资源简介

(共54张PPT)
课后巩固 多维提能
［基础知识巩固练］
维度一 词形转换和动词的形式变换
1.Entering the meeting room, I spotted Bob _______（sit） in the front row and I walked to him slowly.
sitting
2.The club provides lots of _____________ which is not only ___________ but also educative.（entertain）
entertainment
entertaining
3.Though ______________（advertise） are of great help, I don't think we should completely rely on them to find a suitable product.
advertisements
4.In the park, some people keep themselves ________ by taking part in various ____________.（amuse）
amused
amusements
5.The government said it was studying the implications, which “required very careful ____________（examine）”.
examination
维度二 固定用法和搭配
1.The young doctor amused himself ____ books about health care while studying in the university.
by
2.A nice surprise from a friend can put you ___ a good mood for the whole day.
in
3.The little boy was obviously ___ pain because his face was pale and his hands were trembling.
in
4.Our plan didn't do ____ trick, which made me in no mood to enjoy the big dinner, so I left the party early and headed home.
the
5.Most children need encouragement in the face of failure so that they can cheer ____ again.
up
维度三 完成句子
1.多媒体网络技术的广泛应用确实给小学语文教学带来很大帮助。（强调谓语动词）
Wide use of multi-media Internet technique _______________ in primary school Chinese teaching.
does help much
2.（北师大必修一U1）我喜欢阅读各类书籍。我有一份十大阅读书目，并且尽量随时更新。 （keep+宾语+宾语补足语）
I like reading books of all kinds. I have a top 10 reading list and I try to _______________.
keep it updated
3.沿着古老的丝绸之路旅行是一种有趣且有益的体验。（动词-ing形式作主语）
________________________________ is an entertaining and rewarding experience.
Travelling along the old Silk Road
4.（译林必修三U1） 亚马孙雨林面积约为600万平方千米，是中国面积的一半以上。（倍数表达）
With an area of around 6 million square kilometres, the Amazon rainforest is ______________________________.
more than half the size of China
5.正是凭借极大的决心他成功地克服了所有的挑战和困难。（强调句型）
_________________________________ he overcame all the challenges and difficulties successfully.
It was with great determination that
维度四 融合教材·主题探究
【改编自北师大选必二U4】
Story A
A famous art collector was walking through the city when he noticed a dirty cat lapping milk from a saucer in the doorway of a store. He did a double take.
He noticed that the saucer was an antique and very valuable, so he walked casually into the store and innocently offered to buy the cat for 20 dollars.
The store owner replied，“I'm sorry, but the cat isn't for sale.”
The collector said，“Please, I need a hungry cat with a good appetite around the house to catch mice. I'll pay you 200 dollars for that cat.”
The owner said “sold” and handed over the cat.
The collector continued，“Hey, for the 200 dollars I wonder if you could throw in that old saucer. The cat's used to it and it'll save me from having to get a dish.”
And the owner said，“Sorry my friend, but that's my lucky saucer. So far this week I've sold 68 cats.”
Story B
Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson went on a camping trip. After a good dinner and a bottle of wine, they retired for the night, and went to sleep.
Some hours later, Holmes woke up and asked his faithful friend，“Watson, look up at the sky and tell me what you see.”
“I see millions and millions of stars, Holmes，” replied Watson.
“And what do you conclude from that？”
Watson thought for a minute. “Well, according to the studies on astronomy, it tells me that there are millions of galaxies and potentially billions of planets. According to the positions of the stars, I observe that Saturn is in Leo. According to the scientific measurement of time, I conclude that the time is probably a quarter past three. According to the current atmosphere, I forecast that we will have a beautiful day tomorrow. What does it tell you, Holmes？”
Holmes was silent for a moment. “Watson，” he said，“someone has stolen our tent！”
1.What characters are in the story A ( )
A.A store owner and a cat.
B.A famous art collector and a cat.
C.A famous art collector and a store owner.
D.A famous art collector, a store owner and a cat.
2.What was the real purpose of the store owner ( )
A.Keeping the cat carefully.
B.Attracting customers by the cat.
C.Making money by selling the cat.
D.Looking for the real owner of the cat.
√
√
3.Why did Sherlock and Dr. Watson see millions of stars at night ( )
A.Because their tent was stolen.
B.Because it would be a good day the next day.
C.Because it was a good day that day.
D.Because the time was probably a quarter past three.
√
4.What can we know from Story B ( )
A.Sherlock Holmes was cleverer than Dr. Watson.
B.Dr. Watson was cleverer than Sherlock Holmes.
C.Dr. Watson was quite honest.
D.Dr. Watson thought in an ordinary way while Sherlock Holmes in a funny way.
√
［综合能力提升练］
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
（2025·广东莞中、深大附中联考）Kurth Reis of San Francisco, California, has been through
many hard times in his life. In 2018, Reis had a serious motorcycle accident and spent time in a hospital. The accident affected him deeply, his body and spirits. He had several medical operations. Reis said he felt like he was “reborn” each time he woke after an
operation. Following 88 days in the hospital, Reis was released and felt ready to change his ways.
Lately, he says he just wants to cheer people up by making bubbles （泡泡）.You can watch him perform his bubble art for hours at a time around the city's streets and in amusement parks. Sometimes he puts out a glass container called a tip jar. People who watch his show can drop money into it if they want to.
If the weather is good for bubbles, Reis will make a special mixture that can make bubbles the size of a small car. To make his large bubble, he puts a small rope hanging from two long sticks into the bubble mixture. As he removes it, he opens his arms wide and the bubbles begin to form. Once enough air is inside the bubble, he moves his arms back together to set the bubble free. Some people feel it looks like a bubble “ballet”.
While Reis may seem like a bubble-making expert, he only got started in April 2020.Reis can support himself with donations from the audiences. But money is not what stirs him to make bubbles. He feels his art is useful in more important ways. Not long ago, a woman told Reis after a performance that his bubbles had lifted her spirits when her dad died.
Reis can see smiles rise from under the face covers worn by those watching him perform. Children crack a smile and clap their
hands. Reis said such reactions make him feel like an essential worker whose job is to spread joy.
“I'm just trying to put a smile on somebody's face by doing some bubbles,” said Reis. Such a small act will be remembered by others and warm others.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了库尔斯·里斯因为车祸住院,出院后通过泡泡表演给人们带来快乐的故事。
1.What can we know about Kurth Reis from paragraph 1 ( )
A.He had to repay his operation fees.
B.He intended to do something different.
C.He suffered a minor motorcycle accident.
D.He gave up his career as a motorcyclist.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Following 88 days in the hospital, Reis was released and felt ready to change his ways.”可知,里斯打算做一些不同的事情。
√
2.What can people do when they watch Reis' performances ( )
A.Put some money into a tip jar near him.
B.Give him applause when he sets a bubble free.
C.Grasp a small rope hanging from two long sticks.
D.Add a special mixture to help him make large bubbles.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Sometimes he puts out ...money into it if they want to.”可知,观看他表演的人如果愿意就可以把小费投入一个玻璃容器中。
√
3.What does the underlined word “stirs” mean in paragraph 4 ( )
A.Enables. B.Determines. C.Requires. D.Encourages.
解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Reis can support himself with donations from the audiences.”及“He feels his art is useful...when her dad died.”可推知,虽然里斯通过泡泡表演可以赚钱,但赚钱并不是激励他进行泡泡表演的东西。由此可推知，画线词意为“促使、激励”。
√
4.What can we learn from the passage ( )
A.Believe you can and you are halfway there.
B.Every dog has its day.
C.Everything comes to him who waits.
D.Small actions can have a big impact.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Such a small act will be remembered by others and warm others.”可推知,里斯小小的泡泡表演产生了巨大的影响。
√
B
（2025·四川绵阳南山中学月考）“Funny or die” has a whole new meaning, thanks to a study published in April in a medical journal. Women with a strong sense of humour were found to live
longer though they were ill, especially for those with heart problems and infections. Happy men seemed to be protected against infection.
The researchers reported the findings from a 15-year study on the connection between the sense of humour and death among 53,556 women and men in their country. The team studied the influence of humour on people's way of thinking, social skills and emotion development, and examined death from different conditions: heart problems, infections and other health problems.
The findings showed that for women, those who had high scores on a humorous way of thinking had a 48 percent less risk of death from all causes, a 73 percent lower risk of death from heart problems and an 83 percent lower risk of death from infection. For men, a connection was found only for the risk of death from infection—those with high humour scores had a 74 percent reduced risk. The researchers suggested the sex differences could be due to a
small decrease in humour scores as the men aged. No connection
was found for the influence of humour on social skills and emotion development.
“The humorous way of thinking plays an essential part in people's personality （性格）and may influence the way people cope with everyday life,” said co-researcher Sven Svebak.“In this way, it may help reduce fighting in daily life, preventing the build-up of stress.” Although the sense of humour is a natural characteristic （特征）, it can also be developed through social activities.
“I expect that children whose parents have no sense of humour when feeling challenges are less likely to develop their sense of humour to cope with everyday life when they grow up,” Sven Svebak said.“But if you had a humourless childhood, never fear—studies show people can learn to be humorous at any age.”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了幽默感与死亡之间的联系,幽默感强的人死于各种疾病的风险较低。
5.What can we learn from the first paragraph ( )
A.Humour could benefit people's health.
B.Joyful women can live longer than happy men.
C.Women who seldom laugh may fall ill easily.
D.Humour makes people pay more attention to their health.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Women with a strong sense of humour...be protected against infection.”可知,幽默有益于人们的健康。
√
6.Why do men have a higher risk of death from infection than women ( )
A.Because men have poor memories as they age.
B.Because men become less humorous as they grow older.
C.Because men have bad sleeping quality as they grow older.
D.Because men take part in fewer social activities as they age.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“For men, a connection was found...humour scores as the men aged.”可知,男性感染的死亡风险高于女性是由于随着年龄的增长,男性的幽默得分略有下降。
√
7.How does the author show the research findings ( )
A.By listing data. B.By giving examples.
C.By stating arguments. D.By making experiments.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“48 percent”“73 percent”“83 percent”“74 percent”可知,作者是通过列举数据来展示研究结果的。
√
8.Which of the following would Sven Svebak agree with ( )
A.Humourless children have an unhappy childhood.
B.Humourless parents can better deal with pressure in life.
C.Humourless children may be humorous when they grow up.
D.Parents with a sense of humour are better at child education.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But if you had a humourless childhood...humorous at any age.”可推知,不幽默的小孩有可能在长大后变得幽默。
√
Ⅱ.完形填空
（2025·广东佛山期中）For years, Vince Rozmiarek has been the man behind the message board at the Indian Hills Community Center. The father took up the job in 2013 after all his children had _______________ the nest. He found himself with a lot of ____________ time and had no idea how to use it, so he figured this little side job would keep him . __________________..At first, he took things . _____________________., but when April Fool's Day came around, he found the perfect ____________________________to have some fun.
B. flown
A. free
A. occupied
D. seriously
C. opportunity
He used the message board to make a joke about the neighboring town, and it received a great ________________ from the locals. Realizing that his humour was ____________________, Vince decided to entertain more people and make his jokes more of a ________________ thing. He looked through books to find great things to write, and each one built up his ________________ in the area. Soon enough, everyone in town knew him for his jokes, and they decided to ________________ his humour with the world.
B. response
C. appreciated
D. regular
A. fame
B. share
It was in 2015 that a resident decided to bring his jokes and puns （双关语） to social media. She created a（n） ______________ for the message board on social media, and she regularly ________________ it with photos whenever Vince presented new jokes and puns. Soon enough, people from all around the world were laughing at his jokes, just like the residents of Indian Hills. He now has over 84,000 __________________on social media, many of whom . ________________. await every new picture that gets posted.
