿童带来认知能力提高的好处。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段The results are significant because executive functioning skills are a key challenge for children on the spectrum but are important for all kids to thrive in school and later in the workplace.（这一结果意义重大，因为执行功能技能是自闭症谱系儿童面临的关键挑战，但对所有孩子在学校和未来的工作场所取得成功都很重要。）可知，执行功能技能影响孩子未来的工作生活。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Prior research suggests that the bilingual brain has two languages constantly active and competing.（先前的研究表明，双语者的大脑中有两种语言不断活跃并相互竞争。）可知，当说两种语言时，可能会发生大脑语言竞争。故选D。
（4）词句猜测题。根据下文you have to suppress one in order to use the other（你必须压制一种语言才能使用另一种语言）可知，此处是指如果你必须同时使用两种语言时，划线词意思是"同时使用"。A.Employ使用，雇佣；B.Switch转换；C.Adapt适应；D.Explore探索。故选A。
【点评】做这类题材时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
二．信息匹配（共1小题）
5．（2025 四川一模）
How to start writing a novel
Have you been mulling over（思考）a good story idea for years but failing to actually get it started？Or perhaps you're putting words down but feeling unsure of what you're doing and where you're headed with it？（1）　G　 Here are some of my best tips on how to get your novel going on a sure footing and to feel good about your exciting new writing project.
Set aside proper，regular time to write.If you're serious about doing this，show yourself and your writing some respect，figure out some regular time to do it，and then stick to that.Writing a book is both amazing and also，at times，a difficult task. （2）　E　 .
Don't expect your words to come out perfectly straight away.Lots of people start off enthusiastically writing a first draft，but then when they read over their material，they find it's not as good as they want it to be，and they just delete it all.（3）　B　 It's better to just keep going and not look back too much for a good while.Remember，great novels are made in the rewrite.
（4）　A　 Write down everything you know about what you want your novel to be.Jot down（记下） little half﹣formed thoughts and ideas and see where they take you.If there is a burning question you want to explore，note that down.If you're fascinated by a setting or a time period or a subject，scribble notes about it.It's through these meandering jottings that ideas will take shape.
Work out your structure.Once you're making some headway with your story and you're getting words down on the page，take some time to think about the structural features of your novel.Will your story span a week，a year，a lifetime？（5）　C　 Making key decisions about structure and the means of telling your story can help you get off on a sure footing.
A.Explore your ideas.
B.Try to go easy on yourself.
C.Will you tell it in first or third person？
D.Just read a good book to inspire yourself.
E.It'll completely fall away if you don't keep it up.
F.Think of some targets that feel achievable for you.
G.Writing a novel can feel like an impossibly enormous task.
【答案】GEBAC
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何开始写小说提出了一些建议。
【解答】（1）语境衔接题。根据上文Have you been mulling over（思考）a good story idea for years but failing to actually get it started？Or perhaps you're putting words down but feeling unsure of what you're doing and where you're headed with it？（你是否一直在考虑一个好故事的想法，但却未能真正开始？或者也许你正在写单词，但不确定你在做什么，也不知道你要去哪里？ ）以及后文Here are some of my best tips on how to get your novel going on a sure footing and to feel good about your exciting new writing project.（下面是我的一些最好的建议，教你如何让你的小说有一个坚实的基础，并对你令人兴奋的新写作项目感觉良好）可知，本句为过渡句，总结写小说存在的困难，引出后文的建议。故G选项Writing a novel can feel like an impossibly enormous task.（写小说感觉像是﹣ ﹣项不可能完成的艰巨任务）符合语境，故选G。
