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二○二五年初中学业水平模拟考试（二）
英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至9页，第Ⅱ卷10至12页，共150分.考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。
2.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（共80分）
第一部分听力（共25小题；1-20每小题1分；21-25每小题2分；满分30分）
（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
1. A. Math. B. Germany. C. English.
2. A. Yes, I will. B. Yes, please. C. Certainly not.
3. A. Excuse me. B. You’re welcome. C. It doesn’t matter.
4. A. Yes, Miss Yang. B. Usually I’m very careful. C. I’ve never lost a book before.
5. A. Yes, I have. B. No, we haven’t. C. Really I did mine hours ago.
（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。
6. What is Bella like
A. Creative. B. Careful. C. Helpful.
7. Where will Anna go
A. To the school. B. To the shop. C. To the zoo.
8. What did Andy do last night
A. He watched TV. B. He had a competition. C. He had a piano lesson.
9. When will Lisa visit the old people’s home
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.
10. What is the model ship made of
A. Wood. B. Plastic. C. Paper.
（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。
听第一段对话，回答11至13小题。
11. Which country hasn’t Emily been to
A. France. B. Singapore. C. Finland.
12. What languages can Emily speak
A. Chinese and French. B. Japanese and English. C. French and English.
13. Why did Emily give up Chinese halfway
A. Because the grammar is too difficult.
B. Because she doesn’t have enough time.
C. Because it’s hard to write.
听第二段对话，回答14至16小题。
14. What’s Jim doing now
A. He’s watching TV. B. He’s sleeping. C. He’s listening to music.
15. What time is it now
A. 9:00p. m. B. 10:00 p. m. C. 11:00 p. m.
16. Who packed the camera
A. Jim himself. B. Jim’s father. C. Jim’s mother.
（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。
17. Where can people learn Beijing Opera
A. In the art museum. B. In the music center. C. In the art center.
18. How long does each Beijing Opera lesson last
A. For 1 hour. B. For 1.5 hours. C. For 2 hours.
19. When will the Chinese Silk Show start
A. On July lst. B. On July 21st. C. On August 15th.
20. How much should a student pay for the silk show
A. 5 dollars. B. 10 dollars. C. 20 dollars.
（五）听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
The first “Tiangong Class”
Time On December (21) ________,2021.
Tour The astronauts showed students their (22) ________, working area and bedrooms.
A test It showed people could not move (23) ________ in the space station.
Answering a question The water they drank in the space station was (24) ________.
Meaning It made students (25) ________ in space science.
第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A homeless man often shouted on the street corner, sometimes keeping Peterson ____1____ at night. He passed the man daily but never ____2____ to him.
One day, while reading a book about the power of love in action, Peterson ____3____ to introduce himself to the man. The man was Matt Faris. He had come to California from Kentucky to go after a music career but ended up homeless for over 10 years.
Despite (尽管) Faris’ ____4____ appearance, Peterson saw inspiration in his story. Although he hadn’t painted in years, Peterson asked if he could paint Faris’ portrait (肖像). Faris ____5____.
This connection ____6____ Peterson to start Faces of Santa Ana. He paints portraits for homeless people. Peterson uses colors that reflect their personality and life story. He sells the paintings for a few thousand dollars, ____7____ the money with the model. This helps people get the things they freed, ____8____ medical care, food and housing.
Peterson quickly learned to ask people what they needed most, instead of guessing. For example, Faris used the money to record an album (唱片), achieving his ____9____ dreams.
Over the past eight years, Peterson, now living in Miami, has developed his work by creating Faces of Mankind, a group of artists painting portraits of homeless people across the country. More than just trades, these paintings grow connections ____10____ buyers and models, breaking down stereotypes (刻板印象) and forming friendships.
1. A. asleep B. awake C. alive
2. A. spoke B. shouted C. pointed
3. A. promised B. wished C. decided
4. A. poor B. clean C. handsome
5. A. refused B. agreed C. doubted
6. A. required B. inspired C. expected
7. A. comparing B. sharing C. mixing
8. A. besides B. without C. including
9. A. musical B. business C. scientific
10. A. among B. during C. between
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）
第一节阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
The death of a loved one is one of the hardest things people can bring themselves to talk about. And I will never forget that day in my life.
That is November 7th, 2015. I remember the day as if it just happened last week. I went to school that day, thinking that it was going to be a usual day at school.