C. page
D. updated
B. followers
C. eagerly
Although Vince never did any of this for . ______________________, he's glad he's able to make so many people smile with his message board posts.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了文斯·罗兹米亚雷克的笑话在当地广受欢迎，后来有人把他的笑话分享到社交媒体，让更多人大笑的故事。
A. popularity
1.( ) A.built B.flown C.feathered D.provided
解析：根据下文“He found himself with a lot of ____ time and had no idea how to use it”可知,孩子们都离开家,独自生活了。fly the nest为固定搭配，意为“自立门户、独自生活 ”。
2.( ) A.free B.precious C.necessary D.interesting
解析：根据下文had no idea how to use it可知,他有很多空闲的（free）时间,却不知道如何利用这些时间。
3.( ) A.occupied B.satisfied
C.well-informed D.admired
解析：根据上文had no idea how to use it可推知,他认为这个小兼职会让他有事可忙（occupied）。
4.( ) A.responsibly B.slowly C.personally D.seriously
解析：根据下文转折连词but及have some fun可知,起初文斯把事情看得很严肃。take things seriously为固定搭配，意为“严肃地对待事情”。
5.( ) A.right B.mission C.opportunity D.resource
解析：根据下文to have some fun可知,愚人节是开玩笑寻找乐趣的好机会（opportunity）。
6.( ) A.donation B.response
C.concept D.recommendation
解析：根据下文“Vince decided to entertain more people and make...thing”可知,文斯这样做引起了当地人很大的反响（response）。
7.( ) A.lost B.returned C.appreciated D.improved
解析：根据上文可知,文斯利用留言板写一些笑话,人们反响热烈,由此可推知，人们对他的幽默很是欣赏（appreciate）。
8.( ) A.noble B.abnormal C.moral D.regular
解析：根据下文“He looked through books to find great things to write”可知,文斯四处搜罗,让他的笑话成为一件更频繁的（regular）事情。
9.( ) A.fame B.business C.fortune D.confidence
解析：根据下文“everyone in town knew him for his jokes”可知,镇上的每个人都知道他的笑话,因此他在镇上建立了他的声誉（fame）。
10.( ) A.exchange B.share C.take D.study
解析：根据下文“It was in 2015 that a resident decided to bring his jokes and puns to social media.”可知,镇上的人决定与全世界分享（share）他的幽默。
11.( ) A.email B.address C.page D.group
解析：根据上下文语境可知,她在社交媒体上创建了一个留言板页面（page）,每当文斯提出新的笑话和双关语时她就定期用照片更新（update）网页。
12.( ) A.decorated B.surfed C.downloaded D.updated
解析：参见上题解析。
13.( ) A.customers B.followers C.volunteers D.contributors
解析：根据“many of whom ____await every new picture that gets posted”可知,等待他更新的应是社交媒体上的追随者（follower）。
14.( ) A.worriedly B.curiously C.eagerly D.impatiently
解析：根据上下文语境可知,追随者们是急切地（eagerly）想看到更新的内容。
15.( ) A.popularity B.fun C.recognition D.memory
解析：根据上文内容及Although可知,虽然文斯做这些事从来都不是为了受欢迎（popularity）,但他很高兴能让这么多人喜笑颜开。
Ⅲ.语法填空
（2025·邵阳、武冈期中）Digitalisation,1._______ is a main characteristic of the 21st century, represents a widespread use of digital technologies in various 2.______ （area） of life.
However, experts noted that too much social media use is known to have a negative influence 3.________ mental health. So they started a study to investigate how to improve mental health in this time of rapid digitalisation.
which
areas
on/upon
The results of the study 4.____ （lead） by Dr Julia Brailovskaia of the Mental Health Research and Treatment Center clearly showed that individuals who cut their social media use by 30 minutes a day 5._____ used this time for physical activity could 6.____________ （significant） improve their mental health.
Participants who replaced 30 minutes of social media use with exercise every day for two weeks 7._____（have） powerful results. They reported feeling 8.________ （happy）, more satisfied, less stressed and less depressed. The positive effects lasted for at least six months after the study had ended.
led
and
significantly
had
happier
“This shows us how vital it is 9.__________ （reduce） our availability online from time to time and to go back to our human roots,” said Dr Brailovskaia. “These measures can be easily applied to people's 10.______（day） lives and they're completely free and, at the same time, they help us to stay happy and healthy in the digital age.”
to reduce
daily
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了随着数字化的发展，过多使用社交媒体对心理健康有负面影响，而研究表明减少使用社交媒体并将这些时间用于锻炼，可以显著改善心理健康。
1._______
which
解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Digitalisation，且在从句中作主语，应用which引导。
2.______
areas
解析：考查名词复数。area为可数名词，其前有various修饰，应用名词复数形式。
3.________
on/upon
解析：考查介词。have a negative influence on/upon意为“对……有消极影响”，为固定搭配。
4.____
led
解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，主句的谓语是showed，空处为非谓语动词；lead与其逻辑主语the study之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。
5._____
and
解析：考查连词。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，“cut their social media use by 30 minutes a day”和“used this time for physical activity”之间是并列关系，应用and连接。
6.____________
significantly
解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语修饰动词improve，应用副词形式，意为“显著地”。
7._____
had
解析：考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，空处作主句的谓语；根据从句中的replaced并结合上下文时态可知，应用一般过去时。
8.________
happier
解析：考查形容词比较级。根据下文“more satisfied, less stressed and less depressed”可知，空处应用形容词比较级作表语。
9.__________
to reduce
解析：考查非谓语动词。“it is+adj.+to do...”为固定句型，其中it作形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。
10.______
daily
解析：考查形容词。空处修饰名词lives，应用形容词形式，意为“日常的”。(共52张PPT)
课后巩固 多维提能
［基础知识巩固练］
维度一 词形转换和动词的形式变换
1.Yuan Longping's hybrid rice has helped so many people in the world get rid of hungry, so he deserved _________________（give） so many awards.
giving/to be given
2.When coming across ____________（complicate） problems, he would remain calm and deal with them calmly.
complicated
3.Winter had been _______（cruel） long that year, and now, though the time of spring sowing was near, there was no sign of the bitter cold relaxing.
cruelly
4.So _________（amuse） was the clown's performance that all the students burst into laughter, forgetting about their troubles and worries for a moment.
amusing
5.（北师大选必一U1）Extroverts are people who look outwards. They are friendly,sociable, talkative, ___________（enthusiasm） and self-confident.
enthusiastic
维度二 固定用法和搭配
1.（译林选必一U4）Even the most uninformed reader would not fail to be impressed ________ the poet's rich imagination.
by/with
2.He had to ask for two weeks' leave for his illness; as a result, he fell _______ with his studies.
behind
3.The winner said that he had owed his success to many people, his parents ___ particular.
in
4.This discovery will throw light ____ the problem and help us find a solution more efficiently and effectively.
on
5.___ conclusion， only with joint efforts can we have a better tomorrow and build a brighter future for ourselves.
In
维度三 完成句子
1.该测试旨在评估学生的自尊水平，而不是学业成绩。（动词不定式作表语）
The test was ______________________________________ rather than their academic achievement.
to assess the level of students' self-respect
2.积极的肢体语言给人一种你很自信和放松的印象。所以当你和面试官打招呼的时候，首先握手要坚定，并报以真诚的微笑。（状语从句的省略）
Positive body language conveys the impression that you are confident and relaxed. So start with a firm handshake and a genuine smile ___________________________.
when greeting the interviewer
3.不可否认，英语是非常重要的，它不仅可以帮助我们与外国人交流，而且可以提供一个向他们学习的机会。 ［not only/not just...but （also）...］
There is no denying that English is of great importance, which _______________________________________________________________________________________________________.
can not only/not just help us communicate with foreigners, but （also） offer an opportunity to learn from them
4.这本书和那本一样有趣，所以我把它推荐给喜欢阅读的人。 （as...as...）
This book is _______________________, so I recommend it to anyone who enjoys reading.
as interesting as that one
维度四 融合教材·主题探究
【改编自北师大选必二U4】
Rowan Atkinson is an English actor, comedian and screenwriter. In Britain, Mr Atkinson is mostly famous for many successful TV shows but internationally we know him best as the awkward, clumsy, but always amusing Mr Bean. If you think that Rowan Atkinson is anything like his famous creation, then you are in for a surprise. On the contrary, he is nothing like Mr Bean.
Rowan was born on 6 January, 1955.He grew up on a farm with his parents and three older brothers. His father was very strict and did not believe in the value of television.
Rowan had a very successful academic career. At the age of 13, he was awarded a scholarship to a boarding school. Later, he studied at Newcastle University, where he attained the highest marks in his year. At Oxford, he obtained his master's degree in electrical engineering. This may explain why he loves fast cars, of which he has many.
When Rowan was young, he had a stutter and to make his speech clearer, he began to speak very carefully. This may be why some of his characters have unusual ways of speaking.
As early as primary school, Rowan had already shown a talent for acting, but it was only later at university that he decided to become an actor. A key event occurred one day in 1976 when he was playing around and pulling a face in the mirror. “I discovered my face,” he said later.
John Lloyd, who worked as a producer for BBC Television, says that one rarely meets someone with such genius， and that when he worked with Atkinson he became convinced that Rowan would be more famous than Charlie Chaplin.
1.When did Rowan decide to be an actor ( )
A.In 1955. B.At university.
C.As early as primary school. D.At the age of 13.
2.Rowan's career changing from an electrical engineer to a famous comedian was due to the following EXCEPT___.
A.his father's encouragement
B.some speaking problems he had in his childhood
C.his talent for acting at primary school
D.an event which occurred to him one day in 1976
√
√
3.What can we learn from the first paragraph ( )
A.Rowan Atkinson is an American actor, comedian and screenwriter.
B.In Britain, Rowan Atkinson is mostly famous for the awkward, clumsy, but always amusing Mr Bean.
C.Rowan Atkinson is anything like Mr Bean.
D.Rowan Atkinson is best known internationally as the awkward, clumsy, but always amusing Mr Bean.
√
4.Why is Rowan Atkinson successful ( )
A.Because his mother supported him.
B.Because his father supported him.
C.Because he had a talent for acting.
D.Because he majored in acting at university.
√
［综合能力提升练］
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
What makes a sense of humour is a difficult
thing to tell. Different people find different things
funny, and what may seem hilarious to some will be highly rude to others. However, having some kind of sense of humour is important for reducing stress and getting along with others. Therefore, it's important to think about ways to improve your sense of humour.
Look for the funny side of situations. While it can be difficult at times to find the funny side in unfortunate events when you're having a bad day, try to think about how the situation might look like to other people, and attempt not to get too angry. Laughing over minor accidents, trips and falls will help you in preventing the loss of temper that you will regret later.
Learn some basic jokes. Some people find it hard to remember jokes, and feel left out when others are telling them. It's worth trying to learn a few jokes that you can pull out the bag when you need to, or regularly think about how you can turn a funny situation that occurs in daily life into an entertaining anecdote for later.
Look at joke or humour cards. There are many different kinds of funny cards available, which can be a great inspiration for finding ways to improve your sense of humour. Giving an appropriate funny card to friends and family on the right occasion will show that you have a good sense of humour and are thinking about them.
Learn from friends. Look at friends that you think have a great sense of humour. How do they deal with situations, and what kind of jokes do they make Is there anything you can take away from their actions
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些提升幽默感的方法。
1.What does the underlined word “hilarious” in the first paragraph mean ( )
A.Extremely funny. B.Quite harmful.
C.Greatly meaningful. D.Quite useful.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句语境可知，不同的人会发现不同的事情很有趣,对某些人来说可能很有趣的事情,对另一些人来说却是非常粗鲁的，可推知hilarious与extremely funny同义。
√
2.How can you be humorous in tough times ( )
A.Search for the amusing part of situations.
B.Laugh over any accident.
C.Turn a funny situation into a joke.
D.Struggle not to lose your temper.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Look for the funny side ...to get too angry.”可知,遇到困境时要寻找有趣的方面。
√
3.What should people do to learn some basic jokes ( )
A.Be active and learn from friends.
B.Be creative and get well prepared.
C.Be patient and listen to others carefully.
D.Be confident and have a good memory.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,为了学会基本的笑话,要有所准备并有创意。
√
4.What would be the best title of the passage ( )
A.Benefits of Humour
B.What's Your Humour Style
C.What Makes a Sense of Humour
D.How to Improve Your Sense of Humour
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了一些提升幽默感的方法，D项最适合作文章的标题。
√
B
According to a recent study, laughter and joy may not be unique to humans. Ancestral forms of play and laughter existed in other animals long before they did in humans. Jaak Panksepp, a
professor of psychobiology at Washington State University and the author of the study, says, “Human laughter has deep roots in our animal past.”
While humans are the only creatures that tell jokes, it has long been suspected that some animals like to laugh. In 1872, Charles Darwin pointed out that “very many kinds of monkeys, when pleased, make a sound, clearly analogous to our laughter”.In an experiment Panksepp had performed earlier, he found that when chimpanzees （黑猩猩） play, they make noises strikingly like human laughter, and that dogs have a similar response.