（2）联系上文题。根据上文Set aside proper，regular time to write.If you're serious about doing this，show yourself and your writing some respect，figure out some regular time to do it，and then stick to that.Writing a book is both amazing and also，at times，a difficult task.（留出适当的、有规律的时间来写作。如果你是认真的，对你自己和你的写作表现出一些尊重，找出一些固定的时间来做，然后坚持下去。写书既令人惊奇，有时也是一项艰巨的任务）可知，本句承接上文，说明为何写书是艰巨的任务。故E选项It'll completely fall away if you don't keep it up.（如果你不坚持下去，它会完全退化）符合语境，故选E。
（3）语境衔接题。根据上文Don't expect your words to come out perfectly straight away.Lots of people start off enthusiastically writing a first draft，but then when they read over their material，they find it's not as good as they want it to be，and they just delete it all.（不要指望你的话马上就能脱口而出。很多人一开始都很热情地写初稿，但当他们仔细阅读自己的材料时，他们发现它并没有他们想要的那么好，于是就把它全部删除了）可知，上文提到了全部删除的情况，和后文It's better to just keep going and not look back too much for a good while.Remember，great novels are made in the rewrite.（最好是一直向前走，不要回头看太多。记住，伟大的小说是在重写中形成的）可知，指出写作都需要重写，说明应当对自己宽容。故B选项Try to go easy on yourself.（尽量对自己宽容一点）符合语境，故选B。
（4）段落主旨题。根据后文Write down everything you know about what you want your novel to be.Jot down（记下） little half﹣formed thoughts and ideas and see where they take you.If there is a burning question you want to explore，note that down.If you're fascinated by a setting or a time period or a subject，scribble notes about it.It's through these meandering jottings that ideas will take shape.（写下你所知道的关于你想要的小说的一切。记下一些半成品的想法和想法，看看它们会把你带到哪里。如果你有一个迫切想要探究的问题，把它记下来。如果你对一个场景、一段时间或一个主题着迷，那就草草记下来。正是通过这些曲折的笔记，思想才得以形成）可知，本段主要说明了写下需要探究的问题，然后形成思想，以此来写作。故A选项Explore your ideas.（探索你的想法）符合本段主旨，故选A。
（5）语境衔接题。根据上文Will your story span a week，a year，a lifetime？（你的故事会持续一周，一年，还是一生？ ）以及后文Making key decisions about structure and the means of telling your story can help you get off on a sure footing.（在讲述故事的结构和方式上做出关键的决定可以帮助你在一个稳定的基础上起步）可知，本句与上文并列，都是针对写作的具体细节进行设问，故C选项Will you tell it in first or third person？（你要用第一人称还是第三人称？）符合语境，故选C。
【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
三．完形填空（共1小题）
6．（2025 呼和浩特一模） Explorer Lucy Shepherd and her team completed a 253﹣mile walk across the Amazon's Kanuku Mountains in 50 days.
She said she（1）　B　 deadly snakes and groups of wasps （黄蜂） and had to climb a tree to escape a herd of wild boars （野猪）. "I'm（2）　C　 but excited，" she said.
Ms Shepherd（3）　A　 the challenge in the hope of highlighting the（4）　A　 deforestation of the Amazon and the need to protect wildlife areas.
For 17 days of the mission the group travelled without seeing（5）　C　 ，due to the density of the jungle's covering.Once they were left holding their backpacks to stay afloat as their boat turned over in the strong（6）　D　 of the river.Ms Shepherd said she did not have accurate maps to（7）　B　 .
"It was a dangerous but unbelievably（8）　B　 journey and to see what we've（9）　C　 together as a team is just（10）　A　 ." she said. "To know I have witnessed the（11）　D　 of one of the last remaining（12）　B　 wildernesses on earth is the reward that will stay with me forever."
"The Kanuku Mountains are（13）　A　 growing pressures from unsustainable wildlife hunting and trapping，logging and mining，as well as forest clearing for agricultural（14）　C　 ，which all（15）　D　 this unique ecosystem，" she said.
Ms Shepherd's next journey is to explore the Arctic next year.