To my surprise, my mother picked me and my sister up from school and when we were all in the car, she shared the news neither me nor my little sister could have ever expected: my grandfather had just passed away. Time seemed to stop. I will never forget my heart sinking (失落) and feeling a thud (重击) inside myself, and I was so stunned that I couldn’t move or speak for a minute. My ears rang with my sister’s cries, who was only 7 at the time.
I didn’t want to accept that a man I had known and loved from the time I was a baby would disappear in my life. Besides, the other scene from that day that I won’t forget was seeing my father crying for the first time.
My father came home from work that night, much earlier than he usually would. I saw my father, a man who I considered large, serious, and fearless, cryinging into my mother’s arms, and repeating that he had missed the chance to say goodbye. His father, his role model, and his own hero had just left the world forever.
The death of my grandfather was an event which made me grow up overnight and realize the true meaning of loss. The passing of a loved one is usually something one can never be prepared for, no matter how old or sick they may be.
11. When did the author’s grandfather pass away
A. Last week. B. Last month. C. About 7 years ago. D. About 10 years ago.
12. What does the underlined word “stunned” in Para.3 mean
A. Nervous. B. Shocked. C. Scared. D. Worried.
13. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage
①What the father was like in the author’s eyes. ②What led to the grandfather’s death.
③How old the author was at the time. ④How the father reacted to the grandfather’s death.
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ①④
14. What is the passage mainly about
A. The author’s happy memories with his grandfather.
B. A heartbroken experience the author’s family went through.
C. Some lessons learned from the author’s grandfather.
D. The true meaning of loving and cherishing (珍视) our families.
B
Attention, boys and girls! It’s time to start planning an unforgettable summer!
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Field Trips Chinese Camp 2025 offers the perfect chance for you to explore historical and cultural sites in Beijing, Shanghai, or Suzhou.
Camp details ●For kids & teens aged 10 to 17; ●4250 yuan/ week; ●From June 16 to August 8; ●Start dates: June 16/ June 30/ July 14/ July 28 For more information 8448979 (Beijing) /6095831(Shanghai) /6077933 (Suzhou) beijing@thatsmandarin. com /info.shanghai@thatsmandarin.com /suzhou@thatsmandarin. com
15. What is the focus of Chinese Language Classes
A. Exam skills. B. Fun learning. C. Grammar rules. D. Classic reading.
16. Which of the following is TRUE
A. A 9-year-old child can join the camp.
B. The camp costs 4,250 yuan for a two-week period.
C. Students can take part in three activities in the camp.
D. The phone number 6077933 is for the camp in Shanghai.
17. What is the purpose of the text
A. To compare summer camps in different cities.
B. To share personal experiences at a summer camp.
C. To list the reasons for learning the Chinese language.
D. To introduce a summer camp and invite people to join it.
C
The Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇)—Huang Xuhua
Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away on February 6th, 2025. His amazing achievements and strong spirit will always stay in our hearts and keep guiding China toward a brighter future.
Born in Guangdong Province in 1926, Huang witnessed the pains of his homeland under foreign aggression (侵略) during his childhood. These painful memories made him study harder, as he wanted to use his knowledge to make China stronger.
In the 1950s, when China began developing nuclear submarines—a very difficult task—Huang bravely joined the project. At that time, China didn’t have advanced technology or enough materials. It was like climbing a very high mountain. To keep the project secret, Huang and his team stopped contacting (联系) even their families. He left his hometown and didn’t return for many years.
They faced many problems while designing the submarine. For example, creating a nuclear reactor (核反应堆) was really hard. Without help from other countries, they did all the research themselves. Using simple tools like abacuses (算盘) and rulers, they did countless calculations (计算) and experiments. Another big challenge was making sure the submarine could stay stable (稳定的) underwater. After many tests, they finally solved these difficulties.
In the 1970s, China successfully built and tested its first nuclear submarine, joining only a few countries that could do this. Huang didn’t stop working—he kept improving submarine technology. His efforts won him many honors, including China’s top national award, the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019.
Today, as we remember Huang Xuhua, we learn from his life story. We young people should follow his example. Let’s continue his work, face challenges bravely, and build a stronger China together. This is how we can truly honor his memory.