Panksepp notes that children who are too young to laugh at jokes are likely to laugh during noisy plays. Panksepp found that when young rats are playing, they also make sounds—they chirp （发唧唧声）, although people can't hear them. These chirps are far too high for humans to hear. Researchers must use special electronic receivers that change the chirps to sounds that humans can hear.
In studying laughter, scientists have focused mostly on related issues—humour, personality, health benefits, social theory—rather than laughter itself. New research, however, shows that circuits （电路） for laughter exist in very ancient parts of the human brain. The ability to laugh appears early in childhood, as anyone who has seen a baby laugh knows.
Some scientists say that other mammals, just like humans, have many feelings.“The recognition by neuroscientists that the brain mechanisms （机制） causing pain, pleasure and fear are the same in humans and other mammals shows our similarity to other species and is extremely important,” said Tecumseh Fitch, a psychology lecturer at the University of St Andrews in Scotland.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了最近的研究表明,笑和喜悦并不只是人类所特有的,早在人类会笑之前,其他一些动物就已经拥有原始形态的笑声了。
5.What is the finding of the recent study ( )
A.Animals can also play jokes on others.
B.Animals can hardly express happiness.
C.Human laughter has its origin in animal sounds.
D.Humans actually developed from ancient animals.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Ancestral forms of play ...did in humans.”及“Human laughter has deep roots in our animal past.”可知,最近的研究发现人类的笑声起源于动物的声音。
√
6.What does the underlined word “analogous” in paragraph 2 mean ( )
A.Similar. B.Special. C.Familiar. D.Important.
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“they make noises strikingly like human laughter”可知,画线词的意思是“相似的”,和similar意思相近。
√
7.What can be learned about rats' chirps ( )
A.They are beyond human hearing range.
B.They sound like young kids' sounds.
C.They are made during rats' fighting.
D.They may affect human feelings.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“These chirps are far too high ...to sounds that humans can hear.”可知,老鼠发出的唧唧声超出了人类的听觉范围。
√
8.What can we infer from the last paragraph ( )
A.Mammals have a particularly sensitive brain area.
B.Humans have fully understood animals' behaviour.
C.People and animals share some emotional responses.
D.Rats' chirps and human laughter are basically the same.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Some scientists say that other...‘The recognition...is extremely important’”可知，人和动物有一些共同的情感反应。
√
Ⅱ.七选五
（2025·武汉部分重点中学期中）Have you ever experienced the following situation: you just listened to a presentation and one hour later you don't remember anything Many of us had this feeling. However, you don't need to worry about your short memory. This is how our brain works. 1. ______________________________________ ______________________________How to do this There is no golden rule to make every speech memorable. But there is plenty of good advice to achieve the best results.
G.It becomes a challenge for the speaker to leave an impression on the audience.
解析：上文提到演讲很难让人记住，空处应承接上文，强调给听众留下印象这件事的难度很大。G项承接上文，符合语境。
You don't want to speak in front of the audience unprepared. Unprepared presentations often result in speakers forgetting their key points, stumbling over their words, and frequently resorting to fillers like “alright”, “so”, “okay”, and “ehm”.2. _______________________ ______________________________So, once your slides are prepared, do a few dry runs. These rehearsals will help you refine your delivery.
E.These words are present because the proper ones are missing.
解析：上文提到毫无准备的演讲会导致演讲者忘记要点，结结巴巴，频繁使用填充词。空处应解释为什么会出现这种情况。E项承接上文，解释了使用填充词的原因，符合语境。
Having good content to share is not enough. 3._____________________________ Let's recall some bestseller fiction books. They have a story where all pieces are interconnected. The audience follows it and stays engaged till the end. The majority of the presentations can be turned into a story too. Structure your presentation like a story, with clear problems, solutions, and smooth transitions.
A.It has to be organized properly.
解析：上文提到有好的内容分享是不够的，下文阐述了演讲要像故事一样组织。空处应进一步说明演讲还需要组织，强调组织的重要性。A项承上启下，符合语境。
Clarity on the presentation's purpose is essential. The question “Why” is the core for all businesses. 4._________________________________ ______________________ Tell your audience early why they have to listen to you. Engage them with the “Why”, guide them through your story, and conclude by answering the questions you've raised.
F.The answer to it gives the reason for the presentation's existence.
解析：上文强调了“为什么”这个问题是所有事情的核心，下文进一步强调了这一点，告诉读者要尽早告诉听众他们为什么要听你的演讲。空处应回应“为什么”的问题，并指出这个问题的答案对于演讲的重要性。F项承上启下，说明了回答“为什么”的重要性，符合语境。
Public speaking is difficult. Most impressive talks become famous and inspire many people. But even the person who succeeded once can barely repeat the triumph.5. ________________________________ The only way to get better is through practice.
C.That should not hold you back though.
解析：上文提到即使是曾经成功的人也很难再次取得成功。空处应给出鼓励或建议。C项承接上文，鼓励读者不要因为困难而放弃，符合语境。
A.It has to be organized properly.
B.A convincing story is also important.
C.That should not hold you back though.
D.Knowing some strategies to maintain our memories is vital.
E.These words are present because the proper ones are missing.
F.The answer to it gives the reason for the presentation's existence.
G.It becomes a challenge for the speaker to leave an impression on the audience.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何通过准备、练习和讲故事等方法使演讲更加难忘。
Ⅲ.完形填空
（2025·东莞七校联考）While I was riding a bike, I noticed a man about half a mile in front of me. He was traveling at a lower speed, so I decided to . ________________ him. I had about a mile to go on the road before turning off.
I started ________________. faster and faster. And every block, I gradually closed the distance. Finally, I ____________________________ him and passed him by. I felt like a ________________, while he seemed unaware that we were in a ________________..
C. pass
D. cycling
A. caught up with
B. winner
C. race
After I passed him, I realised that I had been so . ________________. on competing against him that I had ________________. my turn, had gone nearly six blocks past it and had to turn around.
Isn't that what ________________. in life We spend most of our time ____________________ with our neighbors, friends and family, trying to . ______________________ them, or trying to outdo them—while there was never a competition in the first place.
A. focused
B. missed
C. happens
D. competing
A. defeat
We use most of our time and energy competing with others instead of ____________________. our destination, and we miss out on our own paths to our destinies ____________________..
Unhealthy competition is a continuous process and a never-ending cycle. No matter what you do, someone will always be ________________ you; someone with a better job, a nice car and more money.
Feel grateful for what life has offered you, stay concentrated on your ______________ and live a healthy life. There's no . ________________________ in destiny. Run your own race of life and wish others well!
C. reaching
D. as a result
B. ahead of
B. path
A. competition
【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者通过自己路上超车而错过转弯的经历悟出人生道理——命运没有竞争，我们要专注于自己的道路，过上健康的生活。
1.( ) A.remind B.approach C.pass D.follow
解析：根据下文“Finally, I...passed him by.”可知，作者想超过（pass）这个男人。
2.( ) A.running B.driving C.walking D.cycling
解析：根据上文While I was riding a bike可知，作者应是骑自行车（cycle）越来越快。
3.( ) A.caught up with B.put up with
C.kept up with D.came up with
解析：根据下文and passed him by可知，作者应是先追上（catch up with），再从他身边经过。
4.( ) A.judge B.winner C.partner D.bystander
解析：根据上文passed him by和下文competing against him可知，作者超过了他，认为自己是这场比赛（race）的胜利者（winner）。
5.( ) A.test B.project C.race D.task
解析：参见上题解析。
6.( ) A.focused B.dependent C.hard D.impressed
解析：根据下文“had gone nearly six blocks past it and had to turn around”可知，作者如此专注于比赛以至于忘了转弯。be focused on意为“专注于”，为固定搭配。
7.( ) A.finished B.missed C.wasted D.made
解析：根据下文had to turn around并结合常识可知，作者错过（miss）了转弯，不得不调头。
8.( ) A.remains B.offers C.happens D.works
解析：根据下文“We spend most...or trying to outdo them”可知，和别人竞争（compete）的事情也发生（happen）在我们的生活中。
9.( ) A.celebrating B.communicating
C.arguing D.competing
解析：参见上题解析。
10.( ) A.defeat B.help C.encourage D.please
解析：根据下文trying to outdo them可知，此处指我们花费大部分时间努力打败（defeat）或者胜过我们的邻居、朋友和家人。
11.( ) A.choosing B.exploring
C.reaching D.understanding
解析：根据下文“we miss out on our own paths”可知，此处指我们用大部分时间和精力与他人竞争而不是到达（reach）自己的目的地。
12.( ) A.by chance B.on purpose C.as usual D.as a result
解析：根据句意可知，本句是因果关系，“我们用大部分时间和精力与他人竞争”是原因，“错过通往自己命运的道路”是结果。as a result符合语境。
13.( ) A.next to B.ahead of C.around D.behind
解析：根据下文“someone with a better job, a nice car and more money”可知，总有人会在你前面，比你过得好。be ahead of意为“领先于”，为固定搭配。
14.( ) A.choice B.path C.position D.business
解析：根据上文“we miss out on our own paths”可知，此处指我们应该专注于自己的道路（path）。
15.( ) A.competition B.mistake C.experiment D.limit
解析：根据下文“Run your own race of life and wish others well!”可知，此处指命运没有竞争（competition）。(共60张PPT)
Unit 1 Laugh out loud!
［核心单词］mood amusement spot
entertain examine advertisement employer
essential impress deserve literary
tale consistently optimism interaction
fellow essay conclude amusing
flatter gentle cruel enthusiasm
complicated composer
［重点短语］ in pain,do a great job, cheer up, more often than not, work closely with,do the trick, throw light on, brand of, fall behind
［重点句型］1.keep+宾语+宾语补足语
2.动词不定式作表语
3.状语从句的省略
［单元语法］ 非限制性定语从句
［写作任务］ 人物介绍
［Types of shows］
circus n. 马戏团
talk show 脱口秀
comedy n.喜剧
clown show 小丑表演
imitation n.滑稽模仿
puppet show 木偶戏
cross talk/comic dialogue 相声
historical play 历史剧
［Benefits of laughter］
relieve stress缓解压力
get enjoyment获得乐趣
brighten up（使）变开心
provide entertainment提供欢乐
ease the tense atmosphere缓解紧张气氛
boost one's immune system增强免疫系统
［Types of laughter］
smile vi.& n. 微笑
laugh vi.& vt.笑
grin vi.& vt.露齿而笑
a small smile微微一笑
smile sweetly嫣然一笑
smile broadly咧嘴一笑
laugh loudly大声地笑
laugh heartily开怀大笑
burst out laughing突然大笑起来
laugh till/until one cries笑出眼泪
have a big smile on one's face 某人笑容满面
smile from ear to ear 眉开眼笑，笑得合不拢嘴
one's mouth splits into a big smile 咧嘴大笑
a smile dances around the corners of one's mouth某人嘴角泛起笑意
话题佳句
1.Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face. 笑声如阳光，驱走人们脸上的冬意。
2.Humour plays an important part in our everyday communication with others.
幽默在我们与他人的日常交流中起着重要作用。
3.Living and working with others can sometimes be complicated, but humour can make this easier.
与其他人一起生活和工作有时候是一件复杂的事，但幽默可以让事情变得简单一些。
Period 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas
1
精读课文 语篇理解
2
自查语基 知能落实
3
创意课堂 点面突破
4
课堂微练 即时检验
PART
01
精读课文 语篇理解
&1& 〈教材助读+语基默写〉见分册本
What does the passage mainly talk about ( )
A.Why a clown doctor is so funny.
B.A little girl whose ankle is injured.
C.What a clown doctor does in the hospital.
D.A clown doctor isn't satisfied with his job.
√
appearance
working environment
fell off
importance
reason
responsibility
helps
helpful
1.What is the atmosphere usually like in a hospital ( )
A.Relaxing and comfortable. B.Boring and stressful.
C.Pleasant and frightening. D.Scary and nervous.
2.Why are the people in the waiting area looking through magazines ( )
A.They love reading.
B.They feel bored.
C.They have no books to read.
D.They want to keep calm.
√
√
3.What made Larry become a clown doctor ( )
A.Lara's being injured while she rode her bicycle.
B.His boyhood experience of going to hospital.
C.His love for the performances of the clowns.
D.Seeing so many children crying in the hospital.
4.Which of the following can we use to describe Larry ( )
A.Kind and wise. B.Brave and careful.
C.Positive and intelligent. D.Humorous and caring.