（1） A.searched B.met C.cooked D.caught
（2） A.painful B.doubtful C.exhausted D.disappointed
（3） A.took on B.gave up C.thought about D.fought for
（4） A.ongoing B.downgrading C.fast﹣decreasing D.up﹣coming
（5） A.clouds B.rocks C.sunlight D.water
（6） A.winds B.storms C.waves D.rapids
（7） A.seek B.follow C.watch D.guide
（8） A.satisfying B.rewarding C.exciting D.relaxing
（9） A.received B.prepared C.achieved D.expected
（10） A.incredible B.imaginable C.possible D.reliable
（11） A.destruction B.development C.change D.beauty
（12） A.unexpected B.unexplored C.unrecorded D.unconcerned
（13） A.facing B.reducing C.surviving D.resisting
（14） A.investigation B.protection C.expansion D.instruction
（15） A.improve B.prevent C.support D.threaten
【答案】（1）﹣（5）BCAAC（6）﹣（10）DBBCA（11）﹣（15）DBACD
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了探险家Lucy Shepherd和她的团队在50天内徒步穿越亚马逊的卡努库山脉的经历及其意义。
【解答】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.searched搜索；B.met遇到；C.cooked烹饪；D.caught抓住。句意：她说她遇到了致命的蛇和成群的黄蜂，并且不得不爬树来躲避一群野猪。根据上文"completed a 253﹣mile walk across the Amazon's Kanuku Mountains in 50 days"和下文的"deadly snakes and groups of wasps"可知，她在穿越亚马逊时肯定是遇到了蛇和黄蜂。故选B。
（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.painful痛苦的；B.doubtful怀疑的；C.exhausted疲惫的；D.disappointed失望的。句意："我虽然疲惫但很兴奋，"她说。根据上文"completed a 253﹣mile walk across the Amazon's Kanuku Mountains in 50 days"和下文的"but excited"可知，在50天内完成了253英里的徒步穿越亚马逊的卡努库山脉，肯定让她疲惫，但又很兴奋。故选C。
（3）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.took on接受；B.gave up放弃；C.thought about思考；D.fought for为……而战。句意：Shepherd女士接受了这个挑战，希望引起人们对亚马逊持续森林砍伐的关注，并强调保护野生动物区域的必要性。根据上文的"completed a 253﹣mile walk across the Amazon's Kanuku Mountains in 50 days"和下文的"the challenge"可知，她接受了徒步穿越亚马逊的卡努库山脉这个挑战。故选A。
（4）考查形容词及语境理解。A.ongoing持续的；B.downgrading降级的；C.fast﹣decreasing快速减少的；D.up﹣coming即将到来的。句意：Shepherd女士接受了这个挑战，希望引起人们对亚马逊持续森林砍伐的关注，并强调保护野生动物区域的必要性。根据下文"deforestation of the Amazon and the need to protect wildlife areas"可知，森林砍伐还在持续进行，所以野生动物地区需要保护。故选A。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.clouds云；B.rocks岩石；C.sunlight阳光；D.water水。句意：在任务的17天里，由于丛林覆盖的密度，队伍在没有看到阳光的情况下行进。根据下文"due to the density of the jungle's covering"可知，由于丛林很密，所以他们看不到阳光。故选C。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.winds风；B.storms风暴；C.waves波浪；D.rapids急流。句意：有一次，当他们的船在河流的急流中翻覆时，他们不得不抱着背包保持漂浮。根据上文"as their boat turned over"和下文的"the river"可知，肯定是因为河中的急流，他们的船才翻了。故选D。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.seek寻找；B.follow跟随；遵循；C.watch观看；D.guide导航。句意：Shepherd女士说，她没有准确的地图可循。根据上文"Ms Shepherd said she did not have accurate maps to"可知，她没有准确的地图可循。故选B。
（8）考查形容词及语境理解。A.satisfying令人满意的；B.rewarding值得做的；有益的；C.exciting令人兴奋的；D.relaxing令人放松的。句意："这是一次危险但令人难以置信的收获之旅，看到我们作为一个团队所取得的成就，真是太不可思议了。"她说。根据上文"Ms Shepherd （3）the challenge in the hope of highlighting the4 deforestation of the Amazon and the need to protect wildlife areas."可知，这次旅程是有意义的、值得的。故选B。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.received接收；B.prepared准备；C.achieved取得；D.expected期待。句意："这是一次危险但令人难以置信的收获之旅，看到我们作为一个团队所取得的成就，真是太不可思议了。"她说。根据上文"Explorer Lucy Shepherd and her team completed a 253﹣mile walk across the Amazon's Kanuku Mountains in 50 days."可知，此处指的是，作为一个团队，他们取得的成就。故选C。