18. Which has the similar meaning to the underlined word “witnessed” in Paragraph 2
A. Saw. B. Forgot. C. Solved. D. Protected.
19. Why did Huang and his team cut off contact with their families
A. To study abroad for better education.
B. To keep the nuclear submarine project secret.
C. To protect their families from foreign aggression.
D. To find more high-technology tools for their research.
20. What was the main challenge in designing the nuclear reactor
A. Poor living and working conditions.
B. Difficulty in finding skilled workers.
C. Lack of backing from the government.
D. No technical or expert support from abroad.
21. What is the main purpose of the passage
A. To explain how nuclear submarines work.
B. To list China’s technological achievements.
C. To honor Huang’s efforts and inspire others.
D. To encourage young people to study science.
D
With just a touch, people can turn on the lights, start the washing machine, or even feed their pets when they’re not at home. It feels like magic, right Nowadays, these smart home devices (设备) connected to the Internet are changing our lives in many ways. They have become a popular choice for more and more people. They allow people to manage their homes from anywhere, making life more convenient and enjoyable. However, they also come with safety risks that you may not notice.
Some smart home devices are often rushed to the market, without complete safety testing. As a result, some baby monitors (婴儿监视器) and cameras have been hacked (非法入侵), so hackers could spy on others and even control their devices. Many experts believe that with smart home devices, you shouldn’t ask “if” they will be hacked, but “when”, because many of these devices are easy to hack and don’t have strong protection.
If hackers break into your devices, they could steal your Wi-Fi password or other saved personal information. Criminals might monitor your device activity to find out when you get up, when you’re not at home, when you come back from work and so on. Moreover, many people control their smart devices through smartphones, which means personal information like emails, social media accounts (账户), and even bank accounts could be at risk.
Although the risks of smart home devices might sound scary, there are several ways to stay safe. One of the easiest ways is to keep devices updated (更新). Companies often put out new versions (版本) to fix weaknesses in their systems (系统), so be sure to update your systems regularly.
Another important way is to protect your network. Use a strong Wi-Fi password, turn on network encryption (加密), and consider setting up a guest network for your smart devices. This will help stop strangers from visiting your network and devices.
22. Many people use smart home devices because ________.
A. they are easy to buy
B. they make their life easier to manage
C. they make homes more modern
D. they’re designed for non-stop operation (运作)
23. What do many experts think of the hacking
A. It doesn’t affect people too much.
B. It’s a problem that can be solved easily.
C. It often happens to certain kinds of devices.
D. It’s highly likely to happen due to weak protection.
24. What can we learn from the third paragraph
A. Your daily routine (常规) might be known to hackers.
B. Devices can protect information by themselves.
C. Hackers cannot break into devices controlled by a smartphone.
D. Smart home devices store less information than smartphones.
25. What do the last two paragraphs mainly talk about
A. How to keep your smart devices safe.
B. Why smart home devices are expensive.
C. How hackers steal personal information.
D. The dangers of using smart home devices.
第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
When I was a teenager, I was never interested in volunteering. I thought it was something that only those with plenty of free time could do. ____26____ My new friends talked about their volunteering experiences of helping others. And they found that they had improved themselves in return.
____27____ Since my major (主修科目) was English, I volunteered to teach English in local schools. However, I soon realized I wasn’t learning much from the experience. Then I decided to volunteer at different art festivals. These chances helped me improve my communication and organization skills.
Gradually, it became clear to me that volunteering locally was not enough. ____28____ In the summer of 2019, I spent over a month in Romania teaching English to children from poor families. ____29____ Also, I improved myself a lot. I met people from different countries and learned how to work with them. Of course, I made many international friends.
____30____ If there’s a chance, please don’t hesitate (犹豫) to join the community of volunteers!
A. I felt that it was time to try volunteering abroad.
B. At the age of 19, I started my volunteering journey.
C. This experience helped me improve my teaching skills.
D. Volunteering is one of the best things everyone could ever do.
E. My opinion on volunteering didn’t change until I entered university.
第Ⅱ卷（共70分）
第四部分 书面表达（共三节）
第一节词汇运用（共两题，满分30分）
（一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。
31. The work was a little difficult. But f________ we finished it.
32. Can you help me o________ the English party
33. The city is too n________. He wants to live somewhere quiet.
34. I stayed up all night long, so I felt ________ (困倦) all day.
35. Wei Fang performed the best in yesterday’s singing competition. Her classmates all ________ (祝贺) her on her success. How excited she was!