√
√
1.People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, looking through old magazines, all of which have been read hundreds of times previously.（Para.1）
［分析］ 本句为主从复合句。“looking through old magazines”为现在分词短语作_________；“all of which...previously”为_____________ 从句，修饰old magazines。
［翻译］ ___________________________________________________
______________
伴随状语
非限制性定语
人们别扭地坐在塑料椅子上，翻阅着之前已经被读过几百次的旧杂志。
2.I speak with the on-duty nurse, who tells me that Lara's parents rushed her to the hospital after she fell off her bicycle.（Para.2）
［分析］ 本句为主从复合句。“who tells...her bicycle”为______________从句，修饰the on-duty nurse，在此定语从句中“that Lara's parents...her bicycle”为that引导的______从句，其中after引导__________从句。
［翻译］ ___________________________________________________
________________________________
非限制性定语
宾语
时间状语
我和值班护士交谈时她告诉我，劳拉从自行车上摔下来后，她的父母急忙把她送到了医院。
3.Scientific studies show that laughter produces chemicals to make people feel better, which means clown doctors can be helpful.（Para.3）
［分析］ 本句为主从复合句。“that laughter produces...feel better”为that引导的______从句；“which means...helpful”为______________从句，修饰前面整个句子，在此从句中，“clown doctors can be helpful”为省略了引导词that的______从句。
［翻译］ ___________________________________________________
______________________________
宾语
非限制性定语
宾语
科学研究表明，笑会产生让人感觉更好的化学物质，这意味着小丑医生是能有所帮助的。
I'm a specially 1. _______（train） clown doctor whose job is to cheer up patients, their families and the hospital staff 2. ____ doing magic tricks, singing songs and telling stories and silly jokes. I 3. ______（choose） this career because I once went to hospital when I was a kid, and I spent much of my time there feeling frightened and more than a little bored. So I think being a clown doctor can help people by entertaining them.
trained
by
chose
On a typical day, 4. ________（wear） a white coat, my curly rainbow wig and a big red nose, I walk into the waiting room, where there is a familiar atmosphere of 5. _________（bore） and tension. There, I spot a little girl called Lara, 6. _______ ankle has got injured and is twice its normal size. The doctors and nurses are treating her injury.7. _______（get） her attention, I begin to do a magic trick, which has made her scared and anxious look replaced with loud laughter. Seeing their daughter so much happier has in turn made Lara's parents more 8. ________（relax）.
wearing
boredom
whose
To get
relaxed
I hope clown doctors can help make the hospital 9. ___ friendlier place to visit. After all, 10. ___ is true that “laughter is the best medicine”.
a
it
1.If you work as part of the programme “hospital clowning”, what will you do
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I will try my best to entertain the patients who come to the hospital. After all, helping others is a kind of contribution to the society.
2.Do you like the hospital with clown doctors Why
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yes,I do. Because this kind of hospital will not be so boring and will be a friendlier and more pleasant place to visit.
PART
02
自查语基 知能落实
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记
选出与单词对应的汉语释义
A.徽章
B.马戏团
C.小丑
D.假发
E.卷曲的
1.curly adj.
答案：E
2.wig n.
答案：D
3.badge n.
答案：A
4.clown n.
答案：C
5.circus n.
答案：B
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1._____ my friend in the crowd 在人群中看见了我的朋友
2.break one's ______ 摔断脚踝
spot
ankle
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1.______ n.心情→moody adj.情绪多变的;喜怒无常的
2.___________ n.娱乐，消遣→amuse v.逗笑；逗乐；（使）娱乐→amusing adj.有趣的；可笑的→amused adj.愉快的；觉得好笑的
3._________ v.使快乐→entertaining adj.有趣的；令人愉快的→entertainment n.娱乐；款待
4._________ v.检查（身体）→examination n.调查；考查；考试；检查
mood
amusement
entertain
examine
5._____________ n.广告→advertise v.（为……）做广告→advertiser n.广告商→advertising n.广告业
6._________ n.雇用者，雇主→employ vt.雇用；利用（时间、精力等）→employee n.员工→employment n.雇用；利用；工作，就业
advertisement
employer
Ⅳ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1.The injured boy was crying out ________（疼痛地） on the ground, clutching his leg and begging for help.
2.You really _______________（做得很棒） on that project, your hard work paid off and the results were impressive!
3.It was your encouragement and support that ________ me ____（使……振作起来） and helped me get through the hard times.
in pain
did a great job
cheered
up
4.___________________（通常）, good ideas come from unexpected sources.
More often than not
5.To ensure the project's success, we need to _________________（与……密切合作） our team members, sharing ideas and providing mutual support throughout the process.
work closely with
6.If you feel tired after a day of work and want to relax, a hot bath will ____________（奏效）．
do the trick
Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1.倍数表达
In the middle of this particular scene I spot a small girl __________________________________（她的脚踝肿成正常的两倍那么大）.（Para.2）
whose ankle is twice its normal size
2.强调句型
Although _______________________________________________（为她疗伤的是医生和护士）, it's my job to make her feel better.（Para.2）
it's the doctors and nurses who will treat her injury
3.动词-ing形式作主语
____________________（当一名小丑医生） means I can help people by entertaining them.（Para.3）
Being a clown doctor
4.keep+宾语+宾语补足语
We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses, who ______________________________（让我们了解每个病人的最新情况）.（Para.4）
keep us updated on each patient
5.强调谓语动词：do/does/did+动词原形
And my magic medicine _______________________________（似乎确实奏效了）.（Para.5）
does indeed seem to do the trick
PART
03
创意课堂 点面突破
1 mood n．心情；心境；情绪；氛围
【经典例句】
①（教材P）Lift the mood with a joke and explore the area.
用一个笑话提升情绪并探索该区域。
②（译林选必一U1）No matter how bad my mood is,that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits.
无论我的心情有多糟，这种完美的组合总是足以让我心情舒畅。
（1）in a good/bad mood 心情好/坏
put sb.in a good/bad mood 使某人心情好/坏
be/feel in the mood for sth./to do sth.有心情做某事
be/feel in no mood for sth./to do sth.没有心情做某事
improve one's mood改善某人的情绪
（2）moody adj.情绪多变的；喜怒无常的
【单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子】
（1）Hearing that she had been admitted into a key university, Jane was ___ such a good mood that she almost jumped up.［读后续写之情绪描写］
in
（2）_______（mood） people can indeed be very difficult to deal with, so it's important to approach them with patience and understanding.
Moody
（3）Jumping rope is a lot of fun, which is a great way to relieve your stress and ___________________（改善你的情绪）.
improve your mood
（4）她没有通过口试；她如此沮丧，以至于没有心情做任何事情，只是在房间里哭泣。
She didn't pass the oral test;she was so depressed that she _________________________________, just weeping in her room.［读后续写之情绪描写］
was/felt in no mood to do anything
2 amusement n．［U］娱乐，消遣；可笑；愉悦； ［C］娱乐活动；游戏；消遣活动
【经典例句】（人教选必一U3）As you wander around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or even on the street.
当你漫步在奇幻的游乐园时，你可能会在游行的队伍里甚至在街上看到白雪公主或米老鼠。
（1）with/in amusement 愉快地
to one's amusement令某人感到好笑的是
（2）amuse vt.逗笑；使娱乐
amuse oneself （by doing sth.）（通过做某事）自娱自乐
（3）amused adj.觉得好笑的；被逗乐的
be amused at/by...觉得……好笑；被……逗笑
（4）amusing adj.可笑的；有趣的
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
（1）The comedy is _________ and full of humour, which not only ________ the adults but makes the children ________.（amuse）
amusing
amuses
amused
（2）杰克停下来，饶有兴致地看着那个正全神贯注盯着一群蚂蚁的小孩。
Jack stopped to see the child so absorbed in a crowd of ants __________________.
with/in amusement
3 spot v.发现，注意到，看出 n.斑点；污点；地点，处所
【经典例句】（教材P）In the middle of this particular scene I spot a small girl whose ankle is twice its normal size.
就在这样特殊的场景里，我看到一个小女孩，她的脚踝肿成正常的两倍那么大。
（1）spot sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事
（2）on the spot当场；马上；在现场
（3）spotted adj.有斑点的；有圆点的
be spotted with...满是……斑点；点缀着……
【单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子】
（1）Because the moon's body blocks direct radio communication, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot _______ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.
where
（2）When Jim Grant spotted black smoke ________（come） out of a building on his way to work, he stopped his car to call 911.［读后续写之动作描写］
coming
（3）We need to know about the views of the people ____________（在现场） so that we can make the final decision.
on the spot
（4）我们躺在草地上，凝视着繁星点点的夜空。
We lay on the grass, staring at the night sky _______________________________________.［读后续写之场景描写］
（which was） spotted with twinkling stars
4 entertain v.使快乐；娱乐；招待，款待
【经典例句】（教材P）Being a clown doctor means I can help people by entertaining them.
当一名小丑医生意味着我可以通过逗人们开心来帮助他们。
（1）entertain sb.with sth.用某物招待某人;用某事/某物使某人快乐
（2）entertainment n.娱乐；娱乐活动；文娱节目；招待，款待
to one's entertainment令某人高兴的是
（3）entertaining adj.有趣的；令人愉快的
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
（1）The quality of life has improved and watching films is regarded as a good means of _____________（entertain） at present.
（2）Knowledgeable guides will entertain you _____ the most interesting stories to make your travel easy and enjoyable.
（3）Magic shows are ___________（entertain） as long as the audience does not discover how the tricks are done.
entertainment
with
entertaining
（4）令我极为愉悦的是，这个友善的家庭为我准备了一顿美味的家常晚餐，他们的真诚好客以及让我宾至如归的友好方式温暖了我的心。
_________________________, the kind family _____________________________________________, which warmed my heart with their genuine hospitality and the friendly way they made me feel at home.［读后续写之情绪描写］
Much to my entertainment
entertained me with a delicious homemade dinner
5 cheer up （使）高兴起来，（使）振作起来
【经典例句】
①（教材P）On a typical day，we spend our time cheering up patients， their families， and more often than not， the hospital staff， too!
平日里，我们通常把时间花在为病人、他们的家人以及医院工作人员打气上！
②（译林选必一U3）At first sight, the overall scene of life in the capital city appears peaceful and cheerful.
乍一看，首都的整体生活景象平和欢快。
（1）cheer on （在比赛中）以喝彩声鼓励某人；为某人加油
（2）cheerful adj.快乐的，高兴的，兴高采烈的
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
（1）As David approached the finish line， all the runners cheered him ____, urging him to push harder and cross it first.［读后续写之动作描写］
on
（2）正是老师的鼓励让玛丽振作起来，她的脸上洋溢着快乐，展现出一种要做得更好的决心。
___________________________________________________, and her face lit up with joy, showing a sense of determination to do better.［读后续写之情绪描写］
It was the teacher's encouragement that cheered Mary up
6 keep+宾语+宾语补足语
【经典例句】（教材P）We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses, who keep us updated on each patient.
我们必须非常善解人意，并与医生和护士密切合作，他们让我们了解每个病人的最新情况。
句中的keep us updated为“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，意为“使……继续处于某种状态”，keep为使役动词。该结构常见形式：
（1）keep+宾语+名词/形容词/副词/介词短语；
（2）keep+宾语+现在分词；
（3）keep+宾语+过去分词。
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
（1）A good listener takes part in the conversation，offering ideas and raising questions to keep the talk ________（flow）.
（2）Keep your attention ________（focus）on practicing, and you can achieve your goal of becoming an excellent pianist one day.
flowing
focused
（3）你最好做一些运动，而不是经常上网，因为运动不仅能让你保持健康，而且能丰富你的生活。
It's better for you to do some sports instead of surfing the Internet a
lot because sports can ________________________________________
________.［应用文写作之建议信］
not only keep you healthy but also enrich your life
PART
04
课堂微练 即时检验
Ⅰ.品句填词
1.It took us quite a long time to get to the ___________（娱乐） park.
amusement
2.This a____________ is designed to attract the attention of potential customers by highlighting the unique features and benefits of our new product.
dvertisement
3.Our each emotion and ______（情绪） can be conveyed precisely with the use of facial expressions and body language.
mood
4.A month before my first marathon, one of my _______（脚踝） was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train.
ankles
5.When I was looking after the baby girl, I spared no effort to e________ her, playing games, telling stories, and doing everything I could to make her laugh and feel happy.
ntertain
Ⅱ.词块运用
1.When a light wind came, the butterfly danced and seemed to be ______________________________（鼓励女孩振作起来）.
2.___________________（通常）， it is easier to make a plan than to carry out a plan.