（10）考查形容词及语境理解。A.incredible难以置信的；B.imaginable可想象的；C.possible可能的；D.reliable可靠的。句意："这是一次危险但令人难以置信的收获之旅，看到我们作为一个团队所取得的成就，真是太不可思议了。"她说。根据第一段的内容和上文的"It was a dangerous but unbelievably （8）journey"可知，他们的成就令人难以置信。故选A。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.destruction破坏；B.development发展；C.change变化；D.beauty美景。句意："知道我见证了地球上最后一片未被探索的荒野之一的美景，这是将永远伴随我的奖励。"她说。根据下文"one of the last remaining （12）wildernesses"可知，她见证了荒野之美。故选D。
（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.unexpected意外的；B.unexplored未被探索的；C.unrecorded未被记录的；D.unconcerned不关心的。句意："知道我见证了地球上最后一片未被探索的荒野之一的美景，这是将永远伴随我的奖励。"她说。根据下文"wildernesses"可知，这片荒野是未被探索的。故选B。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.facing面对；B.reducing减少；C.surviving生存；D.resisting抵抗。句意："Kanuku山脉正面临着来自不可持续的野生动物捕猎、伐木和采矿以及为农业扩张而进行的森林清理的压力。"她说。根据下文"growing pressures from unsustainable wildlife hunting and trapping，logging and mining"可知，山脉正面临着这些压力。故选A。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.investigation调查；B.protection保护；C.expansion扩张；D.instruction指示。句意："Kanuku山脉正面临着来自不可持续的野生动物捕猎、伐木和采矿以及为农业扩张而进行的森林清理的压力。"她说。根据上文"forest clearing for agricultural"可知，森林清理肯定是为了农业扩张。故选C。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.improve改善；B.prevent阻止；C.support支持；D.threaten威胁。句意："所有这些都在威胁着这个独特的生态系统。"她说。根据上文"growing pressures from unsustainable wildlife hunting and trapping，logging and mining，as well as forest clearing for agricultural （14）"可知，这些行为肯定威胁着生态系统。故选D。
【点评】做完形填空题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题。根据习惯用法、固定搭配，并从上下文中找关键性暗示，注意前后对照，逐句精读，逐题分析选项。所有的答案选出之后，应再次通读全文，对所选的答案进行核实调整。
四．语法填空（共1小题）
7．（2025 西宁一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Archaeological surveys and excavations （挖掘） in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region over the past year have yielded a new understanding of the（1）　region's　 （region） rich history.Last year，the local institute of cultural relics and archaeology undertook 135 projects（2）　involving　 （involve） archaeological surveys，explorations and excavations ahead of large construction programs，as well as 15 proactive excavation projects.
The efforts sought（3）　to uncover　 （uncover） more about the early civilization of Xinjiang，its historical role（4）　in　 national unification （统一），and the various religions that once flourished，their development，and local adaptation.
At the Husta archaeological site in Wenquan County，archaeologists（5）　dug　 （dig） a tin﹣bronze alloy knife days ago that is considered one of the oldest bronze items found in China.（6）　Located　 （locate） on the homonymous grassland at the southern foot of the Alatau Mountains，the Husta site consists of city ruins，cemeteries （墓地），and other remains，the majority of（7）　which　 date back around 3，600 years.
During a recent excavation，archaeologists found a large cemetery about 2 km southeast of the core area.It has（8）　a　 stone﹣enclosed burial mound （土墩）whose stone enclosure measures 23 meters in（9）　length　 （long） from north to south and 25 meters from east to west.It is one of the earliest Bronze Age sites found so far in Xinjiang.（10）　Previously　 （previous），this style of mid﹣Bronze Age tomb was primarily found in the Altai Mountains in the far north of Xinjiang.