（二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
hard, swim, leave, help, happen, everywhere, hospital, realize, tooth, big
One day, James White was fishing in Northern California’s Bodega Bay in the US, ____36____ his 1-year-old, 100-pound dog, Darby, in the parked car with windows down. Suddenly, the fish started biting.
At first, White thought he had hooked (钓住) a stingray (黄貂鱼). But as he reeled (卷) it in, he ____37____ it was a shark, about six feet long. “Their ____38____ are sharp,” White said to himself. He carefully unhooked it, expecting it to swim away. It didn’t.
All of a sudden, the shark bit White’s ankle (脚踝) and there was blood ____39____.
He yelled for ____40____, hoping the two fishermen at the far end of the beach could hear. But they didn’t seem to know what was ____41____. Only Darby responded. He jumped out of the car window and bit into the shark’s gills (鳃). This made the shark bite even ____42____, but Darby then grabbed its tail, making it release White. White then pushed the shark into the water and it ____43____ away.
“The whole thing took less than a minute,” White said—but it left plenty of damage (损伤). White was able to stop the bleeding and get to the nearest ____44____, where he learned that an artery (动脉) had been punctured (刺破) and nearly severed (切断).
Today, White’s shark bite is long healed (痊愈), but Darby is a ____45____ hero than ever. “Someone could offer me a million dollars for him, but I wouldn’t take it.”
第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；71-73小题每题2分；74-76小题每题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面语篇，并根据语篇后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）
[1] After celebrating his 40th birthday on Nov.5, 2024, Kenyan marathon runner Eliud Kipchoge began his fifth trip to China. He visited cities such as Beijing and Shenzhen, connecting with local runners. “The plan is to meet as many Chinese people as possible before I conclude (结束) my tour,” Kipchoge said.
[2] Kipchoge was raised on a farm. As a child, he would often ① ________ his bicycle to sell milk and run to and from school each day.
[3] In 2002, he started running races, focusing on the 5,000 meters for 11 years. In 2013, Kipchoge turned to running marathons, which he did for another 11 years.
[4] Kipchoge has often said, “Marathons are like life because both are ②________ of challenges.” From his first marathon in 2013 to breaking the world record twice and winning two Olympic gold medals, Kipchoge has not only achieved great success but also inspired a global (全球的) community of runners.
[5] For years, Kipchoge has followed a strict daily routine. His day begins at 5 am when he rises for a morning run. Then, he returns home for a tea break. In the afternoon, he heads out for another run, then spends the rest of the day focusing on recovery (恢复) before ③________ ready for bed.
[6] Besides his love for the sport, Kipchoge’s amazing career (职业生涯) comes from his drive to push the limits (限制) of human endurance (耐力). In 2019, he became the first athlete (运动员) to run a marathon in under two hours.
[7] “It’s not just about running to win or breaking records. It’s about the satisfaction you feel after finishing a marathon—knowing that you can run anything, that you can accomplish (实现) anything in this world,” Kipchoge told China Daily.
46. How many times has Kipchoge visited China (No more than 2 words)
________________________________
47. What has Kipchoge achieved since he started running marathons (No more than 15 words)
________________________________
48. Why did Kipchoge choose marathon running as his career according to the text (No more than 15 words)
________________________________
49. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word.
①________ ③________ ②________
50. Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese.
________________________________
51. According to Kipchoge, what can marathons bring to runners (No more than 20 words)
________________________________
第三节 写作（共1题，满分25分）
52. 滴水穿石，铁杵成针，都向我们展示了坚持的力量。坚持，定会给我们带来收获。请回忆在过去一年里你坚持做的一件事，以“One thing I kept doing”为题，简单描述，并谈谈收获和感受。
写作要求：表述准确，语句通顺，意思连贯；词数80-100；文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。
One thing I kept doing
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________二○二五年初中学业水平模拟考试（二）
英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至9页，第Ⅱ卷10至12页，共150分.考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。
2.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（共80分）
第一部分听力（共25小题；1-20每小题1分；21-25每小题2分；满分30分）
（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
1. A. Math. B. Germany. C. English.
2. A. Yes, I will. B. Yes, please. C. Certainly not.
3. A. Excuse me. B. You’re welcome. C. It doesn’t matter.
4. A. Yes, Miss Yang. B. Usually I’m very careful. C. I’ve never lost a book before.
5. A. Yes, I have. B. No, we haven’t. C. Really I did mine hours ago.
（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。
6. What is Bella like
A. Creative. B. Careful. C. Helpful.
7. Where will Anna go
A. To the school. B. To the shop. C. To the zoo.
8. What did Andy do last night
A. He watched TV. B. He had a competition. C. He had a piano lesson.
9. When will Lisa visit the old people’s home
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.