3.I don't know what ____________（奏效）, but I am definitely feeling much better now.
encouraging the girl to cheer up
More often than not
did the trick
4.It is __________________________（做好工作的能力） that is important in a company, not where you come from or who you are.
5.He was injured in a car accident and was trying to restrain himself from _________________（痛苦地哭出来）.
the ability to do a great job
crying out in pain
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示并使用本部分句式结构完成下面的小短文
Jack works as a clown doctor who visits hospitals and other
health care facilities on a weekly basis.1. _______________________
__________________________________（逗乐年轻患者并让他们的家人高兴起来；动词-ing形式作主语） are his main responsibilities. He works hard to ease the patients' tension and 2. ______________________________（让他们保持积极和愉快；keep+宾语+宾语补足语）.
Entertaining young patients and cheering up their families
keep them positive and delighted
3. ______________________________________________________
______（正是他的辛勤工作和努力使医院成为更快乐的地方；强调句型）.As far as I am concerned， he， just as those professional doctors， 4. ____________________________________（的确值得我们的尊敬和钦佩；强调谓语动词）.
It is his hard work and efforts that make hospitals happier places
does deserve our respect and admiration(共32张PPT)
Period 4 Writing
主题引领 情境写作
1
写作一 应用文写作（人物介绍）
2
写作二 场景微续写（小丑解忧）
PART
01
写作一 应用文写作（人物介绍）
请根据下面提示用英语写一篇短文,介绍中国相声（crosstalk）的代表人物——相声大师马三立。
1.马三立,著名相声演员,1914年9月生于北京；
2.他的相声风格自成一派,在马派相声风格化的基础上,融入自身个性化的表演；
3.拥有丰富的表演经验,善于表演反映现实百姓生活的相声作品。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
&1& 审题谋篇
&2& 遣词造句
巧妙对接单元词汇
1._________ v. 使快乐
2._________ adj. 极其重要的,必不可少的
3.________ v. 使钦佩,使留下深刻印象
4.________ v. 应得,应受到
5.______ n. 名声,名誉
6.____________ adj. 难处理的;难懂的
entertain
essential
impress
deserve
fame
complicated
巧用单元句式、语法
［第一段］ 简单介绍人物
1.马三立于1914年9月出生于中国北京。
Ma Sanli ____________ September 1914,Beijing,China.
was born in
2.作为一名相声演员,马三立是荧幕上必不可少的常客。
Ma Sanli was _______________________________ as a crosstalk performer.
an essential regular on the screen
［第二段］ 详细介绍其表演风格
3.他的相声风格以马派相声为基础。
His crosstalk style ____________ the Ma-style crosstalk.
is based on
4.他的相声风格是将真实的生活融进他自己个性化的表演中。
His crosstalk style _________________________ his own personalised performance.
is integrating real life into
5.他有丰富的表演经验,而且他因表演总能逗笑听众的相声作品获得了名气。
He had plenty of acting experience and __________ for performing crosstalk works ___________________________.
won fame
that always entertain audience
［第三段］ 对人物进行评价
6.他的相声作品给听众留下了很深刻的印象。
His crosstalk works ____________________ a lot.
7.它们不仅有趣,而且有意义、令人难忘。（not only...but also...）
They are ______________________________________________.
impress the audience
not only funny but also meaningful and memorable
8.不难理解他值得被誉为最受欢迎的相声演员之一。
It is not ____________ to understand that he _________________________ one of the most popular crosstalk performers.
complicated
deserves to be regarded as
靓化表达促提升
9.用过去分词短语作状语合并句1和句2
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
Born in September 1914, Beijing, China, Ma Sanli was an essential regular on the screen as a crosstalk performer.
10.用过去分词短语作状语合并句3和句4
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
Based on the Ma-style crosstalk,his crosstalk style is integrating real life into his own personalised performance.
11.用定语从句合并句6和句7
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
His crosstalk works impress the audience a lot,which are not only funny but also meaningful and memorable.
&3& 衔接成篇
____________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version:
Born in September 1914, Beijing, China, Ma Sanli was an essential regular on the screen as a crosstalk performer.
Based on the Ma-style crosstalk, his crosstalk style is integrating real life into his own personalised performance. He had plenty of acting experience and won fame for performing crosstalk works that always entertain audience.
His crosstalk works impress the audience a lot, which are not only funny but also meaningful and memorable. Therefore, it is not complicated to understand that he deserves to be regarded as one of the most popular crosstalk performers.
假如你最喜欢的喜剧演员是英国的罗温·艾金森（Rowan Atkinson），请根据下面的提示写一篇短文介绍这位喜剧演员。
1.英国著名喜剧演员,1955年出生于英格兰,毕业于牛津大学（University of Oxford）；
2.他所扮演的憨豆先生风靡世界，其丰富的肢体语言使人发笑；
3.他出色的演技为他赢得了许多奖项,被誉为继查理·卓别林（Charlie Chaplin）之后的又一位喜剧大师。
注意：写作词数应为80个左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version:
Born in 1955， Rowan Atkinson is a comedian who graduated from the University of Oxford. He is famous for many wonderful characters， among which the most well-known one is Mr. Bean.
Mr. Bean is an internationally recognized comedy character on TV and in films， whose rich and funny body language can always make people roar with laughter. As a comedian， Mr. Atkinson's witty humour not only amuses people but also makes people think. People all over the world are impressed by his unique acting style.
His outstanding acting skills have won him many awards and he is hailed as another comedian master after Charlie Chaplin. As far as I am concerned， he does deserve our respect and admiration.
第一段 简单介绍人物 1.When it comes to my favorite comedian, Mr. Bean comes to mind.
说到我最喜欢的喜剧演员，我想到的是憨豆先生。
2.It is generally believed that Rowan Atkinson is one of the most famous comedians and enjoys popularity among many people.
人们普遍认为罗温·艾金森是最著名的喜剧演员之一，受到许多人的欢迎。
第一段 简单介绍人物 3.As for how to make people laugh, I think nobody is better at it than Charlie Chaplin.
至于如何让人发笑，我认为没有人比查理·卓别林更擅长。
续表
第二段 说明喜欢他/她的原因 1.What impresses me most is her particular style of acting, which makes people laugh.
让我印象最深的是她独特的、令人发笑的表演风格。
2.I'm deeply attracted by his performance, which combines humour with relatively serious content.
他的表演将幽默与比较严肃的内容结合在一起，深深地吸引了我。
续表
第二段 说明喜欢他/她的原因 3.After seeing Chaplin's film The Gold Rush, I laughed out loud for his great performance, which helped to reduce my stress and lift my spirits.
看完卓别林的电影《淘金记》后，我因他的精彩表演放声大笑，这有助于减轻我的压力，振奋我的精神。
续表
第三段 对人物进行评价 1.In my opinion, he was one of the best comedians of his time.
在我看来，他是他那个年代最好的喜剧演员之一。
2.In conclusion/In a word/In short/All in all, the power of his works is not only in his acting, but also in the characters he created.
总之，他的作品的力量不仅在于他的表演，还在于他塑造的人物。
续表
PART
02
写作二 场景微续写（小丑解忧）
词汇积累 ［情感描写］ mood, entertain, cheer up, impress, long face, amusing, enthusiasm
［动作描写］ spot, examine, grin, deserve, crack a smile, flatter, illuminate
［人物描写］ wig, ankle, clown, employer, witty, emotive, mischievous, barber, fellow, gentle, cruel, composer
佳句积累 ［人物描写］ I speak with the on-duty nurse， who tells me that Lara's parents rushed her to the hospital after she fell off her bicycle. Since getting here， Lara has spent her time crying in pain.
［情感描写］1.Anxious parents do what they can to comfort nervous and crying children.
2.I spent much of the time when I was there feeling frightened and more than a little bored！
续表
佳句积累 3.Although she is clearly still in some pain， her scared and anxious look has been replaced—first by a small smile， and then by loud laughter as I “magically” produce her sock from out of my pocket. Seeing their daughter so much happier has in turn made Lara's parents more relaxed.
［主旨升华］1.Laughter is the best medicine.
2.Humour isn't just about laughter， but is a way of life and a tool that can be used to illuminate the world.
3.Humor is mankind's greatest blessing.
续表
［场景呈现］ 玛丽想说出真相，做个诚实的女孩，但她却没有勇气。由于不知道如何解决这个棘手的问题，她心情很不好。就在这时，一个戴着卷曲彩虹假发和大红鼻子的小丑轻轻地走进了理发店。他直接走到玛丽面前，在她耳边轻声说了些逗乐的话，这立刻让她高兴起来。她忍不住大笑起来，暂时忘记了自己的困境。
Mary wanted to tell the truth and be an honest girl, but she didn't have the courage. Not knowing how to solve the tricky problem, she was 1._______________.Just then, 2._________________ _________________________________________________________________.He directly came up to Mary and 3._______________________ __________in her ear，4._______________________________（which引导定语从句）. She 5.________________ burst into laughter, temporarily forgetting her dilemma.
in a bad mood
a clown wearing a curly rainbow wig and a big red nose gently walked into the barber's shop
whispered some amusing
which immediately cheered her up
couldn't help but
words
短语必记 1.jump for joy 高兴得跳起来
2.with tears filling one's eyes热泪盈眶
3.be overwhelmed with joy快乐至极
4.yell with delight 乐得大叫
5.brighten sb.'s heart使某人心情愉快
6.be in high spirits兴高采烈
必背金句 1.She rode the rest of the way home wearing a happy smile.
她带着幸福的微笑,骑车走完了回家的剩余路程。
2.A sense of joy and happiness suddenly went through him.
突然,一种喜悦和幸福的感觉涌上他的心头。
续表
必背金句 3.She gave me a hug, wearing a smile, which greatly encouraged me.
她面带微笑,给了我一个拥抱,这极大地鼓励了我。
4.She jumped for joy when I gave her a present she liked very much.
当我送给她一件她非常喜欢的礼物时,她高兴得跳了起来。
续表(共56张PPT)
课后巩固 多维提能
［基础知识巩固练］
维度一 单句语法填空
1.The president said that he didn't need any reason, for _______ the plan couldn't be carried out.
which
2.A friend is someone who draws out your best qualities, with _______ you sparkle and become more knowledgeable.
whom
3.We will hold various reading activities in the next two weeks, _______ aim is to arouse students' interest in reading.
whose
4.As I was getting out of the car， I saw my son，_______ I hadn't seen for a month, waiting for me nearby.
whom
5.The custom has come down to us from our ancestors， _____ developed it a long time ago.
who
6.Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in vitamins and amino acids, _______ can help to remove heat from the body and is good for the eyes.
which
7.Adolescence is an important period in a person's growth, ______ guidance is badly needed in shaping the characters of the teenagers.
when
8.I climbed up to the top of the hill with my friend， _______ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.
where
9.The children, _____ wanted to play football, were disappointed when it rained suddenly.
who
10.____ is often the case with children, Amy was better when the doctor arrived.