【答案】（1）region's（2）involving（3）to uncover（4）in（5）dug（6）Located（7）which（8）a（9）length（10）Previously
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新疆维吾尔自治区考古调查和挖掘工作的最新进展，以及这些工作对于揭示新疆早期文明、历史作用和宗教发展等方面的重要意义。
【解答】（1）考查名词所有格。句意：过去一年在新疆维吾尔自治区进行的考古调查和挖掘工作，让我们对该地区丰富的历史有了新的认识。此处修饰名词history，需用名词所有格region's作定语。故填region's。
（2）考查现在分词。句意：去年，当地文物考古研究所承担了135项项目，包括在大型建设项目前的考古调查、勘探和挖掘工作，以及15项主动性挖掘项目。空处需填非谓语动词作为后置定语，修饰projects，involve是动词，表示"涉及"，其与projects之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式involving。故填involving。
（3）考查动词不定时。句意：这些工作旨在揭示更多关于新疆早期文明的信息，以及新疆在国家统一中的历史作用，还有曾经繁荣发展的各种宗教、它们的发展历程和在当地的适应情况。固定短语seek to do sth."寻求做某事"，动词不定式作宾语。故填to uncover。
（4）考查介词。句意：这些工作旨在揭示更多关于新疆早期文明的信息，以及新疆在国家统一中的历史作用，还有曾经繁荣发展的各种宗教、它们的发展历程和在当地的适应情况。固定搭配role in"在……方面的作用"。故填in。
（5）考查动词时态。句意：在温泉县的呼斯塔考古遗址，考古学家日前发掘出了一把锡青铜合金刀，这把刀被认为是中国发现的最古老的青铜器之一。空处作谓语，结合时间状语days ago可知，应用一般过去时。故填dug。
（6）考查过去分词。句意：呼斯塔遗址位于同名草原，地处阿拉套山南麓，由城市遗址、墓地和其他遗迹组成，其中大部分遗迹可追溯至约3600年前。空处需填非谓语动词作为状语，locate是动词，表示"位于"，其与the Husta site之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式located，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Located。
（7）考查定语从句。句意：呼斯塔遗址位于同名草原，地处阿拉套山南麓，由城市遗址、墓地和其他遗迹组成，其中大部分遗迹可追溯至约3600年前。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词remains，指物，关系词在定语从句中作介词宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
（8）考查冠词。句意：它有一个石砌的墓葬土墩，其石围从北到南长23米，从东到西宽25米。mound为可数名词，此处泛指"一个石砌的墓葬土墩"，且stone﹣enclosed发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
（9）考查名词。句意：它有一个石砌的墓葬土墩，其石围从北到南长23米，从东到西宽25米。固定搭配in length"在长度上"。故填length。
（10）考查副词。句意：此前，这种中期青铜时代的墓葬风格主要发现于新疆最北部的阿尔泰山脉。此处修饰整个句子，需用副词previously"此前"，作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Previously。
【点评】解答该类试题时应注意观察前后句之间的逻辑和语义关系，结合一定的语法和语用知识，最后填出正确的答案。
五．短文改错（共1小题）
8．（2024 平罗县校级模拟）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When I was a child，I was interesting in everything about the universe. One day I spot a picture of Armstrong， which was the first astronaut to set foot on the moon. Inspired by his story， I made up his mind to become an astronaut but dreamed of going into outer space. After know my dream， my father kept on encouraging me to follow by my heart. Besides， he advised me take exercise for 60 to 90 minute a day to keep fit. With the encouragement and support of my father，I was confidence that my dream would come true.
【答案】1.interesting改为interested；2.spot改为spotted；3.which改为who；4.his改为my；5.but改为and；
6.know改为knowing；7.去掉by；8.me后加to；9.minute改为minutes；10.confidence改为confident
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者小时候就对宇宙的一切都很感兴趣。阿姆斯特朗的故事让他下定决心要成为一名宇航员，在父亲的鼓励和支持下，他坚信自己的梦想会实现。
【解答】When I was a child，I was interesting in everything about the universe. One day I spot a picture of Armstrong， which was the first astronaut to set foot on the moon. Inspired by his story， I made up his mind to become an astronaut but dreamed of going into outer space. After know my dream， my father kept on encouraging me to follow by my heart. Besides， he advised me ∧take exercise for 60 to 90 minute a day to keep fit. With the encouragement and support of my father，I was confidence that my dream would come true.
解析：
1.interesting改为interested. 考查单词辨析。句意：小时候，我对宇宙的一切都很感兴趣。interesting表示"有趣的"，一般修饰物；interested表示"感兴趣的"，一般修饰人。所以作I was的表语，用interested，所以interesting改为interested.