10. What is the model ship made of
A. Wood. B. Plastic. C. Paper.
（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。
听第一段对话，回答11至13小题。
11. Which country hasn’t Emily been to
A. France. B. Singapore. C. Finland.
12. What languages can Emily speak
A. Chinese and French. B. Japanese and English. C. French and English.
13. Why did Emily give up Chinese halfway
A. Because the grammar is too difficult.
B. Because she doesn’t have enough time.
C. Because it’s hard to write.
听第二段对话，回答14至16小题。
14. What’s Jim doing now
A. He’s watching TV. B. He’s sleeping. C. He’s listening to music.
15. What time is it now
A. 9:00p. m. B. 10:00 p. m. C. 11:00 p. m.
16. Who packed the camera
A. Jim himself. B. Jim’s father. C. Jim’s mother.
（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。
17. Where can people learn Beijing Opera
A. In the art museum. B. In the music center. C. In the art center.
18. How long does each Beijing Opera lesson last
A. For 1 hour. B. For 1.5 hours. C. For 2 hours.
19. When will the Chinese Silk Show start
A. On July lst. B. On July 21st. C. On August 15th.
20. How much should a student pay for the silk show
A. 5 dollars. B. 10 dollars. C. 20 dollars.
（五）听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
The first “Tiangong Class”
Time On December (21) ________,2021.
Tour The astronauts showed students their (22) ________, working area and bedrooms.
A test It showed people could not move (23) ________ in the space station.
Answering a question The water they drank in the space station was (24) ________.
Meaning It made students (25) ________ in space science.
第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A homeless man often shouted on the street corner, sometimes keeping Peterson ____1____ at night. He passed the man daily but never ____2____ to him.
One day, while reading a book about the power of love in action, Peterson ____3____ to introduce himself to the man. The man was Matt Faris. He had come to California from Kentucky to go after a music career but ended up homeless for over 10 years.
Despite (尽管) Faris’ ____4____ appearance, Peterson saw inspiration in his story. Although he hadn’t painted in years, Peterson asked if he could paint Faris’ portrait (肖像). Faris ____5____.
This connection ____6____ Peterson to start Faces of Santa Ana. He paints portraits for homeless people. Peterson uses colors that reflect their personality and life story. He sells the paintings for a few thousand dollars, ____7____ the money with the model. This helps people get the things they freed, ____8____ medical care, food and housing.
Peterson quickly learned to ask people what they needed most, instead of guessing. For example, Faris used the money to record an album (唱片), achieving his ____9____ dreams.
Over the past eight years, Peterson, now living in Miami, has developed his work by creating Faces of Mankind, a group of artists painting portraits of homeless people across the country. More than just trades, these paintings grow connections ____10____ buyers and models, breaking down stereotypes (刻板印象) and forming friendships.
1. A. asleep B. awake C. alive
2. A. spoke B. shouted C. pointed
3. A. promised B. wished C. decided
4. A. poor B. clean C. handsome
5. A. refused B. agreed C. doubted
6. A. required B. inspired C. expected
7. A. comparing B. sharing C. mixing
8. A. besides B. without C. including
9. A. musical B. business C. scientific
10. A. among B. during C. between
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）
第一节阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
The death of a loved one is one of the hardest things people can bring themselves to talk about. And I will never forget that day in my life.
That is November 7th, 2015. I remember the day as if it just happened last week. I went to school that day, thinking that it was going to be a usual day at school.
To my surprise, my mother picked me and my sister up from school and when we were all in the car, she shared the news neither me nor my little sister could have ever expected: my grandfather had just passed away. Time seemed to stop. I will never forget my heart sinking (失落) and feeling a thud (重击) inside myself, and I was so stunned that I couldn’t move or speak for a minute. My ears rang with my sister’s cries, who was only 7 at the time.