As
11.Youth covers a wide variety of topics, _______ lead us into the outer world.
which
12.My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, ______, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.
when
13.（2023·北京卷）Nina recently finished her year-long series of runs in Chicago, _______ thousands were attending a water conference.
where
14.（2022·全国甲卷）On the 1，100-kilometer journey，the man Cao Shengkang，_____ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident，crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces.
who
15.Tom's colleagues were deeply appreciative of his help, without _______ support they would not have succeeded.
whose
16.Scientists, _____ have been studying this phenomenon for years, are still uncertain about its cause.
who
17.When performing Beijing Opera, artists follow the established formats of singing, reciting, acting and martial arts, _______ are the four core elements and skills of Beijing Opera.
which
18.（2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ）A city pass，with _______ she can visit 12 different attractions， including the National History Museum, the Science Museum, the zoo and more.
which
19.I paid a visit to a company last month, _______ my brother is working, and had a chance to see his work environment and meet some of his colleagues.
where
20.My editor Toni, _____ is also a writer, has edited several history books.
who
维度二 语法与写作
1.我想借此机会向我亲爱的老师们表示感谢,没有他们的帮助,我就不可能通过考试。
I'd like to take this opportunity to show my gratitude to my dear teachers, _______________________________________________.
without whose help I couldn't have passed the exam
2.气候变化对人类的生存构成了挑战，这要求我们从小事做起来保护环境。
Climate change has posed a challenge to the existence of mankind,_______________________________________________________________.
which requires us to protect the environment by doing little things
3.我听说有大约50名外国学生在这所学校学习汉语，其中大部分来自德国。
I heard that there were about 50 foreign students studying Chinese in this school, _________________________________.
most of whom were from Germany
4.众所周知,使用清洁能源在减少污染方面发挥着重要作用。
_________________________________, using clean energy plays an important role in pollution reduction.
As is known to all/As we all know
5.我们欣赏了这里丰富的文化瑰宝，在这里我们学到了许多关于历史的知识。
We appreciated the rich cultural treasures here，_________________________________.
where we learnt a lot about history
6.（2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ满分作文）总之，我们都期待着上你的课，在那里我们可以借此机会提高我们的英语口语。
In conclusion， we all look forward to attending your class，_____________________________________________________.
where we can take the chance to improve our oral English
7.即将定于下周五举行的活动的主题将是我们日常生活中的环境保护。
The topic of the activity, _____________________________________
______, will be environmental protection in our daily life.
which is scheduled to be held next Friday
8.中国有许多博物馆，那里的文物收藏数不胜数。
China has many museums， ___________________________________
_______________.
where the collection of cultural relics are beyond count
9.我们已经收集了近10万床被褥，其中有一半已经被送到了洪灾地区。
We have gathered nearly 100，000 quilts, _______________________
_______________________.
half of which have been sent to the flood-hit areas
10.正如我已经指出的，在我们的饮食中加入蔬菜是重要的。
_____________________, it is important to include vegetables in our diet.
As I have pointed out
维度三 语篇填空
I went to an exhibition last month, 1._______ I admired a lot of wonderful paintings. Mary, 2._______ drawings were shown at the exhibition, is a model student who is often praised for her good work at school. As soon as I got into the exhibition hall, 3._______ the paintings were on show, my eyes were caught by a very large picture, 4._______ was hung on the wall in front of me. The horse， 5._______ was drawn in the picture， was exactly like a real horse.
where
whose
where
which
which
The man, 6._____ was riding on it, looked like a living man. It was the best picture that I had ever seen and it had taken Mary thousands of hours to learn and practise drawing before she succeeded.
who
［综合能力提升练］
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
（2025·湖南多校期中联考）The Ig Nobel Prizes, established in 1991, are an amusing alternative to the distinguished Nobel Prizes, honoring research that
“makes people laugh, then think”. The name is a clever wordplay on “ignoble”， meaning something lacking honor, reflecting the humorous and unconventional nature of the discoveries.
However, beneath the foolishness often lies great scientific value, showing that curiosity can lead to significant understanding, even from seemingly insignificant questions.
The prizes draw attention to a range of odd but fascinating studies. Last year, some researchers were awarded for demonstrating that real plants can copy the appearance of artificial ones they are planted alongside, revealing the remarkable adaptability of nature. Another study demonstrated that dead fish can swim upstream by using energy from fast-moving water currents, which could inspire energy-efficient designs in engineering. Additionally, a probability experiment involving more than 350,000 coin throws revealed that a
thrown coin is more likely to land on the side it started from, offering unexpected understanding into chance and probability.
In previous years, similarly quirky studies have been honored. In 2004, one of the Ig Nobel Prizes was awarded to Jillian Clarke. She investigated the scientific soundness of the “five-second rule”, a popular belief that food dropped on the floor is still safe to eat if picked up within five seconds. Some 2006 Ig Nobel Prize winners found that female malaria mosquitoes （蚊子） are equally attracted
to the smell of human feet and Limburger cheese. This research, which won the Biology Prize, suggests that these odors could be used to develop innovative mosquito control methods.
Held annually in mid-September, around the time the real Nobel Prizes are announced, the Ig Nobel Prize ceremony is a unique mixture of humor and science, where real Nobel Prize winners present the awards. The event contains a number of running jokes, including Miss Sweetie Poo, a little girl who repeatedly cries out
“Please stop, I'm bored”, if speakers go on too long. Paper airplanes are traditionally thrown by the audience, adding to the funny nature of the event.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了搞笑诺贝尔奖的相关信息。
1.What is the main purpose of the Ig Nobel Prizes ( )
A.To provide an alternative to the traditional Nobel Prizes.
B.To recognize research that is purely humorous.
C.To recognize humorous science research.
D.To award the smallest scientific studies.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The Ig Nobel Prizes...honoring research that ‘makes people laugh, then think’.”可知，搞笑诺贝尔奖的主要目的是表彰幽默的科学研究。
√
2.What does the study of coin throwing reveal ( )
A.Possibility cannot be predicted with certainty.
B.Human belief influences the probability of a result.
C.The end result is always uncertain, with a 50/50 chance.
D.Coins tend to land on the side they start from.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“a probability experiment involving...land on the side it started from”可知，对投掷硬币的研究表明，硬币落下时往往是它的初始面。
√
3.What does the underlined word “quirky” in paragraph 3 probably mean ( )
A.Unusual or unconventional. B.Standard or typical.
C.Boring or uninteresting. D.Disordered or unstructured.
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“In 2004, one of the Ig Nobel Prizes...within five seconds.”可知，获得此奖的研究都是奇怪的研究。因此，quirky意为“不寻常的、非常规的”。
√
4.Who presents the Ig Nobel Prizes to the winners ( )
A.Scientists having a sense of humor.
B.Political or social celebrities.
C.Real Nobel Prize winners.
D.Ig Nobel Prize organizers.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“where real Nobel Prize winners present the awards”可知，是真正的诺贝尔奖获得者向获奖者颁发搞笑诺贝尔奖。
√
B
（2025·牡丹江市一中月考）The concept that you can use humour, laughter, and play to make you healthier probably seems too simple to be true. However, it is really true and simple. The sense of humour, laughter and play plays an important part in keeping you healthy.
Treat the blues with a sense of humour, which is closely tied to laughter. Laughter is contagious.Have you ever heard a big laugh of a young child and been able to keep yourself from smiling When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness. Smiling is the beginning of laughter and a smile is also just as infectious （传染性的） as laughter is. You can experience something by smiling at everyone around you, and you will feel happier just by sharing a smile, even with a stranger.
Play is an important part of making sure that we stay healthy. We are often encouraged to make sure our children play, and are told of the benefits of being out playing. However, what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as it's for children. Physical play is essential for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness. While they are still in the early stages, the studies that have been done have shown that physical play certainly plays a part in preventing cognitive （认知的） ability falling.
Anyway, adding a brand of humour, laughter and play to our life will influence us mentally, physically and socially and bring us many advantages. So we should make full use of humour, laughter and play to make our life more active, more interesting and happier.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。用幽默、笑声和游戏来使自己更健康的想法确实是真实且简单的。
5.What does the underlined word “contagious” in paragraph 2 probably mean ( )
A.Playing an important role.
B.Keeping people in high spirits.
C.Quickly influencing other people.
D.Preventing illness from spreading.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“Have you ever heard a big laugh of a young child ...as laughter is.”可知,笑具有感染力,画线词“contagious”意为“传染性的、有感染力的”,即能迅速影响他人。
√
6.What can laughter increase according to the author ( )
A.Cognitive ability. B.Good relationships.
C.A sense of humour. D.Happiness and trust.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When laughter is shared between...their happiness.”可知,笑能使人们彼此更亲近,即能增进人际关系。
√
7.What does the author think the old should do ( )
A.They should have a good rest.
B.They should play like children.
C.They should prevent cognitive ability falling.
D.They should take part in physical play.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“However, what we often forget is that...helps prevent illness.”可知,游戏对老年人有很多好处,由此可推知，老年人应该参加体力游戏。
√
8.Which of the following is the best title for the passage ( )
A.Humour, Laughter and Play for Health
B.Always Keep Our Body Healthy
C.Have an Active and Happy Life
D.Let Our Body and Mind Relax
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文并根据第一段中的“The sense of humour, laughter and play plays an important part in keeping you healthy.”可知,本文介绍了幽默、笑声和游戏对健康的重要性。
√
C
（2025·福州六校期中联考）I received my architectural training in Italy, earning a traditional degree that didn't involve working with Computer-Aided Design （CAD）. However, my journey with computers began through my passion for music, using sound
sampling systems, which catch the “sound reality” of an instrument, and also computer-assisted music composition systems. Little did I know that this exploration would greatly influence my approach to computer science and AI in the years to come.
Self-taught in computer science during my architectural studies, I sought opportunities to specialize further. Ultimately, my journey led me to a pioneering laboratory in Marseille, France, known for its groundbreaking work in computer science applied to architecture.
Surrounded by a community of innovators, I improved my skills to explore the transformative power of technology in preserving cultural heritage.
In 2019, the world watched in horror as Notre Dame de Paris （巴黎圣母院） was consumed in flames. Determined to contribute to the restoration efforts, I took the lead in developing a digital ecosystem for the restoration operation. We developed groundbreaking AI tools generating 3D representations from photographs.
By tracking the position and shape of voussoirs （拱石）, and digitizing them from photographs, we were able to use the fine geometric information of the voussoirs to reconstruct the arch, thus giving valuable information to the architects about the structure, the exact geometry, and especially about constructive details of the oldest areas of the church from the 13th century. Notably, AI played a pivotal role in the process.
As the restoration project progresses, the AI-driven preservation continues to advance. This knowledge will definitely serve as raw material to be used for AI systems, for example, for studies that can be extended to other buildings.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者在计算机科学领域的探索以及发现，说明了人工智能在修复文物中发挥的重要作用。
9.What led the author to computer science initially ( )
A.Composing music with CAD.
B.Exploring computers for music.
C.Studying for a degree in architecture.
D.Developing sound sampling systems.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, my journey with computers began through my passion for music...computer-assisted music composition systems.”可知，作者最初是为了音乐去探索电脑，从而进入计算机科学领域的。
√
10.What is paragraph 3 mainly about ( )
A.The application of AI in restoration.
B.The structure of Notre Dame de Paris.
C.The destruction of Notre Dame de Paris.
D.The development of AI digital ecosystem.
解析：段落大意题。根据第三段中的“Determined to contribute to the restoration efforts...role in the process.”可知，第三段主要介绍了人工智能在修复中的应用。
√
11.What does the underlined word “pivotal” in paragraph 3 mean ( )
A.Secondary. B.Independent. C.Discouraging. D.Crucial.
解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“As the restoration project progresses, the AI-driven preservation continues to advance.”可知，人工智能在修复过程中发挥了重要作用。因此，画线词意为“重要的”。
√
12.What is the author's attitude towards the AI-driven preservation ( )
A.Indifferent. B.Skeptical. C.Optimistic. D.Objective.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者对人工智能驱动保护持乐观态度。
√
Ⅱ.七选五
（2025·河南原阳一中阶段性测试）A sense of humour is the ability to sense, observe, and practice humour. Simply, the ability to appreciate a joke is called a sense of humour. A person who can say funny things and can observe the funny side of things is a person with a good sense of humour. 1._________________________
A.But how do you become one
解析：上文介绍了有幽默感的人是什么样的,下文介绍了一些成为有幽默感的人的方法。A项承上启下,符合语境。
Share your point of view more.
When answering the question on how to improve humour skills, you cannot be George Carlin. It has to be the original you. Take a moment and think about the funniest people you have met in your life. 2. ____________________________________ Every person has a different style and opinion when describing an event. So start by sharing your point of view.
C.You'll realize that no one is the same.
解析：上文“Take a moment and think about the funniest people you have met in your life.”介绍的是花点时间想想你一生中遇到的最有趣的人,下文“Every person has a different style and opinion when describing an event.”介绍的是每个人在描述事件时都有不同的风格和观点。空处应交代你进行了思考后会发现没有人是一样的。C项中的realize 与上文中的think about相呼应。
The importance of the subject, its target and timing in humour.
You can't be more wrong in a situation if you ignore the subject, its target and its timing. Let's say what happens when you gift an adult magazine to a 6-year-old kid on his birthday.3. __________________________________________________ However, the narration （叙述） of the same incident 10 years from then would be funny.
G.This is not a humorous course of action but a stupid one.
解析：根据上文“Let's say what happens when you gift an adult magazine to a 6-year-old kid on his birthday.”可知,空处应对这种行为进行评价,G项承接上文,符合语境。
4.__________________________________________
The key to catching the minds of your friends and colleagues is to be familiar with their preferences. Developing a good sense of humour is not just about delivering fancy stuff but also about understanding the perspective of the humour subject.
D.Be aware of the interest of your listeners.
解析：空处为本段小标题。根据“The key to catching the minds...to be familiar with their preferences.”可知,本段主要介绍的是要注意你的朋友和同事的喜好,也就是他们对什么感兴趣,D项概括本段主要内容,可作小标题。
Want to be humorous Laugh at yourself first.