2.spot改为spotted. 考查时态。句意：一天，我看到一张阿姆斯特朗的照片，他是第一个踏上月球的宇航员。和One day一致，谓语动词用过去式，所以spot改为spotted.
3.which改为who. 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：一天，我看到一张阿姆斯特朗的照片，他是第一个踏上月球的宇航员。代指先行词Armstrong，作非限制性定语从句was the first astronaut to set foot on the moon的主语，关系词用who，所以which改为who.
4.his改为my. 考查代词。句意：在他的故事的启发下，我下定决心要成为一名宇航员，梦想进入外太空。和主语I一致，作定语用my，所以his改为my.
5.but改为and. 考查连词。句意：在他的故事的启发下，我下定决心要成为一名宇航员，梦想进入外太空。根据句意可知made up his mind to become an astronaut和dreamed of going into outer space是并列关系，所以but改为and.
6.know改为knowing. 考查动名词。句意：在知道我的梦想之后，我的父亲一直鼓励我跟随我的心。作介词After的宾语，用动名词，所以know改为knowing.
7.去掉by. 考查介词。句意：在知道我的梦想之后，我的父亲一直鼓励我跟随我的心。follow是及物动词，直接修饰名词my heart，所以去掉by.
8.me后加to. 考查动词不定式。句意：此外，他建议我每天锻炼60到90分钟来保持健康。作advised me的补语，用动词不定式，所以me后加to.
9.minute改为minutes. 考查名词复数。句意：此外，他建议我每天锻炼60到90分钟来保持健康。根据修饰词60 to 90可知用minute的复数，所以minute改为minutes.
10.confidence改为confident. 考查形容词。句意：在父亲的鼓励和支持下，我坚信我的梦想会实现。作I was的表语，用形容词，所以confidence改为confident.
【点评】改错考查涉及面广，但却有所侧重。考查点测试频率最高的是动词，涉及动词考查的有时态、语态、非谓语动词形式、情态动词和动词的用法等。此外，还考查名词、介词、代词、冠词、形容词、副词、连词等，还涉及到句型结构、行文逻辑、固定搭配等。
六．书面表达（共1小题）
9．（2025 安康模拟）假设你是李华。市图书馆"人形机器人"（Humanoid Robotic）社团正在招募新人，你对此感兴趣，打算写信申请参与相关活动，内容包括：
（1）写信目的；
（2）申请理由。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式作答。
Dear Sir/Madam，
________________________________
Sincerely，
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam，
I'm Li Hua.Hearing that your "Humanoid Robotic" club in the city library is recruiting new members，I'm writing to apply to participate in the club.
I'm fascinated by robotics.I've read many books on it and attended relevant lectures.As far as I'm concerned ，it is beneficial to have a good knowledge of Humanoid Robots.I believe joining your club can offer me more opportunities to explore this field and communicate with like﹣minded people.
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Sincerely，
Li Hua
【分析】高分句型一：Hearing that your "Humanoid Robotic" club in the city library is recruiting new members，I'm writing to apply to participate in the club.
翻译：听说市图书馆的"人形机器人"社团正在招募新成员，我写信申请参加这个俱乐部。
分析：运用了现在分词短语Hearing that your "Humanoid Robotic" club in the city library is recruiting new members作状语和that引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：I believe joining your club can offer me more opportunities to explore this field and communicate with like﹣minded people.
翻译：我相信加入贵社团能为我提供更多探索这个领域、与志同道合之人交流的机会。
分析：运用了省略了that的宾语从句joining your club can offer me more opportunities to explore this field and communicate with like﹣minded people。
【解答】Dear Sir/Madam，
I'm Li Hua.Hearing that your "Humanoid Robotic" club in the city library is recruiting new members，I'm writing to apply to participate in the club.【高分句型一】（写信目的）
I'm fascinated by robotics.I've read many books on it and attended relevant lectures.As far as I'm concerned ，it is beneficial to have a good knowledge of Humanoid Robots.I believe joining your club can offer me more opportunities to explore this field and communicate with like﹣minded people.【高分句型二】（申请理由）
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Sincerely，
Li Hua
【点评】提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
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