I didn’t want to accept that a man I had known and loved from the time I was a baby would disappear in my life. Besides, the other scene from that day that I won’t forget was seeing my father crying for the first time.
My father came home from work that night, much earlier than he usually would. I saw my father, a man who I considered large, serious, and fearless, cryinging into my mother’s arms, and repeating that he had missed the chance to say goodbye. His father, his role model, and his own hero had just left the world forever.
The death of my grandfather was an event which made me grow up overnight and realize the true meaning of loss. The passing of a loved one is usually something one can never be prepared for, no matter how old or sick they may be.
11. When did the author’s grandfather pass away
A. Last week. B. Last month. C. About 7 years ago. D. About 10 years ago.
12. What does the underlined word “stunned” in Para.3 mean
A. Nervous. B. Shocked. C. Scared. D. Worried.
13. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage
①What the father was like in the author’s eyes. ②What led to the grandfather’s death.
③How old the author was at the time. ④How the father reacted to the grandfather’s death.
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ①④
14. What is the passage mainly about
A. The author’s happy memories with his grandfather.
B. A heartbroken experience the author’s family went through.
C. Some lessons learned from the author’s grandfather.
D. The true meaning of loving and cherishing (珍视) our families.
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. D 14. B
B
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Field Trips Chinese Camp 2025 offers the perfect chance for you to explore historical and cultural sites in Beijing, Shanghai, or Suzhou.
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15. What is the focus of Chinese Language Classes
A. Exam skills. B. Fun learning. C. Grammar rules. D. Classic reading.
16. Which of the following is TRUE
A. A 9-year-old child can join the camp.
B. The camp costs 4,250 yuan for a two-week period.
C. Students can take part in three activities in the camp.
D. The phone number 6077933 is for the camp in Shanghai.
17. What is the purpose of the text
A. To compare summer camps in different cities.
B. To share personal experiences at a summer camp.
C. To list the reasons for learning the Chinese language.
D. To introduce a summer camp and invite people to join it.
【答案】15. B 16. C 17. D
C
The Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇)—Huang Xuhua
Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away on February 6th, 2025. His amazing achievements and strong spirit will always stay in our hearts and keep guiding China toward a brighter future.
Born in Guangdong Province in 1926, Huang witnessed the pains of his homeland under foreign aggression (侵略) during his childhood. These painful memories made him study harder, as he wanted to use his knowledge to make China stronger.
In the 1950s, when China began developing nuclear submarines—a very difficult task—Huang bravely joined the project. At that time, China didn’t have advanced technology or enough materials. It was like climbing a very high mountain. To keep the project secret, Huang and his team stopped contacting (联系) even their families. He left his hometown and didn’t return for many years.
They faced many problems while designing the submarine. For example, creating a nuclear reactor (核反应堆) was really hard. Without help from other countries, they did all the research themselves. Using simple tools like abacuses (算盘) and rulers, they did countless calculations (计算) and experiments. Another big challenge was making sure the submarine could stay stable (稳定的) underwater. After many tests, they finally solved these difficulties.
In the 1970s, China successfully built and tested its first nuclear submarine, joining only a few countries that could do this. Huang didn’t stop working—he kept improving submarine technology. His efforts won him many honors, including China’s top national award, the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019.
Today, as we remember Huang Xuhua, we learn from his life story. We young people should follow his example. Let’s continue his work, face challenges bravely, and build a stronger China together. This is how we can truly honor his memory.
18. Which has the similar meaning to the underlined word “witnessed” in Paragraph 2
A. Saw. B. Forgot. C. Solved. D. Protected.
19. Why did Huang and his team cut off contact with their families
A. To study abroad for better education.
B. To keep the nuclear submarine project secret.
C. To protect their families from foreign aggression.
D. To find more high-technology tools for their research.
20. What was the main challenge in designing the nuclear reactor
A. Poor living and working conditions.
B. Difficulty in finding skilled workers.
C. Lack of backing from the government.
D. No technical or expert support from abroad.
21. What is the main purpose of the passage
A. To explain how nuclear submarines work.
B. To list China’s technological achievements.
C. To honor Huang’s efforts and inspire others.
D. To encourage young people to study science.
【答案】18. A 19. B 20. D 21. C
D
With just a touch, people can turn on the lights, start the washing machine, or even feed their pets when they’re not at home. It feels like magic, right Nowadays, these smart home devices (设备) connected to the Internet are changing our lives in many ways. They have become a popular choice for more and more people. They allow people to manage their homes from anywhere, making life more convenient and enjoyable. However, they also come with safety risks that you may not notice.