This is the greatest quality owned by a person with a good sense of humour. If you can laugh at yourself, it means that you have come to terms with your mistakes.5. _______________________ ______________________________After all, any embarrassing story turns into a humorous story if given some time.
F.When you share your mistakes, they make you complete.
解析：空处为本段小标题。根据“The key to catching the minds...to be familiar with their preferences.”可知,本段主要介绍的是要注意你的朋友和同事的喜好,也就是他们对什么感兴趣,D项概括本段主要内容,可作小标题。
A.But how do you become one
B.Share other people's funny stories.
C.You'll realize that no one is the same.
D.Be aware of the interest of your listeners.
E.Avoid making fun of others' weaknesses.
F.When you share your mistakes, they make you complete.
G.This is not a humorous course of action but a stupid one.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何成为一个有幽默感的人。
Ⅲ.语法填空
As the saying goes, “Laughter is the best medicine.” In troubling times, good humour is in need more than ever. Medical staff are including it in 1._____（they） care treatments. One product of this kind is the healthcare clown around the globe. There is even 2.____ organization that sets standards. The European Federation of Healthcare Clown Organizations 3.____________（found） in 2011.It says, “Healthcare clowns, 4._____ make contact through humour, bring moments of happiness to children and some adults with illnesses or special needs.”
their
an
was founded
who
After a special ward （病房） opened in Jerusalem, one healthcare clown decided to help patients by 5.______（use） her humour. She wanted to cheer the patients up, reduce their 6.________（anxious） and improve their health. She enjoyed working alongside doctors and said, “7.__________（obvious）, the doctors take care of the body and we come in and take care of the soul.”
using
anxiety
Obviously
Healthcare clowns are carefully chosen. Professional 8.___________（performer） have to receive special training before working with children in the healthcare environment.“I can see close up the effect the clowns have 9.________ sick children. They help the patients have a good mood. It's necessary for the public 10.__________（realize） the role of healthcare clowns,” a doctor said.
performers
on/upon
to realize
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了医务人员正在将愉快的心情纳入他们的护理治疗及保健小丑的作用和重要性。
1._____
their
解析：考查代词。空处修饰名词短语care treatments,应用形容词性物主代词their。
2.____
an
解析：考查冠词。空后organization为可数名词单数,此处表示泛指,且organization的发音以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an。
3.____________
was founded
解析：考查动词的时态、语态及主谓一致。根据时间状语in 2011可知,本空应用一般过去时;且句子主语The European Federation of Healthcare Clown Organizations是一个组织,为单数，谓语动词应用单数形式，其和动词found之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。
4._____
who
解析：考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Healthcare clowns,在从句中作主语,指人,应用关系代词who。
5.______
using
解析：考查非谓语动词。根据空前介词by可知,空处应用动词-ing形式。
6.________
anxiety
解析：考查名词。空处在句中作动词reduce的宾语,且其前有形容词性物主代词their,应用名词anxiety。
7.__________
Obviously
解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作状语,修饰后面整句话,应用副词形式。注意单词位于句首，首字母应大写。
8.___________
performers
解析：考查名词复数。根据空后谓语动词have可知,空处应用名词复数形式。
9.________
on/upon
解析：考查介词。have an effect on/upon sb.为固定搭配，意为“对某人产生影响”,应用介词on或upon。
10.__________
to realize
解析：考查非谓语动词。此处为“It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”句型,意为“做某事对于某人来说是……的”,It作形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语。(共26张PPT)
Period 2 Using language
非限制性定语从句
1
要义详析 探究语法
2
课堂微练 即时检验
PART
01
要义详析 探究语法
非限制性定语从句只是对先行词进行补充说明,主从句的关系并不十分密切,如果省略非限制性定语从句,主句的意思仍然完整清楚。非限制性定语从句和主句之间往往用逗号隔开。
一、非限制性定语从句的关系词
（1）（教材P）I walk through the doors into the waiting area, where there's a familiar atmosphere of boredom and tension.
我穿过一道道门进入候诊区，那里有一种熟悉的、无聊又紧张的气氛。
（2）（教材P）People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, looking through old magazines, all of which have been read hundreds of times previously.
人们别扭地坐在塑料椅子上，翻阅着之前已经被读过几百次的旧杂志。
（3）（教材P）Scientific studies show that laughter produces chemicals to make people feel better, which means clown doctors can be helpful.
科学研究表明，笑会产生让人感觉更好的化学物质，这意味着小丑医生是能有所帮助的。
（4）（教材P）We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses, who keep us updated on each patient.
我们必须非常善解人意，并与医生和护士密切合作，他们让我们了解每个病人的最新情况。
（5）（人教选必一U1）Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of whom recovered.
后来，这种药物在疟疾患者身上进行了测试，大部分受试患者都康复了。
（6）She introduced me to her friend, whom I hadn't met before.
她把我介绍给她朋友,这个人我以前没见过。
（7）Mr. Zhu, whose daughter （=the daughter of whom） was admitted to Tsinghua University last year, retired yesterday.
朱老师昨天退休了，他女儿去年被清华大学录取了。
（8）We will go fishing next Sunday, when we won't be so busy.
下周天我们将去钓鱼，那时我们就不会那么忙了。
1.非限制性定语从句的关系词
关系词 先行词 在从句中所作成分
关系 代词 who 人 主语
whom 人 宾语
which 物/整个主句 主语/宾语
whose（=of whom/which） 人/物 定语
关系词 先行词 在从句中所作成分
关系 代词 as 人/物/整个主句 主语/宾语
关系 副词 when 时间名词 时间状语
where 通常是地点名词 地点状语
续表
2.非限制性定语从句的注意事项
（1）非限制性定语从句不用that引导。
（2）非限制性定语从句不用why引导，可用for which代替why。
（3）指人和指物的关系代词在非限制性定语从句中作宾语时也不能省略。指人作宾语时只能用宾格whom，不能用who替换。
（4）“介词+关系代词（which/whom）”也可引导非限制性定语从句 。
（5）when和where引导非限制性定语从句可与“介词+which”互换。
（6）“名词/代词/数词+of+关系代词”引导的定语从句通常是非限制性定语从句。
（7）“名词+of+which/whom”有时可以用“whose+名词”或“of+which/whom+名词”替换。
二、as与which引导非限制性定语从句时的区别
（1）（人教必修三U4）As we all know, an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space. 众所周知，为了在太空中工作，宇航员需要身体健康和沉着冷静。
（2）More and more people in the world, as we see, have come to realize the significance of pollution control.
正如我们所见，世界上已经有越来越多的人意识到控制污染的重要性。
（3）The famous American writer, Mark Twain, wrote many humorous stories, as is well known to all.
众所周知，著名的美国作家马克·吐温写了很多幽默的故事。
（4）Tom studies hard and is ready to help others, which is what his parents expect.
汤姆学习努力且乐于助人，这正是他父母所期望的。
as与which引导非限制性定语从句时的区别
as which
指代 引导从句时只能指代整个主句的内容 引导从句时既可指代整个主句的内容，也可指代主句的一部分
位置 可位于主句之前、之中或之后 只能位于主句之后
意义 正如、正像 这一点、这件事
as which
功能 连接上下文，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处等 引导的从句在意义上相当于一个并列句
续表
as引导非限制性定语从句时，其后常接expect、know、report、say、see等动词的主动或被动语态句以及用于一些固定结构中。如as we all know/as is known to all（众所周知）、as you can see（如你所见）、as is/was expected（正如预料的那样）、as has been said above（如上所述）、as is mentioned above （正如上面所提到的）、as is often the case （这是常有的事）等。
PART
02
课堂微练 即时检验
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.（2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ）Chinese cultural elements commemorating （纪念）Tang Xianzu, _____ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia，” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare's hometown.
who
2.（2024·全国甲卷）Yellowstone was the largest United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, _______ became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.
which
3.（2023·全国甲卷）Yet，the form of the fable still has values today， ___ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.”
as
4.Toh's love for the Chinese bamboo flute started in elementary school, _______ clear sound guided him onto the road of flute learning.
whose
5.（人教选必一U1）In the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan, _______ malaria was more common, to study malaria patients.
6.____ you could imagine, if the first aid had been given in time, the injured would have been saved.
where
As
7.According to experts, this type of Chinese folk art originated from the Ming Dynasty， ______ sugar animals and figures were created as part of ceremonies for sacrifice.
when
8.Many young people, most of _______ were well educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
9.We have launched another man-made satellite,_______ is announced in today's newspaper.
10.My teachers always encourage me to work hard， for _______ I am extremely grateful.
whom
which
which
Ⅱ.用非限制性定语从句升级下列句子
1.I have a good command of oral English and it enables me to hold the position.
→__________________________________________________________________________
I have a good command of oral English, which enables me to hold the position.
2.Traditional Chinese culture is paid attention to very much. Its history has lasted five thousand years.
→____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Traditional Chinese culture, whose history has lasted five thousand years, is paid attention to very much.
3.You can also try to find an online English community. In the community, you can share your own ideas, thoughts and beliefs in English.
→__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
You can also try to find an online English community, where you can share your own ideas, thoughts and beliefs in English.
4.Mr. Smith is a famous scientist. I have learned a lot from him.
→__________________________________________________________
Mr. Smith, from whom I have learned a lot, is a famous scientist.
5.John invited about 40 people to his wedding. Most of them are family members.
→_________________________________________________________________________
John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of whom are family members.(共53张PPT)
Period 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
1
精读课文 语篇理解
2
自查语基 知能落实
3
创意课堂 点面突破
4
课堂微练 即时检验
PART
01
精读课文 语篇理解
&1& 〈教材助读+语基默写〉见分册本
What does the passage mainly talk about ( )
A.It compares two different kinds of humour.
B.It tells us how to be a humorous person.
C.It introduces the stories of two writers as well as their works.
D.It introduces two masters in literature who have a great sense of humour.
√
1.Which of the opinions below will the author agree with ( )
A.Humour can explain some human behaviour.
B.Ancient Greek jokes are as humorous to us now as they were then.
C.Humour is only a way of entertainment.
D.Humour can throw new light on sensitive or emotive issues.
√
2.Which of the following best describes Mark Twain according to the second paragraph ( )
A.Humorous and stubborn. B.Arrogant and intelligent.
C.Witty and understated. D.Strong and tireless.
3.How did Wang Zengqi react to his reader's flattery ( )
A.He was pleased with the flattery.
B.He showed displeasure and didn't reply.
C.He thought the reader was clever.
D.He didn't show any displeasure， but replied humorously.
√
√
4.Why did Mark Twain think “Humor is mankind's greatest blessing” ( )
A.Humour is a tool to make people laugh.
B.Humour separates people from their enemies.
C.Our need for humour is almost as great as our need for water and air.
D.Humour helped him a lot when he wrote his novels.
√
Humour has been an essential part of human 1. __________（behave） for thousands of years. Medieval writings are filled with jokes, which might not be as funny to us now as they were then. But their authors 2. ___________（understand） that humour could not only entertain, but also throw new light 3. ____ sensitive or emotive issues.
behaviour
understood
on
Of all the writers in modern times, the 4. ____________（typical） humorists are Mark Twain and Wang Zengqi. The former is an American writer, 5. _____ is famous for his particular style of writing—funny and often mischievous, while the latter, a famous Chinese writer, gained fame 6. ____ his unique humour. In “On Humour”, he introduced several humorous examples, 7. ____________（emphasize） humour's ability to cause laughter. Wang believed humour reflects 8. ___________（personal） and life
most typical
who
for
emphasizing
personality
attitude. He was modest by humbly placing himself 9. ______（three） in Gaoyou's fame. When invited to speak last in the US, he joked about the difficulty, promising a short speech. Both Twain and Wang saw humour as a way of life, illuminating the world. Humour can help maintain enthusiasm for life. Twain regarded humour 10. ___ mankind's greatest blessing.
third
as
PART
02
自查语基 知能落实
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记
选出与单词对应的汉语释义
A.说话风趣的；妙趣横生的
B.男理发师
C.表演台，讲台
D.中世纪的，中古时期的E.照亮，照明
F.露齿而笑,咧着嘴笑
G.调皮的，淘气的
H.刮脸，刮胡子
1.grin v.
答案：F
2.witty adj.
答案：A
3.medieval adj.
答案：D
4.mischievous adj.
答案：G
5.barber n．
答案：B
6.shave n.
答案：H
7.podium n.
