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(共14张PPT)
人教版 八年级下册
Unit 8
Have you read Treasure Island yet
Section A 3a-3c
1. 语言能力
①能够准确识别与提取文本中关于书籍信息、故事主要情节、人物经历等关键信息。
②能够运用所学词汇和句型，描述《老人与海》的主要内容，提升语言表达能力。
③能用英语讨论对书中情节和主题的看法，如 “If I were the fisherman, I would...”，增强口语交流能力。
2. 思维品质
①根据已有知识分析文体特征（读书报告）。
②通过讨论 “If you were the fisherman...” 等问题，激发批判性思维和创新思维，能从不同角度思考问题。
3. 文化意识
①通过了解美国作家海明威及其作品《老人与海》，拓宽文化视野，感受西方文学魅力。
②通过理解书中 “Man is not made for defeat. A man can be destroyed but not defeated.” 所蕴含的永不言败的精神，培养积极向上的价值观。
4. 学习能力
①通过快速扫描、研读获取文本信息等阅读策略，提高自主阅读能力。
②借助小组讨论和分享等活动，培养合作学习能力，并学会借鉴他人观点完善自身想法。
学习目标
1. 教学重点
①理解文本内容，掌握《老人与海》的主要信息。
②能够运用相关知识识别文体特征。
②用英语描述书籍情节，并发表对主题的理解与感悟。
2. 教学难点
①深入理解海明威名言 “Man is not made for defeat. A man can be destroyed but not defeated.” 的内涵。
②在小组讨论中能从多角度、深层次分析问题并清晰表达观点。
教学重难点
Lead in
Have you ever fished before
How was your experience
Scan the passage and answer the questions
① What text type is it
(Is it a news article，a short story，a play， a book review or a book report )
②Why do you think so
A book report.
A book report includes 4 parts.
First, it introduces basic information about the book, such as the title (The Old Man and the Sea) and the writer (Ernest Hemingway).
Second, it summarizes the main idea of the story.
Third, it describes key events in the story, like the fisherman fighting a huge fish and sharks eating the fish later.
Finally, it shows what the reader has learned.
学生读书报告更偏向学习任务，强调对书籍内容的理解吸收；书评更具评论性和推荐性，面向更广泛读者。
③What's the difference between a book review and a book report
Read Para. 2 and answer the questions
S1: Yes, I'd like to read it. Because it seems to be a very inspiring story. It tells us the spirit of not giving up, which I think can encourage me in my life.
The story is about an old man fighting for days to catch a huge fish on the sea.
2. Would you like to read it Why or why not
1. What is the story about ”
S2: No, I'm not interested. I prefer stories with more exciting plots and happy endings.
My favorite book is The Old Man and the Sea. The American writer Ernest Hemingway wrote it in 1952. The book became popular very quickly. In 1953, it won the Pulitzer Prize.
The main character is a fisherman. He hasn't caught anything for months. One day he catches a huge fish, but he has to fight for days to kill it. He finally succeeds, but he can't pull the fish onto his boat. On his way back, sharks eat the fish, leaving nothing but bones.
This book has taught me not to give up. The fisherman fights hard, even though he loses the fish in the end. As Hemingway said, "Man is not made for defeat. A man can be destroyed but not defeated." Even though I've already read the book three times, I'm not tired of it yet. If you've never read Ernest Hemingway, I recommend this book.
Read the passage carefully and fill in the chart below.
Book title: Writer When the writer wrote it
Prize Main character
Events in the story What the student has learned The Old Man and the Sea
Ernest Hemingway
In 1952
the Pulitzer Prize
The fisherman hasn't caught anything for months. One day he catches a huge fish, fights for days to kill it but can't pull it onto his boat. On his way back, sharks eat the fish, leaving only bones.
Never give up. Man can be destroyed but not defeated.
A fisherman
Read the passage carefully and fill in the chart.
作者简介：
Ernest Hemingway was a famous American writer. Born in 1899, he wrote many great works like The Old Man and the Sea. He won the Pulitzer Prize and Nobel Prize in Literature.
普利策奖是美国的一项年度奖项，于1917年根据约瑟夫·普利策的遗嘱设立，旨在表彰新闻、文学和音乐领域的卓越成就。
1. 将学生分成小组（3 - 4人一组），讨论问题：“If you were the fisherman, would you keep fighting when facing the huge fish Why ”
2. 每组推选一名代表进行发言，分享小组讨论结果。教师适时引导和点评，鼓励学生用文本中的语言或类似表达来支持自己的观点，培养学生批判性思维能力。
Group 2: If I were the fisherman, I might not keep fighting. The fish is so huge and powerful. I've already fought for days and I'm completely worn - out. if sharks or huge fish like that appeared at that time, it would make the situation even worse. Instead of risk ing my life, I'd rather give up.
Group1: I'd keep fighting. The fisherman has been struggling for a long time without catching anything. This huge fish is just like a good chance to show myself. Even though the fish is powerful and the fight may last long, I can't back down. Every effort counts. I'm not afraid of being destroyed, because the spirit of never giving up is more important. I must prove myself through this fight.
小组讨论与分享
两组不同观点展示：
“Man is not made for defeat. A man can be destroyed but not defeated.”朗读并理解其含义。
S2：The fisherman lost his fish to the sharks, but his courage and determination showed that he was a real winner inside. We should always remember this spirit and bravely face any challenge in our lives.
主题理解与感悟
学生观点分享
S1： In life, we face many tough problems, just like the fisherman faced the big fish and sharks. These problems can make us tired and even take away things from us. But if we believe in ourselves and never give up, our spirit will stay strong.
必做作业：选择一本你喜欢的书籍，完成下列的信息卡。
1. Book Title: ____________
2. Writer: ____________
3. Year of Publication（出版年份）: ____________
4. Main Character（主要人物）: ____________
5. Main Event（主要事件）: ____________
6. Theme（主题）: ____________
家庭作业
根据文本内容，发挥想象，为故事续写一小段情节，比如渔夫回到村子后会发生什么，他的心态又会有怎样的变化等。
参考答案：
When the old fisherman returned to the village, he was very tired. His clothes were torn, and he looked weak. The villagers came to see him and were surprised to find only the bones of the huge fish. Some villagers said, “You fought for so long, but got nothing.” But the old man just smiled and said nothing.
The young boy, Manolin, ran to him and cried, “I knew you were brave! Let’s go fishing together next time.” The old man felt warm in his heart. He realized that even though he didn’t bring back the fish meat, he got something more important — the respect of the boy and his own strong will. From then on, he still went fishing every day, not just for fish, but for the love of the sea and the challenge of
选做作业一：
参考答案
My favorite book is Charlotte's Web. It was written by E. B. White. The story is mainly about a pig named Wilbur and a spider named Charlotte. Wilbur is a pig on a farm and is in danger of being killed for food. Charlotte, the clever and kind - hearted spider, uses her web to write words that praise Wilbur, like "Some Pig" and "Terrific", which saves Wilbur's life. From this book, I've learned the importance of friendship. Charlotte did everything she could to help her friend, and their friendship is really touching.
仿写：选择你喜欢的书籍，根据以下问题，写一段读书报告。
1. What’s your favorite book
2. Who wrote it
3. What is the story mainly about
4. What has happened in the story
5. What have you learned from this book
选做作业二：
Thank you !

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