Some smart home devices are often rushed to the market, without complete safety testing. As a result, some baby monitors (婴儿监视器) and cameras have been hacked (非法入侵), so hackers could spy on others and even control their devices. Many experts believe that with smart home devices, you shouldn’t ask “if” they will be hacked, but “when”, because many of these devices are easy to hack and don’t have strong protection.
If hackers break into your devices, they could steal your Wi-Fi password or other saved personal information. Criminals might monitor your device activity to find out when you get up, when you’re not at home, when you come back from work and so on. Moreover, many people control their smart devices through smartphones, which means personal information like emails, social media accounts (账户), and even bank accounts could be at risk.
Although the risks of smart home devices might sound scary, there are several ways to stay safe. One of the easiest ways is to keep devices updated (更新). Companies often put out new versions (版本) to fix weaknesses in their systems (系统), so be sure to update your systems regularly.
Another important way is to protect your network. Use a strong Wi-Fi password, turn on network encryption (加密), and consider setting up a guest network for your smart devices. This will help stop strangers from visiting your network and devices.
22. Many people use smart home devices because ________.
A. they are easy to buy
B. they make their life easier to manage
C. they make homes more modern
D. they’re designed for non-stop operation (运作)
23. What do many experts think of the hacking
A. It doesn’t affect people too much.
B. It’s a problem that can be solved easily.
C. It often happens to certain kinds of devices.
D. It’s highly likely to happen due to weak protection.
24. What can we learn from the third paragraph
A. Your daily routine (常规) might be known to hackers.
B. Devices can protect information by themselves.
C. Hackers cannot break into devices controlled by a smartphone.
D. Smart home devices store less information than smartphones.
25. What do the last two paragraphs mainly talk about
A. How to keep your smart devices safe.
B. Why smart home devices are expensive.
C. How hackers steal personal information.
D. The dangers of using smart home devices.
【答案】22. B 23. D 24. A 25. A
第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
When I was a teenager, I was never interested in volunteering. I thought it was something that only those with plenty of free time could do. ____26____ My new friends talked about their volunteering experiences of helping others. And they found that they had improved themselves in return.
____27____ Since my major (主修科目) was English, I volunteered to teach English in local schools. However, I soon realized I wasn’t learning much from the experience. Then I decided to volunteer at different art festivals. These chances helped me improve my communication and organization skills.
Gradually, it became clear to me that volunteering locally was not enough. ____28____ In the summer of 2019, I spent over a month in Romania teaching English to children from poor families. ____29____ Also, I improved myself a lot. I met people from different countries and learned how to work with them. Of course, I made many international friends.
____30____ If there’s a chance, please don’t hesitate (犹豫) to join the community of volunteers!
A. I felt that it was time to try volunteering abroad.
B. At the age of 19, I started my volunteering journey.
C. This experience helped me improve my teaching skills.
D. Volunteering is one of the best things everyone could ever do.
E. My opinion on volunteering didn’t change until I entered university.
【答案】26. E 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D
第Ⅱ卷（共70分）
第四部分 书面表达（共三节）
第一节词汇运用（共两题，满分30分）
（一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。
31. The work was a little difficult. But f________ we finished it.
【答案】(f)inally
32. Can you help me o________ the English party
【答案】(o)rganize
33. The city is too n________. He wants to live somewhere quiet.
【答案】(n)oisy
34. I stayed up all night long, so I felt ________ (困倦) all day.
【答案】sleepy
35. Wei Fang performed the best in yesterday’s singing competition. Her classmates all ________ (祝贺) her on her success. How excited she was!
【答案】congratulated
（二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
hard, swim, leave, help, happen, everywhere, hospital, realize, tooth, big
One day, James White was fishing in Northern California’s Bodega Bay in the US, ____36____ his 1-year-old, 100-pound dog, Darby, in the parked car with windows down. Suddenly, the fish started biting.
At first, White thought he had hooked (钓住) a stingray (黄貂鱼). But as he reeled (卷) it in, he ____37____ it was a shark, about six feet long. “Their ____38____ are sharp,” White said to himself. He carefully unhooked it, expecting it to swim away. It didn’t.