答案：C
8.illuminate v．
答案：E
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.an _________ tool 必不可少的工具
2.________ careful consideration 应该给予认真考虑
3.rise to ______ overnight 一夜成名
4.________ theory 文学理论
5.a fairy _____ 童话故事
6.make a _______ 发表评论
7.a nice _______ 好小伙
essential
deserve
fame
literary
tale
remark
fellow
8.______ image 品牌形象
9.an ______ on the causes of the First World War
关于第一次世界大战起因的文章
10.Friends who _______ you to your face are not true friends.
凡是当面奉承你的朋友都不是真朋友。
brand
essay
flatter
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1.________ v.使钦佩，使留下深刻印象→impression n.印象；感想→impressive adj.令人敬佩的；令人赞叹的
2.___________ adv.一贯地，一致地→consistent adj.一致的；符合的
3._________ n.乐观；乐观主义→optimist n.乐观主义者；乐观的人
4.________ adj.使情绪激动的→emotion n.情感，感情；情绪
5.__________ n.交流→interact v.交流→interactive adj.互动的
6._________ v.作出……结论；推断出→conclusion n.结论
impress
consistently
optimism
emotive
interaction
conclude
7._________ adj.逗人发笑的，好笑的，有趣的→amuse v.逗乐，逗笑；（提供）消遣；（使）娱乐→amusement n.娱乐，消遣→amused adj.逗乐的，觉得好笑的
amusing
8._______ adj.和蔼友善的，温和的，温柔的→gently adv.温和地；轻柔地
9.______ adj.残忍的→cruelty n.残忍，残酷→cruelly adv.残忍地
10.___________ n.热情，热忱→enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的→enthusiastically adv.热心地；热情地
gentle
cruel
enthusiasm
11.____________ adj.难处理的；难懂的→complicate v.使复杂化→（反义词） uncomplicated adj.不复杂的，简单的；单纯的
12.__________ n.作曲家→compose v.作曲；创作
complicated
composer
Ⅳ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1.Why do you have such a __________（愁眉苦脸） Cheer up, it's not the end of the world!
2.His attempt to impress the crowd with a backflip （后空翻） failed, turning him into the ______________（笑料） of the party.
3.Despite the bad news, she tried to _____________（笑了起来） and reassure everyone that everything would be fine.
long face
laughing stock
crack a smile
4.The new research study _______________（阐明） the causes of the environmental crisis and suggests potential solutions.
5.The actor's unique ________________（幽默类型） made the plot more dramatic and had his audience hooting with laughter.
6.Diligence helps one to go forward, whereas laziness makes one ___________（落后）.
throws light on
brand of humour
fall behind
Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1.while引导让步状语从句
______________________________________________________________________（虽然这些同样的笑话现在对我们来说可能不像当时那么有趣）, their authors understood that humour could not only entertain but also throw new light on sensitive or emotive issues.（Para.1）
［分析］ 此句中还含有that引导的______从句。
While these same jokes might not be as funny to us now as they were then
宾语
2.动词不定式作表语
（1）All you have to do is _________________________（把错误的单词划掉）.（Para.2）
cross out the wrong words
（2）Like Twain, but on the other side of the world, the Chinese
writer Wang Zengqi was soon _________________________________
_____________________（因其独具一格的幽默风格而出名）.（Para.3）
to become famous for his own unique brand of humour
3.状语从句的省略
For instance, ________________________________________（在美国巡回演讲时）, Twain went into a barber's shop to get a haircut and a shave. （Para.2）
while on a lecture tour of the United States
4.“not only/not just...but （also）...”意为“不仅……，而且……”
（1）Wang believed that humour ________________________________________________________________________（不仅体现一个人的个性，而且反映一个人对生活的态度）.（Para.4）
not only shows one's personality, but also reflects a person's attitude towards life
（2）Both Twain and Wang understood that humour ___________________________________________________（不仅仅是笑，而且是一种生活方式和工具） that can be used to illuminate the world.（Para.5）
［分析］ 此句中第一个that引导______从句，第二个that引导______从句。
isn't just about laughter, but is a way of life and a tool
宾语
定语
5.“as...as...”意为“和……一样”
（1）My speech will be _______________________（像兔子的尾巴一样短）.（Para.4）
as short as a rabbit's tail
（2）In fact, some may argue that our need for humour is almost ___________________________________（和对水、对空气的需求一样强烈）.（Para.5）
［分析］ 此句中还含有that引导的______从句。
as great as our need for water and air
宾语
PART
03
创意课堂 点面突破
1 impress v．使钦佩，使留下深刻印象
【经典例句】（教材P）Watson is pleased with his answer which he thinks will impress Holmes.
华生对自己的回答很满意，他认为这会给福尔摩斯留下深刻印象。
（1）impress sb.with sth.某事/某物给某人留下深刻印象
impress （sth.） on/upon sb.
使某人牢记（某事）
be impressed by/at/with...
对……印象深刻；被……感动
（2）impression n. ［C］印象；感想
leave/make/have a（n）...impression on sb.
给某人留下一个……的印象
（3）impressive adj.令人敬佩的，令人赞叹的
【单句语法填空/语段填空/一句多译】
（1）The kids' parents try to impress ________ them that it is very important to be honest in daily life.
on/upon
（2）Hangzhou is really an __________（impress） place. The famous West Lake always leaves a deep ___________（impress） on the visitors. I was deeply impressed __________ its beauty the first time I saw it in the last summer vacation.
impressive
impression
by/at/with
（3）西安是一座历史悠久的城市，它古老宏伟的建筑一定会给你留下深刻印象。
→Xi'an, a city with a long history,_____________________________ ______________________________.（impress v.）
→Xi'an is a city with a long history, ___________________________
_________________________________________________.（impression n.;非限制性定语从句） ［应用文写作之推荐信］
will surely impress you with its ancient and grand buildings
whose ancient and grand buildings will surely leave/make an impression on you
2 deserve v.应得，应受到
【经典例句】（教材P）We all deserve a second chance， I guess.
我想,我们都应该再有一次机会。
（1）deserve to do sth. 值得/应该做某事
deserve doing=deserve to be done
值得（被）做
（2）deserve attention/consideration/sympathy
值得注意/考虑/同情
deserve blame/punishment
应受责备/惩罚
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
（1）We deserved _______（win） the competition with our joint efforts rather than with the help of luck.［读后续写之主旨升华］
to win
（2）Knowing that you are coming to travel in China this summer vacation, I have made a list of attractions that deserve ___________________（visit）.［应用文写作之推荐信］
visiting/to be visited
（3）（2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写）他感到很满意，向我竖起了大拇指，高度赞扬了我的诚实，也感谢我给了他这个小费，但我告诉他这是他应得的。
Satisfied, he gave me a thumbs-up, praised me a lot for my honesty
and also thanked me for the tip, but ___________________________.
［读后续写之情感描写+动作描写］
I told him that he deserved it
deserve后接doing，主动形式表示被动意义，相当于接动词不定式的被动形式。need、want、require作“需要”讲时，也有类似的用法。
3 conclude v.结束，终止；作出……结论，推断出
【经典例句】（人教选必一U1）She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties．
她得出结论，煮沸青蒿显然破坏了它的药用特性。
（1）conclude from... 从……中推断出
conclude...with/by doing...以（做）……结束……
to conclude最后；总而言之
（2）conclusion n.结论；结束
arrive at/come to/reach/draw a conclusion得出结论
in conclusion总而言之；最后
【单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译】
（1）（2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ）Each chapter concludes _____ a collection of practices，which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter.
with
（2）总之，正是你的慷慨帮助让我在英国的学习和生活既特别又快乐。
_____________， it was your generous help that made my study and life in the UK special and enjoyable.［应用文写作之感谢信］
In conclusion
（3）从这件事中我们可以得出这样的结论：我们应该珍惜当下，充实地过好每一天。
→From the incident we can ___________________________________
_______________________________________________ and live every day to the fullest.（conclusion n.）
→We can ___________________________________________________
________________ and live every day to the fullest.（conclude v.）［读后续写之主旨升华］
arrive at/come to/reach/draw the conclusion that we should cherish the present moment
conclude from the incident that we should cherish the present moment
4 fall behind 不能按时完成（工作）；落后
【经典例句】（教材P）When a bee starts circling around Charlie's face, he falls behind with his work.
当一只蜜蜂开始围着查理的脸转来转去时，他的工作被耽误了。
fall apart 破裂；崩溃
fall over被……绊倒；倒下
fall on适逢（某日）
fall off跌落；数量减少；质量下降
【用fall的相关短语填空/完成句子】
（1）When some students ___________ in our class, others will come and offer help.
（2）（译林选必一U1）Don't overfill the dumplings, or they will _________when you boil them.
（3）I rushed for the door and _________ the cat in the hallway, making me black and blue all over.［读后续写之动作描写］
fall behind
fall apart
fell over
（4）元宵节在农历正月十五，标志着中国新年庆祝活动的结束。
The Lantern Festival _________________________________________
______, marking the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations.［应用文写作之告知信］
falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month
5 动词不定式作表语
【经典例句】①（教材P）All you have to do is cross out the wrong words.
你所要做的就是把错误的单词划掉。
②（教材P） Like Twain, but on the other side of the world, the Chinese writer Wang Zengqi was soon to become famous for his own unique brand of humour.
在世界的另一端，像马克·吐温一样，中国作家汪曾祺很快也因其独具一格的幽默风格而出名。
（1）动词不定式作表语表示按照计划或根据安排将要做某事；
（2）如果主语是以aim、duty、goal、hope、idea、happiness、job、plan、problem、purpose、thing、wish等为中心的名词或what引导的名词性从句，动词不定式作表语说明主语的具体内容，不具有将来的含义；
（3）主语部分含有动词do的某种形式时，作表语的动词不定式可省略不定式符号to。
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
（1）（人教必修一U2）I want to experience some Chinese culture and see the natural beauty there, but my main goal is ________（find） out which university is the best for me to attend.
to find
（2）What we can do now is _____________（make） the most of the time we have and make great progress in the final exam.
（to） make
（3）杰克想做的第一件事就是飞奔回家告诉他父母这个好消息。
The first thing that Jack wanted to do was ______________________
___________________________.
（to） rush home and tell his parents the good news
6 状语从句的省略
【经典例句】（教材P）For instance, while on a lecture tour of the United States, Twain went into a barber's shop to get a haircut and a shave.
例如，有一次在美国巡回演讲时，马克·吐温走进一家理发店理发和刮脸。
时间、条件、让步、方式、比较等状语从句的省略有两种情况：
（1）从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且从句谓语中含有be动词，可省略从句中的主语和be动词；
（2）当从句中主谓部分为“it+be动词”时，可将it和be动词省略。
【单句语法填空/句式升级】
（1）While ________（visit） the art exhibition, we discussed the great artists' works, which broadened our horizons.［应用文写作之活动介绍］
visiting
（2）If _________（accept），I will introduce Chinese painting skills to visitors， which can help them know more about Chinese culture.［应用文写作之申请信］
accepted
（3）Nervous and afraid, Tom stood up slowly as if he was to say something about what had happened to his teacher.
→Nervous and afraid, Tom stood up slowly _____________________
____________________________________.（省略句）
as if to say something about what had happened to his teacher
PART
04
课堂微练 即时检验
Ⅰ.品句填词
1.（人教选必一U5）What __________（留下深刻印象） people most about Yuan Longping was his ongoing ability to fulfil his dreams.
impressed
2.Guilin enjoys worldwide ______（名气） for its beautiful scenery and attracts a large number of tourists from all over the world every year.
fame
3.Let me c________ my speech with a saying：Where there is a will， there is a way.
4.The teacher encouraged __________（互动） and collaboration among the students during the group project.
onclude
interaction
5.The book is full of a________ anecdotes（趣闻） about his travels, each one more entertaining than the last.
musing
6.With a 3D printer, a cook can print ____________（复杂的） chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for decoration on a wedding cake.
complicated
Ⅱ.词块运用
1.He ___________________________（一直愁眉苦脸） since he lost the game.
2.Having been absent for two weeks, I ________________________（工作落后了） and was determined to catch up.
3.This discovery of the sunken ship ____________________________
_______（揭示了古代的航行路线） and trade practices.
has been pulling a long face
fell behind with my work
threw light on ancient shipping routes
4.Even though we were strangers, he _______________（笑了起来） when I made eye contact, making me feel welcome.
5.She has her _____________________（自己的幽默风格） that never fails to make people laugh.
cracked a smile
own brand of humour

展开更多......

收起↑