资源简介

(共21张PPT)
Section A (3a-3c)
Unit 8
Have you ever read Treasure Island yet
非凡的经历孕育出他的“硬汉”性格。1953年，他凭借小说《老人与海》获得普利策奖。1954年，又因《老人与海》而获得诺贝尔文学奖。1961年，因不堪老年病痛的折磨，开枪自杀，走完了他辉煌的一生。
Background
20世纪美国小说家。一生充满传奇色彩：中学毕业后进入报界，参加过两次世界大战；在战场上被炸成重伤，身上的炮弹片有200多块；在大西洋上做过渔夫，在非洲坦桑尼亚猎过猛兽，在西班牙当过斗牛士。
海明威
(1899 —1961)
Beginning
Santiago ______
______anything for months.
hasn't
caught
Lead in
Development
One day he _______
a huge fish,but he
has to _______
_______ to kill it.
catches
fight
for days
Lead in
He finally _______,
but he can't ____
the fish ____
his boat.
Development
succeeds
pull
onto
pull v.拉；拖
Lead in
Climax
On his way back,
______ want to
eat the fish,so the
old man has to _____
________them.
sharks
fight
with
shark n.鲨鱼
Lead in
Ending
Sharks eat the fish,
leaving nothing
but _______.
bones
n.骨头
Lead in
My favorite book is The Old Man and the Sea. The American writer Ernest Hemingway wrote it in 1952.The book became popular very quickly. In 1953, it won the Pulitzer Prize.
The main character is a fisherman. He hasn't caught anything for months. One day he catches a huge fish,but he has to fight for days to kill it. He finally succeeds,but he can't pull the fish onto his boat. On his way back,sharks eat the fish, leaving nothing but bones.
主角
anything常放在否定句和疑问句中
for days/months/years 好几天/几个月/几年
回去的路上
v-ing做结果状语
nothing but翻译为 “只有”
n.渔夫 复数 fishermen
become+adj.n. 变得流行
Expressions
This book has taught me not to give up. The fisherman fights hard, even though he loses the fish in the end. As Hemingway said, "Man is not made for defeat. A man can be destroyed but not defeated."Even though I've already read the book three times, I'm not tired of it yet. If you've never read Ernest Hemingway, I recommend this book.
teach sb.(not)to do sth.教某人(不)做某事
即使
正如海明威所说
be+过去分词 构成被动语态，被摧毁
be tired of 对……厌倦
recommendation n.推荐；建议
v.推荐；建议
放弃
最后
1
2
3
General introduction of the book and writer.
The events of the story
Fast reading
The feelings and recommendation(推荐)
What’s the main idea of each paragraph
1. 文章类型 (Text Type)
（ ）What type of writing is this passage
A. A news report B. A book review C. A science fiction story
2. 文章来源 (Source)
（ ）The passage is most likely from:
A. Hemingway’s writing
B. A storybook
C. A student’s reading journal
3. 开篇方式 (Opening Style)
（ ）How does the passage begin
A. By asking a question
B. By stating(陈述) the writer’s favorite book
C. By giving the numbers
B
C
B
Careful reading
读文章，完成1-13题
4. 细节排序 (Sequence)
（ ）Which is the correct order of events
A. Sharks eat the fish → The man catches a fish → He wins a prize B. The man catches a fish → Sharks eat it → He returns with bones C. He fights sharks → Catches a fish → Wins a prize
5. 代词代指 (Pronoun Reference)
（ ）In the sentence “He finally succeeds,” who does “he” refer to
A. Ernest Hemingway
B. The fisherman
C. The shark
B
B
Careful reading
6. 猜测词义 (Word Meaning)
（ ）What does “defeat” mean in Hemingway’s quote(名言) A. 精神上彻底失败
B. 身体上摧毁
C. 赢得战斗
7. 文章结构 (Structure)
（ ）The passage is organized as:
A. Problem → Solution → Conclusion
B. Introduction → Plot(情节) summary → Personal reflection C. Opinion→ Reasons → Examples→ Opinion
A
B
Careful reading
8. 文章目的 (Purpose)
（ ）The writer’s main purpose is to:
A. Explain（解释） how to catch fish
B. Encourage（鼓励） readers never to give up
C. Describe（描述） Hemingway’s life
9. 最佳标题 (Best Title)
（ ）Which title best fits the passage
A. “Ernest Hemingway: A Great Writer”
B. “Why I Love The Old Man and the Sea”
C. “How to Fight Sharks”
B
B
Careful reading
10. 文章推断 (Inference)
（ ）What can we infer about the writer
A. They dislike Hemingway’s other books
B. They believe success means material gain（物质利益） C. They value perseverance（坚持不懈） over final results
C
Careful reading
11. When did Hemingway write the book
12. What is the main character of the book
13. What has the student learned from the book
In 1952.
A fisherman.
This book has taught him not to give up.
Man is not made for defeat. A man can be destroyed but not defeated.
Careful reading
sea
sharks
The old man
The fish
A place where risks and chances coexist(并存)
What do they stand for
A brave tough guy
The dreams
difficulties
Post reading
Free talk
Do you think the old man is successful
Even though the old man defeats(击败) the sharks, he loses his fish in the end.
Post reading
A successful loser
A failed hero
Summary
General introduction of the book and writer.
The events of the story
The feelings and recommendation
Writer:
Time:
Prize:
Beginning:
Development :
Climax:
Ending :
This book has taught me not to .
I've already read the book three times, I'm not it yet.
If you've never read Ernest Hemingway, I this book.
Ernest Hemingway
In 1952
The Pulitzer prize
Hasn’t caught anything for months
catches a huge fish, has to fight for days to kill it.
Fights with sharks
sharks eat the fish, leaving nothing but bones
give up.
Even though
tired of
recommend
Post reading
Let’s talk
Introduction
The events of the story
Conclusion
My favorite book is…, …wrote it in….
It won…
The main character is…
He/She tries his/her best to…
In the end/ Finally,…
The book has taught me…/has reminded me that…
Even though I’ve already read the book…times, I’m not tired of it yet.
If you’ve never read…, I recommend this book.
Post reading

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