All of a sudden, the shark bit White’s ankle (脚踝) and there was blood ____39____.
He yelled for ____40____, hoping the two fishermen at the far end of the beach could hear. But they didn’t seem to know what was ____41____. Only Darby responded. He jumped out of the car window and bit into the shark’s gills (鳃). This made the shark bite even ____42____, but Darby then grabbed its tail, making it release White. White then pushed the shark into the water and it ____43____ away.
“The whole thing took less than a minute,” White said—but it left plenty of damage (损伤). White was able to stop the bleeding and get to the nearest ____44____, where he learned that an artery (动脉) had been punctured (刺破) and nearly severed (切断).
Today, White’s shark bite is long healed (痊愈), but Darby is a ____45____ hero than ever. “Someone could offer me a million dollars for him, but I wouldn’t take it.”
【答案】36. leaving
37. realized
38. teeth 39. everywhere
40. help 41. happening
42. harder 43. swam
44. hospital
45. bigger
第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；71-73小题每题2分；74-76小题每题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面语篇，并根据语篇后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）
[1] After celebrating his 40th birthday on Nov.5, 2024, Kenyan marathon runner Eliud Kipchoge began his fifth trip to China. He visited cities such as Beijing and Shenzhen, connecting with local runners. “The plan is to meet as many Chinese people as possible before I conclude (结束) my tour,” Kipchoge said.
[2] Kipchoge was raised on a farm. As a child, he would often ① ________ his bicycle to sell milk and run to and from school each day.
[3] In 2002, he started running races, focusing on the 5,000 meters for 11 years. In 2013, Kipchoge turned to running marathons, which he did for another 11 years.
[4] Kipchoge has often said, “Marathons are like life because both are ②________ of challenges.” From his first marathon in 2013 to breaking the world record twice and winning two Olympic gold medals, Kipchoge has not only achieved great success but also inspired a global (全球的) community of runners.
[5] For years, Kipchoge has followed a strict daily routine. His day begins at 5 am when he rises for a morning run. Then, he returns home for a tea break. In the afternoon, he heads out for another run, then spends the rest of the day focusing on recovery (恢复) before ③________ ready for bed.
[6] Besides his love for the sport, Kipchoge’s amazing career (职业生涯) comes from his drive to push the limits (限制) of human endurance (耐力). In 2019, he became the first athlete (运动员) to run a marathon in under two hours.
[7] “It’s not just about running to win or breaking records. It’s about the satisfaction you feel after finishing a marathon—knowing that you can run anything, that you can accomplish (实现) anything in this world,” Kipchoge told China Daily.
46. How many times has Kipchoge visited China (No more than 2 words)
________________________________
47. What has Kipchoge achieved since he started running marathons (No more than 15 words)
________________________________
48. Why did Kipchoge choose marathon running as his career according to the text (No more than 15 words)
________________________________
49. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word.
①________ ③________ ②________
50. Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese.
________________________________
51. According to Kipchoge, what can marathons bring to runners (No more than 20 words)
________________________________
【答案】46. Five times.
47. He has broken the world record twice and won two Olympic gold medals.
48. He loves the sport and wants to push the limits of human endurance.
49. ①. ride ②. full ③. getting
50. Kipchoge不仅取得了巨大的成功，而且还激励了全球的跑者群体
51. They can bring a sense of satisfaction and the belief that anything is achievable.
第三节 写作（共1题，满分25分）
52. 滴水穿石，铁杵成针，都向我们展示了坚持的力量。坚持，定会给我们带来收获。请回忆在过去一年里你坚持做的一件事，以“One thing I kept doing”为题，简单描述，并谈谈收获和感受。
写作要求：表述准确，语句通顺，意思连贯；词数80-100；文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。
One thing I kept doing
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
One thing I kept doing
In the past year, the thing I kept doing is running. At the beginning, it was really tough for me. I got out of breath easily and my legs felt like lead.
However I didn’t give up. I set a goal to run three times a week, and gradually increased the distance. As time went by, I found that I became stronger and my endurance improved.
This experience taught me the power of perseverance. It made me realize that as long as we keep going, no matter how difficult it is at first, we will make progress. Running not only made me healthier physically but also more confident mentally. I believe this habit will benefit me throughout my life.

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